1761:
153:
1633:, whose territories were included in the former USSR as well as many others, had a very brief period of national revival in 1989–1991. Finno-Ugric peoples of Idel-Ural were able to conduct their own national conventions: Udmurts (November 1991), Erzya and Moksha (March 1992), Mari (October 1992), the united convention of Finno-Ugric folks of Russia in Izhevsk (May 1992). All these conventions accepted similar resolutions with appeals to democratize political and public life in their respective republics and to support the national revival of Finno-Ugric peoples. Estonia had a strong influence on moods and opinions that dominated these conventions, (especially among national-oriented intellectuals) because many students at the University of Tartu were from Finno-Ugric republics of Russia.
1732:
structure. According to the document, national movement directed by Promks – convention of delegates from Erzya political parties and public organizations. Convention forms Aťań Eźem, that is operative between Promks sessions and elects
Inyazor, who presents Erzya people and speaks on behalf of all the nation. In the event that there are any legal limitations for creation and operation of national parties (such prohibition exists in Russian Federation nowadays), then plenary powers of Promks are carried by Aťań Eźem. The main objective of Promks, Aťań Eźem and Inyazor, is to provide and defend national, political, economic and cultural rights of Erzya, including right to national
1507:
46:
579:
1760:
1216:
890:
387:, call this ethnonym "a very nonsensical parasite-word," "a slur," "an awkward nickname" that can be blamed for the fact that "people have come to renounce their true origin, and have rushed in droves (especially the young people) to become Russians. And perhaps history may soon witness that sorry time when the world's civilization, in an instant, will lose forever two remarkable nationalities, and Mordovia will be nothing more than the term for an administrative territory.…"
140:
87:
1686:
with foreign diaspores were established. The aforementioned organizations became a "talent foundry" for new associations of Erzya and Moksha, namely Od Vij, Erźava, Ĺitova, and
Jurhtava; as well as for Mastorava and Erźań Mastor newspapers. Exactly due to the activity of all mentioned organizations and societies Erzyan and Mokshan national movements become able to progress from the ethnographic stage of their struggle to a political one.
1637:
part of Moksha national elites (and Erzyan to a lesser extent) came forward with an idea, that
Erzyans and Mokshans are just sub-ethnic groups within the united Mordovian nation. This concept was readily supported by Russian authorities, but most representatives of the Erzyan national movement reacted very negatively. National activists perceived the idea of “united Mordovian nation” as another tool for hard Russification.
74:
878:
1373:
1155:
1709:). Five days before the very first Ras'ken' Ozks Kshumantsian', as main organizer of the event, was arrested by Russian authorities. Police forced him to abandon the realization of Prayer, however, he refused to comply with the demands. In 1999 Pirguzh Kshumantsian' was elected as the first Inyazor (chief elder) in the newest history of the Erzyan people. He held this position up to 2019.
1728:), that denied the existence of the single Mordovian nation as the combination of sub-ethnic groups, namely Erzya and Moksha. National life in the Republic of Mordovia began to draw down with the installation of Vladimir Putin's rule. The new president of Russia considered national republics and native peoples as "enemies inside".
1285:. According to the legends, the creation of the world went through several stages: first the Devil moistened the building material in his mouth and spat it out. The piece that was spat out grew into a plain, which was modeled unevenly, creating the chasms and the mountains. The first humans created by
1471:
Researchers have distinguished the ancestors of the Erzya and the Moksha from the mid-1st century AD by the different orientations of their burials and by elements of their costumes and by the variety of bronze jewellery found by archaeologists in their ancient cemeteries. The Erzya graves from this
639:
Gradually major differences developed in customs, language and even physical appearance (until their conversion to
Christianity the Erzia and Moksha did not intermarry and even today intermarriage is rare.) The two subdivisions of Mordvinians share no folk heroes in common – their old folksongs sing
1640:
In 1989 Veĺmema community center emerges in
Mordovia. Very soon it becomes popular attracting both Erzyans and Mokshans. In some time only cultural activity becomes quite a narrow scope for part of radical activists, and Veĺmema experiences a major split. Moderate members create Vajģeĺ organization
1636:
At the time of the Soviet Union's disintegration, Erzya and Moksha accounted for only 32,5% in total structure of population in
Mordovia. The return of many Erzyans and Mokshans to their national identities was strongly challenged by Russification, urbanization and demographic crisis. In addition,
1685:
Due to the activity of Veĺmema, Vajģeĺ and
Mastorava situation with human rights for Erzyans and Mokshans in Mordovia has changed significantly. Mordovian National theatre and faculty of national culture were founded in the republic, Language Law was adopted, productive relationships and contacts
1145:
is also an organizer of traditional Erzyan religious communities. This phenomenon appeared after the formation of the
Mordovian diocese of ROC in 1990. In those days Erzyan intellectuals were hoping to introduce the Erzyan language into worship ceremonies as well as to revive Erzyan religious and
504:
may have been
Mordvinic, or close to Mordvinic. Erzya is spoken in the northern and eastern and north-western parts of Mordovia, as well as in the adjacent oblasts of Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, and Ulyanovsk, and in the republics of Chuvashia, Tatarstan, and Bashkortostan.
540:
The Moksha and Erzya languages are closely related, therefore they are thought to share a common ancestry. As to the degree of the languages' proximity, Arnaud
Fournet presumes that if Moksha and Erzya had been a single language, they started to diverge 1500 years ago—the same time as French and
3173:
Jeong, Choongwon; Balanovsky, Oleg; Lukianova, Elena; Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek; Flegontov, Pavel; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Immel, Alexander; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ixan, Olzhas; Khussainova, Elmira; Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan; Zaibert, Victor; Lavryashina, Maria; Pocheshkhova, Elvira; Yusupov, Yuldash (2019).
1731:
On 1 May 2020 the Aťań Eźem approved new system of national representative bodies. Statute on creation and functioning of national representative bodies of Erzya people consists of six chapters, describing aims and tasks of Erzya national movement, its governing bodies, their plenary powers and
1677:
civic movement was elected as new Inyazor. His candidature was supported by 12 of 18 elders. Russian authorities do not recognize the legitimacy of the national representative bodies of Erzyan people. Syres' Boliayen' is now in exile in Ukraine and representatives of Aťań eźem, as well as first
1672:
During the period from 1999 through 2019 position of Inyazor was held by Kshumantsian'Pirguzh, who was awarded Order of the Cross of St. Mary's Land by the President of Estonia in 2014. In 2019 during regular Ras'ken' Ozks Syres' Boliayen', chairman of Erźań Val Society, co-founder of
3239:
Lamnidis, Thiseas C.; Majander, Kerttu; Jeong, Choongwon; Salmela, Elina; Wessman, Anna; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav; Khartanovich, Valery; Balanovsky, Oleg; Ongyerth, Matthias; Weihmann, Antje; Sajantila, Antti; Kelso, Janet; Pääbo, Svante; Onkamo, Päivi; Haak, Wolfgang (27 November 2018).
553:
languages as a single subdivision of the so-called Volga-Finnic branch of the Uralic family. Currently, this approach is rejected by most scholars, and Mordvinic and Mari are considered distinct from each other: Mordvinic languages are believed to have a common ancestor with
1681:
According to Russian laws, the activity of national political parties (Erzya, Mari, Tatars, Chuvashs or any other) is forbidden. Consequently, the national representative agency of Erzya people is the only possible instrument to express the political aspirations of Erzya.
3113:
Tambets, Kristiina; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Hudjashov, Georgi; Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Rootsi, Siiri; Honkola, Terhi; Vesakoski, Outi; Atkinson, Quentin; Skoglund, Pontus; Kushniarevich, Alena; Litvinov, Sergey; Reidla, Maere; Metspalu, Ene; Saag, Lehti; Rantanen, Timo (2018).
1177:, especially the women, whose profusely embroidered skirts, original hair-dress large ear-rings which sometimes are merely hare-tails, and numerous necklaces covering all the chest and consisting of all possible ornaments, easily distinguish them from Russian women."
630:
underlines that the Mordvins do not use the name 'Mordvins' as a self-designation. Feoktistov wrote "So-called Tengushev Mordvins are Erzyans who speak the Erzyan dialect with Mokshan substratum and in fact they are an ethnic group of Erzyans usually referred to as
1641:
focused on revival and popularization of national traditions, and a more radical group founded Mastorava, Erzan-Mokshan civic movement, that aims not only a cultural revival of both nations but also wants the presentation of their interests in government bodies.
1183:
described the Mordvins as having mostly dark hair and blue eyes, with a rather small and narrow build. The Moksha were described as having darker skin and darker eyes than the Erzya, while the Qaratays were described as "mixed with Tatars".
413:
326:
635:. It was the Erzyans who historically were referred to as Mordvins, and Mokshas usually were mentioned separately as "Mokshas". There is no evidence Mokshas and Erzyas were an ethnic unity in prehistory". Isabelle T. Keindler writes:
3348:- Vecherniy Saransk, 29 April 2016. Quote from Shukshin's daughter: «Почему Саранск? Мы мордва. Предки Василия Макаровича из Мордовии, мы знаем, что сначала они переселились в Самарскую область, а затем в Алтайский край.»
1669:) is convened. Aťań Eźem is a collective body that discusses the major problems of Erzyan people. Aťań Eźem elects chief elder, Inyazor, by a secret ballot. Inyazor represents all Erzyan people till next Ras'ken' Ozks.
1355:. On the fortieth day after the death of a kinsman the dead is not only supposed to return home, but a member of his household represents him, and, coming from the grave, speaks in his name... They are also masters of
448:
4691:
333:, ethnic Moksha who proposed to establish not Erzya-Moksha autonomy, but a Mordvin okrug. Stalin liked his variant. That is what he has been being cursed till now in spite of the fact he was executed during the
1086:
Mokshin concludes that the above grouping does not represent subdivisions of equal ethnotaxonomic order, and discounts Shoksha, Karatai and Teryukhan as ethnonyms, identifying two Mordvin sub-ethnicities, the
1308:… still preserve much of their own mythology, which they have adapted to the Christian religion. According to some authorities, they have preserved also, especially the less russified Moksha, the practice of
520:, Erzya and Moksha are not mutually intelligible, to the extent that the Russian language is often used for intergroup communications. The two Mordvinic languages also have separate literary forms. The Erzya
640:
only of local heroes. Neither language has a common term to designate either themselves or their language. When a speaker wishes to refer to Mordvinians as a whole, he must use the term "Erzia and Moksha"
2306:
1146:
cultural identity, even within ROC structure. Failure of these hopes made many Erzyan believers more radical and stimulated national-oriented intellectuals to renew their ethnic Ineshkipaza religion.
1359:, and the commonwealth of bees often appears in their poetry and religious beliefs. They have a considerable literature of popular songs and legends, some of them recounting the doings of a king
2572:(Getica XIII, 116) "Among the tribes he conquered were the Golthescytha, Thiudos, Inaunxis, Vasinabroncae, Merens, Mordens, Imniscaris, Rogas, Tadzans, Athaul, Navego, Bubegenae and Coldae" —
3938:
1574:
all carrying Russian Orthodox names. In the 19th century, Latham reported strong pagan elements surviving Christianization, the chief gods of the Erzyans and the Mokshas being called
457:(that is, the theory that all Volga Uralic ethnicities are autochthonal to the region and never migrated). Erzyas have a nomadic ancestry and are associated with Oka-Ryazan culture.
2797:"the ethnic structure of the Mordva people at present reveals two subethnoses – Erzia and Moksha – and two ethnographic groups – so-called Shoksha and Karatai" Mokshin (1995), p. 43
1227:
According to Tatiana Deviatkina, although sharing some similarities, no common Mordvin mythology has emerged, and therefore the Erza and Moksha mythologies are defined separately.
626:
of the Erzya and Moksha. Nikolai Mokshin again states that the term has been used by the people as an internal self-defining term to constitute their common origin. The linguist
1475:
The Mordvin language began to diverge into Moksha and Erzya over the course of the 1st millennium AD. Erzyans lived in the northern parts of the territory, close to present-day
443:
1187:
Latham described the Mordvins as taller than the Mari, with thin beards, flat faces and brown or red hair, red hair being more frequent among the Ersad than the Mokshad.
3572:
5815:
4598:
2429:
Piispanen, Peter S. Statistical Dating of Finno-Mordvinic Languages through Comparative Linguistics and Sound Laws: Fenno-Ugrica Suecana Nova Series. 15 (2016). P. 1-18
380:
368:
5974:
3511:
Akchurin, Maksum; Isheev, Mullanur (2017), "Temnikov: The Town of a Tümen Commander. The History of Towns of The "Mordovian Peripheries" In The 15th–16th centuries",
152:
5969:
4686:
3392:
454:
354:
4705:
1125:
religion. This however is only one theory; there is no consensus on the subject of Mishar ethnogenesis and some have heavily criticized given version.
329:. Since Mokshas and Erzyas lived sparsely in many governorates Stalin believed it was impossible to establish many autonomous districts. And that was
4450:
1138:, a native monotheistic religion with some elements of pantheism. Almost all national-oriented intellectuals practice Ineshkipazia or Lutheranism.
330:
4904:
4700:
2764:
Mokshin (1995), p. 43. Latham in his account of the "Native Races of the Russian Empire" (1854) divided the Mordvins into three groups, viz. the
3716:
3664:
5478:
4004:
3609:
710:, the name Mordvin rarely gets mentioned in Russian annals, and is only quoted after the Primary Chronicle up until the 15th–17th centuries.
3922:
2717:
4467:
1768:
Latham (1854) quoted a total population of 480,000. Mastyugina (1996) quotes 1.15 million. The 2002 Russian census reports 0.84 million.
2883:
1167:
4893:
2307:"Erzya and Moksha Spiritual Culture and Issues of "Homeland" Society. Insights from the Report of the First Moksha and Erzya Congress"
3096:
2525:
Feoktistov A. P. K probleme mordovsko-tyurkskikh yazykovykh kontaktov // Etnogenez mordovskogo naroda. – Saransk, 1965. – pp. 331–343
1425:
Proof that the Mordvins have long been settled in the vicinity of the Volga is also found in the fact that they still call the river
4409:
852:
The earliest written mention of Moksha, in the form of Moxel, is considered to be in the works of a 13th-century Flemish traveler,
1440:
The Gorodets culture dating back to around 500 BC has been associated with these people. The north-western neighbours were the
1274:). The creation of the Earth is followed by the creation of the Sun, the Moon, humankind, and the Erza. Humans were created by
6171:
4443:
3501:
3480:
3444:
3419:
3378:
3316:
2838:
2650:
2605:
2483:
2392:
2536:
738:
denoting a husband or spouse is traced to the same origin . This word is also probably related to the final syllable of "
5404:
3864:
3626:
3850:
3733:
3561:
3997:
3641:
Mordvin Charismatic Person, Timofey Vasilyev. Patriot, Lawyer Enlighter. First International Lawyer to Gredat Britain
3599:
3026:
2916:
2727:
2510:
3545:
3539:, Kazan: Ethnological Research in Tatarstan. Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Publ.
2043:(1907–1941), a Soviet border guard commander, a leader of the Defence of Brest Fortress during Operation Barbarossa.
6161:
4436:
3696:(in Russian), vol. 1, Mordovian Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics, p. 182
3402:Девяткина Т. П. Мифология мордвы: энциклопедия. - Изд. 3-е, испр. и доп. - Саранск: Красный Октябрь, 2007. - 332 с.
864:
to be at war with the Moksha and the Ardzhans (Erzia). In Russian sources, 'Moksha' appears from the 17th century.
3933:
1173:
noted that the Mordvins, although they had largely abandoned their language, had "maintained a good deal of their
3726:
Le moksha, une langue ouralienne: Présentation, Idiolectes, Phonologie, Attestations et Textes anciens, Glossaire
3470:
2898:
1312:, with the usual battles between the party of the bridegroom and that of the family of the bride. The worship of
1190:
1134:
Erzya practices Christianity (Eastern Orthodox and Lutheranism brought by Finnish missionaries in the 1990s) and
396:
On the First Erzya and Moksha Peoples' Congress in 1989 the first point of the Congress Declaration was renaming
5694:
2366:
1193:
described "the peculiar Finnish physiognomy" of the Mordvin diaspora in Armenia, "transplanted hither from the
3045:"Finno-Ugric Republics and Their State Languages: Balancing Powers in Constitutional Order in the Early 1990s"
6031:
5764:
5157:
5085:
1748:-like. This East Eurasian component is typical for Uralic-speaking populations. They also have high level of
3332:
1506:
1347:
still exists among them; and a small stone altar or flat stone covering a small pit to receive the blood of
1052:
or Tengushevo Mordvins constitute a transitional group between the Erzya and Moksha people and live in the
541:
Italian divided. Serebrenikov proves that Moksha preserves more archaic forms than those existing in Erzya.
5720:
3990:
3928:
2666:
1606:
1570:
of the Mordvin peoples took place during the 16th to 18th centuries, and most Mordvins today adhere to the
4414:
2640:
1619:
and first published in 1994 in the Erzya language (it has since been translated into Moksha and Russian).
6004:
1483:, closer to the neighbouring Iranian, Bolgar and Turkic tribes, and fell under their cultural influence.
3639:
2353:
2150:
1602:
intensified during the 1930s, and knowledge of the Mordvin languages by the 1950s was in rapid decline.
3449:
1174:
707:
3369:
3345:
3116:"Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations"
5906:
5759:
3363:
1678:
Inyazor Kshumantsian'Pirguzh, repeatedly reported about political pressure from Russian authorities.
1278:, the sun god, who, in one version, molded humankind from clay, while in another version, from soil.
1197:
at their own wish", as characterised by "broad and smooth faces, long eyes, a rather flattish nose".
1098:
Two further formerly Mordvinic groups have assimilated to (Slavic and Turkic) superstrate influence:
20:
3905:
3895:
45:
6069:
5734:
4714:
4226:
3776:(in Russian). Saransk: Mordovian Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics.
2872:
1230:
In the Erza mythology, the superior deities were hatched from an egg. The mother of gods is called
578:
3871:
3097:
http://idel-ural.org/en/archives/erzya-approved-structure-of-their-national-representative-bodies/
2983:
2458:
2135:
849:
by Jusuf, the Nogaj khan In Russian sources, the ethnonym Erza first appears in the 18th century.
6176:
5789:
4459:
3743:
3553:
3461:. Mordvins Mythology // Myths of Finno-Ugric Peoples. Moscow, 2005. p. 292 - 335. (Russian:
2080:
1571:
1523:
1107:
258:
156:
5550:
5386:
3674:"Peoples' Panorama On The Background Of Europe. Non-Slavic Peoples of Eastern Europe. Series 3"
1803:
1749:
857:
842:
555:
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2902:
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era were oriented north–south, while the Moksha graves were found to be oriented south–north.
5842:
5555:
5526:
5463:
4022:
3432:
2473:
2202:
1693:
became leaders of the Erzyan national movement. They revived the tradition of Ras'ken' Ozks (
1449:
1053:
314:
304:
3573:"Woman, Diplomacy and War. Russian Princes In Negotiations With Batu Before Mongol Invasion"
1775:
made in the late 1970s, less than one third of Mordvins lived in the autonomous republic of
308:
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5989:
5600:
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3253:
3187:
3083:Властей Мордовии призвали не вмешиваться в деятельность Совета старейшин эрзянского народа
2877:
2448:
2251:"Votians, Besermyans and Other Peoples Of Russia That Seem To Be Never Existed but They Do"
2225:
1118:
601:
524:
was created in 1922 and the Mokshan in 1923. Both are currently written using the standard
501:
372:
4157:
2502:
Language Death and Language Maintenance: Theoretical, Practical and Descriptive Approaches
1082:
had been completely Russified by 1900 and today unambiguously identify as ethnic Russians.
8:
5857:
5847:
5834:
5652:
5545:
5531:
3865:
The Finns of the steppe and their Mordvin names – Article about Mordvin culture and names
3017:
Tatiana Mastyugina, Lev Perepelkin, Vitaliĭ Vyacheslavovich Naumkin, Irina Zviagelskaia,
2085:
1842:
1650:
1630:
1057:
477:
466:
270:
3768:
3525:
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3257:
3191:
2977:
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837:
In the 14th century, the name Erzya is considered to have been mentioned in the form of
6140:
6064:
6009:
5901:
5828:
5744:
5228:
3710:
3457:
3282:
3242:"Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe"
3241:
3216:
3175:
3150:
3115:
2660:
2034:
2021:
2000:
1982:
1823:
1733:
959:
853:
727:
615:
284:
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3691:
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3595:
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2601:
2506:
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1210:
1117:
are believed to be Mordvins who came under Tatar influence and adopted the language (
723:
695:
559:
521:
143:
3982:
3693:
Documents and Materials on History of Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1215:
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1627:
founded by D. Nadkin of the Mordovian State University, active in the early 1990s.
1567:
1352:
1348:
1309:
1220:
817:. The people have sometimes been identified by scholars as Erzya, sometimes as the
770:
586:
563:
525:
497:
481:
249:
114:
4187:
4172:
3923:
Sándor Maticsák, Nina Kazaeva. "History of the Research of Mordvinian Place Names"
1985:(died 1670), 17th-century Erzyan female military leader, the heroine of civil war.
1609:, experienced a rise in national consciousness. The Erzya national epic is called
6135:
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3589:
2052:
2015:
2006:
1994:
1846:
1799:
1745:
1744:
Autosomally, Mokshas and Erzyas show homogeneity. About 11% of their ancestry is
1538:
1534:, and some Moksha areas became tributaries to the latter until the 12th century.
1476:
1333:
1079:
1022:
994:
986:
951:
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680:
594:
489:
431:
425:
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Boris_Smirnov_(ethnologist) § Letters_to_Kremlin_regarding_Mordovia_renaming
276:
122:
5060:
4149:
3876:(Documentary). Mokshaland: Russian Federation Ministry Of Culture. Kultura Live.
3550:
The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages
3463:Петрухин В. Я. Мордовская мифология // Мифы финно-угров. М., 2005. С. 292 - 335.
2151:
Molokans and Jumpers are Russians, Ukrainians, Chuvashs, Mordvins, Armenians ...
1549:
domination, pushing the Mordvin populations southwards and eastwards beyond the
902:
The Mordvins are divided into two ethnic subgroups and three further subgroups:
6049:
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1811:
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1515:
1391:
919:
911:
485:
280:
118:
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2904:
Transcaucasia and Ararat: being notes of a vacation tour in the autumn of 1876
2250:
1649:
Erzya has its own system of national representative bodies. Every time before
6155:
6074:
6025:
5911:
5872:
5867:
5823:
5712:
5647:
5642:
5620:
5595:
5575:
5458:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5315:
5221:
5214:
5200:
5022:
5003:
4998:
4985:
4875:
4868:
4743:
4634:
4603:
4393:
4378:
4065:
3964:
3411:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
3273:
3207:
3141:
3070:
3044:
1827:
1791:
1689:
At the end of the 1980s, human rights defender Pirguzh Kshumantsian and poet
1599:
1557:
1341:
1317:
1114:
1014:
997:. Less than half of the Moksha population live in the autonomous republic of
963:
943:
751:
743:
739:
550:
439:
208:
172:
3362:
2361:(in Russian), Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology,
2037:(1917–2002), a Soviet fighter pilot, escaped from a Nazi concentration camp
889:
6125:
5862:
5448:
5371:
5301:
5271:
5142:
5127:
5122:
5112:
4993:
4937:
4841:
4828:
4763:
4675:
4670:
4656:
4505:
4383:
4350:
4332:
4290:
4075:
4060:
3291:
3225:
3159:
3084:
2594:
The Linguistic Affinity of the Volgaic Finno-Ugrians and Their Ethnogenesis
2592:
2065:
2046:
1988:
1795:
1595:
1561:
1329:
1313:
1300:
Latham reported strong pagan elements surviving Christianization. The 1911
1194:
1159:
1122:
1103:
1018:
947:
907:
861:
318:
192:
4428:
4177:
4167:
3859:
2552:
2012:
Valeri Vasioukhin, Professor of Cancer Biology, University of Washington.
797:, a nomadic Iranian tribe from east Central Asia, were also known as the
492:, with about 500,000 native speakers each. Both are official languages of
6115:
6105:
6044:
5961:
5783:
5679:
5537:
5378:
5294:
5207:
5147:
5132:
5027:
4770:
4680:
4572:
4477:
4215:
4207:
4070:
2095:
1780:
1690:
1453:
1419:
1382:
1337:
1321:
1142:
1071:. They no longer speak a Volga-Finnic language but have assimilated with
1006:
935:
610:
334:
228:
184:
4355:
4197:
4192:
3061:
317:
was approved in 1928 as Mordvin Okrug according to personal position of
5984:
5917:
5891:
5877:
5672:
5570:
5511:
5181:
5137:
4957:
4947:
4662:
4608:
4342:
4319:
4295:
3945:
3788:
2856:"The origin of Mishar Tatars and Teptyars in the work of G.N. Akhmarov"
2777:
2743:
1854:
1850:
1487:
1356:
931:
806:
676:
180:
1712:
Mariz' Kemal adhered to the principle of "Kavto keĺť - kavto raśkeť" (
412:
The Erzya and Moksha intelligentsia representatives, namely Professor
50:
Archive photo 'We thank Comrade Stalin for our Mordvin Autonomy", 1928
6120:
5950:
5925:
5804:
5658:
5521:
5486:
5170:
5055:
5009:
4861:
4757:
4749:
4623:
4618:
4518:
4490:
4360:
4307:
4270:
4262:
4100:
4087:
4082:
4038:
4031:
3805:
3610:"Main Concepts of Ancient Mordva Ethnogenesis. Historiography Review"
2769:
2070:
1819:
1752:
admixture, as it can be modelled to be about half of their ancestry.
1611:
1206:
1068:
1026:
955:
668:
509:
379:
The authors of a letter sent to Literaturnaia gazeta from the Moksha
224:
200:
196:
139:
3548:. In Bakró-Nagy, Marianne; Laakso, Johanna; Skribnik, Elena (eds.).
805:, from the 10th century, has recorded among the three groups of the
6130:
5945:
5754:
5560:
5440:
5433:
5165:
5117:
5099:
5070:
4972:
4942:
4784:
4778:
4578:
4548:
4538:
4511:
4497:
4483:
4398:
4282:
4117:
4106:
3673:
3019:
An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present
2100:
2090:
1776:
1546:
1519:
1480:
1441:
1360:
1064:
1034:
998:
971:
923:
922:. Less than half of the Erzyans live in the autonomous republic of
802:
654:
632:
493:
397:
384:
348:
322:
220:
216:
176:
160:
92:
4048:
3172:
2876:
1351:
can be found in many houses. Their burial customs seem founded on
416:, admit they never believed in the Unified Mordvin people project.
6100:
6079:
5999:
5940:
5896:
5422:
5397:
5391:
5266:
5248:
5243:
5075:
4967:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4836:
4728:
4641:
4613:
4543:
4533:
4525:
4302:
4254:
4246:
4111:
3397:
3095:
Erzya approved structure of their national representative bodies
1862:
1858:
1831:
1465:
1457:
1445:
1434:
1406:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1030:
982:
975:
967:
822:
790:
590:
517:
513:
505:
Moksha is the majority language in the western part of Mordovia.
364:
321:, who attended the meeting. Deputy president of Supreme Court of
292:
188:
3112:
2987:
Volga the Rha of Ptolemy, a Finnic name retained by the Mordvins
6054:
5955:
5930:
5590:
5585:
5427:
5412:
5093:
4962:
4952:
4912:
4883:
4846:
4822:
4814:
4735:
4651:
4628:
4585:
4403:
4327:
4241:
4182:
3728:(in French), Saarbrücken: Editions Universitaires Européennes,
2830:
An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires
1815:
1787:
1372:
1320:(especially of the water-divinity which favours marriage), the
1072:
1010:
1002:
939:
927:
830:
786:
659:
608:
as a self-designation, identifying it as a variant of the name
567:
549:
Until ca. 2010s most Finnic linguists considered Mordvinic and
288:
212:
204:
79:
3644:(in Russian), Supreme Court of Mordovian Republic Press Centre
1590:
Although the Mordvins were given an autonomous territory as a
1154:
1095:, and two "ethnographic groups", the Shoksha and the Karatai.
5726:
5686:
5614:
5606:
5276:
5189:
5175:
5107:
5065:
4978:
4554:
4055:
4043:
2785:
1605:
After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Mordvins, like other
1550:
1531:
1514:
Around 800 AD two major empires emerged in the neighborhood:
877:
798:
794:
623:
400:
to Moksha and Erzya Autonomous Republic and banning the term
3614:Известия Самарского Научного Центра Российской Академии Наук
3238:
1498:, senior elders responsible for coordinating wider regions.
1460:. The Mordvins' eastern neighbors, possibly remnants of the
6110:
4127:
3860:
Library of Congress: A Country Study: Soviet Union (Former)
2351:
1530:
located at the confluence of Kama and Volga rivers adopted
1479:. The Mokshans lived further south and west of present-day
1461:
834:
667:
who, he claims, were among the subjects of the Gothic king
1997:(1912-1943), World War II submarine commander and war hero
345:
was allowed in documents for Erzya and Moksha since then.
3887:
3873:
Puresheva Volost. Moksha [Puresh's State. Moksha]
3333:"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington"
3304:
2352:
Voronia, R.F; Zelentsova, O.V; Engovatova, A.V. (2004),
1764:
Mordvins in the Volga-Urals region (2010 Russian census)
1486:
The social organization of Moksha and Erzya depended on
622:
was not used as a self-designation by the two Mordvinic
3627:"At Sources Of The Mordovian-Jewish Ethnocultural Ties"
3176:"The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia"
2833:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. A491, 492, 545.
1545:
in 1221, the Mordvin territory increasingly fell under
3373:. Vol. 16 (9th ed.). 1883. pp. 813–814.
2638:
1615:, which stands for "Mother Earth". It was compiled by
1200:
777:. More controversially, it is sometimes linked to the
337:. That was the time when the autonomy name changed to
4012:
3651:
History Of Russian Life From The Ancient Time. Part 1
2471:
2018:(1887–1919), a Russian soldier and Red Army commander
692:
Merdas, Merdinis, Merdium, Mordani, Mordua, Morduinos
531:
391:
263:
3946:"Thank you, comrade Stalin for our Mordvin Autonomy"
2534:
2155:
825:. It has been suggested by historians that the town
765:
is considered to be in a letter dated to 968 AD, by
1293:. The underworld in Mokshan mythology was ruled by
1289:could live for 700–800 years and were giants of 99
3620:(6–1), Penza State Pedagogical University: 261–266
3437:Culture Incarnate: Native Anthropology from Russia
2475:Culture Incarnate: Native Anthropology from Russia
1106:are believed to be Mordvins who have converted to
16:Official Russian term for Erzya people and Mokshas
3435:", chapter 5 of Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer (ed.),
2966:Pre-and Proto-historic Finns by Abercromby, pp. 8
2887:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). pp. 820–821.
2245:
2243:
1644:
6153:
2120:
2118:
2116:
349:Timeline of restoring Erzya and Moksha ethnonyms
3536:The Burtas in the Documents of the 17th century
3493:The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State
1653:that takes place every three years, Aťań Eźem (
1281:In Moksha mythology, the Supreme God is called
3510:
2240:
1849:5,390, Turkmenistan 3,490, Uzbekistan 14,175,
706:first appeared in the 11th century. After the
566:), while the Mari languages are closer to the
4444:
3998:
3700:
3689:
3311:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. A133.
2418:
2185:
2113:
1786:Others are scattered (2002) over the Russian
434:since the 1970s; and also with the so-called
419:
3965:"Mordovia's Father or Dog's Death for a Dog"
3681:Kozlov, V.I. (1958). "Mordva Resettlement".
3305:Mastyugina, Tatiana; Lev Perepelkin (1996).
4458:
3929:Info-RM republic of Mordovia news in Moksha
3870:Ivan Tverdovsky /Dmitry Tsygankin/ (2013).
3808:. Information Center of Finno-Ugric Peoples
3791:. Information Center of Finno-Ugric Peoples
3703:Historical Morfology of Mordvinic Languages
3475:. Cambridge University Press. p. 251.
2746:. Information Center of Finno-Ugric Peoples
2203:"The Exoethnonym's Origin. Page of History"
1971:
1713:
1694:
1654:
1363:who lived in the time of Ivan the Terrible.
793:. (However, the consensus view is that the
675:at a distance of ten days journey from the
4451:
4437:
4005:
3991:
3963:
3934:Finno-Ugric World news, articles in Moksha
3840:
3820:
3715:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3690:Grekov, B.D.; Lebedev, V.I., eds. (1940),
3671:
3663:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3637:
3587:
3377:
2931:
2911:→ Adamant Media Corporation. p. 172.
2505:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 115.
2472:Balzer, Marjorie; Nikolai Mokshin (1995).
2271:
2196:
2194:
2136:Ethnic groups of Russia in the 2021 census
2009:, leader of Teryukhan unrest in 1806-1810
1009:. The rest are scattered over the Russian
938:. The rest are scattered over the Russian
44:
3943:
3607:
3524:
3489:
3472:The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia
3414:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 489–492.
3281:
3215:
3149:
3131:
3060:
3049:Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja
2867:
2865:
2853:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2340:
2124:
1564:until the beginning of the 16th century.
1452:. To the north of the Mordvins lived the
438:, which is presently considered a Soviet
3944:Golubchik, Vladislav (10 January 2022).
3766:
3748:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia
3543:
3532:
3396:. Mythology of Mordvins: Encyclopaedia.
3085:https://www.idelreal.org/a/30062876.html
3042:
2719:Present-day Ethnic Processes in the USSR
2639:Bryant, Edwin; Laurie L. Patton (2005).
2498:
2282:
2200:
2161:
1759:
1505:
1371:
1214:
1153:
690:In medieval European sources, the names
577:
309:Mordovia § Part_of_the_Soviet_Union
298:
3940:Moksha-English-Moksha online dictionary
3741:
3723:
3648:
3624:
3570:
3447:, 29–45 (English translation of a 1991
3407:
3043:Zamyatin, Konstantin (1 January 2013).
2715:
2535:Isabelle T. Keindler (1 January 1985).
2499:Janse, Mark; Tol, Sijmen, eds. (2003).
2407:
2293:
2191:
2106:
1270:, (the daughter of the mother of gods,
585:(Mordva people) shown on a 1550 map by
6154:
3680:
2975:
2862:
2826:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2454:The Native Races of the Russian Empire
2447:
2432:
2380:
2304:
2173:
2003:(born 1942), philologist, poet, writer
1991:(Stepan Nefedov) (1876–1959), sculptor
1560:, and the Mordvins became subjects to
1556:The Russian advance was halted by the
1258:, was born the god of the underworld,
1110:and have adopted the Russian language.
471:
275:'Mordvins'; no equivalents in
4432:
3986:
3843:Ivan the Terrible: A Military History
3672:Balanovsky, Oleg (12 November 2015).
3468:
3433:The Mordva – Ethnonym or Ethnopholism
3108:
3106:
3104:
3021:, Greenwood Publishing Group (1996),
2897:
2871:
2590:
2055:(1929–1974), Soviet writer and actor.
1418:The Mordvins emerged from the common
618:in the early 20th century noted that
3828:. Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM
2939:. Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM
2600:. Societas Historiae Fenno-Ugricae.
2541:Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique
2537:"A doomed Soviet nationality ?"
2311:Engineering Systems and Technologies
325:Vasily Martyshkin quotes Stalin and
66:Regions with significant populations
3823:"Some Aspects of Mordvin Mythology"
3526:10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-3.629-658
3298:
2934:"Some Aspects of Mordvin Mythology"
2736:
2579:
1736:within national Erzya territories.
1490:; the tribes were headed by elders
1201:Cultures, folklores and mythologies
1060:districts of Republic of Mordovia.
867:
644:
359:
13:
3724:Fournet, Arnaud (6 January 2011),
3638:Martyshkin, N.V (2 October 2014),
3594:, London and New York: Routledge,
3355:
3101:
2465:
1623:is also the name of a movement of
856:, and in the Persian chronicle of
813:, whose king lived in the town of
734:, meaning "man". The Mordvin word
392:Erzya and Moksha Peoples' Congress
371:wrote a collective open letter to
283:) is an official term used in the
14:
6188:
3803:
3781:
2574:The Origin and Deeds of the Goths
2201:Anoshkin, Nikolay (18 May 2022).
2049:(born 1969), Russian former boxer
1585:
1422:group around the 1st century AD.
1328:, who is the chief divinity, the
1078:the Teryukhan Mordvins live near
544:
3346:«Мы процентов на 90 - мордва...»
2679:(Sbornik... 1941, 96) see László
2355:Nikitinsky Gravefield 1977-1978.
1501:
888:
876:
722:is thought to originate from an
151:
138:
85:
72:
3789:"MORDVINS (Erzyas and Mokshas)"
3496:. Routledge. pp. 147–196.
3339:
3325:
3232:
3166:
3089:
3077:
3036:
3031:Ėtnicheskiĭ separatizm v Rossii
3011:
3002:
2993:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2925:
2891:
2847:
2800:
2791:
2758:
2744:"MORDVINS (Erzyas and Mokshas)"
2709:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2566:
2528:
2519:
2492:
2423:
2412:
2401:
2374:
2345:
2334:
2331:{{{Puresheva Volost. Moksha }}}
2325:
2298:
2287:
2276:
2265:
1869:Mordvins in Russia (1926–2021)
1755:
1553:, and reducing their cohesion.
1219:An Erzya ritual performance in
1162:dressed in traditional costumes
829:may refer to either the modern
4599:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
3841:Filjushkin, Alexander (2008).
3180:Nature Ecology & Evolution
2873:Eliot, Charles Norton Edgcumbe
2620:(Kirjanov 1971, 148–149) Laslo
2217:
2179:
2167:
2144:
2129:
1645:National representative bodies
1376:Eastern Europe c. 9th century
713:
694:have appeared. In the Russian
1:
3544:Zamyatin, Konstantin (2022).
3384:Pre- and Proto-historic Finns
2688:(Safargaliev 1964, 12) László
2387:. M.E. Sharpe. p. A137.
1524:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1413:
1149:
1108:Russian Orthodox Christianity
761:The first written mention of
6172:Indigenous peoples of Europe
3821:Deviatkina, Tatiana (2001).
3701:Serebrennikov, V.A. (1967).
3631:Social and Political Science
3608:Stavitsky, Vladimir (2009),
3588:Shtereshis, Michael (2013),
3583:(3). Steps Journal: 124–199.
2932:Deviatkina, Tatiana (2001).
1845:not now part of Russia are:
1841:Populations in parts of the
1607:indigenous peoples of Russia
1537:Following the foundation of
460:
430:Mokshas are identified with
407:
7:
3744:"Ethnonym or Ethnopholism?"
3571:Mayorov, Aleksandr (2021).
3308:An Ethnic History of Russia
2059:
2028:
1739:
1723:Two languages - two nations
1522:, which eventually adopted
1234:, followed by the Sun God,
1129:
264:
10:
6193:
3767:Vasilyev, Timofey (2007).
3760:10.2753/AAE1061-1959310110
3266:10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5
2784:, in the neighbourhood of
2642:The Indo-Aryan Controversy
1976:
1937:
1905:
1771:According to estimates by
1367:
1204:
785:mentioned in the works of
755:
464:
423:
420:Mordva Autochthonal Theory
352:
302:
18:
6093:
6018:
5504:
5477:
5257:
5156:
5084:
5046:
4903:
4892:
4466:
4369:
4341:
4318:
4281:
4206:
4148:
4021:
3742:Mokshin, Nikolay (1991).
3625:Mokshin, Nikolay (2012),
3533:Akchurin, Maksum (2012),
3462:
3401:
3200:10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2
3133:10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1
2979:Names and Their Histories
2854:Salakhova, E. H. (2016).
2697:(Mokshin 1977, 47) László
2629:Kappeler (1982) Taagepera
2186:Grekov & Lebedev 1940
895:Flag of the Moksha people
747:
253:
171:
166:
133:
128:
112:
107:
70:
65:
60:
55:
43:
36:
32:Erzya and Moksha Mordvins
21:Mordvins (disambiguation)
3490:Taagepera, Rein (1999).
3029:, p. 133; Timur Muzaev,
2716:Bromley, Julian (1982).
2706:(Mokshin 1977, 47)László
2665:: CS1 maint: location (
2457:. H. Bailliere. p.
1972:List of notable Mordvins
1304:noted how the Mordvins:
1254:and the Harvest Mother,
1067:live in the Republic of
1063:the Karatai Mordvins or
883:Flag of the Erzya people
685:De administrando imperio
653:is possibly attested in
573:
37:
6162:Ethnic groups in Russia
4460:Ethnic groups in Russia
3554:Oxford University Press
3408:Minahan, James (2000).
3370:Encyclopædia Britannica
2982:. Rivingtons. pp.
2884:Encyclopædia Britannica
2722:. Progress Publishers.
2384:The Peoples of the USSR
2381:Wixman, Ronald (1984).
2313:(in Russian) (4): 38–41
2305:Nadkin, Dmitry (1989).
2081:Mordvin Native Religion
1572:Russian Orthodox Church
1456:, and to the south the
1246:; and to the wind god,
1170:Encyclopædia Britannica
708:Mongol invasion of Rus'
157:Mordvin Native Religion
3649:Zabelin, Ivan (1908),
3591:Tamerlane and the Jews
3450:Sovetskaia etnografiia
3439:, M.E. Sharpe (1995),
3008:Mokshin (1995), p. 33.
2976:Taylor, Isaac (1898).
2827:Stuart, James (1994).
2591:Klima, László (1996).
2226:"Republic Of Mordovia"
1779:, in the basin of the
1765:
1511:
1437:(c. AD 100 – c. 170).
1429:, reflecting the name
1410:
1365:
1224:
1163:
1005:, in the basin of the
843:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
642:
597:
556:Balto-Finnic languages
508:Due to differences in
389:
341:. Only the "ethnonym"
3705:(in Russian). Moscow.
3633:(in Russian) (4): 6–8
3519:(3), Kazan: 629–658,
3469:Sinor, Denis (1990).
3246:Nature Communications
2553:10.3406/cmr.1985.2030
2449:Latham, Robert Gordon
1763:
1510:Mordovian woman, 1781
1509:
1450:Finno-Ugric languages
1375:
1306:
1218:
1157:
637:
589:as residing south of
581:
424:Further information:
377:
315:Erzya-Moksha Autonomy
305:Erzya-Moksha Autonomy
299:Erzya-Moksha Autonomy
167:Related ethnic groups
144:Orthodox Christianity
6019:Unrecognized peoples
5505:Other ethnic peoples
4792:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
3925:(Onomastica Uralica)
2645:. PA201: Routledge.
2107:References and notes
1250:. From the union of
1242:; to the earth god,
1238:, who gave birth to
1119:Mishar Tatar dialect
1045:, Australia and USA.
821:people, and also as
750:and perhaps even in
502:Meshcherian language
480:, a subgroup of the
453:and based on Soviet
373:Literaturnaya Gazeta
161:Molokans and Jumpers
19:For other uses, see
6094:Assimilated peoples
4687:Meadow-Eastern Mari
3845:. Frontline Books.
3513:Golden Horde Review
3458:Petrukhin, Vladimir
3429:Mokshin, Nikolai F.
3393:Devyatkina, Tatiana
3364:"Mordvinians"
3258:2018NatCo...9.5018L
3192:2019NatEE...3..966J
3062:10.33340/susa.82605
2878:"Mordvinians"
2807:Tengushevo Mordvins
2547:(1). EHESS: 43–62.
2086:Mordvinic languages
1983:Alyona Erzymasskaya
1870:
1843:former Soviet Union
1631:Finno-Ugric peoples
1349:slaughtered animals
1262:. The thunder god,
993:), speakers of the
918:), speakers of the
860:, who reported the
478:Mordvinic languages
472:General information
467:Mordvinic languages
442:concocted by Prof.
33:
6141:Siberian Bukharans
5277:Aukhovite Chechens
5229:Siberian Bukharans
4555:Aukhovite Chechens
3683:Soviet Ethnography
3400:, 2007. (Russian:
2815:Teryukhan Mordvins
2419:Serebrennikov 1967
2035:Mikhail Devyatayev
2024:(born 1959) singer
2022:Nadezhda Kadysheva
2001:Aleksandr Sharonov
1868:
1766:
1734:self-determination
1512:
1448:who spoke related
1411:
1225:
1175:old national dress
1164:
1003:Russian Federation
928:Russian Federation
854:William of Rubruck
616:Aleksey Shakhmatov
598:
532:Reconstruction of
455:autochtonal theory
285:Russian Federation
31:
6149:
6148:
5778:
5776:Astrakhan Kazakhs
5500:
5499:
5236:Zabolotnie Tatars
4715:Northwestern Mari
4426:
4425:
4227:Northwestern Mari
4013:Peoples speaking
3685:(in Russian) (2).
3503:978-0-415-91977-7
3482:978-0-521-24304-9
3445:978-1-56324-535-0
3421:978-0-313-30984-7
3318:978-0-313-29315-3
3033:(1999), p. 166ff.
2999:Taagepera, p. 152
2909:Macmillan and Co.
2840:978-0-313-27497-8
2652:978-0-7007-1463-6
2607:978-951-97040-1-2
2485:978-1-56324-535-0
2394:978-0-87332-506-6
2253:. Kulturologia.ru
2076:Mordovian cuisine
2041:Andrey Kizhevatov
1969:
1968:
1664:Council of Elders
1625:ethnic separatism
1310:kidnapping brides
1211:Music in Mordovia
773:, in the form of
696:Primary Chronicle
522:literary language
436:Gorodetsk culture
287:to refer both to
274:
262:
235:
234:
103:
6184:
6065:Crimean Italians
6034:
5964:
5920:
5886:
5853:Meskhetian Turks
5837:
5818:
5799:
5797:Sakhalin Koreans
5792:
5774:
5729:
5715:
5708:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5609:
5581:Crimean Karaites
5540:
5443:
5436:
5407:
5400:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5184:
5102:
5012:
4988:
4981:
4901:
4900:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4855:Astrakhan Tatars
4850:
4831:
4817:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4773:
4766:
4752:
4738:
4731:
4717:
4710:
4709:
4696:
4695:
4665:
4644:
4637:
4588:
4581:
4557:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4418:
4015:Uralic languages
4007:
4000:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3917:Mordvin toponymy
3892:
3877:
3856:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3777:
3775:
3763:
3738:
3720:
3714:
3706:
3697:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3662:
3654:
3645:
3634:
3621:
3604:
3584:
3567:
3540:
3529:
3528:
3507:
3486:
3464:
3425:
3403:
3388:
3379:Abercromby, John
3374:
3366:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3285:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3135:
3110:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3040:
3034:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2811:Karatai Mordvins
2804:
2798:
2795:
2789:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2656:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2599:
2588:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2445:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2360:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2302:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2205:. Erzian Mastor
2198:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2122:
1871:
1867:
1836:Russian Far East
1773:Tartu University
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1582:, respectively.
1568:Christianization
1404:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1353:ancestor-worship
1268:Niskende Teitert
1266:, was born from
1221:Podlesnaya Tavla
892:
880:
868:Ethnic structure
757:
749:
698:, the ethnonyms
679:is mentioned in
671:. A land called
645:Early references
602:Robert G. Latham
587:Giacomo Gastaldi
526:Russian alphabet
452:
414:Dmitry Tsygankin
360:Altä velä Letter
327:Timofey Vasilyev
269:
267:
257:
255:
155:
142:
101:
91:
89:
88:
78:
76:
75:
56:Total population
48:
38:Мордовский народ
34:
30:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6089:
6060:Caucasus Greeks
6032:Afro-Abkhazians
6030:
6014:
5960:
5916:
5884:Kola Norwegians
5882:
5833:
5814:
5795:
5788:
5725:
5711:
5704:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5605:
5536:
5496:
5473:
5439:
5432:
5403:
5396:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5253:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5195:Siberian Tatars
5180:
5152:
5098:
5080:
5042:
5008:
4984:
4977:
4895:
4888:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4844:
4827:
4813:
4804:
4799:Baikal Cossacks
4797:
4790:
4783:
4769:
4762:
4748:
4734:
4727:
4713:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4685:
4661:
4640:
4633:
4584:
4577:
4553:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4427:
4422:
4412:
4365:
4337:
4314:
4277:
4202:
4144:
4017:
4011:
3973:
3971:
3969:livejournal.com
3954:
3952:
3900:Moksha language
3890:
3869:
3853:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3811:
3809:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3773:
3736:
3708:
3707:
3656:
3655:
3602:
3564:
3504:
3483:
3422:
3361:
3358:
3356:Further reading
3353:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3303:
3299:
3237:
3233:
3171:
3167:
3111:
3102:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3078:
3055:(94): 337–381.
3041:
3037:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2896:
2892:
2870:
2863:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2597:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2478:. M.E. Sharpe.
2470:
2466:
2446:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2272:Martyshkin 2014
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2114:
2109:
2062:
2053:Vasily Shukshin
2031:
2016:Vasily Chapayev
2007:Kuzma Alekseyev
1995:Fyodor Vidyayev
1979:
1974:
1847:Kyrgyz Republic
1804:Nizhni Novgorod
1758:
1742:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1647:
1588:
1539:Nizhny Novgorod
1504:
1494:who selected a
1477:Nizhny Novgorod
1468:around 700 AD.
1416:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1213:
1203:
1158:Erzya women of
1152:
1132:
1080:Nizhny Novgorod
995:Moksha language
900:
899:
898:
897:
896:
893:
885:
884:
881:
870:
742:", and also in
716:
681:Constantine VII
663:in the form of
647:
604:had identified
595:Nizhny Novgorod
576:
547:
538:
500:. The medieval
474:
469:
463:
446:
444:Aleksey Smirnov
432:Dyakovo culture
428:
426:Japhetic theory
422:
410:
394:
362:
357:
351:
311:
303:Main articles:
301:
159:
150:
146:
137:
86:
84:
73:
71:
51:
39:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6190:
6180:
6179:
6177:Mordvin people
6174:
6169:
6164:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6050:Astrakhan Jews
6047:
6042:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5793:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5709:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5635:Siberian Finns
5631:
5628:Murmansk Finns
5624:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5492:Tver Karelians
5489:
5483:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5401:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5090:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4898:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:Kuban Cossacks
4802:
4795:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4767:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4732:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4697:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4594:Crimean Tatars
4591:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4474:
4472:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4433:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4407:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4221:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4136:Volkhov Chudes
4124:
4123:
4122:
4109:
4104:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4093:Tver Karelians
4085:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4036:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3961:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3914:
3913:
3910:Erzya language
3903:
3893:
3879:
3878:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:978-1848325043
3851:
3838:
3818:
3806:"Erza We Are!"
3804:Kemal, Mariz.
3801:
3783:
3782:External links
3780:
3779:
3778:
3764:
3739:
3735:978-6131557514
3734:
3721:
3698:
3687:
3678:
3676:. Genofond.rf.
3669:
3646:
3635:
3622:
3605:
3600:
3585:
3568:
3563:978-0191080289
3562:
3556:. p. 88.
3541:
3530:
3508:
3502:
3487:
3481:
3466:
3454:
3426:
3420:
3405:
3389:
3375:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3338:
3324:
3317:
3297:
3231:
3186:(6): 966–976.
3165:
3120:Genome Biology
3100:
3088:
3076:
3035:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2968:
2959:
2957:Mokshin, p. 32
2950:
2924:
2917:
2890:
2861:
2846:
2839:
2799:
2790:
2757:
2735:
2728:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2651:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2606:
2578:
2565:
2527:
2518:
2511:
2491:
2484:
2464:
2431:
2422:
2411:
2400:
2393:
2373:
2367:
2344:
2341:Stavitsky 2009
2333:
2324:
2297:
2286:
2275:
2264:
2239:
2216:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2143:
2128:
2125:Golubchik 2022
2111:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1757:
1754:
1750:Steppe-related
1741:
1738:
1675:Free Idel-Ural
1646:
1643:
1617:A. M. Sharonov
1592:titular nation
1587:
1586:Modern history
1584:
1528:Bolgar kingdom
1503:
1500:
1415:
1412:
1401:
1399: Mordvins
1395:
1386:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1244:Mastoron kirdi
1202:
1199:
1151:
1148:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1111:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1061:
1046:
985:or Mokshans, (
979:
920:Erzya language
894:
887:
886:
882:
875:
874:
873:
872:
871:
869:
866:
715:
712:
646:
643:
575:
572:
546:
545:Classification
543:
537:
530:
473:
470:
465:Main article:
462:
459:
421:
418:
409:
406:
393:
390:
361:
358:
353:Main article:
350:
347:
331:Mikifor Surdin
300:
297:
233:
232:
169:
168:
164:
163:
131:
130:
126:
125:
110:
109:
105:
104:
98:
97:
96:
95:290,750 (2021)
68:
67:
63:
62:
61:806,000 (2010)
58:
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6189:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6075:Pontic Greeks
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5868:Mountain Jews
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5790:North Koreans
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5714:
5713:Volga Germans
5710:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:Georgian Jews
5693:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5621:Ingrian Finns
5618:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5576:Bukharan Jews
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5222:Kalmak Tatars
5219:
5216:
5215:Eushta Tatars
5212:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5201:Baraba Tatars
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4869:Mishar Tatars
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4701:Mountain Mari
4698:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
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4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
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4587:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
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4547:
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4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4470:nationalities
4465:
4461:
4454:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Southern Sámi
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Northern Sámi
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4066:Ingrian Finns
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3951:
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3939:
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3918:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3882:Mordovia news
3875:
3874:
3868:
3866:
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3858:
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3601:9781136873669
3597:
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3054:
3050:
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3039:
3032:
3028:
3027:0-313-29315-5
3024:
3020:
3014:
3005:
2996:
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2918:1-4021-6823-3
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2729:9780714719061
2725:
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2512:90-272-4752-8
2508:
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2283:Vasilyev 2007
2279:
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2268:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2228:. vseruss.com
2227:
2220:
2204:
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2187:
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2163:
2162:Zamyatin 2022
2158:
2152:
2147:
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2126:
2121:
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2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
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1993:
1990:
1987:
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1981:
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1964:
1961:
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1955:
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1833:
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1828:Bashkortostan
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:(68,880) and
1801:
1797:
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1704:Family Prayer
1692:
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1651:Ras'ken' Ozks
1642:
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1634:
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1628:
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1622:
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1614:
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1608:
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1600:Russification
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:Mongol Empire
1554:
1552:
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1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1502:Early history
1499:
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1473:
1469:
1467:
1464:, became the
1463:
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1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:home-divinity
1340:, and of the
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:, as well as
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:Moksha people
980:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:Bashkortostan
961:
957:
954:, as well as
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
910:or Erzyans, (
909:
905:
904:
903:
891:
879:
865:
863:
859:
858:Rashid-al-Din
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:Khazar khagan
768:
764:
759:
753:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:
656:
652:
649:The ethnonym
641:
636:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
607:
603:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:Mordva populi
580:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
542:
535:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Uralic family
479:
468:
458:
456:
450:
445:
441:
440:pseudoscience
437:
433:
427:
417:
415:
405:
403:
399:
388:
386:
382:
376:
374:
370:
366:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
310:
306:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
272:
266:
260:
251:
247:
243:
239:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:Soviet people
170:
165:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
127:
124:
120:
116:
111:
106:
99:
94:
83:
82:
81:
69:
64:
59:
54:
47:
42:
35:
26:
22:
5863:Montenegrins
5551:Azerbaijanis
5387:Azerbaijanis
4842:Volga Tatars
4829:Tozhu Tuvans
4722:
4671:Komi-Permyak
4269:
4261:
4253:
4236:
4231:Eastern Mari
4134:
4126:
4116:
4099:
4076:Tornedalians
4061:Forest Finns
4030:
4023:Baltic Finns
3972:. Retrieved
3968:
3953:. Retrieved
3949:
3916:
3915:
3891:(in English)
3881:
3880:
3872:
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3810:. Retrieved
3793:. Retrieved
3769:
3754:(1): 10–23.
3751:
3747:
3725:
3702:
3692:
3682:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3617:
3613:
3590:
3580:
3576:
3549:
3535:
3516:
3512:
3492:
3471:
3456:
3448:
3436:
3428:
3410:
3391:
3383:
3368:
3341:
3327:
3307:
3300:
3249:
3245:
3234:
3183:
3179:
3168:
3123:
3119:
3091:
3079:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3030:
3018:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2927:
2903:
2899:Bryce, James
2893:
2882:
2849:
2829:
2822:
2819:Meshcheryaks
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2793:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2738:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2593:
2573:
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2544:
2540:
2530:
2521:
2501:
2494:
2474:
2467:
2453:
2425:
2414:
2408:Fournet 2011
2403:
2383:
2376:
2354:
2347:
2336:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2310:
2300:
2294:Mokshin 1991
2289:
2278:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2230:. Retrieved
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2188:, p. 47
2181:
2176:, p. 47
2169:
2164:, p. 88
2157:
2146:
2140:(in Russian)
2131:
2047:Oleg Maskaev
1989:Stepan Erzya
1853:, (34,370),
1840:
1785:
1770:
1767:
1756:Demographics
1743:
1730:
1711:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1610:
1604:
1596:Soviet Union
1589:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1562:Golden Horde
1555:
1536:
1513:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1474:
1470:
1439:
1433:recorded by
1430:
1426:
1424:
1417:
1345:Kardaz-scrko
1344:
1325:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1195:Middle Volga
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1160:Penza Oblast
1141:Erzyan poet
1140:
1135:
1133:
1123:Sunni Muslim
1104:Meshcheryaks
1097:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1054:Tengushevsky
990:
915:
908:Erzya people
901:
862:Golden Horde
851:
846:
838:
826:
818:
814:
810:
801:/Alanorsi.)
782:
778:
774:
762:
760:
735:
731:
719:
717:
703:
699:
691:
689:
684:
672:
664:
658:
650:
648:
638:
619:
609:
605:
599:
582:
548:
539:
533:
507:
475:
435:
429:
411:
401:
395:
378:
363:
342:
338:
319:Josef Stalin
312:
295:since 1928.
245:
241:
237:
236:
147:
134:
28:Ethnic group
25:
6167:Volga Finns
6045:Armeno-Tats
5962:Ural Swedes
5848:Macedonians
5843:Lithuanians
5680:Mingrelians
5556:Belarusians
5538:Cherkesogai
5208:Chat Tatars
4704: [
4690: [
4413: [
4220:Meadow Mari
4208:Volga Finns
4163:Kildin Sámi
3950:Stolitsa S
3252:(1): 5018.
2174:Kozlov 1958
2096:Volga Finns
1938:Percentage
1906:Population
1794:(116,475),
1781:Volga River
1691:Mariz Kemal
1594:within the
1383:Volga Finns
1287:Viarde Skai
1283:Viarde Skai
1272:Ange Patiai
1264:Pur’ginepaz
1232:Ange Patiai
1191:James Bryce
1143:Mariz Kemal
1136:Ineshkipaza
1007:Volga River
936:Volga River
811:al-arsanija
714:Etymologies
628:Gábor Zaicz
570:languages.
447: [
335:Great Purge
242:Mordvinians
229:Lithuanians
193:Azerbaijani
185:Belarusians
6156:Categories
6005:Vietnamese
5990:Ukrainians
5918:Ruska Roma
5892:Pakistanis
5878:Norwegians
5835:Latgalians
5745:Hungarians
5706:Mennonites
5571:Bulgarians
5454:Tabasarans
4948:Kamchadals
4894:Indigenous
4663:Izhma Komi
4609:Kabardians
4343:Hungarians
4320:Ob-Ugrians
4296:Izhma Komi
4183:Skolt Sámi
4158:Inari Sámi
3832:13 October
3812:13 October
3795:14 October
3577:Шаги/Steps
3546:"Mordovia"
3387:. D. Nutt.
3126:(1): 139.
2943:13 October
2907:. London:
2778:Sura River
2750:14 October
2558:22 October
2368:5943750304
1924:1,072,939
1921:1,111,075
1918:1,177,492
1915:1,211,105
1912:1,375,558
1909:1,306,798
1855:Azerbaijan
1851:Kazakhstan
1838:(29,265).
1834:(65,650),
1830:(31,932),
1826:(18,686),
1822:(28,860),
1818:(22,850),
1814:(23,380),
1810:(61,100),
1806:(36,705),
1798:(86,370),
1488:patriarchy
1414:Prehistory
1357:apiculture
1302:Britannica
1295:Mastoratia
1223:, Mordovia
1205:See also:
1181:Britannica
1150:Appearance
1121:) and the
1058:Torbeevsky
932:Sura River
807:Rus people
677:Petchenegs
496:alongside
246:Mordovians
181:Ukrainians
113:Primarily
6136:Pumpokols
5951:Spaniards
5926:Romanians
5858:Moldovans
5805:Krymchaks
5740:Hamshenis
5659:Adjarians
5653:Georgians
5601:Estonians
5546:Assyrians
5532:Armenians
5522:Americans
5487:Besermyan
5405:Kubachins
5330:Chamalals
5309:Bagvalals
5171:Kumandins
5100:Hamnigans
5056:Izhorians
5048:Northwest
5018:Nganasans
5010:Khandeyar
4905:Far North
4876:Nağaybäks
4862:Kryashens
4758:Ossetians
4750:Khandeyar
4624:Karelians
4619:Karachays
4519:Telengits
4491:Natukhajs
4389:Nganasans
4361:Magyarabs
4308:Besermans
4263:Meshchera
4223:Hill Mari
4178:Pite Sámi
4168:Lule Sámi
4101:Livonians
4088:Karelians
4083:Izhorians
4039:Estonians
4032:Bjarmians
3711:cite book
3453:article).
3274:2041-1723
3208:2397-334X
3142:1474-760X
3071:1798-2987
2901:(2005) .
2776:, on the
2770:Oka River
2768:, on the
2661:cite book
2071:Meshchera
1857:(1,150),
1824:Chuvashia
1820:Tatarstan
1808:Ulyanovsk
1621:Mastorava
1612:Mastorava
1598:in 1928,
1442:Muromians
1291:archinnes
1260:Mastorpaz
1248:Varmanpaz
1240:Nishkepaz
1207:Mastorava
1069:Tatarstan
1027:Tatarstan
989:: Мокшет/
960:Chuvashia
956:Tatarstan
845:, and as
718:The name
704:mordvichi
669:Ermanaric
510:phonology
461:Languages
408:Aftermath
381:Altä velä
375:in 1991.
369:Altä velä
259:romanized
225:Estonians
201:Georgians
197:Armenians
148:Minority:
135:Majority:
108:Languages
6131:Meschera
6085:Sireniki
6026:Africans
5975:Turkmens
5946:Slovenes
5902:Persians
5829:Latvians
5760:Japanese
5755:Italians
5561:Bosniaks
5469:Tsakhurs
5441:Karagash
5434:Ak Nogai
5365:Khwarshi
5337:Godoberi
5323:Botlikhs
5288:Akhvakhs
5259:Dagestan
5249:Tofalars
5166:Kamasins
5118:Negidals
5086:Far East
5071:Vepsians
5033:Yukaghir
4973:Alyutors
4943:Itelmens
4918:Chukchis
4785:Cossacks
4779:Russians
4723:Mordvins
4579:Besleney
4573:Cherkess
4549:Chechens
4539:Bashkirs
4526:Tubalars
4512:Chelkans
4506:Altaians
4498:Shapsugs
4484:Bzhedugs
4399:Kamasins
4371:Samoyeds
4356:Székelys
4283:Permians
4237:Mordvins
4198:Ume Sámi
4193:Ter Sámi
4118:Kreevins
4107:Vepsians
3908:(In the
3898:(In the
3770:Mordovia
3659:citation
3653:, Moscow
3381:(1898).
3292:30479341
3226:31036896
3160:30241495
2875:(1911).
2780:and the
2451:(1854).
2101:Arthania
2091:Muromian
2060:See also
2029:Mokshans
1933:484,450
1930:744,237
1927:843,350
1800:Orenburg
1777:Mordovia
1746:Nganasan
1740:Genetics
1520:Novgorod
1496:tekshtai
1481:Mordovia
1361:Tushtyan
1336:and the
1256:Norovava
1130:Religion
1091:and the
1065:Qaratays
1035:Far East
1023:Orenburg
999:Mordovia
978:and USA.
972:Far East
952:Orenburg
924:Mordovia
914:: Эрзят/
839:ardzhani
803:Estakhri
783:Alanorsi
730:) word,
728:Scythian
655:Jordanes
633:Shokshas
560:Estonian
536:language
494:Mordovia
398:Mordovia
385:Mordovia
323:Mordovia
238:Mordvins
221:Latvians
217:Turkmens
177:Russians
129:Religion
100:484,450
93:Mordovia
6101:Agrzhan
6080:Qaratay
6070:Korlaks
6010:Yazidis
6000:Uyghurs
5941:Slovaks
5897:Pamiris
5816:Kurmanj
5784:Koreans
5770:Kazakhs
5750:Indians
5700:Germans
5666:Ingiloy
5596:Dungans
5566:Britons
5517:Afghans
5423:Lezgins
5398:Kaitags
5392:Dargins
5358:Karatas
5351:Hunzibs
5344:Hinukhs
5316:Bezhtas
5267:Abazins
5244:Teleuts
5158:Siberia
5076:Votians
5023:Selkups
4968:Koryaks
4933:Dolgans
4928:Chuvans
4923:Chulyms
4896:peoples
4837:Udmurts
4729:Mokshas
4642:Abugach
4635:Koibals
4614:Kalmyks
4568:Chuvash
4563:Chukchi
4544:Buryats
4534:Balkars
4468:Titular
4394:Selkups
4351:Csángós
4303:Udmurts
4255:Meryans
4247:Mokshas
3906:Info-RM
3896:Info-RM
3888:Info-RM
3398:Saransk
3283:6258758
3254:Bibcode
3217:6542712
3188:Bibcode
3151:6151024
2823:Mishars
2782:Karatai
2774:Mokshad
1977:Erzyans
1874:Census
1865:(920).
1863:Armenia
1861:(985),
1859:Estonia
1832:Siberia
1812:Saratov
1788:oblasts
1717:
1698:
1658:
1547:Russian
1492:kuda-ti
1466:Bulgars
1458:Khazars
1446:Merians
1435:Ptolemy
1420:Volgaic
1407:Khazars
1368:History
1334:thunder
1115:Mishars
1050:Shoksha
1043:Estonia
1039:Armenia
1031:Siberia
1011:oblasts
991:Mokshet
976:Armenia
968:Siberia
940:oblasts
823:Udmurts
791:Ptolemy
724:Iranian
665:Mordens
591:Kasimov
564:Finnish
534:Mordvin
518:grammar
514:lexicon
498:Russian
365:Mokshas
343:Mordvin
339:Mordvin
293:Mokshas
273:
261::
250:Russian
189:Kazakhs
117:, also
115:Russian
6121:Muroma
6055:Buzava
5995:Uzbeks
5970:Tajiks
5956:Swedes
5931:Rusyns
5824:Kyrgyz
5721:Greeks
5648:Gagauz
5643:French
5591:Czechs
5586:Cubans
5512:Abkhaz
5459:Talysh
5449:Rutuls
5428:Nogais
5413:Kumyks
5372:Tindis
5302:Archis
5272:Aghuls
5190:Soyots
5128:Orochs
5123:Nivkhs
5094:Evenks
5038:Yupiks
5004:Nenets
4999:Naukan
4986:Karaga
4963:Khanty
4953:Kereks
4913:Aleuts
4884:Yakuts
4847:Tatars
4823:Tuvans
4815:Pomors
4764:Digors
4744:Nenets
4736:Erzyas
4652:Khanty
4629:Khakas
4604:Ingush
4586:Ademey
4478:Adyghe
4410:Mators
4404:Yurats
4379:Nenets
4328:Khanty
4271:Muroma
4242:Erzyas
3974:19 May
3955:18 May
3849:
3732:
3598:
3560:
3500:
3479:
3443:
3418:
3315:
3290:
3280:
3272:
3224:
3214:
3206:
3158:
3148:
3140:
3069:
3025:
2915:
2837:
2772:, the
2726:
2649:
2604:
2576:(116).
2509:
2482:
2391:
2365:
2317:15 May
2257:18 May
2232:18 May
2209:19 May
1965:0.37%
1962:0.54%
1959:0.59%
1956:0.73%
1953:0.81%
1950:0.91%
1947:1.03%
1944:1.27%
1941:1.41%
1816:Moscow
1792:Samara
1526:, the
1405:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1332:, the
1276:Chipaz
1252:Chipaz
1236:Chipaz
1093:Moksha
1073:Tatars
1015:Samara
987:Moksha
944:Samara
916:Erzyat
831:Ryazan
787:Strabo
769:, the
767:Joseph
740:Udmurt
720:Mordva
700:Mordva
673:Mordia
660:Getica
651:Mordva
624:tribes
620:Mordva
606:Mordva
600:While
568:Permic
516:, and
490:Moksha
484:, are
402:Mordva
289:Erzyas
277:Moksha
265:Mordva
254:мордва
240:(also
213:Tajiks
209:Kyrgyz
205:Uzbeks
123:Moksha
102:(2021)
90:
80:Russia
77:
6126:Merya
6116:Kotts
6106:Asans
6040:Ainus
5980:Turks
5936:Serbs
5907:Poles
5873:Mugat
5810:Kurds
5727:Urums
5687:Svans
5615:Finns
5607:Setos
5527:Arabs
5479:Other
5295:Andis
5282:Avars
5176:Shors
5148:Ulchs
5143:Udege
5133:Oroks
5113:Nanai
5108:Evens
5066:Setos
5028:Yughs
4994:Mansi
4979:Apuka
4938:Enets
4771:Irons
4708:]
4694:]
4676:Mansi
4417:]
4384:Enets
4333:Mansi
4128:Chuds
4112:Votes
4071:Kvens
4056:Finns
4049:Võros
4044:Setos
3826:(PDF)
3774:(PDF)
2937:(PDF)
2786:Kazan
2766:Ersad
2598:(PDF)
2359:(PDF)
2066:Merya
1901:2021
1898:2010
1895:2002
1892:1989
1889:1979
1886:1970
1883:1959
1880:1939
1877:1926
1796:Penza
1580:Shkai
1551:Urals
1532:Islam
1454:Maris
1392:Slavs
1338:frost
1326:Shkay
1318:water
1314:trees
1168:1911
1089:Erzya
1019:Penza
948:Penza
912:Erzya
847:rzjan
799:Aorsi
795:Alans
779:Aorsy
775:arisa
763:Erzya
756:marij
736:mirde
574:Names
486:Erzya
451:]
367:from
281:Erzya
119:Erzya
6111:Chud
5985:Udis
5912:Roma
5765:Jews
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