809:) wearing a motorcycle helmet is optional, otherwise it is mandatory, and the failure to wear one can be fined by the police. To drive a moped one needs to obtain an M ("moped") type European license, which one can get over the age of 14. Because mopeds are inexpensive compared to other forms of motorized transport, and the running expenses are low (the third-party insurance is only 4000 Ft-12 $ - 12 âŹ), and since they can be driven after obtaining inexpensive moped license, or having an "A", "B", "C" or "D" type driver's licence, they have become quite popular in larger cities. Vehicles registered as mopeds do not count as motor vehicles, therefore they can only use regular country roads between cities. Highways and expressways are off limits for them. Mopeds cannot carry passengers (even if they have space for one) and trailers. Using bicycle roads or bicycle lanes inside city limits is forbidden. They can use bus lanes, if they do not hold up the bus traffic. Outside city limits bicycle lanes can be used with a maximum speed of 30 km/h (19 mph). Their maximum allowed speed on any road is 40 km/h (25 mph). You do not need to have a licence plate, but it is mandatory to have insurance paid (and proven by a yearly sticker plus the insurance papers must be carried along) to go on common roads.
765:
category allow for transporting a passenger comfortably, mopeds, even though they have less power, more appeal, and space, have almost disappeared as a result of the new E.U. laws. Most teens that do not have the money for the costly A1 driver's license (first step towards the full motorcycle license), which allows them to drive a 125 cc (7.6 cu in) scooter or motorcycle, go for the less expensive AM driver's license, which allows them to drive a moped or scooter with a maximum speed of 45 km/h (28 mph), but less than 1% chose a moped over a scooter based bike. Modern scooter design and amenities have effectively changed how teens chose their first set of wheels in
Germany.
502:. However the lower speeds reduce some dangers and increase others. The biggest danger is that other traffic may not notice the presence of a moped; bright clothes and reflective fittings help. Drivers may even see the moped, recognize it as harmless to them and simply forget it is there, pulling out of side-turnings into its path. Similarly, a car approaching a moped from behind will approach it more quickly than the driver expects, and the driver's attention may be more attuned to other automobile traffic rather than the moped, increasing the likelihood of an accident. This is a particular problem for mopeds used on high-speed roads where they may not be intended to travel.
1109:(CBT) certificate is also required to ride a moped on public roads, except for anyone who obtained their full car driving licence before 1 February 2001 (though the UK Government recommends that all new riders take a CBT course). A provisional moped licence may be obtained at the age of 16, whereas standard car and motorcycles licences are only available at the age of 17. Provisional licences require learner plates and expire after two years if the licence holder has not passed a test, however it can be extended another two years by retaking the CBT. Mopeds are subject to all of the same traffic and vehicle regulation laws as other vehicles, including displaying a
280:
1087:
944:, are modified, some are "pimped out" with stereo systems and neon lights, while others are tuned, even stripped to their frames, for illegal street racing. Others, however, are modified for aesthetics (ranging from only the bodywork to extensive modification, often to resemble a full superbike), or sometimes for usage as a transport capable vehicle (usually by the addition of a custom made side wagon). A moped (as any light motorcycle) is free to use but still requires a drivers license. However, mopeds and light motorcycles are not allowed to be used on the Manila highway or skyway system.
268:
1055:
taxed and insured. Insurance is handled by the government. These vehicles are regarded bicycles in traffic and are therefore not allowed on motorways. To drive this vehicle, one must have a
Category M license (which comes with every car and motorbike license) as well as a motorcycle helmet. A Category M license is obtainable at the age of 14. At the age of 16, one can obtain an A1 license to drive a 50 cc motorcycle which does not conform to the 30 km/h (19 mph) limit and therefore is not regarded as a bicycle anymore.
307:
836:(28 mph), but this is largely ignored and it is common for dealerships to sell them unrestricted if asked beforehand; this is not tolerated by the authorities. The new law increases penalties up to âŹ1338,59. Helmets are mandatory. Since 2006, a passenger may be carried on suitably built (dual seat) and registered mopeds. The driver must be over 18 years. Mopeds registered before this date that satisfy the technical and legal requirements may be re-registered (a new plate is issued) and used to carry a passenger.
953:
45 km/h (28 mph) (artificially limited in some models). Prior to 19 January 2013, every person aged 18 or more was allowed to drive a moped without a license, only with an ID card. Every person who became of age before that date is allowed to drive a moped, but younger people must obtain an appropriate license (categories AM, A or B). This law resulted in dramatically lowered sales of mopeds and job offers (such as pizza delivery) for younger people lacking job experience or money for a driving license.
252:
746:, maximum power is restricted to 4.0 kilowatts (5.4 PS; 5.4 bhp)). Mopeds are allowed to carry one passenger with the driver if the moped is registered as having two seats. Both driver and passenger are required to wear helmets. After Finland joined the European Union, EU regulations increased the maximum weight of moped and speed limit was increased from 40 to 45 km/h (25 to 28 mph). In Finland, like in all EU countries, it is illegal to drive a moped without a homologated safety helmet.
1029:, as they were introduced to comply with European Union rules—are designed for a maximum speed of 45 km/h (28 mph) powered by an engine of 50 cc (3.1 cu in) or, if it has an electric motor, has a maximum power of 4.0 kW (5.44 PS; 5.36 bhp). A driver's license type A (motorcycle), or B (car), or a class 1 moped license (type AM, minimum age 15) is required to ride a class 1 moped. In traffic class 1 mopeds are regarded as motorcycles, but may not be driven on
2855:
1166:", "scooter", "goped", "motor-driven cycle", and others. A moped's speed generally may not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h) on level ground, even if it is capable of going faster. In a few states this number is 20 or 25 mph (32 or 40 km/h), and in most states, the maximum engine capacity is 50 cc (3.1 cu in). However, Kansas ("Motorized Bicycle" K.S.A. 8-126, 8-1439a) allows up to 130 cc (7.9 cu in). Some states require pedals, while others do not.
827:
in excess of 45 km/h (30 mph). The license category for a moped is "M". The minimum age to obtain a provisional (learner) or full license is 16, the same as for a class A1 (125 cc/11 kW) motorcycle. Holders of car, truck or bus licenses granted before 21 October 2006 have an automatic entitlement to a full moped license without taking a test. As with category A (unrestricted) and A1 motorcycles, a provisional license holder may not carry a passenger.
2866:
385:
613:. In 2009, weight restrictions were removed, and the speed limit increased from 50 km/h (30 mph) to 70 km/h (45 mph). A Class 7 license is the minimum requirement to operate a moped. They are allowed to carry more than one person provided the user is over 18 years of age. Mopeds are subject to all of the same traffic laws as other vehicles, and all riders must wear a helmet, while ensuring their moped is insured and registered.
446:
1124:
22:
120:
586:
that any person aged 14 or older could ride a moped provided that person could read and be physically able. However, in 1998 the minimum age limit was changed to 18 years, since
Brazilian Law does not allow minors to be criminally responsible, which contradicts the 1997 New Code of Transit, that states that being criminally responsible is a requirement to be able to get a license.
902:
and one with a maximum speed of 45 km/h (30 mph) (called bromfiets / brommer). Police regularly set ups random checkpoints with a portable dynamometer to check if passing mopeds are adhering to the maximum construction speed. As of 2018 all new mopeds should have EURO4 emission qualification to get registered for use on the road.
726:. This license is for scooters and mopeds with no more than 50 cc (3.1 cu in), and a maximum speed of 45 km/h (28 mph). E.U. member countries that had not fully implemented the E.U. directive that refers to the moped and other drivers license categories had to do so by 2013 at the latest.
924:
have only a 25% VAT and are therefore fairly cheap. Sixteen-year-olds can also drive 125cc bikes, and the license is only slightly more expensive than a moped license. But the 125cc bikes/scooters get a tax of about 1000-1200 Euros AND 25% VAT on top of that. Hence they cost 2-3 times as much as a moped.
905:
all mopeds to use the carriageway instead of the cycle side lanes. The 45 km/h (30 mph) category has a yellow license plate, occupants are required to wear a motor helmet (ECE 22.05 or ECE 22.06). These mopeds always must use the carriageway, except when there is a compulsory moped-cycle side lane.
789:, ranging from 50 to 125 cc (3.1 to 7.6 cu in). They are very popular among young people due to their low price, the low maintenance cost, and the vast stock of parts (original or tuning). They are widely used by all age groups, usually 13 and up. The most known "duckling" was the 1980s
1213:
Sports mopeds were ostensibly 50 cc (3.1 cu in) motorcycles, capable of doing more than 50 mph (80 km/h) in some cases, with bicycle-style pedals added to them which the law required were capable of propelling the vehicle. Models were produced by
Japanese manufacturers Honda,
709:
Mopeds in
Denmark are divided into "small mopeds" and "big mopeds". "Small" mopeds have a speed limit of 30 km/h (19 mph), and "big" mopeds have one on 45 km/h (28 mph). Between 15 and 18 years of age, a moped driving license is required to drive the small moped. A car driver's or
585:
From 1997 onwards, the legal definition of moped changed to "a two- or three-wheeled vehicle having an internal combustion engine with displacement inferior to 50 cc (3.1 cu in) and maximum factory speed of less than 50 km/h (31 mph)". The 1997 New Code of
Transit also stated
543:
Different laws apply to different states. To ride a scooter over 50 cc (3.1 cu in) you need a motorcycle licence in all states, but you can ride a scooter (max 50 cc or 3.1 cu in, 50 km/h; 30 mph) with a car licence in QLD and SA and with a moped specific licence in
923:
All motorcycles having less than 50 cc (3.1 cu in) (and some "Mopedcars") are limited to 45 km/h (28 mph) in Norway. All two-wheeled vehicles with more than 50 cc are considered motorcycles. You need to be 16 years old and have a license (expensive) to drive one. Mopeds
901:
In the
Netherlands mopeds can be driven from the age of 16 and having the AM-Category Driving License. If you get a car or motorcycle driving license you get the AM-Category included. There are 2 categories of mopeds: one with a maximum speed of 25 km/h (15 mph) (called snorfiets / snorscooter)
826:
A moped is defined as being mechanically propelled "bicycle" fitted with an engine having a capacity less 50 cc and a maximum design speed no more than 45 km/h (30 mph). By contrast, a motorcycle is defined in the same way, except that it has an engine larger than 50 cc or a top speed
1238:
period. The government responded again by bringing in even more restrictive legislation in 1977 which limited mopeds to a weight of 250 kg (550 lb) and a top speed to 30 mph (48 km/h). The move contributed to the decline of the UK motorcycle market. In
Continental Europe no such
1041:
are designed for a top speed of 25 km/h (16 mph) and have an engine with maximum 1.0 kW (1.36 PS; 1.34 bhp). No license is required, but the driver has to be at least 15 years old, have passed a theory test and wear a helmet. In traffic they are regarded as bicycles and are
1012:
In South Africa a moped is defined as a scooter with a 50 cc (3.1 cu in) engine with a maximum speed of no more than 45 km/h (28 mph). There is no license needed for driving a moped and you can ride from the age of 16 years. The driver is not allowed to transport passengers
961:
In
Portugal, a moped is a two- or three-wheel motor vehicle with an engine of 50 cc (3.1 cu in) or less, or having an engine with more than 50 cc but with a maximum speed of no more than 45 km/h (28 mph). Class M (moped) license is required to drive such vehicles. This
926:
Mopeds in Norway used to go at least 50 km/h (30 mph) (usually 55â65 km/h; 35 to 40 mph) before adaptation of EU regulations. With the 45 km/h (30 mph) speed limit tuning the engines are common. Until August 1, 2013 operators could have a passenger on if they were under 10 years old,
904:
The 25 km/h (15 mph) category has a blue license plate, occupants require a speed pedelec bike or motor helmet (NTA 8776) and have to use cycle side lanes. If electric powered they can also drive on segregated bike paths. On some 30 km/h(18 mph) roads in
Amsterdam it is mandatory for
835:
Mopeds are not allowed on highways. To ride one you must have the AM-Class driving license which can be obtained at 14 years of age. Owners of car or bike licenses may drive them freely. Registration (with plate) and insurance are mandatory. The law dictates all mopeds be restricted to 45 km/h
573:
In Austria, a moped is defined as a motorized bicycle with at most 50 cc (3.1 cu in) and a maximum speed of 45 km/h (28 mph), which is close to the speed limit within towns (50 km/h (31 mph)). Since September 2009, drivers of mopeds have to be at least 15 years of
1063:
The regulation of motorcycles in the city is different from the regulation for home use. Motorcycles in the city require payment of road tax and must have a valid license plate number. However, for home use, a motorcycle might not need to register and the motorcycle will only be able to be used in
987:
Mopeds are not allowed on highways. Required age is 14, but a specific license ("vozniĆĄko") is required. Owners of car or bike licenses may drive them freely. Registration (with plate) and insurance are mandatory. The law dictates all mopeds be restricted to 45 km/h (28 mph), but this is
914:
Mopeds can be driven with any class of driver license. Mopeds are classified as having an engine capacity not exceeding 50 cc (3.1 cu in) and a maximum speed not exceeding 50 km/h (31 mph). Electric mopeds must have a motor between 0.6 to 2 kilowatts (0.82 to 2.72 PS;
1054:
A moped is considered to be a two-wheeled vehicle that has pedals, a motor which is less than 50 cc (3.1 cu in) and a top speed of 30 km/h (19 mph). The moped must be registered, and must have a number plate with a sticker for that year indicating that the vehicle is road
999:
Mopeds are not allowed on highways. Helmets are mandatory. In Spain a moped is defined as a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle with an engine of 50 cc (3.1 cu in) or less with a maximum speed of no more than 45 km/h (28 mph). The license needed for driving a moped is the
1209:
Minister for Transport in 1971. They forbade 16-year-olds from riding motorcycles of up to 250 cc (15 cu in) capacity as they had done before, and limited them to 50 cc (3.1 cu in) machines until they were 17. The law provoked motorcycle manufacturers to develop new
184:
The term "moped" now only applies to low-power (often super-economy) vehicles, but pedals were fitted to some early motorcycles, such as the pictured 1912 Douglas. Pedaling away from stationary was a great improvement over "run and jump" and light pedal assistance (LPA) was valuable for climbing
1200:
In the United Kingdom during the 1970s, a high-performance derivation of the moped concept was developed, aimed at 16-year-olds. It was created in order to circumvent governmental legislation aimed at forcing young motorcycle riders off the road. These new laws, called the "Sixteener Law", were
509:
for higher speeds, powers or engine displacements. For this to be legally allowed in most jurisdictions, such vehicles should be re-registered as motorcycles, and their driver's license requirements, taxes, insurance costs, and minimum driver age may be higher. A tuned vehicle, not designed for
1076:
All motorcycles having less than 50 cc (3.1 cu in) and are limited to 45 km/h (28 mph) considered as Mopeds. All two-wheeled vehicles with more than 50 cc are considered motorcycles. You need to be 16 years old and have a M class driver license to drive one. M class license cannot be
764:
Both types need an insurer issued license plate, which is much smaller than regular state-issued plates, which have to be renewed every 12 months, changing the color of the plates every year. Since a 16-year-old can now drive a 125 cc (7.6 cu in) bike and scooters in the "moped"
817:
Mopeds are not allowed on Indonesian tollways. To ride one, you must have the C-Class driving licence, which is divided into three groups: CI For max. 250cc and a minimum age of 17 Years old; CII For 250-500cc or Electric Equivalent and a minimum age of 18 Years old; and CIII for >500cc or
518:
students found that 80% and 70% of their respective mopeds were tuned. Only 10% of trade school students had a moped that conformed to legislation. The average maximum speed was 72 km/h (45 mph), far higher than the legally allowable 45 km/h (28 mph). Another study reported that of
582:
In Brazil, the definition of moped and the regulations regarding its use has been varying throughout the years. From 1985 to 1997, a moped was defined as human propulsion vehicle aided by an engine displacing less than 50 cc (3.1 cu in), no more than 3.0 hp (2.2 kW;
952:
In Poland, a moped (called "motorower", from "motor bicycle"; this name also applies to scooters etc.) is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle that does not require the use of pedals, equipped with an engine of 50 cc (3.1 cu in) or less, with a maximum speed of no more than
801:
For a vehicle to fit within this category it has to be powered with a 50 cc (3.1 cu in) motor, and can only have a maximum designed speed of 45 km/h (28 mph). It can have 2, 3 or 4 wheels, if the vehicle has a covered passenger area such as a moped car, e.g.: (The
915:
0.80 to 2.68 bhp). Mopeds do not require safety testing (known as a Warrant of Fitness in NZ) and are subject to lower licensing costs than motorcycles, though one still needs the right equipment (Helmet etc.). But the rider must license the moped (get plates etc.).
728:
The "E.U. moped" is a scooter, moped (or similar) with two, three or four wheels, a maximum speed of 45 km/h (28 mph) and an obligatory license plate as proof of insurance. Many E.U. countries only require special insurer issued plates, not state-issued plates.
2176:
1183:) are amongst the last places in the world where two-wheeled personal transport is more important than four-wheeled transport. Mopeds, underbones/scooters and motorcycles are everywhere, partly due to the narrow nature of many of the side streets and alleys.
1584:
Adam, T.; Farfaletti, A.; Montero, L.; Martini, G.; Manfredi, U.; Larsen, B.; Santi, G. De; Krasenbrink, A.; Astorga, C. (2010). "Chemical characterization of emissions from modern two-stroke mopeds complying with legislative regulation in Europe (EURO-2)".
970:
The moped (or easy-rider) is legally defined as a two- or three-wheeled vehicle with engine displacement of no more than 50 cc (3.1 cu in) and maximum speed of no more than 50 km/h (31 mph). Such vehicles now require
366:
as the median Tier II bin 5 automobile regulations. An additional air quality problem can also arise from the use of moped and scooter transportation over automobiles, as a higher density of motorized vehicles can be supported by existing
1100:(assigned category AM on a UK driving licence) describes any low-powered motor driven cycle with an engine capacity not greater than 50 cc (3.1 cu in) and a maximum design speed of no more than 45 km/h (28 mph).
884:
in Malaysia). These are the machines elsewhere known as scooters or sometimes "step-throughs". Kapchais have engines up to 150 cc (9.2 cu in), can reach speeds of 120â130 km/h (75â81 mph), and are used on public
818:
Electric Equivalent and a minimum age of 19 years old. Riders are also required to wear a jacket with reflective material accompanied by the driver's identification, wear long pants, wear shoes, use hand gloves, and bring a raincoat.
688:(e) that does not have sufficient power to enable the bicycle to attain a speed greater than 50 kilometres per hour (31 mph) on level ground within a distance of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from a standing start; ("cyclomoteur")
760:
The second category is the moped, with a maximum design speed of 45 km/h (28 mph), the minimum age is 16, a drivers license is required, one passenger is allowed if the moped or scooter is certified for a passenger.
1151:(AMF), mopeds had very small engines and often could not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h). What they could do, however, was run for up to 220 miles (350 km) on one tank of fuel. Because of the problems caused by the
1113:. All motorised cycles, motorcycles and mopeds under 50 cc are prohibited from using UK motorways, due to their limited top speed of 30 miles an hour, meaning they are not able to drive safely among other vehicles.
758:, with a maximum design speed of no more than 25 km/h (16 mph) and only the driver is allowed on the bike, no passenger. Minimum age is 15 and no license is required, but a written test has to be completed.
353:
mopeds, with and without catalytic converters, emitted three to eight times the hydrocarbons and particulate emissions of the Euro 3 automobile standards. Approximate parity with automobiles was achieved with
864:. The drivers must be older than 16, get the driving license, register the vehicles and wear helmets. Car driving license holders also can drive them. The legally maximum speed is 30 km/h (19 mph).
176:)", which means "pedal cycle with engine and pedals" (the earliest versions had auxiliary pedals). Like some of the earliest two wheeled motorcycles, all mopeds were once equipped with bicycle pedals.
623:, mopeds (limited-speed motorcycles) and motor assisted cycles (MAC) have separate and distinct classifications and requirements. The following criteria apply to a moped (limited speed motorcycle):
692:
Since 28 November 2005, moped drivers are required to have either a full M license or a restricted class M license to legally ride on roads in Ontario. Prior to that date riders only required a
2177:"Ciclomotori truccati, la Cassazione riporta l'ordine. La Suprema Corte annulla la sentenza di un GDP che aveva annullato la confisca disposta dopo un accertamento su un motorino elaborato"
2344:
693:
672:, "a moped is a motor-assisted bicycle fitted with pedals that can be operated at all times and has a maximum speed of 50 km/h (31 mph)". A motor assisted bicycle is a bicycle:
207:
engineers in Germany. Slightly larger machines, commonly with a 98 cc (6.0 cu in) engine were known as autocycles. On the other hand, some mopeds, such as the Czech-made
600:
1210:
class of motorcycle which were then called "sports mopeds" or, colloquially, "sixteener specials" and was subject to much criticism. The market for these was primarily young males.
286:
279:
192:
The earliest mopeds were bicycles with a helper motor in various locations, for example on top of the front wheel; they were also called cyclemotors. An example of that type is the
2505:
189:
and much better engine performance made pedals obsolete on most motorcycles by 1918 but the pedals on mopeds remained valuable for their original purposes as late as the 1990s.
214:
A further category of low-powered two-wheelers exists today in some jurisdictions for bicycles with helper motors – these are often defined as power-assisted bicycles or
1102:
Before 19 January 2013, the speed restriction was 50 kilometres per hour (31 mph), and mopeds registered before 1 September 1977 were required to have pedal-assistance.
710:
motorcycle license is needed and the driver must be at least 18 years old to drive a big one. All new mopeds (both types) bought after 1 June 2006 must be registered with a
738:
Mopeds can be driven with an AM-class driving license, which can be obtained at the age of 15. People born before 1985 can drive a moped without a license. The power of an
111:
In some countries, a moped can be any motorcycle with an engine capacity below 100 cc (6.1 cu in) (most commonly 50 cc (3.1 cu in) or lower).
1147:
on its fuel efficiency benefits, Seguin was able to get more than 30 states to devise a specific vehicle classification for mopeds. Produced by U.S. manufacturers such as
1135:
Prior to the 1970s, use of mopeds in the United States was relatively rare due to legal restrictions on the devices in many states. In 1972, Serge Seguin, after writing a
610:
558:
Mopeds in Australia have to be registered and thus ADR approved in order to be ridden on Australian roads. All requirements are listed in the consumer affairs website.
544:
WA otherwise a general motorcycle licence is required. Mopeds that do not meet Australian design specifications are not allowed on public roads, with the exception of
1077:
obtained alone. When either A1 class or B class driver license is obtained the M class is obtained too. Mopeds can not be insured in Turkey unlike the motorcycles.
1363:
742:
moped is limited to 2.5 horsepower, the speed limit is 45 km/h (28 mph), and engine capacity can be a maximum of 50 cc (3.1 cu in) (with
1763:
1110:
245:
considers the moped any two-wheeled or three-wheeled vehicle which is fitted with an internal combustion engine having a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50 cc.
583:
3.0 PS), having a maximum speed of no more than 50 km/h (31 mph) and having pedals similar to those found in a bicycle. No license was required.
872:
In Malaysia and some other Southeast Asian countries, small motorcycles are classified differently, most of the machines known as mopeds in the West (e.g.
1159:
prices eventually moved down, licensing laws took their toll, and automobile companies devised more efficient cars, the moped's popularity began to fade.
893:. Some people tuned up their mopeds for illegal racing on the highway, increasing the top speed of certain moped to be more than 200 km/h (100 mph).
362:
allows motorcycles, scooters, and mopeds with engine displacements less than 280 cc (17 cu in) to emit ten times the NOx and six times the
226:
are classified as mopeds or variations thereof. This practice is not restricted to the third world; France and Belgium classify microcars such as the
2126:"Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 tentang Pelindungan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor yang Digunakan Untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat"
1162:
Legal terms and definitions of low-powered cycles vary from state to state and may include "moped", "motorcycle", "motorbike", "motorized bicycle", "
685:(d) that has an attached motor driven by electricity or having a piston displacement of not more than 50 cubic centimetres (3.1 cu in), and
358:
emissions in these studies. Emissions performance was tested on a g/km basis and was unaffected by fuel economy. Currently in the United States, the
1819:
552:
or equipped with a meagre electrical power-source (combustion engines cannot be used) of just 200 W (0.27 PS; 0.27 bhp). So called "
267:
1929:
2544:
1214:
Yamaha and Suzuki, and European companies such as Puch, Fantic, Gilera, Gitane and Garelli from 1972 onwards, the most famous of which was the
251:
1834:
200:
96:
that may be used with or instead of motor drive. Although mopeds usually have two wheels, some jurisdictions classify low-powered three- or
1984:
1004:, which can be obtained at the age of 15 years. The driver is not allowed to transport passengers on the rear seat until 18 years of age.
2903:
2069:
2014:
1675:
2198:
1711:
1388:
793:
50 cc moped, which is still in use today. (Use of these mopeds requires a license and exams passed before attaining the license.)
616:
Regulations have changed: as of July 1, 2009, there is no longer a weight restriction and speed has increased to 70 km/h (45 mph).
203:. This had a complete powered rear wheel which was simply substituted for the bicycle rear wheel, which originated from a design by two
2352:
2319:
2377:
1552:
1042:
allowed in the same places unless there are signs that explicitly forbid them. Mopeds registered before 17 June 2003, are called
988:
largely ignored and it is common for dealerships to sell them unrestricted if asked beforehand. Main manufacturer in Slovenia is
714:, and have insurance. The older models are not required to have a license plate. All mopeds must now have insurance in Denmark.
1064:
farms or a small town. Wearing a helmet is a must when riding on a major road and in the city. There is a maximum limit of one
1899:
1654:
632:
no more than 50 cc (3.1 cu in) engine displacement or 1.5 kilowatts (2.04 PS; 2.01 bhp) motor rating
218:. Other jurisdictions may categorize the same machines as mopeds, creating a certain amount of confusion. In many countries
3294:
2294:
2100:"Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penerbitan dan Penandaan Surat Izin Mengemudi"
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1959:
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1371:
682:(c) that has no hand or foot operated clutch or gearbox driven by the motor and transferring power to the driven wheel,
1771:
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1525:
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1458:
485:
427:
242:
37:
2450:
Retail business, Issues 197-202. Economist Intelligence Unit (Great Britain). Economist Intelligence Unit Ltd., 1974
1155:, mopeds quickly became popular, with more than 250,000 people in the United States owning one in 1977. However, as
844:
Motorcycles with up to 50 cc (3.1 cu in) petrol engines or 0.6 kW (0.82 PS; 0.80 bhp)
1859:
2896:
394:
2407:
2224:
1046:, and are subject to the same rules as class 2 mopeds, but may have a top speed of 30 km/h (19 mph).
467:
231:
2594:
2530:
2125:
1878:
368:
2251:
1148:
2099:
346:
155:
1336:
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1418:
890:
739:
2295:"Riding a motorbike, moped or motor tricycle - Part 3: Bike categories, ages and licence requirements"
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3258:
2480:
Funky Mopeds!: The 1970s Sports Moped Phenomenon. Richard Skelton. MBI Publishing Company, 1 May 2007
1937:
1106:
330:
2666:
1794:
609:, mopeds up to 49 cc (3.0 cu in) and over 55 kg (121 lb) used to require a
2820:
2586:
1105:
A provisional licence, full motorcycle or car licence is needed to operate a moped. An additional
781:(usually 50cc) is the common local name for mopeds in Greece. Mopeds are usually powered by small
1206:
456:
68:
Traditional mopeds are distinguishable by their pedals, similar to a bicycle. Some mopeds have a
2044:
510:
higher speeds, is not as safe as a purpose-designed motorcycle. A survey of Finnish high school
3268:
3187:
3111:
2840:
1992:
1144:
1139:
on the European moped, received two mopeds and a small amount of money from the French company
463:
398:
2077:
2022:
2643:
1719:
1686:
1448:
1396:
342:
97:
1475:
2993:
2988:
2961:
2870:
2859:
2779:
2730:
2616:
2571:
2553:
1628:
1594:
1280:
1231:
409:
8:
3172:
3167:
3121:
3048:
2998:
2941:
2606:
1235:
1152:
1034:
754:
German law has two categories for mopeds. The first and slower category is the so-called
101:
1598:
2835:
2581:
2385:
2273:
1559:
786:
515:
350:
337:
50 cc mopeds, with and without catalytic converters, emit ten to thirty times the
215:
69:
2151:
405:
2912:
2794:
2753:
2689:
2651:
2601:
1813:
1610:
1481:
1454:
976:
782:
561:
519:
school-age moped owners, 50% of boys and 15% of girls have an illegally tuned moped.
499:
334:
85:
58:
2510:
676:(a) that is fitted with pedals that are operable at all times to propel the bicycle,
3253:
3147:
3096:
3063:
2966:
2936:
2810:
1741:
1602:
1180:
620:
545:
76:
designs, including a backbone and a raised fuel tank, mounted directly between the
73:
49:, generally having a less stringent licensing requirement than full motorcycles or
2825:
2459:
James May's Magnificent Machines. James May, Phil Dolling. Hachette UK, 1 Mar 2012
1907:
1234:
or scooters, and led to a boom interest in motorcycling similar to the early 1960
306:
3289:
3116:
3101:
3053:
2830:
2789:
2500:
873:
603:. Nevertheless, the vehicle itself is still legislated within various provinces.
363:
235:
1985:"ICBC - Register & License a Vehicle - "Mopeds" (limited-speed motorcycles)"
1037:, and must be registered and have a license plate. They are, however, tax free.
3235:
3218:
3086:
3028:
1444:
743:
54:
3283:
3208:
3076:
2495:
1793:
Roads, c=AU; o=The State of Queensland; ou=Department of Transport and Main.
1163:
711:
506:
333:
of mopeds have been the subject of multiple studies. Studies have found that
290:
219:
2611:
1140:
1128:
3033:
2710:
2684:
2432:
How to Restore Yamaha FS1-E. John Watts. Veloce Publishing Ltd, 14 Jun 2006
1614:
1136:
845:
511:
318:
310:
549:
258:
193:
3263:
3106:
3023:
2973:
2719:
1195:
1091:
941:
641:
weighs no more than 95 kg (209 lb) excluding fuel and batteries
553:
338:
208:
132:
50:
2152:"S.I. No. 537/2006:Road Traffic (Licensing of Drivers) Regulations 2006"
1239:
restrictions existed and such vehicles could be ridden by 14-year-olds.
635:
does not require clutching or shifting after the drive system is engaged
3162:
3152:
3126:
3071:
3043:
3038:
2978:
2951:
2946:
2784:
2576:
2557:
2522:
1501:
1275:
1270:
1227:
1223:
1215:
697:
470: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
150:
53:. Historically, the term exclusively meant a similar vehicle with both
46:
25:
2468:
The Motorcycle Book. Alan Seeley. MotorBooks International, 2 May 2004
1606:
3203:
3081:
2983:
2931:
2735:
2679:
2656:
1265:
1131:"Moby" was a popular moped sold in the United States during the 1970s
937:
877:
806:
574:
age and in possession of a moped pass or a regular driver's license.
81:
2881:
2411:
722:
The drivers' license category for mopeds across the E.U. now is the
535:
Regulations and variations, overlap with other powered two-wheelers
445:
3225:
3177:
2725:
2705:
2626:
1305:
1156:
1030:
223:
93:
1123:
650:
Requirements for operation of a moped (limited speed motorcycle):
131:
was coined by the Swedish journalist Harald Nielsen in 1952, as a
3230:
3213:
3182:
3157:
3131:
3091:
3018:
3014:
2763:
2621:
1629:"Highway Motorcycles: EPA Regulations and Global Activity Update"
1290:
1285:
1065:
972:
669:
656:
the vehicle must be registered, licensed and insured for road use
638:
has a maximum speed on level ground of 70 km/h (43 mph)
606:
498:
Safely riding a moped mostly requires the same considerations as
105:
92:. Most are similar to a regular motorcycle but with pedals and a
62:
2252:"Koniec karty motorowerowej: Teraz musisz zdawaÄ Prawo jazdy AM"
1795:"Licence types, classes and conditions | Transport and motoring"
2674:
2514:
2199:"Moet ik een helm dragen op mijn snorfiets? - Rijksoverheid.nl"
1443:
1255:
1249:
1219:
186:
77:
21:
1536:
644:
wheels must be 25.4 cm (10.0 in) in diameter or more
2815:
2758:
1553:"Emissions from a Moped Fuelled by Gasoline/Ethanol Mixtures"
1315:
1310:
1300:
1260:
1176:
989:
803:
790:
294:
273:
This 1912 Douglas has modern chain-drive but still has pedals
227:
89:
2070:"What does this new program mean for moped and LSM drivers?"
1960:"a Owning and Operating a Power Bicycle or Moped in Alberta"
1583:
556:" were quickly made illegal as they gained huge popularity.
119:
1295:
886:
2179:. Associazione Sostenitori ed Amici della Polizia Stradale
2926:
1450:
Cycling and Recycling: Histories of Sustainable Practices
359:
355:
204:
196:
brand, which simply has a roller driving the front tire.
1879:"HELP.gv.at: Erwerb der Klasse AM ("MopedfĂŒhrerschein")"
679:(b) that weighs not more than 55 kg (121 lb),
927:
but from this date, a passenger is no longer allowed.
185:
hills. Better transmissions with wider ranges, better
123:
The original moped â a bicycle equipped with an engine
659:
the operator must have a driver's license (any class)
38:
2271:
2249:
199:
A more innovative design was known in the UK as the
61:. Mopeds typically travel only slightly faster than
238:, a motorised three-wheeler is classed as a moped.
2225:"Vehicle classes and the standards they must meet"
1676:"2 Stroke Scooters International Projects Network"
1366:[Power over etymology: Some case studies]
962:license can be obtained with a minimum age of 14.
848:power generators are classified Motorized bicycle
3281:
2314:
2312:
1712:"Moped Survival GuideâUrban Two-Wheeled Warfare"
1473:
1876:
857:
522:
851:
2897:
2538:
2309:
1655:"Untangling US Vehicle Emissions Regulations"
1395:(in Swedish). 15 January 2006. Archived from
1361:
700:drivers such as cars, small vans and trucks.
142:
136:
1818:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1761:
1364:"Makten över etymologin: NÄgra fallstudier"
1175:Parts of Vietnam (e.g. the major cities of
696:. The G license is a "general" license for
2904:
2890:
2545:
2531:
2045:"Highway Traffic Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8"
626:Definition of a limited-speed motorcycle:
408:. Please do not remove this message until
285:1947 Italian-made moped on display at the
2372:
2370:
1337:"What is a Scooter, Moped or Motorcycle?"
486:Learn how and when to remove this message
428:Learn how and when to remove this message
349:automobile standards. In the same study,
2552:
2504:) is being considered for deletion. See
2476:
2474:
2250:PrzemysĆaw Borkowski (18 January 2013).
2015:"Has the definition of a moped changed?"
1764:"Mopon virittÀminen voi tulla kalliiksi"
1122:
1085:
1013:on the rear seat until 18 years of age.
404:Relevant discussion may be found on the
305:
118:
20:
16:Small motorcycle-like motor road vehicle
1143:to promote the vehicle. After lobbying
147:. The claimed derivation from the term
3282:
2367:
1587:Environmental Science & Technology
1546:
1544:
158:, the Swedish terms originated from "(
2911:
2885:
2526:
2471:
2274:"Spada sprzedaĆŒ motorowerĂłw w Polsce"
1832:
1021:Mopeds are available in two classes.
325:(2.4 L/100 km; 120 mpg
2272:PrzemysĆaw Borkowski (15 May 2012).
2049:Canadian Legal Information Institute
1904:Canadian Legal Information Institute
1652:
1480:. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 2.
468:adding citations to reliable sources
439:
378:
1550:
1541:
13:
2074:Ontario Ministry of Transportation
2019:Ontario Ministry of Transportation
1965:. Government of Alberta. June 2009
1900:"Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations"
1111:conforming rear registration plate
14:
3311:
2508:to help reach a consensus. âș
2487:
2106:(in Indonesian). 19 February 2021
1792:
1526:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic
1362:Arne Olofsson (5 February 2007).
243:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic
211:, were derived from motorcycles.
2865:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2441:New Scientist, 4 Nov 1976. P.299
2132:(in Indonesian). 26 October 2019
1833:Australia, Government of South.
1477:TWO AND THREE WHEELER TECHNOLOGY
936:Many underbones, especially the
601:Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations
444:
383:
278:
266:
250:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2400:
2349:UK Government National Archives
2337:
2287:
2265:
2243:
2217:
2191:
2169:
2144:
2118:
2092:
2062:
2037:
2007:
1977:
1952:
1922:
1892:
1870:
1852:
1826:
1786:
1755:
1734:
1704:
1668:
1646:
1621:
1577:
1537:Cole Land Transportation Museum
1189:
662:the operator must wear a helmet
455:needs additional citations for
287:Cole Land Transportation Museum
28:/Camino moped (European market)
2345:"Information for moped riders"
2320:"Information for moped riders"
1530:
1519:
1494:
1467:
1453:. Berghahn Books. p. 67.
1437:
1411:
1381:
1355:
1329:
1:
2595:Universal Japanese Motorcycle
2493:
1322:
369:transportation infrastructure
1447:; Helmuth Trischler (2015).
1370:(in Swedish). Archived from
1149:American Machine and Foundry
523:Individual countries/regions
301:
261:Black'n Roll S4800 in France
114:
7:
2351:. Directgov. Archived from
2205:(in Dutch). 26 October 2021
1389:"Moped - inget teleskopord"
1242:
1218:. They included roadsters,
858:
599:has been repealed from the
410:conditions to do so are met
154:is incorrect. According to
10:
3316:
3295:Motorcycle classifications
1768:KSML.fi - Keskisuomalainen
1193:
740:internal combustion engine
611:class 6 motorcycle license
500:safely riding a motorcycle
179:
72:design, while others have
3300:Swedish words and phrases
3259:Personal public transport
3246:
3196:
3140:
3062:
3007:
2919:
2849:
2803:
2772:
2744:
2698:
2665:
2642:
2564:
1474:DHRUV U. PANCHAL (2015).
1107:Compulsory Basic Training
852:
755:
374:
3173:Peer-to-peer ridesharing
2506:templates for discussion
3008:Non-motorized vehicular
1860:"learn to ride a moped"
3269:Personal rapid transit
3112:Personal rapid transit
1132:
1094:
1002:Permiso de Conducir AM
859:gendoukitsuki-jitensha
314:
257:A woman riding a 2005
143:
137:
124:
29:
2408:"Moped Laws by state"
1877:Republik Ăsterreich.
1551:Schramm; et al.
1301:Rabasa Cycles (Derbi)
1126:
1089:
1068:riders on the bikes.
1025:—also known as
550:EU pedelec compliance
343:particulate emissions
309:
135:of the Swedish words
122:
98:four-wheeled vehicles
45:) is a type of small
24:
2994:Private railroad car
2989:Motorized wheelchair
2962:Scooter (motorcycle)
2203:www.rijksoverheid.nl
1910:on 27 September 2007
1281:Personal transporter
464:improve this article
321:of over 100 mpg
88:, similar to modern
3168:Flexible carpooling
3122:Ridesharing company
3049:Horse-drawn vehicle
2999:Private spaceflight
2942:Electric skateboard
2920:Motorized vehicular
2388:on 17 February 2009
2130:peraturan.bpk.go.id
2104:peraturan.bpk.go.id
1599:2010EnST...44..505A
1399:on 16 February 2006
1377:on 5 February 2007.
1153:1970s energy crisis
975:, at least type M.
787:four-stroke engines
777:(usually 125cc) or
724:AM driver's license
397:of this section is
317:Mopeds can achieve
2773:Emergency services
2764:TT Zero race class
2414:on 11 October 2015
2156:Irish Statute Book
1762:Keskisuomalainen.
1207:Conservative Party
1133:
1095:
977:Pillion passengers
315:
232:light quadricycles
216:motorized bicycles
125:
86:motorized bicycles
70:step-through frame
65:on public roads.
30:
26:Honda Hobbit PA 50
3277:
3276:
3064:Vehicles for hire
2913:Private transport
2879:
2878:
2826:Motorcycle hearse
2754:Electric dragbike
2652:Adventure touring
2231:. 31 October 2006
2229:Land Transport NZ
2080:on 1 January 2006
1930:"license Classes"
1866:. 17 August 2018.
1653:Kavanagh, Jason.
1607:10.1021/es9021969
1187:
1186:
979:are not allowed.
546:electric bicycles
505:Mopeds are often
496:
495:
488:
438:
437:
430:
230:similarly or as "
59:motorcycle engine
3307:
3254:Public transport
3148:Shared transport
3097:Hackney carriage
2967:Mobility scooter
2937:Electric bicycle
2906:
2899:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2811:Cabin motorcycle
2759:TTXGP race class
2547:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2481:
2478:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2410:. Archived from
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2384:. Archived from
2374:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2076:. Archived from
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2021:. Archived from
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1991:. Archived from
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1936:. Archived from
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1906:. Archived from
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1835:"Riding a moped"
1830:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1770:. Archived from
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1718:. Archived from
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1685:. Archived from
1680:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1634:. 16 August 2016
1633:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1558:. Archived from
1557:
1548:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1369:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1343:. 20 August 2015
1333:
1181:Ho Chi Minh City
863:
861:
855:
854:
621:British Columbia
564:are mandatory.
527:
526:
491:
484:
480:
477:
471:
448:
440:
433:
426:
422:
419:
413:
387:
386:
379:
345:of the outdated
282:
270:
254:
241:As of 1977, the
146:
140:
84:. Some resemble
74:motorcycle frame
41:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3242:
3192:
3188:Bicycle-sharing
3136:
3117:Pulled rickshaw
3102:Motorcycle taxi
3058:
3054:Hot air balloon
3003:
2915:
2910:
2880:
2875:
2845:
2799:
2768:
2740:
2694:
2661:
2638:
2560:
2551:
2520:
2509:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2382:www.badfads.com
2376:
2375:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2355:on 27 July 2008
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2297:. UK Government
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1934:Service Alberta
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1774:on 4 March 2014
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1742:"Liikenneturva"
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1722:on 25 June 2007
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1692:on 20 July 2011
1689:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1565:on 10 June 2015
1562:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1425:. November 2001
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1245:
1198:
1192:
1082:United Kingdom
876:) are known as
874:Honda Super Cub
849:
719:European Union
531:
525:
492:
481:
475:
472:
461:
449:
434:
423:
417:
414:
403:
388:
384:
377:
328:
324:
304:
297:
283:
274:
271:
262:
255:
182:
117:
108:) as a moped.
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
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3247:Alternatives
2956:
2715:
2711:Mini chopper
2685:Track racing
2519:
2499:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2412:the original
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2386:the original
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2353:the original
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2103:
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2078:the original
2073:
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2048:
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2023:the original
2018:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:the original
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1942:. Retrieved
1938:the original
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1908:the original
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1894:
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1872:
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1838:
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1798:
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1772:the original
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1720:the original
1715:
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1687:the original
1682:
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1623:
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1567:. Retrieved
1560:the original
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1505:
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1427:. Retrieved
1422:
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1401:. Retrieved
1397:the original
1392:
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1372:the original
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1216:Yamaha FS1-E
1212:
1199:
1190:Sports moped
1161:
1134:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1051:Switzerland
1043:
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1026:
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933:Philippines
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911:New Zealand
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898:Netherlands
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554:monkey-bikes
504:
497:
482:
473:
462:Please help
457:verification
454:
424:
415:
393:
339:hydrocarbons
319:fuel economy
316:
311:Piaggio Ciao
240:
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33:
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3264:Modal share
3107:Paratransit
3024:Pack animal
2974:Private jet
2841:Streamliner
2720:Sport moped
2558:motorcycles
2494:âč The
1341:Carole Nash
1228:cafe racers
1205:, the then
1203:John Peyton
1196:Sport moped
1127:The French
1092:Yamaha FS1E
1035:expressways
942:Honda Bravo
891:expressways
351:four-stroke
201:Cyclemaster
133:portmanteau
100:(including
51:automobiles
3284:Categories
3204:Ice skates
3163:Car jockey
3158:Carpooling
3153:Carsharing
3127:Share taxi
3072:Car rental
3044:Wheelchair
3039:Skateboard
2979:Motor ship
2952:Motorcycle
2947:Hovercraft
2644:Dual-sport
2612:Café racer
2418:13 October
2279:13 October
2257:13 October
1969:29 October
1884:13 October
1778:13 October
1747:13 October
1716:Moped Army
1347:16 January
1323:References
1276:Motobecane
1271:Moped Army
1141:Motobécane
1129:Motobécane
878:underbones
814:Indonesia
698:automobile
540:Australia
512:vocational
418:April 2012
395:neutrality
335:two-stroke
327:‑imp
151:velocipede
47:motorcycle
3082:Boda-boda
2984:Submarine
2932:Motorboat
2780:Ambulance
2736:Underbone
2680:Motocross
2657:Supermoto
2591:Standard
2324:DirectGov
1844:17 August
1804:17 August
1429:9 January
1266:Jawa Moto
1096:The term
1060:Thailand
1031:motorways
1027:EU mopeds
984:Slovenia
973:licensing
958:Portugal
938:Honda XRM
869:Malaysia
807:micro car
694:G license
532:/ Region
516:gymnasium
476:July 2011
406:talk page
331:emissions
323:‑US
302:Emissions
259:VĂ©loSoleX
224:microcars
194:VĂ©loSoleX
127:The word
115:Etymology
82:head tube
3226:Swimming
3178:Slugging
2871:category
2860:template
2746:Electric
2726:Pit bike
2706:Minibike
2667:Off-road
2627:Rat bike
2496:template
2392:30 March
2378:"Mopeds"
1814:cite web
1615:19928903
1511:31 March
1306:ZF Sachs
1243:See also
1232:choppers
1172:Vietnam
1157:gasoline
1145:Congress
1000:'AM' or
823:Ireland
798:Hungary
751:Germany
735:Finland
706:Denmark
570:Austria
399:disputed
234:". The
187:clutches
167:(tor och
94:crankset
80:and the
63:bicycles
3231:Walking
3214:Running
3183:Vanpool
3132:Taxicab
3092:Gondola
3034:Scooter
3019:Cycling
3015:Bicycle
2869:
2858:
2731:Scooter
2622:Cutdown
2617:Chopper
2582:Touring
2572:Cruiser
2498:below (
2359:2 April
2301:3 April
2161:19 June
2136:12 July
2110:12 July
1999:26 June
1696:18 July
1660:10 June
1638:10 June
1595:Bibcode
1569:18 July
1419:"Moped"
1291:Piaggio
1286:Peugeot
1073:Turkey
1066:pillion
1018:Sweden
967:Russia
949:Poland
920:Norway
882:kapchai
853:ććæ©ä»èȘè»ąè»
771:Greece
670:Ontario
607:Alberta
592:Canada
579:Brazil
562:Helmets
530:Country
329:). The
236:Ariel 3
180:History
144:pedaler
106:go-kart
3290:Mopeds
3141:Shared
2795:Police
2690:Trials
2675:Enduro
2607:Bobber
2602:Custom
2565:Street
2515:Curlie
2501:Curlie
2329:1 June
2235:1 June
2183:22 May
2084:1 June
2054:1 June
2029:1 June
1944:1 June
1914:1 June
1864:WA gov
1726:1 June
1613:
1484:
1457:
1403:1 June
1256:E-Bike
1252:(Trac)
1250:Daelim
1236:rocker
1220:enduro
1090:1970s
996:Spain
841:Japan
832:Italy
779:papaki
375:Safety
347:Euro 3
313:(1973)
291:Bangor
149:motor-
90:ebikes
78:saddle
57:and a
2957:Moped
2836:Trike
2816:Derny
2804:Other
2785:Blood
2716:Moped
2699:Small
2577:Sport
2554:Types
2511:Moped
2209:6 May
1963:(PDF)
1690:(PDF)
1679:(PDF)
1632:(PDF)
1563:(PDF)
1556:(PDF)
1375:(PDF)
1368:(PDF)
1316:Vespa
1311:Tomos
1261:Honda
1177:Hanoi
1098:moped
990:Tomos
887:roads
846:rated
804:Aixam
791:Honda
597:moped
548:with
507:tuned
295:Maine
228:Aixam
174:(aler
138:motor
129:moped
34:moped
2831:Taxi
2790:Fire
2420:2015
2394:2009
2361:2013
2331:2007
2303:2013
2281:2015
2259:2015
2237:2007
2211:2023
2185:2013
2163:2010
2138:2023
2112:2023
2086:2007
2056:2007
2031:2007
2001:2008
1989:ICBC
1971:2018
1946:2007
1916:2007
1886:2015
1846:2018
1820:link
1806:2018
1780:2015
1749:2015
1728:2007
1698:2010
1662:2011
1640:2011
1611:PMID
1571:2010
1513:2009
1482:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1431:2007
1405:2007
1349:2019
1296:Puch
1230:and
1222:and
1179:and
940:and
889:and
783:two-
775:Papi
756:Mofa
514:and
392:The
341:and
222:and
209:Jawa
141:and
104:and
102:ATVs
42:-ped
2927:Car
2556:of
2513:at
1683:IEA
1603:doi
1033:or
785:or
668:In
619:In
605:In
466:by
360:EPA
356:NOx
289:in
205:DKW
172:ped
40:MOH
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