Moot hill - Knowledge

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purpose; it was generally a small eminence, either natural or artificial, near the principal Mansion-house and was called the mote hill, or in Latin, mons placiti. In that place all the vassals of the jurisdiction were obliged to appear at iwdain times; and the superior gave judgement in such cases as fell within the powers committed to him by law or custom; in the same spot too, the gallows was erected for the execution of capital offenders; hence these places commonly go by the name of the Gallows Knoll; near the royal palaces there was usually a mote hill, where all the freeholders of the kingdom met together, both to transact public offices, and to do homage to their sovereign, who was seated on the top of the eminence. The mote hill at Scoons this day universally known. It is highly probable the Hurly Heaky (named after the sport of sliding down a slope on a trough or sledge; tobogganing) was the mote hill of the Castle of Sterling, or perhaps of a much larger jurisdiction. In 1360, a deadly feud which had long subsisted between the Drummonds and Menteaths, at that time two of the most powerful families in Perthshire, and which had heen the cause of much rapine and bloodshed, was composed by the interposition of Sir Robert Erskine and Sir Hugh Eglington, the two great justiciaries of the nation, in the neighbourhood, if not on the very mount. Our authority says,

2526:). Parish of Tarbolton. A fairly substantial mound on a natural prominence on the outskirts of the village. It is classified as a motte and bailey. The artificial mound is 10 feet (3 m) high, 25 yards (23 m) wide at the base and was the Court Hill of the Barony of Tarbolton. It was formerly called the Mote, but now is more frequently named Hoodshill, from a schoolmaster called Hood, whose pupils played on it. It is the only common attached to the village of Tarbolton, and a bonfire was lit on it annually on the night preceding the June Fair up until at least the 1860s. A Gallow Hill is situated nearby overlooking what was the old Coilsfield estate. Paterson records that the moot hill bonfire was built from fuel collected from every house and then placed on a circular altar or fireplace of turf. He states that Tarbolton translates as 2747: 403: 3584: 2017:, Barony of Bollingshaw. 'Huit' in Scots is a heap or stack. It also known as Bonshaw or Bollingshaw Mound, 17 m (56 ft) in diameter and 2.7 m (8.9 ft) high, variously described as a mounded corn-kiln or lime kiln. Corn-drying kilns were often built into sloping ground or existing mounds. It is said to have large integral basal stones and was described in 1890 as having culverts or 'penns' in its sides, although these are not visible today. This mound has been excavated on several occasions without enough evidence being uncovered to determine its purpose. It lies close to the Glazert; Stacklawhill is nearby. A limekiln and a rarely mentioned 639:. In the context of the significance of the physical aspect of soil and stone, the act of conferring sasine was originally (for example in 1615) effected by the handing over of a bowl full of earth from the land and / or a stone of the house by the proprietor or seller to his heir or the buyer, who was then said to be seized of the land or house. Likewise the land rent payable was symbolised by the passing of a bowl of grass and the tithe as a bowl full of grain. The act of homage for holding a fief also involved the act of investiture. enacted by the delivering of a turf or a handful of earth to the individual to whom the land was being granted. 549:

the goods and effects of such as suffered capitally; (3) all fines for killing game, blackfish, or cutting green wood were laid on by themselves, and went into their own pockets. These fines amounted to what they pleased almost. (4) Another very lucrative perquisite they had was what was called the Herial Horse, which was the best horse, cow, ox, or other article which any tenant on the estate possessed at the time of his death. This was taken from the widow and children for the bailie, at the time they had most need of assistance. This amounted to a great deal of extra income for the baillie of a large barony.

1485:(NS 519 386) – Barony of Loudoun. Shown on the old OS maps under this name. A possible man made 'Moot Hill' near to the old Loudoun Castle, sometimes called Arclowdun, standing on the Hag Burn. Judge's Hill stands close to the Hag or Bowhill Burn. This may well be the Justice hill for the Campbell's of Earl's of Loudoun. A Gallows Hill is situated near the upper reaches of the Burn Anne above Shinny Hill. Additional evidence is suggested by the name 'Muttonhole Strip' that lies nearby and may derive from 'Mort-toun-hole', the place where women were drowned when sentenced by a barony court. 2997:

convicted. Gallowhill is located close to the Visitor Centre. In the SW trench the rock fell away quickly into deep peat deposits. A drystone revetment ran alongside the edge of the mound, which had been interpreted as a landing place or quay. Excavation and survey revealed that this was a stock-proof dyke, probably of 19th-century date. The island was renamed Moot Hill when the loch was drained and became a feature for residents and visitors to Craigend House as it was, and still is, situated close to the main avenue. Excavation work at Moot Hill carried out by

2634: 1263:. 20 feet (6 m) high on the low side and 7 feet (2.1 m) on the high side. A flat top, 22 paces in diameter. A likely Moot Hill as it is unclear where the chapel stood. Also known as the Monk's graveyard and Jockey's cap, as it was used as a viewing platform to watch horse races at festival times. A Moot Hill of Chapelton is recorded in the Register of the Great Seal of Scotland as being specifically excluded by King James from a grant of lands including Lainshaw, Robertland and Gallowberry to Alexander Hume in the 15th century. 1474: 1371:'s mound is 154 paces in circumference at the base, surrounded by a ditch, 9 feet (3 m) broad at the bottom, and 4 feet (1 m) deep. Measured from the bottom of this ditch, the mound is 28 feet (9 m) high; the top is 22 paces in diameter, the sides are very steep. A wooden stairs was fitted to the top in Smith's time (1890s). He records that it may have been a fort at one time as well as being used as a moot hill later. A Gillies Knowe, possibly a corruption of Gallows Knowe, is nearby. 660: 2731: 2691: 2594: 648: 3561: 2784: 337: 1718:

supposed bailey, clearly visible form the road under the appropriate light conditions, is a natural geographic feature. The mound is 19 m (62 ft) in diameter and 3.5 m (11.5 ft) high. At the top its diameter is 12 m (39 ft) and seen by satellite imagery it is clearly too small to have been a motte. The secondary use of the mound and fits with its more recent local names, is that it was the site of the Justice Hill where proclamations of the

2646: 2622: 6756: 1342: 2658: 2606: 2582: 2707: 4056: 1908:(6.6 ft) high, situated at the foot of a small valley. A number of large stones are visible in the sides of the mound. It is turf-covered, and probably situated on a low outcrop, it is mostly an artificial work. It pre-dates the channelling of the burn which detours around it, the mound was probably isolated in this once marshy outflow of the former Boghall Loch (see NS35SE 14). It does not seem to lie in the area identified by Smith. 2719: 2676: 1949: 301: 2796: 6228: 25: 1897:. Barony of Ardrossan. A barrow and a moot hill. Previously 290 feet (88 m) in circumference, 20 feet (6 m) high and the diameter of the flat top was 38 feet (12 m). Covered in pit refuse and then excavated and the results published. It had a wooden castle on its summit at one point in its history. A Gallow's stone is said to have stood a short distance to the east of the hill. 3544: 2427: 3054:, north of the present Govan Cross. It was removed in the early 19th-century and Reid's Dyeworks erected on the site. In 1996, a team from Channel 4's Time Team programme carried out a dig at the site. They suggested that it could be a 12th-century Norman motte. The 'Doom' was the name given to the reading of the sentence of the court by the Deemster of the Baronial court. 1654:. A final traditional use of the mound was in the holding of a 'court' at Knockenlaw by the Earl of Glencairn when he was attempting to claim the Lordship of Kilmarnock from the Boyd's. In the event the supporters of the Boyd's turned up in force and the Earl had to abandon his attempt. A powder magazine was later built into the mound, of which little now remains (2007). 2332:. A court knowe near the Hall of Auchincross, on which criminals are said to have been tried by the laird of Auchincross. A low, rounded knoll, roughly 30 by 20 m (98 by 66 ft), under pasture. The farmer at Hall of Auchincross stated that its profile was once sharper but that it has been reduced in recent years through land improvement. 473:, women were placed in a sack and the mouth was tied; in other cases the condemned had to walk down a ladder that was then withdrawn. Many moot hills are near rivers or wetlands. It was often the case that barony courts were not keen on imposing death sentences due to the expense of carrying out the sentence and banishment was a cheaper option. 89:, such hills were used for "moots", meetings of local people to settle local business. Among other things, proclamations might be read; decisions might be taken; court cases might be settled at a moot. Although some moot hills were naturally occurring features or had been created long before as burial mounds, others were purpose-built. 1968:. The moot hill stood near to Greenhill farm. This artificial mound was the site where proclamations of the Giffen Castle Baronial Court's judgements were made. No sign of the Moot hill seems to survive, however a bridge near to Greenhill is marked as 'Tappethillock', meaning a flat-topped hillock, which may refer to it. 3169:. The "D" of Dingwall is the Norse rune which represents the sound of "th", Dingwall being "thingvollr", the place of assembly of the Norse "thing" court. That court met on an earthen mound on a site which today is the Cromartie Car Park, adjacent to St Clement's kirkyard and the historic parish church of Dingwall. 3452:. The assembly mound measures approx. 20-foot (6.1 m) high and is approx. 75 ft (23 m) in diameter across the base and 55 ft (17 m) across the top. It is generally held to be an early stronghold of the Chiefs of Clan Donnachaidh. A number of factors that suggest that it may be a moot. 312:

criminal cases of less than major importance. Some crimes were reserved for royal courts, namely murder, rape, robbery with violence, fire raising and treason. To come under the jurisdiction of a baronial court, the crime had to have been committed within the barony or concerned its people or property.

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the powers of life and death were removed from the Baron Court and the criminal jurisdiction was very significantly reduced but not entirely abolished. The hereditary jurisdictions of Regality Courts and of the Sheriff Courts were abolished and the owners received significant sums in compensation. It

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was a Law or Court Hill. The existence of the mound is now marked by a modern pillar bearing the following inscription:-"Knockushion" (Hill of Justice) – From time immemorial the seat of the head – courts of the ancient jurisdiction of Carrick. King Robert the Bruce, Earl of Carrick, held court here

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in the Barony of Beith. Dobie states that the Abbot of Kilwinning used it to administered justice to his vassals & tenants. It is a sub-oval, flat-topped mound, measuring 15.0 by 14.5 metres (49.2 by 47.6 ft) over all, 10.0 by 8.0 metres (32.8 by 26.2 ft) across the top, and 2.0 m

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Many barony lands were merged with other baronies at one time or other and therefore some of the associated moot hills would have ceased to have a role well before the demise of the baronial courts in 1747. Moot hills in this category may have remained as features of the landscape, but often without

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There was therefore no wholesale displacement of native lords in Scotland. In 1200 all the earls north of Forth and Clyde were still of Celtic descent; and as late as 1286, eight of the earldoms in Scotland were still in the hands of those of native stock. Many native lords were granted or confirmed

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The Scottish Gaelic place name "Tom a' Mhòid" translates as "the hill of the court". The Gaelic form has the familiar Gaelic word "mòd" in the context of the annual cultural event, a "gathering", but in this context, one for judgement and possible execution. The term is cognate with the English word

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did away with the need to meet in the outdoors. Moot hills gradually ceased to have any significant role and many have suffered the final ignomy of being ploughed out and their existence almost or actually forgotten. Place names and local folklore have preserved the memory of a few, however records

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cam'’ in Gaelic meant crooked and was very descriptive of the long, winding ridge of which Castle Hill formed a part. The Reporter in the Statistical Account of the Burgh suggested that it should have been styled Mote Hill as it was probably the place where the Justiciar of Fife had his courts and

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Loch. The loch was drained between 1710 and 1714 to claim land and construct avenues for the newly developing Craigend Estate. Gallowhill is nearby. Before 1747 prisoners of Mugdock Castle's barony jail were rowed out to Moot Island for the trial, en route to the gallows at Gallowhill if they were

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by Stewarton. It is also known as Moat Hill or a Moot Hill overlooking Lainshaw House and above Castleton (previously Over or High Castleton). It is an artificial mound which was thought to have a bailey and therefore be a castle motte, hence the name of the farms. Linge is of the opinion that the

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As their power was great and generally abused, so many of them enriched themselves. They had many ways of making money for themselves, such as (1) the bailie's darak, as it was called, or a day's labour in the year from every tenant on the estate; (2) confiscations, as they generally seized on all

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including the capital penalty. The furca was a device of punishment in ancient Rome and refers to the gallows for hanging men; the fossa was a pit for the drowning of women. As previously stated, the hereditary right of high justice survived until 1747, when it was removed from the barons and from

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Baronies were social units and their courts a form of council which enabled the area of the barony to function effectively as an early form of self-government. In mediaeval law the barony required a principal residence at which the legal process could be formally transacted. Many abandoned castles

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The term baron had simply meant "man" originally; later the term baron came to imply holding the barony lands immediately of the King. Finally baron came to mean one who held such lands "of the King" with accompanying rights and duties and therefore the word came to mean one who held as 'tenant in

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This mode of distributing justice appears to have been the custom of almost all nations, in the more early days of their state; and that it only to give their judicial procedures a greater appearance of impartiality and justice, by being carried on in public view, but because there were not houses

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mote hills, or places for administration of public justice, for considerable districts; and courts hills, whereon the ancient lairds held their baronial courts, before the demolition of the feudal system. These mote and court hills serve to explain the use of these high mounts still remaining near

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These were places of assembly in early medieval times, mostly in northern Scotland. The term (also Couthil or Cuthil) is found as a placename element at over sixty sites and many are associated with medieval shires or thanages. The term does not suggest a hill or mound site, being derived from the

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and outfangthieff'. 'Sock' was the power to hold courts; 'sack' was the right to enforce fines; 'thane' was the right to possess and dispose of slaves; 'bluidewite' allowed for cases of bloodshed being tried; 'infangthieff' and 'outfangthieff' referred to the punishment of thieves from inside the

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laws, the maintenance of the mill race in good order and free from weeds and the mending of the mill dam. Even cases of neighbours using "unreasonable language", and "miscalling one another" were brought before the court. The court might also regulate the rotation of crops and the manuring of the

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An Ayrshire story tells of how an Ayrshire baron once strung up an innocent man, just because his visitor had never seen a man hanged before. Hopefully this was an isolated example, however the system suffered from many faults due to bias, lack of legal training, etc., etc. As stated, a right of

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Many other names are used for prominent earthworks, depending to some extent on their location within the United Kingdom, and some of them are known to have served as moot hills at some point in their existence. Terms include Tumulus, how, howe, low, tump, cnwc, pen, butt, toot, tot, cop, mount,

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as the capital place of Fife where judgements were enacted. It was once a mound in the crook of the Markinch Burn and is now a cemetery. The name was transferred to the wider barony and subsequently to a 19th-century farmhouse about a kilometre to the east. The judicial function of the location

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this stone, an erratic, once formed part of a cliff, 2,000 feet (610 m) over its present site, far away among the hills of Loch Doon. In historical times, it formed the "Hill of Justice" of the barons of Killochan, where they mustered their men, planned their raids, shared their booty, and

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area. The name applies to the vestiges of a small hill, which appears to have been much higher at one time. It is situated in the corner of a small field near the house called Aiket Mill. Local informants stated that this was where the feues due to the proprietor of Aiket Castle (NS34NE 1) were

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a different method is said to have been employed, namely that of raising a flag at the Bore stone; a prominent site near the moot hill. It is likely that bonfires would have been lit as a signal, either from the smoke during the day or the light at night. A 'Bonfire hill' place name survives at

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1700 the emphasis was on administration, a good neighbourhood and economic and other rules for the benefit of those living within the Barony. In 1747 the criminal jurisdiction of a Baron Court was much restricted. The Barony was largely a self-governing community, however there was a system of

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1125–1153 who introduced feudalism and delegated very extensive jurisdiction over large areas of land to men like the Walter the Steward (Renfrew & the northern half of Kyle) or de Morville (Cunningham) and they in turn delegated quite extensive powers to their own vassals. These invitees,

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A Barony was an area of land, not always contiguous, granted by the Crown to a Tenant. Baronies became a unit in administration and law, however the actual size was variable and they merged or separated from time to time. The holder or Baron had power to hold courts which dealt with civil and

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In ancient times, courts for the administration of justice were generally held in the open fields, and judgement was both given and executed in the same place; in every earldom, and almost every barony and jurisdiction of any considerable extent, there was a particular place allotted for that

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Some known moot hill sites are surrounded by water, such as Mugdock, Mound Wood and Court Hill at the Hill of Beith; others may well have been, such as Hutt Knowe. Such inaccessibility would have required the use of a boat or raised walkway. Wood Mound is clearly man-made and therefore the

3638:. What used to be known as "the Court Hill", now Park Hill, rises on the east side of the Blane Valley. The top has been levelled, possibly for a fort, or a "mons placiti" or Moot Hill where courts of justice were held. The feudal privileges attached to Duntreath, indicate its importance. 558:

At times it would be necessary to summon people to come to the mote for judgement, proclamations, gatherings, etc. This was sometimes done by ringing a bell, which was fitted upon or beside the moot hill, especially when a date for the meeting had not been previously set. At

239:) – that is, the Court Hillock. In ancient times suitable buildings would rarely have existed and there was usually no alternative other than to use an outdoor gathering place. It is said that Irish colonists brought with them Brehon law, the use of Moot hills and the law of 345:

motes therefore continued in use for this purpose. The baron and the baron baillie, his deputy, and the council, were concerned with such matters as: responsibility for repair to ditches and hedges, assessment of damage caused by cattle found on another's ground, under

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had a possible moot hill with a gallows hill nearby. It was 20 paces in diameter, 2 feet 6 inches (0.76 m) high on one side and 13 feet 8 inches (4.17 m) on the other. Gallows muir is one name given to the site on the older maps of the

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It is not clear that the moot hill was also the actual site of executions; folklore, tradition and the association of separate 'gallow' places names with moot hills on balance suggests that the usual place of execution was a separate 'gallows hill'. At Gardyne Law

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largely of Norman, Fleming and Breton origin were, under feudal charter, given significant grants of land, were invited and did not come as conquerors as had been the case in England. There were in certain instances a close connection between the old Celtic

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of Lennox. An ancient dun close to Tom a' Mhòid, may have been an earlier seat of power. The Scottish Gaelic "Sean Dùn", "Old Dun" could have been anglicised as "Shandon". The hill could have been the gallow hill or the hill where the mormaer's court

804:. In 1700 a Freebooter, James McPherson, was locked up in the tollbooth before being hanged. The clock in Banff was reputedly put forward one hour to ensure he was hanged before any possible reprieve arrived. He may have been hanged on the gallowhill. 588:

The significance of direct links with the land is shown by the standing on 'home' soil at the Scone moot, the use of soil from each parish in the building of the Tynwald Hill and the discovery of soil from several distant locations at the centre of

2492:. Parish of Cumnock. In the seventeenth century, a piece of land in the Skerrington property was in at least one instance called Lawhill, though the same piece of land was elsewhere called Lonehill, Clocklounie, Clochlouie, and Clockloie. 215:

Grose records that the last instance of a Baron Baillie sentencing and carrying out a death sentence in Nithsdale was at Barnside Hill in around 1697. Sir Robert Grierson, Bart was the baron concerned and the victim was a sheep stealer.

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mote hill is the inauguration site of the Scottish Kings. It is also called 'Boot Hill', possibly from an ancient tradition whereby emissaries swore fealty to their king by wearing the earth of their own lands in their foot-bindings or

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removed all the remaining aspects of the feudal baronial system, apart from the baronial titles themselves. The entire system whereby land was held by a vassal on perpetual tenure from a superior, was, on this appointed day, abolished.

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records show that human bones have been frequently found in association with 'gallows' place name sites, but not at 'moot' sites. The term 'murder hole' may relate to the drowning sites, bones have been found close to some of these.

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was also a cairn or barrow. It is 21 paces in diameter at the base, and 14 feet (4 m) in diameter on the top, the height being 9 feet 8 inches (2.95 m) It is said by oral tradition to have been a Justice hill.

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Government took steps to undermine the system. After 1747 the moot hill was not used as a part of the baronial court process and the requirement for a gathering place for soldiers was also a thing of the past. The construction of

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in their lands in feudal form. Within a few generations, regular intermarriage and the Wars of Independence had removed most of the differences between native and incomer, although not those between Highlander and Lowlander.

2874:, the site of the laird's dwelling before the Maxwells built Monreith House. Mr Cumming says that it has been handed down by tradition that a court of justice had been held here in ancient times by the Druids hence its name. 195:

Francis Grose in 1797 published his 'Antiquities of Scotland', and going from the 1789 date of the numerous engravings this was a little over forty years from the abolition of this aspect of the feudal system. Grose states

4039:. This stepped structure is probably of great antiquity and is nowadays thought originally to have been a burial mound of the Bronze Age. It is said to be formed of earth brought from each of the seventeen parishes of the 3579:. Also known as the 'Deil's Planting'. A candidate to be the Moot Hill of the Barony of Eaglesham; a Gallowshill is located nearby. The Montgomerie family built Polnoon Castle and held the barony for several hundred years. 3484:

at Port of Menteith. This small earth mound is supposed to have been formed from consecrated earth brought over from Ireland. This tradition may be linked to Colmaig, the old Irish saint and bishop who gave his name to

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was built atop a small mound, usually man-made, which was in turn surrounded by a ditch and an outer ward called the "bailey".) In some cases a mound built as a motte may have seen later use as a functioning moot hill.

2094:. Barony of Symington. This moot lay at the bottom of the village and was completely levelled as part of improvements, by a Mr. Boyd in around 1860. Iron arrowheads and combs of horn were found during the demolition. 755:(NJ 7075 4603), Braefoot. A small conical hill, entirely cultivated, situated on the south-west side of Braefoot. Tradition affirms this to have originally been an ancient seat of the baronial court hence the name. 173:

or natural mounds which were modified for the intended purpose. One common aid to identification is size: most moot hills, in addition to lacking signs of defensive walls and ditches, are smaller than most mottes.

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Records of these sites have often been lost & therefore the barony and other associations have only been made where the evidence is credible, backed up by written records, place names or by oral folklore.

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are also present on the site and this seems to have resulted in some confusion arising over the description of Hutt Knowe. Satellite imagery clearly shows that the mound stands on a raised irregularly shaped

524:'s moot hill), however, an eyewitness recalled that judgement and execution took place on the same law. It does seems unlikely that in those superstitious days, meetings would be held at places of death. At 814:. A small hill where criminals were executed and where human skeletons have been found. A deep pool in the Water of Cruden opposite is where others were drowned. The moot hill must have been nearby. 370:

The Baron-Sergeant kept order, summoned the parties involved and enforced civil decrees of the Court; the Sergeant's insignia of office was a 37" white Ellwand and a Horn to summon attendance.

3728:, iv. 413, records that Lord Wharton, after his repulse in a raid up Nithsdale in 1547 held a Court at the Moothill beside Carlisle, and condemned ten of the Scottish "pledges" to be hanged. 1644:, Lords of Kilmarnock, had this moot hill and their gallows was at Gallows-Knowe which stood in Wellington street, Kilmarnock. It is also said to be the burial site of men killed in battle. 2504:. Parish of Cumnock. A half-merkland of the two merklands of Horsecleuch in the parish of Cumnock (now Old Cumnock) was as late as the seventeenth century named Mootehill, earlier Mwthill. 2192:) set on high ground above the Hutt Knowe mound at Bonshaw. Hutt means heap or stack, so this may be the gallow hill of the stack law, i.e. Hutt Knowe Moot. The Glazert Water runs nearby. 1361:

women it seems were placed in a sack which was tied at the mouth and they were then placed into one of the deep pools in the Lugar. No tradition of a drowning pit on dry land has survived.

1875:(NS305481), Dalry. The hill overlooks the Bombo Burn and lies close to the site of the original Blair Castle now represented by Blair House and it lay within the ancient Barony of Blair. 717:

any local traditions relating to them being recorded. Place names are a guide, especially if local traditions have survived as well. Written records often survive, such as in 1346 a

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for women. It is not clear why men were more likely to be hanged and women drowned in a fen, river, pit or 'murder hole'; however, it may relate to ideas of decency. The place name '

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The feudal Baron appointed the Officers of a Baron Court. Barons therefore had public law executive and judicial authority over the public affairs of that Barony. The officers were:

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moot was still used for lighting bonfires up until the 19th-century at least and the name Shinny Hill is suggestive of traditional bonfires; a 'Shinicle' being a halloween bonfire.

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Burgh courts were held in the open air, round the market cross, a standing stone, a moot hill or a prominent tree. These courts were held three times a year – the chief court after

2486:'s name comes from the Gaelic "Olladh Stiom Paidh" and relates to the phrase "Great Circle of Justice" which is a similar meaning to Knockcushan Street, upon which the tower sits. 3466:

went with the possession of the moot hill and a story is told of one Earl of Moray who feued out all the other lands of Abernethy, but would not part with the moot hill, even if

3014:– Cupar. The Burgh Survey states that, through the years, it has been known as Moot Hill, Mote Hill, Cam Hill and Mons Placiti. Sibbald noted in the 18th century that the word 1196:, East Ayrshire. A large wooded mound on the outskirts of the village, surrounded by a circular ditch and bank. The farms nearby are known are Knocklandside and Knocklandhill. 2498:. The Magistrates of Ayr appear from the records of the town to have frequently held Courts of Justice for the trial of petty cases, according to their charter, on its summit. 122:

in time came to mean a more specific local assembly with recognised legal rights. In Scotland the term is used in the literature for want of any other single accepted term.

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which had taken place on 17 October of that year. He was in the company of a Thomas Boyd of Kilmarnock and Andrew Campbell of Loudoun. This helps to confirm that modern day

3470:. Another story tells of a Baron Baillie of Balliemore who took earth from the local churchyard and spread it onto his fields. He was persuaded to stop but later died from 3393:(NO ). Parish of Auchergaven. A Barrow. An earthen mound 40 ft (12 m) high, evidently artificial and traditionally the site of judicial courts held prior to 1745. 1530:(NS 463 324), in the Carnell estate woods, Fiveways. It overlooks the Cessnock Water. It is close to the old tower of Cairnhill, now Carnell. The nearby Dollar Hill Mound ( 729:

was a barony. Pre-reformation and other old gravestones often recorded the occupation of the individual, especially if they had held important roles such a baron baillie.

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The Baron-Baillie was the principal administrative officer; the Baillie's insignia of office was a Cap of Justice, a Black legal Robe, and a medal of office on a chain

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The Clan Campbell Clan Campbell: Abstracts of Entries Relating to Campbells ... from the Campbell collection formed by Sir Duncan Campbell of Barcaldine and Glenure.

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The Clan Campbell Clan Campbell: Abstracts of Entries Relating to Campbells ... from the Campbell collection formed by Sir Duncan Campbell of Barcaldine and Glenure.

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The Clan Campbell Clan Campbell: Abstracts of Entries Relating to Campbells ... from the Campbell collection formed by Sir Duncan Campbell of Barcaldine and Glenure.

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while on the moot hill, because although he had stopped stealing the earth, he was still stealing it in his heart and God had punished him accordingly. There was a

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suggest that the majority have been destroyed. A few moot hills ended up with unlikely secondary uses, such as Knockenlaw, which was used as the 'blast wall' for a

3295:(NO ), Parish of Auchtergaven. An earthen mound 40 ft (12 m) high, evidently artificial and traditionally the site of judicial courts held prior to 1745. 1066:, Lintrathen. This artificial mound is about 45 yards in diameter and between 12 and 15 feet (4.6 m) high. Three stone cists have been found within the knowe. 211:

large enough to contain the numbers that usually attended them. The court of Areopagus, at Athens, sat for many years after its first institution, in the open air.

624:

In mediaeval law the barony required a principal residence at which the legal process could be formally transacted, which explains why many such motes as that at

146:, Judgement Hill, Mount, Munt, Moat Hill, Tandle, Downan, Bonfire Hill, Cuthill, etc. Many are also associated with names such as Knol, knock, knowe, or law. 46: 2746: 2633: 2690: 390: 2252:

was erected there to mark the spot. This pillar was later removed and rebuilt with embellishments at the back gate of Monklands on the Isle O'Pins Road.

1327:. This is said to have been a place of trial and it had an arrangement of boulders on its summit until a farmer moved them to aid ploughing of the area. 4189: 3348:. The last execution is said to have been of a young man; an unjust accusation having been levelled against him by the Earl of having stolen a horse. 5922: 5900: 5625: 1357:

above the Bank Viaduct on the old G&SWR line to Carlisle. The gallows hill was located nearby at the Martyr's Grave, which is now a cemetery.

2815:

and barony of Lag in Nithsdale. Sir Robert Grierson, as stated, was the last laird to try, condemn and execute a person in Nithsdale, circa 1697.

457:

Some historians claimed that a pit was a dungeon or prison cell, not a pit for drowning the condemned. Others take the view that the pit was the

1374: 6259: 4614: 2248:, dispensed justice at the Law Hill which was close to their mansion. Farming activity reduced the moot hill and almost levelled it, so that a 3879: 6785: 2335: 546:

appeal to Regalities and sheriffdoms courts did exist. Details of the sometimes shocking excesses of baron bailies can make painful reading.

5458:

Dobie, James (1876). Pont's Cunninghame topographized 1604–1608 with continuations and illustrative notices (1876). Pub. John Tweed. p. 163.

6780: 4404: 3654: 2593: 4316: 1488: 1420:. The base is 140 paces in diameter; it is 15 feet 6 inches (4.72 m) high, and measures 25 opaces across the circular top. 315:

In England a Baron was a peerage title. This was not the case in Scotland. He or she held the land directly from the King or Queen. After

4643: 3396: 2388: 1024: 513: 465:' is not infrequently found, and one suggestion is that it is derived from 'mort-toun-hole', another of the names for a drowning pit. At 382: 169:

Moots may have met on existing archaeological mound sites such as tumuli or mottes; others on entirely natural mounds such as the one at

3943: 3803: 3750: 3744: 3664: 2533: 2522: 2279: 1971: 1590: 1199: 6795: 5210:

Findlay-Hamilton, G. D. (1931), Carnell, 11/07/1931. Annals of the Kilmarnock Glenfield Ramblers Society. Jubilee Number. 1934. p. 148.

4810: 3057: 1537: 6113: 6041: 5948: 5863: 5430:"The Three Sisters: a historical monument in Largs Ayrshire Scotland, connected with Sir Thomas Brisbane who later moved to Australia" 4684: 4437: 3809: 3670: 3492: 3351: 3245: 1266: 817: 33: 6790: 6705: 4991: 2446: 2285: 2195: 1944:. Known at one time as Moot Hill because it may have been used as a court or law area moot by local lairds during the Medieval times. 1806: 1128: 919: 5599: 3298: 3172: 3113: 2877: 2824: 1657: 758: 4549: 4475: 4218: 3110:. An apparently artificial mound of nearly a circular form, and level on the top. It is probably where the manor courts were held. 2128: 2025: 1725: 1423: 975: 862: 3856: 367:

The Dempster or Deemster was responsible for executing the judicial decisions and announced the "doom" as the sentence was called.

324:

chief' of the King's lands erected by Charter 'in free barony'. Sir John Skene in his glossary of Scots legal terms defines it as

6088: 4002: 2943: 2125:

near Kennox House and moss. An oval mound with drystone walling around it. Gallowayford is situated nearby on the Glazert Water.

326:

In this Realme he is called ane Barrone quha haldis his landes immediatlie in chiefe of the King and hes power of pit and gallow.

6542: 4356: 187:

Gaelic term 'comhdhail', a place of assembly. Such assemblies were non-seignoral burlaw courts and dealt with minor disputes.

5983: 5716: 5081: 4853: 4148: 3949: 5355: 2443:

and granted charter to the Friars of Ayre". The rest of the inscription is weathered away. No mound is visible at the site.

150:

mound, hill, knoll, mot, moot, knol, motte, and druid hill. Often the names are combined, as in Knockenlaw, Law Mount, etc.

2645: 1862:

was identified by a lone pine tree and King James V is said to have administered justice here with the hanging of 17 men.

5437: 3621:, Isle of Skye. Samuel Johnson was informed that this hill near Ulinish House was where justice used to be administered. 6736: 6252: 5021: 700:, continue to have a function in the 21st century. Some were built on and took on a new role, such as the moot hill at 620:(possession) was given by the ceremony of handing the grantee, before witnesses, a handful of earth and stone from the 4118: 6071: 6016: 5325: 4957: 4504: 4165: 632:, when little else remained of their possessions in the district. The mote still carried the dignity of the earldom. 5043: 386:

can be stated therefore that most moot and gallow hills ceased to have a role in the judicial process at that time.

4777: 3865:

is no longer considered to be a moot hill. The earthworks in Downton Moot Garden are the remains of a 12th-century

2675: 1094:, Esq., that he saw two Highlanders, taken with stolen cattle, judged, condemned, and hanged on the Law of Gardyne. 488:. In Norse tradition, the pit and gallows stood on the west of the moot-places or the prince's hall ready for use. 113:, it has come to have a wider meaning throughout the United Kingdom; initially referring to any popular gathering. 6006: 2605: 2084:. This moot hill lay half a mile to the east of Pencote Hill, near Auchenmade & had been ploughed out by 1895. 6139: 2706: 1803:

bonfire, but no local traditions appear to record this activity. Saint Anne's well and the Burn Anne are nearby.

732: 350:

ground. Ecclesiastical courts also existed as shown by the example of the Abbot of Kilwinning's court hill near

3938: 3442:

held a baronial court here in 1385. The officials present were the same as those at of the sovereign's courts.

2940:(NY 0030 8151) – alternative Names: Tynwald; Motte of Tinwald; Tinwald Motte; Tinwald Mote. A bailey or motte. 2581: 1785:

House was formerly known as 'Mot' or 'Mote' House and was the site of a Moot Hill, possibly for the barony of

6759: 6245: 3601: 1125:

and the barony of Luss may still be seen near the gamekeeper's house about 2 miles (3 km) from Rossdhu.

528:, separate moot and gallow hills are a good example. Such gallows may have been built of worked timber or a 6166: 3463: 1799:. A striking hill with a nearby cairn and Gallow Law overlooking it. The Scots name 'Shinicle' refers to a 450: 4656:"Gallowhills," and the women by drowning in the Mort-toun-holes, or "Muttonholes" as these are now called. 4181: 3001:

in 2003 confirmed that Moot Hill is made of solid rock and has deposits of dark coloured peat covering it.

402: 228:

or Judges administered justice from 'Court Hills', especially in the highlands, where they were called a

6650: 6635: 6232: 5548: 2730: 2657: 2178:. Said by some to be the moot hill for Largs, but others see it as a burial mound for Norwegians (Norse). 1961: 1852:. A wooded mound at the edge of Riccarton Moss that was once the moot hill of the Barony of Haining-Ross. 968:(NO 6740 5140). Parish of Lunan. The nearby farm preserves the name of the moot hill where the barons of 560: 354:. Three times a year the baron also had the right to clear his lands of evildoers and men of ill repute. 305: 5494: 1924:

was held by the Giffords and later the Craufurd, Blair and Morris families.(Map reference: NS 2662 4893)

6665: 3583: 2621: 1782: 86: 5827: 4093: 2718: 916:

is located next to the Riverside car park and today is marked with a small monument and seating area.

4606: 2511: 1121:

miles from Rossdhu, are two natural mounds which were formerly the Courthill and Gallowshill of the

6610: 6220: 6215: 3933: 3489:

island. This may have been the 'Hill of Justice' of the abbot who possessed baronial feudal rights.

2914:

The Monreith Cross used to stand upon it until it was removed to Monreith House and finally to the

1700: 1466: 1334: 178:

relationship between these sites and water may have had some functional or religious significance.

6032:

Baggs, A.P.; Crittall, Elizabeth; Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H (1987). Crowley, D.A. (ed.).

3866: 1879: 328:

The Barons of Scotland continued to have the right to sit in the Scottish Parliament until 1594.

38: 6193: 5682:

Volume I (1720–9), Sarah Campbell served heir special to her father Charles Campbell of Glasnock

4408: 134:

Many moot, "mote" or "mute" hills are known by that name today. Others have local names such as

4312: 3862: 1796: 613: 6188: 5772:

Archaeological & Historical Collections relating to the counties of Ayrshire & Wigtown

4637: 3242:(NJ 3815 6300), Upper Auchenreath. a cairn. Traditionally said to have been a hill of justice 2821:(NX 815 929). Parish of Tynron. A small hill where the Courts of the barony of Aird were held. 733:

A list of moot hills, gallows hills, murder holes, their associated baronies and other details

6497: 6483: 3721: 3050:

NS 554 658, a large earthen mound with a stepped profile and level summit. It stood near the

2530:

The hall built on this mount was the chief messuage of the Barony, where seisin was invested.

1921: 1313: 671:

In Scotland feudalism and its bonds of allegiance to the local laird was associated with the

4802: 6268: 6117: 6033: 5940: 5859: 4688: 4441: 2993: 2018: 905: 801: 625: 525: 170: 6183: 5287:

Linge, John (1987). "Re-discovering a landscape: the barrow and motte in North Ayrshire."

4983: 78:(statute hill) is a hill or mound historically used as an assembly or meeting place, as a 8: 6531: 6511: 5760:

Testament Testamentar and Inventar of Johnne Campbell in Polquhertour, Sheriffdom of Ayr.

5591: 3919: 3873: 1849: 1580: 701: 652: 492: 259: 4542: 4468: 4211: 6605: 5467:

Fairhurst, Horace (1967–68). "Rosal: a Deserted Township in Strath Naver, Sutherland."

3798: 3739: 3449: 2998: 686: 496: 6008:

A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland and the Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides

4910:. Arch. & Hist. Coll. relating to Ayrshire & Galloway. Vol. VII. 1894. p. 147. 6660: 6625: 6578: 6379: 6338: 6308: 6237: 6067: 6012: 5884: 5321: 4953: 4849: 4161: 4144: 2927: 969: 664: 605: 374: 83: 4360: 6685: 6549: 6440: 6415: 6084: 5991: 5051: 3345: 3341: 2263: 1786: 722: 719:

William Baillie, the Baillie of Lambistoun or Lambimtoun, vulgarly called Lamington

676: 672: 594: 441:

described the jurisdiction of a baron in criminal cases; in full 'pit and gallows,

158: 3159:. A supposed moot-hill lies north of the burial-ground and chapel of Saint Donnan. 1473: 6640: 6435: 6425: 6410: 6333: 5926: 5919: 5904: 5897: 5813: 5785: 5629: 5622: 5347: 4061: 3548: 3535: 1917: 1894: 1859: 1719: 422: 82:

is a meeting or assembly building, also traditionally to decide local issues. In

377:

operated as the civil and criminal prosecutor in matters before the Baron Court.

6374: 2483: 1122: 913: 564: 521: 6210: 659: 6774: 6710: 6536: 5429: 4074: 4018: 4004: 3965: 3951: 3895: 3881: 3825: 3811: 3766: 3752: 3686: 3672: 3659: 3508: 3494: 3412: 3398: 3367: 3353: 3314: 3300: 3261: 3247: 3188: 3174: 3129: 3115: 3073: 3059: 2959: 2945: 2893: 2879: 2840: 2826: 2549: 2535: 2462: 2448: 2404: 2390: 2351: 2337: 2301: 2287: 2211: 2197: 2144: 2130: 2041: 2027: 1987: 1973: 1931: 1884: 1822: 1808: 1741: 1727: 1673: 1659: 1606: 1592: 1553: 1539: 1504: 1490: 1439: 1425: 1390: 1376: 1368: 1282: 1268: 1215: 1201: 1144: 1130: 1040: 1026: 991: 977: 935: 921: 878: 864: 833: 819: 774: 760: 689:

and Chapel Hill which was used as a viewing point for watching horse racing.

573: 470: 442: 407: 295: 267:(a hereditary non-military tenant of the crown) and the new feudal baronies. 250:

The moot hills' part in the practice of law derives from the introduction of

247:

of religious houses record that they too used moot hills for holding courts.

5013: 4110: 593:. This practice may link with beliefs that lay behind the ceremonies at the 4718:

Smith, John (1895). Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 128.

3226: 2922: 2788: 1772: 1710: 1417: 1246: 726: 693: 647: 590: 504: 500: 458: 434: 411: 233: 6034:"Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 11 pp19-77 – Parishes: Downton" 5132:

Smith, John (1895). Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 85.

4500: 3560: 336: 6555: 6525: 6211:

Video footage of the Moot Hill, Gallows Knowe and Drowning Pit at Mugdock

6178: 4040: 3635: 3051: 2329: 2116: 2081: 1354: 1091: 1021:. The Court Hillock, called a 'mote' in 1909, had been levelled by 1884. 721:

is listed by Dalrymple amongst the prisoners taken by the English at the

697: 485: 282:, when the magistrates or burgh-reeves were elected, and the third after 106: 6445: 6318: 4865:

de Bruxelles, Simon. "Last chance to solve the puzzle of ancient hill."

4769: 3344:. This bold knoll is supposed to have been the site of execution of the 2783: 2766:

is marked on the OS map, lying close to Dawyck House near Stobo village.

1771:. Recorded as an artificial mote hill, a meeting-place in a bend of the 6565: 6560: 5066:

A Short Cist recently exposed in the Gallows Knowe, Lintrathten, Angus.

4160:

Strawhorn, John (1994). The History of Irvine. Edinburgh: John Donald.

3486: 3462:

in Scottish Gaelic. Balliemore, near Castle Roy. The title of Laird of

3439: 3107: 2867: 2664: 2612: 2274: 2014: 1775:, where tribal laws were made and open-air courts of justice were held. 1651: 1637: 1587:. A Kirk (church), built in 1823, now stands on the old justice mound. 1584: 1341: 1256: 1087: 1018: 811: 705: 509: 462: 446: 433:) for the execution of male criminals, and sink a well or pit, for the 279: 244: 225: 6490: 6143: 2639:

The Moot Hill or Law Mount above the River Annick near Castleton Farm.

635:

The sasine is the legal act of register of land ownership, pronounced

6741: 6369: 3576: 3565: 3222: 2681: 2438:(NX 1850 9807). Also 'Knockcushan', this Knoll or Hill of Justice in 2189: 2185: 1800: 1714: 1641: 1534:) may have been the Gallows Hill associated with the Judgement Seat. 1531: 1309: 1260: 1174:(NS2587). Shandon. Faslane Castle was the early caput or base of the 681: 577: 569: 529: 251: 79: 6430: 6293: 6169: 2799:

The Monreith Cross with signs of the attachment of the old judicial

1722:

or possibly the Lambroughton Baronial Court's judgements were made.

6695: 6615: 3618: 3471: 3166: 3024:. A mound at Northhall, Markinch is now believed to be the site of 2915: 2812: 2697: 2111: 2107: 2100:, twelve paces in diameter, at Threepwood near Barcraigs Reservoir. 1965: 1948: 1193: 609: 346: 300: 275: 240: 118: 6700: 6630: 5703:

Particular Register of Sasines Minute Books. Ayr, No. 3: 1724–1744

3857:

History of Wiltshire § Ancient moot places and meeting points

2992:– Prior to the early 18th century, the Moot Hill was an island on 2599:

A distant view of the enigmatic Mound Wood on Kennox Moss in 2007.

859:, Auchterless. Near the parish church. The Gallow hill is nearby. 157:(from an unrelated French word meaning "mound"), the remains of a 153:

Some hills known today as "moot hills" were actually historically

6645: 6571: 6504: 6466: 6389: 5849:

Dr. Taylor, S. with Márcus, G. The Place-Names of Fife Vol 2 p397

3996: 3156: 2871: 2795: 1358: 1175: 909: 466: 430: 255: 6600: 6283: 364:

The Baron-Clerk acted as administrative secretary of the Barony.

24: 6675: 6405: 6384: 6359: 6303: 6227: 4803:"In the Shadow of Cairngorm - In the Days of the Baron Bailies" 2439: 2382: 2259: 1768: 1353:

was located on a peninsular of land that lies in a bend of the

1324: 1242: 629: 617: 598: 533: 426: 418: 6328: 3033:

appears to have been assumed by Cupar during the 13th century.

1345:

The Judge's Hill near Galston, just visible through the woods.

481: 6690: 6680: 6620: 6450: 6364: 6313: 6298: 6288: 6031: 5498: 4601: 4599: 3047: 2800: 2737: 2245: 2175: 2171: 1941: 1904: 1333:– Smith records that a moot hill existed near the village of 477: 351: 264: 4903: 4901: 4267: 4265: 3543: 2514:. Barony of Helenton. Some ruins were present on its summit. 2426: 6720: 6715: 6670: 6595: 6518: 6343: 6323: 5941:"In the Shadow of Cairngorm - VIII. Lands and Land-holders" 5750:

ed. Henry Paton. Vol. 5. Edinburgh: O. Schulze. 1913. p. 70

5670:

ed. Henry Paton. Vol. 5. Edinburgh: O. Schulze. 1913. p. 67

5658:

ed. Henry Paton. Vol. 5. Edinburgh: O. Schulze. 1913. p. 97

4069: 2931: 1108: 283: 162: 4596: 1245:. Recorded as a natural mote hill, a meeting-place on the 1090:

and 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Letham. An old man told

6420: 4898: 4262: 622:

head messuage called the Mote near the church of Tynwald.

3600:– near the site of the old Castle Semple mansion in the 258:

in England or in Scotland by the Scottish kings such as

5817:. High Holborn: Hooper and Wigstead. Vol. 2 pp. 181–82. 2775:

Smith states that there were no moot hills in Carrick.

1952:

A likely semi-natural moot hill in the Giffordland Glen

6267: 5068:

Proc Soc Antiq Scot. Vol. LXXIV – Vol.II. pp. 135–136.

1703:

district. Smith records that a moot hill existed here.

1636:

overlooking the Craufurdland Water. Near Dean castle,

1465:– Smith records that a moot hill existed here in the 5555:. Vol.1.-Kyle. Pub. James Stillie. Edinburgh. p. 737. 5050:. The Aberdeenshire Towns Partnership. Archived from 3478:

here where witches and female criminals were drowned.

576:

and a 'Bonfire knowe' is recorded at Kilmarnock. The

4111:"Geograph:: Tom a' Mhòid © Lairich Rig cc-by-sa/2.0" 4051: 6005:Johnson, Samuel; Boswell, James (21 January 1984). 5852: 5789:. Vol. 1. – Kyle. Edinburgh: James Stillie. p. 750. 5680:

Decennial Indexes to Services of Heirs in Scotland.

5114:

The Book of Old Darvel and Some of its Famous Sons.

4937:

The Book of Old Darvel and Some of its Famous Sons.

2930:, covering the lands below the waters of the River 476:In Norse law, the reason was that men were sent to 391:

Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000

6083: 2651:The possible moot or gallows hill at Stacklawhill. 286:or Christmas. All burgesses were bound to attend. 161:castle. (In this fortification, a wooden or stone 4543:"Baronies & Regalities. Accessed: 2009/12/02" 4285:A Researcher's Guide to Local History terminology 4212:"Baronies & Regalities. Accessed: 2009/12/03" 708:, which had a kirk (church) built on it in 1823. 6772: 4532:Kilmarnock : R. Crawford & Son. Page 40 4846:Legendary Ayrshire. Custom: Folklore: Tradition 4674:. 1992 Reprint. Cumnock: Carn Publishing. p. 44 4259:. High Holborn: Hooper and Wigstead. p. iv – v. 4141:Legendary Ayrshire. Custom: Folklore: Tradition 3340:above Milling Farm on the western shore of the 2870:. A considerable hill on the farm of Fell near 2528:the town at the Hill where Baal was worshipped. 553: 320:appeals to the Sheriff and the Central Courts. 6004: 5971:The Lake of Menteith: its islands and vicinity 5898:The Lake of Menteith: Its Islands and Vicinity 5777: 5106: 4929: 4885: 4872: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 417:It was enacted at the parliament assembled in 6253: 5711: 5709: 5076: 5074: 5774:. Edinburgh: Ayr Wig Arch Soc. 1880. p. 138. 5692:Particular Register of Sasines Minute Books. 5141:Stewarton Historical Society records (2006). 4963: 4275:. High Holborn: Hooper and Wigstead. p. 154. 3438:– Sir Patrick Gray as lord of the Barony of 2188:. A moot or gallows hill-like wooded mound ( 5544: 5542: 4952:. Pub. Edinburgh & London: Mainstream. 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4448: 4388: 4246:. High Holborn: Hooper and Wigstead. p. iv. 2696:The Knockland Hill, locally referred to in 2573: 642: 514:Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746 383:Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746 208:Super ripam aquae de Forth juxta Strivelyn. 6260: 6246: 5963: 5933: 5889: 5706: 5633:. London: Adam & Charles Black. p. 78. 5571: 5487: 5312: 5310: 5180: 5178: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5071: 4973:. Pub. J. Murray. London. Vol. II. p. 327. 4895:Pub. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. p. 30. 4797: 4795: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4501:"The Convention of the Barons of Scotland" 4341:. London: Thomas Nelson & Sons. p. 87. 4294: 4292: 711: 540: 5786:History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton 5584: 5553:History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton 5461: 5252: 5116:Pub. Walker & Connell, Darvel. p. 64. 5006: 4926:Pub. Darvel: Walker & Connell. p. 56. 4918: 4916: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4677: 4583: 4375: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4305: 6132: 5878: 5792: 5636: 5558: 5539: 5513: 5452: 5378:Cuninghame topographised by Timothy Pont 5294: 5283: 5281: 5213: 5191: 5162: 4825: 4703: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4300:Cuninghame topographised by Timothy Pont 4278: 4182:"The Early Medieval Landscape of Struan" 4176: 4174: 3582: 3559: 3542: 2794: 2782: 2778: 2430:The Hutt Knowe as drawn by Smith in 1895 2425: 1947: 1472: 1340: 667:for the old judgement hill at Riccarton. 658: 646: 401: 335: 299: 49:of all important aspects of the article. 16:Assembly place in early medieval Britain 6221:Video on Feudal Scotland and Moot Hills 5526: 5409: 5396: 5383: 5307: 5226: 5204: 5175: 5144: 5119: 4859: 4792: 4635: 4580:. Edinburgh : Burlinn Limited. p.7 4572: 4570: 4289: 3468:the top was covered with golden guineas 304:A mound near Greenhill farm in the old 6773: 6543:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 6216:Video footage of the Knockcushan Stone 5976: 5265: 5262:. Pub T. Stevenson. Kilmarnock. p. 96. 5236:. Pub T. Stevenson. Kilmarnock. p. 50. 5058: 4942: 4913: 4721: 4666: 4664: 4593:. Pub. Methuen & Co. Ltd., London. 4507:from the original on 13 September 2007 4493: 4344: 4331: 4105: 4103: 2983: 2712:Bowie's munt from Knockland Hill road. 2587:A view of the Glazert at Gallowayford. 908:. The site of the court of the Celtic 583: 243:. Every baron had a moot hill and the 45:Please consider expanding the lead to 6241: 6093:Research records (formerly PastScape) 6056: 5973:. Pub. Eneas Mackay, Stirling. p. 40. 5920:Old Glasgow. The Place and the People 5474: 5422: 5370: 5278: 5239: 5036: 5024:from the original on 19 December 2021 4976: 4578:Upper Clydesdale. A History and Guide 4423: 4171: 2244:– The Fullartons of Fullarton house, 2184:near Bonshaw. Barony of Bollingshaw. 1858:(NS 4568 4524). The Gallow's Hill of 503:' and 'pit and gallows' refer to the 278:(Passover or Easter), the next after 129: 6786:Buildings and structures in Scotland 6106: 5930:. Glasgow: Blackie & Son. p. 61. 5762:Commissariot of Edinburgh, CC8/8/29. 5440:from the original on 10 October 2007 5273:Survey of the Parishes of Cunningham 4780:from the original on 19 January 2022 4567: 4319:from the original on 11 October 2007 3608: 3555: 3286: 628:were retained, here by the earls of 18: 6781:Buildings and structures in England 6044:from the original on 29 August 2016 5602:from the original on 19 August 2007 5581:. Kilmarnock: George Outram. p. 60. 5135: 4661: 4555:from the original on 5 October 2011 4481:from the original on 5 October 2011 4224:from the original on 5 October 2011 4121:from the original on 11 August 2018 4100: 3918:Swanborough Tump, meeting place of 2926:. The great judicial centre of the 2811:was the place of execution for the 2518:Tarbolton Mote, Hoodshill or Torbol 2235: 1866: 1781:, now Carmelbank farm, Crosshouse. 1308:, a short distance to the south of 13: 5951:from the original on 24 April 2020 5358:from the original on 11 March 2016 4994:from the original on 12 April 2021 4984:"Historic places to go - Grampian" 4939:Pub. Darvel: Walker & Connell. 4882:Pub. Methuen & Co. Ltd. p. 17. 4813:from the original on 19 April 2021 4642:. J. and R. Parlane. p. 142. 4458:Pub. Methuen & Co. Ltd. p. 30. 4302:. Pub. John Tweed, Glasgow. p. 35. 4192:from the original on 18 April 2021 3872:Merlin's Mount. In the grounds of 3791: 3647: 2684:, possibly a Justice or Moot Hill. 2174:. Situated near the old church of 1650:(NS 425 396), Barony of Roberton, 1183: 1098: 397: 331: 14: 6807: 6796:Scotland in the Early Middle Ages 6204: 5866:from the original on 14 July 2007 5729:from the original on 19 July 2011 5380:. Pub. John Tweed, Glasgow. p. 34 5201:. Pub. Elliot Stock. pp. 127–128. 5094:from the original on 19 July 2011 4893:The Mediaeval Castle in Scotland. 4880:The Mediaeval Castle in Scotland. 4636:Cameron, Archibald Cowie (1899). 4456:The Mediaeval Castle in Scotland. 4381:Donaldson, Gordon, et al. (1988) 3732: 3551:"Moot hill" and its chapel today. 2326:Hall of Auchincross or Court Hill 1086:miles (2.0 km) southwest of 6791:Archaeological sites in Scotland 6755: 6754: 6226: 6077: 6025: 5998: 5911: 5908:. Stirling: Eneas Mackay. p. 45. 4646:from the original on 8 June 2020 4617:from the original on 8 July 2018 4591:The Mediaeval Castle in Scotland 4054: 2745: 2729: 2717: 2705: 2689: 2674: 2656: 2644: 2632: 2620: 2604: 2592: 2580: 746: 612:was still the legal head of the 454:barony and from other baronies. 425:that every baron should erect a 190: 23: 6062:Bord, Janet & Colin (1973) 5843: 5834: 5820: 5805: 5765: 5753: 5741: 5697: 5685: 5673: 5661: 5649: 5614: 5340: 5331: 5048:Aberdeenshire Towns Partnership 4848:. Auchinleck: Carn Publishing. 4838: 4770:"Historic Environment Scotland" 4629: 4535: 4519: 4461: 4143:. Auchinleck: Carn Publishing. 3591: 1883:(NS20365081), North Kilruskin, 1477:A map of the Judge's Hill site. 109:origin, deriving from the verb 37:may be too short to adequately 5984:"The Moot Hill – Scone Palace" 5860:"British Archaeology Magazine" 5249:. Pub. Kilmarnock. P. 171–172. 4530:The Ayrshire Wreath MDCCCXLIV. 4357:"The Guardians of Clan Donald" 4249: 4236: 4204: 4154: 4133: 4086: 3990: 406:One of the two pit prisons in 224:It is known that in Scotland, 47:provide an accessible overview 1: 5348:"Castle Knowe | Canmore" 5064:Fenton, William (1939–1940). 4969:Dalrymple, Sir David (1776). 4908:Protocol Book of Robert Broun 4891:Mackenzie, W. Mackay (1927). 4878:Mackenzie, W. Mackay (1927). 4589:Mackenzie, W. Mackay (1927). 4454:Mackenzie, W. Mackay (1927). 4080: 3602:Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park 3212: 2267:hanged troublesome prisoners. 316: 6089:"Swanborough Tump (221166)" 5802:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 181. 5646:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 215. 5620:Dougall, Charles S. (1904). 5568:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 123. 5523:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 124. 5223:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 130. 5172:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 169. 4950:William Wallace: Brave Heart 4835:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 122. 4774:www.historicenvironment.scot 4607:"The History of Fettercairn" 3926: 3850: 2803:(a metal punishment collar). 2627:Lawthorn mount Justice Hill. 554:Summoning people to the moot 92: 7: 6194:GPX (secondary coordinates) 5814:The Antiquities of Scotland 5800:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5644:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5577:Mackintosh, Ian M. (1969), 5566:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5536:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 72. 5534:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5521:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5482:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5419:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 81. 5417:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5406:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 70. 5404:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5393:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 69. 5391:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5316:Warrack, Alexander (1982). 5221:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5199:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5188:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 95. 5186:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5170:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 5159:. Pub. Elliot Stock. p. 84. 5157:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 4935:McLeod, Alex. G. (Editor), 4833:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 4670:Warrick, Revd John (1899). 4527:The Dule Tree of Cassillis. 4273:The Antiquities of Scotland 4257:The Antiquities of Scotland 4244:The Antiquities of Scotland 4047: 3625: 3097: 2724:A view inside Bowie's munt. 741: 289: 181: 10: 6812: 5917:MacGeorge, Andrew (1880). 5596:www.ayrshirehistory.org.uk 5300:*McNaught, Duncan (1912). 5258:Adamson, Archibald (1875) 5232:Adamson, Archibald (1875) 4685:"The Northvegr Foundation" 4672:The History of Old Cumnock 4639:The History of Fettercairn 4405:"The Scottish Genealogist" 3854: 3711: 3642: 3037: 2866:(NX 3765 4275). Parish of 2770: 2757: 1107:(NS 3521 8793). Parish of 651:The old judgement hill at 480:, and women were given to 293: 219: 6750: 6729: 6588: 6475: 6459: 6398: 6352: 6276: 6189:GPX (primary coordinates) 6164:Map all coordinates using 6021:– via Google Books. 6011:. Penguin Books Limited. 5969:Hutchison, A. F. (1899), 5895:Hutchison, A. F. (1899), 5318:Chambers Scots Dictionary 5302:Kilmaurs Parish and Burgh 5247:The History of Kilmarnock 5245:McKay, Archibald (1880). 5112:McLeod, Alex. G. (Edit), 4922:McLeod, Alex. G. (Edit), 4869:. 25 October 2007. p. 37. 3017:published his enactments. 1321:Craighead Lea or Law hill 1105:Court Hills or Gallowhill 675:with the result that the 655:, now topped by a church. 6611:Early Germanic calendars 6172:Download coordinates as: 6066:. Pub. Garnstone Press. 6040:. University of London. 5945:www.electricscotland.com 5903:19 February 2014 at the 5783:Paterson, James (1863). 5628:23 February 2014 at the 5260:Rambles round Kilmarnock 5234:Rambles round Kilmarnock 5018:www.electricscotland.com 4988:www.electricscotland.com 4807:www.electricscotland.com 4611:www.electricscotland.com 4469:"Baronys and Regalities" 4186:www.electricscotland.com 3587:Courtshaw Wood and hill. 3233: 2574:Some Ayrshire moot hills 2328:(NS 5834 1407). Parish: 2074:(NS 253 451), Saltcoats. 1709:(NS 411 447), Barony of 959: 810:(NK 065 365). Parish of 643:The demise of moot hills 604:In the 15th century the 512:and sheriffdoms, by the 340:Gravestone to a Dempster 6277:Gods and divine figures 5925:1 February 2014 at the 5811:Grose, Francis (1797). 4924:The Book of Old Darvel. 4576:Martin, Daniel (2016). 4339:Glasgow and Strathclyde 4271:Grose, Francis (1797). 4255:Grose, Francis (1797). 4242:Grose, Francis (1797). 3867:motte-and-bailey castle 3005: 1402:Dalmellington Moat Hill 1365:Dalmellington Moat Hill 1072:, near Gardyne Castle, 712:Locating old moot hills 541:The standard of justice 6038:British History Online 5579:Old Troon and District 4948:Mackay, James (1996), 4525:Train, Joseph (1844). 4337:Knight, James (1931). 3896:51.416125°N 1.738239°W 3588: 3568: 3552: 3534:. The mons placiti or 3436:Lonforgan or Hund Hill 2804: 2792: 2615:from the Annick Water. 2431: 2011:Hutt Knowe or Hut Knol 1988:55.723887°N 4.589461°W 1953: 1920:. The small Barony of 1478: 1463:Highlangside Moot hill 1346: 1312:. Cunninghame family. 668: 656: 414: 341: 308: 213: 201:. He goes on to say – 6498:Anglo-Saxon Rune Poem 6484:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 6235:at Wikimedia Commons 6184:GPX (all coordinates) 5828:"Cupar, Fife website" 5694:Ayr, No. 2: 1692–1724 5434:www.largsonline.co.uk 5271:Aitken, John (1829). 4444:on 12 September 2007. 4438:"Barons and baronies" 4385:. Sunday Mail. p. 99. 4383:The Story of Scotland 3855:Further information: 3722:Patrick Fraser Tytler 3586: 3563: 3546: 2798: 2786: 2779:Dumfries and Galloway 2752:The Blair Court Hill. 2429: 1951: 1767:, Barony of Loudoun, 1476: 1344: 1249:, near Bankhead Farm. 1241:– Barony of Loudoun, 662: 650: 445:, thane, bluidewite, 405: 339: 303: 203: 116:In England, the word 6730:Modern pagan revival 6706:Wetlands and islands 6556:Old English language 6269:Anglo-Saxon paganism 5988:www.scone-palace.net 5798:Smith, John (1895). 5642:Smith, John (1895). 5564:Smith, John (1895). 5532:Smith, John (1895). 5519:Smith, John (1895). 5484:. Pub. Elliot Stock. 5480:Smith, John (1895). 5415:Smith, John (1895). 5402:Smith, John (1895). 5389:Smith, John (1895). 5376:Dobie, James (1876) 5337:Love (2009), Page 62 5289:Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 5219:Smith, John (1895). 5197:Smith, John (1895). 5184:Smith, John (1895). 5168:Smith, John (1895). 5155:Smith, John (1895). 4831:Smith, John (1895). 4298:Dobie, James (1876) 3901:51.416125; -1.738239 3482:Prior's Meadow Mound 1993:55.723887; -4.589461 1505:55.61813°N 4.35233°W 1041:56.67498°N 3.01374°W 936:57.36675°N 2.06815°W 601:and at other sites. 532:may have been used. 493:binomial expressions 6589:Society and culture 6532:Finnesburg Fragment 6512:De temporum ratione 5501:on 25 February 2007 5495:"Satellite Imagery" 5054:on 24 January 2007. 4844:Love, Dane (2009). 4139:Love, Dane (2009). 4115:www.geograph.org.uk 4014: / 3961: / 3920:Swanborough Hundred 3891: / 3874:Marlborough College 3821: / 3767:55.7749°N 2.01145°W 3762: / 3726:History of Scotland 3682: / 3504: / 3408: / 3363: / 3310: / 3257: / 3189:57.6077°N 4.42793°W 3184: / 3125: / 3069: / 2984:East Dunbartonshire 2955: / 2889: / 2836: / 2663:A close up view of 2545: / 2458: / 2400: / 2363:Hall of Auchincross 2347: / 2297: / 2207: / 2140: / 2037: / 1983: / 1850:Riccarton, Ayrshire 1818: / 1737: / 1669: / 1602: / 1549: / 1500: / 1435: / 1386: / 1283:55.3953°N 4.32319°W 1278: / 1211: / 1145:56.0558°N 4.64790°W 1140: / 1036: / 987: / 972:held their courts. 931: / 874: / 829: / 770: / 692:A few, notably the 584:Links with the land 484:(a sea goddess) or 435:drowning of females 199:our ancient castles 6120:on 22 October 2007 6064:Mysterious Britain 5840:Stair Society 1947 5592:"Killochan Castle" 5304:. Pub. A. Gardner. 5014:"Scottish History" 4971:Annals of Scotland 4691:on 20 January 2004 4019:54.2037°N 4.6423°W 3966:53.8589°N 0.2590°W 3826:52.9545°N 1.0107°W 3799:Radcliffe on Trent 3740:Berwick-upon-Tweed 3687:52.0437°N 0.7606°W 3589: 3569: 3553: 3413:56.4801°N 3.4997°W 3315:56.4801°N 3.4997°W 3262:57.6526°N 3.0380°W 3130:57.5908°N 4.1168°W 3074:55.8636°N 4.3121°W 3022:Dalginch, Markinch 2999:Glasgow University 2960:55.1179°N 3.5647°W 2894:54.7534°N 4.5242°W 2841:55.2161°N 3.8641°W 2805: 2793: 2736:The Court Hill at 2700:as 'Bowie's Munt.' 2550:55.5146°N 4.4844°W 2463:55.2433°N 4.8565°W 2432: 2405:55.2427°N 4.8565°W 2377:(NX 185 980), see 2352:55.4001°N 4.2385°W 2302:55.1111°N 4.9474°W 2212:55.3931°N 4.3520°W 2145:55.4037°N 4.3450°W 1954: 1823:55.6015°N 4.3427°W 1742:55.6697°N 4.5281°W 1674:55.6244°N 4.5029°W 1607:55.5952°N 4.4964°W 1510:55.61813; -4.35233 1479: 1440:55.6191°N 4.5407°W 1347: 1216:55.3818°N 4.3234°W 1046:56.67498; -3.01374 992:56.6533°N 2.5333°W 941:57.36675; -2.06815 879:57.4629°N 2.4784°W 834:57.4188°N 1.8934°W 775:57.5035°N 2.4898°W 687:gunpowder magazine 669: 657: 415: 342: 309: 130:Siting and purpose 97:Although the word 6768: 6767: 6626:Germanic paganism 6380:Hengist and Horsa 6339:Wayland the Smith 6231:Media related to 5994:on 7 August 2007. 5623:The Burns Country 5469:Proc Soc Nat Hist 4854:978-0-9518128-6-0 4149:978-0-9518128-6-0 3772:55.7749; -2.01145 3718:Carlisle Moothill 3609:Ross and Cromarty 3556:East Renfrewshire 3346:Earls of Menteith 3287:Perth and Kinross 3194:57.6077; -4.42793 3030:Regiam Majestatem 3028:mentioned in the 2990:Mugdock Moot Hill 2928:Kings of Galloway 2510:. Helenton, near 2119:castle is nearby. 2042:55.3949°N 4.333°W 1554:55.561°N 4.4386°W 1391:55.3228°N 4.394°W 1351:Cumnock Moot Hill 1288:55.3953; -4.32319 1172:Hill of the Court 1150:56.0558; -4.64790 665:historical plaque 563:near Barrmill in 375:Procurator Fiscal 64: 63: 6803: 6758: 6757: 6550:Nine Herbs Charm 6262: 6255: 6248: 6239: 6238: 6230: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6142:. Archived from 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6116:. Archived from 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6085:Historic England 6081: 6075: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5990:. Archived from 5980: 5974: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5937: 5931: 5915: 5909: 5893: 5887: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5841: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5824: 5818: 5809: 5803: 5796: 5790: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5728: 5721: 5713: 5704: 5701: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5665: 5659: 5653: 5647: 5640: 5634: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5588: 5582: 5575: 5569: 5562: 5556: 5546: 5537: 5530: 5524: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5497:. Archived from 5491: 5485: 5478: 5472: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5426: 5420: 5413: 5407: 5400: 5394: 5387: 5381: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5329: 5314: 5305: 5298: 5292: 5285: 5276: 5269: 5263: 5256: 5250: 5243: 5237: 5230: 5224: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5202: 5195: 5189: 5182: 5173: 5166: 5160: 5153: 5142: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5117: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5093: 5086: 5078: 5069: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4980: 4974: 4967: 4961: 4946: 4940: 4933: 4927: 4920: 4911: 4905: 4896: 4889: 4883: 4876: 4870: 4863: 4857: 4842: 4836: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4799: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4766: 4719: 4716: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4687:. Archived from 4681: 4675: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4651: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4603: 4594: 4587: 4581: 4574: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4554: 4547: 4539: 4533: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4480: 4473: 4465: 4459: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4440:. Archived from 4434: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4407:. Archived from 4401: 4386: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4363:on 6 August 2007 4359:. Archived from 4353: 4342: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4309: 4303: 4296: 4287: 4282: 4276: 4269: 4260: 4253: 4247: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4216: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4178: 4169: 4158: 4152: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4107: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4064: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4026: 4025: 4024:54.2037; -4.6423 4020: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4007: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3973: 3972: 3971:53.8589; -0.2590 3967: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3946: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3831:52.9545; -1.0107 3827: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3806: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3747: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692:52.0437; -0.7606 3688: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3667: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520:Lake of Menteith 3516: 3515: 3510: 3509:56.167°N 4.283°W 3505: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3420: 3419: 3418:56.4801; -3.4997 3414: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379:Lake of Menteith 3375: 3374: 3369: 3368:56.167°N 4.283°W 3364: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3342:Lake of Menteith 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3320:56.4801; -3.4997 3316: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3269: 3268: 3267:57.6526; -3.0380 3263: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3137: 3136: 3135:57.5908; -4.1168 3131: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3106:(NH 7356 5762), 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3079:55.8636; -4.3121 3075: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3062: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2965:55.1179; -3.5647 2961: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2899:54.7534; -4.5242 2895: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2846:55.2161; -3.8641 2842: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2749: 2733: 2721: 2709: 2693: 2678: 2660: 2648: 2636: 2624: 2613:Chapel Moot Hill 2608: 2596: 2584: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2557: 2556: 2555:55.5146; -4.4844 2551: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2525: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2468:55.2433; -4.8565 2464: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2410:55.2427; -4.8565 2406: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2357:55.4001; -4.2385 2353: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2307:55.1111; -4.9474 2303: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2282: 2264:Killochan Castle 2236:Ayrshire (South) 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2217:55.3931; -4.3520 2213: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2150:55.4037; -4.3450 2146: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1962:Barony of Giffen 1873:Blair Court Hill 1867:Ayrshire (North) 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1828:55.6015; -4.3427 1824: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1748: 1747:55.6697; -4.5281 1743: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1679:55.6244; -4.5029 1675: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1612:55.5952; -4.4964 1608: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1445:55.6191; -4.5407 1441: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1221:55.3818; -4.3234 1217: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1017:(NO 3798 5415), 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1004: 999: 998: 997:56.6533; -2.5333 993: 988: 985: 984: 983: 980: 955: 954: 952: 951: 950: 948: 943: 942: 937: 932: 929: 928: 927: 924: 898: 897: 895: 894: 893: 891: 886: 885: 884:57.4629; -2.4784 880: 875: 872: 871: 870: 867: 853: 852: 850: 849: 848: 846: 841: 840: 839:57.4188; -1.8934 835: 830: 827: 826: 825: 822: 794: 793: 791: 790: 789: 787: 782: 781: 780:57.5035; -2.4898 776: 771: 768: 767: 766: 763: 723:Battle of Durham 673:Jacobite risings 595:petrosomatoglyph 421:in 1057 by King 318: 306:Barony of Giffen 159:motte-and-bailey 59: 56: 50: 27: 19: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6800: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6746: 6725: 6651:Metrical charms 6584: 6471: 6455: 6394: 6348: 6272: 6266: 6207: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6082: 6078: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6003: 5999: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5968: 5964: 5954: 5952: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5927:Wayback Machine 5916: 5912: 5905:Wayback Machine 5894: 5890: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5848: 5844: 5839: 5835: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5810: 5806: 5797: 5793: 5782: 5778: 5770: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5707: 5702: 5698: 5690: 5686: 5678: 5674: 5666: 5662: 5654: 5650: 5641: 5637: 5630:Wayback Machine 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5576: 5572: 5563: 5559: 5549:Paterson, James 5547: 5540: 5531: 5527: 5518: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5479: 5475: 5471:V. 100. p. 152. 5466: 5462: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5414: 5410: 5401: 5397: 5388: 5384: 5375: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5315: 5308: 5299: 5295: 5286: 5279: 5270: 5266: 5257: 5253: 5244: 5240: 5231: 5227: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5205: 5196: 5192: 5183: 5176: 5167: 5163: 5154: 5145: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5120: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5072: 5063: 5059: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5027: 5025: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4968: 4964: 4947: 4943: 4934: 4930: 4921: 4914: 4906: 4899: 4890: 4886: 4877: 4873: 4864: 4860: 4843: 4839: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4801: 4800: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4768: 4767: 4722: 4717: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4669: 4662: 4649: 4647: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4605: 4604: 4597: 4588: 4584: 4575: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4453: 4449: 4436: 4435: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4403: 4402: 4389: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4355: 4354: 4345: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4279: 4270: 4263: 4254: 4250: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4195: 4193: 4180: 4179: 4172: 4159: 4155: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4109: 4108: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4062:Scotland portal 4060: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3993: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3929: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3859: 3853: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3794: 3792:Nottinghamshire 3777: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3738:Gallows Knowe, 3735: 3714: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3650: 3648:Buckinghamshire 3645: 3628: 3611: 3594: 3564:Castle Hill at 3558: 3532:Scone Moot Hill 3519: 3517: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3424:Loak Court Hill 3423: 3421: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3391:Loak Court Hill 3378: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3289: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3236: 3215: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3100: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3040: 3008: 2986: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2781: 2773: 2760: 2753: 2750: 2741: 2734: 2725: 2722: 2713: 2710: 2701: 2694: 2685: 2679: 2668: 2661: 2652: 2649: 2640: 2637: 2628: 2625: 2616: 2609: 2600: 2597: 2588: 2585: 2576: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2521: 2496:Moat of Alloway 2473: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2416:Hill of Justice 2415: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2375:Hill of Justice 2362: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2238: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2052: 2050: 2047:55.3949; -4.333 2046: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2023: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1903:, near Hill of 1869: 1860:Polkelly Castle 1856:Polkelly Castle 1833: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1720:Lainshaw Castle 1684: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1564: 1562: 1559:55.561; -4.4386 1558: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1401: 1399: 1396:55.3228; -4.394 1395: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1186: 1184:Ayrshire (East) 1155: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1101: 1099:Argyll and Bute 1082: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1002: 1000: 996: 994: 990: 989: 986: 981: 978: 976: 974: 973: 962: 946: 944: 940: 938: 934: 933: 930: 925: 922: 920: 918: 917: 914:Earls of Buchan 912:and the Norman 889: 887: 883: 881: 877: 876: 873: 868: 865: 863: 861: 860: 844: 842: 838: 836: 832: 831: 828: 823: 820: 818: 816: 815: 785: 783: 779: 777: 773: 772: 769: 764: 761: 759: 757: 756: 749: 744: 735: 714: 645: 586: 556: 543: 508:the holders of 439:pit and gallows 423:Malcolm Canmore 400: 398:Pit and gallows 334: 332:Baronial courts 298: 292: 222: 193: 184: 132: 95: 60: 54: 51: 44: 32:This article's 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6809: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6575: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6463: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6416:Dwarf (Dweorh) 6413: 6408: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6353:Heroic figures 6350: 6349: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6265: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6242: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6206: 6205:External links 6203: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6175: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6146:on 8 July 2007 6140:"Tynwald Hill" 6131: 6105: 6076: 6055: 6024: 6017: 5997: 5975: 5962: 5932: 5910: 5888: 5877: 5851: 5842: 5833: 5819: 5804: 5791: 5776: 5764: 5752: 5740: 5705: 5696: 5684: 5672: 5660: 5648: 5635: 5613: 5583: 5570: 5557: 5538: 5525: 5512: 5486: 5473: 5460: 5451: 5421: 5408: 5395: 5382: 5369: 5352:canmore.org.uk 5339: 5330: 5306: 5293: 5277: 5264: 5251: 5238: 5225: 5212: 5203: 5190: 5174: 5161: 5143: 5134: 5118: 5105: 5070: 5057: 5035: 5005: 4975: 4962: 4941: 4928: 4912: 4897: 4884: 4871: 4858: 4837: 4824: 4791: 4720: 4702: 4676: 4660: 4628: 4595: 4582: 4566: 4534: 4518: 4492: 4460: 4447: 4422: 4411:on 2 July 2007 4387: 4374: 4343: 4330: 4304: 4288: 4277: 4261: 4248: 4235: 4203: 4170: 4153: 4132: 4099: 4094:"Mons Placiti" 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4044: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3936: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3916: 3907:Merlin's Mount 3870: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3797:Spellow Hill, 3793: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3734: 3733:Northumberland 3731: 3730: 3729: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3615:Hill of Strife 3610: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3598:Courtshaw Hill 3593: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3557: 3554: 3541: 3540: 3529: 3514:56.167; -4.283 3479: 3453: 3443: 3433: 3388: 3373:56.167; -4.283 3335: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3160: 3150: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3019: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2935: 2919: 2861: 2816: 2780: 2777: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2744: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2704: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2686: 2680: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2619: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2561:Tarbolton Mote 2515: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2484:Girvan Steeple 2433: 2372: 2323: 2268: 2253: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2179: 2170:(NS 202 585), 2165: 2120: 2106:(NS 346 407), 2104:Lawthorn Mount 2101: 2095: 2085: 2075: 2069: 2062: 2013:(NS 375 441), 2008: 1946: 1945: 1935: 1925: 1910: 1909: 1898: 1893:(NS 292 495), 1888: 1876: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1853: 1843: 1795:(NS 525 367). 1790: 1776: 1762: 1704: 1694: 1645: 1627: 1618:Judgement Seat 1577:Judgement Seat 1574: 1565:Judgement Seat 1528:Judgement Seat 1525: 1471: 1470: 1460: 1416:(NS 401 391), 1411: 1367:(NS 482 058). 1362: 1339: 1338: 1328: 1318: 1303: 1250: 1236: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1165: 1123:Clan Colquhoun 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1067: 1061: 1012: 961: 958: 957: 956: 899: 854: 805: 795: 748: 745: 743: 740: 734: 731: 713: 710: 644: 641: 597:footprints on 585: 582: 565:North Ayrshire 555: 552: 542: 539: 522:Gardyne Castle 399: 396: 379: 378: 371: 368: 365: 362: 333: 330: 294:Main article: 291: 288: 221: 218: 192: 189: 183: 180: 131: 128: 94: 91: 84:early medieval 62: 61: 41:the key points 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6808: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6761: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6711:Wilweorthunga 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6538: 6537:Franks Casket 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6271:and mythology 6270: 6263: 6258: 6256: 6251: 6249: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6234: 6229: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6167:OpenStreetMap 6165: 6145: 6141: 6135: 6119: 6115: 6114:"Isle of Man" 6109: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6073: 6072:0-85511-180-1 6069: 6065: 6059: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6020: 6018:9780140432213 6014: 6010: 6009: 6001: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5972: 5966: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5914: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5892: 5886: 5881: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5846: 5837: 5829: 5823: 5816: 5815: 5808: 5801: 5795: 5788: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5768: 5761: 5756: 5749: 5744: 5725: 5718: 5712: 5710: 5700: 5693: 5688: 5681: 5676: 5669: 5664: 5657: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5617: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5580: 5574: 5567: 5561: 5554: 5550: 5545: 5543: 5535: 5529: 5522: 5516: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5483: 5477: 5470: 5464: 5455: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5418: 5412: 5405: 5399: 5392: 5386: 5379: 5373: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5334: 5327: 5326:0-550-11801-2 5323: 5319: 5313: 5311: 5303: 5297: 5291:V.117. p. 28. 5290: 5284: 5282: 5275:. Pub. Beith. 5274: 5268: 5261: 5255: 5248: 5242: 5235: 5229: 5222: 5216: 5207: 5200: 5194: 5187: 5181: 5179: 5171: 5165: 5158: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5138: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5115: 5109: 5090: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5067: 5061: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5009: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4972: 4966: 4959: 4958:1-85158-823-X 4955: 4951: 4945: 4938: 4932: 4925: 4919: 4917: 4909: 4904: 4902: 4894: 4888: 4881: 4875: 4868: 4862: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4834: 4828: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4796: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4657: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4632: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4592: 4586: 4579: 4573: 4571: 4551: 4544: 4538: 4531: 4528: 4522: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4477: 4470: 4464: 4457: 4451: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4384: 4378: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4340: 4334: 4318: 4314: 4308: 4301: 4295: 4293: 4286: 4281: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4258: 4252: 4245: 4239: 4220: 4213: 4207: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4167: 4166:0-85976-140-1 4163: 4157: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4104: 4095: 4089: 4085: 4076: 4075:Legal history 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4052: 4042: 4036: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3983: 3945: 3941:, Yorkshire ( 3940: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3843: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3784: 3778:Gallows Knowe 3746: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3704: 3666: 3661: 3660:Milton Keynes 3657: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3637: 3634:, Duntreath, 3633: 3630: 3629: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3585: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3562: 3550: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3488: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3476:drowning pool 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3338:Gallow's Hill 3336: 3332: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3279: 3273:Court Hillock 3241: 3240:Court Hillock 3238: 3237: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3206: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3085:Doomster Hill 3053: 3049: 3045: 3044:Doomster Hill 3042: 3041: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3000: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2977: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2809:Barnside Hill 2807: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2790: 2785: 2776: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2727: 2720: 2715: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2682:Craighead Law 2677: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2602: 2595: 2590: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2567: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2480: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2319: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2240: 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Lowrie 1237: 1233: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1124: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1093: 1089: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1064:Gallows Knowe 1062: 1058: 1052:Court Hillock 1020: 1016: 1015:Court Hillock 1013: 1009: 971: 967: 964: 963: 953: 915: 911: 907: 903: 900: 896: 858: 855: 851: 813: 809: 806: 803: 799: 796: 792: 754: 751: 750: 747:Aberdeenshire 739: 730: 728: 724: 720: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 683: 678: 674: 666: 661: 654: 649: 640: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 581: 579: 575: 574:East Ayrshire 571: 566: 562: 551: 550: 538: 535: 531: 527: 523: 517: 515: 511: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 471:East Ayrshire 468: 464: 460: 455: 452: 448: 444: 443:sake and soke 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 413: 409: 408:Hailes Castle 404: 395: 392: 387: 384: 376: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 359: 358: 355: 353: 348: 338: 329: 327: 321: 313: 307: 302: 297: 296:Feudal barony 287: 285: 281: 277: 272: 268: 266: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 235: 231: 227: 217: 212: 209: 202: 200: 191:Francis Grose 188: 179: 175: 172: 167: 164: 160: 156: 151: 147: 145: 141: 137: 127: 123: 121: 120: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 90: 88: 85: 81: 77: 76: 71: 66: 58: 55:November 2021 48: 42: 40: 35: 30: 26: 21: 20: 6655: 6579:Wið færstice 6577: 6570: 6548: 6541: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6399:Other beings 6225: 6171: 6170: 6163: 6148:. Retrieved 6144:the original 6134: 6122:. Retrieved 6118:the original 6108: 6096:. Retrieved 6092: 6079: 6063: 6058: 6046:. Retrieved 6037: 6027: 6007: 6000: 5992:the original 5987: 5978: 5970: 5965: 5953:. Retrieved 5944: 5935: 5918: 5913: 5896: 5891: 5880: 5868:. Retrieved 5854: 5845: 5836: 5822: 5812: 5807: 5799: 5794: 5784: 5779: 5771: 5767: 5759: 5755: 5747: 5743: 5731:. Retrieved 5717:"Mote Hills" 5699: 5691: 5687: 5679: 5675: 5667: 5663: 5655: 5651: 5643: 5638: 5621: 5616: 5604:. Retrieved 5595: 5586: 5578: 5573: 5565: 5560: 5552: 5533: 5528: 5520: 5515: 5503:. Retrieved 5499:the original 5489: 5481: 5476: 5468: 5463: 5454: 5442:. Retrieved 5433: 5424: 5416: 5411: 5403: 5398: 5390: 5385: 5377: 5372: 5360:. Retrieved 5351: 5342: 5333: 5320:. Chambers. 5317: 5301: 5296: 5288: 5272: 5267: 5259: 5254: 5246: 5241: 5233: 5228: 5220: 5215: 5206: 5198: 5193: 5185: 5169: 5164: 5156: 5137: 5113: 5108: 5096:. Retrieved 5082:"Moot Hills" 5065: 5060: 5052:the original 5047: 5038: 5026:. Retrieved 5017: 5008: 4996:. Retrieved 4987: 4978: 4970: 4965: 4949: 4944: 4936: 4931: 4923: 4907: 4892: 4887: 4879: 4874: 4866: 4861: 4845: 4840: 4832: 4827: 4815:. Retrieved 4806: 4782:. Retrieved 4773: 4693:. Retrieved 4689:the original 4679: 4671: 4655: 4648:. Retrieved 4638: 4631: 4619:. Retrieved 4610: 4590: 4585: 4577: 4557:. Retrieved 4537: 4529: 4526: 4521: 4509:. Retrieved 4495: 4483:. Retrieved 4463: 4455: 4450: 4442:the original 4413:. Retrieved 4409:the original 4382: 4377: 4365:. Retrieved 4361:the original 4338: 4333: 4321:. Retrieved 4307: 4299: 4280: 4272: 4256: 4251: 4243: 4238: 4226:. Retrieved 4206: 4194:. Retrieved 4185: 4156: 4151:. pp. 91–100 4140: 4135: 4123:. Retrieved 4114: 4088: 3999:, St John's 3944:TA 1460 4170 3863:Downton Moot 3837:Spellow hill 3804:SK 6656 4014 3745:NT 9938 5351 3725: 3717: 3698:Seclow Mound 3655:Seclow Mound 3653: 3631: 3614: 3597: 3592:Renfrewshire 3572: 3531: 3481: 3475: 3467: 3460:Torran Mhoid 3459: 3455: 3445: 3435: 3390: 3337: 3292: 3239: 3227:River Gryffe 3218: 3162: 3152: 3103: 3046:– Parish of 3043: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3011: 2989: 2937: 2923:Motte of Urr 2921: 2863: 2818: 2808: 2789:Motte of Urr 2774: 2763: 2665:Stacklawhill 2527: 2523:NS 4323 2734 2517: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2435: 2378: 2374: 2325: 2270: 2258:– Parish of 2256:Barons Stone 2255: 2249: 2241: 2223:Stacklawhill 2182:Stacklawhill 2181: 2167: 2122: 2103: 2097: 2087: 2077: 2071: 2064: 2010: 1957: 1937: 1927: 1913: 1900: 1890: 1880:Castle Knowe 1878: 1872: 1855: 1846:Tinkers Hill 1845: 1792: 1778: 1764: 1711:Lambroughton 1706: 1697:Knockmarloch 1696: 1647: 1633: 1630:Justice Hill 1629: 1576: 1527: 1516:Judge's Hill 1483:Judge's Hill 1482: 1462: 1418:Knockentiber 1413: 1364: 1350: 1331:Craigie Moot 1330: 1320: 1310:Aiket Castle 1305: 1252: 1238: 1227:Bowie's Munt 1190:Bowie's Munt 1189: 1171: 1168:Tom a' Mhòid 1167: 1104: 1069: 1063: 1014: 965: 901: 856: 845:Gallows Hill 808:Gallows Hill 807: 797: 752: 736: 727:Lambroughton 718: 715: 694:Tynwald Hill 691: 670: 636: 634: 621: 603: 591:Silbury Hill 587: 557: 547: 544: 518: 505:high justice 490: 475: 459:drowning pit 456: 451:infangthieff 438: 416: 412:East Lothian 388: 380: 356: 343: 325: 322: 314: 310: 273: 269: 249: 245:chartularies 237:tom a' mhòid 236: 234:Scots Gaelic 229: 223: 214: 207: 204: 197: 194: 185: 176: 168: 154: 152: 148: 144:Justice Hill 143: 139: 135: 133: 124: 117: 115: 110: 102: 98: 96: 75:mons placiti 74: 73: 69: 67: 65: 52: 36: 34:lead section 6526:Ealuscerwen 6467:Middangeard 6431:Eoten/Thurs 5362:26 February 4313:"Feudalism" 4041:Isle of Man 4022: / 3991:Isle of Man 3969: / 3899: / 3829: / 3770: / 3690: / 3636:Strathblane 3573:Castle Hill 3512: / 3416: / 3371: / 3318: / 3265: / 3225:, near the 3192: / 3133: / 3077: / 3052:river Clyde 2963: / 2897: / 2844: / 2553: / 2474:Knockushion 2466: / 2436:Knockushion 2408: / 2379:Knockushion 2355: / 2330:New Cumnock 2313:Court Knowe 2305: / 2271:Court Knowe 2215: / 2148: / 2117:Stanecastle 2072:Knockrivoch 2065:Irvine Moor 2045: / 1991: / 1922:Giffordland 1914:Giffordland 1834:Shinny Hill 1826: / 1793:Shinny Hill 1783:Carmel Bank 1765:Main Castle 1745: / 1677: / 1610: / 1557: / 1508: / 1443: / 1394: / 1355:River Lugar 1294:Chapel Hill 1286: / 1253:Chapel Hill 1219: / 1156:Court Hills 1148: / 1092:Thomas Lyel 1070:Gardyne Law 1044: / 995: / 939: / 882: / 837: / 778: / 698:Isle of Man 437:. The term 140:Judges Hill 107:Old English 6775:Categories 6566:Sutton Hoo 6561:Spong Hill 6233:Moot hills 6150:26 October 6124:26 October 5955:21 January 5028:21 January 4998:21 January 4817:21 January 4784:21 January 4621:21 January 4559:2 December 4485:2 December 4228:2 December 4196:21 January 4081:References 4028: ( 4006:54°12′13″N 3975: ( 3953:53°51′32″N 3932:Moat Hill 3905: ( 3883:51°24′58″N 3835: ( 3813:52°57′16″N 3776: ( 3754:55°46′30″N 3696: ( 3674:52°02′37″N 3665:SP 851 391 3632:Court Hill 3518: ( 3487:Inchmahome 3440:Longforgan 3422: ( 3400:56°28′48″N 3377: ( 3326:Court Hill 3324: ( 3302:56°28′48″N 3293:Court Hill 3271: ( 3249:57°39′09″N 3213:Inverclyde 3198: ( 3176:57°36′28″N 3141:Court Hill 3139: ( 3117:57°35′27″N 3108:Rosemarkie 3104:Court Hill 3083: ( 3061:55°51′49″N 2969: ( 2947:55°07′04″N 2905:Court Hill 2903: ( 2881:54°45′12″N 2868:Glasserton 2864:Court Hill 2852:Court Hill 2850: ( 2828:55°12′58″N 2819:Court Hill 2764:Court Hill 2559: ( 2537:55°30′53″N 2472: ( 2450:55°14′36″N 2414: ( 2392:55°14′34″N 2361: ( 2339:55°24′00″N 2311: ( 2289:55°06′40″N 2280:NX 121 836 2275:Ballantrae 2221: ( 2199:55°23′35″N 2156:Mound Wood 2154: ( 2132:55°24′13″N 2123:Mound Wood 2082:Auchenmade 2053:Hutt Knowe 2051: ( 2029:55°23′42″N 1999:Green Hill 1997: ( 1975:55°43′26″N 1958:Green hill 1938:Green Hill 1928:Glen Mount 1901:Court Hill 1891:Court Hill 1832: ( 1810:55°36′05″N 1773:Avon Water 1751: ( 1729:55°40′11″N 1685:Knockenlaw 1683: ( 1661:55°37′28″N 1652:Kilmarnock 1648:Knockenlaw 1638:Kilmarnock 1634:Judas hill 1616: ( 1594:55°35′43″N 1585:Kilmarnock 1563: ( 1541:55°33′40″N 1514: ( 1492:55°37′05″N 1449: ( 1427:55°37′09″N 1400: ( 1378:55°19′22″N 1306:Court Hill 1292: ( 1270:55°23′43″N 1257:Chapeltoun 1247:Glen Water 1225: ( 1203:55°22′54″N 1154: ( 1132:56°03′21″N 1088:Friockheim 1050: ( 1028:56°40′30″N 1019:Kirriemuir 1001: ( 979:56°39′12″N 970:Red Castle 945: ( 923:57°22′00″N 888: ( 866:57°27′46″N 843: ( 821:57°25′08″N 798:Gallowhill 786:Court Hill 784: ( 762:57°30′13″N 753:Court Hill 706:Kilmarnock 682:Moot halls 677:Hanoverian 608:Mote near 561:Greenhills 510:regalities 463:Muttonhole 447:toll, team 280:Michaelmas 136:Court Hill 6742:Seax-Wica 6737:Heathenry 6656:Moot hill 6460:Locations 6370:Eormenric 6098:21 August 5870:9 October 5606:8 October 5505:4 October 5444:9 October 4867:The Times 4695:4 October 4511:8 October 4415:4 October 4367:4 October 4323:4 October 4009:4°38′32″W 3956:0°15′32″W 3927:Yorkshire 3886:1°44′18″W 3851:Wiltshire 3816:1°00′39″W 3757:2°00′41″W 3677:0°45′38″W 3577:Eaglesham 3566:Eaglesham 3464:Abernethy 3456:Mote-hill 3446:Moot Hill 3403:3°29′59″W 3305:3°29′59″W 3252:3°02′17″W 3223:Kilmacolm 3219:Moot hill 3200:Moot Hill 3179:4°25′41″W 3163:Moot Hill 3153:Courthill 3120:4°07′00″W 3064:4°18′44″W 3012:Moat Hill 2950:3°33′53″W 2884:4°31′27″W 2831:3°51′51″W 2540:4°29′04″W 2512:Symington 2508:Mote-hill 2502:Mootehill 2453:4°51′23″W 2395:4°51′23″W 2342:4°14′19″W 2292:4°56′51″W 2202:4°21′07″W 2190:Dule Tree 2186:Stewarton 2135:4°20′42″W 2098:Law Mound 2092:Symington 2032:4°19′59″W 2022:platform. 2019:ice house 1978:4°35′22″W 1813:4°20′34″W 1801:Halloween 1787:Thorntoun 1753:Law Mount 1732:4°31′41″W 1713:and / or 1707:Law Mount 1664:4°30′10″W 1597:4°29′47″W 1581:Riccarton 1544:4°26′19″W 1495:4°21′08″W 1469:district. 1451:Greenhill 1430:4°32′27″W 1414:Greenhill 1381:4°23′38″W 1273:4°19′23″W 1261:Stewarton 1206:4°19′24″W 1135:4°38′52″W 1111:. About 1 1031:3°00′49″W 1003:Courthill 982:2°32′00″W 966:Courthill 947:Moot Hill 926:2°04′05″W 902:Moot Hill 890:Moat-head 869:2°28′42″W 857:Moat-head 824:1°53′36″W 765:2°29′23″W 702:Riccarton 653:Riccarton 578:Tarbolton 570:Stewarton 530:Dule Tree 265:thaneages 252:feudalism 93:Etymology 80:moot hall 70:moot hill 39:summarize 6760:Category 6696:Weregild 6616:Folkmoot 6446:Wælcyrge 6042:Archived 5949:Archived 5923:Archived 5901:Archived 5885:Dingwall 5864:Archived 5733:23 April 5724:Archived 5626:Archived 5600:Archived 5551:(1863). 5438:Archived 5356:Archived 5098:23 April 5089:Archived 5022:Archived 4992:Archived 4960:. p. 25. 4811:Archived 4778:Archived 4644:Archived 4615:Archived 4550:Archived 4505:Archived 4476:Archived 4317:Archived 4219:Archived 4190:Archived 4168:. p. 31. 4125:11 March 4119:Archived 4048:See also 3934:Birstall 3626:Stirling 3619:Ullinish 3472:apoplexy 3167:Dingwall 3098:Highland 3026:Dalginch 2916:Whithorn 2813:regality 2698:Kilmaurs 2242:Law Hill 2112:Lawthorn 2108:Perceton 2088:Law hill 1966:Barrmill 1715:Lainshaw 1194:Kilmaurs 1176:mormaers 910:Mormaers 742:Scotland 616:, where 610:Dumfries 347:thirlage 290:Baronies 241:tanistry 230:tomemoid 182:Cuthills 126:"moot". 119:folkmoot 6646:Maypole 6572:Widsith 6505:Beowulf 6491:Æcerbot 6476:Sources 6390:Waldere 5044:"Ellon" 4856:. p. 96 4030:Tynwald 3997:Tynwald 3712:Cumbria 3643:England 3496:56°10′N 3355:56°10′N 3157:Kishorn 3038:Glasgow 2994:Mugdock 2971:Tinwald 2938:Tinwald 2918:Museum. 2872:Mochrum 2771:Carrick 2758:Borders 2490:Lawhill 2015:Bonshaw 1797:Galston 1701:Craigie 1699:in the 1467:Craigie 1359:Cumnock 1335:Craigie 1323:, near 1170:or the 1116:⁄ 1081:⁄ 696:in the 637:sayseen 606:Tinwald 526:Mugdock 467:Cumnock 431:gallows 381:By the 260:David I 256:Normans 254:by the 226:Brehons 220:Origins 171:Mugdock 111:to meet 87:Britain 6676:Symbel 6636:Horses 6606:Burial 6601:Blōtan 6411:Dragon 6406:Cofgod 6385:Sceafa 6319:Saxnot 6309:Hretha 6304:Gefjon 6294:Ēostre 6074:p. 88. 6070: 6048:8 July 6015: 5324: 4956: 4852: 4650:8 June 4164: 4147: 3539:boots. 3499:4°17′W 3450:Struan 3358:4°17′W 2440:Girvan 2383:Girvan 2260:Girvan 2250:Pillar 1769:Darvel 1640:. The 1325:Lugton 1314:Dunlop 1243:Darvel 812:Cruden 630:Buchan 618:sasine 614:barony 599:Dunadd 534:RCAHMS 427:gibbet 419:Forfar 232:(from 155:mottes 105:is of 6701:Wicce 6691:Thyle 6686:Thing 6681:Thegn 6666:Rings 6661:Runes 6631:Hearg 6621:Frith 6451:Wight 6365:Beowa 6344:Wōden 6324:Þunor 6299:Frige 6289:Beowa 5727:(PDF) 5720:(PDF) 5092:(PDF) 5085:(PDF) 4553:(PDF) 4546:(PDF) 4479:(PDF) 4472:(PDF) 4222:(PDF) 4215:(PDF) 3549:Scone 3536:Scone 3234:Moray 3048:Govan 2801:jougs 2738:Beith 2262:. At 2246:Troon 2176:Largs 2172:Largs 2168:Mount 2068:area. 1942:Largs 1918:Dalry 1905:Beith 1895:Dalry 1642:Boyds 1583:near 1317:paid. 960:Angus 906:Ellon 802:Banff 704:near 626:Ellon 501:fossa 497:furca 478:Wodan 352:Beith 276:Pasch 6721:Yule 6716:Wyrd 6671:Scop 6596:Bēot 6519:Deor 6441:Neck 6436:Mare 6426:Ides 6375:Finn 6360:Ægil 6334:Wade 6152:2007 6126:2007 6100:2018 6068:ISBN 6050:2016 6013:ISBN 5957:2022 5872:2007 5735:2009 5608:2007 5507:2007 5446:2007 5364:2016 5322:ISBN 5100:2009 5030:2022 5000:2022 4954:ISBN 4850:ISBN 4819:2022 4786:2022 4697:2007 4652:2020 4623:2022 4561:2009 4513:2007 4487:2009 4417:2007 4369:2007 4325:2007 4230:2009 4198:2022 4162:ISBN 4145:ISBN 4127:2020 4070:Fief 3977:Rise 3939:Rise 3547:The 3006:Fife 2932:Cree 2787:The 2611:The 1779:Mote 1179:met. 1109:Luss 663:The 499:and 491:The 389:The 373:The 284:Yule 163:keep 103:mote 99:moot 6641:Law 6421:Elf 6329:Tiw 6314:Ing 6284:Ēse 6179:KML 3724:'s 3658:in 3458:or 2277:. 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