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was at its height, Balaguer was the northernmost Arab city, and the castles of
Castelló de Farfanya, Algerri, and Os de Balaguer were satellite fortifications which, together with a barrier of well-placed watch towers, formed the line of defense against the Christians to the north of Montsec. In the
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11th and 18th centuries the area had one of the densest populations in
Catalonia, but the population level began to fall at the beginning of the 20th century, and nowadays emigration is prominent and many villages are virtually abandoned.
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The southern face is virtually a great wall with a "step" about two-thirds of the way up, and the northern side, although by no means as steep, still stands at 1,000 metres above the Tremp basin below.
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Montsec stands in a natural defensive position over the plains and is relatively protected from the icy winds from the north, and as such its strategic aspect was very important in times of the
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running roughly from east to west. The range system is about 40 km long and 186.96 square kilometres in area. The
Montsec is located in the
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are relatively easy to find, and at
Vilanova de Meià the deposits there are one of the most important in the world.
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The difficulty of irrigation makes for a very limited agriculture in the area. Local farmers cultivate mostly some
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sea, raised and partly covered by the Eocene sea, and then raised again by
Pyrenean folding. Fossils from the
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Montsec's formation goes back to when sediments of several thousand metres deep were deposited in the
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region and is divided into three main massifs by 3 of the most important rivers in
Catalonia:
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Serrat de la Corona ridges of the
Montsec d'Ares; central sector of the Montsec Range
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and the plains of Lleida to the south and the
Pyrenees to the north.
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Photo gallery of birds, landscapes, wildlife and people in
Montsec
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239:The Serra del Montsec consists of a series of
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491:La Toponimia en la Geografia del Montsec
355:a 1.675 m high peak in Serra del Montsec
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307:, located to the west, separated by the
272:The name Montsec derives from the Latin
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143:Location in the Pre-Pyrenees area
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435:. In the 10th century, when the
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557:Mountain ranges of Catalonia
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68:1,676 m (5,499 ft)
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552:Mountain ranges of Aragon
216:[ˈsɛraðelmonˈsɛk]
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466:Geology of the Pyrenees
398:municipality, with the
532:Tourism at the Montsec
489:Francesc Fité Llevot,
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212:Catalan pronunciation:
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339:Geographical features
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528:at Wikimedia Commons
437:caliphate of Córdoba
309:Noguera Ribagorçana
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402:in the background.
258:province of Huesca
251:province of Lleida
225:Sierra del Montsec
58:Highest point
524:Media related to
372:Montsec de Rúbies
289:Noguera Pallaresa
285:Montsec de Rúbies
209:Serra del Montsec
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169:Parent range
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319:, those of
317:(congostos)
315:Two gorges
235:Description
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74:Coordinates
546:Categories
477:References
414:Cretaceous
374:seen from
241:calcareous
408:Formation
353:Sant Alís
325:Montrebei
321:Terradets
268:Geography
255:Aragonese
192:Limestone
161:Catalonia
112:Geography
64:Elevation
460:See also
418:Mesozoic
390:View of
368:Llimiana
253:and the
153:Location
526:Montsec
471:Pallars
454:almonds
444:Economy
427:History
376:Montadó
278:Pallars
248:Catalan
221:Spanish
205:Catalan
181:Geology
137:Montsec
41:Montsec
18:Montsec
450:barley
305:Aragon
159:&
157:Aragon
87:0°45′E
84:42°2′N
33:Monsec
392:Corçà
303:, in
262:Spain
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396:Àger
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199:The
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