517:
99:
82:
369:
420:
45:
503:
770:. While he saw to the development of the region, Gault also insisted on protecting the wild nature of Mont Saint-Hilaire, where he planned to build a mansion home for his retirement. Construction of the mansion began in 1957, but Gault lived there a mere three weeks before he died. He bequeathed the property to
979:
Another legend, based on the unusual ice patterns found on the northern cliff-face of the mountain, where a vaguely horse-shaped ice formation does not melt until late in the spring, state that the spirit of a local farmer's horse warns farmers against planting their crop so long as the ice formation
841:
established at the foot of the mountain, became prevalent by the early twentieth century. Even so, quarrels between inhabitants of
Beloeil and Mont-Saint-Hilaire, both near the mountain, as to which the mountain should be named after lasted well into the twentieth century, with the town newspapers of
347:
Until the late nineteenth century, the lack of information on more remote summits of Quebec, as well as the relatively high prominence (about 400 m (1,312 ft)) of Mont Saint-Hilaire, led to it being mistaken as the highest summit in Québec. In actuality, Saint-Hilaire's 414 metres falls far
933:
soon established itself on the mountain. In 1841, a great wooden cross was built atop the mountain, more than 30 metres (98 ft) high and 9 metres (30 ft) across, with a chapel at its base. The cross was hollow, allowing visitors to climb to the top. A winding trail was established leading
975:
Lac Hertel is also at the centre of several legends. According to different legends, it is either bottomless, connected by underground passages to Lake
Champlain, or was formed as a direct result of the devil successfully convincing several of the early settlers to abandon their promise to attend
355:
Mont Saint-Hilaire is home to a wide variety of fauna and flora, as well as a number of rare minerals, including some which were discovered on the mountain and some which are unique to the region. These minerals are exploited by a quarry on the north-eastern side of the mountain. In addition, the
996:
organisation UFO-Québec has claimed Mont Saint-Hilaire to be the central hub of all UFO observations in southern Quebec. On the night of May 22–23, 1981, several hundred people came to the mountain after
Richard Glenn claimed to have been warned of UFO visits to the mountain that night. The
706:
First
Nations, who used it as a vantage point to survey the valley of the Richelieu River below. The mountain is located in Abenaki traditional territory and its name, WigwĂ´madenizibo, which means little house-shaped mountain. The first European to visit the region was
482:
At the centre of the mountain is Lac Hertel, a lake in a glacially-formed depression in the middle of the various summits. It covers an area of 0.3 square kilometres (0.12 sq mi), and has a maximum depth of 9 m (30 ft). It is fed by three permanent
777:
The natural value of the mountain led to its being proclaimed a migratory bird sanctuary in 1960. In 1970, the mountain was divided into a preservation area, closed to the public, and an area open to the public, which became the responsibility of the
968:, who are said to have lived in a cave in the cliff-face for several centuries before abandoning the mountain and their immortality to marry their mortal lovers, or the devil, and the existence of two passage to hell, including the location known as
850:
Mont Saint-Hilaire, owing to its stark form, has always played a significant part in the culture of the nearby region. It is an important regional icon, its silhouette appearing in the symbols of many towns and cities of the region, such as
402:
The summits of the eastern half of the mountain, which is closed to the public, are generally little known, to the point that most official maps fail to identify the distinct summits at all. Only a few names are known, such as
787:
Although initial documents indicate the biosphere reserve covered large areas surrounding the mountains, it appears that today, the effective definition of the biosphere reserve corresponds to that of the Gault
Reserve.
750:, the Campbell Café, was established in 1851, and in 1874, a 150-room hotel, the Iroquois Hotel. Both burned down, the café in 1861 and the hotel in 1895. The tourist value of the mountain dwindled as development of the
784:(Nature Conservation Centre) in 1972. In 1978, the mountain was made the first world biosphere reserve of Canada as a result of it being the last remnants of the primeval forests of the Saint-Lawrence Valley.
886:
However, the famous artists most closely linked with the mountains are the three who were born or lived in Mont-Saint-Hilaire itself over the course of the late nineteenth and twentieth century:
487:; a fourth flows from the lake toward the Richelieu River. The lake serves as a secondary reservoir of drinking water to the region, and, as such, swimming, fishing and boating are forbidden.
958:
898:, who, after emigrating to Québec, settled down at Mont-Saint-Hilaire in 1969. Leduc especially is known for his numerous representations of the mountain in several paintings such as
1749:
1463:
929:
Despite a slow establishment in the region (the first two parishes at the foot of the mountain, Saint-Jean-Baptiste and Saint-Hilaire, were only established in 1796 and 1798), the
1004:
The abundance of unusual minerals and crystals at Mont Saint-Hilaire, as well as the effect of its mass upon local magnetism, have also been of great interest to followers of the
2218:
879:, who made three separate watercolour paintings of the mountains around 1838, while garrisoned in the region. A few decades later, the mountain also appeared in a painting by
800:, Mont Saint-Hilaire is known as WigwĂ´madenizibo, meaning the small house-shaped mountain. The neighbouring Mount Yamaska is similarly referred to in Abenaki as WigwĂ´madenek (
474:
has proven destructive to the ecosystem, in addition to being dangerous to the climbers themselves. A white cross on the cliff commemorates the death of a boy scout in 1941.
988:
Since the late twentieth century, the mountain has become a major hub of alleged supernatural activity. The towns surrounding the mountain have shown the highest number of
439:(Dieppe cliffs) the cliffs are part of the Dieppe summit, and nearly 175 m (574 ft) high. Some of the best known features of the cliffs include the 60-metre high
638:. The third intrusive occupies the eastern side and is mainly peralkaline nepheline syenites and porphyrites. The most mineralogically interesting are the associated
376:
The mountain stands 414 m (1,358 ft) above the sea level, or 400 metres above the surrounding plains. It has several summits, surrounding a central lake,
1128:
743:
1775:
490:
The central position of the lake on the mountain has led to claims that Mont Saint-Hilaire is a volcanic caldera. However, the lake is actually the result of
954:
876:
1753:
1467:
2173:
114:
997:
observations were severely limited by a rainstorm, although some alleged sightings still took place. Glenn also introduced the concept of the
1811:
711:, who explored the Richelieu River in two expeditions in 1603 and 1609. It was during the later expedition that he discovered the mountain.
671:
2198:
1379:
1595:
Genealogical and
Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, p.872: "Gault, of Hatch Court"
822:
in the later seventeenth century (although the name persisted in
English until at least 1830). After 1697, the mountain became known as
1315:
1237:
1263:
2087:
1486:
1038:
675:
328:, which is considered the third McGill campus. The University has opened the western half of the mountain to visitors (at a fee) for
1348:
949:
in the area surrounding Mont Saint-Hilaire has recorded several legends concerning the mountains. Local figures such as the painter
577:
Mont Saint-Hilaire is a famous mineral locality because of its great number of rare and exotic mineral species. Annite (iron rich
191:
1731:
1575:
2183:
2168:
1001:
to the mountain, claiming Mont Saint-Hilaire to be an entrance leading to the domain of the inhabitants of the hollow earth.
1538:
938:
along the way. The cross was destroyed in a storm in 1846. It was replaced in 1871 by a stone chapel, which burned in 1876.
2188:
667:
2031:
1211:
550:
Period between 133 and 120 million years ago. Like the other
Monteregian Hills, Mont Saint-Hilaire forms part of the
2213:
727:. A village slowly grew on the slopes of the mountain, near the streams emptying out of Lake Hertel. The combination of
423:
Mont Saint-Hilaire seen from the south. The Dieppe, Rocky and Pain de Sucre summits are visible (in order) to the left.
1629:
1132:
1098:
1804:
1199:
804:-shaped mountain), without the diminutive suffix. The mountain was formerly rendered by Europeans as Wigwomadensis (
724:
720:
1079:
569:. Erosion of the surrounding softer sedimentary rocks revealed the more resistant rocks of Mont Saint-Hilaire.
2208:
735:
alongside the mountain slopes, and the stream flowing from Lake Hertel which facilitated the construction of
1076:
Western
Abenaki Dictionary. Volume 2: English-Abenaki. Mercury Series, Canadian Ethnology Service, Paper 129
1898:
1797:
107:
818:
The establishment of the town and parish of
Chambly to the south led to the mountain temporarily becoming
383:
Most of the well-known summits of the mountain are in the western (open to the public) part. They are the
294:
188:
2203:
1017:
860:
838:
551:
290:
154:
837:, on the other side of the Richelieu River. However, the name Mont Saint-Hilaire, after the parish of
2193:
466:, some of which may be as much as five hundred years old. It also hosts the mountain's population of
317:
650:
derived from the metasomatised sedimentary wall rocks. There have been over 366 distinct species of
98:
81:
1592:
961:
have set down in writing several of those legends; even so much of the oral tradition is now lost.
1681:
1653:
972:(the Iron gates) (two great stone slabs found next to one another on the slopes of the mountain).
875:
Several artists have painted Mont Saint-Hilaire over the years. The first was the English painter
1515:
655:
510:
387:(Sugar Loaf), 414 m (1,358 ft) high; the Sunrise, 405 m (1,329 ft) high; the
256:
242:
34:
1860:
1376:
864:
829:
When the Campbell family replaced the Hertel de Rouville family, the mountain took up the name
298:
218:
73:
50:
1946:
2005:
1870:
935:
930:
856:
306:
90:
1903:
1319:
1241:
891:
2127:
2122:
2000:
1983:
1890:
1847:
1267:
1052:
555:
333:
8:
2178:
1992:
1579:
1417:
1352:
880:
742:
In the nineteenth century, the mountain became a tourist destination, particularly after
708:
687:
559:
463:
206:
1630:"Centres de la nature du Mont-Saint-Hilaire - Cartes des Sentiers du Mont Saint Hilaire"
2112:
1855:
964:
Legends of the mountain generally centre on the figures of either the mountain's three
703:
679:
516:
2082:
2045:
1918:
1784:
1735:
1396:
1195:
1102:
771:
751:
739:
provided for growth of the village in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
627:
535:
321:
313:
286:
176:
1971:
1941:
914:, and Bonnet, who included the silhouette of the mountain in several of his works.
797:
590:
467:
360:, and the mountain's apple orchards draws tens of thousands of visitors each year.
211:
1931:
1880:
1542:
411:. These summits range from 277 to 392 metres (909 to 1,286 ft) in elevation.
2147:
1829:
1383:
926:
summit, was a sacred site of the Algonquin natives, who conducted rituals there.
852:
834:
623:
302:
282:
270:
226:
194:
183:
1865:
585:, biotite is less iron-rich, has lower manganese content, but is titanium-rich.
2142:
2132:
2092:
2062:
2054:
1936:
1215:
946:
774:, where he had received his education, which made it into the "Gault Reserve".
616:
605:
539:
444:
349:
169:
581:) from Mont Saint-Hilaire is among the most iron-rich found in nature. In the
2162:
2137:
2102:
1956:
1908:
1837:
471:
129:
116:
1443:"Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada"
1289:
1106:
670:, the area has been a provincial biosphere reserve since 1978 and a federal
2097:
2021:
1961:
1636:
998:
767:
755:
609:
419:
368:
1682:"Armoiries et logo | La Municipalité ⋆ Municipalité de McMasterville"
1349:"Centre de la Nature du Mont Saint-Hilaire: Legends of Mont-Saint Hilaire"
826:, after the newly established seigneury of the Hertel de Rouville family.
542:
mountains spread across southern Quebec. It is composed of three distinct
2117:
2107:
1966:
1875:
950:
895:
887:
520:
506:
44:
1442:
269:
for other names) is a mountain, 414 m (1,358 ft) high, in the
1926:
728:
586:
547:
1789:
1770:
993:
736:
643:
635:
566:
543:
491:
223:
502:
2026:
746:
bought the seigneury from the Hertel de Rouville family in 1844. A
647:
639:
597:
528:
524:
278:
1238:"Centre de la Nature du Mont Saint-Hilaire: Regional Conservation"
906:, but the mountain also inspired the work of Borduas, such as his
1005:
965:
922:
Some evidence suggests that Mont Saint-Hilaire, particularly the
815:(which can be interpreted as "Fort Mountain" or "Mount Strong").
732:
651:
631:
601:
578:
747:
1821:
1605:
805:
801:
654:
collected at Mont Saint-Hilaire, 50 of which have this site as
612:
594:
582:
484:
459:
329:
274:
162:
158:
63:
1667:
344:(preservation area), is not accessible to the general public.
683:
563:
428:
357:
316:, as one of the last remnants of the primeval forests of the
1316:"Centre de la Nature du Mont Saint-Hilaire: Flora and Fauna"
842:
Beloeil attempting to resurrect the debate as late as 1986.
395:(Dieppe Summit), 371 m (1,217 ft) high as well as
1780:
1706:
1264:"Centre de la Nature du Mont Saint-Hilaire: Apples Growing"
811:
When Samuel de Champlain visited the mountain, he named it
608:, a relatively rare mineral, occurs as large crystals in a
562:. During this time, melting occurred, creating subsurface
1750:"Maison des Cultures Amérindiennes de Mont Saint-Hilaire"
989:
894:, also born in Mont-Saint-Hilaire in 1905, and finally,
49:
Mont Saint-Hilaire (Dieppe and Rocky summits) seen from
509:
crystal from Poudrette Quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, its
372:
The western part of the mountain, seen from the North
1372:
1370:
719:
Settlement around the mountain began in 1694 when a
320:. Most of the mountain is currently the property of
26:
2219:
La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality
1377:
McGill University: Mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire
976:mass at the newly established chapel every Sunday.
890:, born in 1864 in Mont-Saint-Hilaire, his student
1367:
2160:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
266:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1464:"Maison des Cultures Amérindiennes (in french)"
455:(Green slab), which rise at a 75-degree angle.
1310:
1308:
1306:
427:The best-known feature of the mountain is the
2053:
1805:
1334:
666:As the last remnant in Quebec of the ancient
1522:
1516:"Histoire humaine - RĂ©serve naturelle Gault"
1037:Paré, Pierre; et al. (August 1, 1985).
779:
714:
494:, and in no way an ancient volcanic crater.
1624:
1622:
1303:
912:Synthèse d'un paysage de Mont-Saint-Hilaire
391:, 403 m (1,322 ft) high; and the
1812:
1798:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
97:
80:
1290:"Map of the western part of the mountain"
1230:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
642:(alkali rich, low aluminium and silicon)
28:WigwĂ´maden, WigwĂ´madenek, WigwĂ´madensisek
1619:
1256:
1093:
1091:
1089:
515:
501:
418:
367:
289:. Around the mountains are the towns of
277:. It is about thirty kilometres east of
1819:
1742:
1557:
1481:
1479:
1477:
312:The area surrounding the mountain is a
2161:
1418:"Mineral Gallery - Mont Saint-Hilaire"
1212:"Principal heights by range or region"
1147:
1129:"McGill's third campus takes big step"
766:Campbell sold the mountain in 1913 to
16:Mountain in Montérégie, Quebec, Canada
2174:Mountains of Quebec under 1000 metres
1793:
1654:"Partial map of Lower Canada in 1830"
1539:"Human history of Mont-Saint-Hilaire"
1086:
340:(natural area). The eastern half, or
1474:
1099:"McGill University: Mont St-Hilaire"
1036:
761:
668:Gulf of St. Lawrence lowland forests
1576:"The History of Mont-Saint-Hilaire"
1214:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
1073:
833:, after the nearby municipality of
781:Centre de Conservation de la Nature
538:, a group of erosional remnants of
458:The cliff's unique ecosystem hosts
399:, 320 m (1,050 ft) high.
13:
1008:movement and conspiracy theories.
646:, the intrusive breccias, and the
622:In addition to gabbro, the second
267:§ Names of Mont Saint-Hilaire
14:
2230:
2032:Notre Dame and MĂ©gantic Mountains
1764:
1732:"Town of Otterburn Park homepage"
1131:. McGill reporter. Archived from
983:
572:
534:Mont Saint-Hilaire is one of the
95:26.4 km (16.4 mi)
725:Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville
356:soil is ideal for the growth of
78:380 m (1,250 ft)
43:
1724:
1699:
1674:
1660:
1646:
1598:
1586:
1508:
1456:
1435:
1410:
1389:
1080:Canadian Museum of Civilization
698:The mountain, particularly the
1282:
1204:
1121:
1067:
1030:
917:
702:summit, was well known by the
674:since 1960. The area hosts 21
281:, and immediately east of the
1:
2199:Protected areas of Montérégie
1707:"Ville de Mont-Saint-Hilaire"
1686:Municipalité de McMasterville
1023:
941:
845:
554:, which was created when the
477:
297:. Other nearby towns include
2184:Biosphere reserves of Canada
1487:"La toponymie des Abénaquis"
443:(Red tower), as well as two
431:. Collectively known as the
363:
7:
2189:Igneous petrology of Quebec
1752:(in French). Archived from
1711:Ville de Mont-Saint-Hilaire
1635:(in French). Archived from
1194:, Éditions du Septentrion,
1011:
10:
2235:
2214:Geological type localities
1668:"Town of Beloeil homepage"
1040:La toponymie des Abénaquis
1018:Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec
693:
661:
552:Great Meteor hotspot track
497:
350:highest mountain in Quebec
68:414 m (1,358 ft)
2075:
2044:
2014:
1991:
1982:
1917:
1889:
1846:
1828:
992:sightings in Quebec. The
980:remains on the mountain.
934:up to the mountain, with
870:
715:Development of the region
470:. However, the action of
414:
217:
205:
200:
182:
168:
150:
145:
106:
89:
72:
62:
57:
42:
23:
1055:. p. 62 (81 in PDF)
791:
672:Migratory Bird Sanctuary
2169:Landforms of Montérégie
1606:"Status of the reserve"
1386:Retrieved on 2008-07-07
1190:Lambert, Pierre (2007)
1074:Day, Gordon M. (1995).
1045:Toponymy of the Abenaki
546:that formed during the
348:short of making it the
260:
246:
27:
1397:"Mineral Environments"
780:
531:
513:
424:
373:
342:Milieu de Conservation
1871:Mount Raoul Blanchard
1756:on September 5, 2012.
1470:on September 5, 2012.
1192:Le Mont Saint-Hilaire
1109:on September 16, 2008
953:and local historians
936:stations of the cross
768:Andrew Hamilton Gault
744:Tomas Edmond Campbell
519:
505:
422:
371:
318:Saint-Lawrence valley
130:45.55222°N 73.15083°W
2209:Cretaceous volcanism
2001:Mont Jacques-Cartier
1984:Notre Dame Mountains
1891:Longfellow Mountains
1861:Montagne des Érables
1848:Laurentian Mountains
1738:on October 25, 2007.
1582:on October 15, 2007.
1545:on December 22, 2007
1494:toponymie.gouv.qc.ca
1244:on December 17, 2007
1135:on November 30, 2017
1053:Government of Quebec
556:North American Plate
334:cross-country skiing
326:Gault Nature Reserve
1993:Chic-Choc Mountains
1947:Mont Saint-Grégoire
1642:on October 4, 2011.
881:Cornelius Krieghoff
808:-shaped mountain).
709:Samuel de Champlain
560:New England hotspot
544:plutonic intrusions
295:Saint-Jean-Baptiste
285:. It is one of the
273:region of southern
239:Mount Saint-Hilaire
135:45.55222; -73.15083
126: /
24:Mont Saint-Hilaire
1952:Mont Saint-Hilaire
1904:Mont Sainte-CĂ©cile
1781:Mont Saint-Hilaire
1382:2011-10-28 at the
892:Paul-Émile Borduas
861:Mont-Saint-Hilaire
839:Mont-Saint-Hilaire
754:made the northern
680:endangered species
589:is found as small
532:
514:
425:
374:
291:Mont-Saint-Hilaire
235:Mont Saint-Hilaire
155:Mont-Saint-Hilaire
58:Highest point
2204:McGill University
2156:
2155:
2083:Belcher Mountains
2071:
2070:
2046:Torngat Mountains
2040:
2039:
1919:Monteregian Hills
1785:McGill University
1496:(in French). 1985
1422:www.galleries.com
1270:on March 10, 2008
1103:McGill University
970:les Portes de fer
772:McGill University
762:The Gault Reserve
758:more accessible.
752:Eastern Townships
628:nepheline syenite
536:Monteregian Hills
468:peregrine falcons
451:(Black slab) and
437:falaise de Dieppe
322:McGill University
314:biosphere reserve
287:Monteregian Hills
232:
231:
177:Monteregian Hills
2226:
2194:Stocks (geology)
2088:Caribou Mountain
2051:
2050:
1989:
1988:
1972:Westmount Summit
1942:Mont Saint-Bruno
1814:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1758:
1757:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1734:. Archived from
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1634:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1578:. Archived from
1572:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1541:. Archived from
1535:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1491:
1483:
1472:
1471:
1466:. Archived from
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1387:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1355:on April 2, 2008
1351:. Archived from
1345:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1322:on June 30, 2008
1318:. Archived from
1312:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1266:. Archived from
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1240:. Archived from
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:on June 21, 2008
1208:
1202:
1188:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1105:. Archived from
1095:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1050:
1034:
908:Le Trou des FĂ©es
798:Abenaki language
783:
688:current statutes
212:Early Cretaceous
172:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
102:
101:
85:
84:
47:
38:
30:
21:
20:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2148:Otish Mountains
2113:Mont Owl's Head
2067:
2036:
2010:
1978:
1913:
1885:
1842:
1830:Green Mountains
1824:
1818:
1776:UNESCO MaB page
1767:
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1384:Wayback Machine
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955:Armand Cardinal
944:
931:Catholic Church
920:
877:John Bainbrigge
873:
848:
794:
764:
723:was granted to
717:
696:
664:
624:intrusive suite
615:-rich albitite
575:
500:
492:glacial erosion
480:
417:
380:(Lake Hertel).
366:
283:Richelieu River
252:WigwĂ´madensizek
170:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
96:
79:
53:
32:
25:
17:
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2196:
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2171:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2143:Mount Pinnacle
2140:
2135:
2133:Mount Hereford
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:Gatineau Hills
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2063:Mount Caubvick
2059:
2057:
2055:Selamiut Range
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Mont Rougemont
1934:
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1906:
1901:
1895:
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1778:
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1766:
1765:External links
1763:
1760:
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1082:. p. 254.
1066:
1028:
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1025:
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1021:
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1013:
1010:
985:
984:In esotericism
982:
959:Pierre Lambert
947:Oral tradition
943:
940:
919:
916:
872:
869:
865:Otterburn Park
847:
844:
796:In the modern
793:
790:
763:
760:
716:
713:
695:
692:
663:
660:
606:Siderophyllite
574:
573:Mineral wealth
571:
558:slid over the
499:
496:
479:
476:
433:falaise dieppe
416:
413:
365:
362:
338:Milieu Naturel
299:Otterburn Park
257:Western Abnaki
243:Western Abnaki
230:
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35:Western Abnaki
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2139:
2138:Mount Pinacle
2136:
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2129:
2126:
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2103:Mont Boisjoli
2101:
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1958:
1957:Mont Shefford
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Mont MĂ©gantic
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
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1916:
1910:
1909:Mount Gosford
1907:
1905:
1902:
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1899:Boundary Peak
1897:
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1881:Mount Édouard
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900:L'Heure Mauve
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857:McMasterville
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700:Pain-de-Sucre
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656:type locality
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511:type locality
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472:rock climbers
469:
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462:, as well as
461:
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393:Sommet Dieppe
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307:McMasterville
304:
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219:Mountain type
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83:
77:
75:
71:
67:
65:
61:
56:
52:
46:
41:
36:
29:
22:
19:
2098:Monts Groulx
2022:Mont Chapman
2006:Mount Albert
1962:Mont Yamaska
1951:
1866:Mount BĂ©lair
1754:the original
1744:
1736:the original
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1676:
1662:
1648:
1637:the original
1609:. Retrieved
1600:
1588:
1580:the original
1549:December 29,
1547:. Retrieved
1543:the original
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1493:
1468:the original
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1391:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:the original
1324:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1293:. Retrieved
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:the original
1206:
1191:
1139:November 30,
1137:. Retrieved
1133:the original
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
1075:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1044:
1039:
1032:
1003:
999:hollow earth
987:
978:
974:
969:
963:
945:
928:
923:
921:
911:
907:
903:
899:
885:
874:
849:
831:Mont Beloeil
830:
828:
823:
820:Mont Chambly
819:
817:
812:
810:
795:
786:
776:
765:
756:Appalachians
741:
729:sugar bushes
718:
699:
697:
665:
621:
593:crystals in
576:
533:
489:
481:
457:
452:
448:
440:
436:
432:
426:
408:
404:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
382:
377:
375:
354:
346:
341:
337:
325:
311:
261:
251:
248:WigwĂ´madenek
247:
238:
234:
233:
171:Parent range
18:
2128:Mount Babel
2123:Mont Wright
2118:Mont Sutton
2108:Mont Orford
1967:Mount Royal
1876:Mount Valin
1771:Alkali nuts
1059:October 16,
951:Ozias Leduc
918:In religion
904:Neige Dorée
896:Jordi Bonet
888:Ozias Leduc
600:within the
591:metamorphic
521:Catapleiite
507:Carletonite
464:cedar trees
453:Dalle Verte
449:Dalle noire
358:apple trees
207:Age of rock
133: /
108:Coordinates
2179:Mineralogy
2163:Categories
1927:Mont Brome
1856:Mont Blanc
1024:References
942:In legends
846:In culture
737:watermills
644:pegmatites
587:Phlogopite
567:intrusions
548:Cretaceous
478:Lac Hertel
441:Tour rouge
397:Burnt Hill
378:Lac Hertel
271:Montérégie
262:WigwĂ´maden
237:(English:
74:Prominence
994:Ufologist
813:Mont Fort
721:seigneury
704:Algonquin
636:monzonite
626:included
598:xenoliths
540:intrusive
409:Lake Hill
405:East Hill
364:Geography
336:, as the
324:, as the
224:Intrusive
146:Geography
118:45°33′8″N
91:Isolation
64:Elevation
2027:Mont Ham
1716:June 30,
1691:June 30,
1611:June 30,
1500:June 30,
1448:June 30,
1427:June 30,
1402:June 30,
1380:Archived
1295:June 30,
1012:See also
733:orchards
678:and two
652:minerals
648:hornfels
640:agpaitic
529:Aegirine
525:Analcime
279:Montreal
184:Topo map
151:Location
121:73°9′3″W
1593:Burke's
1359:July 7,
1326:July 7,
1274:July 7,
1248:July 7,
1222:July 7,
1113:July 7,
1006:New Age
966:fairies
853:Beloeil
835:Beloeil
694:History
676:at risk
662:Ecology
632:diorite
602:syenite
579:biotite
498:Geology
485:streams
460:lichens
303:Beloeil
201:Geology
195:Beloeil
2076:Others
2015:Others
1822:Quebec
1198:
1047:]
871:In art
806:Wigwam
802:Wigwam
731:, the
686:under
613:albite
595:marble
583:gabbro
447:, the
429:cliffs
415:Cliffs
330:hiking
275:Quebec
265:; see
163:Canada
159:Quebec
31:
1640:(PDF)
1633:(PDF)
1490:(PDF)
1049:(PDF)
1043:[
792:Names
684:plant
564:magma
445:slabs
435:, or
389:Rocky
227:stock
192:31H11
1718:2023
1693:2023
1613:2023
1551:2007
1502:2023
1450:2023
1429:2023
1404:2023
1361:2008
1328:2008
1297:2023
1276:2008
1250:2008
1224:2008
1196:ISBN
1141:2017
1115:2008
1061:2018
957:and
910:and
902:and
863:and
748:café
634:and
617:dike
407:and
332:and
305:and
293:and
1783:at
990:UFO
682:of
255:;,
189:NTS
2165::
1709:.
1684:.
1621:^
1559:^
1524:^
1492:.
1476:^
1420:.
1369:^
1336:^
1305:^
1149:^
1101:.
1088:^
1078:.
883:.
867:.
859:,
855:,
690:.
658:.
630:,
619:.
604:.
352:.
309:.
301:,
259::
250:,
245::
241:;
161:,
157:,
1813:e
1806:t
1799:v
1720:.
1695:.
1670:.
1656:.
1615:.
1553:.
1518:.
1504:.
1452:.
1431:.
1406:.
1363:.
1330:.
1299:.
1278:.
1252:.
1226:.
1143:.
1117:.
1063:.
527:-
523:-
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
