Monotheism - Knowledge

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compromise the purity of monotheism, we should consider that the other historical monotheisms too made room for other figures endowed with supernatural powers to bridge the gulf between the exalted, remote Creator God and the human world: the angels in all of them (whose conception in post-exilic Judaism was apparently developed after the pattern of the Amesha Spentas; Boyce and Grenet, 1991, 404–405), the saints and the Virgin Mary in several Christian churches, and the other persons of the Trinity in all of Christianity. Despite the vast differences with Zoroastrian theology, the common thread is that all these beings are subordinate to the Godhead as helpers or (in the case of the persons of the Trinity) co-equals, hence they do not pursue different interests and are worshiped jointly with the Godhead, not separately; therefore the supplicant’s dilemma does not arise.

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who became incarnate for our salvation; and in the Holy Spirit, who proclaimed through the prophets the dispensations of God, and the advents, and the birth from a virgin, and the passion, and the resurrection from the dead, and the ascension into heaven in the flesh of the beloved Christ Jesus, our Lord, and His manifestation from heaven in the glory of the Father 'to gather all things in one,' and to raise up anew all flesh of the whole human race, in order that to Christ Jesus, our Lord, and God, and Savior, and King, according to the will of the invisible Father, 'every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth, and that every tongue should confess; to him, and that He should execute just judgment towards all...'

6867:: "The fatherhood constitutes the Person of the Father, the sonship constitutes the Person of the Son, and the passive aspiration constitutes the Person of the Holy Spirit. But in God "everything is one where there is no distinction by relative opposition." Consequently, even though in God there are three Persons, there is only one consciousness, one thinking and one loving. The three Persons share equally in the internal divine activity because they are all identified with the divine essence. For, if each divine Person possessed his own distinct and different consciousness, there would be three gods, not the one God of Christian revelation. So you will see that in this regard there is an immense difference between a divine Person and a human person." 2403: 6892:: "The Council of Nicaea in 325 stated the crucial formula for that doctrine in its confession that the Son is "of the same substance as the Father", even though it said very little about the Holy Spirit. Over the next half century, Athanasius defended and refined the Nicene formula, and, by the end of the 4th century, under the leadership of Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa, and Gregory of Nazianzus (the Cappadocian Fathers), the doctrine of the Trinity took substantially the form it has maintained ever since. It is accepted in all of the historic confessions of Christianity, even though the impact of the Enlightenment decreased its importance." 3701: 2016: 1934: 2255: 6138:: "two monotheistic religions, Dionysian and Christian, existed contemporaneously in Nea Paphos during the 4th century C.E. the particular iconography of Hermes and Dionysos in the panel of the Epiphany of Dionysos represents the culmination of a pagan iconographic tradition in which an infant divinity is seated on the lap of another divine figure; this pagan motif was appropriated by early Christian artists and developed into the standardized icon of the Virgin and Child. Thus the mosaic helps to substantiate the existence of pagan monotheism." [( 2907: 1692:, usually by slaughtering a completely healthy bull as sacrifice. Although its popularity gradually diminished after the advent of Taoism and Buddhism, among other religions, its concepts remained in use throughout the pre-modern period and have been incorporated in later religions in China, including terminology used by early Christians in China. Despite the rising of non-theistic and pantheistic spirituality contributed by Taoism and Buddhism, Shangdi was still praised up until the end of the 2100: 1577: 6260:, "Many critical scholars think that the interval between the Exodus and the proclamation of monotheism was much longer. Outside of Deuteronomy the earliest passages to state that there are no gods but the Lord are in poems and prayers attributed to Hannah and David, one and a half to two and a half centuries after the Exodus at the earliest. Such statements do not become common until the seventh century B.C.E., the period to which Deuteronomy is dated by the critical view." 10198: 12094: 1664:

that so the people could use and enjoy them. Heaven established the hills and rivers, ravines and valleys, and arranged many things to minister to man's good or bring him evil. He appointed the dukes and lords to reward the virtuous and punish the wicked, and to gather metal and wood, birds and beasts, and to engage in cultivating the five grains and flax and silk to provide for the people's food and clothing. This has been so from antiquity to the present.

2510:, argue that the Godhead is in fact three separate individuals which include God the Father, His Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost, each individual having a distinct purpose in the grand existence of human kind. Furthermore, Mormons believe that before the Council of Nicaea, the predominant belief among many early Christians was that the Godhead was three separate individuals. In support of this view, they cite early Christian examples of belief in 4118: 668: 13125: 12084: 10624: 3271: 3028: 916: 10212: 7428: 3720: 1950:

gods' shapes and make their bodies of such a sort as the form they themselves have." Instead, Xenophanes declares that there is "...one god, greatest among gods and humans, like mortals neither in form nor in thought." Xenophanes's theology appears to have been monist, but not truly monotheistic in the strictest sense. Although some later philosophers, such as

7409: 8951:"Early Vaishnava worship focuses on three deities who become fused together, namely Vasudeva-Krishna, Krishna-Gopala, and Narayana, who in turn all become identified with Vishnu. Put simply, Vasudeva-Krishna and Krishna-Gopala were worshiped by groups generally referred to as Bhagavatas, while Narayana was worshipped by the Pancaratra sect." 4040:

against people of alien . They invoke divine sanction for the cruelties inflicted on the conquered. The spirit of old Israel is inherited by Christianity and Islam, and it might not be unreasonable to suggest that it would have been better for Western civilization if Greece had moulded it on this question rather than Palestine."

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I had an occasion to read the typescript of a book had finished writing in 1973. It was a profound study of Monotheism, the central dogma of both Islam and Christianity, as well as a powerful presentation of what the monotheists denounce as Hindu Polytheism. I had never read anything like it. It was

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theology, which dominated Sunni Islam from the tenth to the nineteenth century, insists on ultimate divine transcendence and holds that divine unity is not accessible to human reason. Ash'arism teaches that human knowledge regarding it is limited to what has been revealed through the prophets, and on

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were a religious group who believed in a most high god, according to Greek documents. Later revisions of this Hellenic religion were adjusted towards monotheism as it gained consideration among a wider populace. The worship of Zeus as the head-god signaled a trend in the direction of monotheism, with

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I know Heaven loves men dearly not without reason. Heaven ordered the sun, the moon, and the stars to enlighten and guide them. Heaven ordained the four seasons, Spring, Autumn, Winter, and Summer, to regulate them. Heaven sent down snow, frost, rain, and dew to grow the five grains and flax and silk

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Within such a framework of thought, monotheism would be interpreted as the result of a continuous development from animism, polytheism, henotheism and monolatry to belief in the one and only God. Such a development cannot be proved. Monotheism appeared suddenly, though not without being prepared for.

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Evolutionary interpretations of the history of religion are usually understood to be an explanation of the phenomenon of religion as a result of a continuous development. The model for such development is the growth of living beings which leads to increasingly subtle differentiation and integration.

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Chant, and meditate on the One God, who permeates and pervades the many beings of the whole Universe. God created it, and God spreads through it everywhere. Everywhere I look, I see God. The Perfect Lord is perfectly pervading and permeating the water, the land and the sky; there is no place without

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The details of Atenist theology are still unclear. The exclusion of all but one god and the prohibition of idols was a radical departure from Egyptian tradition, but scholars see Akhenaten as a practitioner of monolatry rather than monotheism, as he did not actively deny the existence of other gods;

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p. 154: ...Shri Vallabhacharya Shri Swaminarayan... Both of them designate the highest reality as Krishna, who is both the highest avatara and also the source of other avataras. To quote R. Kaladhar Bhatt in this context. "In this transcendental devotieon (Nirguna Bhakti), the sole Deity and only"

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We have also as a Physician the Lord our God Jesus the Christ the only-begotten Son and Word, before time began, but who afterwards became also man, of Mary the virgin. For 'the Word was made flesh.' Being incorporeal, He was in the body; being impassible, He was in a passable body; being immortal,

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suggest that he held views very similar to those of modern monotheists. His poems harshly criticize the traditional notion of anthropomorphic gods, commenting that "...if cattle and horses and lions had hands or could paint with their hands and create works such as men do,... also would depict the

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and other images of the Aten, with the exception of a rayed solar disc, in which the rays (commonly depicted ending in hands) appear to represent the unseen spirit of Aten. Akhenaten made it however clear that the image of the Aten only represented the god, but that the god transcended creation and

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In Year 9 (1344/1342 BCE), Akhenaten declared a more radical version of his new religion, declaring Aten not merely the supreme god of the Egyptian pantheon, but the only God of Egypt, with himself as the sole intermediary between the Aten and the Egyptian people. Key features of Atenism included a

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The Church, though dispersed throughout the whole world, even to the ends of the earth, has received from the apostles and their disciples this faith: ...one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are in them; and in one Christ Jesus, the Son of God,

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Hindu views are broad and range from monism, through pantheism and panentheism (alternatively called monistic theism by some scholars) to monotheism and even atheism. Hinduism cannot be said to be purely polytheistic. Hindu religious leaders have repeatedly stressed that while God's forms are many

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In Regnal Year 5, the pharaoh dropped all pretense and declared Aten the official state deity of Egypt, directing focus and funding away from the Amun priesthood to the cult of the sun disk. He even changed his name from Amenhotep ('Amun is Satisfied') to Akhenaten ('Effective for the Aten,') and

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and Christian views. Many definitions of monotheism are too modern, western, and Christian-centered to account for the diversity and complexity of the ancient sources, which include not only the biblical texts, but also other writings, inscriptions, and material remains that help reconstruct the

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regarded monotheism as a cause of violence, saying: "The intolerance of narrow monotheism is written in letters of blood across the history of man from the time when first the tribes of Israel burst into the land of Canaan. The worshippers of the one jealous God are egged on to aggressive wars

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God, the Cause of all, is one. This does not mean one as in one of a pair, nor one like a species (which encompasses many individuals), nor one as in an object that is made up of many elements, nor as a single simple object that is infinitely divisible. Rather, God is a unity, unlike any other

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monotheism which makes it unique among the religions of the world. There are two issues that have long made it problematic to identify Zoroastrianism as true monotheism: the presence of lesser deities and dualism. But before hastening to conclude that the Amesha Spentas and the other yazatas

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The move separated the Pharaoh and his court from the influence of the priesthood and from the traditional centres of worship, but his decree had deeper religious significance too—taken in conjunction with his name change, it is possible that the move to Amarna was also meant as a signal of

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a revelation to me that Monotheism was not a religious concept but an imperialist idea. I must confess that I myself had been inclined towards Monotheism till this time. I had never thought that a multiplicity of Gods was the natural and spontaneous expression of an evolved consciousness.

2742:, asserting there can only be one omnipotent being. For if there were two omnipotent beings, the first would either have power over the second (meaning the second is not omnipotent) or not (meaning the first is not omnipotent); thus implying that there could only be one omnipotent being. 4015:

and ancient historian, wrote that monotheism has been a "totalizing discourse", often co-opting all aspects of a social belief system, resulting in the exclusion of "others". Jacob Neusner suggests that "the logic of monotheism ... yields little basis for tolerating other religions".

2039:, the so-called "theological oracles", dated to the 2nd and 3rd century CE, proclaim that there is only one highest god, of whom the gods of polytheistic religions are mere manifestations or servants. 4th century CE Cyprus had, besides Christianity, an apparently monotheistic cult of 3657:

bids us assume only one such, namely Him, the adorable Lord. There can be no confidence in a non-eternal and non-omniscient being, and hence it follows that according to the system which rejects God, the tradition of the Veda is simultaneously overthrown; there is no other way open.

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Christians were seen as polytheists, due to the doctrine of the Trinity. In the last few hundred years, rabbis have moderated this view slightly, but they still do not regard Christians as being fully monotheistic in the same manner as Jews or Muslims. Muslims were acknowledged as

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to Akhetaten (near modern Amarna), though construction of the city seems to have continued for two more years. In shifting his court from the traditional ceremonial centres Akhenaten was signalling a dramatic transformation in the focus of religious and political power.

2963:". Although transcendent and inaccessible directly, his image is reflected in his creation. The purpose of creation is for the created to have the capacity to know and love its creator. God communicates his will and purpose to humanity through intermediaries, known as 7665: 4142: 2582: 1105:

is credited with the founding of the first monotheistic religion in history sometime around the middle of the second millennium BCE, antedating the Israelites and leaving a lasting imprint on Second Temple Judaism and, through it, on later monotheistic religions.

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Monotheism is a complex and nuanced concept. The biblical authors had various ways of understanding God and the divine, shaped by their historical and cultural contexts. The notion of monotheism that is used today was developed much later, influenced by the

729:. A distinction may be made between exclusive monotheism, in which the one God is a singular existence, and both inclusive and pluriform monotheism, in which multiple gods or godly forms are recognized, but each are postulated as extensions of the same God. 1548:

as a single universal force with many facets. There has been criticism to this idea, however, most notably that many assertions of this supposed monotheism might actually come from post-Conquistador bias, imposing an Antiquity pagan model onto the Aztec.

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Akhenaten's symbolic death and rebirth. It may also have coincided with the death of his father and the end of the coregency. In addition to constructing a new capital in honor of Aten, Akhenaten also oversaw the construction of some of the most massive

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ordered the construction of a new capital city, Akhetaten ('The Horizon of Aten') in the desert. Located at the modern site of Tell el-Amarna, Akhetaten was situated between the ancient Egyptian cities of Thebes and Memphis on the east bank of the Nile.

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The Yezidi religious textual tradition, from oral to written : categories, transmission, scripturalisation, and canonisation of the Yezidi oral religious texts: with samples of oral and written religious texts and with audio and video samples on

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Christians overwhelmingly assert that monotheism is central to the Christian faith, as the Nicene Creed (and others), which gives the orthodox Christian definition of the Trinity, begins: "I believe in one God". From earlier than the times of the

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In other words, Nyaya says that the polytheist would have to give elaborate proofs for the existence and origin of his several celestial spirits, none of which would be logical, and that it is more logical to assume one eternal, omniscient god.

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Othmar Keel, Christoph Uehlinger, Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God in Ancient Israel, Fortress Press (1998); Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts, Oxford University Press

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in the Baháʼí Faith involve explicit monotheistic testimony. God is the imperishable, uncreated being who is the source of all existence. He is described as "a personal God, unknowable, inaccessible, the source of all Revelation, eternal,

3100:. These are the three hypostases of the one God. The identity of these three is sometimes blurred, with Sheikh 'Adī considered to be a manifestation of Tawûsê Melek and vice versa; the same also applies to Sultan Ezid. Yazidis are called 1284:. Odinani has monotheistic and panentheistic attributes, having a single God as the source of all things. Although a pantheon of spirits exists, these are lesser spirits prevalent in Odinani expressly serving as elements of Chineke (or 6576:

He was in a mortal body; being life, He became subject to corruption, that He might free our souls from death and corruption, and heal them, and might restore them to health, when they were diseased with ungodliness and wicked lusts

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It does not necessarily imply monotheism, however, since, in addition to the Supreme High-god or Heaven, there were also the ordinary gods (shen) and the ancestral spirits (guei), all of whom were worshipped in the Jou royal

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is taught to be the Imperishable, uncreated Being Who is the source of existence, too great for humans to fully comprehend. Human primitive understanding of God is achieved through his revelations via his divine intermediary

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Hence all the power of magic became dissolved; and every bond of wickedness was destroyed, men's ignorance was taken away, and the old kingdom abolished God Himself appearing in the form of a man, for the renewal of eternal

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and Christopher Hall, through prayer, meditation, study and practice, the Christian community concluded "that God must exist as both a unity and trinity", codifying this in ecumenical council at the end of the 4th century.

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The Quran asserts the existence of a single and absolute truth that transcends the world; a unique and indivisible being who is independent of the creation. The Quran rejects binary modes of thinking such as the idea of a

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recorded that the Slavs "acknowledge that one god, creator of lightning, is the only lord of all: to him do they sacrifice an ox and all sacrificial animals." The deity to whom Procopius is referring is the storm god

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David Hume said that unlike monotheism, polytheism is pluralistic in nature, unbound by doctrine, and therefore far more tolerant than monotheism, which tends to force people to believe in one faith.(David Hume,

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By some scholars, the Zoroastrians ("Parsis" or "Zartoshtis") are sometimes credited with being some of the first monotheists and having had influence on other world religions. Zoroastrianism combines

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are seen as compromising the Baháʼí view that God is single and has no equal, and the very existence of the Baháʼí Faith is a challenge to the Islamic doctrine of the finality of Muhammad's revelation.

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cult of Yahweh grew increasingly militant in its opposition to the worship of other gods. Some scholars date the start of widespread monotheism to the late 8th century BCE, and view it as a response to

2487:. These Christians also do not believe that one of the three divine figures is God alone and the other two are not but that all three are mysteriously God and one. Other Christian religions, including 1167:

According to Jewish, Christian and Islamic tradition, monotheism was the original religion of humanity; this original religion is sometimes referred to as "the Adamic religion", or, in the terms of

1384:, a sort of royal jubilee intended to reinforce the Pharaoh's divine powers of kingship. Traditionally held in the thirtieth year of the Pharaoh's reign, this possibly was a festival in honour of 2213:

references other, "foreign gods" as non-existent entities to whom humans mistakenly ascribe reality and power. One of the best-known statements of Rabbinic Judaism on monotheism is the Second of

2727:, Muhammad is the messenger of God. To attribute divinity to a created entity is the only unpardonable sin mentioned in the Quran. The entirety of the Islamic teaching rests on the principle of 1845:. On some occasions in the mythology, the Sky Lord as identified as a male has been associated to mate with an Earth Mother, while some traditions kept the omnipotence of the Sky Lord unshared. 8995: 2539:

in Islam. Trinitarian Christians, on the other hand, argue that the doctrine of the Trinity is a valid expression of monotheism, citing that the Trinity does not consist of three separate

1415:) as evidence of his new worship. The date given for the event has been estimated to fall around January 2 of that year. In Year 7 of his reign (1346/1344 BCE), the capital was moved from 6033: 3798:) in all of its creation and does not exist outside of its creation. God must be seen from "the inward eye", or the "heart". Sikhs follow the Aad Guru Granth Sahib and are instructed to 2680:

of God. The assertion of Islam is that the message of God had been corrupted, distorted or lost over time, and the Quran was sent to Muhammad in order to correct the lost message of the

6864: 2012:. In the writings of Plotinus, "The One" is described as an inconceivable, transcendent, all-embodying, permanent, eternal, causative entity that permeates throughout all of existence. 9183:"In the Vedic approach, there is no single God. This is bad enough. But the Hindus do not have even a supreme God, a fuhrer-God who presides over a multiplicity of Gods." – Ram Swarup 2939:. These Manifestations establish religion in the world. It is through these divine intermediaries that humans can approach God, and through them God brings divine revelation and law. 2236:

to refer to the worship of God in a manner which Judaism deems to be neither purely monotheistic (though still permissible for non-Jews) nor polytheistic (which would be prohibited).

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traditions, the Supreme God is commonly referred to as the ruler of Heaven, or the Sky Lord granted with omnipotent powers, but it has largely diminished in those regions due to

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as fundamentally monotheistic or panentheistic. While the populace at large believed in a polytheistic pantheon, Aztec priests and nobles might have come to an interpretation of

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said that "Monotheism is irreconcilable with the existence in our nature of the instincts of benevolence" because it compels followers to devote themselves to a single Creator.

8606: 4922:...as any student of ancient philosophy can tell you, we see the first appearance of a unitary God not in Jewish scripture, but in the thought of the Greek philosopher Plato... 3858:

One Universal creator God, The supreme Unchangeable Truth, The Creator of the Universe, Beyond Fear, Beyond Hatred, Beyond Death, Beyond Birth, Self-Existent, by Guru's Grace.

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as an omnipotent force. However, this faith system was not truly monotheistic since other lesser gods and spirits, which varied with locality, were also worshipped along with

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omniscient beings, those endowed with the various superhuman faculties of assuming infinitesimal size, and so on, and capable of creating everything, then we reply that the

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generate from God's creative act. God is a universal god rather than a local, tribal or parochial one; an absolute who integrates all affirmative values and brooks no evil.

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Krsna, Lord or Avatara? the relationship between Krsna and Visnu: in the context of the Avatara myth as presented by the Harivamsa, the Visnupurana and the Bhagavatapurana

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Post-exilic Judaism, after the late 6th century BCE, was the first religion to conceive the notion of a personal monotheistic God within a monist context. The concept of

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Accad (2003): According to Ibn Taymiya, although only some Muslims accept the textual veracity of the entire Bible, most Muslims will grant the veracity of most of it.

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Some in Judaism and some in Islam do not consider Trinitarian Christianity to be a pure form of monotheism due to the pluriform monotheistic Christian doctrine of the

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himself. This belief is drawn primarily "from the famous statement of the Bhagavatam" (1.3.28). A viewpoint differing from this theological concept is the concept of

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As they traditionally profess a concept of monotheism with a singular entity as God, Judaism and Islam reject the Christian idea of monotheism. Judaism uses the term

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traditionally revered above other mythical figures. Equation between him and the Christian god is common among both missionaries and modern Christian Aboriginals.

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Christian orthodox traditions (Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and most Protestants) follow this decision, which was reaffirmed in 381 at the

1061:, but was not strictly monotheistic in worship because it still maintained the existence of many gods, who were envisioned as aspects of one supreme God, Brahman. 1639:

the world. However, this faith system was not truly monotheistic since other lesser gods and spirits, which varied with locality, were also worshiped along with

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is the Great Mystery. Indeed, "Wanka Tanka" among the Lakota was considered a "council of gods" in pre-columbian times, and their religion is not monotheistic.

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during the 1930s. It lacks any centralised authority and there is much heterogeneity among practitioners, who are known as Rastafari, Rastafarians, or Rastas.

2199:, a small circle of priests and scribes gathered around the exiled royal court, where they first developed the concept of Yahweh as the sole God of the world. 1455:

he simply refrained from worshiping any but Aten. Akhenaten associated Aten with Ra and put forward the eminence of Aten as the renewal of the kingship of Ra.

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For, in the name of God, the Father and Lord of the universe, and of our Savior Jesus Christ, and of the Holy Spirit, they then receive the washing with water

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You have thousands of Lotus Feet, and yet You do not have even one foot. You have no nose, but you have thousands of noses. This Play of Yours entrances me.

1140:) proposed that nature can be explained by reference to a single unitary principle that pervades everything. Numerous ancient Greek philosophers, including 6750: 6142: 3627:

school of Hinduism has made several arguments regarding a monotheistic view. The Naiyanikas have given an argument that such a god can only be one. In the

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It is the Islamic belief that Christianity is not monotheistic, as it claims, but rather polytheistic with the trinity-the father, son and the Holy Ghost.

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is triune, meaning that the three persons of the Trinity are in one union in which each person is also wholly God. They also hold to the doctrine of a

937: 930: 4965: 5792: 5254: 3451:. It should be however noted that although it is usual to speak of Vishnu as the source of the avataras, this is only one of the names of the God of 8992: 6440: 11010: 10658: 9086: 9068: 7318: 1647:(470 BCE–c.391 BCE) approached true monotheism, teaching that the function of lesser gods and ancestral spirits is merely to carry out the will of 1086:(470 BCE–c.391 BCE) approached true monotheism, teaching that the function of lesser gods and ancestral spirits is merely to carry out the will of 7508: 4942: 2119:

Judaism is traditionally considered one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world, although up to the 8th century BCE the Israelites were

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representing the disk of the sun, to the status of Supreme God in the Egyptian pantheon. To emphasise the change, Aten's name was written in the

6025: 2880:', and whose name was historically claimed by the Mandaeans as well as by several other religious groups in order to gain the legal protection ( 8650: 7385: 6729: 13163: 10118: 10074: 6538: 6122: 3937:. Sikh holy scripture (Guru Granth Sahib) speaks to all faiths and Sikhs believe that members of other religions such as Islam, Hinduism and 1969:, for example, is formulated as "Is that which is holy loved by the gods because it is holy, or is it holy because it is loved by the gods?" 5821:"There is no doubt that between the 6th and 9th centuries Tengrism was the religion among the nomads of the steppes" Yazar András Róna-Tas, 5682: 4827:"First and last for all Eternity, as the Father of the Good Mind, the true Creator of Truth and Lord over the actions of life." (Yasna 31.8) 736:, a religious system in which the believer worships one god without denying that others may worship different gods with equal validity, and 7649: 7475: 8172: 6826: 8778: 6505: 3542:(vigor), which indicates the power to retain immateriality as the supreme being in spite of being the material cause of mutable creations 3231:, who created the universe. However, Pūluga is not worshipped, and anthropomorphic personifications of natural phenomena are also known. 1380:

form normally reserved for Pharaohs, an innovation of Atenism. This religious reformation appears to coincide with the proclamation of a

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Rice, Julian (1998). Before the great spirit: the many faces of Sioux spirituality. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-1868-1.

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as being specifically polytheistic, and states that, "only some form of polytheism alone can do justice to this variety and richness."

1667:且吾所以知天之愛民之厚者有矣，曰以磨為日月星辰，以昭道之；制為四時春秋冬夏，以紀綱之；雷降雪霜雨露，以長遂五穀麻絲，使民得而財利之；列為山川谿谷，播賦百事，以臨司民之善否；為王公侯伯，使之賞賢而罰暴；賊金木鳥獸，從事乎五穀麻絲，以為民衣食之財。自古及今，未嘗不有此也。 5741: 3812:) to progress towards enlightenment, as its rigorous application permits the existence of communication between God and human beings. 12057: 8602: 5441:

Ostler, Jeffry. The Plains Sioux and U.S. Colonialism from Lewis and Clark to Wounded Knee. Cambridge University Press, Jul 5, 2004.

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are, therefore, frequently mentioned in the Sikh holy scripture (Guru Granth Sahib) . God in Sikhism is most commonly referred to as

1148:, believed in a similar polytheistic monism that bore some similarities to monotheism. The first known reference to a unitary God is 1890:, the ancient traditions of the Slavic religion contained elements of monotheism. In the sixth century AD, the Byzantine chronicler 12068: 7765: 6879: 4593: 4560: 8016: 6249: 5288: 4747: 7731: 7394: 5458:

Thomas, Robert Murray. Manitou and God: North-American Indian Religions and Christian Culture. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007.

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in Beijing, and the offering of prayers. The ruler of China in every Chinese dynasty would perform annual sacrificial rituals to

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Under Akhenaten's successors, Egypt reverted to its traditional religion, and Akhenaten himself came to be reviled as a heretic.

980: 8514: 6473: 4871: 11051: 8803: 7185: 6167: 952: 9362: 7530: 5941: 5313: 3211:

and adopted religious practises inspired by those of Islam. The god Walitha'walitha is based on Allah (specifically, with the

10055: 10007: 9899: 9835: 9554: 9501: 9342: 9299: 9272: 9247: 8970: 8836: 8759: 8708: 8682: 8636:

Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. (14 November 2013). The Andaman Islanders. Cambridge University Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-107-62556-3.

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The Lost Sayings of Jesus: Teachings from Ancient Christian, Jewish, Gnostic, and Islamic Sources--Annotated & Explained

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among others; and its concept of God is complex and depends upon each individual and the tradition and philosophy followed.

2652:

Islam emerged in the 7th century CE in the context of both Christianity and Judaism, with some thematic elements similar to

12532: 12507: 10651: 4255: 3215:

suffix), but while this deity had a role in funerary practises it is unclear if it was "Allah-like" in terms of functions.

3089: 3034:(or Ferohar) is one of the primary symbols of Zoroastrianism, believed to be the depiction of a Fravashi (guardian spirit). 2544: 1187:

to monotheism, but by 1974, this theory was less widely held, and a modified view similar to Lang's became more prominent.

1117:, but is now a core tenet of most modern monotheistic religions, including Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, and Baháʼí Faith. 4389: 959: 12827: 8860:

Jiva Gosvamin's Tattvasandarbha: A Study on the Philosophical and Sectarian Development of the Gaudiya Vaishnava Movement

5834: 5508: 4260: 4226: 3487:"When at first the unborn sprung into being, He won His own dominion beyond which nothing higher has been in existence" ( 1965:

as speaking of "the god" in the singular form. He does, however, often speak of the gods in the plural form as well. The

1954:, believed in doctrines similar to those expounded by Xenophanes, his ideas do not appear to have become widely popular. 295: 4400: 4328: 2376: 1725:

Tengrism or Tangrism (sometimes stylized as Tengriism), occasionally referred to as Tengrianism, is a modern term for a

12783: 12130: 10943: 10926: 10034: 9685: 9621: 8824: 7155: 7130: 7102: 7077: 7050: 7025: 6985: 6797: 6647: 6616: 6608: 6521: 6434: 5048: 5023: 2633:

states that "No vision can encompass Him, but He encompasses all vision. For He is the Most Subtle, All-Aware." (Quran

1883:

to denote a monotheistic God. Nonetheless, in spite of this, Proto-Indo-European religion itself was not monotheistic.

659: 8017:"Reflections Across Religions: A Historical Examination of Common Themes in Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity" 3884:

The Sikh holy scriptures refer to the One God who pervades the whole of space and is the creator of all beings in the

1411:

used to mark the boundaries of this new capital. At this time, Amenhotep IV officially changed his name to Akhenaten (

12695: 11470: 10143: 10099: 9964: 9773: 9729: 9646: 9468: 9115: 9027: 9006: 8935: 8879: 8494: 8202: 8150: 7900: 7873: 7798: 7659: 7540: 7422: 7331: 6676: 6404: 6202: 6100: 6066: 5970: 5865: 5220: 5167: 5091: 4790: 4475: 3548:(splendor), which expresses His self-sufficiency and the capacity to overpower everything by His spiritual effulgence 2348:. With the creation of the creed, a precedent was established for subsequent general ecumenical councils of bishops ( 999: 10202: 9047: 6778: 4994:

Nikiprowetzky, V. (1975). Ethical monotheism. (2 ed., Vol. 104, pp. 69-89). New York: The MIT Press Article Stable.

2947: 966: 13023: 10278: 9196: 9165: 6466: 2677: 2520:

is a theological movement, named for its understanding of God as one person, in direct contrast to Trinitarianism.

2175:" of the people of Israel, threatening them with the wrath of God if they do not give up their polytheistic cults. 8236:; Arakelova, Victoria (January 2003). Asatrian, Garnik S. (ed.). "Malak-Tāwūs: The Peacock Angel of the Yezidis". 5857:

Hungarians & Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An Introduction to Early ... - András Róna-Tas - Google Kitaplar

5855: 5572: 4910: 13158: 12753: 12097: 11755: 11668: 10644: 10167: 6533: 3208: 2421: 250: 12347: 10867: 7625: 6754: 6139: 3666:

Many other Hindus, however, view polytheism as far preferable to monotheism. The famous Hindu revitalist leader

2967:, who are the prophets and messengers that have founded religions from prehistoric times up to the present day. 2901: 2892:. Mandaeans recognize God to be the eternal, creator of all, the one and only in domination who has no partner. 354: 13091: 9593: 8581: 7844: 6692: 5480: 5463: 5446: 4206:; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1974). "Monotheism". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2 ed.). Oxford: 948: 9387: 8534:

Jennifer Isaacs (2005). Australian Dreaming: 40,000 Years of Aboriginal History. New South Wales: New Holland.

8426: 5418: 4537:

Global Institutions of Religion: Ancient Movers, Modern Shakers – Page 88, Katherine Marshall – 2013

3459:

and Krishna and behind each of those names there is a divine figure with attributed supremacy in Vaishnavism.

2402: 12888: 12883: 12622: 12047: 11880: 11673: 11532: 11383: 10382: 10372: 6853: 6090: 9481:

Jacob Neusner claims that 'the logic of monotheism ... yields little basis for tolerating other religions.'

740:, the recognition of the existence of many gods but with the consistent worship of only one deity. The term 12822: 12022: 9756: 9721: 6056: 5748:, The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century, Part Two: The achievements, p. 68: 4973: 1865: 1859: 5789: 5244: 4540:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia – Page 348, James B. Minahan – 2012

13006: 11434: 11391: 10921: 10911: 10216: 10109: 7555:

The Light and the Dark: Dualism in ancient Iran, India, and China Petrus Franciscus Maria Fontaine – 1990

7181: 6424: 5522:

James Maffie, Aztec Philosophy: Understanding a World in Motion, University Press of Colorado, 15/03/2014

4641: 4580: 3240: 2144: 1445:

so could not be fully understood or represented. Aten was addressed by Akhenaten in prayers, such as the

42: 9090: 9072: 6978:

Gnostic Apocalypse and Islam: Qurʼan, Exegesis, Messianism and the Literary Origins of the Babi Religion

4934: 3700: 3009:. Others regard him as a human prophet who fully recognised the inner divinity within every individual. 2757:

in Arabic) as a prophet and messiah, they do not accept the doctrine that he was a begotten son of God.

13071: 12342: 11396: 11061: 11026: 10822: 10392: 9449:

Berchman, Robert M. (May 2008). "The Political Foundations of Tolerance in the Greco-Roman Period". In

8345: 7500: 5753:

The 'imperial' religion was more monotheistic, centred around the all-powerful god Tengri, the sky god.

5249: 4575: 4108: 4003:, because monotheism stipulates that people pigeonhole their beliefs into one tenet. In the same vein, 2071: 1483: 1191: 330: 142: 17: 10186: 6948: 6888: 5359: 4166: 12973: 11615: 11076: 9512:

Arvind Sharma, "A Primal Perspective on the Philosophy of Religion", Dordrecht, Springer, 2006, p.29.

7578: 6906: 4721: 3255: 3070:. The Yazidis believe in a divine Triad. The original, hidden God of the Yazidis is considered to be 2835: 2155:

in Israel was in competition with many other cults, described by the Yahwist faction collectively as

2020: 2015: 1933: 1113:, which holds that morality stems from God alone and that its laws are unchanging, first occurred in 694: 38: 9666:"The Rise of YHWH in Judahite and Israelite Religion: Methodological and Religio-Historical Aspects" 8544:

Greenway, Charles C.; Honery, Thomas; McDonald, Mr.; Rowley, John; Malone, John; Creed, Dr. (1878).

3873:

are all expansions on the Mul Mantra. Although the Sikhs have many names for God, some derived from

3189:

is perceived as the creator of the universe (though this role is sometimes taken by other gods like

1906:, the Proto-Indo-European god of lightning. The ancient Slavs syncretized him with the Germanic god 13104: 13053: 12898: 12537: 11733: 11663: 11484: 11249: 11178: 11173: 10872: 9883: 9879: 8646: 7574: 6721: 6666: 6498:, literally meaning worldwide the earliest extant uses of the term for a council are in Eusebius's 5475:

Means, Robert. Where White Men Fear to Tread: The Autobiography of Russell Means. Macmillan, 1995.

5079: 4502:

McDaniel, J. (2013-09-20). "A Modern Hindu Monotheism: Indonesian Hindus as 'People of the Book'".

4036: 3005:, is given central importance. Many Rastas regard him as an incarnation of Jah on Earth and as the 1797: 1479: 1273:. The deceased ancestors of the Himba and Herero are subservient to him, acting as intermediaries. 512: 9421: 7382: 6536: 3494:"There is none to compare with Him. There is no parallel to Him, whose glory, verily, is great." ( 3074:

in relation to his creation, except to contain and bind it together within his essence. His first

13038: 12983: 12842: 12739: 12258: 11930: 11645: 11585: 11577: 11274: 11269: 11056: 11041: 10906: 10581: 9948: 8184: 7468: 6798:"Triangulating the Abrahamic faiths – measuring the closeness of Judaism, Christianity and Islam" 5679: 5393: 4207: 4185: 4065: 3978: 3954: 3866:

signifying the singularity of the creator. Together the word means: "One Universal creator God".

3753: 3006: 2661: 2556: 2473: 2325: 2307: 1988: 1880: 1522: 1176: 926: 8927: 2230:

Some in Judaism and Islam reject the Christian idea of monotheism. Modern Judaism uses the term

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The Glory of God in the Face of Jesus Christ: Deification of Jesus in Early Christian Discourse

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Rogers, Janak (24 June 2014). "When Islam came to Australia". BBC News. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

8452:

God and Sheikh Adi are perfect: sacred poems and religious narratives from the Yezidi tradition

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The Place of Stunted Ironwood Trees: A Year in the Lives of the Cattle-Herding Himba of Namibia

5083: 4531: 4459: 3093: 2979: 2492: 2488: 2287: 2218: 1946: 1923: 1785: 1447: 1212:

had grown up in opposition to polytheism as had Greek philosophical monotheism. More recently,

1141: 1022: 857: 647: 10113: 10069: 9936: 9803: 9751: 9707: 9573: 8774: 8672: 6503: 6325: 6219: 5659: 4780: 3851:: ikk ōankār sat(i)-nām(u) karatā purakh(u) nirabha'u niravair(u) akāla mūrat(i) ajūnī saibhan 1684:

and Heaven in ancient China includes the erection of shrines, the last and greatest being the

1612:

as a supreme being, standing above other gods. This faith system pre-dated the development of

1306:, denoting an early monotheistic religion. However this religion was mostly replaced with the 12928: 12832: 12602: 12565: 12517: 12405: 12062: 12017: 11955: 11945: 11284: 11148: 10993: 10983: 10968: 10916: 9975: 9819: 9799: 9665: 9530: 8749: 8698: 8484: 8447: 8318: 8238: 8193: 8140: 8092: 7351: 6192: 5159: 4467: 4369: 4320: 3984: 3227:

has at times been described as "animistic monotheism", believing foremost in a single deity,

2823: 2665: 2299: 2202: 2104: 1822: 1129: 902:", but many scholars prefer other terms such as monolatry, henotheism, or one-god discourse. 826: 9437:"The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts 9334: 9289: 4418: 4348: 2826:

to be prophets, with Adam being the founder of the religion and John being the greatest and

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The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts

8415:"Names of God and Forms of Address to God in Yezidism. With the Religious Hymn of the Lord" 5738: 4571: 3501:

The number of auspicious qualities of God are countless, with the following six qualities (

2408: 2196: 2192: 1978: 1636: 1510: 1466:

Some Egyptian ethical text authors believed in only a single god ruling over the universe.

1365: 891: 687: 157: 11695: 7836: 7830: 5823:

Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history

5775:

a profound combination of monotheism and polytheism that has come to be known as Tengrism.

3566:श्रि रुद्रम्), to which the Chamakam (चमकम्) is added by scriptural tradition, is a Hindu 2943: 2919: 2863: 2792: 2484: 1395:

Year 5 is believed to mark the beginning of Amenhotep IV's construction of a new capital,

1216:

and other authors have returned to the idea of an evolutionary progression beginning with

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A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy

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is equated to the Universal supreme God. The hymn is an early example of enumerating the

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God in the Baháʼí Faith communicates to humanity through divine intermediaries, known as

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may be monotheistic, polytheistic, henotheistic, animistic, or some combination thereof.

1307: 544: 392: 344: 7753: 6876: 1175:". Scholars of religion largely abandoned that view in the 19th century in favour of an 869: 13028: 12991: 12958: 12953: 12918: 12875: 12763: 12734: 12654: 12617: 12152: 12027: 11985: 11895: 11860: 11635: 11600: 11502: 11444: 11406: 11401: 11237: 11227: 11031: 11003: 10953: 10744: 10704: 10488: 10320: 10013: 9913: 9905: 9857: 9841: 9787: 9712: 9677: 9322: 8920: 8573: 8355: 8351: 8283: 8267: 7862: 7582: 7456:. Translated by Al-Saadi, Qais; Al-Saadi, Hamed (2nd ed.). Germany: Drabsha. 2019. 7273: 7118: 6246: 5648:

Who gets the past?: competition for ancestors among non-Russian intellectuals in Russia

5564: 5280: 5070: 4995: 4739: 4703: 4530:

Zoroastrian Studies: The Iranian Religion and Various Monographs, 1928 – Page 31,

4481: 4344: 4080: 3536:(strength), which is the capacity to support everything by will and without any fatigue 3224: 3182:

as "gods" or "deities", they are broadly described as such for the sake of simplicity.

2877: 2329: 1628:. It has some features of monotheism in that Heaven is seen as an omnipotent entity, a 1299: 1110: 255: 245: 74: 11790: 11743: 10135: 8875:

The Place of the Hidden Moon: Erotic Mysticism in the Vaisnava-Sahajiya Cult of Bengal

7723: 6518:" (he convoked an Ecumenical council), Athanasius's Ad Afros Epistola Synodica in 369 6470: 4372: 3368:

To what is One, sages give many a title they call it Agni, Yama, Mātariśvan." (trans.

3088:), who functions as the ruler of the world and leader of the other Angels. The second 2993:

Rastafari refer to their beliefs, which are based on a specific interpretation of the

2254: 1879:. A number of words derived from the name of this prominent deity are used in various 13124: 13081: 12714: 12659: 12649: 12641: 12607: 12492: 12441: 12263: 12116: 12087: 12083: 11965: 11950: 11620: 11567: 11547: 11449: 11439: 11366: 11195: 11185: 10978: 10766: 10686: 10623: 10591: 10517: 10367: 10139: 10095: 10091: 10051: 10030: 10017: 10003: 9960: 9917: 9895: 9861: 9849: 9831: 9791: 9779: 9769: 9735: 9725: 9691: 9681: 9642: 9617: 9589: 9560: 9550: 9497: 9464: 9338: 9295: 9268: 9243: 9111: 9023: 9002: 8966: 8931: 8832: 8755: 8704: 8678: 8565: 8510: 8490: 8465: 8455: 8395: 8385: 8359: 8324: 8299: 8291: 8275: 8198: 8146: 8118: 8108: 7997: 7896: 7869: 7840: 7794: 7788: 7655: 7615: 7594: 7536: 7418: 7327: 7171: 7151: 7126: 7098: 7073: 7067: 7046: 7021: 6981: 6672: 6643: 6612: 6430: 6400: 6333: 6306: 6227: 6198: 6096: 6062: 6058:

Henologische Perspektiven II: zu Ehren Egil A. Wyller, Internales Henologie-Symposium

5966: 5931: 5901: 5861: 5826: 5651: 5609: 5556: 5476: 5459: 5442: 5397: 5339: 5216: 5209: 5163: 5132: 5122: 5087: 5044: 5019: 4863: 4786: 4707: 4695: 4546:

The Popular Encyclopedia of World Religions – Page 95, Richard Wolff – 2007

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Critics have described monotheism as a cause of ignorance, oppression, and violence.

3933:

Sikhs believe that God has been given many names, but they all refer to the One God,

3925: 3870: 3828: 3735: 3429:, where Krishna is accepted to be the source of all other avatars, and the source of 3022: 2844: 2834:

meaning 'The Great Life' or 'The Great Living God'. The Mandaeans speak a dialect of

2701: 2548: 2500: 2372: 2210: 1966: 1729: 1708: 747: 607: 275: 70: 11590: 9716:. Raphael Patai Series in Jewish Folklore and Anthropology (3rd Enlarged ed.). 8899: 7704: 7687: 6159: 2660:

did not bring a new religion from God, but rather the same religion as practiced by

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have a traditional spirituality that emphasizes the worship of a single god, Nyuy.

539: 467: 421: 378: 369: 359: 240: 122: 63: 9982:. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Vol. 484. 4549:

Focus: Arrogance and Greed, America's Cancer – Page 102, Jim Gray – 2012

3365:"They call him Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni, and he is heavenly nobly-winged Garuda. 2997:, as "Rastalogy". Central is a monotheistic belief in a single God—referred to as 1090:, akin to the angels in Abrahamic religions which in turn counts as only one god. 13128: 13033: 12963: 12719: 12669: 12487: 12374: 11997: 11980: 11935: 11925: 11870: 11843: 11780: 11775: 11760: 11685: 11421: 11411: 11046: 11036: 10837: 10714: 10627: 10493: 10431: 10421: 10337: 10264: 10181: 10045: 9873: 9657: 9650: 9585: 9458: 9436: 9105: 8999: 8886: 8810: 8233: 8084: 8080: 7389: 6883: 6860: 6782: 6542: 6525: 6509: 6477: 6253: 6146: 5841: 5809: 5796: 5767: 5745: 5725: 5686: 5383: 5183: 5153: 5011: 4600: 4567: 4451: 4404: 4381: 4357: 4332: 4221: 4122: 4095: 3848: 3827:

believe in one, timeless, omnipresent, supreme creator. The opening verse of the

3639: 3402: 3321: 3259: 2983: 2803: 2784: 2428:. They consider God to be a triune entity, called the Trinity, comprising three " 2112: 1425: 1213: 1013: 672: 632: 487: 387: 10228: 9956: 9869: 9634: 9044:"Rig Veda: A Metrically Restored Text with an Introduction and Notes, HOS, 1994" 5898:

The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World

3862:

The word "ੴ" ("Ik ōaṅkār") has two components. The first is ੧, the digit "1" in

3794: 3649:) in the beginning, who wrote the Vedas and created the world. Nyaya says that: 2906: 847: 12893: 12560: 12384: 12379: 12352: 12221: 11970: 11960: 11900: 11848: 11785: 11680: 11605: 11562: 11542: 11331: 11207: 11168: 10862: 10852: 10847: 10771: 10601: 10473: 10438: 10377: 9765: 9629:

God Against The Gods: The History of the War Between Monotheism and Polytheism.

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Christianity's status as monotheistic is affirmed in, among other sources, the

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However, there is a strong case for arguing that the Guru Granth Sahib teaches

3777: 3739: 3018: 3002: 3001:—who partially resides within each individual. The former emperor of Ethiopia, 2754: 2673: 2669: 2465: 2433: 2388: 2322: 2263: 2082: 1984: 1887: 1811: 1781: 1777: 1757: 1629: 1505: 1319: 1303: 1270: 1196: 1094: 1054: 754: 652: 402: 397: 339: 260: 235: 9999: 9154:

as an early example of enumeration of divine names, see: Flood (1996), p. 152.

6302: 4161: 1064:

In China, the orthodox faith system held by most dynasties since at least the

13147: 12803: 12704: 12296: 12201: 11940: 11865: 11748: 11728: 11640: 11595: 10806: 10468: 10401: 10330: 9932: 9761: 9703: 9564: 9454: 9450: 8829:

The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant

8569: 8419:

Manuscripta Orientalia International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research

8399: 8303: 8279: 8271: 8122: 8001: 6775: 6310: 5560: 5136: 5065: 4699: 4523: 4485: 4325: 4100: 4008: 4004: 3934: 3677: 2750: 2535: 2168: 2164: 2005: 1991:

was just one of several competing religious movements advocating monotheism.

1789: 1697: 1599: 1583: 1580: 1530: 1526: 1416: 1385: 1161: 1065: 852: 472: 440: 220: 167: 10243: 9739: 9695: 8469: 8263: 6519: 3888:. The following quotation from the Guru Granth Sahib highlights this point: 1012:

Quasi-monotheistic claims of the existence of a universal deity date to the

13018: 12923: 12913: 12813: 12778: 12758: 12699: 12627: 12512: 12415: 12362: 11885: 11875: 11838: 11828: 11818: 11710: 11625: 11557: 11454: 11118: 10842: 10791: 10611: 9909: 9845: 7566: 6395: 5702: 5605: 5387: 4623: 4543:

Introduction To Sikhism – Page 15, Gobind Singh Mansukhani – 1993

4050: 3938: 3609: 3512:(omniscience), defined as the power to know about all beings simultaneously 3488: 3463: 3381: 3175: 3075: 3071: 2956: 2873: 2827: 2638: 2606: 2590: 2568: 2517: 2480: 2461: 2457: 2413: 2345: 2337: 2179: 2160: 2140: 2120: 2047: 1726: 1693: 1633: 1625: 1613: 1490: 1381: 1361: 1353: 1311: 1262: 1251: 1205: 1030: 810: 798: 766: 497: 477: 349: 310: 305: 265: 10116:. In Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter W. (eds.). 10072:. In Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter W. (eds.). 9891: 9412:, ed. J. C. A. Gaskin, New York: Oxford University Press, 1983, pp. 26-32. 9149: 8104: 7611: 5900:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 408–411 and 423–434. 3590: 3357: 3348: 3062:

God in Yazidism created the world and entrusted it into the care of seven

2262:

is the Christian belief that God is one God in essence but three persons:

1200:, "original" or "primitive monotheism" in the 1910s. It was objected that 1164:, both of which would profoundly influence Jewish and Christian theology. 12996: 12908: 12837: 12773: 12729: 12547: 12502: 12455: 12389: 12233: 12196: 11905: 11890: 11770: 11765: 11311: 11244: 11163: 11128: 11108: 10776: 10636: 10596: 10559: 10527: 10522: 10510: 10387: 9410:

Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion and the Natural History of Religion

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The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

7452: 6640:

Ante Nicene Fathers, Volume 1: Apostolic Fathers, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus

6605:

Ante Nicene Fathers, Volume 1: Apostolic Fathers, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus

6492: 5965:, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 234–235, 5958: 5646:. It is reported in 1996 ("so-called Tengrianism") in Shnirelʹman (ed.), 5226: 5041:

A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam

5016:

A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam

4515: 4203: 4085: 4020: 3962: 3743: 3613: 3558: 3530:(energy), or power, which is the capacity to make the impossible possible 3452: 3300: 3097: 3044: 2960: 2952: 2889: 2831: 2739: 2602: 2598: 2437: 2303: 2267: 2188: 2099: 1951: 1838: 1576: 1495: 1373: 1315: 1277: 1266: 1168: 1145: 1125: 1101:

as the "Maker of All" and the first being before all others. The prophet

1098: 786: 612: 569: 564: 502: 492: 412: 364: 197: 182: 107: 10697: 10197: 10027:

The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel

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Levine, Baruch A. (2005). "Assyrian Ideology and Israelite Monotheism".

5663: 5188:. Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria. 1972. p. 103 4999: 2819: 2807: 2646: 2634: 1945:

The surviving fragments of the poems of the classical Greek philosopher

825:. Elements of monotheistic thought are found in early religions such as 13061: 12968: 12943: 12903: 12497: 12268: 12253: 12248: 12191: 11833: 11630: 11552: 11537: 11326: 11296: 11217: 11212: 11143: 10781: 10571: 10564: 10542: 10458: 10453: 10347: 9991: 8577: 8287: 6352: 5597: 5568: 5536: 4690: 4673: 4407:, pp. 496–499; Meconi. "Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity". pp. 111ff. 4055: 4032: 4028: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3844:ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥ 3832: 3667: 3495: 3481: 3467: 3296: 3279: 3198: 3079: 2911: 2799: 2735: 2705: 2653: 2392: 2383:

in relationship to the Father; in particular, whether Jesus was of the

2214: 2124: 1983:

The development of pure (philosophical) monotheism is a product of the

1938: 1765: 1745: 1441: 1225: 1221: 1184: 1172: 1137: 1133: 1046: 899: 883: 733: 584: 481: 192: 132: 10233: 4805:

Homer H. Dubs, "Theism and Naturalism in Ancient Chinese Philosophy",

2815: 2749:

to refer to non-monotheistic ways of worshiping God. Although Muslims

12724: 12555: 12446: 12243: 12228: 12211: 12206: 12186: 11975: 11700: 11522: 11351: 11316: 11301: 11264: 10681: 10606: 10532: 10505: 10500: 10478: 10448: 10443: 10352: 9614:

Did God Have a Wife?: Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel

9139:

For a full translation of the complete hymn see: Sivaramamurti (1976)

8320:

The Religion of the Peacock Angel: The Yezidis and Their Spirit World

8096: 8089:

The Religion of the Peacock Angel: The Yezidis and Their Spirit World

7601: 6495: 5503: 4638:

Analecta hymnica graeca, vol. 11 e codicibus eruta Italiae inferioris

4090: 3799: 3707: 3581: 3516: 3304: 3040: 3031: 2975: 2811: 2778: 2774: 2496: 2384: 2357: 2353: 1900: 1891: 1826: 1802: 1733: 1704: 1608:(literally "Above Sovereign", generally translated as "High-god") or 1396: 1389: 1377: 1346: 1229: 1157: 1102: 1017: 806: 802: 742: 737: 574: 187: 162: 112: 9537:. Journal of Pentecostal Theology: Supplement Series. Vol. 45. 8561: 8545: 6095:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 143–144. 5552: 3228: 915: 758: 280: 13076: 12709: 12291: 12238: 12139: 12042: 12032: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11459: 11306: 11222: 11190: 11103: 11095: 10786: 10761: 10729: 10724: 10426: 10303: 8987: 8414: 7976:"From Polytheism to Monotheism: Zoroaster and Some Economic Theory" 5158:. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group Inc. pp. 4288:"From Polytheism to Monotheism: Zoroaster and Some Economic Theory" 4117: 4075: 4060: 4024: 3995:(1711–1776) said that monotheism is less pluralistic and thus less 3966: 3950: 3946: 3885: 3878: 3863: 3808: 3769: 3748: 3723: 3617: 3563: 3553: 3474: 3456: 3444: 3397: 3385: 3340: 3292: 3270: 3057: 2709:

such paradoxes as God's creation of evil, revelation had to accept

2657: 2341: 2295: 2291: 2172: 2040: 2009: 1995: 1962: 1793: 1741: 1720: 1621: 1602:(1766 BCE) until the modern period centered on the worship of 1255: 1153: 1068:(1766 BCE) until the modern period centered on the worship of 1050: 830: 818: 814: 778: 667: 642: 636: 627: 622: 617: 225: 177: 9853: 9783: 8825:"The History Of Indic Monotheism And Modern Chaitanya Vaishnavism" 8295: 6786:

at 'Catholic Encyclopedia', ed. Kevin Knight at New Advent website

2594: 1896: 13066: 12768: 12679: 12527: 12474: 12410: 12304: 11291: 11202: 11123: 11113: 10756: 10709: 10463: 10357: 10342: 10308: 9717: 9439:", (August 2001). p. 11. Oxford University Press. (Google Books). 8255: 5924:

Božanski boj: Tragovima svetih pjesama naše pretkršćanske starine

4724:(1962). "Chronological Summary of History of Indian Philosophy". 3958: 3757: 3712: 3695: 3633: 3601: 3521: 3434: 3410: 3333: 3274: 3161:), God has 1,001 names, or 3,003 names according to other Qewls. 3027: 2987: 2928: 2855: 2720: 2642: 2540: 2524: 2340:, and most significantly resulted in the first uniform Christian 2259: 2249: 2136: 2132: 2086: 1769: 1761: 1753: 1737: 1604: 1563: 1357: 1336: 1281: 1217: 1201: 1180: 1114: 1070: 1042: 1034: 895:

ancient beliefs and practices of the people of Judah and Israel.

834: 822: 794: 782: 589: 554: 435: 285: 215: 137: 117: 9265:

Pagan Every Day: Finding the Extraordinary in Our Ordinary Lives

8254:

in collaboration with the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies (

6220:"The Gods of Israel in Comparative Ancient Near Eastern Context" 5674:

are later, reported (deprecatingly, in scare quotes) in 2004 in

3803: 3350:

Indraṃ mitraṃ varuṇamaghnimāhuratho divyaḥ sa suparṇo gharutmān,

2464:-nature of God as a normative profession of faith. According to 2290:, with some denying the incarnation but not the deity of Jesus ( 1074:(literally "Above Sovereign", generally translated as "God") or 13014: 12577: 12164: 11361: 11254: 11133: 10586: 10211: 10123: 10079: 9987: 9983: 9944: 9815: 9673: 9542: 9538: 8247: 8180: 7043:

Gnosticism: New Light on the Ancient Tradition of Inner Knowing

6326:"Monotheism and the Redefinition of Divinity in Ancient Israel" 4463: 3904: 3816: 3568: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3393: 3389: 3319:

and the ways to communicate with him are many, God is one. The

3308: 3284: 3205: 3194: 3186: 2883: 2850: 2746: 2681: 2611: 2572: 2529: 2429: 2365: 2333: 2318: 2314: 2232: 2152: 2090: 2036: 2032: 2028: 1911: 1834: 1644: 1617: 1571: 1429: 1404: 1285: 1121: 1083: 1058: 1038: 718: 579: 559: 507: 300: 290: 172: 152: 93: 4864:"The Zend Avesta, Part II (SBE23): Nyâyis: I. Khôrshêd Nyâyis" 2605:, the Creator, Sustainer, Ordainer and Judge of the universe. 2585:

Arabic calligraphy reading "Allah, may his glory be glorified"

2460:, 325 CE, various Christian figures advocated the triune 2444:. These three are described as being "of the same substance" ( 2051:

less honour paid to the fragmented powers of the lesser gods.

1776:. It was the state religion of the six ancient Turkic states: 12570: 12420: 12311: 12286: 12181: 11138: 10691: 10411: 10298: 9130:

For an overview of the Śatarudriya see: Kramrisch, pp. 71-74.

8142:

The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

7469:"Sacred Text and Esoteric Praxis in Sabian Mandaean Religion" 7150:. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers. pp. 215–234. 6513: 6399:. Springfield, NJ: Gefen Books. pp. 47ff, 111ff, 152ff. 4627: 4070: 3942: 3874: 3765: 3761: 3671: 3645: 3624: 3605: 3577: 3573: 3470:: "Devas are always looking to the supreme abode of Vishnu" ( 3327: 3067: 2994: 2869: 2868:), a mysterious religious group mentioned three times in the 2724: 2689: 2685: 2630: 2576: 2552: 2447: 2445: 2396: 2380: 2349: 2271: 1961:

himself was a polytheist, in his writings, he often presents

1958: 1869: 1595: 1545: 1500: 1408: 1209: 1149: 879: 867: 855: 790: 774: 770: 726: 549: 127: 8901:

The Chaitanya Movement: A Study of the Vaishnavism of Bengal

8543: 8347:

Yezidism: its Background, Observances, and Textual Tradition

8085:"Part I: The One God - Malak-Tāwūs: The Leader of the Triad" 7148:

The History of Islamic Theology from Muhammad to the Present

5988:. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1994. 61. Print. 5737:

R. Meserve, Religions in the central Asian environment. In:

3792:. Sikhi presents a unique perspective where God is present ( 12798: 12581: 12451: 12108: 10719: 9976:"YHWH's Original Character: Questions about an Unknown God" 9937:"El, Yahweh, and the Original God of Israel and the Exodus" 9463:. Templeton Foundation Press (published 2008). p. 61. 8872: 8751:

The man who was a woman and other queer tales of Hindu lore

8228: 8226: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8065: 3824: 3727: 3719: 3359:

ekaṃ sad viprā bahudhā vadantyaghniṃ yamaṃ mātariśvānamāhuḥ

3178:

in nature. Although some researchers shy from referring to

3063: 2978:, sometimes termed Rastafarianism, is classified as both a 2156: 2128: 2094: 1907: 1773: 1652: 1609: 1567: 1433: 1369: 1314:

still follow this traditional monotheistic religion called

1291: 1075: 430: 230: 69:"Monotheist" redirects here. For the death metal band, see 7208: 6418: 6416: 6388: 6386: 12938: 12425: 12325: 10801: 10287: 10238: 8799:

Swaminarayan bicentenary commemoration volume, 1781-1981.

6693:"The Articles of Faith: 13 Beliefs | ComeUntoChrist" 5071:"III: Biblical Monotheism in an Evolutionary Perspective" 3190: 2998: 2798:), sometimes also known as Sabianism, is a monotheistic, 2581: 2424:

and reached its full development through the work of the

1514: 1295: 1033:, a possible inclination towards monotheism emerged. The 722: 407: 270: 9752:"Part One: God – Chapter II: The Biblical Belief in God" 8223: 8062: 7220: 5082:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press (published 2007). p. 5018:. New York City, New York: Ballantine Books. p. 3. 4156: 4154: 4152: 3916:ਸਹਸ ਪਦ ਬਿਮਲ ਨਨ ਏਕ ਪਦ ਗੰਧ ਬਿਨੁ ਸਹਸ ਤਵ ਗੰਧ ਇਵ ਚਲਤ ਮੋਹੀ ॥੨॥ 2004:) is a concept that is prominent in the writings of the 8857: 8317:

Asatrian, Garnik S.; Arakelova, Victoria (2014-09-03).

7356: 7125:. State University of New York Press. pp. 87–108. 7069:

The Gnostics: History, Tradition, Scriptures, Influence

6413: 6383: 5336:

The Routledge dictionary of Egyptian gods and goddesses

3462:

The Rig Veda discusses monotheistic thought, as do the

2942:

The Oneness of God is one of the core teachings of the

2927:. In the Baháʼí faith, such Christian doctrines as the 2286:, there was considerable debate over the nature of the 1853: 10256: 6929: 6585:, ch.7, shorter version, Roberts-Donaldson translation 6569:, ch.4, shorter version, Roberts-Donaldson translation 4927: 3768:, etc. are also used to refer to the same God, who is 2637:) Allāh is the only God and the same God worshiped in 2298:

conception of God. Despite at least one earlier local

1752:. Historically, it was the prevailing religion of the 8926:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 7724:"The Concept of Manifestation in the Bahá'í Writings" 7123:

Gnosis and Hermeticism from Antiquity to Modern Times

5537:"Theism and Naturalism in Ancient Chinese Philosophy" 4149: 4106: 2395:. All but two bishops took the first position; while 1097:

have believed in the supremacy of one God above all:

7239: 3637:

school that let us assume there were many demigods (

3185:

In Southeastern Australian cultures, the sky father

2881: 2623:), all-merciful and omnipotent. Allāh exists on the 1594:

The orthodox faith system held by most dynasties of

1407:. Evidence of this appears on three of the boundary 9639:

The Concept of Monotheism in Islam and Christianity

9494:

The Curse of Cain: The Violent Legacy of Monotheism

9329:

World Religions:From Ancient History to the Present

9069:"Atharva Veda: Spiritual & Philosophical Hymns" 7651:

Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East

7466: 5886:

Jean-Paul Roux, Die alttürkische Mythologie, p. 255

5825:, Yayıncı Central European University Press, 1999, 5739:

History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume IV

4640:. Rome: Istituto di Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici. 3631:, this is discussed against the proposition of the 3331:

is a way to communicate with the abstract one god (

2360:—the intent being to define a common creed for the 2195:. After the fall of Judah and the beginning of the 1513:, is a conception of universal spiritual force, or 1486:, for example, is monotheist as well as pantheist. 9978:. In Van Oorschot, Jürgen; Witten, Markus (eds.). 9576:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C. (eds.). 9326: 9237: 9201:. New Delhi, India: Voice of India. Archived from 9170:. New Delhi, India: Voice of India. Archived from 8919: 8486:Deutsche Yeziden: Geschichte, Gegenwart, Prognosen 7861: 7317: 6722:"Jesus Christ Is Our Savior | ComeUntoChrist" 5360:"Akhenaten: The Mysteries of Religious Revolution" 5208: 5069: 4219: 3815:Sikhism is a monotheistic faith that arose in the 3752:(Wondrous Enlightener). However, other names like 3417:, it can be understood that this is the belief of 3337:) which creates, sustains and dissolves creation. 3174:Aboriginal Australians are typically described as 2830:. The Mandaeans believe in one God commonly named 2306:issue was to be one of the items addressed at the 1392:with his son Amenhotep IV of two to twelve years. 1360:in Year 5 of his reign (1348/1346 BCE) during the 10225:(Contains useful comparisons with henoteism etc.) 8440: 8378: 8316: 8232: 8079: 7812: 7810: 7717: 7715: 7603:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes 7020:. London: T&T Clark Int'l. pp. 367–390. 6854:Lesson 10: Three Persons are Subsistent Relations 6012:Presocratic Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction 5854:Rona-Tas, Andras; András, Róna-Tas (March 1999). 5386:(2004). "The gods themselves, deities and myth". 4972:. The University of Vermont Blogs. Archived from 4740:"Rig Veda: Rig-Veda, Book 10: HYMN CXC. Creation" 3295:inherits religious concepts spanning monotheism, 3169: 2111:(10th century BCE to 4th century CE), and square 13145: 9670:The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms 9238:Mark Juergensmeyer, Gurinder Singh Mann (2006). 8166: 8164: 8162: 6061:. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Rodopi. pp. 5–6. 5847: 4656:An Explanation of the Grand Mystery of Godliness 4230:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 1461: 898:The term "monotheism" is often contrasted with " 9227:. New Delhi, India: Voice of India. p. 92. 9017: 8914: 8804:New Dimensions in Vedanta Philosophy - Page 154 8042: 7822: 7654:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 163. 7646:Hanish, Shak (2019). The Mandaeans In Iraq. In 6330:The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Ancient Israel 6224:The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Ancient Israel 5984:McKirahan, Richard D. "Xenophanes of Colophon. 5712: 5706: 5696: 5662:in the context of the nationalist rivalry over 5632:is found in the 1960s, e.g. Bergounioux (ed.), 5185:Ikenga International Journal of African Studies 3680:, another 20th-century Hindu historian, wrote: 3524:), which consists in unchallenged rule over all 2719:constitutes the foremost article of the Muslim 1696:as the last ruler of the Qing declared himself 9087:"Shukla Yajur Veda: The transcendental "That"" 8960: 8816: 7807: 7712: 7411:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people 7272: 7257: 7045:. Wheaton, IL: Quest Books. pp. 155–174. 5853: 5812:, Central Eurasian Studies Society, 2004, p.40 3472:tad viṣṇoḥ paramaṁ padaṁ sadā paśyanti sṻrayaḥ 1675:, Chapter 27, Paragraph 6, ca. 5th century BCE 1432:and one at Thebes, close to the old temple of 1245: 12124: 10652: 10272: 10248: 10119:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible 10108: 10075:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible 10064: 9486: 9442: 9097: 8897: 8822: 8716: 8159: 7944:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEffendi1944 ( 7679: 7564: 7117: 6123:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible 6088: 5690: 5641: 5043:. New York City, New York: Ballantine Books. 4510:(3). Oxford University Press (OUP): 333–362. 4454:(2012). "Understanding Biblical Monotheism". 3730:symbol representing "the One Supreme Reality" 3151: 3143: 3135: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3102: 3083: 2842:. The name 'Mandaean' comes from the Aramaic 2163:reflect this competition, as in the books of 2151:. During the 8th century BCE, the worship of 1428:complexes in ancient Egypt, including one at 695: 9281: 9103: 8891: 8053:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoyce1975a ( 7835:. San Francisco: Harper & Row. pp. 7565:De Blois, François (1960–2007). "Ṣābiʾ". In 7501:"Contemporary Issues for the Mandaean Faith" 7324:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World 7302: 7300: 7018:Gnosis: The Nature And History of Gnosticism 7005:. London: Morrison and Gibb. pp. 46–74. 6426:The Jewish Religion: A Companion 1st Edition 5895: 5501: 5116: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4782:No Other Gods: Emergent Monotheism in Israel 3881:, they all refer to the same Supreme Being. 3869:It is often said that the 1430 pages of the 3584:(TS 4.5, 4.7). Shri Rudram is also known as 1810:(God of Turks). The term is perceived among 9506: 9242:. US: Oxford University Press. p. 41. 8991:S. Rosen, 2006, Greenwood Publishing Group 8866: 8851: 8696: 8446: 8343: 7398:(Fall 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). 7315: 7306:Asma Barlas, Believing Women in Islam, p.96 7231:sfn error: no target: CITEREFEsposito2002 ( 6941: 6454: 6429:. Oxford University Press. pp. 79–80. 6226:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 261–277. 5914: 5636:, Volume 140, Hawthorn Books, 1966, p. 80. 5602:The Chinese in America: A Narrative History 4728:. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. vi. 4658:. London: Flesher & Morden. p. 62. 4617: 3612:, a tradition developed extensively in the 3480:"The One Truth, sages know by many names" ( 3157:. According to some Yazidi hymns (known as 2872:alongside the Jews, the Christians and the 2854:. The term 'Sabianism' is derived from the 1999: 1474: 1265:of Namibia practice a form of monotheistic 753:Monotheism characterizes the traditions of 23: 12590: 12131: 12117: 10666: 10659: 10645: 10279: 10265: 10234:Christian Monotheism (biblical unitarians) 9429: 8954: 8603:"Aboriginal Christians & Christianity" 8138: 8134: 8132: 8034:"Buddhism in China: A Historical Sketch", 7952: 7921: 7909: 7864:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith 7640: 7599: 7367:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRamadan2005 ( 6671:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 15. 6186: 6184: 6136:Dionysian Monotheism in Nea Paphos, Cyprus 6089:Schürmann, Reiner; Lily, Reginald (2003). 5242: 4799: 4671: 4636:20.6.43; A. Acconcia Longo and G. Schirò, 4444: 4253: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4027:in its early days because it inspired the 2371:One purpose of the council was to resolve 1451:: "O Sole God beside whom there is none". 702: 688: 24: 12058:Relationship between religion and science 9746: 9321: 9011: 8963:Caitanya Vaisnava Vedanta of Jiva Gosvami 8747: 8703:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., p. 71, 8489:(in German). Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag. 8412: 8192: 7991: 7793:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 7703: 7297: 6895: 6795: 6637: 6602: 6368:e. g., Babylonian Talmud, Megilla 7b-17a. 6004: 5495: 5117:Asante, Molefi Kete; Mazama, Ama (2009). 5038: 5010: 4885: 4785:. Sheffield Academic Press. p. 225. 4689: 4672:Ballentine, Debra Scoggins (2021-11-15). 4312: 4303: 3388:consider Krishna to be the source of all 1917: 1707:region, monotheist influences led to the 1045:, particularly in the comparatively late 1000:Learn how and when to remove this message 12874: 9798: 9496:, The University of Chicago Press, 1997 9448: 9333:. USA: Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 9294:. Oxford University Press. p. 136. 9288:Nesbitt, Eleanor M. (15 November 2005). 9262: 8177:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion 7892:A Short Introduction to the Baháʼí Faith 7226: 7214: 7003:The Sources of Islam: A Persian Treatise 6965:. Princeton University Press. p. 4. 6935: 6920: 6916: 6914: 5760: 5695:is also found from the 1990s. Mongolian 5389:Egyptian Myth: A Very Short Introduction 5151: 5076:Biblical Faith: An Evolutionary Approach 5064: 4501: 4423:. Syracuse University Press. p. 1. 3941:all worship the same God, and the names 3718: 3699: 3269: 3209:had extensive contact with the Makassans 3026: 2905: 2764: 2580: 2401: 2253: 2123:, with their worship including the gods 2098: 2014: 1932: 1575: 1340: 1232:, which developed into true monotheism. 32:This is an accepted version of this page 9531:"Monotheism in Paul's Rhetorical World" 9525: 9287: 9240:The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions 8775:"Concept Of God In Hinduism By Dr Naik" 8647:"PEOPLE of Andaman and Nicobar Islands" 8170: 8129: 8014: 7973: 7939: 7915: 7828: 7685: 7528: 7492: 7407: 7395:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7362: 7284: 7145: 7040: 7015: 7000: 6392: 6190: 6181: 5808:Napil Bazylkhan, Kenje Torlanbaeva in: 5416: 5338:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 39. 5243:McLaughlin, Elsie (22 September 2017). 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4285: 4192: 3400:. As such, he is therefore regarded as 2501:do not share those views on the Trinity 2107:(10th century BCE to 135 CE), old 1972: 1590:(天), which translates to Heaven and sky 14: 13146: 12151: 10984:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology 9928:, New York: Simon & Schuster 2001. 9460:Religious Tolerance in World Religions 9415: 9386:. Multifaithcentre.org. Archived from 8979: 8908: 8904:. H. Milford, Oxford university press. 8873:Dimock Jr, E.C.; Dimock, E.C. (1989). 8730:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2007 8670: 8482: 8194:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.254 8171:Allison, Christine (25 January 2017). 8048: 7969: 7967: 7895:. Oxford, UK: One World Publications. 7587:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 7498: 7444: 7417:, Oxford University Press, p. 4, 7245: 7065: 6975: 6960: 6925:. Oxford University Press. p. 22. 6642:, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 6422: 6332:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 287. 6288: 6054: 5957: 5452: 5435: 5310:"The Aten | Ancient Egypt Online" 4720: 4603:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 3965:(which means "The Immortal Being") or 3746:(which means "The Immortal Being") or 3376:Traditions of Gaudiya Vaishnavas, the 2059: 2008:, especially those of the philosopher 936:Please improve this section by adding 840: 12863: 12150: 12112: 10640: 10260: 10247: 10043: 10024: 9973: 9931: 9868: 9702: 9663: 9401: 9315: 8546:"Australian Languages and Traditions" 7958: 7927: 7888: 7868:. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. 7859: 7816: 7786: 7754:"Jesus Christ in the Baha'i Writings" 7092: 6911: 6664: 6323: 6217: 6197:. Westminster John Knox. p. 61. 5860:. Central European University Press. 5650:, Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1996, 5640:is a reflection of the Russian term, 5596: 5530: 5528: 5469: 5382: 5238: 5236: 5206: 4945:from the original on 26 December 2014 4896: 4778: 4667: 4665: 4450: 4420:The Druze & Their Faith in Tawhid 4416: 4410: 3907:due to its non-dualistic tendencies: 2352:) to create statements of belief and 2313:The First Council of Nicaea, held in 1388:, who some Egyptologists think had a 1372:, once a relatively obscure Egyptian 1280:practice a form of monotheism called 73:. For the album by Celtic Frost, see 13164:Religion in ancient Israel and Judah 9668:. In Edelman, Diana Vikander (ed.). 9571: 9222: 9194: 9163: 8792: 7751: 7721: 7647: 7511:from the original on 31 October 2021 7460: 7340: 6829:. Universal Life Church Ministries. 5896:Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D.Q. (2006). 5770:, Stacey International, 2003, p.91: 5534: 5333: 4761: 4726:Indian Philosophy: A Critical Survey 4653: 4370:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 4281: 4279: 4244:(Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1971), 70. 3823:during the 16th and 17th centuries. 3520:(sovereignty, derived from the word 2115:(3rd century BCE to present) scripts 1854:Ancient proto-Indo-European religion 1298:in the traditional religion of many 1124:(followed by other Monists, such as 1057:. Later, ancient Hindu theology was 909: 10229:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 10047:An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith 8609:from the original on 14 August 2021 8413:Omarkhali, Khanna (December 2009). 7964: 7326:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6036:from the original on 23 August 2015 5634:Primitive and prehistoric religions 5509:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5376: 4963: 4674:""Monotheism" and the Hebrew Bible" 4626:. There is a single attestation of 4261:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics 4227:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2859: 2848:meaning "knowledge", as does Greek 2788: 2738:offered a proof of monotheism from 2472:Most modern Christians believe the 2302:rejecting the claim of Arius, this 1987:. During the 2nd to 3rd centuries, 1928: 1557: 56: 9609:, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans 2003. 9518: 9423:The Catechism of Positive Religion 8858:Elkman, S.M.; Gosvami, J. (1986). 8211:from the original on 11 March 2019 7258:F. Buhl; A. T. Welch. "Muhammad". 6609:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 6554:Examples of ante-Nicene statements 5525: 5233: 4662: 4341:From the Stone Age to Christianity 4242:The Religion and Culture of Israel 3218: 2294:) and others later calling for an 2209:became strictly monotheistic. The 2187:aggression. Later, the reforms of 1540:Some researchers have interpreted 1288:), the supreme being or high god. 660:Portrayals of God in popular media 57: 13175: 12696:Attributes of God in Christianity 10161: 10136:10.1163/2589-7802_DDDO_DDDO_Godii 9804:"God of the Bible and the Qur'an" 9384:"A Short Introduction to Sikhism" 8483:Kartal, Celalettin (2016-06-22). 8139:Açikyildiz, Birgül (2014-12-23). 7408:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002), 6865:International Catholic University 6010:Osborne, Catherine. "Chapter 4." 5920: 5766:Michael Fergus, Janar Jandosova, 5417:Buskirk, Kathy Van (2007-04-04). 5211:Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt 4779:Gnuse, Robert Karl (1 May 1997). 4276: 3455:, who is also known as Narayana, 3287:on the battlefield of Kurukshetra 3111:God is referred to by Yazidis as 3012: 732:Monotheism is distinguished from 59:Belief that there is only one god 13123: 12093: 12092: 12082: 10622: 10210: 10196: 10092:10.1163/2589-7802_DDDO_DDDO_Godi 9578:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 9376: 9351: 9291:Sikhi: a very short introduction 9256: 9231: 9216: 9188: 9157: 9142: 9133: 9124: 9110:. Madras: Sri Ramakrishna Math. 9079: 9061: 9036: 9022:. Surrey: Routledge. p. 4. 8767: 8741: 8690: 8664: 8639: 8630: 8621: 8595: 8537: 8528: 8503: 8476: 8406: 8372: 8337: 8310: 8027: 8008: 7933: 7882: 7853: 7779: 7745: 7595:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0952 7558: 7549: 7522: 7499:Nashmi, Yuhana (24 April 2013), 7401: 7375: 7309: 7266: 7251: 7199: 7164: 7139: 7111: 7086: 7059: 7034: 7009: 6994: 6969: 6954: 6467:Catechism of the Catholic Church 6023: 5810:Central Eurasian Studies Society 5119:Encyclopedia of African religion 4966:"Judaism and Ethical Monotheism" 4941:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 4458:. The Open Yale Courses Series. 4116: 4019:Ancient monotheism is described 3108:("the nation of Tawûsê Melek"). 1643:. Still, later variants such as 1325: 1156:(divine Craftsman), followed by 1082:. Still, later variants such as 914: 666: 12754:Great Architect of the Universe 10154:The Invention of Ancient Israel 9572:Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000). 9365:from the original on 2012-06-12 9050:from the original on 2012-04-25 8781:from the original on 2012-04-29 8653:from the original on 2021-06-22 8584:from the original on 2023-04-07 8517:from the original on 2021-03-06 8429:from the original on 2023-03-26 8344:Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (1995). 7768:from the original on 2012-10-03 7734:from the original on 2019-05-17 7668:from the original on 2022-07-30 7628:from the original on 2022-06-01 7481:from the original on 2022-10-09 7434:from the original on 2017-10-11 7188:from the original on 2011-06-28 6951:. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica 6870: 6847: 6833:from the original on 2016-03-07 6819: 6804:from the original on 2016-02-22 6789: 6768: 6743: 6732:from the original on 2022-08-05 6714: 6703:from the original on 2022-08-05 6685: 6658: 6547: 6534:First Council of Constantinople 6532:and the Latin bishops from the 6515:σύνοδον οἰκουμενικὴν συνεκρότει 6482: 6443:from the original on 2020-05-21 6371: 6362: 6346: 6317: 6282: 6272: 6263: 6240: 6211: 6170:from the original on 2022-08-05 6152: 6128: 6116: 6082: 6048: 6017: 5999:Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker 5991: 5978: 5951: 5889: 5880: 5815: 5802: 5782: 5731: 5701:is used in a 1999 biography of 5622: 5590: 5575:from the original on 2022-02-20 5516: 5486: 5410: 5352: 5327: 5316:from the original on 2022-08-21 5302: 5291:from the original on 2022-02-17 5273: 5257:from the original on 2 May 2021 5200: 5176: 5144: 5121:. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. 5110: 5057: 5032: 5004: 4988: 4957: 4874:from the original on 2023-02-03 4856: 4843: 4830: 4821: 4812: 4750:from the original on 2022-07-20 4732: 4714: 4647: 4610: 4587: 4554: 4492: 4366:An Introduction to Christianity 4350:Monotheistic Religion resources 4035:who believed in multiple gods. 2895: 2506:Some Christian faiths, such as 2422:First Council of Constantinople 2239: 2054: 1552: 1349:and his family adoring the Aten 1120:Also from the 6th century BCE, 10223:About.com "What is Monolatry?" 10050:. Cambridge University Press. 9607:Who Were the Early Israelites? 8877:. University Of Chicago Press. 8083:; Arakelova, Victoria (2014). 7730:. Vol. 9. pp. 1–38. 5245:"The Art of the Amarna Period" 5215:. Facts on File. p. 125. 4394:; New Dictionary of Theology, 4247: 4234: 4213: 4174: 4135: 3734:Sikhi is a monotheistic and a 3396:himself, or to be the same as 3170:Aboriginal Australian religion 3141:('King'), and, less commonly, 1403:), at the site known today as 1049:, which is dated to the early 13: 1: 12533:Trinity of the Church Fathers 10383:Negative and positive atheism 10373:Implicit and explicit atheism 10201:The dictionary definition of 8697:Chakravarti, Sitansu (1991), 7974:Ferrero, Mario (2021-12-01). 7322:. In John L. Esposito (ed.). 7278:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online 7260:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online 7097:. Skylight Paths Publishing. 6638:Donaldson, Sir James (1950), 6603:Donaldson, Sir James (1950), 4264:. Vol. VIII. p. 810 4129: 3670:, for example, points to the 3234: 2734:Medieval Islamic philosopher 2656:. Islamic belief states that 1941:from a 17th-century engraving 1899:, whose name is derived from 1732:characterized by features of 1462:Other monotheistic traditions 1310:. Some (approximately 3%) of 1093:Since the sixth century BCE, 938:secondary or tertiary sources 12864: 12138: 12023:Desacralization of knowledge 10187:Resources in other libraries 9757:Introduction to Christianity 9722:Wayne State University Press 9641:. Vienna: Braumüller, 1982. 8813:, Sahajānanda, Vedanta. 1981 8677:, AuthorHouse, p. 109, 7688:"Unveiling the Hurí of Love" 7467:Brikhah S. Nasoraia (2012). 7041:Hoeller, Stephan A. (2002). 4504:The Journal of Hindu Studies 4188:(12th edition). p. 644. 3972: 3969:, the Wondrous Enlightener. 3505:) being the most important: 2970: 2760: 2700:of God by arguing that both 2171:, whose authors lament the " 2139:. Yahweh was originally the 1866:Proto-Indo-European religion 1860:Proto-Indo-European religion 1029:In the Iron-Age South Asian 7: 12784:Phenomenological definition 11435:Best of all possible worlds 11392:Eschatological verification 10949:Fine-tuning of the universe 10156:, Routledge, New York 1997. 9957:10.1093/019513480X.003.0008 9924:Silberman, Neil A. et al.; 9359:"Sikh Beliefs and Doctrine" 9150: 8922:An introduction to Hinduism 8748:Pattanaik, Devdutt (2002), 8454:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 8021:digitalcommons.winthrop.edu 8015:Heckert, Jason (May 2023). 7705:10.31581/jbs-15.1-4.1(2005) 7505:Mandaean Associations Union 6726:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 6697:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 6581:St. Ignatius of Antioch in 6565:St. Ignatius of Antioch in 6528:, and the Letter in 382 to 6423:Jacobs, Louis, ed. (1995). 6328:. In Niditch, Susan (ed.). 6269:Cf. 1 Kings 18, Jeremiah 2. 6222:. In Niditch, Susan (ed.). 5152:Crandall, David P. (2000). 4807:Philosophy of East and West 4254:Mackintosh, Robert (1916). 4220:William Wainwright (2018). 4043: 3898:Guru Granth Sahib, Page 782 3600:. The text is important in 3591: 3358: 3349: 3249: 3241:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 3092:of the divine Triad is the 3051: 2882: 2864: 2793: 1714: 1703:In the 19th century in the 1469: 1246:Indigenous African religion 1026:from the 14th century BCE. 10: 13180: 10394:Theological noncognitivism 10029:(2nd ed.). Eerdmans. 9263:Ardinger, Barbara (2006). 8862:. Motilal Banarsidass Pub. 8379:Omarkhali, Khanna (2017). 7993:10.1007/s41412-021-00113-4 7600:Van Bladel, Kevin (2017). 6921:Esposito, John L. (1998). 6514: 6393:Boteach, Shmuley (2012) . 5986:Philosophy Before Socrates 5921:Katičić, Radoslav (2008). 5285:World History Encyclopedia 5250:World History Encyclopedia 4899:"How Did God Get Started?" 4628: 4305:10.1007/s41412-021-00113-4 4256:"Monolatry and Henotheism" 4143:"14.2: Types of Religions" 3982: 3976: 3693: 3689: 3263: 3253: 3238: 3164: 3055: 3016: 2899: 2783:Mandaeism or Mandaeanism ( 2772: 2566: 2446: 2243: 2159:. The oldest books of the 2080: 2076: 2072:God in Abrahamic religions 2069: 2063: 1976: 1937:Fictionalized portrait of 1921: 1857: 1843:rejection of a creator God 1718: 1561: 1334: 1330: 1294:is the name of a singular 1235: 905: 882:". The term was coined by 868: 856: 746:was perhaps first used by 68: 61: 13121: 13090: 13052: 13005: 12982: 12870: 12859: 12812: 12688: 12640: 12546: 12473: 12434: 12398: 12335: 12324: 12277: 12172: 12163: 12159: 12146: 12078: 12010: 11914: 11799: 11719: 11654: 11576: 11483: 11468: 11420: 11382: 11094: 11019: 10894: 10885: 10815: 10752: 10743: 10674: 10620: 10294: 10254: 10249:Links to related articles 10182:Resources in your library 10000:10.1515/9783110448221-002 9107:Bhakti Schools of Vedānta 8754:, Routledge, p. 38, 7829:Hatcher, William (1985). 7692:Journal of Baháʼí Studies 7686:Hatcher, John S. (2005). 7001:Tisdall, William (1911). 6907:Encyclopedia of the Quran 6303:10.1017/S0021088900001455 5768:Kazakhstan: Coming of Age 5713: 5707: 5697: 5642: 5039:Armstrong, Karen (1994). 4618: 4456:Introduction to the Bible 3915: 3843: 3256:Hindu views on monotheism 3197:) and at least among the 2910:Baháʼí House of Worship, 2191:imposed a form of strict 2000: 1910:and the Biblical prophet 1848: 1806:, Tengri is mentioned as 1480:Native American religions 1240: 949:"Monotheism" history 12538:Trinitarian universalism 11664:Friedrich Schleiermacher 11250:Theories about religions 11052:Inconsistent revelations 10110:Van der Horst, Pieter W. 9884:Harvard University Press 9880:Cambridge, Massachusetts 9808:Allah: God in the Qurʾān 9760:(2nd Revised ed.). 9198:Defence of Hindu Society 9167:Defence of Hindu Society 9018:Matchett, Freda (2000). 7292:Encyclopedia of Religion 6923:Islam: The Straight Path 6665:Olson, Roger E. (2002). 6191:Albertz, Rainer (1994). 6055:Wyller, Egil A. (1997). 6001:, Xenophanes frr. 15-16. 5930:. Zagreb: IBIS GRAFIKA. 5541:Philosophy East and West 5281:"Amarna Period of Egypt" 4384:; The New Dictionary of 4037:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 3704:A Sikh temple, known as 2562: 2178:As time progressed, the 1798:Western Turkic Khaganate 1620:and the introduction of 1533:a better translation of 1475:Native American religion 1190:Austrian anthropologist 1177:evolutionary progression 827:ancient Chinese religion 62:Not to be confused with 39:latest accepted revision 12740:Godhead in Christianity 10286: 10025:Smith, Mark S. (2002). 9974:Smith, Mark S. (2017). 9949:Oxford University Press 9664:Niehr, Herbert (1995). 9267:. Weisfer. p. 13. 9223:Goel, Sita Ram (1982). 9195:Goel, Sita Ram (1987). 9164:Goel, Sita Ram (1987). 8961:Gupta, Ravi M. (2007). 8728:Encyclopædia Britannica 8700:Hinduism, a way of life 8384:. Harrassowitz Verlag. 8264:10.1163/157338403X00015 8185:Oxford University Press 8036:The Journal of Religion 7787:Lewis, Bernard (1984). 7146:Tillman, Nagel (2000). 7066:Smith, Andrew (2008a). 6949:Encyclopædia Britannica 6889:Encyclopædia Britannica 6583:Letter to the Ephesians 6567:Letter to the Ephesians 6324:Smith, Mark S. (2016). 6014:. Oxford UP. 62. Print. 5676:Central Asiatic journal 5535:Dubs, Homer H. (1959). 5419:"The Cherokee religion" 5394:Oxford University Press 5207:David, Rosalie (1998). 4809:, Vol. 9, No. 3/4, 1959 4605:A Greek-English Lexicon 4581:A Greek–English Lexicon 4286:Ferrero, Mario (2021). 4208:Oxford University Press 4186:Hutchinson Encyclopedia 4167:Encyclopædia Britannica 4066:Criticism of monotheism 3979:Criticism of monotheism 3094:Sheikh 'Adī ibn Musafir 3007:Second Coming of Christ 2902:God in the Baháʼí Faith 2723:, "There is no god but 2543:, but rather the three 2308:First Council of Nicaea 2027:A number of oracles of 1881:Indo-European languages 1525:cultures. According to 1228:, which developed into 1224:, which developed into 1220:, which developed into 866:) meaning "single" and 323:In particular religions 13159:Philosophy of religion 11528:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers 10668:Philosophy of religion 10548:Naturalistic pantheism 9980:The Origins of Yahwism 9800:Reynolds, Gabriel Said 9582:Grand Rapids, Michigan 8898:Kennedy, M.T. (1925). 8823:Delmonico, N. (2004). 8674:Ultimate Truth, Book 1 8671:Rogers, Peter (2009), 7648:Rowe, Paul S. (2019). 7529:Rudolph, Kurt (1978). 7381:Wainwright, William, " 7177:Islam: Empire of Faith 7093:Smith, Andrew (2006). 7016:Rudolph, Kurt (2001). 6903:God and his Attributes 6751:"Offenders for a Word" 6655: 6624: 6588: 6572: 6462:Fourth Lateran Council 6357:13 principles of faith 5708:Чингис хаан, 1162-1227 5691: 4909:(Fall). Archived from 4532:A. V. Williams Jackson 3931: 3901: 3731: 3716: 3687: 3660: 3288: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3103: 3084: 3035: 2980:new religious movement 2915: 2770: 2619:) and inherently One ( 2609:is strictly singular ( 2586: 2489:Unitarian Universalism 2417: 2328:in 325, was the first 2279: 2228: 2219:13 Principles of faith 2116: 2103:The tetragrammaton in 2024: 1947:Xenophanes of Colophon 1942: 1924:Ancient Greek religion 1918:Ancient Greek religion 1864:The head deity of the 1786:First Bulgarian Empire 1678: 1591: 1448:Great Hymn to the Aten 1350: 1269:, and worship the god 1142:Xenophanes of Colophon 1023:Great Hymn to the Aten 925:relies excessively on 12566:Fate of the unlearned 12518:Shield of the Trinity 12063:Faith and rationality 12018:Criticism of religion 11956:Robert Merrihew Adams 11946:Nicholas Wolterstorff 11149:Divine command theory 10239:World Union of Deists 10044:Smith, Peter (2008). 9892:10.4159/9780674915732 9820:Yale University Press 9104:Tapasyananda (1991). 8239:Iran and the Caucasus 8105:10.4324/9781315728896 8093:Abingdon, Oxfordshire 7758:Baháʼí Studies Review 7612:10.1163/9789004339460 7535:. BRILL. p. 15. 7352:Encyclopedia of Islam 7294:, Vol 5, pp.3561-3562 7119:Van Den Broek, Roelof 6980:. London: Routledge. 6976:Lawson, Todd (2011). 6961:Peters, F.E. (2003). 6625: 6589: 6573: 6557: 5963:Comparative Mythology 5678:, vol. 48-49 (2004), 5502:James Maffie (2005). 5334:Hart, George (2005). 5141:pp. 18. 95, 103, 748. 4897:Wells, Colin (2010). 4632:in a Byzantine hymn ( 4468:Yale University Press 4321:Catholic Encyclopedia 4031:to wage war upon the 3985:Criticism of religion 3909: 3890: 3722: 3703: 3682: 3651: 3273: 3030: 2965:Manifestations of God 2937:Manifestations of God 2909: 2806:. Mandaeans consider 2768: 2584: 2405: 2257: 2223: 2203:Second Temple Judaism 2102: 2070:Further information: 2018: 1936: 1841:views and Buddhism's 1661: 1579: 1517:prevalent among some 1356:initially introduced 1344: 12053:Religious philosophy 11533:Pico della Mirandola 11498:Anselm of Canterbury 11430:Augustinian theodicy 11342:Religious skepticism 10675:Concepts in religion 10555:Philosophical theism 10219:at Wikimedia Commons 10130:. pp. 365–370. 10086:. pp. 352–365. 10066:Van der Toorn, Karel 9951:. pp. 133–148. 9875:The Invention of God 9822:. pp. 203–253. 9768:. pp. 116–136. 9724:. pp. 221–251. 9631:Penguin Books. 2005. 9588:. pp. 916–917. 9225:How I became a Hindu 9093:on October 11, 2008. 8511:"Aboriginal Culture" 7316:Tamara Sonn (2009). 7290:Vincent J. Cornell, 7172:"People of the Book" 6218:Walls, Neal (2015). 6032:. Tufts University. 5705:(Boldbaatar et al., 4935:"Ethical monotheism" 4868:www.sacred-texts.com 4836:"Vispanam Datarem", 4744:www.sacred-texts.com 4654:More, Henry (1660). 4572:Henry George Liddell 4417:Obeid, Anis (2006). 4362:God Against the Gods 4240:Frank E. Eakin, Jr. 3413:is recognized to be 3392:, and the source of 3291:As an old religion, 3283:(universal form) to 3223:The religion of the 2527:, classifying it as 2409:The Creation of Adam 2197:Babylonian captivity 1979:Hellenistic religion 1973:Hellenistic religion 1748:and monotheism, and 1037:exhibits notions of 851:was coined from the 210:Specific conceptions 13100:Slavic Native Faith 12523:Trinitarian formula 12460:Father of Greatness 12343:Abrahamic religions 12038:History of religion 11739:Friedrich Nietzsche 11616:Gottfried W Leibniz 11611:Nicolas Malebranche 11543:King James VI and I 10823:Abrahamic religions 10538:Classical pantheism 9926:The Bible Unearthed 9828:10.2307/j.ctvxkn7q4 9323:Parrinder, Geoffrey 9075:on October 7, 2008. 8448:Kreyenbroek, Philip 8234:Asatrian, Garnik S. 8081:Asatrian, Garnik S. 7722:Cole, Juan (1982). 6827:"Islamic Practices" 6500:Life of Constantine 6160:"Religion: Judaism" 5689:. The Turkish term 4722:Sharma, Chandradhar 4622:is current only in 4337:William F. Albright 3821:Indian subcontinent 3427:Nimbarka Sampradaya 3423:Vallabha Sampradaya 3419:Gaudiya Vaishnavism 3378:Nimbarka Sampradaya 3266:Hindu denominations 3104:Miletê Tawûsê Melek 3072:remote and inactive 2721:profession of faith 2493:Jehovah's Witnesses 2442:God the Holy Spirit 2426:Cappadocian Fathers 2399:' argument failed. 2379:over the nature of 2321:), convoked by the 2276:God the Holy Spirit 2246:God in Christianity 2066:Abrahamic religions 2060:Abrahamic religions 1598:since at least the 1401:Horizon of the Aten 1308:Abrahamic religions 841:Etymology and usage 673:Religion portal 88:Part of a series on 29:Page version status 13062:Abrahamic prophecy 12992:Ayyavazhi theology 12764:Apophatic theology 12153:Conceptions of God 12048:Religious language 12028:Ethics in religion 11986:William Lane Craig 11861:Charles Hartshorne 11601:Desiderius Erasmus 11503:Augustine of Hippo 11445:Inconsistent triad 11407:Apophatic theology 11402:Logical positivism 11384:Religious language 11004:Watchmaker analogy 10969:Necessary existent 10745:Conceptions of God 10705:Intelligent design 10489:Ethical monotheism 10321:Conceptions of God 9994:. pp. 23–44. 9713:The Hebrew Goddess 9680:. pp. 45–72. 9678:Peeters Publishers 9656:2023-04-05 at the 9616:, Eerdmans, 2005, 9612:William G. Dever, 9549:. pp. 53–82. 8998:2023-04-03 at the 8885:2023-04-20 at the 8809:2023-04-20 at the 8605:. 14 August 2020. 8556:. JSTOR: 232–274. 8356:Edwin Mellen Press 8352:Lewiston, New York 7889:Momen, M. (1997). 7860:Smith, P. (1999). 7819:, pp. 107–108 7752:Stockman, Robert. 7388:2019-03-18 at the 7274:Hava Lazarus-Yafeh 6901:Gerhard Böwering, 6882:2021-04-30 at the 6859:2017-07-31 at the 6781:2014-07-05 at the 6541:2006-06-13 at the 6524:2018-11-30 at the 6508:2007-07-07 at the 6476:2020-03-29 at the 6460:Definition of the 6359:, Second Principle 6258:My Jewish Learning 6252:2022-04-12 at the 6145:2008-04-21 at the 5840:2023-04-06 at the 5795:2017-09-11 at the 5744:2016-03-03 at the 5724:2023-04-20 at the 5685:2023-03-26 at the 5608:. pp. 30–31. 5504:"Aztec Philosophy" 4691:10.1111/rec3.12425 4642:Università di Roma 4599:2007-05-26 at the 4566:2007-05-26 at the 4516:10.1093/jhs/hit030 4470:. pp. 15–28. 4403:2018-07-04 at the 4380:2007-10-12 at the 4356:2006-05-21 at the 4345:H. Richard Niebuhr 4331:2018-07-04 at the 4081:Intelligent design 3835:, signifies this: 3732: 3717: 3580:), taken from the 3289: 3225:Andamanese peoples 3036: 2986:. It developed in 2948:obligatory prayers 2916: 2878:people of the book 2771: 2676:and all the other 2587: 2555:) within a single 2533:in Judaism and as 2418: 2280: 2117: 2025: 1989:early Christianity 1943: 1790:Göktürks Khaganate 1782:Old Great Bulgaria 1592: 1351: 1194:had postulated an 1111:ethical monotheism 35: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13134: 13117: 13116: 13113: 13112: 12855: 12854: 12851: 12850: 12746:Latter Day Saints 12715:Divine simplicity 12636: 12635: 12493:Consubstantiality 12469: 12468: 12320: 12319: 12264:Theistic finitism 12106: 12105: 12006: 12005: 11966:Peter van Inwagen 11951:Richard Swinburne 11896:George I Mavrodes 11756:Vladimir Solovyov 11696:Søren Kierkegaard 11621:William Wollaston 11568:William of Ockham 11548:Marcion of Sinope 11450:Irenaean theodicy 11440:Euthyphro dilemma 11367:Transcendentalism 11196:Womanist theology 11186:Feminist theology 11090: 11089: 10881: 10880: 10767:Divine simplicity 10687:Euthyphro dilemma 10634: 10633: 10592:Theistic finitism 10518:Nontrinitarianism 10368:Christian atheism 10215:Media related to 10168:Library resources 10057:978-0-521-86251-6 10009:978-3-11-042538-3 9901:978-0-674-50497-4 9837:978-0-300-24658-2 9748:Ratzinger, Joseph 9556:978-90-04-39721-7 9527:Bernard, David K. 9502:978-0-226-74199-4 9492:Regina Schwartz, 9361:. ReligionFacts. 9344:978-0-87196-129-7 9301:978-0-19-280601-7 9274:978-1-57863-332-6 9249:978-0-19-513798-9 8972:978-0-415-40548-5 8838:978-0-231-12256-6 8761:978-1-56023-181-3 8710:978-81-208-0899-7 8684:978-1-4389-7968-7 8461:978-3-447-05300-6 8391:978-3-447-10856-0 8365:978-0-7734-9004-8 8330:978-1-317-54428-9 8114:978-1-84465-761-2 8099:. pp. 1–28. 7790:The Jews of Islam 7621:978-90-04-33943-9 7606:. Leiden: Brill. 7217:, pp. 6, 12. 6632:Justin Martyr in 6339:978-0-470-65677-8 6233:978-1-118-77392-5 6092:Broken Hegemonies 5937:978-953-6927-41-8 5907:978-0-19-929668-2 5831:978-963-9116-48-1 5790:Tengri in Eurasia 5656:978-0-8018-5221-3 5615:978-0-670-03123-8 5403:978-0-19-280346-7 5345:978-0-415-34495-1 5128:978-1-4129-3636-1 4849:"Data Angheush", 4430:978-0-8156-5257-1 4386:Cultural Literacy 4021:as the instigator 3926:Guru Granth Sahib 3871:Guru Granth Sahib 3855:gur(a) prasād(i). 3854: 3829:Guru Granth Sahib 3736:revealed religion 3629:Nyaya Kusumanjali 3380:and followers of 3180:Dreamtime figures 3066:Beings, known as 3023:Iranian religions 2393:similar substance 2211:Babylonian Talmud 2145:Kingdom of Israel 2023:at Delphi, Greece 1967:Euthyphro dilemma 1768:, as well as the 1709:Taiping Rebellion 1659:(天志), he writes: 1484:Cherokee religion 1413:Agreeable to Aten 1010: 1009: 1002: 984: 748:Julius Wellhausen 712: 711: 608:Euthyphro dilemma 448: 447: 71:Monotheist (band) 26: 16:(Redirected from 13171: 13127: 12872: 12871: 12861: 12860: 12748: 12588: 12587: 12483:Athanasian Creed 12333: 12332: 12170: 12169: 12161: 12160: 12148: 12147: 12133: 12126: 12119: 12110: 12109: 12096: 12095: 12086: 11991:Ali Akbar Rashad 11854:Reinhold Niebuhr 11814:Bertrand Russell 11809:George Santayana 11706:Albrecht Ritschl 11691:Ludwig Feuerbach 11481: 11480: 11477:(by date active) 11337:Process theology 11082:Russell's teapot 10892: 10891: 10887:Existence of God 10797:Process theology 10750: 10749: 10735:Theological veto 10698:religious belief 10661: 10654: 10647: 10638: 10637: 10626: 10577:Skeptical theism 10417:Ceremonial deism 10407:Classical theism 10395: 10363:Agnostic atheism 10281: 10274: 10267: 10258: 10257: 10245: 10244: 10214: 10200: 10152:Keith Whitelam, 10149: 10128:Brill Publishers 10122:(2nd ed.). 10105: 10084:Brill Publishers 10078:(2nd ed.). 10061: 10040: 10021: 9970: 9921: 9865: 9795: 9743: 9699: 9627:Jonthan Kirsch, 9603:William G. Dever 9599: 9568: 9547:Brill Publishers 9513: 9510: 9504: 9490: 9484: 9483: 9478: 9477: 9446: 9440: 9433: 9427: 9419: 9413: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9395: 9380: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9370: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9332: 9319: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9308: 9285: 9279: 9278: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9235: 9229: 9228: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9180: 9179: 9161: 9155: 9153: 9146: 9140: 9137: 9131: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9101: 9095: 9094: 9089:. Archived from 9083: 9077: 9076: 9071:. Archived from 9065: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9055: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9015: 9009: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8958: 8952: 8950: 8945: 8944: 8925: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8895: 8889: 8878: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8820: 8814: 8796: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8786: 8777:. Islam101.com. 8771: 8765: 8764: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8735: 8720: 8714: 8713: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8658: 8643: 8637: 8634: 8628: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8541: 8535: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8522: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8434: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8252:Brill Publishers 8230: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8196: 8168: 8157: 8156: 8136: 8127: 8126: 8077: 8060: 8058: 8046: 8040: 8038: 8031: 8025: 8024: 8012: 8006: 8005: 7995: 7980:Homo Oeconomicus 7971: 7962: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7867: 7857: 7851: 7850: 7832:The Baháʼí Faith 7826: 7820: 7814: 7805: 7804: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7719: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7673: 7644: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7598: 7562: 7556: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7526: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7480: 7473: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7433: 7416: 7405: 7399: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7360: 7354: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7321: 7313: 7307: 7304: 7295: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7255: 7249: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7143: 7137: 7136: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7013: 7007: 7006: 6998: 6992: 6991: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6958: 6952: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6918: 6909: 6899: 6893: 6874: 6868: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6838: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6793: 6787: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6753:. Archived from 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6662: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6622: 6621: 6599:Against Heresies 6597:St. Irenaeus in 6586: 6570: 6551: 6545: 6517: 6516: 6486: 6480: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6420: 6411: 6410: 6390: 6381: 6375: 6369: 6366: 6360: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6286: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6267: 6261: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6188: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6156: 6150: 6132: 6126: 6125:, s.v. "Apollo". 6120: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6021: 6015: 6008: 6002: 5995: 5989: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5940:. Archived from 5929: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5893: 5887: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5851: 5845: 5819: 5813: 5806: 5800: 5786: 5780: 5764: 5758: 5735: 5729: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5709: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5666:. The spellings 5645: 5644: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5547:(3/4): 163–172. 5532: 5523: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5484: 5473: 5467: 5456: 5450: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5384:Pinch, Geraldine 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5264: 5262: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5214: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5148: 5142: 5140: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5078:. Translated by 5073: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5012:Armstrong, Karen 5008: 5002: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4918: 4894: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4860: 4854: 4847: 4841: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4810: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4776: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4693: 4678:Religion Compass 4669: 4660: 4659: 4651: 4645: 4631: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4591: 4585: 4558: 4552: 4527: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4452:Hayes, Christine 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4414: 4408: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4292:Homo Oeconomicus 4283: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4251: 4245: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4217: 4211: 4201: 4190: 4189: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4158: 4147: 4146: 4139: 4121: 4120: 4112: 4013:biblical scholar 3929: 3917: 3899: 3852: 3845: 3655:law of parsimony 3610:names of a deity 3594: 3361: 3352: 3245:Indian religions 3155: 3147: 3139: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3106: 3087: 2887: 2867: 2861: 2824:John the Baptist 2796: 2790: 2769:Mandaean pendant 2713:(without how). 2549:consubstantially 2512:subordinationism 2451: 2450: 2317:(in present-day 2284:early Christians 2207:Rabbinic Judaism 2149:Kingdom of Judah 2021:Temple of Apollo 2003: 2002: 1929:Classical Greece 1831:ancestor worship 1750:ancestor worship 1686:Temple of Heaven 1676: 1558:Chinese religion 1542:Aztec philosophy 1005: 998: 994: 991: 985: 983: 942: 918: 910: 873: 872: 861: 860: 704: 697: 690: 671: 670: 327: 326: 241:Form of the Good 123:Classical theism 85: 84: 64:Classical theism 47:4 September 2024 21: 13179: 13178: 13174: 13173: 13172: 13170: 13169: 13168: 13144: 13143: 13142: 13137: 13136: 13131: 13129:Religion portal 13109: 13086: 13048: 13029:Holy Scriptures 13001: 12978: 12866: 12847: 12808: 12744: 12720:Divine presence 12684: 12632: 12586: 12542: 12488:Comma Johanneum 12465: 12430: 12394: 12328: 12316: 12273: 12155: 12142: 12137: 12107: 12102: 12074: 12002: 11998:Alexander Pruss 11981:Jean-Luc Marion 11936:Alvin Plantinga 11931:Dewi Z Phillips 11918: 11916: 11910: 11881:Walter Kaufmann 11871:Frithjof Schuon 11844:Rudolf Bultmann 11801: 11795: 11791:Joseph Maréchal 11781:Pavel Florensky 11776:Sergei Bulgakov 11761:Ernst Troeltsch 11744:Harald Høffding 11721: 11715: 11686:William Whewell 11674:Georg W F Hegel 11669:Karl C F Krause 11656: 11650: 11646:Johann G Herder 11636:Baron d'Holbach 11586:Augustin Calmet 11572: 11488: 11476: 11475: 11472: 11464: 11422:Problem of evil 11416: 11412:Verificationism 11378: 11086: 11032:Atheist's Wager 11015: 10877: 10811: 10739: 10715:Problem of evil 10670: 10665: 10635: 10630: 10628:Religion portal 10616: 10494:Post-monotheism 10422:Christian deism 10393: 10338:Agnostic theism 10290: 10285: 10250: 10193: 10192: 10191: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10164: 10159: 10146: 10102: 10058: 10037: 10010: 9967: 9902: 9838: 9776: 9732: 9688: 9658:Wayback Machine 9596: 9586:Wm. B. Eerdmans 9557: 9521: 9519:Further reading 9516: 9511: 9507: 9491: 9487: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9447: 9443: 9435:Mark S. Smith, 9434: 9430: 9420: 9416: 9406: 9402: 9393: 9391: 9382: 9381: 9377: 9368: 9366: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9345: 9320: 9316: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9286: 9282: 9275: 9261: 9257: 9250: 9236: 9232: 9221: 9217: 9208: 9206: 9193: 9189: 9177: 9175: 9162: 9158: 9147: 9143: 9138: 9134: 9129: 9125: 9118: 9102: 9098: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9067: 9066: 9062: 9053: 9051: 9046:. Vedavid.org. 9042: 9041: 9037: 9030: 9016: 9012: 9000:Wayback Machine 8984: 8980: 8973: 8959: 8955: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8916:Flood, Gavin D. 8913: 8909: 8896: 8892: 8887:Wayback Machine 8871: 8867: 8856: 8852: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8821: 8817: 8811:Wayback Machine 8797: 8793: 8784: 8782: 8773: 8772: 8768: 8762: 8746: 8742: 8733: 8731: 8722: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8695: 8691: 8685: 8669: 8665: 8656: 8654: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8635: 8631: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8601: 8600: 8596: 8587: 8585: 8562:10.2307/2841001 8542: 8538: 8533: 8529: 8520: 8518: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8497: 8481: 8477: 8462: 8445: 8441: 8432: 8430: 8411: 8407: 8392: 8377: 8373: 8366: 8342: 8338: 8331: 8315: 8311: 8231: 8224: 8214: 8212: 8205: 8169: 8160: 8153: 8137: 8130: 8115: 8078: 8063: 8052: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8032: 8028: 8013: 8009: 7972: 7965: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7938: 7934: 7926: 7922: 7914: 7910: 7903: 7887: 7883: 7876: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7827: 7823: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7784: 7780: 7771: 7769: 7750: 7746: 7737: 7735: 7720: 7713: 7684: 7680: 7671: 7669: 7662: 7645: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7622: 7583:Heinrichs, W.P. 7563: 7559: 7554: 7550: 7543: 7527: 7523: 7514: 7512: 7497: 7493: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7465: 7461: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7437: 7435: 7431: 7425: 7414: 7406: 7402: 7390:Wayback Machine 7380: 7376: 7366: 7361: 7357: 7345: 7341: 7334: 7314: 7310: 7305: 7298: 7289: 7285: 7271: 7267: 7256: 7252: 7244: 7240: 7230: 7229:, pp. 4–5. 7225: 7221: 7213: 7209: 7204: 7200: 7191: 7189: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7158: 7144: 7140: 7133: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7091: 7087: 7080: 7064: 7060: 7053: 7039: 7035: 7028: 7014: 7010: 6999: 6995: 6988: 6974: 6970: 6959: 6955: 6946: 6942: 6934: 6930: 6919: 6912: 6900: 6896: 6884:Wayback Machine 6875: 6871: 6861:Wayback Machine 6852: 6848: 6836: 6834: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6807: 6805: 6796:Mohammed Amin. 6794: 6790: 6783:Wayback Machine 6773: 6769: 6760: 6758: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6735: 6733: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6706: 6704: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6679: 6663: 6659: 6654: 6650: 6631: 6623: 6619: 6596: 6587: 6580: 6571: 6564: 6552: 6548: 6543:Wayback Machine 6526:Wayback Machine 6510:Wayback Machine 6487: 6483: 6478:Wayback Machine 6459: 6455: 6446: 6444: 6437: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6391: 6384: 6378:Yesode Ha-Torah 6376: 6372: 6367: 6363: 6351: 6347: 6340: 6322: 6318: 6287: 6283: 6277: 6273: 6268: 6264: 6254:Wayback Machine 6245: 6241: 6234: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6189: 6182: 6173: 6171: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6147:Wayback Machine 6133: 6129: 6121: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6053: 6049: 6039: 6037: 6024:Lamb, W. R. M. 6022: 6018: 6009: 6005: 5996: 5992: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5956: 5952: 5944: 5938: 5927: 5919: 5915: 5908: 5894: 5890: 5885: 5881: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5852: 5848: 5842:Wayback Machine 5820: 5816: 5807: 5803: 5797:Wayback Machine 5787: 5783: 5765: 5761: 5746:Wayback Machine 5736: 5732: 5726:Wayback Machine 5687:Wayback Machine 5627: 5623: 5616: 5595: 5591: 5578: 5576: 5553:10.2307/1397096 5533: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5487: 5474: 5470: 5457: 5453: 5440: 5436: 5427: 5425: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5381: 5377: 5368: 5366: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5332: 5328: 5319: 5317: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5294: 5292: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5260: 5258: 5241: 5234: 5223: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5149: 5145: 5129: 5115: 5111: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5062: 5058: 5051: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5009: 5005: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4976:on 30 July 2017 4970:platophilosophy 4964:Fischer, Paul. 4962: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4916: 4914: 4895: 4886: 4877: 4875: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4851:Creator of Life 4848: 4844: 4835: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4777: 4762: 4753: 4751: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4719: 4715: 4670: 4663: 4652: 4648: 4615: 4611: 4601:Wayback Machine 4592: 4588: 4568:Wayback Machine 4559: 4555: 4497: 4493: 4478: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4415: 4411: 4405:Wayback Machine 4382:Wayback Machine 4358:Wayback Machine 4333:Wayback Machine 4317: 4313: 4298:(1–4): 77–108. 4284: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4252: 4248: 4239: 4235: 4218: 4214: 4202: 4193: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4160: 4159: 4150: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4115: 4107: 4105: 4096:Post-monotheism 4046: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3930: 3924: 3900: 3897: 3849:Transliteration 3831:, known as the 3806:(Name of God - 3698: 3692: 3586:Sri Rudraprasna 3576:(an epithet of 3556:tradition, the 3415:Svayam Bhagavan 3403:Svayam Bhagavan 3277:displaying his 3268: 3262: 3260:God in Hinduism 3254:Main articles: 3252: 3247: 3239:Main articles: 3237: 3221: 3219:Andaman Islands 3172: 3167: 3096:. The third is 3060: 3054: 3025: 3017:Main articles: 3015: 2984:social movement 2973: 2904: 2898: 2836:Eastern Aramaic 2804:ethnic religion 2781: 2773:Main articles: 2763: 2579: 2567:Main articles: 2565: 2252: 2244:Main articles: 2242: 2226:possible unity. 2097: 2081:Main articles: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2057: 2019:Remains of the 1981: 1975: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1875: 1862: 1856: 1851: 1794:Eastern Tourkia 1723: 1717: 1677: 1671: 1574: 1562:Main articles: 1560: 1555: 1519:Native American 1477: 1472: 1464: 1339: 1333: 1328: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1214:Karen Armstrong 1192:Wilhelm Schmidt 1014:Late Bronze Age 1006: 995: 989: 986: 943: 941: 935: 931:primary sources 919: 908: 843: 708: 679: 678: 665: 633:Problem of evil 603: 595: 594: 535: 534: 518: 517: 488:Omnibenevolence 458: 450: 449: 324: 316: 315: 251:Great Architect 211: 203: 202: 103: 81: 67: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13177: 13167: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13139: 13138: 13133: 13132: 13122: 13119: 13118: 13115: 13114: 13111: 13110: 13108: 13107: 13102: 13096: 13094: 13088: 13087: 13085: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13058: 13056: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13046: 13041: 13039:Predestination 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13011: 13009: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12999: 12994: 12988: 12986: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12894:Biblical canon 12891: 12886: 12880: 12878: 12868: 12867: 12857: 12856: 12853: 12852: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12819: 12817: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12750: 12749: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12692: 12690: 12689:Other concepts 12686: 12685: 12683: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12646: 12644: 12638: 12637: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12594: 12592: 12585: 12584: 12575: 12574: 12573: 12563: 12561:Apocalypticism 12558: 12552: 12550: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12479: 12477: 12475:Trinitarianism 12471: 12470: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12463: 12449: 12444: 12438: 12436: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12402: 12400: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12392: 12390:Zoroastrianism 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12366: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12339: 12337: 12330: 12322: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12314: 12309: 12308: 12307: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12225: 12224: 12222:Urmonotheismus 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12167: 12157: 12156: 12144: 12143: 12136: 12135: 12128: 12121: 12113: 12104: 12103: 12101: 12100: 12090: 12079: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12072: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12014: 12012: 12011:Related topics 12008: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12001: 12000: 11994: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11971:Daniel Dennett 11968: 11963: 11961:Ravi Zacharias 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11926:William L Rowe 11922: 11920: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11908: 11903: 11901:William Alston 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11857: 11856: 11851: 11849:Gabriel Marcel 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11805: 11803: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11786:Ernst Cassirer 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11752: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11725: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11681:Thomas Carlyle 11677: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11660: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11606:Baruch Spinoza 11603: 11598: 11593: 11591:René Descartes 11588: 11582: 11580: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11570: 11565: 11563:Thomas Aquinas 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11494: 11492: 11478: 11469: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11426: 11424: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11388: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11376: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11332:Possibilianism 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11241: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11208:Fundamentalism 11205: 11200: 11199: 11198: 11193: 11183: 11182: 11181: 11176: 11169:Existentialism 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11100: 11098: 11092: 11091: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11062:Noncognitivism 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11023: 11021: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11013: 11011:Transcendental 11008: 11007: 11006: 11001: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10979:Pascal's wager 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10914: 10909: 10907:Christological 10904: 10898: 10896: 10889: 10883: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10819: 10817: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10753: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10701: 10700: 10689: 10684: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10671: 10664: 10663: 10656: 10649: 10641: 10632: 10631: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10602:Trinitarianism 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10557: 10552: 10551: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10503: 10498: 10497: 10496: 10491: 10481: 10476: 10474:Liberal theism 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10439:Dipolar theism 10436: 10435: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10398: 10397: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10378:Jewish atheism 10375: 10370: 10365: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10334: 10333: 10328: 10318: 10317: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10295: 10292: 10291: 10284: 10283: 10276: 10269: 10261: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10242: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10220: 10208: 10190: 10189: 10184: 10178: 10177: 10166: 10165: 10163: 10162:External links 10160: 10158: 10157: 10150: 10144: 10106: 10100: 10062: 10056: 10041: 10036:978-0802839725 10035: 10022: 10008: 9971: 9965: 9933:Smith, Mark S. 9929: 9922: 9900: 9866: 9836: 9796: 9774: 9766:Ignatius Press 9744: 9730: 9704:Patai, Raphael 9700: 9687:978-9053565032 9686: 9661: 9632: 9625: 9622:978-0802828521 9610: 9600: 9594: 9569: 9555: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9514: 9505: 9485: 9469: 9455:Chilton, Bruce 9451:Neusner, Jacob 9441: 9428: 9414: 9400: 9375: 9350: 9343: 9314: 9300: 9280: 9273: 9255: 9248: 9230: 9215: 9187: 9156: 9141: 9132: 9123: 9116: 9096: 9078: 9060: 9035: 9028: 9010: 8978: 8971: 8953: 8936: 8907: 8890: 8865: 8850: 8837: 8815: 8791: 8766: 8760: 8740: 8715: 8709: 8689: 8683: 8663: 8638: 8629: 8620: 8594: 8536: 8527: 8502: 8495: 8475: 8460: 8439: 8405: 8390: 8371: 8364: 8336: 8329: 8309: 8222: 8203: 8158: 8151: 8145:. I.B.Tauris. 8128: 8113: 8061: 8041: 8026: 8007: 7963: 7951: 7932: 7920: 7908: 7901: 7881: 7874: 7852: 7845: 7821: 7806: 7799: 7778: 7744: 7728:Bahá'í Studies 7711: 7678: 7660: 7639: 7620: 7579:van Donzel, E. 7575:Bosworth, C.E. 7557: 7548: 7541: 7521: 7491: 7459: 7443: 7423: 7400: 7374: 7365:, p. 230. 7355: 7339: 7332: 7308: 7296: 7283: 7265: 7250: 7238: 7219: 7207: 7198: 7163: 7157:978-1558762039 7156: 7138: 7132:978-0791436110 7131: 7110: 7104:978-1594731723 7103: 7085: 7079:978-1905857784 7078: 7058: 7052:978-0835608169 7051: 7033: 7027:978-0567086402 7026: 7008: 6993: 6987:978-0415495394 6986: 6968: 6953: 6940: 6928: 6910: 6894: 6869: 6846: 6818: 6788: 6767: 6742: 6713: 6684: 6677: 6657: 6649:978-0802880871 6648: 6629: 6618:978-0802880871 6617: 6594: 6578: 6562: 6546: 6530:Pope Damasus I 6481: 6453: 6436:978-0198264637 6435: 6412: 6405: 6382: 6370: 6361: 6345: 6338: 6316: 6297:(1): 411–427. 6281: 6271: 6262: 6239: 6232: 6210: 6203: 6180: 6151: 6127: 6115: 6101: 6081: 6067: 6047: 6016: 6003: 5990: 5977: 5971: 5950: 5947:on 2015-10-18. 5936: 5913: 5906: 5888: 5879: 5866: 5846: 5814: 5801: 5788:H. B. Paksoy, 5781: 5779: 5778: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5730: 5621: 5614: 5589: 5524: 5515: 5494: 5485: 5468: 5451: 5434: 5409: 5402: 5375: 5351: 5344: 5326: 5301: 5272: 5232: 5221: 5199: 5175: 5168: 5143: 5127: 5109: 5092: 5066:Theissen, Gerd 5056: 5050:978-0345384560 5049: 5031: 5025:978-0345384560 5024: 5003: 4987: 4956: 4939:britannica.com 4926: 4884: 4855: 4842: 4838:Creator of All 4829: 4820: 4811: 4798: 4791: 4760: 4731: 4713: 4661: 4646: 4609: 4586: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4528: 4491: 4476: 4443: 4429: 4409: 4311: 4275: 4246: 4233: 4212: 4191: 4173: 4170:. 24 May 2023. 4148: 4145:. 4 June 2020. 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4011:, an American 3977:Main article: 3974: 3971: 3922: 3895: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3846: 3819:region of the 3740:God in Sikhism 3694:Main article: 3691: 3688: 3616:literature of 3550: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3513: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3363: 3354: 3251: 3248: 3236: 3233: 3220: 3217: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3056:Main article: 3053: 3050: 3045:eschatological 3019:Zoroastrianism 3014: 3013:Zoroastrianism 3011: 3003:Haile Selassie 2972: 2969: 2925:Manifestations 2900:Main article: 2897: 2894: 2762: 2759: 2564: 2561: 2466:Roger E. Olson 2434:God the Father 2416:(c. 1508–1512) 2389:God the Father 2385:same substance 2304:Christological 2264:God the Father 2241: 2238: 2083:God in Judaism 2078: 2075: 2064:Main article: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 1985:Late Antiquity 1977:Main article: 1974: 1971: 1930: 1927: 1922:Main article: 1919: 1916: 1888:Eastern Europe 1873: 1858:Main article: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1812:Turkic peoples 1808:Türük Tängrisi 1778:Avar Khaganate 1716: 1713: 1673:Will of Heaven 1669: 1657:Will of Heaven 1586:character for 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1506:Gitche Manitou 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1335:Main article: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1304:Horn of Africa 1302:people in the 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1197:Urmonotheismus 1055:Nasadiya Sukta 1053:, e.g. in the 1008: 1007: 922: 920: 913: 907: 904: 842: 839: 755:Zoroastrianism 710: 709: 707: 706: 699: 692: 684: 681: 680: 677: 676: 662: 657: 656: 655: 650: 640: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 604: 602:Related topics 601: 600: 597: 596: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 536: 533: 532: 529: 525: 524: 523: 520: 519: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 475: 470: 465: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 446: 445: 444: 443: 438: 433: 425: 424: 418: 417: 416: 415: 413:Zoroastrianism 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 382: 381: 375: 374: 373: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 334: 333: 325: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 212: 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 104: 102:Types of faith 101: 100: 97: 96: 90: 89: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13176: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13151: 13149: 13130: 13126: 13120: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13097: 13095: 13093: 13089: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13072:Denominations 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13055: 13051: 13045: 13044:Last Judgment 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13016: 13013: 13012: 13010: 13008: 13004: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12989: 12987: 12985: 12981: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12877: 12873: 12869: 12862: 12858: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12811: 12805: 12804:Unmoved mover 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12747: 12743: 12742: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12705:Binitarianism 12703: 12701: 12697: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12687: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12643: 12639: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12589: 12583: 12579: 12576: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12553: 12551: 12549: 12545: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12480: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12461: 12457: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12439: 12437: 12433: 12427: 12426:Supreme Being 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12403: 12401: 12397: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12345: 12344: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12334: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12313: 12310: 12306: 12303: 12302: 12301: 12298: 12297:Gender of God 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12282: 12280: 12276: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12223: 12220: 12219: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12202:Kathenotheism 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12177: 12175: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12149: 12145: 12141: 12134: 12129: 12127: 12122: 12120: 12115: 12114: 12111: 12099: 12091: 12089: 12085: 12081: 12080: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12015: 12013: 12009: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11941:Anthony Kenny 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11913: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11866:Mircea Eliade 11864: 11862: 11859: 11858: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11798: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11753: 11750: 11749:William James 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11729:Ernst Haeckel 11727: 11726: 11724: 11718: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11678: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11653: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11641:Immanuel Kant 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11596:Blaise Pascal 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11579: 11575: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11486: 11482: 11479: 11474: 11467: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11423: 11419: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11397:Language game 11395: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11381: 11375: 11374: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11272: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11225: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11187: 11184: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11099: 11097: 11093: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11067:Occam's razor 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11018: 11012: 11009: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10912:Consciousness 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10884: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10814: 10808: 10807:Unmoved mover 10805: 10803: 10802:Supreme Being 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10754: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10742: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10699: 10695: 10694: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10662: 10657: 10655: 10650: 10648: 10643: 10642: 10639: 10629: 10625: 10619: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10486: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10469:Kathenotheism 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10414: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10402:Binitarianism 10400: 10396: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10360: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10332: 10331:Gender of God 10329: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10322: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10301: 10300: 10297: 10296: 10293: 10289: 10282: 10277: 10275: 10270: 10268: 10263: 10262: 10259: 10253: 10246: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10213: 10209: 10207:at Wiktionary 10206: 10205: 10199: 10195: 10194: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10155: 10151: 10147: 10145:90-04-11119-0 10141: 10137: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10111: 10107: 10103: 10101:90-04-11119-0 10097: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10067: 10063: 10059: 10053: 10049: 10048: 10042: 10038: 10032: 10028: 10023: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9989: 9985: 9981: 9977: 9972: 9968: 9966:9780195134803 9962: 9958: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9938: 9934: 9930: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9897: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9876: 9871: 9870:Römer, Thomas 9867: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9775:9781586170295 9771: 9767: 9763: 9762:San Francisco 9759: 9758: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9731:9780814322710 9727: 9723: 9719: 9715: 9714: 9709: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9662: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9648: 9647:3-7003-0339-4 9644: 9640: 9636: 9633: 9630: 9626: 9623: 9619: 9615: 9611: 9608: 9604: 9601: 9597: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9523: 9509: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9482: 9472: 9470:9781599471365 9466: 9462: 9461: 9456: 9452: 9445: 9438: 9432: 9426: 9424: 9418: 9411: 9404: 9390:on 2011-07-27 9389: 9385: 9379: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9346: 9340: 9336: 9331: 9330: 9324: 9318: 9303: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9284: 9276: 9270: 9266: 9259: 9251: 9245: 9241: 9234: 9226: 9219: 9205:on 2016-03-03 9204: 9200: 9199: 9191: 9184: 9174:on 2016-03-03 9173: 9169: 9168: 9160: 9152: 9145: 9136: 9127: 9119: 9117:81-7120-226-8 9113: 9109: 9108: 9100: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9074: 9070: 9064: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9031: 9029:0-7007-1281-X 9025: 9021: 9014: 9008: 9007:0-275-99006-0 9004: 9001: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8989: 8982: 8974: 8968: 8965:. Routledge. 8964: 8957: 8949: 8939: 8937:0-521-43878-0 8933: 8929: 8924: 8923: 8917: 8911: 8903: 8902: 8894: 8888: 8884: 8881: 8876: 8869: 8861: 8854: 8840: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8819: 8812: 8808: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8780: 8776: 8770: 8763: 8757: 8753: 8752: 8744: 8729: 8725: 8719: 8712: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8693: 8686: 8680: 8676: 8675: 8667: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8633: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8598: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8540: 8531: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8498: 8496:9783828864887 8492: 8488: 8487: 8479: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8443: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8409: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8383: 8375: 8367: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8348: 8340: 8332: 8326: 8323:. Routledge. 8322: 8321: 8313: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8229: 8227: 8210: 8206: 8204:9780199340378 8200: 8195: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8173:"The Yazidis" 8167: 8165: 8163: 8154: 8152:9780857720610 8148: 8144: 8143: 8135: 8133: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8056: 8051:, p. 155 8050: 8045: 8037: 8030: 8022: 8018: 8011: 8003: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7986:(1): 77–108. 7985: 7981: 7977: 7970: 7968: 7961:, p. 111 7960: 7955: 7947: 7942:, p. 139 7941: 7936: 7930:, p. 106 7929: 7924: 7917: 7912: 7904: 7902:1-85168-209-0 7898: 7894: 7893: 7885: 7877: 7875:1-85168-184-1 7871: 7866: 7865: 7856: 7848: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7825: 7818: 7813: 7811: 7802: 7800:0-691-00807-8 7796: 7792: 7791: 7782: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7748: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7718: 7716: 7706: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7667: 7663: 7661:9781317233794 7657: 7653: 7652: 7643: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7604: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7571:Bianquis, Th. 7568: 7561: 7552: 7544: 7542:9789004052529 7538: 7534: 7533: 7525: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7495: 7477: 7470: 7463: 7455: 7454: 7447: 7430: 7426: 7424:9780195153859 7420: 7413: 7412: 7404: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7378: 7370: 7364: 7359: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7335: 7333:9780195305135 7329: 7325: 7320: 7312: 7303: 7301: 7293: 7287: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7242: 7234: 7228: 7227:Esposito 2002 7223: 7216: 7215:Esposito 1998 7211: 7202: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7167: 7159: 7153: 7149: 7142: 7134: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7106: 7100: 7096: 7089: 7081: 7075: 7071: 7070: 7062: 7054: 7048: 7044: 7037: 7029: 7023: 7019: 7012: 7004: 6997: 6989: 6983: 6979: 6972: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6944: 6938:, p. 88. 6937: 6936:Esposito 1998 6932: 6924: 6917: 6915: 6908: 6904: 6898: 6891: 6890: 6885: 6881: 6878: 6873: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6850: 6843: 6832: 6828: 6822: 6815: 6803: 6799: 6792: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6771: 6757:on 2015-12-10 6756: 6752: 6746: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6688: 6680: 6678:9780802848277 6674: 6670: 6669: 6661: 6651: 6645: 6641: 6635: 6634:First Apology 6628: 6620: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6601:, ch.X, v.I, 6600: 6593: 6584: 6577: 6568: 6561: 6555: 6550: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6442: 6438: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6419: 6417: 6408: 6406:9789652295781 6402: 6398: 6397: 6389: 6387: 6379: 6374: 6365: 6358: 6354: 6349: 6341: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6320: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6285: 6275: 6266: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6243: 6235: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6214: 6206: 6204:9780664227197 6200: 6196: 6195: 6187: 6185: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6124: 6119: 6104: 6102:0-253-34144-2 6098: 6094: 6093: 6085: 6070: 6068:90-420-0357-X 6064: 6060: 6059: 6051: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6007: 6000: 5997:Diels-Kranz, 5994: 5987: 5981: 5974: 5972:0-8018-3938-6 5968: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5943: 5939: 5933: 5926: 5925: 5917: 5909: 5903: 5899: 5892: 5883: 5869: 5867:9789639116481 5863: 5859: 5858: 5850: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5811: 5805: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5785: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5763: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5734: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5704: 5698:Тэнгэр шүтлэг 5693: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5664:Bulgar legacy 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5628:The spelling 5625: 5617: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5593: 5586: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5529: 5519: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5498: 5489: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5424: 5423:New Statesman 5420: 5413: 5405: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5379: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5347: 5341: 5337: 5330: 5315: 5311: 5305: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5269: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5239: 5237: 5228: 5224: 5222:9780816033126 5218: 5213: 5212: 5203: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5171: 5169:0-8264-1270-X 5165: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5147: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5106: 5095: 5093:9781451408614 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5060: 5052: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5027: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4960: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4923: 4913:on 2021-05-08 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4859: 4853:(Yasna 50.11) 4852: 4846: 4839: 4833: 4824: 4818:Yasna, XLIV.7 4815: 4808: 4802: 4794: 4792:1-85075-657-0 4788: 4784: 4783: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4668: 4666: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4634:Canones Junii 4625: 4616:The compound 4613: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4590: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4557: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4487: 4486:j.ctt32bxpm.6 4483: 4479: 4477:9780300181791 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4432: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4413: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4347:; About.com, 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4282: 4280: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4237: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4144: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4102: 4101:Unmoved mover 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4009:Mark S. Smith 4006: 4005:Auguste Comte 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3927: 3921: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3906: 3894: 3889: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3865: 3857: 3850: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3702: 3697: 3686: 3681: 3679: 3678:Sita Ram Goel 3675: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3643:) and sages ( 3642: 3641: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3593: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3572:dedicated to 3571: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3257: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3148: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3123: 3118: 3116: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3078:is the Angel 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2888:) offered by 2886: 2885: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828:final prophet 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2767: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2702:good and evil 2699: 2693: 2691: 2688:(Gospel) and 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2485:God incarnate 2482: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2391:or merely of 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2373:disagreements 2369: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2356:of doctrinal 2355: 2351: 2347: 2344:, called the 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326:Constantine I 2324: 2323:Roman Emperor 2320: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2073: 2067: 2052: 2049: 2048:Hypsistarians 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2006:Neoplatonists 1997: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1948: 1940: 1935: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1867: 1861: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727:Central Asian 1722: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1698:son of heaven 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1632:force with a 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1600:Shang dynasty 1597: 1589: 1585: 1584:bronze script 1582: 1581:Shang dynasty 1578: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1531:Russell Means 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1515:supreme being 1512: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1467: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386:Amenhotep III 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1326:Ancient Egypt 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1162:unmoved mover 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1066:Shang dynasty 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1004: 1001: 993: 982: 979: 975: 972: 968: 965: 961: 958: 954: 951: – 950: 946: 945:Find sources: 939: 933: 932: 928: 923:This section 921: 917: 912: 911: 903: 901: 896: 893: 892:Enlightenment 887: 886:(1614–1687). 885: 881: 877: 871: 865: 859: 854: 850: 849: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 744: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 705: 700: 698: 693: 691: 686: 685: 683: 682: 675: 674: 669: 663: 661: 658: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 644: 641: 638: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 599: 598: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 530: 527: 526: 522: 521: 514: 513:Transcendence 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 483: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 454: 453: 442: 441:Hongjun Laozu 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 427: 426: 423: 420: 419: 414: 411: 409: 408:Yungdrung Bon 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 384: 383: 380: 377: 376: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 336: 335: 332: 329: 328: 320: 319: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 271:Supreme Being 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 207: 206: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 168:Kathenotheism 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 99: 98: 95: 92: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 77: 72: 65: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 12939:Hamartiology 12924:Ecclesiology 12914:Pneumatology 12823:Christianity 12814:Names of God 12789:Philo's view 12779:Personal god 12759:Great Spirit 12698: / 12655:Christianity 12513:Perichoresis 12416:Emanationism 12358:Christianity 12348:Baháʼí Faith 12326:Singular god 12299: 12259:Spiritualism 12216: 12067: 11886:Martin Lings 11839:Emil Brunner 11829:Paul Tillich 11819:Martin Buber 11734:W K Clifford 11711:Afrikan Spir 11626:Thomas Chubb 11578:Early modern 11558:Adi Shankara 11471:Philosophers 11455:Natural evil 11371: 11347:Spiritualism 11322:Perennialism 11275:Metaphysical 11259: 11119:Antireligion 10994:Teleological 10917:Cosmological 10868:Baháʼí Faith 10833:Christianity 10792:Personal god 10612:Unitarianism 10582:Spiritualism 10483: 10203: 10172: 10153: 10117: 10073: 10046: 10026: 9979: 9940: 9925: 9874: 9807: 9755: 9711: 9669: 9651:Google Books 9638: 9635:Hans Köchler 9628: 9613: 9606: 9577: 9574:"Monotheism" 9534: 9508: 9493: 9488: 9480: 9474:. 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Gnostica. 8088: 8044: 8035: 8029: 8020: 8010: 7983: 7979: 7954: 7940:Effendi 1944 7935: 7923: 7918:, p. 74 7916:Hatcher 1985 7911: 7891: 7884: 7863: 7855: 7831: 7824: 7789: 7781: 7770:. Retrieved 7761: 7757: 7747: 7736:. Retrieved 7727: 7695: 7691: 7681: 7670:. Retrieved 7650: 7642: 7630:. Retrieved 7602: 7586: 7560: 7551: 7531: 7524: 7513:, retrieved 7504: 7494: 7483:. Retrieved 7462: 7451: 7446: 7436:, retrieved 7410: 7403: 7393: 7377: 7363:Ramadan 2005 7358: 7347: 7346:D. Gimaret, 7342: 7323: 7311: 7291: 7286: 7277: 7276:. "Tahrif". 7268: 7259: 7253: 7248:, p. 9. 7241: 7222: 7210: 7201: 7190:. Retrieved 7175: 7166: 7147: 7141: 7122: 7113: 7094: 7088: 7068: 7061: 7042: 7036: 7017: 7011: 7002: 6996: 6977: 6971: 6962: 6956: 6943: 6931: 6922: 6902: 6897: 6887: 6872: 6849: 6841: 6835:. Retrieved 6821: 6814:monotheists. 6812: 6806:. Retrieved 6791: 6774: 6770: 6759:. Retrieved 6755:the original 6745: 6734:. Retrieved 6725: 6716: 6705:. Retrieved 6696: 6687: 6667: 6660: 6639: 6633: 6626: 6604: 6598: 6590: 6582: 6574: 6566: 6558: 6553: 6549: 6512:around 338 " 6499: 6496:oikoumenikos 6488: 6484: 6465: 6456: 6445:. Retrieved 6425: 6396:Kosher Jesus 6394: 6377: 6373: 6364: 6348: 6329: 6319: 6294: 6290: 6284: 6274: 6265: 6257: 6242: 6223: 6213: 6193: 6172:. Retrieved 6163: 6154: 6135: 6134:E. Kessler, 6130: 6118: 6106:. Retrieved 6091: 6084: 6072:. Retrieved 6057: 6050: 6038:. Retrieved 6029: 6019: 6011: 6006: 5998: 5993: 5985: 5980: 5962: 5959:Puhvel, Jaan 5953: 5942:the original 5923: 5916: 5897: 5891: 5882: 5871:. Retrieved 5856: 5849: 5822: 5817: 5804: 5784: 5774: 5762: 5752: 5733: 5703:Genghis Khan 5675: 5671: 5667: 5647: 5643:Тенгрианство 5637: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5606:Viking Press 5604:. New York: 5601: 5592: 5583: 5577:. Retrieved 5544: 5540: 5518: 5507: 5497: 5488: 5471: 5454: 5437: 5426:. Retrieved 5422: 5412: 5392:. New York: 5388: 5378: 5367:. Retrieved 5363: 5354: 5335: 5329: 5318:. Retrieved 5304: 5293:. Retrieved 5284: 5275: 5266: 5259:. Retrieved 5248: 5225:– via 5210: 5202: 5190:. Retrieved 5184: 5178: 5154: 5146: 5118: 5112: 5103: 5097:. Retrieved 5080:Bowden, John 5075: 5059: 5040: 5034: 5015: 5006: 4990: 4978:. Retrieved 4974:the original 4969: 4959: 4947:. Retrieved 4938: 4929: 4921: 4915:. Retrieved 4911:the original 4906: 4902: 4876:. Retrieved 4867: 4858: 4850: 4845: 4840:(Yasna 44.7) 4837: 4832: 4823: 4814: 4806: 4801: 4781: 4752:. Retrieved 4743: 4734: 4725: 4716: 4681: 4677: 4655: 4649: 4637: 4633: 4624:Modern Greek 4612: 4607:, at Perseus 4604: 4589: 4584:, at Perseus 4579: 4576:Robert Scott 4556: 4534: – 2003 4507: 4503: 4498:References: 4494: 4455: 4446: 4434:. Retrieved 4419: 4412: 4396: 4390: 4373: 4365: 4364:; Woodhead, 4361: 4349: 4340: 4319: 4314: 4295: 4291: 4266:. Retrieved 4259: 4249: 4241: 4236: 4225: 4222:"Monotheism" 4215: 4181: 4176: 4165: 4162:"Monotheism" 4137: 4051:Seicho no Ie 4018: 3991: 3988: 3939:Christianity 3932: 3919: 3910: 3902: 3891: 3883: 3868: 3861: 3814: 3807: 3795:sarav viāpak 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3747: 3733: 3705: 3683: 3676: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3652: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3597: 3589: 3585: 3567: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3515: 3509: 3502: 3500: 3493: 3489:Atharva Veda 3486: 3479: 3471: 3464:Atharva Veda 3461: 3438: 3414: 3408: 3401: 3382:Swaminarayan 3375: 3356: 3347: 3339: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3290: 3278: 3222: 3212: 3203: 3184: 3176:polytheistic 3173: 3158: 3150: 3142: 3134: 3126: 3112: 3110: 3101: 3085:Tawûsê Melek 3061: 3043:dualism and 3037: 2992: 2974: 2944:Baháʼí Faith 2941: 2934: 2920:Baháʼí Faith 2917: 2896:Baháʼí Faith 2874:Zoroastrians 2849: 2843: 2791: 2782: 2744: 2733: 2728: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2694: 2651: 2639:Christianity 2624: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2607:God in Islam 2599:all-powerful 2588: 2569:God in Islam 2547:, who exist 2534: 2528: 2522: 2518:Unitarianism 2516: 2505: 2499:and others, 2481:Christ Jesus 2471: 2458:Nicene Creed 2454: 2419: 2414:Michelangelo 2412:, fresco by 2407: 2370: 2364:and address 2346:Nicene Creed 2338:Roman Empire 2312: 2281: 2240:Christianity 2231: 2229: 2224: 2201: 2185:Neo-Assyrian 2180:henotheistic 2177: 2161:Hebrew Bible 2141:national god 2121:polytheistic 2118: 2105:Paleo-Hebrew 2055:Western Asia 2045: 2026: 1993: 1982: 1956: 1944: 1902: 1885: 1871: 1868:was the god 1863: 1827:Turco-Mongol 1820: 1815: 1807: 1801: 1724: 1702: 1694:Qing dynasty 1689: 1681: 1679: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1637:transcending 1630:noncorporeal 1626:Christianity 1614:Confucianism 1603: 1593: 1587: 1553:Eastern Asia 1539: 1534: 1523:First Nation 1504: 1494: 1491:Great Spirit 1488: 1478: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1438: 1422: 1412: 1400: 1394: 1382:Sed festival 1368:. He raised 1362:18th dynasty 1354:Amenhotep IV 1352: 1290: 1275: 1263:Himba people 1260: 1252:Tikar people 1249: 1206:Christianity 1195: 1189: 1166: 1119: 1108: 1095:Zoroastrians 1092: 1087: 1079: 1069: 1063: 1031:Vedic period 1028: 1021: 1011: 996: 987: 977: 970: 963: 956: 944: 924: 897: 888: 875: 863: 846: 844: 811:Seicho-no-Ie 799:Samaritanism 767:Christianity 763:Baháʼí Faith 752: 741: 731: 725:is the only 714: 713: 664: 498:Omnipresence 379:Indo-Iranian 370:Samaritanism 355:Baháʼí Faith 345:Christianity 311:Unitarianism 266:Summum bonum 147: 82: 75: 46: 37:This is the 31: 12997:Krishnology 12974:Soteriology 12929:Eschatology 12909:Christology 12774:Open theism 12730:Exotheology 12628:Zoroastrian 12591:By religion 12548:Eschatology 12503:Homoiousian 12456:Ahura Mazda 12234:Panentheism 12197:Hermeticism 11906:Antony Flew 11891:Peter Geach 11824:René Guénon 11771:Lev Shestov 11766:Rudolf Otto 11473:of religion 11312:Panentheism 11245:Inclusivism 11164:Exclusivism 11159:Esotericism 11129:Creationism 11109:Agnosticism 11077:Poor design 11072:Omnipotence 10999:Natural law 10974:Ontological 10927:Contingency 10777:Holy Spirit 10597:Transtheism 10560:Physitheism 10528:Panentheism 10523:Open theism 10511:Post-theism 10388:New Atheism 9910:j.ctvjsf3qb 9846:j.ctvxkn7q4 9151:Śatarudrīya 8049:Boyce 1975a 7698:(1): 1–38. 7567:Bearman, P. 7453:Ginza Rabba 7246:Peters 2003 7072:. Watkins. 6668:The Trinity 6636:, ch. LXI, 6493:Koine Greek 6026:"Euthyphro" 5692:Tengricilik 5672:Tengrianity 5638:Tengrianism 5598:Chang, Iris 5227:Archive.org 4949:25 December 4619:μονοθεισμός 4204:Cross, F.L. 4086:Panentheism 3963:Akal Purakh 3957:, Raam and 3744:Akal Purakh 3614:sahasranama 3598:Rudradhyaya 3592:Śatarudrīya 3559:Shri Rudram 3453:Vaishnavism 3301:panentheism 3098:Sultan Ezid 2957:omnipresent 2918:God in the 2890:Islamic law 2832:Hayyi Rabbi 2740:omnipotence 2603:all-knowing 2438:God the Son 2332:council of 2268:God the Son 2193:monolatrism 2189:King Josiah 1952:Antisthenes 1839:pantheistic 1680:Worship of 1634:personality 1535:Wakan Tanka 1496:Wakan Tanka 1374:solar deity 1366:New Kingdom 1316:Waaqeffanna 1278:Igbo people 1267:panentheism 1169:Andrew Lang 1146:Antisthenes 1126:Anaximander 1099:Ahura Mazda 878:) meaning " 787:Manichaeism 738:monolatrism 613:God complex 570:Metaphysics 565:Hermeticism 545:Esotericism 528:Experiences 503:Omniscience 493:Omnipotence 463:Eternalness 198:Transtheism 183:Panentheism 143:Ignosticism 108:Agnosticism 13154:Monotheism 13148:Categories 13082:Philosophy 12969:Sophiology 12949:Philosophy 12944:Messianism 12904:Paterology 12508:Hypostasis 12498:Homoousian 12329:theologies 12269:Theopanism 12254:Polytheism 12217:Monotheism 12192:Henotheism 11876:J L Mackie 11834:Karl Barth 11631:David Hume 11553:Maimonides 11538:Heraclitus 11327:Polytheism 11297:Nondualism 11285:Humanistic 11270:Naturalism 11260:Monotheism 11218:Henotheism 11213:Gnosticism 11144:Demonology 11027:747 gambit 10944:Experience 10782:Misotheism 10572:Polytheism 10565:Euhemerism 10543:Hylotheism 10484:Monotheism 10459:Henotheism 10454:Misotheism 10348:Antitheism 10217:Monotheism 10204:monotheism 10173:Monotheism 10114:"God (II)" 9992:De Gruyter 9854:2019947014 9784:2004103523 9595:9053565035 9476:2016-07-03 9425:, page 251 9394:2012-06-05 9369:2012-06-05 9209:2011-08-23 9178:2011-08-23 9054:2012-06-05 8986:Essential 8943:2008-04-21 8844:2008-04-12 8785:2012-06-05 8734:2007-07-05 8657:2021-03-28 8588:2023-03-12 8521:2021-03-26 8433:2023-02-09 8296:2001227055 7959:Smith 2008 7928:Smith 2008 7846:0060654414 7817:Smith 2008 7772:2012-05-28 7738:2012-05-28 7672:2023-03-19 7632:2022-06-19 7515:8 December 7485:2022-03-17 7438:2019-10-05 7383:Monotheism 7192:2010-12-18 6837:2016-01-20 6808:2016-01-20 6776:Unitarians 6761:2015-02-28 6736:2022-08-05 6707:2022-08-05 6489:Ecumenical 6464:quoted in 6447:2018-04-13 6353:Maimonides 6247:Monotheism 6174:2022-08-05 5873:2013-02-19 5714:Хаадын сан 5579:2022-02-20 5481:0312147619 5464:0313347794 5447:0521605903 5428:2024-02-28 5369:2024-02-21 5320:2022-08-05 5295:2022-02-10 5099:2017-01-13 4917:2020-12-26 4878:2022-08-05 4754:2022-08-05 4391:monotheism 4374:Monotheism 4360:; Kirsch, 4326:Monotheism 4324:(article " 4182:Monotheism 4130:References 4056:Cheondoism 4033:Canaanites 4029:Israelites 4001:polytheism 3993:David Hume 3983:See also: 3833:Mul Mantra 3742:is called 3668:Ram Swarup 3496:Yajur Veda 3482:Rig Veda 1 3468:Yajur Veda 3425:, and the 3343:1.164.46, 3297:polytheism 3280:Vishvarupa 3264:See also: 3235:South Asia 3199:Gamilaraay 3090:hypostasis 3080:Melek Taûs 3041:cosmogonic 2953:omniscient 2912:Langenhain 2794:Mandāʼīyah 2736:Al-Ghazali 2711:bila kayfa 2654:Gnosticism 2629:, but the 2615:) unique ( 2589:In Islam, 2377:Alexandria 2330:ecumenical 2215:Maimonides 2205:and later 1939:Xenophanes 1818:religion. 1766:Hungarians 1746:polytheism 1719:See also: 1511:Algonquian 1499:among the 1226:henotheism 1222:polytheism 1185:polytheism 1173:Urreligion 1138:Parmenides 1134:Heraclitus 1130:Anaximenes 1047:tenth book 960:newspapers 927:references 900:polytheism 884:Henry More 848:monotheism 734:henotheism 715:Monotheism 648:philosophy 585:Revelation 457:Attributes 193:Polytheism 148:Monotheism 133:Henotheism 76:Monotheist 18:Monotheist 12959:Practical 12954:Political 12919:Cosmology 12876:Christian 12735:Holocaust 12725:Egotheism 12680:Goddesses 12675:Mormonism 12603:Christian 12556:Afterlife 12442:Sustainer 12249:Polydeism 12244:Pantheism 12229:Mysticism 12212:Monolatry 12207:Nontheism 12187:Dystheism 11976:Loyal Rue 11701:Karl Marx 11523:Gaudapada 11352:Shamanism 11317:Pantheism 11302:Nontheism 11280:Religious 11265:Mysticism 11238:Christian 11228:Religious 11179:Atheistic 11174:Christian 11057:Nonbelief 11042:Free will 10858:Mormonism 10682:Afterlife 10607:Tritheism 10533:Pantheism 10506:Nontheism 10501:Mysticism 10479:Monolatry 10449:Egotheism 10444:Dystheism 10432:Polydeism 10353:Apatheism 10326:Existence 10070:"God (I)" 10018:187378834 9918:170740919 9862:226129509 9812:New Haven 9792:169456327 9750:(2004) . 9706:(1990) . 9565:0966-7393 9529:(2019) . 8570:0959-5295 8400:994778968 8304:233145721 8280:1609-8498 8272:1573-384X 8258:): 1–36. 8123:931029996 8097:Routledge 8002:2366-6161 7532:Mandaeism 6947:"Allah." 6311:0021-0889 5668:Tengriism 5561:0031-8221 5137:185031292 5063:Compare: 4708:244280953 4700:1749-8171 4524:1756-4255 4460:New Haven 4091:Pantheism 3973:Criticism 3959:Paarbrahm 3928:, Page 13 3778:sightless 3770:shapeless 3708:Gurudwara 3706:Nanaksar 3582:Yajurveda 3517:Aishvarya 3491:10.7.31) 3484:.164.46) 3477:1.22.20) 3305:pantheism 3213:wa-Ta'ala 3122:Xwedawend 3076:emanation 3032:Faravahar 2976:Rastafari 2971:Rastafari 2914:, Germany 2865:al-Ṣābiʾa 2858:(Arabic: 2838:known as 2779:Mandaeans 2775:Mandaeism 2761:Mandaeism 2684:(Torah), 2553:substance 2508:Mormonism 2497:Mormonism 2448:ὁμοούσιος 2366:heretical 2358:orthodoxy 1957:Although 1892:Procopius 1803:Irk Bitig 1734:shamanism 1705:Guangdong 1529:activist 1493:, called 1397:Akhetaten 1390:coregency 1378:cartouche 1347:Akhenaten 1230:monolatry 1158:Aristotle 1103:Zoroaster 1018:Akhenaten 990:July 2017 845:The word 807:Rastafari 803:Mandaeism 743:monolatry 721:that one 575:Mysticism 531:Practices 468:Existence 365:Mandaeism 360:Mormonism 331:Abrahamic 276:Sustainer 188:Pantheism 163:Monolatry 113:Apatheism 13077:Kabbalah 13024:Prophets 12899:Glossary 12865:By faith 12828:Hinduism 12710:Demiurge 12700:in Islam 12660:Hinduism 12650:Buddhism 12642:Feminist 12598:Buddhist 12406:Absolute 12399:Concepts 12375:Hinduism 12370:Buddhism 12336:By faith 12300:and gods 12292:Divinity 12278:Concepts 12239:Pandeism 12140:Theology 12098:Category 12043:Religion 12033:Exegesis 11518:Boethius 11513:Averroes 11508:Avicenna 11490:medieval 11460:Theodicy 11307:Pandeism 11223:Humanism 11191:Thealogy 11134:Dharmism 11104:Acosmism 11096:Theology 10964:Morality 10959:Miracles 10838:Hinduism 10828:Buddhism 10787:Pandeism 10762:Demiurge 10730:Theodicy 10427:Pandeism 10304:Divinity 10112:(1999). 10068:(1999). 9935:(2003). 9872:(2015). 9802:(2020). 9740:20692501 9708:"Lilith" 9696:33819403 9654:Archived 9457:(eds.). 9363:Archived 9325:(1971). 9148:For the 9048:Archived 8996:Archived 8988:Hinduism 8918:(1996). 8883:Archived 8880:page 132 8807:Archived 8779:Archived 8651:Archived 8613:26 March 8607:Archived 8582:Archived 8515:Archived 8470:63127403 8450:(2005). 8427:Archived 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