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773:, in a message to some companions who wanted to put an end to their sexual life, pray all night long or fast continuously, Muhammad said: "Do not do that! Fast on some days and eat on others. Sleep part of the night, and stand in prayer another part. For your body has rights upon you, your eyes have a right upon you, your wife has a right upon you, your guest has a right upon you." Muhammad once exclaimed, repeating it three times: "Woe to those who exaggerate !" And, on another occasion, Muhammad said: "Moderation, moderation! For only with moderation will you succeed."
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role in promoting and financing the monastic movement. Monasteries served as a space for communal living for monks and nuns many operated under different ranges of severity for rules and punishment of disobedience towards practices that largely originated from the Desert
Fathers, these parameters were administer by a superior (Father/Mother). While the practices of female monastic communities varied, they were united by a commitment to a life of prayer, contemplation, and service to others.
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848:. The quality of life they lead is difficult because of the many constraints placed on them. They don't use a vehicle for commuting and always commute barefoot from one place to another, irrespective of the distance. They don't possess any materialistic things and also don't use the basic services like that of a phone, electricity etc. They don't prepare food and live only on what people offer them.
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900:) abstained from grape products, haircuts, and contact with the dead. However, they did not withdraw from general society, and they were permitted to marry and own property; moreover, in most cases a Nazirite vow was for a specified time period and not permanent. In Modern Hebrew, the term "Nazir" is most often used to refer to non-Jewish monastics.
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lay followers—providing laymen and women with the opportunity to earn merit by giving gifts and support to the bhikkhus. In return for the support of the laity, bhikkhus and bhikkhunis are expected to live an austere life focused on the study of
Buddhist doctrine, the practice of meditation, and the observance of good moral character.
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seems that it originated in more than one place with Egypt and Syria as important early centres. It has come to be regulated by religious rules (e.g. the Rule of St Basil, the Rule of St
Benedict) and, in modern times, the Church law of the respective apostolic Christian churches that have forms of monastic living.
1170:) as well as a smaller group of family acharyas. The monks and nuns are engaged in all kinds of direct services to society, so they have no scope for permanent retreat. They do have to follow strict celibacy, poverty and many other rules of conduct during as well as after they have completed their training.
299:, but are not responsible for living by the full set of monastic rules. Higher ordination, conferring the status of a full bhikkhu, is given only to men who are aged 20 or older. Bhikkhunis follow a similar progression, but are required to live as samaneras for longer periods of time, typically five years.
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in 1995, there are three significant similarities between Muslim and monastic spirituality. Firstly, the central place of obedience in the monastic tradition parallels the importance of surrender or submission in Islam. Secondly, similar to monastic communities which come together several times a day
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Then We caused Our messengers to follow in their footsteps; and We caused Isa(A.S.), son of Mariam, to follow, and gave him the Injil, and placed compassion and mercy in the hearts of those who followed him. But monasticism they invented – We ordained it not for them – only seeking Allah's pleasure,
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Teachings from
Shenoute of Atripe, an influential figure in the development of the monastic tradition in Egypt and for his writings on monastic life were also implemented throughout monasteries. Sometimes written in the masculine gender as if exclusively applicable to the male congregations, despite
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Islam does encourage one to abstain from pursuing the life of the world solely, but it does not obligate that believers must abandon the worldly life entirely, and this is known as zuhd in Islam. At best, the only monasticism of Islam is Jihad, as mentioned by Hadith and Tafsir. Imam Ahmad recorded
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Bhikkhus and bhikkhunis are expected to fulfill a variety of roles in the
Buddhist community. First and foremost, they are expected to preserve the doctrine and discipline now known as Buddhism. They are also expected to provide a living example for the laity, and to serve as a "field of merit" for
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Asceticism doesn't lie in ascetic robes, or in walking staff, nor in the ashes. Asceticism doesn't lie in the earring, nor in the shaven head, nor blowing a conch. Asceticism lies in remaining pure amidst impurities. Asceticism doesn't lie in mere words; He is an ascetic who treats everyone alike.
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Titles for monastics differ between the
Christian denominations. In Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism, monks and nuns are addressed as Brother (or Father, if ordained to the priesthood) or Mother, Sister, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, they are addressed as Father or Mother. Women pursuing a monastic
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During the fourth and fifth century monasticism allowed women to be removed from traditional lifestyles such as marriage and childbearing to live a life devoted to God. Guided by daily rules and lifestyle guidelines, monasticism afforded women great spiritual autonomy. Women also played a crucial
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Later, during 379 CE the first monastery for women was founded in
Jerusalem by Saint Melania the Elder. This was a significant moment in history: before then, female monasteries were solely adjunct to male monasteries, although the history of female ascetics predates even the earliest recognized
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Monasticism in
Christianity, which provides the origins of the words "monk" and "monastery", comprises several diverse forms of religious living. It began to develop early in the history of the Church, but is not mentioned in the scriptures. The precise origins of the movement are obscure but it
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had two types of followers, the auditors, and the elect. The elect lived apart from the auditors to concentrate on reducing the material influences of the world. They did this through strict celibacy, poverty, teaching, and preaching. Therefore, the elect were probably at least partially
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or reclusive in nature. Bhikkhus and bhikkunis were expected to live with a minimum of possessions, which were to be voluntarily provided by the lay community. Lay followers also provided the daily food that bhikkhus required, and provided shelter for bhikkhus when they needed it.
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from his wife. His wife got upset and spoke to
Muhammad about this. Muhammad reminded Uthman that he himself, as the Prophet, also had a family life, and that Uthman had a responsibility to his family and should not adopt monasticism as a form of religious practice.
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are expected to treat all with respect and compassion, whether a person may be poor or rich, good or wicked. They are also expected to be indifferent to praise, blame, pleasure, and pain. A sādhu can typically be recognized by his ochre-colored clothing. Generally,
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season, prescribed by the Buddha, gradually grew to encompass a settled monastic life centered on life in a community of practitioners. Most of the modern disciplinary rules followed by bhikkhus and bhikkhunis—as encoded in the
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renunciation. Some monastics live in monasteries, while others wander from place to place, trusting in God alone to provide for their physical needs. It is considered a highly meritorious act for a lay devotee to provide
844:, monasticism is encouraged and respected. Rules for monasticism are rather strict. A Jain ascetic has neither a permanent home nor any possessions, wandering barefoot from place to place except during the months of
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sponsors two monastic groups: the
Thousand-Headed Purusha for men and the Mother Divine for women. The US residences for the groups were in Heavenly Mountain, North Carolina. There is also a Purusha program at an
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In the West, the most significant development occurred when the rules for monastic communities were written down, the Rule of St Basil being credited with having been the first. The precise dating of the
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807:, the meditative reading of Sacred Scripture interpreted as God's word directed to the reader is echoed by the Muslim conviction that in and through the Qur'ān, God speaks to each individual.
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The Christian monk embraces the monastic life as a vocation from God. His objective is to imitate the life of Christ as far as possible in preparation for attaining eternal life after death.
261:—relate to such an existence, prescribing in great detail proper methods for living and relating in a community of bhikkhus or bhikkhunis. The number of rules observed varies with the order;
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that Anas bin Malik said that the Prophet said, "Every Prophet has Rahbaniyyah (monasticism); Jihad in the cause of Allah, the Exalted and Most Honored, is the Rahbaniyyah of this Ummah."
683:. Such renunciates are accorded high respect in Hindu society, because their outward renunciation of selfishness and worldliness serves as an inspiration to householders who strive for
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which were untouched from as early as 300 years before Christ until their discovery in 1946. Some scholars, however, dispute the notion that the Essenes wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls.
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The disciplinary regulations for bhikkhus and bhikkhunis are intended to create a life that is simple and focused, rather than one of deprivation or severe asceticism. However,
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1036:, which are commonly believed to be the Essenes' library—although there is no proof that the Essenes wrote them. These documents include multiple preserved copies of the
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Asceticism doesn't lie in visiting burial places, It lies not in wandering about, nor in bathing at places of pilgrimage. Asceticism is to remain pure amidst impurities.
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757:, both being two of the earliest converts to Islam. There is a Sunni narration that, out of religious devotion, Uthman bin Maz'oon decided to dedicate himself to
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Helvétius, Anne-Marie; Kaplan, Michel; Boud'hors, Anne; Debié, Muriel; Lesieur, Bénédicte; Boynton, Susan (2020), Beach, Alison I.; Cochelin, Isabelle (eds.),
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and have signed billion year contracts. Sea Org members live communally with lodging, food, clothing, and medical care provided by the Church.
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as a sin, it at the same time points out that man must share the moral responsibility by leading the life of a householder. According to
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and they observed it not with right observance. So We give those of them who believe their reward, but many of them are evil-livers.
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as one of the early "Hermit monks". Especially in the Middle East, eremitic monasticism continued to be common until the decline of
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442:(c. 350), and from this monastery the cenobitic tradition spread in Mesopotamia, Persia, Armenia, Georgia and even India and China.
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life are generally called nuns, religious sisters or, rarely, canonesses, while monastic men are called monks, friars or brothers.
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during his lifetime over 2500 years ago. This communal monastic lifestyle grew out of the lifestyle of earlier sects of wandering
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989:(the other two major sects at the time), the Essenes lived in various cities but congregated in communal life dedicated to
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have gained fame in modern times as a result of the discovery of an extensive group of religious documents known as the
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both specifically forbid the practice of monasticism. Hence there are no Sikh or Baháʼí monk conclaves or brotherhoods.
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form of living (in the spirit of the "Desert Theology" for the purpose of spiritual renewal and return to God). Saint
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Forest dwelling was a common practice in early Buddhism, and it is still followed by some Buddhist sects such as the
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1471:. Cambridge elements elements in religion in late antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–14.
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is believed to have a rich monastic history. Bön monasteries exist today, and the monks there practice Bön-Buddhism.
295:(novice). Novices often ordain at a young age, but generally no younger than eight. Samaneras live according to the
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877:, the pursuit of permitted physical pleasures is encouraged as a means to "serve God with joy" (Deut. 28:47).
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owning personal property apart from a bowl, a cup, two sets of clothing and medical aids such as eyeglasses;
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1985. "The Monastic World: The Contributions of the Orders". pp. 36–66, in Evans, Joan (ed.). 1985.
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assembly. Initially consisting only of males, it grew to include females after the Buddha's stepmother,
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are a means of sanctifying the physical world. As further disseminated through the teachings of the
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997:, daily immersion (in mikvah), and abstinence from worldly pleasures, including (for some groups)
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pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important role in many
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504:. It would become the most common rule throughout the Middle Ages and is still in use today. The
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that flourished from the second century BC to AD 100 which some scholars claim seceded from the
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Sacrifice In the Desert: A Study of an Egyptian Minority Through the Lens of Coptic Monasticism
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Muhammad told his companions to ease their burden and avoid excess. According to some Sunni
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1419:"Re-Reading Monastic Traditions: Monks and Nuns, East and West, from the Origins to c. 750"
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659:, detachment from worldly pursuits, and the contemplation of God. A Hindu monk is called a
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is problematic. It has been argued that it antedates the Rule of Saint Benedict created by
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female ascetic pioneers, such as Saint Mary of Egypt, who lived during the 5th century CE.
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the fact Shenoute commanded a federation that included both male and female congregations.
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of a different city or town. This practice was associated with, but not exclusive to, the
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does not encourage the monastic ideal of celibacy and poverty. To the contrary—all of the
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beliefs. These groups are collectively referred to by various scholars as the "Essenes".
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having any contact with, looking at, thinking of or even being in the presence of women;
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monks shave their heads except for a small patch of hair on the back of the head, while
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Public Domain Photochrom photographs, Abbeys, Cathedrals, Holy Sites and the Holy Land.
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Historyfish.net: texts and articles regarding the Western Christian monastic tradition.
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248:(Final Passing) of the Buddha, the Buddhist monastic order developed into a primarily
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2270:. Elements in Late Antique Religion 2. Cambridge: Camabridge University Press, 2023.
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for prayer, Muslims practices ritual prayer (salāt) five times a day. Finally, the
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117:. In other religions, monasticism is generally criticized and not practiced, as in
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Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages
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started to organize his many followers in what was to become the first Christian
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student going into self-imposed exile from his home and family to study in the
620:
551:, Germany is regarded by many historians and theologians as the "cradle of the
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records that Essenes existed in large numbers, and thousands lived throughout
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Transcendent in America:Hindu-Inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion
1883:
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1037:
911:
835:
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632:
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508:, due to its brevity, has been adopted by various communities, chiefly the
90:
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UNESCO World Heritage. Augustinian Monastery, Erfurt extension application
277:
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2796:
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2683:
1525:"Just A Handful Of Hindus Know Adi Shankaracharya Revived Their Religion"
1347:
1186:
1179:
1001:. Many separate but related religious groups of that era shared similar
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725:
possessing or even touching money or valuables in any way, shape or form;
552:
497:
476:
439:
284:, asked for and received permission to live as an ordained practitioner.
252:
or communal movement. The practice of living communally during the rainy
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In fourth century Egypt, Christians felt called to a more reclusive or
258:
220:
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9049:
8503:
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3841:
269:. There are a larger number of rules specified for bhikkhunis (nuns).
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982:
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450:
427:
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410:
402:
262:
249:
223:, some of whom the Buddha had studied under. It was initially fairly
149:
141:
66:
49:
3538:
3067:
2260:
Monasticism and the City in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
1928:
Proximity to Power and Jewish Sectarian Groups of the Ancient Period
1468:
Monasticism and the city in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages
9443:
9416:
9371:
9366:
8851:
8733:
8728:
8268:
8251:
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431:
406:
324:
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110:
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82:
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maintains a "fraternal order" called the Sea Organization or just
693:
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9361:
9295:
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9265:
9250:
9129:
9119:
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4409:
4228:
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3464:
3014:
2980:
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2524:
2384:
Abbot Gasquet's English Monastic Life. Full Text + Illustrations.
1954:
1416:
1200:
1190:
1163:
1147:
1126:
1065:
1057:
938:
870:
862:
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organized the monks of the Judean Desert in a monastery close to
435:
273:
190:
145:
137:
126:
7430:
1950:"Scholar: The Essenes, Dead Sea Scroll 'authors,' never existed"
578:
throughout Europe, the Anglo-Celtic Society of Nativitists, the
208:
9467:
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9381:
9356:
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5346:
5224:
4498:
4253:
4243:
3892:
3853:
3695:
3303:
3273:
2997:
1423:
The Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West
1279:
1243:
1214:
1109:
1076:, he discussed the true meaning of asceticism with some yogis.
1029:
927:
923:
799:
770:
746:
548:
383:
358:
266:
4444:
1173:
910:
A form of asceticism was practiced by some individuals in pre–
907:
of Ethiopia, a practice believed to date to the 15th century.
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
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9200:
8978:
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866:
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689:
624:
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253:
236:
133:
118:
2100:. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993 ), p. 220.
8772:
8755:
8614:
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8488:
8468:
8458:
8423:
8367:
8320:
8236:
5674:
5563:
3511:
2450:
2360:
Links to Coptic Orthodox Monasteries of Egypt and the world
1344:
Buddhist Dictionary, Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines
1274:
1218:
1061:
974:
543:
among the people instead of being secluded in monasteries.
457:, which is considered the mother of all monasteries of the
306:
is a fundamental part of this form of monastic discipline.
194:
903:
Unique among Jewish communities is the monasticism of the
647:
goal of life, some Hindus choose the path of monasticism (
8560:
5573:
5538:
4213:
3587:
1983:"Scholar Claims Dead Sea Scrolls 'Authors' Never Existed"
1425:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 40–72,
1222:
889:
776:
Monasticism is also mentioned in the following verse of
2433:"Woman" – The correct perspective for the monastic
1464:
424:, one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world.
2493:
1146:
is a center of Taoist monasticism and the practice of
1048:
scholar, even questions the existence of the Essenes.
9432:
1899:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1. Estate of David Tidhar and
1124:
in Beijing, which houses a rare complete copy of the
888:
vows was a common feature of the religion. Nazirite
2275:
Living Together Alone: The New American Monasticism
1896:
Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel
1465:Fafinski, Mateusz; Riemenschneider, Jakob (2023).
2237:"The Global Mother Divine Organization: About Us"
272:The Buddhist monastic order consists of the male
9492:
2306:. 2 vols., Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.
712:vow of renunciation typically forbids him from:
2043:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)
1707:Sexual Ethics in Islam and in the Western World
1133:
582:in France, the Eastern Orthodox monasteries of
570:, are developing in various places such as the
2257:Fafinski, Mateusz, and Jakob Riemenschneider.
2007:
1765:
737:Islam forbids the practice of monasticism. In
144:, or priories to separate themselves from the
105:traditions as well as in other faiths such as
8166:
7446:
2466:
2167:
2165:
1522:
981:priests. Being much fewer in number than the
789:—Qur'an Verse 27, Surah Al-Hadid (chapter 57)
1974:
1756:Qur'an Verse 27, Surah Al-Hadid (chapter 57)
1516:
651:). Monastics commit themselves to a life of
2348:The Hermits by Charles Kingsley (Gutenberg)
705:monks let their hair and beard grow uncut.
8173:
8159:
7453:
7439:
2473:
2459:
2207:"TM quiets mind, rests body says Erie man"
2171:
2162:
2076:. Discovery Publishing House. p. 55.
1926:Hillel Newman, Ph.D. Bar Ilan University:
1531:. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014
918:communities. Its principal expression was
500:monasteries he had founded as part of the
2065:
2063:
2017:. Jim West. 15 March 2009. Archived from
1703:
125:, or plays a marginal role, as in modern
4993:
2313:. London: World University Library, 1969
2140:"gaya/佛教圖書館館訊/第二十一／二十二期/關於臺灣佛教寺院調查之出版概論"
1766:Skudlarek, OSB, William (2 April 2020).
1360:
1358:
1356:
1137:
818:
614:
357:
334:
319:
230:
169:
6285:
2292:. Lanham: University Press of America.
2204:
1915:Second Thoughts on the Dead Sea Scrolls
884:, about two thousand years ago, taking
586:, New York, and the mainly Evangelical
467:was founded between 527 and 565 in the
347:, the "Father of Christian Monasticism"
14:
9493:
8180:
2069:
2060:
2039:
2015:"Rachel Elior Responds to Her Critics"
1980:
1882:
1796:
1649:"33. How Does Islam View Monasticism?"
265:bhikkhus follow around 227 rules, the
8154:
7942:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
7434:
6284:
5442:
4992:
2492:
2454:
2150:from the original on 16 December 2010
1947:
1778:from the original on 25 February 2024
1497:
1394:. Buddhistchannel.tv. 28 April 2009.
1372:from the original on 28 November 2010
1353:
56: 'solitary, monastic'; from
2429:Immaculate Heart of Mary's Hermitage
1803:(in Arabic and English). p. 60.
1398:from the original on 23 January 2011
1813:
1588:The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary
1325:from the original on 8 October 2014
897:
728:maintaining personal relationships.
635:, an eighth-century CE reformer of
559:lived as a monk from 1505 to 1511.
85:way of life in which one renounces
24:
8381:
6254:Religions and spiritual traditions
2495:Religious groups and denominations
2302:Johnston, William M. (ed.). 2000.
2251:
1888:"Rabbi Yechiel Michel Tucazinsky"
1768:"Monastic Interreligious Dialogue"
1485:from the original on 16 April 2024
1239:Transcendental Meditation movement
631:tradition. The title derives from
576:Monastic Fraternities of Jerusalem
362:Coptic monks between 1898 and 1914
207:, means 'beggar; one who lives by
25:
9522:
7460:
2341:
2335:The Flowering of the Middle Ages.
1523:Aditya Thakur (1 November 2014).
1447:from the original on 17 June 2021
826:Jain monks renounce all clothing.
343:in Egypt, built over the tomb of
9478:
9466:
9454:
9442:
7414:
7405:
7404:
7218:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6360:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2435: – An eastern point of view
2217:from the original on 6 June 2011
2205:Massing, Dana (11 August 2007).
1655:from the original on 14 May 2024
961:: Εσσηνοι, Εσσαιοι, or Οσσαιοι;
882:Destruction of the Second Temple
798:laid out in a conference of the
692:with food or other necessaries.
496:, Italy (c. 529), and the other
5825:Evolutionary origin of religion
2320:(3rd ed.). New York: Longmans.
2229:
2198:
2132:
2114:
2103:
2090:
2073:Sikhism and Indian Civilization
2033:
1941:
1920:
1907:
1876:
1873:(Back Bay Books, 1998), p. 780.
1860:
1847:
1834:
1807:
1759:
1750:
1724:
1697:
1667:
1641:
1620:
1600:
1577:
512:. Around the 12th century, the
309:
6176:Separation of church and state
4834:Polytheistic reconstructionism
2337:London: Thames and Hudson Ltd.
1557:
1458:
1410:
1384:
1337:
1307:
1158:has both monks and nuns (i.e.
623:– heads of monasteries called
13:
1:
7963:The Moon and the Sledgehammer
3827:Traditional Sabahan religions
2239:. gmdousa.org. Archived from
2046:. Hemkunt Press. p. 22.
1981:McGirk, Tim (16 March 2009).
1948:Ilani, Ofri (13 March 2009).
1300:
1252:Global Country of World Peace
643:In their quest to attain the
291:A bhikkhu first ordains as a
2480:
1842:Mishne Torah Hilkhot Nazirut
1134:Other religions or movements
922:, the practice of a married
93:churches, especially in the
73: 'alone'), also called
7:
6034:National religiosity levels
5259:Nauruan Indigenous religion
4814:Hellenism (modern religion)
2304:Encyclopedia of Monasticism
1704:Mutahhari, Murtada (2011).
1258:
596:
465:Saint Catherine's Monastery
235:Young Buddhist bhikkhus in
159:
10:
9527:
5443:
2277:. Harper & Row, 1979.
1917:. Paternoster Press, 1956.
1608:Hinduism: Past and Present
1130:, the major Taoist Canon.
1108:Throughout the centuries,
1097:
1051:
855:
851:
829:
814:
600:
422:Monastery of Saint Anthony
341:Monastery of Saint Anthony
313:
163:
148:world, unless they are in
59:
42:
9344:
9193:
9095:
8997:
8961:
8786:
8522:
8392:
8379:
8189:
8000:
7933:
7882:
7776:
7720:
7712:Twelve Tribes communities
7619:
7468:
7400:
7319:
7236:
7108:
6853:
6578:
6295:
6291:
6280:
6189:
6114:
5890:
5798:
5735:
5453:
5449:
5438:
5001:
4988:
4913:
4736:
4718:Transcendental Meditation
4611:
4598:
4563:
4311:
4288:
4277:
4204:
4167:
3906:
3802:
3784:
3728:
3719:
3636:
3564:
3415:
3406:
3364:
3336:
3294:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3175:
3142:
3114:
3105:
3055:
2922:
2609:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2501:
2488:
2413:28 September 2006 at the
2172:Williamson, Lola (2010).
1890:הרב יחיאל מיכל טוקצ'ינסקי
1549:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1431:10.1017/9781107323742.003
1193:. They work only for the
1093:
950:
562:Today new expressions of
545:St. Augustine's Monastery
398:in the late Middle Ages.
186:or community of ordained
6345:Central African Republic
3374:Vietnamese folk religion
2765:Charismatic Christianity
2425:14 February 2021 at the
2389:23 February 2009 at the
2365:24 February 2005 at the
2353:21 February 2021 at the
1889:
1797:Ibn Kathir. "Al-Hadid".
1630:112 (Viveka Press 1994)
1567:112 (Viveka Press 1994)
1392:"The Bhikkhuni question"
732:
276:assembly and the female
7702:Testimony of simplicity
7620:Religious and spiritual
7581:Subsistence agriculture
7576:Slow movement (culture)
6239:New religious movements
5877:Theories about religion
5830:Evolutionary psychology
4859:Modern Finnish paganism
2841:Independent Catholicism
1814:Singhvi, Mrs. Sushila.
1513:(Accessed: 29 May 2017)
1319:Encyclopedia Britannica
572:Bose Monastic Community
430:founded a monastery on
215:(nuns) were founded by
132:Many monastics live in
8386:
8033:Appropriate technology
7591:Sustainable sanitation
7536:Low-impact development
6888:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4874:Erzyan native religion
4723:Unitarian Universalism
4112:Native American Church
2885:Oneness Pentecostalism
2408:History of Monasticism
2401:4 January 2009 at the
2377:2 January 2009 at the
2316:Lawrence, C. H. 2001.
2096:Schipper, Kristopher.
1903:Libraries. p. 79.
1871:There Once Was a World
1628:Essentials of Hinduism
1565:Essentials of Hinduism
1151:
1091:
875:Yisrael Ba'al Shem Tov
827:
792:
640:
539:chose to live in city
475:, by order of Emperor
363:
348:
332:
239:
179:
8385:
7949:Escape from Affluenza
7526:Intentional community
7208:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6505:São Tomé and Príncipe
6365:Republic of the Congo
4571:Aboriginal Australian
3237:Chinese folk religion
2444:30 April 2021 at the
2439:American Benedictines
2311:Christian Monasticism
2265:16 April 2024 at the
2180:. NYU Press. p.
2040:Singha, H.S. (2000).
1816:"Jainism At A Glance"
1626:Swami Bhaskarananda,
1610:316 (Princeton 1998)
1563:Swami Bhaskarananda,
1509:4 August 2017 at the
1368:. En.dhammadana.org.
1195:Church of Scientology
1141:
1118:White Cloud Monastery
1104:White Cloud Monastery
1098:Further information:
1078:
822:
782:
619:A meeting of various
618:
564:Christian monasticism
547:, founded in 1277 in
492:for his monastery in
447:Sabbas the Sanctified
417:in the East include:
361:
338:
323:
316:Christian monasticism
234:
176:Thai Forest Tradition
173:
27:Religious way of life
8610:Raising hands in Dua
8073:Front Porch Republic
8063:Ecological footprint
7883:Modern-day adherents
6830:United Arab Emirates
5621:Religious experience
4995:Historical religions
3394:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
2726:Schwenkfelder Church
2288:Gruber, Mark. 2003.
2243:on 30 November 2011.
2070:Pruthi, Raj (2004).
1651:. 22 December 2021.
1366:"What is a bhikkhu?"
1228:Way of Former Heaven
753:. He was married to
722:eating for pleasure;
671:. A nun is called a
603:Dashanami Sampradaya
566:, many of which are
502:Order of St Benedict
453:(483), now known as
327:monk praying in his
166:Buddhist monasticism
8140:Work–life interface
8023:Anarcho-primitivism
7864:Henry David Thoreau
7748:Open Source Ecology
7223:Trinidad and Tobago
7118:Antigua and Barbuda
6286:Religion by country
5347:Cult of Magna Mater
3864:Philippine Dayawism
3445:Nimbarka Sampradaya
3193:Chinese Manichaeism
2865:Jehovah's Witnesses
2670:Proto-Protestantism
2273:Fracchia, Charles.
1685:on 19 February 2014
1679:www.inter-islam.org
880:However, until the
796:Christian de Chergé
396:Syriac Christianity
8387:
8098:Intentional living
7984:Small Is Beautiful
7859:George Skene Keith
7707:Tolstoyan movement
7606:War tax resistance
7586:Sustainable living
7158:Dominican Republic
6204:Abrahamic prophets
5298:Proto-Indo-Iranian
3837:Aliran Kepercayaan
3040:Non-denominational
2962:Modernist Salafism
2648:Oriental Orthodoxy
1800:Tafseer Ibn Kathir
1732:"The Ideal Muslim"
1152:
1122:Dragon Gate Taoism
828:
761:and take a vow of
755:Khawlah bint Hakim
743:Uthman bin Maz'oon
641:
555:", as it is where
490:Benedict of Nursia
486:Rule of the Master
364:
349:
333:
240:
180:
9511:Clerical celibacy
9430:
9429:
9165:Sufis persecution
8207:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
8148:
8147:
8108:Rainbow Gathering
7977:The Power of Half
7970:Mother Earth News
7789:Ernest Callenbach
7721:Secular movements
7428:
7427:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7391:
6380:Equatorial Guinea
6276:
6275:
6272:
6271:
5815:Cognitive science
5434:
5433:
5367:Mysteries of Isis
5141:Frankish paganism
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4728:White Brotherhood
4594:
4593:
4559:
4558:
3898:Sundanese Wiwitan
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3440:Brahma Sampradaya
3402:
3401:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3183:Assianism/Uatsdin
3101:
3100:
2870:British Israelism
2856:Nontrinitarianism
2819:Plymouth Brethren
2814:Nondenominational
2748:Congregationalism
2636:Eastern Orthodoxy
2584:Reconstructionist
2331:Zarnecki, George.
2191:978-0-8147-9450-0
2083:978-81-7141-879-4
2053:978-81-7010-301-1
1717:978-1-904063-46-9
1478:978-1-108-98931-2
1440:978-1-107-04211-7
1100:Taoist philosophy
995:voluntary poverty
794:Nevertheless, as
741:, one example is
401:Around 318 Saint
388:Anthony the Great
211:'), and original
154:missionary orders
16:(Redirected from
9518:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9471:
9470:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9447:
9446:
9438:
9155:Sufi metaphysics
9111:
9053:
8944:
8912:
8900:
8838:
8826:
8814:
8752:
8725:
8713:
8701:
8689:
8662:
8650:
8628:
8586:
8574:
8557:
8545:
8420:
8408:
8364:
8301:Nass al-Houdhour
8292:
8265:
8175:
8168:
8161:
8152:
8151:
8048:Critique of work
8028:Anti-consumerism
7895:Robin Greenfield
7854:E. F. Schumacher
7794:G. K. Chesterton
7728:Back-to-the-land
7566:Self-sufficiency
7506:Forest gardening
7455:
7448:
7441:
7432:
7431:
7418:
7408:
7407:
7286:Papua New Guinea
7261:Marshall Islands
7088:Northern Ireland
6293:
6292:
6282:
6281:
6166:Secular theology
6161:Secular humanism
5451:
5450:
5440:
5439:
5315:Ancestral Pueblo
4990:
4989:
4609:
4608:
4286:
4285:
3726:
3725:
3482:Shaiva Siddhanta
3413:
3412:
3346:Korean shamanism
3225:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3112:
3111:
3025:Mahdawi movement
2895:Swedenborgianism
2875:Christadelphians
2521:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2490:
2489:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2309:Knowles, David.
2245:
2244:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2179:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2128:on 31 July 2013.
2124:. Archived from
2118:
2112:
2110:全真道是道教发展史上的一个革新派
2107:
2101:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:on 21 March 2009
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:on 20 March 2009
1991:. Archived from
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1962:on 18 April 2010
1958:. Archived from
1945:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1880:
1874:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1818:. Archived from
1811:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:on 23 March 2013
1734:. Archived from
1728:
1722:
1721:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1681:. Archived from
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1645:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1604:
1598:
1581:
1575:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1520:
1514:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1351:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1311:
1270:Double monastery
1162:male and female
1144:Wudang Mountains
1089:
1034:Dead Sea Scrolls
973:) were a Jewish
952:
916:Ashkenazi Jewish
899:
832:Jain monasticism
537:mendicant orders
530:Servants of Mary
506:Augustinian Rule
459:Eastern Orthodox
70:
63:
53:
46:
21:
9526:
9525:
9521:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9491:
9490:
9489:
9479:
9477:
9465:
9455:
9453:
9441:
9433:
9431:
9426:
9340:
9189:
9180:Sufi psychology
9170:Sufi philosophy
9150:Sufi literature
9105:
9091:
9047:
8993:
8957:
8938:
8906:
8894:
8832:
8820:
8808:
8782:
8746:
8719:
8707:
8695:
8683:
8656:
8644:
8622:
8580:
8568:
8551:
8539:
8518:
8414:
8402:
8388:
8377:
8358:
8356:The Seven ranks
8286:
8259:
8185:
8179:
8149:
8144:
8078:Green anarchism
7996:
7929:
7878:
7777:Notable writers
7772:
7768:Transition town
7716:
7672:New Monasticism
7615:
7464:
7459:
7429:
7424:
7388:
7315:
7296:Solomon Islands
7232:
7104:
7008:North Macedonia
6849:
6574:
6287:
6268:
6229:Mass gatherings
6197:
6192:
6185:
6124:
6119:
6110:
6049:Religiocentrism
6029:National church
5897:
5894:
5886:
5801:
5794:
5731:
5653:Bodies of water
5445:
5430:
5215:Jamaican Maroon
4997:
4972:
4909:
4739:
4732:
4603:
4601:
4590:
4555:
4529:Trinidad Orisha
4314:
4307:
4280:
4273:
4200:
4163:
3909:
3902:
3798:
3780:
3707:
3681:Srilankan Vedda
3632:
3560:
3435:Sri Vaishnavism
3398:
3360:
3332:
3290:
3197:
3171:
3138:
3097:
3051:
2976:Twelver Shi'ism
2918:
2780:Neo-charismatic
2753:Presbyterianism
2605:
2497:
2484:
2479:
2446:Wayback Machine
2427:Wayback Machine
2415:Wayback Machine
2403:Wayback Machine
2391:Wayback Machine
2379:Wayback Machine
2367:Wayback Machine
2355:Wayback Machine
2344:
2267:Wayback Machine
2254:
2252:Further reading
2249:
2248:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2211:Erie Times-News
2203:
2199:
2192:
2170:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2144:www.gaya.org.tw
2138:
2137:
2133:
2122:"论宋元道教的社会化存在形态"
2120:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2098:The Taoist Body
2095:
2091:
2084:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1946:
1942:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1891:
1881:
1877:
1865:
1861:
1855:Hilkhot Nazirut
1852:
1848:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1822:on 26 July 2011
1812:
1808:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1772:Paulist Fathers
1764:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1675:"Hazrat Sawdah"
1673:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1625:
1621:
1606:Alex Michaels,
1605:
1601:
1590:(5th ed. 1999)
1582:
1578:
1562:
1558:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1517:
1511:Wayback Machine
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1479:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1441:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1290:Religious order
1261:
1211:Quanzhen School
1136:
1114:Quanzhen School
1106:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1054:
860:
854:
838:
830:Main articles:
817:
735:
629:Advaita Vedanta
613:
599:
591:New Monasticism
580:Taizé Community
469:Sinai Peninsula
318:
312:
168:
162:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9524:
9514:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9488:
9487:
9475:
9463:
9451:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9348:
9346:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9197:
9195:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9145:Sufism history
9142:
9140:Sufi cosmology
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9099:
9097:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9001:
8999:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8965:
8963:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8901:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8827:
8815:
8803:
8798:
8792:
8790:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8769:
8768:
8758:
8753:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8714:
8702:
8690:
8678:
8673:
8671:Sufism pillars
8668:
8663:
8651:
8639:
8634:
8632:Salat al-Fatih
8629:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8575:
8563:
8558:
8546:
8534:
8528:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8479:Lataif-e-Sitta
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8412:Aayane Thabita
8409:
8396:
8394:
8390:
8389:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8193:
8191:
8187:
8186:
8178:
8177:
8170:
8163:
8155:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8142:
8137:
8135:Sustainability
8132:
8127:
8122:
8120:Low-technology
8117:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8095:
8090:
8088:Global warming
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7987:
7980:
7973:
7966:
7959:
7952:
7945:
7937:
7935:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7905:Pentti Linkola
7902:
7897:
7892:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7819:Harlan Hubbard
7816:
7814:Tom Hodgkinson
7811:
7806:
7804:Mahatma Gandhi
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7652:Jesus movement
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7623:
7621:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7531:Local currency
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7465:
7458:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7435:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7412:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7325:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7242:
7240:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7114:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7078:United Kingdom
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6859:
6857:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6289:
6288:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6171:Secularization
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6151:Deconstruction
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6127:
6125:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
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6004:Fundamentalism
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5480:Call to prayer
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5465:Disaffiliation
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5197:
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5165:
5163:Greco-Buddhism
5160:
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4524:Tambor de Mina
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4301:Guanche church
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4206:Tibeto-Burmese
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4122:Nuu-chah-nulth
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3893:Sumbese Marapu
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3812:Batak Parmalim
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3124:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
3120:
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2861:Bible Students
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:Restorationism
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
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2809:
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2794:
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2787:Evangelicalism
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2343:
2342:External links
2340:
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2006:
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1710:. ICAS Press.
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1044:, a prominent
1007:eschatological
947:Ancient Hebrew
853:
850:
816:
813:
791:
790:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
723:
720:
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621:Shankaracharya
598:
595:
574:in Italy, the
510:Canons Regular
481:
480:
462:
443:
425:
314:Main article:
311:
308:
217:Gautama Buddha
164:Main article:
161:
158:
123:Zoroastrianism
26:
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3:
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9236:Jama'at Khana
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9211:Datuk Keramat
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9185:Sufi whirling
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8990:
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8970:
8969:Antinomianism
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8202:Ahl al-Khutwa
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8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8099:
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8086:
8084:
8083:The good life
8081:
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7956:The Good Life
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7939:
7938:
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7915:Peace Pilgrim
7913:
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7908:
7906:
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7901:
7900:Ted Kaczynski
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7849:Dugald Semple
7847:
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7839:Peace Pilgrim
7837:
7835:
7834:Scott Nearing
7832:
7830:
7829:Helen Nearing
7827:
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7809:Richard Gregg
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7787:
7785:
7784:Wendell Berry
7782:
7781:
7779:
7775:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7738:Environmental
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7601:Vegetarianism
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7462:Simple living
7456:
7451:
7449:
7444:
7442:
7437:
7436:
7433:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7411:
7403:
7402:
7399:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7321:South America
7318:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7229:
7228:United States
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7110:North America
7107:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6968:Liechtenstein
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6420:Guinea-Bissau
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6283:
6279:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:Organizations
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6074:Vegetarianism
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6019:Homosexuality
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:Neurotheology
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5534:Folk religion
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5441:
5437:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5357:Imperial cult
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4991:
4987:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4926:Discordianism
4924:
4922:
4921:Anthroposophy
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Mari religion
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:Neo-Theosophy
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4644:New Acropolis
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4597:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4310:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:North African
4287:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:Kwakwakaʼwakw
4051:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3786:Austroasiatic
3783:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3757:Vattisen Yaly
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Kirat Mundhum
3674:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
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3405:
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3335:
3329:
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3319:
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3307:
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3299:
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3293:
3285:
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3259:
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3248:
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3223:
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3217:
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3208:
3194:
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3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
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3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
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3130:
3127:
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3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
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3094:
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3079:
3076:
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3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Milah Abraham
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
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2979:
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2969:
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2808:
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2798:
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2768:
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2736:
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2731:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:Protestantism
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
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2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
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2617:
2616:
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2608:
2602:
2601:
2597:
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2592:
2590:
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2580:
2577:
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2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2556:
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2536:
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2534:
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2528:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:0-582-40427-4
2323:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2298:0-7618-2539-8
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:0-06-063011-6
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2216:
2213:. p. 1.
2212:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2166:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2020:
2016:
2010:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1936:90-04-14699-7
1933:
1929:
1923:
1916:
1913:F. F. Bruce,
1910:
1902:
1901:Touro College
1898:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1884:Tidhar, David
1879:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1637:
1636:1-884852-02-5
1633:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1616:0-691-08953-1
1613:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1596:0-19-563846-8
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:R.S. McGregor
1580:
1574:
1573:1-884852-02-5
1570:
1566:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1470:
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1461:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:"Monasticism"
1310:
1306:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
906:
901:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
849:
847:
843:
837:
833:
825:
821:
812:
808:
806:
805:Lectio Divina
801:
797:
788:
787:
786:
781:
779:
774:
772:
767:
764:
760:
759:night prayers
756:
752:
748:
745:; one of the
744:
740:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
714:
713:
711:
706:
704:
700:
695:
691:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
612:
608:
604:
594:
592:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
557:Martin Luther
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:
531:
527:
526:Servite Order
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:Monte Cassino
491:
487:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
376:
372:
368:
360:
356:
353:
346:
345:Saint Anthony
342:
337:
330:
326:
322:
317:
307:
305:
300:
298:
294:
289:
285:
283:
282:Mahaprajapati
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
247:
246:
238:
233:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
185:
177:
172:
167:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
62:
58:
55:
52:
45:
41:
38:
37:Ancient Greek
34:
30:
19:
18:Monastic rule
9115:Madih nabawi
8973:
8093:Hedonophobia
8053:Deep ecology
7989:
7982:
7975:
7968:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7824:Satish Kumar
7682:Plain people
7666:
7647:Distributism
7561:Sattvic diet
7551:Permaculture
7546:Off-the-grid
7521:Gift economy
7491:Downshifting
7481:Cord-cutting
6825:Turkmenistan
6785:Saudi Arabia
6530:South Africa
6520:Sierra Leone
6325:Burkina Faso
6234:Names of God
6181:Unaffiliated
6136:Antireligion
5997:Universalism
5945:Assimilation
5922:
5810:Anthropology
5685:Supernatural
5680:Spirituality
5648:Sacred space
5636:Purification
5558:
5509:Denomination
5463: /
5271:Paleo-Balkan
5237:Mesopotamian
5077:Cook Islands
5048:Old Prussian
4961:UFO religion
4900:
4896:Zalmoxianism
4824:Neoshamanism
4681:Spiritualism
4564:Other ethnic
4453:
4279:Traditional
4239:Bongthingism
4137:Acoma Pueblo
4080:Mesoamerican
3804:Austronesian
3625:
3621:Neo-Buddhism
3553:
3549:Neo-Hinduism
3470:Swaminarayan
3308:
3257:Salvationist
3242:Confucianism
3093:Samaritanism
3063:Ali-Illahism
3044:
2911:
2905:Unitarianism
2846:Old Catholic
2653:Nestorianism
2611:Christianity
2598:
2564:Conservative
2334:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2289:
2274:
2258:
2241:the original
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2210:
2200:
2175:
2152:. Retrieved
2143:
2134:
2126:the original
2116:
2105:
2097:
2092:
2072:
2042:
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2019:the original
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:the original
1986:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:the original
1953:
1943:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1909:
1894:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1820:the original
1809:
1799:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1771:
1761:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:the original
1726:
1706:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:the original
1678:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1643:
1627:
1622:
1607:
1602:
1587:
1579:
1564:
1559:
1533:. Retrieved
1528:
1518:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1467:
1460:
1449:, retrieved
1422:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1343:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1309:
1205:Baháʼí Faith
1168:missionaries
1156:Ananda Marga
1125:
1107:
1080:
1055:
1042:Rachel Elior
1038:Hebrew Bible
1027:
1023:Roman Judaea
970:
966:
962:
954:
936:
919:
912:World War II
909:
902:
879:
871:commandments
861:
839:
809:
793:
783:
775:
768:
736:
709:
707:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
642:
633:Adi Shankara
561:
482:
409:or communal
400:
390:is cited by
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
354:
350:
310:Christianity
301:
297:Ten Precepts
292:
290:
286:
271:
243:
241:
204:
197:
181:
131:
78:
74:
67:
64:
57:
50:
47:
40:
32:
31:
29:
9501:Monasticism
9231:Jama masjid
9175:Sufi poetry
9106: [
9067:Sufi orders
9048: [
8962:Misconducts
8939: [
8907: [
8895: [
8833: [
8821: [
8809: [
8747: [
8720: [
8708: [
8696: [
8684: [
8657: [
8645: [
8623: [
8581: [
8569: [
8552: [
8540: [
8415: [
8403: [
8359: [
8346:Sufis ranks
8287: [
8260: [
8212:Bash Hezzab
8184:terminology
8125:Nonviolence
8043:Consumerism
8038:Bohemianism
8013:Agrarianism
7869:Leo Tolstoy
7799:Duane Elgin
7758:Small house
7677:Plain dress
7667:Monasticism
7662:Mindfulness
7571:Slow living
7276:New Zealand
7213:Saint Lucia
7163:El Salvador
7068:Switzerland
7003:Netherlands
6775:Philippines
6703:South Korea
6698:North Korea
6588:Afghanistan
6535:South Sudan
6425:Ivory Coast
6209:Deification
6156:Objectivism
6131:Agnosticism
6089:Persecution
6079:Video games
6044:Populations
5955:Proselytism
5923:Monasticism
5914:Clericalism
5904:Agriculture
5895:and society
5860:Soteriology
5820:Comparative
5790:Transtheism
5775:Panentheism
5559:Monasticism
5352:Gallo-Roman
5254:Micronesian
5220:Manichaeism
5168:Hermeticism
5136:Continental
5131:Anglo-Saxon
5011:Paleolithic
5006:Prehistoric
4956:Scientology
4819:Italo-Roman
4674:Radha Soami
4654:New Thought
4494:Espiritismo
4435:Waaqeffanna
4375:Fon and Ewe
4313:Sub-Saharan
4196:Satsana Phi
3992:Ghost Dance
3950:Californian
3928:Anishinaabe
3854:Karo Pemena
3833:Indonesian
3507:Lingayatism
3455:Mahanubhava
3425:Vaishnavism
3356:Jeungsanism
3279:Folk Taoism
3262:Xiantiandao
3116:Zoroastrian
2775:Charismatic
2770:Pentecostal
2733:Anglicanism
2684:Waldensians
2619:Catholicism
2420:Monasticism
1853:Maimonides
1840:Maimonides
1782:25 February
1659:27 February
1348:Nyanatiloka
1187:Scientology
1180:Manichaeism
1112:especially
945:but not in
905:Beta Israel
739:Sunni Islam
553:Reformation
534:Augustinian
498:Benedictine
477:Justinian I
440:Mesopotamia
415:monasteries
245:parinibbāna
142:monasteries
33:Monasticism
9506:Asceticism
9495:Categories
9485:Psychology
9397:Prayer rug
9160:Sufi music
9020:Hizb Rateb
8998:Ceremonies
8766:Zarruqiyya
8474:Ismul Azam
8068:Food miles
8018:Amateurism
7910:Jim Merkel
7890:Mark Boyle
7844:Nick Rosen
7763:Tiny house
7697:Temperance
7642:Detachment
7637:Asceticism
7632:Aparigraha
7511:Freeganism
7496:Dry toilet
7266:Micronesia
7143:Costa Rica
7038:San Marino
6998:Montenegro
6978:Luxembourg
6835:Uzbekistan
6810:Tajikistan
6715:Kyrgyzstan
6688:Kazakhstan
6638:East Timor
6608:Bangladesh
6598:Azerbaijan
6515:Seychelles
6480:Mozambique
6465:Mauritania
6450:Madagascar
6340:Cape Verde
6122:irreligion
6117:Secularism
6024:Minorities
5992:Toleration
5987:Syncretism
5972:Fanaticism
5962:Disability
5950:Missionary
5940:Conversion
5928:Ordination
5850:Psychology
5845:Philosophy
5785:Polytheism
5765:Monotheism
5760:Henotheism
5601:Orthopraxy
5591:Ordination
5554:Meditation
5549:Indigenous
5514:Entheogens
5499:Conversion
5325:Pueblo III
5242:Babylonian
5232:Melanesian
5158:Gnosticism
5043:Lithuanian
4936:Fourth Way
4790:Circassian
4768:Dievturība
4691:Tensegrity
4624:Falun Gong
4269:Sanamahism
4249:Donyi-Polo
3876:Polynesian
3822:Kaharingan
3747:Burkhanism
3686:Ravidassia
3664:Śvetāmbara
3450:Pushtimarg
3430:Krishnaism
3366:Vietnamese
3351:Cheondoism
3284:Yao Taoism
3220:East Asian
2986:Isma'ilism
2942:Maturidism
2721:Mennonites
2716:Hutterites
2701:Anabaptism
2594:Humanistic
1826:9 November
1350:Mahathera.
1301:References
1265:Asceticism
1248:Uttarkashi
1088:Guru Nanak
1074:Gorakhmata
1070:Guru Nanak
991:asceticism
856:See also:
747:companions
653:simplicity
601:See also:
588:Protestant
568:ecumenical
514:Franciscan
392:Athanasius
259:Patimokkha
242:After the
213:bhikkhunīs
35:(from
9473:Education
9407:Tagelmust
9402:Qashabiya
9377:Jellabiya
9281:Mausoleum
8974:Rahbaniya
8788:Waridates
8605:Muraqabah
8600:Muhasabah
8284:Mutahaqiq
8115:Itinerant
8008:Affluenza
7692:Rastafari
7657:Mendicant
7541:No frills
7516:Frugality
7486:DIY ethic
7469:Practices
7384:Venezuela
7329:Argentina
7246:Australia
7198:Nicaragua
7173:Guatemala
6973:Lithuania
6795:Sri Lanka
6790:Singapore
6770:Palestine
6658:Indonesia
6648:Hong Kong
6470:Mauritius
6191:Overviews
6146:Criticism
6094:Terrorism
6069:Theocracy
6014:Happiness
5982:Pluralism
5967:Education
5893:Religion
5865:Salvation
5855:Sociology
5800:Religious
5780:Pantheism
5770:Nontheism
5663:Mountains
5641:Sacrifice
5596:Orthodoxy
5586:Mythology
5581:Mysticism
5470:Behaviour
5379:Canaanite
5362:Mithraism
5330:Pueblo IV
5320:Pueblo II
5225:Mazdakism
5200:Hungarian
5173:Mysteries
5082:Dravidian
4864:Hungarian
4780:Caucasian
4751:Godianism
4711:Agni Yoga
4701:Theosophy
4664:Rastafari
4639:Modekngei
4619:Brahmoism
4612:Syncretic
4604:movements
4602:religious
4514:Quimbanda
4462:Candomblé
4455:Diasporic
4234:Bathouism
4224:Benzhuism
4149:Tsimshian
4100:Purépecha
4021:Longhouse
3996:Sun Dance
3945:Blackfoot
3859:Malaysian
3849:Kapitayan
3659:Digambara
3644:Ayyavazhi
3609:Vajrayana
3574:Theravada
3487:Ganapatya
3460:Ramanandi
3389:Hoahaoism
3267:Yiguandao
3162:Yarsanism
3157:Shabakism
3144:Yazdânism
3134:Zurvanism
3129:Mazdaznan
3088:Rastafari
3083:Mandaeism
2957:Wahhabism
2937:Ash'arism
2900:Tolstoyan
2890:Spiritual
2880:Mormonism
2851:Judaizers
2824:Quakerism
2802:Methodist
2792:Irvingism
2743:Calvinism
2696:Adventism
2679:Moravians
2516:Abrahamic
2221:7 October
1930:, Brill,
1742:31 August
1689:31 August
1545:cite news
1329:6 October
1285:Mendicant
1183:monastic.
1011:messianic
987:Sadducees
983:Pharisees
953:,
951:אִסִּיִים
914:European
846:Chaturmas
824:Digambara
673:sanyāsini
645:spiritual
584:New Skete
522:Dominican
518:Carmelite
461:churches.
451:Bethlehem
428:Mar Awgin
411:monastery
407:cenobitic
403:Pachomius
278:bhikkhunī
263:Theravada
250:cenobitic
150:mendicant
91:Christian
83:religious
75:monachism
9449:Religion
9417:Tarboosh
9372:Gandoura
9367:Djellaba
8984:Taqabbur
8734:Tawassul
8729:Tawakkul
8393:Concepts
8311:Qalandar
8274:Muqarrab
8269:Muqaddam
8252:Marabout
8130:Peak oil
8058:Degrowth
7874:Valluvar
7733:Car-free
7596:Veganism
7410:Category
7374:Suriname
7364:Paraguay
7349:Colombia
7256:Kiribati
7183:Honduras
7153:Dominica
7128:Barbados
7093:Scotland
7053:Slovenia
7048:Slovakia
7023:Portugal
6893:Bulgaria
6815:Thailand
6765:Pakistan
6745:Mongolia
6740:Maldives
6735:Malaysia
6623:Cambodia
6570:Zimbabwe
6545:Tanzania
6395:Ethiopia
6390:Eswatini
6370:Djibouti
6335:Cameroon
6320:Botswana
6264:Timeline
6259:Scholars
6219:Founders
6084:Violence
6039:Politics
5909:Business
5872:Theology
5616:Prophecy
5606:Paganism
5494:Covenant
5461:Apostasy
5396:Scythian
5337:Rapa Nui
5291:Thracian
5286:Illyrian
5276:Albanian
5247:Sumerian
5190:Harappan
5126:Germanic
5121:Georgian
5114:Selk'nam
5099:Etruscan
5087:Egyptian
5065:Druidism
5028:Armenian
4951:Satanism
4931:Eckankar
4854:Estonian
4839:Romanian
4829:Ossetian
4809:Germanic
4758:Armenian
4747:African
4740:paganism
4669:Sant Mat
4659:Rajneesh
4634:Meivazhi
4629:Japanese
4586:Siberian
4519:Santería
4489:Convince
4355:Bushongo
4259:Kiratism
4186:Hmongism
4063:Wocekiye
4048:Jivaroan
4016:Iroquois
4011:Ho-Chunk
3972:Cherokee
3910:American
3881:Hawaiian
3794:Sarnaism
3764:Tungusic
3752:Tengrism
3742:Mongolic
3671:Sarnaism
3602:Nichiren
3579:Mahayana
3566:Buddhism
3544:Sant Mat
3534:Sauraism
3529:Smartism
3524:Shaktism
3517:Balinese
3502:Kaumaram
3497:Kapalika
3492:Kashmiri
3477:Shaivism
3417:Hinduism
3384:Caodaism
3328:Ryukyuan
3323:Tenrikyo
3318:Shugendō
3296:Japanese
3167:Yazidism
3152:Ishikism
3030:Quranism
3003:Khawarij
2952:Salafism
2947:Atharism
2836:Esoteric
2807:Holiness
2797:Lutheran
2758:Reformed
2738:Baptists
2711:Brethren
2675:Hussites
2663:Assyrian
2579:Haymanot
2533:Orthodox
2482:Religion
2442:Archived
2423:Archived
2411:Archived
2399:Archived
2387:Archived
2375:Archived
2363:Archived
2351:Archived
2263:Archived
2215:Archived
2148:Archived
2025:17 March
1999:17 March
1966:17 March
1886:(1947).
1776:Archived
1653:Archived
1507:Archived
1489:13 April
1483:Archived
1451:12 April
1445:archived
1402:12 April
1396:Archived
1376:12 April
1370:Archived
1323:Archived
1259:See also
1232:Zhaijiao
1230:sect of
1203:and the
1164:acharyas
1160:celibate
1142:China's
1086:—
1072:visited
1019:Josephus
999:marriage
985:and the
979:Zadokite
932:Perushim
886:Nazirite
858:Nazirite
763:chastity
751:Muhammad
699:Vaisnava
657:celibacy
649:Sannyasa
637:Hinduism
597:Hinduism
541:convents
455:Mar Saba
432:Mt. Izla
384:eremitic
325:Trappist
304:celibacy
293:samanera
225:eremitic
221:ascetics
202:Sanskrit
191:bhikkhus
188:Buddhist
160:Buddhism
138:convents
111:Hinduism
107:Buddhism
103:Anglican
99:Orthodox
95:Catholic
79:monkhood
51:monakhós
9435:Portals
9412:Taqiyah
9387:Misbaha
9362:Burnous
9345:Objects
9296:Musalla
9276:Maqbara
9266:Madrasa
9256:Külliye
9251:Khanqah
9246:Khalawi
9226:Gongbei
9130:Qawwali
9120:Nasheed
9103:Ashewiq
9087:Ziyarat
9062:Silsila
8989:Zandaqa
8948:Walayah
8926:Tajalli
8882:Ma'rifa
8867:Karamat
8847:Hidayah
8801:Basirah
8796:Barakah
8739:Tazkiah
8717:Tawajud
8705:Takhlia
8676:Tafakur
8637:Salawat
8444:Ghaflah
8326:Rabbani
8279:Murshid
8257:Mudaqiq
8247:Majzoob
8217:Dervish
8103:commune
8001:Related
7687:Quakers
7501:Fasting
7379:Uruguay
7354:Ecuador
7334:Bolivia
7311:Vanuatu
7238:Oceania
7188:Jamaica
7168:Grenada
7123:Bahamas
7083:England
7073:Ukraine
7028:Romania
6988:Moldova
6948:Ireland
6943:Iceland
6938:Hungary
6928:Germany
6918:Finland
6913:Estonia
6908:Denmark
6903:Czechia
6898:Croatia
6883:Belgium
6878:Belarus
6873:Austria
6868:Andorra
6863:Albania
6840:Vietnam
6750:Myanmar
6725:Lebanon
6643:Georgia
6603:Bahrain
6593:Armenia
6555:Tunisia
6525:Somalia
6510:Senegal
6495:Nigeria
6485:Namibia
6475:Morocco
6440:Liberia
6435:Lesotho
6385:Eritrea
6355:Comoros
6330:Burundi
6305:Algeria
6249:Outline
6214:Deities
6141:Atheism
6059:Science
5977:Freedom
5835:History
5802:studies
5755:Dualism
5745:Animism
5710:Worship
5690:Symbols
5631:Liturgy
5544:Goddess
5504:Deities
5485:Laicism
5475:Beliefs
5454:Aspects
5426:Zapotec
5421:Vainakh
5389:Yahwism
5374:Semitic
5303:Iranian
5205:Hurrian
5195:Hittite
5185:Guanche
5178:Orphism
5109:Fuegian
5104:Finnish
5092:Atenism
5038:Latvian
5023:Arabian
4966:Raëlism
4946:Jediism
4941:Goddess
4914:De novo
4802:Druidry
4696:Thelema
4649:New Age
4534:Umbanda
4425:Tumbuka
4410:Odinala
4395:Lugbara
4315:African
4281:African
4229:Bimoism
4219:Burmese
4075:Mapuche
4041:Wyandot
4001:Guarani
3982:Choctaw
3977:Chilote
3923:Alaskan
3918:Abenaki
3869:Tagalog
3842:Kejawèn
3691:Sikhism
3654:Jainism
3614:Tibetan
3597:Amidism
3465:Warkari
3379:Đạo Mẫu
3229:Chinese
3211:Eastern
3188:Roshani
3107:Iranian
3015:Alevism
3008:Ibadism
2981:Zaydism
2658:Ancient
2629:Eastern
2589:Renewal
2574:Karaite
2555:Zionist
2543:Hasidic
2525:Judaism
2507:Western
2154:31 July
1955:Haaretz
1529:Topyaps
1295:Sādhanā
1201:Sikhism
1191:Sea Org
1148:Tai chi
1127:Daozang
1066:Sikhism
1060:treats
1058:Sikhism
1052:Sikhism
1046:Israeli
1030:Essenes
1015:ascetic
971:Ossaioi
967:Essaioi
963:Essēnoi
939:Essenes
920:prishut
863:Judaism
852:Judaism
842:Jainism
836:Sādhanā
815:Jainism
771:hadiths
710:sādhu's
703:Saivite
681:swāmini
661:sanyāsī
627:in the
611:Sādhanā
436:Nisibis
274:bhikkhu
200:, like
198:bhikkhu
146:secular
127:Judaism
115:Jainism
87:worldly
81:, is a
44:μοναχός
9422:Turban
9392:Miswak
9382:Khirqa
9357:Balgha
9352:Ammama
9336:Zawiya
9326:Turbah
9291:Mosque
9261:Kuttab
9241:Khalwa
9221:Gonbad
9216:Eidgah
9206:Dargah
9194:Places
9082:Wezeea
9077:Tweeza
9072:Tariqa
9057:Sebiba
9035:Mawsim
9030:Mawlid
9025:Idjaza
9010:Bay'ah
9005:Ashura
8931:Thawab
8921:Secret
8904:Rabita
8877:Khatir
8862:Ishrak
8842:Haqiqa
8818:Djadba
8761:Wazifa
8693:Tahlia
8681:Tahara
8654:Shuhud
8595:Lazimi
8590:Latifa
8578:Ichara
8537:Djamaa
8514:Yaqeen
8400:Aayane
8351:Talibe
8341:Siddiq
8336:Sheikh
8242:Khatib
8232:Hezzab
8182:Sufism
7991:Walden
7925:Thomas
7743:Hippie
7556:Regift
7476:Barter
7420:Portal
7359:Guyana
7339:Brazil
7306:Tuvalu
7203:Panama
7193:Mexico
7138:Canada
7133:Belize
7063:Sweden
7043:Serbia
7033:Russia
7018:Poland
7013:Norway
6993:Monaco
6963:Latvia
6958:Kosovo
6933:Greece
6923:France
6855:Europe
6820:Turkey
6805:Taiwan
6710:Kuwait
6683:Jordan
6673:Israel
6633:Cyprus
6618:Brunei
6613:Bhutan
6565:Zambia
6560:Uganda
6500:Rwanda
6455:Malawi
6415:Guinea
6405:Gambia
6310:Angola
6297:Africa
6106:Wealth
6054:Schism
6009:Growth
5933:Priest
5918:Clergy
5737:Theism
5720:Nature
5715:Astral
5658:Groves
5626:Ritual
5611:Prayer
5569:Novice
5519:Ethnic
5444:Topics
5416:Urartu
5411:Tongan
5406:Somali
5401:Slavic
5281:Dacian
5060:Celtic
5055:Basque
5033:Baltic
4884:Udmurt
4849:Uralic
4844:Slavic
4797:Celtic
4785:Abkhaz
4773:Romuva
4763:Baltic
4738:Modern
4581:Papuan
4544:Voodoo
4499:Kumina
4440:Yoruba
4430:Urhobo
4400:Maasai
4385:Lotuko
4333:Baluba
4323:Akamba
4296:Berber
4254:Heraka
4244:Dongba
4132:Pueblo
4127:Pawnee
4117:Navajo
4107:Muisca
4070:Lenape
4058:Lakota
4036:Seneca
4026:Mohawk
3960:Ohlone
3940:Apache
3933:Ojibwe
3908:Native
3774:Manchu
3769:Evenki
3730:Altaic
3721:Ethnic
3696:Khalsa
3649:Kalash
3539:Śrauta
3408:Indian
3338:Korean
3304:Shinto
3274:Taoism
3247:Luoism
3073:Baháʼí
3068:Bábism
3020:Ahmadi
2998:Sufism
2991:Alawis
2641:Church
2569:Reform
2550:Modern
2538:Haredi
2324:
2296:
2281:
2188:
2080:
2050:
1934:
1867:Eliach
1714:
1634:
1614:
1594:
1571:
1535:16 May
1475:
1437:
1280:Hermit
1244:ashram
1215:Taoism
1110:Taoism
1094:Taoism
1056:While
1013:, and
1003:mystic
955:Isiyim
943:Modern
928:kollel
924:Talmud
894:Hebrew
800:DIMMID
778:Qur'an
694:Sādhus
690:sadhus
685:mental
677:sādhvi
625:mathas
609:, and
549:Erfurt
532:) and
434:above
267:Vinaya
205:bhikṣu
184:Sangha
134:abbeys
113:, and
9461:Islam
9331:Türbe
9321:Takya
9316:Surau
9311:Ribat
9306:Rauza
9301:Qubba
9286:Mazar
9271:Maqam
9201:Daara
9125:Naʽat
9110:]
9052:]
9045:Sbooa
9040:Salka
9015:Haḍra
8979:Shath
8953:Warid
8943:]
8916:Ru'ya
8911:]
8899:]
8892:Qabdh
8872:Kashf
8857:Irfan
8852:Ilham
8837:]
8825:]
8813:]
8751:]
8724:]
8712:]
8700:]
8688:]
8666:Shukr
8661:]
8649:]
8627:]
8620:Sahar
8585:]
8573:]
8566:Ibara
8556:]
8549:Djoua
8544:]
8532:Dhikr
8524:Awrad
8484:Maqam
8464:Ihsan
8454:Hijab
8434:Dhawq
8429:Baqaa
8419:]
8407:]
8373:Wasil
8363:]
8331:Salik
8316:Qāriʾ
8296:Murid
8291:]
8264:]
8227:Hafiz
8222:Fakir
8197:Abdal
8190:Sufis
7934:Media
7920:Suelo
7627:Amish
7611:WWOOF
7344:Chile
7301:Tonga
7291:Samoa
7281:Palau
7271:Nauru
7178:Haiti
7098:Wales
7058:Spain
6983:Malta
6953:Italy
6845:Yemen
6800:Syria
6780:Qatar
6755:Nepal
6730:Macau
6693:Korea
6678:Japan
6653:India
6628:China
6540:Sudan
6490:Niger
6445:Libya
6430:Kenya
6410:Ghana
6400:Gabon
6375:Egypt
6315:Benin
6224:Index
6195:lists
6064:State
5882:Women
5750:Deism
5725:Place
5705:Water
5700:Truth
5668:Trees
5524:Faith
5489:Laity
5384:Punic
5342:Roman
5308:Vedic
5266:Olmec
5153:Greek
5146:Norse
5070:Irish
4891:Wicca
4686:Subud
4576:Inuit
4549:Winti
4539:Vodou
4504:Obeah
4484:Comfa
4467:Bantu
4420:Serer
4405:Mbuti
4365:Dogon
4360:Dinka
4343:Kongo
4338:Bantu
4264:Qiang
4095:Olmec
4085:Aztec
4006:Haida
3955:Miwok
3886:Māori
3817:Dayak
3738:Turko
3701:Sects
3637:Other
3592:Thiền
3176:Other
3078:Druze
3056:Other
2932:Sunni
2924:Islam
2706:Amish
2624:Latin
1869:, Y.
1219:monks
969:, or
959:Greek
867:Torah
733:Islam
679:, or
669:swāmi
667:, or
665:sādhu
607:Matha
528:(see
473:Egypt
254:vassa
237:Tibet
119:Islam
68:mónos
61:μόνος
39:
9135:Sama
9096:Arts
8830:Fath
8806:Bast
8778:Zuhd
8773:Wird
8756:Wajd
8744:Uzla
8642:Samt
8615:Sabr
8509:Sadr
8494:Qalb
8489:Nafs
8469:Ishq
8459:Huwa
8439:Fana
8368:Wali
8321:Qutb
8237:Imam
7753:Slow
7369:Peru
7251:Fiji
7148:Cuba
6760:Oman
6720:Laos
6668:Iraq
6663:Iran
6580:Asia
6550:Togo
6460:Mali
6350:Chad
6193:and
6120:and
5695:Text
5675:Soul
5564:Monk
5529:Fire
5210:Inca
5018:Ainu
4902:list
4879:Sámi
4509:Palo
4477:Ketu
4472:Jejé
4390:Lozi
4370:Efik
4348:Zulu
4328:Akan
4181:Ahom
4173:Miao
4171:and
4159:Zuni
4142:Hopi
4090:Maya
3987:Crow
3965:Pomo
3627:list
3584:Chan
3555:list
3512:Nath
3310:list
3046:list
2971:Shia
2913:list
2600:list
2322:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2279:ISBN
2223:2010
2186:ISBN
2156:2013
2078:ISBN
2048:ISBN
2027:2009
2001:2009
1988:Time
1968:2009
1932:ISBN
1828:2018
1784:2024
1744:2014
1712:ISBN
1691:2014
1661:2024
1632:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1551:link
1537:2014
1491:2024
1473:ISBN
1453:2024
1435:ISBN
1404:2012
1378:2012
1331:2014
1275:Guru
1237:The
1223:nuns
1221:and
1217:has
1102:and
1062:lust
1028:The
975:sect
941:(in
937:The
898:נזיר
892:(in
890:Jews
834:and
445:St.
339:The
329:cell
209:alms
195:Pali
182:The
121:and
101:and
8936:Uns
8887:Nūr
8561:Dua
8504:Rūḥ
8499:Ran
8449:Hal
8424:Aql
8306:Pir
6099:War
5574:Nun
5539:God
4600:New
4445:Ifá
4415:San
4214:Bon
4169:Tai
4154:Ute
3588:Zen
3252:Nuo
2182:103
1857:3:1
1844:1:1
1427:doi
1346:by
1246:in
1213:of
1174:Bön
1166:or
1120:of
869:'s
840:In
749:of
438:in
152:or
77:or
9497::
9108:ar
9050:fr
8941:ar
8909:ar
8897:ar
8835:ar
8823:ar
8811:ar
8749:ar
8722:ar
8710:ar
8698:ar
8686:ar
8659:ar
8647:ar
8625:ar
8583:ar
8571:ar
8554:ar
8542:ar
8417:ar
8405:ar
8361:ar
8289:ar
8262:ar
5916:/
5487:/
4380:Ik
4191:Mo
2209:.
2184:.
2164:^
2146:.
2142:.
2062:^
1985:.
1952:.
1893:.
1774:.
1770:.
1677:.
1586:,
1547:}}
1543:{{
1527:.
1481:.
1443:,
1433:,
1421:,
1355:^
1321:.
1317:.
1025:.
1009:,
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