728:
799:
719:
273:
307:
456:
of the crisis management cell and the death of four key members of the crisis management team, Dib
Zaitoun was elevated to head the General Security Directorate and his previous position as head of the Political Security Directorate was taken over by
431:
Before being head of the PSD, Dib
Zaitoun had been the deputy head of the General Security Directorate during which time he was asked, along with other members of the president's inner circle, to investigate the assassination in 2008 of
685:
389:
561:
420:
in
November 1971 after graduating from the 3-year long officer course at the Homs Military Academy. Before taking up his position as head of the General Security Directorate, he was the head of the
715:
905:
845:
424:(PSD). He took over the PSD position in 2009 after the previous head Muhammad Mansoura was removed because of his involvement in organized smuggling activity on the Syrian
49:
788:
565:
825:
513:"Joint Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Syria and repealing Regulation (EU) No 442/2011"
255:
464:
In 2016, Mohammad Dib
Zeitoun, the former head of Syria's General Directorate of Security, held meetings with Alberto Manenti, the former head of
835:
707:
539:
727:
895:
667:
736:
723:
469:
885:
587:
807:
449:
472:. In July 2019, General Mohamed Dib Zeitoun, the national security chief has been replaced by Major General Houssam Louka.
373:
108:
644:
700:
330:
43:
512:
461:. The two countries appear to maintain a certain degree of cooperation, particularly in intelligence matters.
421:
177:
900:
453:
693:
798:
890:
815:
452:
which was tasked with handling the protests and the violent crack down on protesters. After the
448:
At the start of the Syrian uprising, Dib
Zaitoun became one of nine members of the governmentโs
880:
618:
875:
76:
8:
494:
595:
141:
417:
385:
349:
287:
820:
770:
377:
365:
129:
72:
853:
458:
437:
381:
210:
869:
830:
310:
145:
100:
775:
765:
409:
149:
88:
668:"Syria war: Why did Assad restructure the military-security apparatus?"
413:
433:
405:
241:
388:. On 9 July 2019, Dib Zaitoun was appointed as the Director of
718:
465:
401:
306:
277:
272:
245:
372:; born 20 February 1951) is a former director of the Syrian
425:
906:
Syrian individuals subject to the
European Union sanctions
384:
for their actions against protesters participating in the
335:
General
Security Directorate Second in Command (2007-2009)
540:"Is al-Assad about to have his very own 'Sadat Moment'?"
619:"Assad's 'Crisis Cell' reveals Syrian regime in crisis"
724:
Heads of the
General Intelligence Directorate of Syria
645:"Why Italy is quietly boosting ties with al-Assad"
867:
380:. He is one of many officials sanctioned by the
400:Mohammed Dib Zaitoun was born in Damascus to a
537:
701:
665:
390:National Security Bureau of the Ba'ath Party.
505:
708:
694:
337:Political Security Directorate (2009-2012)
642:
416:in a Mechanized Infantry regiment in the
376:and a close adviser of Syrian President
339:General Security Directorate (2012-2019)
580:
868:
616:
62:9 July 2019 โ 18 January 2024
689:
610:
489:
487:
485:
392:His tenure ended on 18 January 2024.
588:"Considering a Palace Coup in Syria"
341:National Security Bureau (2019-2024)
443:
369:
121:25 July 2012 โ 7 July 2019
13:
896:Directors of intelligence agencies
538:Ibrahim Hamidi (24 January 2024).
482:
16:Syrian politician and army general
14:
917:
797:
726:
717:
495:"Bashar al-Assad's inner circle"
305:
271:
109:General Intelligence Directorate
886:People of the Syrian civil war
666:Paul Khalifeh (17 July 2019).
659:
636:
617:Khoury, Rana (20 April 2012).
554:
531:
450:Central Crisis Management Cell
422:Political Security Directorate
178:Political Security Directorate
1:
594:. 8 July 2012. Archived from
592:Global Intelligence, Stratfor
475:
395:
468:'s external security agency
374:General Security Directorate
190:2009 โ 25 July 2012
7:
412:. He was commissioned as a
10:
922:
643:Haid Haid (28 July 2023).
844:
806:
795:
735:
355:
345:
326:
316:
301:
293:
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266:
261:
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155:
135:
125:
114:
106:
94:
82:
66:
55:
41:
37:
30:
23:
331:10th Mechanized Division
44:National Security Bureau
31:
816:Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek
67:Regional Secretary
808:Internal Branch Heads
789:Hossam Mohammad Louka
322:Military Intelligence
294:Years of service
901:Syrian Sunni Muslims
826:Fouad Nasif Kheirbek
784:Mohammed Dib Zaitoun
568:on 24 September 2015
562:"Garde_bachar_en_04"
454:18 July 2012 bombing
362:Mohammed Dib Zaitoun
77:Abdel-Fatah Qudsiyeh
25:Mohammed Dib Zaitoun
519:. 52011PC0887. 2011
404:. His father was a
320:Mechanized Infantry
863:
862:
670:. Middle East Eye
359:
358:
200:Muhammad Mansoura
142:Riyad Farid Hijab
913:
801:
759:Bashir an-Najjar
730:
722:
721:
710:
703:
696:
687:
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680:
679:
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663:
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640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
614:
608:
607:
605:
603:
584:
578:
577:
575:
573:
564:. Archived from
558:
552:
551:
549:
547:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
509:
503:
502:
491:
444:Syrian Civil War
418:Syrian Arab Army
386:Syrian civil war
371:
350:Syrian civil war
309:
288:Syrian Arab Army
276:
275:
262:Military service
239:
236:21 February 1951
235:
233:
221:Personal details
207:
197:
188:
168:
158:
138:
119:
107:Director of the
97:
85:
60:
50:Regional Command
42:Director of the
21:
20:
921:
920:
916:
915:
914:
912:
911:
910:
891:Syrian generals
866:
865:
864:
859:
840:
821:Bahjat Suleiman
802:
793:
771:Hisham Ikhtiyar
731:
716:
714:
684:
683:
673:
671:
664:
660:
650:
648:
641:
637:
627:
625:
615:
611:
601:
599:
598:on 21 July 2012
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543:
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532:
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378:Bashar al-Assad
340:
338:
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321:
270:
252:Political party
240:
237:
231:
229:
205:
195:
189:
184:
166:
156:
148:
144:
136:
130:Bashar al-Assad
120:
115:
95:
83:
75:
73:Bashar al-Assad
68:
61:
56:
47:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
919:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
861:
860:
858:
857:
854:Hafez Makhlouf
850:
848:
846:Regional Heads
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
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804:
803:
796:
794:
792:
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748:
745:
741:
739:
733:
732:
713:
712:
705:
698:
690:
682:
681:
658:
635:
609:
579:
553:
530:
504:
501:. 18 May 2011.
480:
479:
477:
474:
459:Rustum Ghazali
445:
442:
438:Imad Mughniyeh
397:
394:
382:European Union
370:ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุฏูุจ ุฒูุชูู
357:
356:
353:
352:
347:
343:
342:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
303:
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284:Branch/service
281:
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268:
264:
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227:
223:
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217:
214:
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211:Rustum Ghazali
208:
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153:
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139:
137:Prime Minister
133:
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104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
70:
64:
63:
53:
52:
39:
38:
35:
34:
32:ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุฏูุจ ุฒูุชูู
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
918:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
881:Living people
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
855:
852:
851:
849:
847:
843:
837:
834:
832:
831:Tawfiq Younes
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
809:
805:
800:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:Zouheir Hamad
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
742:
740:
738:
734:
729:
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699:
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691:
688:
669:
662:
646:
639:
624:
620:
613:
597:
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589:
583:
567:
563:
557:
541:
534:
518:
514:
508:
500:
496:
490:
488:
486:
481:
473:
471:
467:
462:
460:
455:
451:
441:
440:in Damascus.
439:
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429:
427:
423:
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415:
411:
407:
403:
393:
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387:
383:
379:
375:
367:
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311:Major General
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292:
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286:
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279:
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238:(age 73)
228:
224:
219:
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212:
209:
203:
199:
193:
187:
182:
179:
174:
170:
164:
161:Zouheir Hamad
160:
154:
151:
147:
146:Wael al-Halqi
143:
140:
134:
131:
128:
124:
118:
113:
110:
105:
102:
101:Kifah Moulhem
99:
93:
90:
87:
81:
78:
74:
71:
65:
59:
54:
51:
45:
40:
36:
29:
22:
19:
836:Ahmed Al-Dib
783:
750:Nazih Zirayr
744:Adnan Babagh
672:. Retrieved
661:
649:. Retrieved
647:. Al Majalla
638:
626:. Retrieved
622:
612:
600:. Retrieved
596:the original
591:
582:
570:. Retrieved
566:the original
556:
544:. Retrieved
542:. Al Majalla
533:
521:. Retrieved
516:
507:
498:
463:
447:
430:
402:Sunni family
399:
361:
360:
346:Battles/wars
256:Ba'ath Party
206:Succeeded by
185:
176:Director of
171:Hossam Louka
167:Succeeded by
116:
96:Succeeded by
57:
18:
876:1951 births
776:Ali Mamlouk
766:Ali Hammoud
756:Majid Sa'id
674:30 December
651:28 December
572:2 September
410:Syrian Army
333:(1999-2007)
196:Preceded by
157:Preceded by
150:Imad Khamis
89:Ali Mamlouk
84:Preceded by
870:Categories
856:(Damascus)
753:Fu'ad Absi
747:Ali Madani
623:Al Arabiya
546:25 January
476:References
414:Lieutenant
396:Background
267:Allegiance
232:1951-02-21
762:Ali Houri
628:23 August
602:23 August
434:Hezbollah
428:border.
297:1971-2009
186:In office
126:President
117:In office
58:In office
523:10 March
499:BBC News
406:Sergeant
327:Commands
242:Damascus
517:EuroLex
408:in the
366:Arabic
69:Deputy
737:Heads
466:Italy
426:Iraqi
278:Syria
246:Syria
676:2023
653:2023
630:2012
604:2012
574:2015
548:2024
525:2012
470:AISE
317:Unit
302:Rank
226:Born
48:the
436:โs
872::
621:.
590:.
515:.
497:.
484:^
368::
244:,
234:)
46:of
709:e
702:t
695:v
678:.
655:.
632:.
606:.
576:.
550:.
527:.
364:(
230:(
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