1586:
1657:
1534:
1577:
1473:
349:
383:
1454:
1461:
1289:
1447:
621:, the first such since the outbreak of the civil war. On 18 January 2024, President Bashar al-Assad appointed Mamlouk as a national security advisor and deputy vice president of the Syrian Arab Republic for security and military affairs.
1029:
1543:
468:). His family history goes back to Ahmed Pasha Al-Mamlouk a hundred years ago, who is buried in the Al-Mamlouk family graves in Al-Dahdah cemetery in Damascus. His family also has branches in Lebanon, Palestine and Egypt.
547:
also put him into sanction list in
September 2011. On 23 April 2012, the US government imposed sanctions on him, saying he had been responsible for human rights abuses, including the use of violence against civilians.
1477:
433:
1773:
1007:
1400:
1439:
492:
and
Damascus on terrorism issues at a surprise meeting with US diplomats. He said the GID had been more successful at fighting terrorism in the region because "we are practical and not theoretical".
1573:
555:, who admitted to transporting explosives in his car to carry out assassinations of a list of people in agreement with Syria. Samaha with the help of the former Lebanese Security Chief
1026:
1768:
1703:
1049:
1385:
1469:
638:
for their alleged plots to assassinate
Lebanese political and religious figures. Lebanese judicial officials issued a warrant for Mamlouk's arrest on 4 February 2013.
172:
1004:
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1353:
1683:
865:
848:
1258:
1188:
319:
917:
274:
1693:
574:
In May 2015, concern mounted regarding
Mamlouk's whereabouts and health after not having been seen for some time, leading to comparisons with
1565:
1246:
989:
690:
1585:
1493:
1367:
1056:
735:
617:
with discussing โpolitical, security and counterterrorism issuesโ. Between 2021 and 2023, he held meetings with Saudi intelligence chief
1302:
323:
713:
512:
1594:
1581:
1158:
231:
1753:
1110:
1665:
535:. His agency had "repressed internal dissent, monitored individual citizens, and had been involved in the Syrian government's
1748:
1418:
614:
485:
396:
1211:
551:
In August 2012, Ali
Mamlouk was accused of trying to blow up the situation in Lebanon in agreement with Lebanese Minister
1738:
1142:
797:
768:
496:
477:
891:
602:
counterparts reportedly discussed the fight against
Islamic State, and against other Islamist factions, including the
1558:
1235:
901:
543:'s sanction list on 9 May 2011 on the grounds that he "involved in violence against demonstrators" during the war.
508:
401:
166:
655:
456:
family on 19 February 1946. There is another report giving his birth year as 1945. His family is originally from
432:. He is reportedly one of Assad's most trusted associates. From 2012 to 2019, Mamlouk served as the head of the
948:
500:
1763:
845:
504:
1551:
651:
1328:
1401:"Torture in Syria: Paris court sentences three senior officials from Assad's regime to life imprisonment"
618:
425:; born 19 February 1946) is a Syrian intelligence officer and special security and military advisor to
1656:
1533:
634:
On 11 August 2012, Lebanon indicted Ali
Mamlouk in absentia and former Lebanese Information Minister
743:
654:
for three senior Syrian intelligence and government officials: Ali
Mamlouk, Abdel Salam Mahmoud and
1758:
1513:
587:
1673:
495:
Mamlouk was said to be on good terms with all of Syria's intelligence agencies; the heads of the
101:
590:
officials to discuss proposals for ending the Syrian Civil War. In August 2015, Mamlouk visited
436:
On 9 July 2019, Mamlouk was appointed as the Syrian Deputy Vice-President for
Security Affairs.
1743:
1166:
1488:
1277:"ููุฏ ุณูุฑูุฉ ุจุฑุฆุงุณุฉ ุงูู
ููุฏุณ ุนุฑููุณ ูุตู ุฅูู ุทูุฑุงู ููู
ุดุงุฑูุฉ ูู ู
ุฑุงุณู
ุชุดููุน ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุฅูุฑุงูู ูุฑูุงูู"
609:
In 2018, Maj. Gen. Mamlouk made a rare visit to Cairo to meet with his
Egyptian counterpart,
595:
1733:
1641:
659:
516:
453:
223:
199:
113:
539:, where protesters were killed by Syrian security services". In addition, he was added to
8:
363:
1419:"French court sentences 3 Syrian officials to life in prison in absentia for war crimes"
931:
828:
1503:
1478:
Heads of National Security Bureau of the Regional Command of the Syrian Regional Branch
911:
603:
540:
109:
1118:
897:
663:
511:
with the rank of minister overseeing the entire security apparatus, and that former
1377:
568:
544:
532:
489:
426:
1082:
1678:
1628:
1518:
1146:
1033:
1011:
852:
575:
556:
481:
429:
418:
195:
146:
73:
1711:
536:
528:
461:
262:
211:
89:
1139:
1727:
1688:
1508:
662:, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Four days of hearings at the Paris
635:
552:
386:
1381:
578:
who recently met a violent and unclear death. In July 2015, Mamlouk visited
457:
964:
670:
of involvement in the torture and killing of two French citizens in Syria.
583:
560:
488:. In 2010, Gen. Mamlouk discussed efforts to increase co-operation between
1623:
1498:
610:
564:
85:
1027:
State funeral for three Syrian officials as Assadโs inner circle shrinks
480:
in the 1970s. He was deputy director there, when in June 2005 President
1774:
Syrian individuals subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
1372:
1259:"Meeting between Saudi and Syrian intelligence chiefs hints at detente"
1080:
714:"Syria war: Why did Assad restructure the military-security apparatus?"
158:
122:
49:
823:
821:
819:
666:
started on 21 May 2024, and on May 25 all three men were convicted
445:
305:
893:
Syria, the United States, and the war on terror in the Middle East
531:
for their alleged actions against protesters participating in the
896:. Westport (Conn.): Praeger security international. p. 215.
816:
476:
Mamlouk is said to be one of the founding officers of the Syrian
1359:
1290:ุชุฑููุน ุนูู ู
ู
ููู ูููุงุญ ู
ูุญู
ุงูู
ุตูููู ุถู
ู ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุงูุนููุจุงุช ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ
1111:"Lebanon military court seeks death penalty for Samaha, Mamlouk"
658:. The warrants brought charges including collusion in torture,
647:
579:
465:
1368:"France begins its first war crimes trial of Syrian officials"
1247:
Syria intelligence chief Ali Mamlouk makes rare visit to Cairo
1081:
Jeremy M. Sharp; Christopher M. Blanchard (6 September 2013).
1576:
1472:
1276:
599:
591:
449:
382:
353:
348:
309:
507:, it was reported that Mamlouk would become the head of the
1354:"France issues arrest warrants for senior Syrian officialsโ
846:ุฏู
ุดู ุ ุจุงุฑูุณ 19 ุญุฒูุฑุงู / ููููู 2005_ุงูููุงุก ุนูู ู
ู
ููู :
1769:
Syrian individuals subject to the European Union sanctions
1159:"Gemayel says Hassan killing linked to Samaha case, Syria"
798:"Who is Ali Mamlouk indicted by the Lebanese Judiciary?"
691:"Is al-Assad about to have his very own 'Sadat Moment'?"
1083:"Armed Conflict in Syria: Background and U.S. Response"
1582:
Heads of the General Intelligence Directorate of Syria
1210:
Bowen, Andrew; McInnis, J. Matthew (17 August 2015).
503:
were once his assistants. In July 2012 following the
1303:"Lebanon Issues Arrest Warrant for Syrian Official"
1236:
Egypt said to renew diplomatic relations with Assad
890:Phares, Robert G. Rabil; foreword by Walid (2006).
527:Mamlouk is one of many officials sanctioned by the
965:"Rustom Ghazali Named Chief of Political Security"
1005:List of 13 Syrian officials blacklisted by the EU
763:
761:
1725:
1189:"Syria denies rumors on National Security chief"
1055:. Federal Department of Economy. Archived from
1365:
1212:"The Saudi-Syrian Back Channel to End the War"
1050:"Ordinance instituting measures against Syria"
866:"Who's who in Bashar al-Assad's inner circle?"
758:
688:
108:National Security and Military Advisor to the
1559:
1455:
1329:"Lebanon issues warrant for Syrian spy chief"
728:
711:
598:, senior security officials. Mamlouk and his
434:National Security Bureau of the Ba'ath Party.
1209:
916:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1566:
1552:
1462:
1448:
990:Syria's Assad 'reshuffles security chiefs'
957:
624:
42:Deputy Vice President for Security Affairs
857:
1103:
792:
790:
1726:
1151:
889:
863:
684:
682:
559:"tried to carry out assassination" of
1547:
1443:
1300:
1294:
949:New chief named in security reshuffle
1398:
883:
787:
736:"Who's who: Government: Ali Mamlouk"
924:
769:"List of natural and legal persons"
679:
522:
422:
185:25 July 2012 โ 9 July 2019
13:
1117:. 20 February 2013. Archived from
689:Ibrahim Hamidi (24 January 2024).
497:Air Force Intelligence Directorate
444:Ali Mamlouk was born in Al-Bahsa,
14:
1785:
1388:from the original on 21 May 2024.
1301:Mroue, Bassem (4 February 2013).
1165:. 21 October 2012. Archived from
1655:
1584:
1575:
1532:
1471:
1399:Ayad, Christophe (25 May 2024).
932:"Bashar al-Assad's inner circle"
829:"Bashar al-Assad's inner circle"
742:. 3 January 2013. Archived from
381:
347:
1411:
1392:
1347:
1321:
1283:
1269:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1203:
1181:
1133:
1074:
1042:
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1017:Retrieved 21 July 2012 (Arabic)
998:
983:
942:
586:in Oman and met with Saudi and
1754:People of the Syrian civil war
1366:Eleonore Dermy (21 May 2024).
1090:Congressional Research Service
839:
712:Paul Khalifeh (17 July 2019).
705:
501:Political Security Directorate
244:June 2005 โ July 2010
1:
864:Kaphie, Anud (18 July 2012).
673:
652:international arrest warrants
439:
1749:People convicted in absentia
519:would become his assistant.
505:Damascus security HQ bombing
486:General Security Directorate
397:General Security Directorate
232:General Security Directorate
7:
324:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
16:Syrian intelligence officer
10:
1790:
1739:Fugitives wanted by France
773:Official Journal of the EU
629:
619:Khalid bin Ali Al Humaidan
484:appointed him head of the
1702:
1664:
1653:
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1530:
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79:
69:
57:
46:
41:
37:
30:
23:
1514:Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan
1010:12 December 2013 at the
509:National Security Bureau
402:National Security Bureau
167:National Security Bureau
31:
1674:Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek
625:Criminal investigations
190:Regional Secretary
102:Mohammed Nasif Kheirbek
1032:9 October 2016 at the
478:Air Force Intelligence
320:Syrian Regional Branch
1666:Internal Branch Heads
1647:Hossam Mohammad Louka
1489:Abd al-Karim al-Jundi
1356:Reuters November 2018
660:forced disappearances
596:Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi
513:military intelligence
370:Years of service
1764:Syrian Sunni Muslims
1684:Fouad Nasif Kheirbek
1642:Mohammed Dib Zaitoun
952:Oman Daily Observer,
582:in Saudi Arabia and
517:Abdel-Fatah Qudsiyeh
224:Mohammed Dib Zaitoun
200:Abdel-Fatah Qudsiyeh
114:Syrian Arab Republic
870:The Washington Post
746:on 19 February 2013
740:The Syrian Observer
650:prosecutors issued
364:Syrian Armed Forces
1504:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
1333:Al Jazeera English
1169:on 8 February 2013
1145:2018-01-03 at the
1115:Middle East Online
851:2017-05-21 at the
646:In November 2018,
613:, director of the
604:Muslim Brotherhood
594:and met President
541:the European Union
1721:
1720:
1541:
1540:
1335:. 4 February 2013
1191:. TDS. 4 May 2015
1140:ู
ู ูู ุนูู ู
ู
ูููุุ
1062:on 2 October 2013
938:. 12 August 2012.
775:. 19 January 2012
716:. Middle East Eye
533:Syrian revolution
412:
411:
1781:
1659:
1617:Bashir an-Najjar
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861:
855:
843:
837:
836:
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813:
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804:. 11 August 2012
794:
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756:
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732:
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725:
723:
721:
709:
703:
702:
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698:
686:
569:Wissam al-Hassan
545:Swiss government
523:Syrian Civil War
490:Washington, D.C.
424:
385:
352:
351:
338:Military service
303:
300:19 February 1946
299:
297:
285:Personal details
271:
259:
242:
230:Director of the
220:
208:
183:
173:Regional Command
165:Director of the
155:
135:
98:
82:
62:
21:
20:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1759:Syrian generals
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1698:
1679:Bahjat Suleiman
1660:
1651:
1629:Hisham Ikhtiyar
1589:
1574:
1572:
1542:
1537:
1528:
1519:Hisham Ikhtiyar
1480:
1470:
1468:
1438:
1428:
1426:
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1416:
1412:
1397:
1393:
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1157:
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1152:
1147:Wayback Machine
1138:
1134:
1124:
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1121:on 4 March 2016
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1079:
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1059:
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995:21 October 2010
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576:Rustum Ghazaleh
557:Jamil Al Sayyed
525:
482:Bashar al-Assad
474:
442:
430:Bashar al-Assad
400:
346:
316:Political party
304:
301:
295:
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269:
257:
252:Bashar al-Assad
243:
238:
218:
206:
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196:Bashar al-Assad
191:
184:
179:
170:
153:
147:Bashar al-Assad
138:18 January 2024
137:
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126:
96:
88:
80:
74:Bashar al-Assad
64:
58:
53:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1787:
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1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
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1746:
1741:
1736:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1712:Hafez Makhlouf
1708:
1706:
1704:Regional Heads
1700:
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1216:Foreign Policy
1202:
1180:
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1102:
1073:
1041:
1037:The Daily Star
1019:
997:
982:
971:. 24 July 2012
956:
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902:
882:
856:
838:
835:. 18 May 2011.
815:
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704:
677:
675:
672:
664:Cour d'assises
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623:
537:Siege of Daraa
529:European Union
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360:Branch/service
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263:Hisham Ikhtiar
260:
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212:Hisham Ikhtiar
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133:Assumed office
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90:Hussein Arnous
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81:Prime Minister
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60:Assumed office
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1744:Living people
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1729:
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1689:Tawfiq Younes
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1677:
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1638:Zouheir Hamad
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1509:Assef Shawkat
1507:
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1734:1946 births
1634:Ali Mamlouk
1624:Ali Hammoud
1614:Majid Sa'id
1524:Ali Mamlouk
1499:Ahmad Diyab
1163:NOW Lebanon
1125:20 February
1066:24 February
720:30 December
668:in absentia
611:Abbas Kamel
565:Saad Hariri
415:Ali Mamlouk
404:(2012โ2019)
258:Preceded by
207:Preceded by
154:Preceded by
97:Preceded by
86:Imad Khamis
65:9 July 2019
25:Ali Mamlouk
1728:Categories
1714:(Damascus)
1611:Fu'ad Absi
1605:Ali Madani
1494:Naji Jamil
1382:Q126010156
1373:Al-Monitor
1339:4 February
1313:4 February
1173:21 October
975:4 February
808:4 February
779:9 February
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697:25 January
674:References
458:ฤฐskenderun
454:Circassian
440:Early life
373:1970sโ2005
343:Allegiance
296:1946-02-19
110:Presidency
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1221:17 August
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427:President
423:ุนูู ู
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249:President
240:In office
181:In office
159:Ali Aslan
143:President
123:Incumbent
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32:ุนูู ู
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1386:Archived
1378:Wikidata
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969:Naharnet
936:BBC News
875:10 March
849:Archived
600:Egyptian
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446:Damascus
393:Commands
330:Nickname
306:Damascus
1423:AP News
630:Lebanon
448:into a
322:of the
112:of the
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580:Jeddah
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466:Turkey
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192:Deputy
1595:Heads
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450:Sunni
354:Syria
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