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Misak-ı Millî

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In order to develop in every field, the country should be independent and free; all restrictions on political, judicial and financial development will be removed.
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The rights of minorities will be issued on condition that the rights of Muslim minorities in neighboring countries are protected.
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will be determined by a referendum. On the other hand, the territories which were not occupied at that time and inhabited by a
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were later used as the basis for the claims of the Grand National Assembly in the
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The Republic of Turkey's borders according to the original National Pact. Some
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should be provided for. Transport and free trade on the Straits of the
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will be determined by Turkey and other concerned countries.
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troops on 16 March 1920 and the establishment of a new
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still claim these as the legitimate borders of Turkey
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United States during the Turkish War of Independence
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will be determined by the votes of its inhabitants.
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A group of parliamentarians called 163:, made the opening speech of parliament due to 261:The future of the territories inhabited by an 3074: 1975: 1221: 432: 16:Decisions made by the last Ottoman Parliament 1989: 53:introducing citations to additional sources 265:majority at the time of the signing of the 3081: 3067: 1982: 1968: 1228: 1214: 439: 425: 379: 115: 43:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2650:Ethiopian national identity nationalism 3092: 2645:Eritrean national identity nationalism 190:These decisions worried the occupying 2197:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism 1963: 1209: 420: 135: 3023: 2571:Federalisation of the European Union 20: 13: 380:Danforth, Nick (23 October 2016). 288:may be determined by a referendum. 14: 3131: 2608:Unification of Albania and Kosovo 412: 216:Grand National Assembly of Turkey 3034: 3028: 1165:Conference of London (1921–1922) 255: 36:relies largely or entirely on a 25: 2141:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism 1235: 691:First Offensive of Sulaymaniyah 462:Partition of the Ottoman Empire 407:History Of The Turkish Republic 2260:Union of Arab Republics (1972) 2131:League of East European States 561:Grand National Assembly (1923) 556:Grand National Assembly (1920) 373: 159:Minister of Internal Affairs, 1: 2480:Anglo-American unificationism 1494:Eastern and Southeastern Asia 642:Ankara Government and Georgia 366: 3053:. You can help Knowledge by 2364:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism 2238:Federation of Arab Republics 2097:Israeli-Palestinian unionism 1022:Liberation of Constantinople 755:Liberation of Constantinople 222:. This also intensified the 196:Occupation of Constantinople 7: 3100:Turkish War of Independence 2420:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism 2255:Jordania-Palestine unionism 2082:Hungarian-Romanian unionism 2025:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism 1145:Conference of London (1920) 448:Turkish War of Independence 324: 224:Turkish War of Independence 10: 3136: 3110:1920 in the Ottoman Empire 3022: 2202:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism 2151:Romanian-moldovan unionism 2077:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism 1567:Central and Eastern Europe 656:Yalova Peninsula massacres 500:Sultanahmet demonstrations 3105:Turkish words and phrases 2988: 2455: 2092:Indian-Pakistani Unionism 2060:Fertile Crescent unionism 2050:Estonian-Finnish unionism 2010:Afghan-Pakistani unionism 1997: 1929:Border changes since 1914 1921: 1895: 1811: 1788: 1725: 1641: 1566: 1493: 1457: 1365: 1339: 1274: 1243: 1192: 1123: 1100: 1072: 1065: 1030: 1007: 897: 839: 806: 763: 671: 664: 569: 551:Ottoman Parliament (1919) 543: 490:Turkish National Movement 480: 454: 229:The six decisions of the 137:[misaːˈkɯmilˈliː] 2923:Senegambia Confederation 2908:Polynesian confederation 2312:Pan-European nationalism 1991:Pan-nationalist concepts 1604:unification with Moldova 1287:Turks and Caicos Islands 952:Summer Offensive of 1920 745:Summer Offensive of 1920 2841:United States of Poland 2566:East African Federation 2487:Antillean Confederation 2425:Soviet reunificationism 2161:Union of African States 1654:unification with Kosovo 992:Liberation of Balıkesir 793:Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur 535:Grand National Assembly 3049:-related article is a 2878:Misak-ı Millî (Turkey) 2586:West Indies Federation 2554:Danubian Confederation 2087:Gran Colombia unionism 1863:Greater Germanic Reich 1661:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1175:Conference of Lausanne 1135:Treaty of Alexandropol 1092:Paris Peace Conference 125: 3120:Turkish history stubs 2430:Switzerland expansion 2374:Saint Martin unionism 2250:Arab Islamic Republic 2065:Gaucho traditionalism 1851:Annexation of Austria 1017:Bombardment of Samsun 587:Bombardment of Samsun 472:King–Crane Commission 119: 2893:Padanian nationalism 2873:Megali Idea (Greece) 2848:North American Union 2593:Franco-British Union 2265:Iraq-Kuwait unionism 2231:United Arab Republic 1511:annexation of Taiwan 1170:Armistice of Mudanya 1150:Cilicia Peace Treaty 1082:Conference of London 346:Minorities in Turkey 226:against the Allies. 122:Turkish nationalists 49:improve this article 3115:Turkish irredentism 2918:Sahel Confederation 2727:Greater Netherlands 2527:Imperial Federation 2243:Libyan-Syrian Union 2035:Central-americanism 2030:Canada-USA unionism 1087:San Remo conference 708:Battle of Babaçiçek 651:Samsun deportations 646:Population exchange 637:Personae non gratae 267:Armistice of Mudros 212:Turkish nationalist 194:, resulting in the 171:was established by 2819:Greater Yugoslavia 2794:Greater Tamil Nadu 2702:Greater Mauritania 2620:Greater Bangladesh 2581:Caribbean Antilles 2470:African federation 2440:Hungarian Turanism 2226:United Arab States 2221:Hashemite unionism 2119:Hispanoamericanism 1395:Western Azerbaijan 1329:Dominican Republic 1180:Treaty of Lausanne 783:Kuva-yi Inzibatiye 515:Balıkesir Congress 250:Treaty of Lausanne 246:Republic of Turkey 238:Ottoman Parliament 150:Ottoman Parliament 126: 3062: 3061: 3017: 3016: 2737:Greater Palestine 2677:Greater Indonesia 2661:Galicia irredenta 2615:Greater Argentina 2539:Catalan Countries 2534:Cascadia movement 2507:Balkan Federation 2307:European unionism 2173:Sahel-Benin Union 2102:Latinoamericanism 1957: 1956: 1924:Related concepts: 1203: 1202: 1188: 1187: 1061: 1060: 997:Capture of Smyrna 773:Koçgiri rebellion 713:Özdemir Operation 703:Tal Afar uprising 604:Burning of Smyrna 520:Alaşehir Congress 467:Khilafat Movement 161:Damat Ferid Pasha 114: 113: 99: 3127: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3032: 3024: 3004:Hispanic peoples 2970:Whole Azerbaijan 2960:United Macedonia 2755: 2747:Greater Portugal 2630:Greater Bulgaria 2576:Greater Cambodia 2562: 2522:British unionism 2406: 2369:Reintegrationism 2349:Mediterraneanism 2282:Pan-Caucasianism 2210: 2193: 2127: 2110: 2073: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1908:Papua New Guinea 1230: 1223: 1216: 1207: 1206: 1155:Treaty of Ankara 1140:Treaty of Moscow 1115:Treaty of Sèvres 1070: 1069: 889:Alemdar Incident 735:Şehzadebaşı raid 726:Eskişehir (1920) 686:Al-Jazeera Front 669: 668: 631:Menemen massacre 616:Kaç Kaç incident 510:Erzurum Congress 441: 434: 427: 418: 417: 399: 398: 396: 394: 377: 298:The security of 214:parliament, the 177:Erzurum Congress 139: 134: 109: 106: 100: 98: 57: 29: 21: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3047:Turkish history 3033: 3027: 3020: 3018: 3013: 3009:Habesha peoples 2992: 2984: 2809:Greater Vietnam 2804:Greater Ukraine 2779:Greater Somalia 2759:Greater Romania 2749: 2717:Greater Morocco 2712:Greater Moldova 2667:Greater Hungary 2655:Greater Finland 2640:Greater Croatia 2603:Greater Albania 2556: 2457: 2451: 2396: 2359:Pan-Oceanianism 2302:Pan-Europeanism 2204: 2187: 2180:Pan-Americanism 2166:Mali Federation 2121: 2104: 2067: 2040:Czechoslovakism 1993: 1988: 1958: 1953: 1917: 1891: 1807: 1789:Northern Europe 1784: 1758:Italian Grisons 1721: 1688:North Macedonia 1642:Southern Europe 1637: 1562: 1489: 1453: 1361: 1335: 1270: 1239: 1234: 1204: 1199: 1184: 1126: 1119: 1096: 1057: 1026: 1003: 982:Great Offensive 893: 835: 802: 788:Battle of Geyve 778:Konya rebellion 759: 660: 565: 539: 530:Amasya Protocol 505:Amasya Circular 495:Karakol society 482: 476: 450: 445: 415: 403: 402: 392: 390: 378: 374: 369: 331:Fourteen Points 327: 258: 244:and of the new 132: 110: 104: 101: 64:"Misak-ı Millî" 58: 56: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3133: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3086: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3042: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2955:United Ireland 2952: 2950:United Armenia 2947: 2946: 2945: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 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2223: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2199: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2156:Pan-Africanism 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2136:Neo-Ottomanism 2133: 2128: 2116: 2114:Hellenoturkism 2111: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2015:Austro-Slavism 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1955: 1954: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1812:Western Europe 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1579:Czechoslovakia 1576: 1570: 1568: 1564: 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Please help 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3132: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3084: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3065: 3064: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2938:Triune Russia 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2913:Russian world 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2903:Patria Grande 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2814:Greater Yemen 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:Greater Syria 2787: 2785: 2784:Greater Spain 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2769:Greater Samoa 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 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1937:Reunification 1934: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1858:Pan-Germanism 1856: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458:Southern Asia 1456: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340:South America 1338: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1304:United States 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275:North America 1273: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1198: 1197: 1191: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110:Misak-ı Millî 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1043:Artvin (1921) 1041: 1039: 1038:Artvin (1919) 1036: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1006: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 912: 908: 905: 904: 902: 900: 896: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 842: 838: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 811: 809: 805: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 768: 766: 762: 756: 753: 751: 750:Chanak crisis 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 725: 719: 716: 715: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 697: 694: 693: 692: 689: 688: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 676: 674: 670: 667: 663: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 641: 639: 638: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 610: 607: 606: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 594:Chanak crisis 592: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 578: 577:Amasya trials 575: 574: 572: 568: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 546: 542: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 485: 479: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 457: 453: 449: 442: 437: 435: 430: 428: 423: 422: 419: 408: 405: 404: 389: 388: 383: 376: 372: 362: 361:Blue Homeland 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 319: 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 294: 290: 287: 283: 279: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259: 256:National Oath 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236: 233:taken by the 232: 231:Misak-ı Millî 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 187:of history." 186: 182: 178: 174: 173:Mustafa Kemal 170: 169:Felâh-ı Vatan 166: 162: 158: 153: 151: 147: 146:National Oath 143: 142:National Pact 138: 130: 129:Misak-ı Millî 123: 118: 108: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: –  65: 61: 60:Find sources: 54: 50: 46: 40: 39: 38:single source 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 3055:expanding it 3044: 3041:   3019: 2898:Pashtunistan 2877: 2853:Latin Africa 2823: 2687:Greater Iraq 2682:Greater Iran 2659: 2544:Celtic union 2512:Baltoscandia 2394:Pan-Tatarism 2379:Scandinavism 2344:Pan-Latinism 2339:Pan-Islamism 2319:Panhispanism 2272:Pan-Asianism 2185:Pan-Andinism 1933:Partitionism 1927: 1926: 1923: 1480:Pashtunistan 1366:Western Asia 1299:Saint Martin 1266:South Africa 1194: 1109: 907:Smyrna, 1919 831:Alexandropol 635: 621:Malta exiles 393:13 September 391:. 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