109:, and installed himself as ntemi (king). The Nyamwezi aristocracy was appalled when someone who was not royalty took over the religiously ceremonial office of ntemi. Other sources assert that Mirambo was the son of the ruler of Uyowa. His coming to power there was a contravention of the succession being matrilineal.
151:
The 1860s saw
Mirambo extend his domains westward and conquer several of the Nyamwezi chiefdoms located to the west of his original domains with his growing rugaruga force. At times chiefdoms voluntarily joined his growing domain, being allowed to stay in power as long as they paid tribute and
116:
infestations, which meant that transport of goods was almost completely by people rather than with the aid of animals. Mirambo used both warfare and diplomacy to expand his territory and followers. He began building connections through the caravan business, working as an agent for his father.
174:
In the 1870s, he allied himself closely with
Philippe Broyon, a Swiss merchant operating in the region. He also welcomed missionaries such as John Morton of the Church Missionary Society and Ebenezer Southon of the London Missionary Society to his kingdom. These missionaries viewed Mirambo as
167:. These Arabs had powerful allies in Zanzibar on the coast. For most of his time as mtemi, Mirambo fought wars against his enemies. By the time of his death, he had united most of northern Unyamwezi in an alliance under his leadership, but he never managed to conquer
189:
Near the end of his life he grew ill, and died at the age 44. It has been suggested that he was strangled to death, since an old
Nyamwezi custom was to strangle their mtemi when they became unfit to rule.
144:. It seems that it was from Mpangalala that Mirambo learned about the age-grade military system of organization found in southern Africa, and this led Mirambo to implement a similar system called the
175:
building a stable state in interior east Africa and convinced John Kirk, the
British consul at Zanzibar, to shift his support in the interior wars from the Kingdom of Unyanyembe to Mirambo.
105:
and money, and organised armies consisting mostly of teenage orphans. With his newly gained power, he toppled the traditional monarchy of the kingdom of
141:
137:
121:
242:
296:
163:. Many of the inhabitants of Tabora were Arab traders, and rivals of Mirambo for the control of the trade across
89:
Mirambo started out as a trader and the son of a minor chief. He owned trade caravans traveling from the
70:
king, from 1860 to 1884. He created the largest state by area in 19th-century East Africa in present-day
286:
232:
291:
281:
183:
179:
155:
Apart from the
Nyamwezi aristocracy, Mirambo also was an enemy of the trading community of
8:
90:
136:
had expanded Zulu power many people had fled north, this particular group settling near
262:
301:
238:
82:. Urambo district is named after him. He also built a capital for his territory at
71:
67:
230:
275:
266:
75:
125:
129:
98:
83:
148:
By the early 1880s this military organization had about 10,000 members.
160:
113:
164:
120:
Mirambo's success can be traced in part to his associations with the
102:
94:
79:
168:
156:
106:
133:
231:
Emmanuel Kwaku
Akyeampong; Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (2012).
140:. Mirambo was closely associated with the Watuta's leader
101:
and slaves. Through trade with
Europeans he acquired
273:
178:He was notable for opposing the Arab allies of
152:contributed forces to Mirambo's growing power.
182:. Stanley described Mirambo "the African as
214:
212:
132:. With ongoing wars in southern Africa as
209:
218:The Cambridge History of Africa, vol. 5
206:The Cambridge History of Africa, vol. 6
274:
226:
224:
13:
112:Mirambo was based in an area with
14:
313:
255:
221:
97:to the coast, mostly dealing in
62:(c. 1840–1884), better known as
234:Dictionary of African Biography
200:
1:
193:
186:" for his military talents.
7:
10:
318:
297:People from Tabora Region
49:
41:
33:
26:
21:
237:. OUP USA. p. 224.
128:who were connected with
22:Mirambo (Mtyela Kasanda)
263:Mirambo (ca.1840—1884)
28:Mtemi (king) of Urambo
16:Mtemi (king) of Urambo
180:Henry Morton Stanley
159:in the kingdom of
91:Great Lakes region
244:978-0-19-538207-5
57:
56:
309:
287:Tanzanian chiefs
249:
248:
228:
219:
216:
207:
204:
19:
18:
317:
316:
312:
311:
310:
308:
307:
306:
272:
271:
261:Burnett, Lucy,
258:
253:
252:
245:
229:
222:
217:
210:
205:
201:
196:
17:
12:
11:
5:
315:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
270:
269:
257:
256:External links
254:
251:
250:
243:
220:
208:
198:
197:
195:
192:
60:Mtyela Kasanda
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
314:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
277:
268:
267:blackpast.org
264:
260:
259:
246:
240:
236:
235:
227:
225:
215:
213:
203:
199:
191:
187:
185:
181:
176:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:, a group of
123:
118:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
76:Tabora Region
73:
69:
65:
61:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
292:1840s births
233:
202:
188:
177:
173:
154:
150:
145:
126:Ngoni people
119:
111:
88:
74:district in
64:King Mirambo
63:
59:
58:
27:
282:1884 deaths
130:Zwangendaba
93:in western
84:Iselemagazi
276:Categories
194:References
161:Unyanyembe
142:Mpangalala
114:tsetse fly
184:Bonaparte
165:Unyamwezi
146:rugaruga.
37:1860–1884
302:Nyamwezi
103:firearms
95:Tanzania
80:Tanzania
68:Nyamwezi
66:, was a
45:c. 1840
241:
169:Tabora
157:Tabora
138:Bukune
122:Watuta
107:Urambo
72:Urambo
134:Shaka
99:ivory
34:Reign
239:ISBN
53:1884
50:Died
42:Born
265:at
86:.
78:of
278::
223:^
211:^
171:.
247:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.