42:
369:
305:." As a result, "the burden of collecting or paying their tax cannot be shifted to a foreign merchant in the absence of some jurisdictional basis not present here." The residents of Maryland were, however, still liable for the use tax, but Miller Brothers Co. was not responsible for collecting it.
265:
Maryland levied a tax on its residents on "the use, storage, or consumption" of articles within the state and also required all vendors, regardless of where they were, who sold goods to
Maryland residents to collect the use tax. Miller Brothers Co. did not collect it. When the Miller Brothers Co.
296:
of the 14th
Amendment, which requires some "definite link, some minimum connection, between a state and the person, property, or transaction it seeks to tax." Residence within the state, doing business or hiring of employees within the state, or the owning of property within the state would all
1600:
2762:
740:
1197:
300:
None of Miller
Brothers' activities rose to that level. Maryland residents had to come physically to the Delaware store. Miller Brothers' only contact with Maryland was through "the incidental effects of general
4168:
3459:
2722:
1277:
1245:
2698:
4160:
707:
2895:
375:
561:
4152:
254:
that sold merchandise to consumers. It did not accept phone or mail orders, but it solicited and advertised via newspaper, mail, and radio in
Delaware. Some of the advertisements would reach
3299:
3892:
3812:
667:
3251:
2001:
258:
residents, who would sometimes come to the store, make purchases and then return to
Maryland. The customers would either take their purchases with them or have them delivered by a
618:
4136:
3467:
1672:
1221:
614:
565:
3819:
671:
4373:
2632:
4014:
4144:
3611:
3579:
3259:
886:
4259:
4176:
1416:
4363:
3767:
3267:
2863:
970:
4378:
1696:
978:
4104:
3688:
3635:
3339:
3020:
2730:
1931:
1729:
1045:
793:
2983:
2823:
1149:
467:
412:
356:
123:
83:
3563:
3149:
2690:
1985:
1899:
1624:
1520:
1309:
4096:
3475:
3186:
1584:
3195:
3045:
1205:
4184:
3855:
3499:
3435:
2738:
3871:
3713:
3667:
3235:
2746:
1293:
853:
3411:
2967:
2661:
2376:
2291:
1440:
17:
3643:
3347:
3133:
3053:
2578:
2437:
2299:
4128:
3539:
3061:
2903:
2570:
1568:
547:
1836:
3697:
3165:
2975:
2847:
2815:
2506:
1881:
1488:
4368:
3483:
2887:
2610:
1432:
1285:
1253:
922:
3243:
3141:
2384:
2368:
2360:
3555:
3275:
3029:
2421:
2267:
2259:
1181:
4383:
3571:
2951:
2562:
2187:
1472:
1317:
1237:
930:
3523:
3173:
2602:
1480:
1061:
4328:
4088:
3659:
3627:
3427:
3419:
3211:
2991:
2959:
2839:
2794:
2714:
2307:
1504:
1400:
1029:
3093:
3007:
2706:
2640:
2429:
2283:
2275:
1648:
1360:
1189:
1141:
535:
4304:
3705:
3651:
2927:
2754:
2461:
2404:
1165:
3515:
2999:
2879:
2770:
1608:
1592:
1157:
1109:
699:
638:
585:
544:
323:
235:
46:
3491:
3363:
3203:
2554:
2538:
2392:
1544:
1496:
1384:
1261:
4336:
3531:
3443:
3219:
3069:
1133:
1117:
1093:
315:
3949:
3077:
2935:
2669:
1923:
1085:
1053:
760:
392:
2126:
1704:
1536:
1069:
938:
478:
4393:
4064:
2652:
2445:
2351:
1824:
1301:
813:
331:
4238:
2911:
1915:
1552:
505:
270:
3738:
3507:
2831:
2315:
1456:
1229:
861:
3791:
3283:
1125:
1037:
882:
273:
found the law valid and that Miller
Brothers Co. was liable for the tax. Miller Brothers Co. appealed.
4280:
4272:
3783:
3125:
2530:
2477:
1680:
1632:
1528:
1464:
914:
487:
4072:
3965:
3917:
3675:
3307:
3101:
2871:
2453:
2413:
2331:
805:
528:
3379:
3157:
3085:
2498:
2469:
1012:
946:
898:
768:
736:
496:
4312:
3595:
3395:
3315:
2594:
2514:
2339:
2179:
1961:
1664:
1640:
292:
The
Supreme Court held that imposing tax collection duties on Miller Brothers Co. violated the
4288:
3751:
2806:
2546:
2489:
2195:
2146:
2021:
1861:
1853:
1799:
1761:
1576:
1408:
1173:
1077:
471:
416:
360:
127:
75:
4388:
4320:
4217:
3759:
3619:
3355:
3331:
3291:
2251:
2118:
1969:
962:
752:
8:
4037:
3981:
3957:
3227:
2235:
2219:
2203:
2054:
1953:
1560:
1424:
630:
521:
161:
513:
4027:
3941:
3933:
3863:
3451:
2919:
2522:
2323:
2227:
2211:
2094:
2086:
1993:
1977:
1743:
1512:
954:
834:
789:
419:
363:
293:
185:
173:
4230:
4080:
3839:
3775:
3323:
3117:
3037:
2786:
2155:
2134:
2030:
1907:
1808:
1688:
1448:
1269:
1021:
593:
177:
165:
3891:
4056:
3925:
3831:
3547:
3403:
3371:
2855:
2163:
2046:
1869:
1786:
1392:
1352:
1336:
906:
846:
683:
78:
4296:
4010:
3587:
3387:
2943:
2171:
2102:
2078:
2038:
1891:
1616:
1368:
1344:
1213:
999:
715:
646:
4192:
4120:
3973:
3909:
3603:
2586:
2070:
2062:
2009:
1816:
1656:
691:
259:
197:
4357:
4112:
3847:
3460:
Florida
Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
3109:
2723:
College
Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
2622:
2243:
2110:
1943:
1845:
577:
266:
truck entered
Maryland to make a delivery, the state of Maryland seized it.
3989:
2778:
2699:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee
1246:
Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality of Oregon
189:
1753:
708:
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
302:
145:
1278:
United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority
2681:
1376:
153:
94:
3300:
Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.
2896:
Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc.
281:
90:
1601:
Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Association, Inc.
3252:
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp.
2002:
Consolidated Safety-Valve Co. v. Crosby Steam Gauge & Valve Co.
255:
251:
238:
ruled 5-4 that a mail order reseller was not required to collect a
3811:
613:
239:
3737:
3468:
J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
41:
2763:
Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.
2633:
Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Manufacturing Co.
881:
3260:
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co.
3612:
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
3580:
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc.
396:
115:
1417:
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States
735:
543:
276:
Maryland's tax was a use tax; a 1944 Supreme Court case,
3268:
Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.
2864:
Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co.
376:
public domain material from this U.S government document
4305:
Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve Board of Governors
1697:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
1046:
Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois
979:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
2731:
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.
1932:
General Talking Pictures Corp. v. Western Electric Co.
262:
or a truck, owned and operated by Miller Brothers Co.
4374:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Warren Court
4216:
2984:
Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com
2824:
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
1900:
Hollister v. Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Co.
1150:
Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
833:
788:
3564:
Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
3150:
Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc.
2691:
Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc.
1986:
City of Elizabeth v. American Nicholson Pavement Co.
1785:
1625:
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
1310:
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas
560:
214:
Jackson, joined by Reed, Frankfurter, Burton, Minton
3476:
Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.
3340:
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co.
998:
3196:Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co.
3046:Order of St. Benedict of New Jersey v. Steinhauser
1728:
1206:South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke
666:
3856:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr
3500:Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
3436:Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co.
3236:Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp.
2739:TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.
1741:
1521:United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n
242:unless it had sufficient contact with the state.
4355:
4009:
3872:Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam
3714:Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V.
3668:TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Group Brands LLC
2747:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.
2292:United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co.
1294:Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland v. Wynne
1198:White v. Mass. Council of Construction Employers
854:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
250:Miller Brothers Co. was a store in the state of
4364:United States Constitution Article One case law
4258:
4169:Energy Reserves Group v. Kansas P. & L. Co.
3636:Akamai Techs., Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc.
3412:Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc.
2968:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
1441:A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
4379:United States Dormant Commerce Clause case law
4185:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis
3644:Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc.
3348:Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.
3134:Miller Music Corp. v. Charles N. Daniels, Inc.
3054:International News Service v. Associated Press
2579:F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, Inc.
2571:Fred Fisher Music Co. v. M. Witmark & Sons
2438:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
2300:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
284:on sales made by a merchant in another state.
3698:G. & C. Merriam Co. v. Syndicate Pub. Co.
3540:Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.
3062:L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co.
2904:Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc.
1569:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
529:
2662:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
2507:DeJonge and Co. v. Breuker & Kessler Co.
2377:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
4129:Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell
3166:Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting
2976:Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc.
2848:Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
2816:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
2611:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States
1489:McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co.
1254:C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown
442:
440:
3484:Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd.
1433:Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen
1286:Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis
536:
522:
280:, had ruled that a state could not levy a
3244:Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Co.
3142:Pub. Affairs Associates, Inc. v. Rickover
2422:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
2385:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.
2369:Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States
2361:Straus v. American Publishers Association
2268:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
118:286 (1953); probable jurisdiction noted,
3556:Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB S.A.
3276:Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc.
3030:American Lithographic Co. v. Werkmeister
2952:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2260:Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co.
1473:NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
1182:Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp.
923:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
437:
4161:Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus
3572:Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership
2888:Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc.
2603:Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co.
2563:Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.
2188:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony
1318:National Pork Producers Council v. Ross
1238:Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt
1062:George W. Bush & Sons Co. v. Malloy
931:Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co.
222:Douglas, joined by Warren, Black, Clark
14:
4356:
3524:KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc.
3420:Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc.
3174:Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken
2840:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
1481:United States v. Carolene Products Co.
4329:Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez
4257:
4215:
4089:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
4008:
3890:
3810:
3736:
3660:Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.
3628:Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International
3428:Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.
3212:United States v. General Electric Co.
2992:Rimini Street Inc. v. Oracle USA Inc.
2960:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
2795:Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc.
2715:Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co.
1784:
1727:
1505:United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co.
1401:Southern Railway Co. v. United States
1030:Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co.
997:
880:
832:
787:
734:
665:
615:Qualifications Clauses of Sections II
612:
559:
517:
29:1954 United States Supreme Court case
4153:U.S. Trust Co. of N.Y. v. New Jersey
3094:George v. Victor Talking Machine Co.
3008:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc.
2707:Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc.
2641:Morton Salt Co. v. G.S. Suppiger Co.
2430:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
2284:Werckmeister v. American Tobacco Co.
2276:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
1649:Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
1361:Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson
1190:Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas
1142:Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady
3706:Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co.
3652:Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC
2928:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
2755:Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc.
2462:Caliga v. Inter Ocean Newspaper Co.
2405:International Copyright Act of 1891
1166:Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
24:
3516:MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc.
2880:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
2771:POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co.
1609:Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana
1593:National League of Cities v. Usery
1158:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
1110:Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc.
700:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
639:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
586:Department of Commerce v. New York
47:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
4405:
4369:United States Supreme Court cases
3532:Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp.
3492:eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C.
3364:United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.
3204:Minerals Separation, Ltd. v. Hyde
2555:Washingtonian Pub. Co. v. Pearson
2539:Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co.
2393:Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc.
1497:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
1385:United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
1262:West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy
474:340 (1954) is available from:
456:
4337:Texas v. New Mexico and Colorado
3444:Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc.
3220:United States v. Univis Lens Co.
3070:Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc.
1134:Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp.
1118:National Bellas Hess v. Illinois
1094:Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison
1054:Swift & Co. v. United States
367:
316:National Bellas Hess v. Illinois
40:
3950:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3078:Educational Films Corp. v. Ward
2936:Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick
2308:Dun v. Lumbermen's Credit Ass'n
1537:H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond
1086:Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona
464:Miller Brothers Co. v. Maryland
324:Direct Marketing Ass'n v. Brohl
231:Miller Brothers Co. v. Maryland
65:Miller Brothers Co. v. Maryland
35:Miller Brothers Co. v. Maryland
18:Miller Brothers Co. v. Maryland
4384:1954 in United States case law
2127:Mifflin v. R. H. White Company
1070:Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc.
939:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
425:
402:
382:
346:
297:qualify as such a connection.
13:
1:
4137:W.B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh
4065:Dartmouth College v. Woodward
2653:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
2446:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
2352:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
1924:Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell
1825:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
1302:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
1222:Healy v. Beer Institute, Inc.
814:United States v. Munoz-Flores
339:
332:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
245:
4239:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
2912:New York Times Co. v. Tasini
1916:Schillinger v. United States
1553:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
1102:Miller Bros. Co. v. Maryland
389:Miller Brothers Co. v. State
353:Miller Bros. Co. v. Maryland
271:Court of Appeals of Maryland
112:Miller Brothers Co. v. State
7:
3739:Necessary and Proper Clause
3508:LabCorp v. Metabolite, Inc.
2832:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder
2316:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus
1457:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
1230:Quill Corp. v. North Dakota
862:Clinton v. City of New York
409:McLeod v. J.E. Dilworth Co.
308:
287:
278:McLeod v. J.E. Dilworth Co.
234:, 347 U.S. 340 (1954), the
10:
4410:
4145:City of El Paso v. Simmons
3792:United States v. Kebodeaux
3284:Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther
1545:Henderson v. United States
1126:Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc.
1038:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
883:Taxing and Spending Clause
374:This article incorporates
4281:Virginia v. West Virginia
4267:
4253:
4225:
4211:
4048:
4025:
4021:
4004:
3904:
3893:No Bills of Attainder or
3886:
3826:
3806:
3784:United States v. Comstock
3746:
3732:
3686:
3184:
3126:Commissioner v. Wodehouse
3018:
2805:
2680:
2651:
2621:
2531:Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles
2488:
2478:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros.
2403:
2350:
2145:
2020:
1942:
1880:
1835:
1798:
1794:
1780:
1737:
1723:
1681:United States v. Morrison
1633:New York v. United States
1529:North American Co. v. SEC
1465:Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
1328:
1011:
1007:
993:
915:Springer v. United States
893:
876:
842:
828:
800:
783:
747:
730:
678:
661:
625:
608:
572:
555:
218:
210:
205:
139:
134:
107:
102:
70:
60:
53:
39:
34:
4073:Sturges v. Crowninshield
3966:Barr v. City of Columbia
3918:Sturges v. Crowninshield
3676:Peter v. NantKwest, Inc.
3308:Graham v. John Deere Co.
3102:KVOS v. Associated Press
2872:Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc.
2670:Dowling v. United States
2454:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
2414:Press Pub. Co. v. Monroe
2332:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
806:Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.
761:United States v. Johnson
120:Miller Bros. v. Maryland
4177:Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton
3380:Sakraida v. Ag Pro Inc.
3158:Goldstein v. California
3086:Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal
2499:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
2470:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
1705:Taylor v. United States
1013:Dormant Commerce Clause
947:United States v. Butler
899:Hylton v. United States
769:Gravel v. United States
737:Speech or Debate Clause
4313:New Jersey v. New York
3768:Sabri v. United States
3596:Bowman v. Monsanto Co.
3396:Diamond v. Chakrabarty
3316:United States v. Adams
2595:De Sylva v. Ballentine
2515:Herbert v. Shanley Co.
2340:Henry v. A.B. Dick Co.
2180:Schreiber v. Sharpless
1962:Hotchkiss v. Greenwood
1673:Jones v. United States
1665:United States v. Locke
1641:United States v. Lopez
971:Sabri v. United States
54:Argued January 5, 1954
4289:Virginia v. Tennessee
3752:McCulloch v. Maryland
2807:Copyright Act of 1976
2547:Douglas v. Cunningham
2490:Copyright Act of 1909
2196:Thornton v. Schreiber
2147:Copyright Act of 1870
2022:Copyright Act of 1831
1800:Copyright Act of 1790
1762:Juilliard v. Greenman
1577:Katzenbach v. McClung
1409:Hoke v. United States
1174:Reeves, Inc. v. Stake
1078:Edwards v. California
56:Decided April 5, 1954
4394:Taxation in Maryland
4321:Virginia v. Maryland
4218:Import-Export Clause
4105:Stone v. Mississippi
3760:Lambert v. Yellowley
3620:FTC v. Actavis, Inc.
3356:Gottschalk v. Benson
3332:Lear, Inc. v. Adkins
3292:Brulotte v. Thys Co.
2252:Bolles v. Outing Co.
2119:Bolles v. Outing Co.
963:South Dakota v. Dole
753:Kilbourn v. Thompson
4038:Hepburn v. Griswold
3982:Kansas v. Hendricks
3958:De Veau v. Braisted
3228:Altvater v. Freeman
2236:Belford v. Scribner
2220:Thompson v. Hubbard
2204:Banks v. Manchester
2055:Stevens v. Gladding
1954:Pennock v. Dialogue
1882:Patent infringement
1561:Boynton v. Virginia
1425:Hammer v. Dagenhart
631:Powell v. McCormack
506:Library of Congress
447:Miller Brothers Co.
432:Miller Brothers Co.
4273:Florida v. Georgia
4028:Legal Tender Cases
3942:Samuels v. McCurdy
3934:Hawker v. New York
3864:Boumediene v. Bush
3452:Dickinson v. Zurko
2920:Eldred v. Ashcroft
2523:Manners v. Morosco
2324:Scribner v. Straus
2228:Higgins v. Keuffel
2212:Callaghan v. Myers
2095:Higgins v. Keuffel
2087:Callaghan v. Myers
1994:Egbert v. Lippmann
1978:Cochrane v. Deener
1837:Patent Act of 1793
1744:Legal Tender Cases
1513:Wickard v. Filburn
955:Helvering v. Davis
835:Presentment Clause
790:Origination Clause
562:Enumeration Clause
545:U.S. Supreme Court
449:, 347 U.S. at 347.
434:, 347 U.S. at 345.
294:Due Process Clause
174:William O. Douglas
150:Associate Justices
114:, 201 Md. 535, 95
89:74 S. Ct. 535; 98
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4249:
4248:
4231:Brown v. Maryland
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4097:Bronson v. Kinzie
4081:Ogden v. Saunders
4000:
3999:
3882:
3881:
3840:Ex parte Merryman
3816:Suspension Clause
3802:
3801:
3776:Gonzales v. Raich
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3324:Brenner v. Manson
3118:Buck v. Gallagher
3038:Ferris v. Frohman
2787:Iancu v. Brunetti
2156:Perris v. Hexamer
2135:Mifflin v. Dutton
2031:Wheaton v. Peters
1970:O'Reilly v. Morse
1908:Rowell v. Lindsay
1809:Wheaton v. Peters
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1689:Gonzales v. Raich
1585:Maryland v. Wirtz
1449:Gold Clause Cases
1270:Granholm v. Heald
1022:Brown v. Maryland
989:
988:
872:
871:
824:
823:
779:
778:
726:
725:
657:
656:
604:
603:
594:Trump v. New York
226:
225:
178:Robert H. Jackson
166:Felix Frankfurter
16:(Redirected from
4401:
4255:
4254:
4213:
4212:
4057:Fletcher v. Peck
4023:
4022:
4006:
4005:
3926:Ex parte Garland
3888:
3887:
3832:Ex parte Bollman
3808:
3807:
3734:
3733:
3548:Bilski v. Kappos
3404:Diamond v. Diehr
3372:Dann v. Johnston
2856:Stewart v. Abend
2164:Trade-Mark Cases
2047:Stephens v. Cady
1870:Evans v. Hettich
1796:
1795:
1787:Copyright Clause
1782:
1781:
1739:
1738:
1725:
1724:
1393:Champion v. Ames
1353:Paul v. Virginia
1337:Gibbons v. Ogden
1009:
1008:
995:
994:
907:Collector v. Day
878:
877:
847:Pocket Veto Case
830:
829:
785:
784:
732:
731:
684:Ex parte Siebold
668:Elections Clause
663:
662:
610:
609:
557:
556:
538:
531:
524:
515:
514:
510:
504:
501:
495:
492:
486:
483:
477:
450:
444:
435:
429:
423:
406:
400:
386:
380:
371:
370:
350:
186:Harold H. Burton
135:Court membership
44:
43:
32:
31:
21:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4343:
4297:Wharton v. Wise
4263:
4245:
4221:
4199:
4044:
4017:
4011:Contract Clause
3996:
3900:
3878:
3822:
3798:
3742:
3741:of Section VIII
3720:
3689:trademark cases
3682:
3588:Kappos v. Hyatt
3388:Parker v. Flook
3180:
3021:copyright cases
3014:
3000:Allen v. Cooper
2944:Golan v. Holder
2801:
2676:
2647:
2617:
2484:
2399:
2346:
2172:Merrell v. Tice
2141:
2103:Holmes v. Hurst
2079:Baker v. Selden
2039:Backus v. Gould
2016:
1938:
1892:Evans v. Jordan
1876:
1831:
1790:
1789:of Section VIII
1768:
1733:
1732:of Section VIII
1711:
1617:EEOC v. Wyoming
1369:Kidd v. Pearson
1345:Passenger Cases
1324:
1214:Maine v. Taylor
1003:
1002:of Section VIII
1000:Commerce Clause
985:
889:
868:
838:
820:
796:
775:
743:
722:
716:Moore v. Harper
674:
653:
647:Cook v. Gralike
621:
600:
568:
551:
542:
508:
502:
499:
493:
490:
484:
481:
475:
459:
454:
453:
445:
438:
430:
426:
407:
403:
387:
383:
368:
351:
347:
342:
311:
290:
248:
188:
176:
164:
162:Stanley F. Reed
130:809 (1953).
98:
55:
49:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4407:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4309:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4277:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4260:Compact Clause
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4235:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4193:Sveen v. Melin
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4121:Block v. Hirsh
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4033:
4031:
4019:
4018:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3974:Teague v. Lane
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3910:Calder v. Bull
3905:
3902:
3901:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3693:
3691:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3604:Gunn v. Minton
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3025:
3023:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2587:Mazer v. Stein
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2071:Paige v. Banks
2067:
2063:Little v. Hall
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:Voss v. Fisher
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1887:
1885:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1862:Evans v. Eaton
1858:
1854:Evans v. Eaton
1850:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1817:Paige v. Banks
1813:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1730:Coinage Clause
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1657:Reno v. Condon
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1005:
1004:
991:
990:
987:
986:
984:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
911:
903:
894:
891:
890:
874:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
858:
850:
843:
840:
839:
837:of Section VII
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:
818:
810:
801:
798:
797:
781:
780:
777:
776:
774:
773:
765:
757:
748:
745:
744:
728:
727:
724:
723:
721:
720:
712:
704:
696:
692:Smiley v. Holm
688:
679:
676:
675:
659:
658:
655:
654:
652:
651:
643:
635:
626:
623:
622:
606:
605:
602:
601:
599:
598:
590:
582:
573:
570:
569:
553:
552:
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
512:
511:
488:Google Scholar
458:
457:External links
455:
452:
451:
436:
424:
401:
381:
344:
343:
341:
338:
337:
336:
328:
320:
310:
307:
289:
286:
260:common carrier
247:
244:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
201:
200:
198:Sherman Minton
151:
148:
143:
137:
136:
132:
131:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
88:
72:
68:
67:
62:
61:Full case name
58:
57:
51:
50:
45:
37:
36:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4406:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:Smyth v. Ames
4110:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3899:of Section IX
3898:
3896:
3895:Ex post facto
3889:
3885:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3848:Ex parte Endo
3845:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3814:Habeas corpus
3809:
3805:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:Gibbs v. Buck
3107:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:Patent misuse
2620:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
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2533:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
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2440:
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2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:Brady v. Daly
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:Brady v. Daly
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:Patentability
1941:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:Tyler v. Tuel
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1643:
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1638:
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1634:
1630:
1627:
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1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
996:
992:
981:
980:
976:
973:
972:
968:
965:
964:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
948:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
932:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
916:
912:
909:
908:
904:
901:
900:
896:
895:
892:
888:
884:
879:
875:
864:
863:
859:
856:
855:
851:
848:
845:
844:
841:
836:
831:
827:
816:
815:
811:
808:
807:
803:
802:
799:
795:
791:
786:
782:
771:
770:
766:
763:
762:
758:
755:
754:
750:
749:
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
718:
717:
713:
710:
709:
705:
702:
701:
697:
694:
693:
689:
686:
685:
681:
680:
677:
673:
669:
664:
660:
649:
648:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
632:
628:
627:
624:
620:
616:
611:
607:
596:
595:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:Utah v. Evans
575:
574:
571:
567:
563:
558:
554:
549:
546:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
516:
507:
498:
489:
480:
479:CourtListener
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
448:
443:
441:
433:
428:
421:
418:
414:
410:
405:
398:
394:
390:
385:
379:
377:
366: (1954).
365:
362:
358:
354:
349:
345:
334:
333:
329:
326:
325:
321:
318:
317:
313:
312:
306:
304:
298:
295:
285:
283:
279:
274:
272:
267:
263:
261:
257:
253:
243:
241:
237:
236:Supreme Court
233:
232:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:Case opinions
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:Chief Justice
141:
140:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
101:
96:
92:
86:
85:
80:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
52:
48:
38:
33:
27:
19:
4335:
4327:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4262:of Section X
4237:
4229:
4220:of Section X
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4055:
4036:
4026:
3990:Smith v. Doe
3988:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3894:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3813:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3187:patent cases
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2793:
2785:
2779:Matal v. Tam
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2668:
2660:
2639:
2631:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1760:
1752:
1742:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
887:Section VIII
860:
852:
812:
804:
767:
759:
751:
714:
706:
698:
690:
682:
645:
637:
629:
592:
584:
576:
463:
446:
431:
427:
422: (1944).
408:
404:
388:
384:
373:
352:
348:
330:
322:
314:
299:
291:
277:
275:
268:
264:
249:
230:
229:
227:
193:
190:Tom C. Clark
181:
169:
157:
119:
111:
103:Case history
82:
64:
26:
4389:Sales taxes
3897:Laws Clause
1754:Knox v. Lee
794:Section VII
399:286 (1953).
393:201 Md. 535
303:advertising
146:Earl Warren
4358:Categories
3820:Section IX
2682:Lanham Act
1377:In re Debs
741:Section VI
672:Section IV
566:Section II
340:References
246:Background
154:Hugo Black
95:U.S. LEXIS
93:744; 1954
4015:Section X
548:Article I
282:sales tax
91:L. Ed. 2d
71:Citations
2625:case law
1946:case law
1884:case law
550:case law
462:Text of
309:See also
288:Decision
256:Maryland
252:Delaware
211:Majority
240:use tax
219:Dissent
4340:(2018)
4332:(2009)
4324:(2003)
4316:(1998)
4308:(1985)
4300:(1894)
4292:(1893)
4284:(1871)
4276:(1855)
4242:(1951)
4234:(1827)
4196:(2018)
4188:(1987)
4180:(1983)
4172:(1983)
4164:(1978)
4156:(1977)
4148:(1965)
4140:(1935)
4132:(1934)
4124:(1921)
4116:(1898)
4108:(1880)
4100:(1843)
4092:(1837)
4084:(1827)
4076:(1819)
4068:(1819)
4060:(1810)
4049:Others
4041:(1870)
3993:(2003)
3985:(1997)
3977:(1989)
3969:(1964)
3961:(1960)
3953:(1951)
3945:(1925)
3937:(1898)
3929:(1866)
3921:(1819)
3913:(1798)
3875:(2020)
3867:(2008)
3859:(2001)
3851:(1944)
3843:(1861)
3835:(1807)
3795:(2013)
3787:(2010)
3779:(2005)
3771:(2004)
3763:(1926)
3755:(1819)
3717:(2020)
3709:(1938)
3701:(1915)
3687:Other
3679:(2019)
3671:(2017)
3663:(2016)
3655:(2015)
3647:(2015)
3639:(2014)
3631:(2014)
3623:(2013)
3615:(2013)
3607:(2013)
3599:(2013)
3591:(2012)
3583:(2012)
3575:(2011)
3567:(2011)
3559:(2011)
3551:(2010)
3543:(2008)
3535:(2007)
3527:(2007)
3519:(2007)
3511:(2006)
3503:(2006)
3495:(2006)
3487:(2005)
3479:(2002)
3471:(2001)
3463:(1999)
3455:(1999)
3447:(1998)
3439:(1997)
3431:(1996)
3423:(1990)
3415:(1989)
3407:(1981)
3399:(1980)
3391:(1978)
3383:(1976)
3375:(1976)
3367:(1973)
3359:(1972)
3351:(1971)
3343:(1969)
3335:(1969)
3327:(1966)
3319:(1966)
3311:(1966)
3303:(1965)
3295:(1964)
3287:(1964)
3279:(1964)
3271:(1961)
3263:(1950)
3255:(1950)
3247:(1948)
3239:(1945)
3231:(1943)
3223:(1942)
3215:(1926)
3207:(1916)
3199:(1908)
3185:Other
3177:(1975)
3169:(1974)
3161:(1973)
3153:(1968)
3145:(1962)
3137:(1960)
3129:(1949)
3121:(1939)
3113:(1939)
3105:(1936)
3097:(1934)
3089:(1932)
3081:(1931)
3073:(1923)
3065:(1919)
3057:(1918)
3049:(1914)
3041:(1912)
3033:(1911)
3019:Other
3011:(2020)
3003:(2020)
2995:(2019)
2987:(2019)
2979:(2017)
2971:(2014)
2963:(2014)
2955:(2013)
2947:(2012)
2939:(2010)
2931:(2005)
2923:(2003)
2915:(2001)
2907:(1998)
2899:(1998)
2891:(1996)
2883:(1994)
2875:(1994)
2867:(1991)
2859:(1990)
2851:(1989)
2843:(1985)
2835:(1985)
2827:(1984)
2819:(1977)
2798:(2020)
2790:(2019)
2782:(2017)
2774:(2014)
2766:(2014)
2758:(2003)
2750:(2003)
2742:(2001)
2734:(2001)
2726:(1999)
2718:(1995)
2710:(1992)
2702:(1987)
2694:(1982)
2673:(1985)
2665:(1941)
2644:(1942)
2636:(1917)
2614:(1973)
2606:(1964)
2598:(1956)
2590:(1954)
2582:(1952)
2574:(1943)
2566:(1940)
2558:(1939)
2550:(1935)
2542:(1931)
2534:(1923)
2526:(1920)
2518:(1917)
2510:(1914)
2502:(1911)
2481:(1911)
2473:(1911)
2465:(1909)
2457:(1909)
2449:(1908)
2441:(1908)
2433:(1907)
2425:(1903)
2417:(1896)
2396:(1979)
2388:(1948)
2380:(1941)
2372:(1939)
2364:(1913)
2343:(1912)
2335:(1909)
2327:(1908)
2319:(1908)
2311:(1908)
2303:(1908)
2295:(1907)
2287:(1907)
2279:(1907)
2271:(1903)
2263:(1903)
2255:(1899)
2247:(1899)
2239:(1892)
2231:(1891)
2223:(1889)
2215:(1888)
2207:(1888)
2199:(1888)
2191:(1884)
2183:(1884)
2175:(1881)
2167:(1879)
2159:(1879)
2138:(1903)
2130:(1903)
2122:(1899)
2114:(1899)
2106:(1899)
2098:(1891)
2090:(1888)
2082:(1879)
2074:(1872)
2066:(1856)
2058:(1854)
2050:(1853)
2042:(1849)
2034:(1834)
2013:(1885)
2005:(1885)
1997:(1881)
1989:(1878)
1981:(1876)
1973:(1853)
1965:(1851)
1957:(1829)
1935:(1938)
1927:(1913)
1919:(1894)
1911:(1885)
1903:(1885)
1895:(1815)
1873:(1822)
1865:(1822)
1857:(1818)
1849:(1810)
1828:(1908)
1820:(1872)
1812:(1834)
1765:(1884)
1757:(1871)
1708:(2016)
1700:(2012)
1692:(2005)
1684:(2000)
1676:(2000)
1668:(2000)
1660:(2000)
1652:(1996)
1644:(1995)
1636:(1992)
1628:(1985)
1620:(1983)
1612:(1981)
1604:(1981)
1596:(1976)
1588:(1968)
1580:(1964)
1572:(1964)
1564:(1960)
1556:(1951)
1548:(1950)
1540:(1949)
1532:(1946)
1524:(1944)
1516:(1942)
1508:(1942)
1500:(1941)
1492:(1940)
1484:(1938)
1476:(1937)
1468:(1936)
1460:(1935)
1452:(1935)
1444:(1935)
1436:(1923)
1428:(1918)
1420:(1914)
1412:(1913)
1404:(1911)
1396:(1903)
1388:(1895)
1380:(1895)
1372:(1888)
1364:(1885)
1356:(1869)
1348:(1849)
1340:(1824)
1329:Others
1321:(2023)
1313:(2019)
1305:(2018)
1297:(2015)
1289:(2008)
1281:(2007)
1273:(2005)
1265:(1994)
1257:(1994)
1249:(1994)
1241:(1992)
1233:(1992)
1225:(1989)
1217:(1986)
1209:(1984)
1201:(1983)
1193:(1982)
1185:(1981)
1177:(1980)
1169:(1978)
1161:(1978)
1153:(1977)
1145:(1977)
1137:(1976)
1129:(1970)
1121:(1967)
1113:(1959)
1105:(1954)
1097:(1951)
1089:(1945)
1081:(1941)
1073:(1935)
1065:(1925)
1057:(1905)
1049:(1886)
1041:(1852)
1033:(1829)
1025:(1827)
982:(2012)
974:(2004)
966:(1987)
958:(1937)
950:(1936)
942:(1922)
934:(1916)
926:(1895)
918:(1881)
910:(1871)
902:(1796)
865:(1998)
857:(1983)
849:(1929)
817:(1990)
809:(1911)
772:(1972)
764:(1966)
756:(1881)
719:(2023)
711:(2015)
703:(1995)
695:(1932)
687:(1879)
650:(2001)
642:(1995)
634:(1969)
597:(2020)
589:(2019)
581:(2002)
509:
503:
500:
497:Justia
494:
491:
485:
482:
476:
411:,
372:
355:,
335:(2018)
327:(2015)
319:(1967)
196:
194:·
192:
184:
182:·
180:
172:
170:·
168:
160:
158:·
156:
470:
415:
395:, 95
359:
126:
108:Prior
617:and
472:U.S.
417:U.S.
397:A.2d
361:U.S.
269:The
128:U.S.
116:A.2d
97:2277
84:more
76:U.S.
74:347
4013:of
3818:of
885:of
792:of
739:of
670:of
619:III
564:of
468:347
420:327
413:322
364:340
357:347
228:In
124:346
79:340
4360::
466:,
439:^
391:,
122:,
537:e
530:t
523:v
378:.
87:)
81:(
20:)
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