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Military history of Singapore

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1131: 849: 852: 98: 489: 1575: 1585: 117:, also known as the Singapore Overseas Chinese Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army as an irregular forces/guerrilla unit within the SSVF during World War II. Its members were recruited among the ethnic Chinese people of Singapore, and their ferocious fighting earned them the nickname Dalley's Desperadoes. By the time the Japanese invaded, Dalforce numbered 4,000 resistance fighters. 83:(SSVF). In 1928, the SSVF infantry was re-organised into 4 battalions. The 1st and 2nd battalions consisted of members of the Singapore Volunteer Corps (1,250 men). Besides the infantry, the rest of the SSVF consisted of the Singapore Royal Artillery (SRA), Singapore Royal Engineers, Singapore Armoured Car Company and 3 ambulance units. 658:
From May 2001 to November 2002, the SAF joined a UN-endorsed coalition force to help with peacekeeping activities in East Timor. Commandos were deployed as part of the UN Peacekeeping contingent, providing security for the villagers to ensure that militia groups were unable to infiltrate. This was
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The SAF undertook a six-year deployment, Operation Blue Ridge, in Afghanistan during 2007-2013. During the operation, the SAF deployed, amongst others, Construction Engineering, Medical and Dental, and Weapon Locating Radar Teams, as well as UAV Task Groups to support the International Security
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temporarily until permanent facilities at the now-defunct Brani Naval Base were ready. Two gunboats were built by the British and Germans in 1969; subsequent models were built locally, entering service in 1970. The ex-USS Thrasher and USS Whippoorwill (commissioned RSS Jupiter and RSS Mercury)
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The Corps was involved in the defence of Singapore during the Second World War. As international tensions heightened during the 1930s, an increasing number of men of the various nationalities in the Settlements — predominantly European, Malay, Chinese, Indian and Eurasian — joined the SSVF. It
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On Feb 28, 1965, one platoon from the 2 SIR were caught in an ambush at Kota Tinggi. 8 soldiers were killed immediately while a 9th was taken prisoner and later executed. A reprisal mission led by then 2LT Daljeet Singh resulted in 7 Indonesian guerillas killed and several more captured.
316:(SAFTI) in 1967. With this new cadre of leaders, army was expanded from the existing two infantry battalions to two brigades between 1967 and 1970. Efforts were made to ensure unit integrity by keeping the officers, NCOs, and men of reservist battalions together. 37:
that occurred between the respective Chinese secret societies from 5 to 17 May that year. The conflict caused widespread unrest and loss of life on the island, and was severe enough for the police to require the support of the military, some marines,
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During the confrontation, the First and Second Battalions, Singapore Infantry Regiment (1 SIR and 2 SIR) were placed under Malaysian command and deployed in various parts of Malaya to fight the saboteurs. Local defence was the responsibility of the
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Makepeace, Brooke & Braddell, 1991, Vol. 2, pp. 606–607; Blythe, W. (1969). The impact of Chinese secret societies in Malaya: A historical study (pp. 75–79). London: Oxford University Press. Call no.: RSEA 366.09595 BLY; Winsley, 1938, p.
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Since 2014, the SAF has deployed Medical Teams, Counter Terrorism Training Units, Imagery Analysis Teams, Operations and Intelligence Planners and the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) KC-135R tanker aircraft, in support of the
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and even convicts to restore order. More than 500 people were killed and 300 houses burned down. Its numbers eventually dwindled to a small half-company, and the corps was disbanded in December 1887.
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model, National Service was determined the best way to provide for a deterrent to potential aggressors. A Brigadier T. J.D. Campbell was appointed as the first Director of the General Staff.
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In 2003, Singapore deployed a C-130 transport aircraft, a landing ship tank and 31 personnel on a two month mission to assist in airlift, transportation and supply in rebuilding Iraq.
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In 1954, the SSVF was disbanded and the Singapore Volunteer Force (formerly the SVC) was absorbed into the Singapore Military Forces (SMF). The SVF assisted in defence during the
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In 1922, the SVC was amalgamated with the Penang and Province Wellesley Volunteer Corps, Malacca Volunteer Corps, and Labuan Volunteer Defence Detachment to form the
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on 10 March 1965 by two Indonesian saboteurs. Two people were killed and thirty three were injured. The saboteurs were caught, and they turned out to be from the
53:(SVA). It was the first unit in the British Empire, regular or auxiliary, to field the Maxim Gun. The guns arrived in 1889 and were funded by donations from the 884: 1021: 659:
the first time SAF deployed combat peacekeepers bearing arms. This was called Operation Blue Heron, which ended in 2003 with all SAF personnel returned.
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were aligned with Indonesia due to its claim for Sabah. It broke off diplomatic relations with Malaysia, but did not participate in the hostilities.
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Assistance Force (ISAF) in their mission to train Afghan National Security Forces and assist Afghanistan in rebuilding key government institutions.
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in 1968. The first class of pilots receiving basic military training and general flying instructions in the new Flying Training School at
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In 2018, Defence minister Ng Eng Hen announced that more personnel from SAF and SPF will be sent for counter-terrorism training in Iraq.
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later sprinkled flowers on the graves of the Marines, helping heal the rift between the two countries.
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in 1942, and most of its members were captured on 15 February 1942 when their positions were overrun.
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Jackie Sam; Philip Khoo; Cheong Yip Seng; Abul Fazil; Roderick Pestana; Gabriel Lee (11 March 1965).
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for local use and export. Sheng-Li Holdings was later restructured into Singapore Technologies (now
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After Singapore's independence on 9 August 1965, strained ties with the two immediate neighbors,
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included naval, air force, special operations, irregular units, and home guard units.
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has had an history of armed conflict and personnel dating to the colonial period.
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The Singapore Armed Forces are involved in various UN peacekeeping missions:
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today. Others, either locally designed or locally owned designs, such as the
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to promote the local defence industry. By the 1970s, Singapore was producing
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The SSVF — including four infantry battalions — took part in the
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UNOSMA (UN Observer Mission to South Africa) South Africa - ’94,
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International military intervention against the Islamic State
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On 25 December 1941, Lieutenant Colonel John Dalley created
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Newspapers - Ex-army chief, BG Campbell, dies in Australia
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Two Thousand Two Hundred and Sixty-Three Days: 2007-2013
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Midair plane hijacking of Singapore Airlines Flight 117
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Attack on oil refinery and hijacking of ferry boat Laju
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carried out a policy of confrontation, also known as
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were purchased from the United States subsequently.
610:(UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea) Ethiopia - ’02 259:Hostilities ended with the overthrow of President 1620:Military history of Singapore during World War II 636:, Chief of Defence Force Lieutenant-General (LG) 312:), taught by Israeli instructors, graduated from 1601: 1022:"Singapore's aid teams arrive in quake-hit Java" 925: 923: 571:(UN Transitional Authority Group) Namibia - ‘89, 358: 1024:. Channel NewsAsia. 28 May 2006. Archived from 49:In February 1888, the corps was revived as the 33:, a private organisation, was formed after the 577:(UN Iraq-Kuwait Observer Mission) Kuwait - ‘91 1210: 920: 795: 793: 781:"Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew turns 80 today" 221:, which at that time included Singapore. The 1224: 395:(CIS) and small arms, mortar, and artillery 971:"MINDEF - Hurricane Katrina Relief Efforts" 653:United Nations Mission in East Timor (1999) 178: 1217: 1203: 790: 632:, Senior Minister of State for Defence Dr 314:Singapore Armed Forces Training Institute 1615:Military of Singapore under British rule 559: 528:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami 96: 662: 520:1999 : Medical support during the 363:In 1967, the Sheng-Li Holding Company ( 1602: 955:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 799: 679:multinational coalition to defeat ISIS 536:Logistic support for Hurricane Katrina 442: 411:. ST Kinetics produces the indigenous 285:made defense a high priority. Then-PM 1198: 1167:. MINDEF Singapore. 14 December 2021. 749: 914:"Fact Sheet: Operation Flying Eagle" 822: 778: 483: 266: 197:, as it opposed to the formation of 159: 752:"Indons not in uniform, says judge" 724:"Terror Bomb kills 2 Girls at Bank" 479: 168:saw the SVC being revived in 1949. 81:Straits Settlements Volunteer Force 51:Singapore Volunteer Artillery Corps 13: 331:, and fighter training in the UK. 304:The first cohorts of officers and 127: 24: 14: 1631: 973:. 25 October 2005. Archived from 916:. Ministry of Defense, Singapore. 868:Federation of American Scientists 393:Chartered Industries of Singapore 101:Volunteer troops training with a 60:In 1901, the SVA was renamed the 1583: 1574: 1573: 487: 295:Ministry of Interior and Defence 185:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 154:Japanese Occupation of Singapore 1157: 1138: 1124: 1110: 1096: 1082: 1065: 1053:. MINDEF Singapore News Release 1040: 1014: 989: 963: 877: 810:Ministry of Defence (Singapore) 750:Hwang, T. F. (7 October 1965). 401:Chartered Ammunition Industries 321:Republic of Singapore Air Force 86: 31:Singapore Volunteer Rifle Corps 1541:British Indian Ocean Territory 887:. 28 July 2005. Archived from 861: 843: 816: 772: 743: 715: 706: 696: 323:) was formed with the help of 76:by volunteers on 15 May 1901. 68:, the SVC helped to quell the 1: 1610:Military history of Singapore 684: 646: 546:2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake 359:Start of the defense industry 319:The Air Defence Command (now 273:National Service in Singapore 874:, accessed 11 November 2006. 823:John, Arul (14 March 2016). 541:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 379:) was established under the 297:. In 1966, drawing from the 7: 462:Collapse of Hotel New World 10: 1636: 1184:A Country Study: Singapore 628:In 2017, Defence Minister 336:Republic of Singapore Navy 334:The Maritime Command (now 270: 182: 90: 35:1854 Hokkien-Teochew riots 1569: 1528: 1488: 1230: 456:Singapore cable car crash 407:) in 1989, the parent of 306:non-commissioned officers 246:Singapore Volunteer Corps 201:and the existence of the 62:Singapore Volunteer Corps 1290:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1225:Military history of Asia 634:Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman 179:Indonesian confrontation 144:Battle of Sarimbun Beach 1551:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1190:. Accessed 11 Nov 2006. 1182:Barbara Leitch LePoer, 855:7 November 2012 at the 620: 230:MacDonald House bombing 1186:, 2nd Edition (1991), 219:Federation of Malaysia 106: 560:Peacekeeping missions 554:Yogyakarta earthquake 228:One of the raids the 134:Battle of Bukit Timah 100: 1465:United Arab Emirates 802:"1963 - Konfrontasi" 663:Operation Blue Ridge 474:Riot at Little India 439:were also produced. 203:Federation of Malaya 70:Sepoy Mutiny of 1915 1492:limited recognition 1188:Library of Congress 1078:. 10 November 2003. 739:on 1 February 2014. 443:Peacetime emergency 381:Ministry of Defence 189:From 1963 to 1966, 166:Japanese occupation 122:Battle of Singapore 93:Battle of Singapore 74:Raffles Institution 977:on 25 October 2005 937:on 6 February 2012 499:. You can help by 365:Simplified Chinese 353:tank landing ships 107: 40:special constables 1597: 1596: 1534:other territories 1106:. 9 October 2017. 786:. NewsRadio 93.8. 757:The Straits Times 729:The Straits Times 517: 516: 267:Post-independence 263:in October 1965. 173:Malayan Emergency 160:Post-World War II 103:Lewis machine gun 1627: 1587: 1577: 1576: 1546:Christmas Island 1232:Sovereign states 1219: 1212: 1205: 1196: 1195: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1090:"File Not Found" 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1052: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1001: 993: 987: 986: 984: 982: 967: 961: 960: 954: 946: 944: 942: 933:. Archived from 927: 918: 917: 910: 901: 900: 898: 896: 881: 875: 865: 859: 847: 841: 840: 838: 836: 820: 814: 813: 806:History Snippets 797: 788: 787: 785: 776: 770: 769: 767: 765: 747: 741: 740: 738: 732:. Archived from 719: 713: 710: 704: 700: 512: 509: 491: 484: 480:Humanitarian aid 293:to head the new 139:Battle of Kranji 1635: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1565: 1533: 1524: 1505:Northern Cyprus 1491: 1484: 1226: 1223: 1193: 1173: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1120:. 2 March 2018. 1116: 1115: 1111: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1005: 1003: 1002:. 29 March 2005 999: 995: 994: 990: 980: 978: 969: 968: 964: 948: 947: 940: 938: 931:"Archived copy" 929: 928: 921: 912: 911: 904: 894: 892: 891:on 28 July 2005 883: 882: 878: 866: 862: 857:Wayback Machine 848: 844: 834: 832: 821: 817: 798: 791: 783: 777: 773: 763: 761: 748: 744: 736: 720: 716: 711: 707: 701: 697: 687: 674: 665: 649: 623: 562: 522:Jiji earthquake 513: 507: 504: 497:needs expansion 482: 445: 361: 338:) was based at 329:Tengah Air Base 325:Royal Air Force 275: 269: 250:Vigilante Corps 187: 181: 164:The end of the 162: 149:Battle of China 130: 128:Notable battles 105:, November 1941 95: 89: 55:Sultan of Johor 27: 25:Colonial period 12: 11: 5: 1633: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1581: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1236: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1199: 1192: 1191: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1156: 1137: 1123: 1109: 1095: 1081: 1064: 1039: 1028:on 29 May 2006 1013: 988: 962: 919: 902: 876: 860: 842: 815: 789: 771: 742: 714: 705: 694: 693: 692: 691: 686: 683: 673: 670: 664: 661: 656: 655: 648: 645: 622: 619: 618: 617: 611: 605: 599: 593: 587: 584: 578: 572: 561: 558: 557: 556: 550: 549: 548: 543: 538: 530: 525: 515: 514: 494: 492: 481: 478: 477: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 444: 441: 405:ST Engineering 375:; translated: 360: 357: 268: 265: 183:Main article: 180: 177: 161: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 129: 126: 91:Main article: 88: 85: 26: 23: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1632: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1515:South Ossetia 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1166: 1160: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1133: 1127: 1119: 1113: 1105: 1099: 1091: 1085: 1074: 1068: 1049: 1043: 1027: 1023: 1017: 998: 992: 976: 972: 966: 958: 952: 936: 932: 926: 924: 915: 909: 907: 890: 886: 880: 873: 869: 864: 858: 854: 851: 846: 830: 826: 819: 811: 807: 803: 796: 794: 782: 775: 759: 758: 753: 746: 735: 731: 730: 725: 718: 709: 699: 695: 689: 688: 682: 680: 669: 660: 654: 651: 650: 644: 641: 639: 635: 631: 626: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 566: 565: 555: 551: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 531: 529: 526: 523: 519: 518: 511: 502: 498: 495:This section 493: 490: 486: 485: 475: 471: 469: 465: 463: 459: 457: 453: 451: 447: 446: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 356: 354: 350: 346: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 291:Goh Keng Swee 288: 284: 280: 274: 264: 262: 257: 253: 251: 247: 241: 239: 235: 234:Korps Marinir 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 186: 176: 174: 169: 167: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 125: 123: 118: 116: 111: 104: 99: 94: 84: 82: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 58: 56: 52: 47: 45: 41: 36: 32: 22: 20: 16: 1530:Dependencies 1460:Turkmenistan 1429: 1425:Saudi Arabia 1176:Bibliography 1159: 1146: 1140: 1126: 1112: 1098: 1084: 1067: 1055:. 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Index

Singapore
Singapore Volunteer Rifle Corps
1854 Hokkien-Teochew riots
special constables
sepoys
Singapore Volunteer Artillery Corps
Sultan of Johor
Singapore Volunteer Corps
World War I
Sepoy Mutiny of 1915
Raffles Institution
Straits Settlements Volunteer Force
Battle of Singapore

Lewis machine gun
Dalforce
Battle of Singapore
Battle of Bukit Timah
Battle of Kranji
Battle of Sarimbun Beach
Battle of China
Japanese Occupation of Singapore
Japanese occupation
Malayan Emergency
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
Indonesia
Malaysia
Federation of Malaya
Sabah
Sarawak

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