John Mearsheimer - Knowledge

1561:, who trace the origins of the liberal international order to the early Cold War, he asserted that the Cold War liberal order had in fact been a "bounded order", designed to help the United States and its allies compete more effectively against the communist bloc. Although the US-led order became truly international after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the policies that undergird the order tended to precipitate its demise to the point that "ven if Western policymakers had been wiser stewards of that order, they could not have extended its longevity in any meaningful way" (p. 30). In particular, US-led efforts to expand the order's membership by spreading democracy were bound to backfire by provoking nationalist resistance, embroiling the US in disastrous military adventures, and stoking hostility among rival powers such as Russia and China. Liberal internationalist policies also tended to collide with nationalism and economic concerns within the liberal countries themselves, as illustrated by key events such as 1393:

is also likely to try to push the United States out of Asia, much the way the United States pushed the European great powers out of the Western Hemisphere." In his response, Brzezinski argued, "How great powers behave is not predetermined.... For its part, the Chinese leadership appears much more flexible and sophisticated than many previous aspirants to great power status." Mearsheimer responded that Chinese leaders are indeed prudent and have no incentive to "pick a fight" with the United States at the moment, but "what we are talking about is the situation in 2025 or 2030, when China has the military muscle to take on the United States. What happens then, when China has a much larger gross national product and a much more formidable military than it has today? The history of great powers offers a straightforward answer"

569:(1983), addresses the issue of how the decision to start a war depends on the projected outcome of the war, in other words, how the decision makers' beliefs about the outcome of the war affect the success or failure of deterrence. Mearsheimer's basic argument is that deterrence is likely to work when the potential attacker believes that an attack will be costly and is unlikely to succeed. However, if the potential attacker has reason to believe the attack will entail low costs and is likely to succeed, deterrence is likely to break down, which is now widely accepted to be how the principle of deterrence works. Specifically, Mearsheimer argues that the success of deterrence is determined by the strategy available to the potential attacker. He lays out three strategies. 1213:", who will support Israel even if it is an apartheid state; "righteous Jews", who believe that individual rights are universal and apply equally to Jews and Palestinians; and the largest group, which he called the "great ambivalent middle". He concluded that most of the "great ambivalent middle" would not defend an apartheid Israel because "American Jews are among the staunchest defenders of traditional liberal values." Accordingly, the "new Afrikaners" would become increasingly marginalized over time. Mearsheimer stated that he "would classify most of the individuals who head the Israel lobby's major organizations as "'new Afrikaners'" and specifically listed a number of prominent Jews and Jewish organizations, including 1951:

attention to hypothesis testing if it produced much useful knowledge about international relations, but Mearsheimer and Walt claim that this is not the case and that the simplistic hypothesis test is inherently flawed. Selection bias is also a problem that arise from inadequate attention to theory. To examine that more clearly, the authors point out James Fearson's critique of Paul Huth and Bruce Russett's analyses of extended deterrence. Mearsheimer and Walt also point out that contemporary international relations scholarship faces challenging measurement issues because of inadequate attention to theory and cause misleading measures. A few examples are given to support their claim, including Dan Reiter and Allan Stam's

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Putin's reaction understandable because Ukraine (as a non-aligned state) is "indispensable" as a buffer for Russia's security needs. Mearsheimer compared NATO expansion into Eastern Europe, led by NATO, and the planned inclusion of Ukraine into that alliance to a hypothetical scenario of there being a Chinese military alliance that planned to include countries in North America: "Imagine the American outrage if China built an impressive military alliance and tried to include Canada and Mexico." In the same article Mearsheimer points out a similarity between Russia's concerns about Ukraine joining NATO and the US concern over deployment of Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba during the

1786:, where afterward NATO issued a statement that said Ukraine and Georgia would become part of NATO. The Russians made it unequivocally clear at the time that they viewed this as an existential threat, and they drew a line in the sand. Nevertheless, what has happened with the passage of time is that we have moved forward to include Ukraine in the West to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russia's border... NATO expansion is the heart of the strategy, but it includes E.U. expansion as well, and it includes turning Ukraine into a pro-American liberal democracy, and, from a Russian perspective, this is an existential threat. 1597:, Wohlforth writes that the book fails to make good on its core claim: "First, you cannot establish a causal connection between liberalism and imprudent foreign policy by looking at only liberalism and imprudent foreign policy. Because Mearsheimer subjects no other ideology to the same scrutiny to which he subjects liberalism, there is no way to know whether liberalism stands out this regard.... Second, you cannot establish that a permissive systemic environment is a necessary condition by looking only at cases that occur in a permissive strategic environment." Wohlforth also argues that 1758:, are critical of Mearsheimer’s NATO arguments. They point out that Putin suggested Russia expanding its cooperation with and joining NATO in 2001 and in 2000, as well as other episodes of Russia-NATO cooperation, including Russia and NATO expanding their cooperation in 2010, thus voiding the argument of NATO being a threat to Russia. Mearsheimer responded by pointing out, that until ca. 2008 Putin was friendly to NATO, and he expected Russia to become a NATO member. But Putin's attitude turned 180°, when he was explicitly told, that Russia is not welcomed into the alliance. 1943:

research. Instead is a focus on what they call a simplistic hypothesis testing, which emphasizes discovering well-verified empirical regularities. They state that to be a mistake because insufficient attention to theory leads to misspecified empirical models or misleading measures of key concepts. They also point out that because of the poor quality data in international relations, it is less likely that the efforts will produce cumulative knowledge. It will lead to only a short-term gain and will make scholarship less useful to concerned citizens and policymakers.

1299:: "Gilad Atzmon has written a fascinating and provocative book on Jewish identity in the modern world. He shows how assimilation and liberalism are making it increasingly difficult for Jews in the Diaspora to maintain a powerful sense of their 'Jewishness.' Panicked Jewish leaders, he argues, have turned to Zionism (blind loyalty to Israel) and scaremongering (the threat of another Holocaust) to keep the tribe united and distinct from the surrounding goyim. As Atzmon's own case demonstrates, this strategy is not working and is causing many Jews great anguish. 1894: 1378:(1945), when the United States and the European great powers took advantage of a weak China and not only violated its sovereignty but also imposed unfair treaties on it and exploited it economically. Why should we expect China to act differently than the United States? Are the Chinese more principled than we are? More ethical? Are they less nationalistic? Less concerned about their survival? They are none of these things, of course, which is why China is likely to follow basic realist logic and attempt to become a regional hegemon in Asia (pp. 374-375). 652:, which Liddell Hart developed in the 1930s, is so vague and tautological that "virtually every military victory can be ascribed to ." (p. 87). Moreover, Liddell Hart's limited attempts to operationalize the theory clearly indicated that what he primarily had in mind was to "indirectly" defeat a continental adversary by "break the morale of the enemy's civilian population, not to destroy his military forces, which of course is what the blitzkrieg is concerned with" (p. 88). The common practice of tracing the intellectual origins of the 550:'s 2020 James Madison Award, which is presented every three years to an American political scientist who has made distinguished scholarly contributions. The Award Committee noted that Mearsheimer is "one of the most cited International Relations scholars in the discipline, but his works are read well beyond the academy as well." A 2017 survey of US international relations faculty ranks him third among "scholars whose work has had the greatest influence on the field of International Relations in the past 20 years." 6266:

sides — the Russians on one side and the Ukrainians and the United States on the other — view the rival as an existential threat, and are committed to defeating that rival, it's very hard to see how you could work out a deal, short of one side defeating the other side. ... There are two issues that are of immense importance that you are not going to be able to get agreement on, in my opinion. The first is territory, and the second is the issue of Ukrainian neutrality.

7249: 1828:). The main proof of this, Mearsheimer argued, was that if Putin had really intended to occupy the entire territory of Ukraine, he would not have used an army consisting of only 190,000 soldiers. According to Mearsheimer, the bombings on Kyiv had and have the sole purpose of inducing the Ukrainian government and its Western allies to accept the recognition of the annexation to Russia of the four aforementioned territories. Mearsheimer clarified further that 1314:

wrote: "Atzmon's basic point is that Jews often talk in universalistic terms, but many of them think and act in particularistic terms. One might say they talk like liberals but act like nationalists.... It is in this context that he discusses what he calls the 'Holocaust religion,' Zionism, and Israel's treatment of the Palestinians. Again, to be perfectly clear, he has no animus toward Judaism as a religion or with individuals who are Jewish by birth."

1365:.... Specifically, it will try to dominate Asia the way the United States dominates the Western Hemisphere." In accordance with the theory's structural logic, China will pursue regional hegemony not because its domestic politics or ideology inclines it toward aggression but because "domination offers the best way to survive under international anarchy" (p. 368). Mearsheimer stressed that China was simply following America's example in that regard: 114: 33: 972:. Nevertheless, in 1990, Mearsheimer mentioned the existence of a "watchman". Democracies lived at peace because "America's hegemonic position in NATO ... mitigated the effects of anarchy on the Western democracies and induced cooperation among them ... With the United States serving as a night watchman, fears about relative gains among the Western European states were mitigated ..." 648:. While acknowledging that his own research had "profited greatly from his stimulating writings" and that Liddell Hart's works should still be considered "essential reading for serious students of strategy and warfare" (p. x), Mearsheimer argues that much of the conventional wisdom on Liddell Hart's contributions to modern military thought was flawed. In particular, the theory of the 1605:: "Given that other great powers were destined to come back, and the theory's stipulation that their preferences (i.e., revisionism) are independent of anything the U.S. does (because nothing the U.S. does can reduce their uncertainty about U.S. intentions, and vice-versa), why would a unipolar U.S. not seek to expand and lock in gains when it had the opportunity to do so?" 1542:'s original initiatives to make the world safe by turning its governments into democracies, turning geopolitical economic initiatives towards open markets compatible with democratic governments, and opening up and promoting other democratically liberal international social and culture societies on a global scale of inclusion. Mearsheimer stated in an interview broadcast on 834:

security competition under anarchy means that state behavior is primarily a function of the distribution of power in the international system. Institutions, at best, are "merely an intervening variable in the process." Mearsheimer maintains that "institutionalist theories" offered poor alternatives to this grim picture of international politics. In particular, influential

775:. Mearsheimer presents several possible scenarios for a Europe after the departure of American and Russian forces. He states that a Europe with nuclear proliferation was most likely to remain at peace because without a nuclear deterrent, Germany would be likely to once more try to conquer the continent. Mearsheimer argues it to be strategically unwise for 1348:. China's goal will be to gain a position of military superiority over its neighbors, which it sees as potentially dangerous threats. Additionally, he maintains that the US will attempt to form a balancing coalition that consists primarily of India, Japan, the Philippines, South Korea, Vietnam, and Indonesia to counter the growing strength and 1767:

were encouraging the Ukrainian government to pursue a hardline policy towards Russia, and that "the end result is that Ukraine is going to get wrecked." In the same lecture Mearsheimer declared: "If you really want to wreck Russia, what you should do is to encourage it to try to conquer Ukraine. Putin is much too smart to try that."

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in China and welcomed the country into the global trading system, thinking it would become a peace-loving democracy and a responsible stakeholder in a US-led international order" (p. 48). In effect, by pursuing a policy of engagement, the US had facilitated China's dangerous rise to great-power status and hastened the onset of a

887:, offensive realism maintains that states are not satisfied with a given amount of power but seek hegemony for security because the anarchic makeup of the international system creates strong incentives for states to seek opportunities to gain power at the expense of competitors. Mearsheimer summarized that view in his 2001 book 6205:

my opinion. And then my second argument is that the Russians are going to win the war. They're not going to win a decisive victory, but they're going to end up conquering a huge chunk of Ukrainian territory beyond what they already have, and they're going to take Ukraine and make sure it remains a dysfunctional rump state.

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Republican Party. The only sensible way out of the crisis, he said, is to soberly factor in Russia's security interests, like those of any other power. Ukraine, he said, must accept the role of buffer or bridge given to it by its geostrategic situation. Anything else, he said, was abstract and meaningless in terms of

924:. Furthermore, he argues that regional hegemons attempt to prevent other states from gaining hegemony in their region since peer competitors would be free to roam and thus could interfere in the established regional hegemon's neighborhood. States that have achieved regional hegemony, such as the United States (see 5943:... if the goal of arming Ukraine is to drive up the costs of Russian interference and eventually put Moscow in an acute situation, it cannot be ruled out. If Western pressure succeeded and Mr. Putin felt desperate, he would have a powerful incentive to try to rescue the situation by rattling the nuclear saber. 5096: 1947:

assumptions about the most relevant factors in the aim to explain how the world works. Some grand theories like realism or liberalism claim to explain broad patterns of state behavior, and middle-range theories focus on more narrowly defined phenomena like coercion, deterrence, and economic sanctions.

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I'm going to make two arguments. The first argument is that there's no chance of a meaningful peace agreement. There may be at some point in the distant future a ceasefire, and that will then turn into a frozen conflict. But the chances of resolving this in any meaningful way are remarkably small, in

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Nobody can say that engagement wasn't given ample opportunity to work, nor can anyone argue that China emerged as a threat because the United States was not accommodating enough....China's economy experienced unprecedented growth, but the country did not turn into a liberal democracy or a responsible

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Mearsheimer emphasizes that the only hope for Israel to end its conflict with the Palestinians is to end the occupation and to allow the Palestinians to have their own state in Gaza and the West Bank. Otherwise, Israel will turn itself into an "apartheid state". That would be a disastrous outcome for

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from 1940 to 1942. Noelle-Neumann's response to the article was to claim that "texts written under a dictatorship more than 50 years ago cannot be read as they were in 1937, 1939 or 1941. Severed from the time and place where they were written, they are no longer real, for reality is in part based on

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acknowledge that seminal institutionalist works tended to neglect the problem of relative gains but maintain that the debate spawned by realist challenges "has made distributional and bargaining issues more salient than they were in early neoliberal thinking." Mearsheimer charges that "a careful look

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In a widely cited 1994 article, "The False Promise of International Institutions", Mearsheimer tackles popular arguments about the ability of institutions to discourage war and promote peace among states. He recognizes that states often find institutions to be useful, but the imperative of relentless

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At a very general level, Russia views what's going on in Ukraine and what the United States is doing as an existential threat. On the other hand, the Ukrainians and the United States both view what Russia is doing in Ukraine as an existential threat. And when you have a situation where the two rival

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In his 25 September 2015 lecture "Why Is Ukraine the West's Fault?", Mearsheimer stated that the West was "leading Ukraine down the primrose path", that the Western powers were encouraging Ukraine to become part of the West despite their hesitancy to integrate Ukraine into NATO and the EU, that they

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as one of the first critical admonishers who warned in 1998 of the danger of war as a result of eastward enlargement. Mearsheimer attributes the political mistakes to the lack of political realism or the great influence of the "liberal hegemony" school of thought in both the Democratic Party and the

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Since the mid-1990s, Russian leaders have adamantly opposed NATO enlargement, and in recent years, they have made it clear that they would not stand by while their strategically important neighbor turned into a Western bastion. For Putin, the illegal overthrow of Ukraine's democratically elected and

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and some of his key advisors lied to the American people about the threat from Iraq. Mearsheimer argues that leaders are most likely to lie to their own people in democracies that fight wars of choice in distant places. He says that it is difficult for leaders to lie to other countries because there

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article, Mearsheimer observed that the United States was destined to compete aggressively with China as long as the latter continued to grow into a militarily and economically powerful state in East Asia. However, contrary to realist logic, the US in the post-Cold War period had "promoted investment

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Mearsheimer denied the charges of antisemitism in that he had "no reason to amend it or embellish" his blurb and defended his position. Responding to the charge by Jeffrey Goldberg in The Atlantic that Atzmon is antisemitic and, by implication, so is his positive review of Atzmon's book, Mearsheimer

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state. According to Mearsheimer, such a state would not be politically viable, most American Jews would not support it, and it would eventually become a democratic binational state politically dominated by its Palestinian majority. He suggested that "American Jews who care deeply about Israel" could

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As chairman of Chicago's political science department at the time, Mearsheimer sat down with Noelle-Neumann to discuss the article and the allegations. After meeting with her for over three hours, Mearsheimer publicly declared, "I believe that Noelle-Neumann was an anti-Semite," and he spearheaded a

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and argued that Carr was correct when he claimed that international relations were a struggle of all against all, with states always placing their own interests first. Mearsheimer maintained that Carr's points were still as relevant for 2004 as for 1939 and went on to deplore what he claimed was the

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argued that while "there is a good deal about which Mearsheimer is correct," he likely overstates the extent to which Liddell Hart's historical distortions were consciously self-serving: "To charge Liddell Hart with cleverly creating a deception requires one first to accept that Liddell Hart knew he

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In 2013, Mearsheimer and Walt published "Leaving theory behind: Why simplistic hypothesis testing is bad for International Relations." They point out that in recent years, scholars of international relations have devoted less effort to creating and refining theories or using them to guide empirical

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in May 2023, Mearsheimer expressed doubt that a "meaningful" peace agreement could be reached in light of the prevalence of "maximalist objectives", expressing the opinion that the best possible outcome of the Russo-Ukrainian War would be a volatile frozen conflict, while the worst possible outcome

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Mearsheimer says Ukraine's political leeway is determined by how it manages to strike a balance between Western orientation and consideration for Russian security interests. Mearsheimer does not deny Russia's aggression in this regard, but his criticism is directed at EU and NATO. "Given the West's

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Mearsheimer also thinks that in spite of being aware of Russia's rejectionist stance, a stance which is understandable given Russia's security interests, the US would have pushed for the eastward expansion of the EU and NATO and supported the democratization of Ukraine anyway. Mearsheimer considers

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magazine, Mearsheimer clarified, "It is unlikely that China will go on a rampage and conquer other Asian countries. Instead, China will want to dictate the boundaries of acceptable behavior to neighboring countries, much the way the United States does in the Americas. An increasingly powerful China

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These ambitious goals make good strategic sense for China (although this is not to say China will necessarily be able to achieve them). Beijing should want a militarily weak and isolated India, Japan, and Russia as its neighbors, just as the United States prefers a militarily weak Canada and Mexico

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Mearsheimer argues that those who believe that Russia has only been waiting for opportunities to annex Ukraine are mistaken, and that the US and European political elites had been caught unprepared by the events "because they attach little importance to the logic of realism in the 21st century and

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Mearsheimer concluded by predicting that the liberal international order would be replaced by three distinct "realist orders" in the near term: "a thin international order", primarily concerned with arms control and managing the global economy, and two bounded orders, led respectively by China and

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Blowback occurs if telling international lies helps cause a culture of deceit at home. Backfiring occurs if telling a lie leads to a failed policy. He also emphasizes that there are two other kinds of deception besides lying: "concealment", a leader remaining silent about an important matter, and

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charged that the two powers "have very little 'real' reason to confront each other" and that the "main value of Mearsheimer's provocative thesis is that it alerts those of us on both sides of the power divide to redouble our efforts to prevent his dire predictions from coming true." By contrast,

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that reacted to Noelle-Neumann's reply to the accusation against her. They declared that "by providing rhetorical support for the exclusion of Jews, her words helped make the disreputable reputable, the indecent decent, the uncivilized civilized, and the unthinkable thinkable." Mearsheimer said,

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Defense intellectuals need to know that informed judgments will be passed on their views and their overall conduct and that charlatanism will be exposed. Absence of penalties for misbehavior means no brake on the spread of false ideas. Liddell Hart actually was held accountable at one point. The

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stakeholder. To the contrary, Chinese leaders view liberal values as a threat to their country's stability, and as rulers of rising powers normally do, they are pursuing an increasingly aggressive foreign policy. There is no way around it: engagement was a colossal strategic mistake (pp. 54-55).

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military that was unprepared to fight mobile armored battles. Secondly, US armored forces were better equipped and trained. Thirdly, US artillery was also far better than its Iraqi counterpart. Fourthly, US airpower, unfettered by the weak Iraqi air force, should prove devastating against Iraqi

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Mearsheimer and Walt state that it is a sophisticated study but contains questionable measures of key concepts and that the measures to test their idea do not capture the theories' core concepts. Poor data, the absence of explanation, and the lack of cumulation are other problems, arising from

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Theories give a scholar an overarching framework of the myriad realms of activity. Theories are like maps and aim to simplify a complex reality, but unlike maps, theories provide a causal story by saying that one or more factors can explain a particular phenomenon. Theories attempt to simplify

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Precisely two decades after Mearsheimer had detected the watchman in the world for the last time, he rediscovered the watchman, which exists and keeps Europe at peace. The article "Why Is Europe Peaceful Today?" unambiguously answers, "The reason is simple: the United States is by far the most

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Mearsheimer has won several teaching awards. He received the Clark Award for Distinguished Teaching when he was a graduate student at Cornell in 1977, and he won the Quantrell Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching at the University of Chicago in 1985. In addition, he was selected as a

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They list eight reasons why theories are important. The problems that arise from inadequate attention to theory is that it is impossible to construct good models or interpret statistical findings correctly. By privileging hypothesis testing, that is overlooked. It might make sense to pay more

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In an interview with C-SPAN in late March 2022, Mearsheimer has stated that he considers American involvement with the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine to be secondary in terms of geopolitical priorities to immediate concerns which he associates with the containment of threats to geopolitical

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He explains the reasons for leaders pursuing each of the different kinds of lies. His central thesis is that leaders lie more frequently to domestic audiences than to leaders of other states. That is because international lying can have negative effects, including "blowback" and "backfiring".

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Afterwards, Mearsheimer did not mention the "watchman" for some time. A decade later, he described the "international anarchy" as having not changed with the end of the Cold War, "... and there are few signs that such change is likely any time soon. States remain the principal actors in world

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to South Korea while North Korea has their own nuclear weapons as a necessary deterrent against the US and other adversaries. Mearsheimer also stated that possession of nuclear weapons by the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War played a big role in both sides not attacking each other.

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Given the difficulty of determining how much power is enough for today and tomorrow, great powers recognize that the best way to ensure their security is to achieve hegemony now, thus eliminating any possibility of a challenge by another great power. Only a misguided state would pass up an

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in 2010, Mearsheimer asserted that a nuclear Israel was contrary to US interests and questioned Israel's accountability in the matter. He stated that there was "no accountability for Israel on any issue" because he surmised, "The Israelis can do almost anything and get away with it."

702:, similarly helped Liddell Hart manipulate the historical record for a false portrayal of Rommel as having been his "pupil" (pp. 193–201). Mearsheimer concludes by emphasizing the importance of a robust intellectual community that can hold "defense intellectuals" accountable: 1370:

on its borders. What state in its right mind would want other powerful countries located in its region? All Chinese surely remember what happened over the last century when Japan was powerful and China was weak.... surely remember what happened in the hundred years between the

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strategy in which tanks and other mechanized forces are employed swiftly to cause deep penetration and to disrupt the enemy's rear. The two other strategies are unlikely to lead to deterrence failures because they entail a low probability of success, accompanied by high costs

711:. What is disturbing about Liddell Hart's case, however, is that eventually he was able to escape from this predicament by rewriting history. The national security community, especially its historians, need to be alert to historical manipulation for selfish reasons (p. 224). 1852:

in May 2022. Sikorski identified Putin as the culprit in conducting the invasion of Ukraine while Mearsheimer argued that Putin is pursuing a realist geopolitical plan to secure Russian national interests in the presence of perceived threats from an expanding NATO.

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to the US presidency. Finally, the drive to integrate rising powers such as China into the liberal international order effectively "helped China become a great power, thus undercutting unipolarity, which is essential for maintaining a liberal world order" (p. 42).

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ground forces. Fifthly and finally, the forward deployment of Iraqi reserves boded ill for their ability to counter US efforts to penetrate the Iraqi defense line along the Saudi–Kuwaiti border. All of those predictions came true during the course of the war.

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is not much trust among them, especially when security issues are at stake, and trust is needed for lying to be effective. Mearsheimer states that it is easier for leaders to lie to their own people because there is usually a good deal of trust between them.

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arguments ignore relative-gains concerns as a barrier to cooperation and fail to provide evidence that instances of cooperation, which are commonly attributed to institutions, would not have taken place in their absence. Other theories such as

6685: 1135:. Those pieces generated extensive media coverage and led to a wide-ranging and often heated debate, including charges of antisemitism, between supporters and opponents of their argument. The article was subsequently turned into a book, 579:

strategy provides a way to defeat the enemy rapidly and decisively with relatively low costs. For Mearsheimer, failures in the modern battlefield are caused mostly by the potential attacker's belief that it can successfully implement a

1168:'s capability to fire missiles and rockets at Israel and that it would not cause Hamas to end its fight with Israel. In fact, he argued that relations between Israel and the Palestinians were likely to get worse in the years ahead. 879:, places the principal emphasis on security competition among great powers within the anarchy of the international system, not on the human nature of statesmen and diplomats. In contrast to another structural realist theory, the 1448:(Oxford University Press, 2011), which analyzes lying in international politics. He argues that leaders lie to foreign audiences because they think that it is good for their country. For example, he maintains that US President 1668:) —which he rightly labeled a "coup"—was the final straw. He responded by taking Crimea, a peninsula he feared would host a NATO naval base, and working to destabilize Ukraine until it abandoned its efforts to join the West. 919:

below). Although that is theoretically possible, there is too much landmass and too many oceans, which he posits as having effective stopping power and acting as giant moats. Instead, he believes that states can achieve only

1065:"Knowing what we know now about the Holocaust, there is no reason for her not to apologize. To ask somebody who played a contributing role in the greatest crime of the 20th century to say 'I'm sorry' is not unreasonable." 1538:(Yale University Press, 2018) Mearsheimer presents a critique of the geopolitical strategy he refers to as "liberal hegemony". His definition of liberal hegemony includes a three-part designation of it as an extension of 1848:

stability being caused by contemporary Chinese geopolitics, which Mearsheimer considers as a more immediate threat to geopolitical concerns in the United States. Mearsheimer debated the Russian invasion with Polish MEP

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opined in May 2020, "Rarely in history has an academic been as intellectually vindicated as John Mearsheimer, accurately foresaw the intense Sino-American security competition that the coronavirus crisis has exposed."

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that the strategic importance is so great to Russia that it will continue the conflict at any cost, up to and including the use of nuclear weapons. Former US Ambassador to Russia Michael McFaul counterargued in his

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Visiting Scholar for the 1993–1994 academic year. In that capacity, he gave a series of talks at eight colleges and universities. During the 1998–1999 academic year, he was the Whitney H. Shepardson Fellow at the

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since 1995 due to its monopolistic and hegemonic orientation. With the intention of weakening the government of Russia, he said, NATO was planned to be extended to Russia's borders. Accordingly, in an article in

1103:. They define the Israel lobby as "a loose coalition of individuals and organizations who actively work to steer US foreign policy in a pro-Israel direction." They state that it is not appropriate to label it a " 1632:; within two years, it had removed all atomic weapons. Almost alone among observers, Mearsheimer was opposed to that decision because he saw that Ukraine without a nuclear deterrent would likely be subjected to 4839: 931:

Mearsheimer's theory of offensive realism has become a popular explanation of the American strategic approach in resisting China as a growing superpower that might one day unseat America's dominant position.

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Firstly, an attrition strategy entails a high level of uncertainty about the outcome of war and high costs for the attacker. Secondly, a limited-aims strategy entails fewer risks and lower costs. Thirdly, a

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After the end of the Soviet Union, the newly independent Ukraine had a large arsenal of nuclear weapons on its territory. However, in 1994, Ukraine agreed to give up nuclear arms and become a member of the

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Did Cuba have the right to form a military alliance with the Soviet Union during the Cold War? The United States certainly did not think so, and the Russians think the same way about Ukraine joining the

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in 1987 and was appointed the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor in 1996. From 1989 to 1992, he served as chairman of the department. He also holds a position as a faculty member in the

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journalist, Mearsheimer argued that since the beginning of the conflict Russia has not been interested in the conquest of all Ukraine, but only in the annexation of its south-eastern territories (the

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as a historical fact, carrying the joint signature of Liddell Hart and Guderian, lent it an authentic touch and a professional legitimacy that could not be shaken." In contrast, Richard Swain of the

805:, Mearsheimer explains why it makes sense for India to pursue nuclear weapons. He argues that India has good strategic reasons to want a nuclear deterrent, especially to balance against China and 678:

generals to credit him with the ideas that led to the development of Germany's blitzkrieg strategy. Eager to restore their own tarnished reputation after the war, retired German generals such as

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in Seoul, Mearsheimer stated at keynote speech that North Korea possessing nuclear weapons is not an ideal situation, but can be seen as "force of stability". This is because the US provides a

1327: 3162: 7226: 1736:. The West's constructive cooperation with Russia is of great importance for solving important existing and upcoming problems and should not be put at risk, he said. In response to the 1310:

wrote an article in response, "Why are John Mearsheimer and Richard Falk Endorsing a Blatantly Anti-Semitic Book?" He stated that the book "argues that Jews seek to control the world."

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Mearsheimer does not consider the moral dimension of international lying, which he views from a utilitarian perspective. He argues that there are five types of international lies.

6630: 2132: 1032:, then a visiting professor from Germany. Noelle-Neumann was a prominent German pollster and a leading academic on public opinion research, who authored the highly regarded book, 859:

at Keohane and Martin's response reveals that liberal institutionalism in its latest form is no longer a clear alternative to realism, but has, in fact, been swallowed up by it."

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The best possible outcome is a frozen conflict that could easily turn back into a hot war. The worst possible outcome is a nuclear war, which is unlikely but cannot be ruled out.

6070: 1234: 4704: 5445: 4769: 456: 5956: 5890: 5685: 3386: 4829: 4466: 4540: 1799:, how were politicians in Ukraine to resist the appeal of eventual inclusion? But if they succumb to that temptation they put themselves at risk of Russia's wrath." 6736: 2720: 5736: 5209: 656:

strategy to the indirect approach is thus mistaken since there was "no evidence... that Liddell Hart understood the importance of the deep strategic penetration

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Operational Theory Research Institute, Simon Naveh, concurred in a separate study, which found that "by distorting the actual historical circumstances of the

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Mearsheimer, John J.; Hoffmann, Stanley; Keohane, Robert O. (1990). "Back to the Future, Part II: International Relations Theory and Post-Cold War Europe".

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significant ebbing of his influence during and immediately after World War II was, in effect, punishment for offering flawed ideas for how to deal with the

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strategy. The book argues that the balance of forces, the difficulty of advancing rapidly with mechanized forces through Central Europe, and the formidable

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assume that European unity and freedom can be guaranteed by means of liberal principles such as the rule of law, economic interdependence, and democracy."

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article "The case for a Ukrainian nuclear deterrent", he argues that to reduce the dangers of war, the US should accept the possibility of Germany and

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Mearsheimer, John J.; Risse-Kappen, Thomas; Russett, Bruce M. (1990). "Back to the Future, Part III: Realism and the Realities of European Security".

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will not be peaceful and that the US will seek to contain China and to prevent it from achieving regional hegemony. Mearsheimer argues that although

6916: 3893: 1872:, which has a long border with Russia. Thus, NATO membership is not in the best interests of these countries from the big political picture view. 1466:

His two main findings are that leaders actually do not lie very much to other countries and that democratic leaders are actually more likely than

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would be quick and lead to a decisive US victory, with less than 1,000 American casualties. Mearsheimer's argument was based on several points.

7362: 1361:, arguing that "if China continues its striking economic growth over the next few decades, it is likely to act in accordance with the logic of 686:

in their memoirs in exchange for helping them promote an image of themselves as having been military innovators first and foremost rather than

1493:

occur if the leader of one country lies to a leader of another country or, more generally, any foreign audience, to induce a desired reaction.

1751:

response piece that in 2014, Russian foreign policy was not a reaction to the United States, but was based on the internal Russian dynamics.

928:), will act as offshore balancers by interfering in other regions if the great powers in those regions cannot prevent the rise of a hegemon. 330:. In accordance with his theory, Mearsheimer believes that China's growing power will likely bring it into conflict with the United States. 5261: 4944: 4567: 1153:. He argued that Israel's strategy was "doomed to fail" because it was based on the "faulty assumption" that Israeli air power could defeat 6729: 3915: 1968: 427: 5239: 7292: 7282: 6951: 6850: 6288: 6037: 4735: 3799: 872: 3316: 690:

henchmen. In the case of Guderian, Liddell Hart effectively acted as his "literary agent" for the English-speaking world (p. 185).

7312: 7302: 6637: 6093: 5930: 5170: 780: 6060: 7357: 7317: 6981: 5531:

Layne, Christopher; Pitts, Jennifer; Snyder, Jack; Wohlforth, William C.; Mearsheimer, John J.; Jervis, Robert (September 23, 2019).

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Mearsheimer's endorsement of Atzmon's book was met with accusations of antisemitism by prominent Jewish writers and intellectuals.

1137: 1076: 489: 335: 5981:"Ex-Nato head says Putin wanted to join alliance early on in his rule". The Guardian. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2024. 7013: 6966: 6956: 6911: 6722: 3416: 2873: 1340:

China militarily is possible, economic containment of China is not. Mearsheimer believes that China will attempt to dominate the

844: 5564:"The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities. By John J. Mearsheimer. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018" 5435: 4761: 3855: 3758: 1608:

Mearsheimer makes important reference to Laurence Lampert's nihilistic Strauss interpretation in his book "The Great Delusion".

597:

strategy available, an attack is likely to ensue because its potential benefits outweigh the costs and risks of starting a war.

7367: 7307: 6809: 1976: 1836:-speaking and would be "too difficult to manage", but rather only the eastern and southern provinces, which are predominantly 1049:, "The Pollster and the Nazis," which described Noelle-Neumann's past employment as a writer and editor for the Nazi newspaper 547: 7002: 6495: 6468: 6121:"Booknotes+ Podcast: John Mearsheimer on Ukraine, International Relations, and the Military. Interview with John Mearsheimer" 5966: 5876: 5407: 5133: 4862: 4604: 4145: 3642: 3615: 1124: 543: 5859: 5677: 5540: 5413: 5139: 5066: 5007: 4967: 4894: 4456: 4358: 4309: 4200: 3648: 3570: 3511: 3439: 3378: 3266: 3216: 3099: 3032: 744:

environment, similar to that of the first half of the 20th century, if American and Soviet forces left after the end of the

6971: 6860: 6771: 5817: 5305: 5044: 4530: 1796: 1577:

His claims about the liberal international order have sparked a lively debate and prompted responses from scholars such as

1196:

in Washington, D.C., which he titled "The Future of Palestine: Righteous Jews vs. the New Afrikaners." He argued that "the

383:, which he attended from 1966 to 1970. Commissioned at graduation, Mearsheimer then served five years as an officer in the 192: 2977: 2810: 1453: 7327: 6936: 6779: 6661: 6359: 6158: 6128: 6004: 5374: 2775: 2076: 1659:

in August 2014, he assigned the main blame for the outbreak of the conflict to the United States and its Western allies.

1511:

are stories about a country's past that portray that country in a positive light and its adversaries in a negative light.

1357: 1100: 968: 952: 783:

required Ukraine to agree to get rid of its entire former Soviet nuclear stockpile, a process that was complete by 1996.

479: 344: 2684: 1740:'s 2015 recommendation to provide weapons to Ukraine to increase the cost of an attack to Putin, Mearsheimer replied in 410:

in government, concentrating his studies in international relations. From 1978 to 1979, he was a research fellow at the

43: 7322: 5711: 5630: 5193: 4132:

Turcsanyi, Richard J. (2023). "Relations with the United States". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.).

2174: 2117: 1115:, and because some of the individuals and groups who work to foster US support for Israel are not Jewish. For example, 741: 754:, he predicted that the multipolar environment would increase nuclear proliferation in Europe, especially in Germany. 6842: 6408: 4244: 4173: 4116: 3830: 3274: 3224: 3093: 2145: 1929: 1832:

is not interested in incorporating the western and central provinces of Ukraine into Russia, which are predominantly

1586: 1096: 855: 663:" (p. 43). Not surprisingly, Liddell Hart was proven utterly wrong on the fundamental military questions of the 399: 340: 327: 162: 84: 608:, Mearsheimer's 1983 book extrapolates implications from his theory for the prospects of conventional deterrence in 7233: 4037: 3984: 3931: 3725: 3519: 3447: 1980: 1771: 5983:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/04/ex-nato-head-says-putin-wanted-to-join-alliance-early-on-in-his-rule

4796: 4229: 347:. His more recent work focuses on relations between the United States and China and the West's involvement in the 6931: 6827: 6546: 3006: 1774:, Mearsheimer reiterated that NATO and the EU were largely to blame for the war in Ukraine. In an interview with 1629: 1250: 1175:

Mearsheimer's criticisms of Israel further extended to its possession of nuclear weapons. In remarks made at the

723:

formation obscured its temporal and cognitive origins.... The early-1950s display of the transformed version of

52: 6507:"John Mearsheimer's academic roots: a reference publication year spectroscopy of a political scientist's oeuvre" 6745: 2089: 2058: 2026: 1424: 1060:

campaign to ask her for an apology. He joined other University of Chicago faculty in writing a joint piece for

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Heydarian Pashakhanlou, Arash (October 23, 2016). "Fear in the Works of Morgenthau, Waltz and Mearsheimer".

813:

policy towards India, which he considers to be unrealistic and harmful to American interests in the region.

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standing above them." Five more years later, Mearsheimer confirmed that "in an anarchic system there is no

786:

When challenged on the former assertion at a lecture given to the International Politics department at the

539: 6219: 6179:

Mearsheimer John, On Who Gains The Most From The Ukraine-Russia War & What Could End Putin's Assault.

1648:

In 2014, Mearsheimer retrospectively criticized the geopolitical reorientation of the United States under

896:

opportunity to be the hegemon in the system because it thought it already had sufficient power to survive.

7352: 4425: 1710:

between NATO and Russia, rather than attempt to absorb Ukraine into NATO. Mearsheimer's article provoked

1622: 1554: 1526:"spinning", a leader telling a story that emphasizes the positive and downplays or ignores the negative. 1475: 946: 348: 17: 6279:

Mearsheimer, John J.; Walt, Stephen M. (September 2013). Wight, Colin; Hansen, Lene; Dunne, Tim (eds.).

5861:

Preserving Ukraine's Independence, Resisting Russian Aggression: What the United States and NATO Must Do

2306: 1546:

that liberal hegemony represents a "great delusion" and that much more weight should be associated with

1028:

In October 1991, Mearsheimer was drawn into a bitter controversy at the University of Chicago regarding

363:, New York City to a family of German and Irish descent. When he was eight, he moved with his family to 6946: 6032: 5858:

Daalder, Ivo; Michele Flournoy; John Herbst; Jan Lodal; Steven Pifer; James Stavridis (February 2015).

5473: 3882: 2845: 715:

Mearsheimer's arguments about Liddell Hart generated varied responses. For example, the founder of the

364: 798:

and expansion, he still believed that his predictions would come true if the US military left Europe.

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Mearsheimer presented a fuller statement of his views on China's rise in his 2014 updated edition of

1226: 674:

Mearsheimer shows that Liddell Hart managed to salvage his intellectual stature by convincing former

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was the greatest problem faced by the United States. He has said that he has very liberal views on

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as a policy of enduring geopolitical value than the delusions he associated with liberal hegemony.

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Mearsheimer JJ. Why the ukraine crisis is the west's fault. Foreign Aff. 2014;93(5):77-89 ;

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Mearsheimer, John J. (1989). "Assessing the Conventional Balance: The 3:1 Rule and Its Critics".

2137: 1222: 901: 817: 395: 384: 300: 48: 7277: 5231: 4667: 4599: 4571: 4487:

Peter Wyden, "The Hitler Virus: The Insidious Legacy of Adolf Hitler," Arcade Publishing. 1998.

3789: 1694:

that Russia's annexation of the Crimea was fueled by concerns that it would lose access to its

1218: 1127:

or the farm lobby. Their core argument is that the policies pushed by the lobby are not in the

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to lie to their own people. Thus, he starts his book by saying that it is not surprising that

6794: 6333: 6281:"Leaving theory behind: Why simplistic hypothesis testing is bad for International Relations" 5905: 4685: 4661: 4503: 4430: 4108: 3327: 3322: 2874:"Leaving theory behind: Why simplistic hypothesis testing is bad for International Relations" 2166: 1792: 1783: 1737: 1449: 1242: 1051: 1041: 966:

in Mearsheimer's terminology is a "global hegemon", a theoretical impossibility according to

716: 443: 411: 304: 202: 6442: 5162: 3916:"Mearsheimer: North Korean nukes a 'force for stability' on Korean Peninsula | NK News" 1725:

Mearsheimer sees NATO's eastward expansion as a dangerous provocation of Russia. He invokes

740:

In 1990, Mearsheimer published an essay in which he predicted that Europe would revert to a

7272: 7186: 7136: 7121: 7040: 7035: 6921: 6855: 6832: 6588: 6480:

Realism and Fear in International Relations: Morgenthau, Waltz and Mearsheimer Reconsidered

6453:

Realism and Fear in International Relations: Morgenthau, Waltz and Mearsheimer Reconsidered

3794: 1864:, Mearsheimer argued that joining NATO would decrease rather than increase the security of 1703: 1678: 1200:

is now a fantasy" because Israel will incorporate the Gaza Strip and the West Bank into a "

810: 795: 644:(1988), reassesses the intellectual legacies of the 20th century British military theorist 620:

attack is unlikely because the Soviet military would be unable to successfully implement a

459:

graduate program, and he is a co-director of the Program on International Security Policy.

407: 380: 58: 8: 7076: 7050: 5812: 4386: 4384: 1715: 1633: 1383: 1270: 840: 787: 447: 419: 6197: 3267:"Conversations in International Relations: Interview with John J. Mearsheimer (Part II)" 3122: 589:) or limited gains and the possibility of the conflict turning into a war of attrition ( 7151: 7071: 6564: 6434:

Lakatos, o Realismo Ofensivo e o Programa de Pesquisa Científico do Realismo Estrutural

6420: 6313: 5925: 5840: 5763:"Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West's Fault: The Liberal Delusions That Provoked Putin" 5728: 5712:"Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West's Fault: The Liberal Delusions That Provoked Putin" 5591: 5498: 4535: 4461: 4332: 4192: 4070: 4062: 4017: 4009: 3964: 3956: 3888: 3847: 3823:"Conversations in International Relations: Interview with John J. Mearsheimer (Part I)" 3750: 3742: 3695: 3544: 3536: 3480: 3472: 3291: 3241: 3217:"Conversations in International Relations: Interview with John J. Mearsheimer (Part I)" 3057: 2965: 2933: 2896: 2833: 2672: 2637: 2600: 2557: 2520: 2483: 2440: 2403: 2366: 2329: 2294: 2251: 1959:

inadequate attention to theory and focusing too much on simplistic hypothesis testing.

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are given to clear up the negative reputation of institutions, individuals, or actions.

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forces opposing such a Soviet attack results in low chances for the Soviets to start a

513: 484: 439: 423: 403: 391: 372: 368: 171: 4381: 3982:

Keohane, Robert O.; Martin, Lisa L. (1995). "The Promise of Institutionalist Theory".

3408: 779:

to surrender its nuclear arsenal (remnants of the Soviet stockpile). However, in 1994

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are lies to prevent controversial policies and deals from being made known publicly.

7111: 7096: 6976: 6960: 6901: 6789: 6518: 6483: 6456: 6437: 6297: 5868: 5575: 5533:"Roundtable 11-2 on The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities" 5482: 4982: 4911: 4801: 4324: 4288: 4182: 4046: 3993: 3940: 3839: 3734: 3679: 3528: 3456: 3283: 3233: 3049: 2957: 2917: 2888: 2860: 2825: 2790: 2755: 2699: 2664: 2621: 2584: 2541: 2504: 2467: 2424: 2387: 2350: 2321: 2278: 2235: 2206: 1837: 1726: 1349: 1230: 1193: 1150: 821: 668: 629: 266: 6382:

A Dose of Reality on Ukraine | Glenn Loury & John Mearsheimer | The Glenn Show

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Mearsheimer, John J. (1994). "The False Promise of International Institutions".

7181: 7141: 7126: 7091: 6523: 6506: 6180: 6098: 6065: 5808: 5327: 5015: 1972: 1829: 1755: 1711: 1558: 1557:

had been destined to collapse from its inception. Contrary to scholars such as

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Swain, Richard M. (1991). "Review of Liddell Hart and the Weight of History".

2210: 1706:. Mearsheimer concluded that US policy should shift to recognize Ukraine as a 911:

Mearsheimer does not believe it to be possible for a state to become a global

303:

scholar. He is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor at the

7266: 7196: 7176: 7131: 7116: 7101: 7045: 6532: 6424: 6309: 6301: 5886: 5836: 5778: 5587: 5494: 5469:"Liberalism, the Blob, and American Foreign Policy: Evidence and Methodology" 5205: 5074: 4187: 4058: 4005: 3952: 3843: 3691: 3468: 3287: 3237: 2992: 2969: 2929: 2900: 2892: 2837: 2802: 2794: 2767: 2739: 2711: 2676: 2668: 2633: 2596: 2553: 2516: 2479: 2436: 2399: 2362: 2290: 2247: 2218: 1578: 1278: 1274: 1238: 1119:

also play an important role. Finally, they emphasize that the lobby is not a

884: 2068: 1291:

In 2011, John Mearsheimer wrote a back-cover blurb for controversial author

1000:

In January and early February 1991, Mearsheimer published two op-eds in the

7191: 7106: 7007: 6941: 5857: 4834: 4590: 4563: 4397: 4154: 3578: 3409:"2017 Faculty Survey | Teaching, Research, and International Policy (TRIP)" 3157: 2036: 1817: 1707: 1649: 1566: 1460: 1375: 1341: 1292: 1258: 1246: 1104: 1085:, the former academic dean and professor of international relations at the 1082: 750: 708: 695: 660: 617: 601: 472: 7230: 6478:

Heydarian Pashakhanlou, Arash (October 23, 2016). "Mearsheimer and Fear".

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I think all the trouble in this case really started in April 2008, at the

1459:

in September 1941 because he was deeply committed to getting America into

850:

In a response article, the prominent neoliberal institutionalist scholars

7206: 7081: 7055: 6885: 5831:(6). Council on Foreign Relations (published October 17, 2014): 167–178. 2961: 2097: 1732: 1547: 1420: 1337: 1323: 1016: 791: 772: 590: 315: 7248: 5844: 5792: 5762: 5732: 5040:

Globalization with Chinese Characteristics: Liberalism, Realism, Marxism

4830:"John Mearsheimer Endorses a Hitler Apologist and Holocaust Revisionist" 4328: 3061: 3026: 3024: 3022: 2985:

Horizons: Journal of International Relations and Sustainable Development

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War in Ukraine: Conflict, Strategy, and the Return of a Fractured World

4450: 4448: 4066: 4013: 3960: 3746: 3699: 3540: 3476: 2945: 2937: 2641: 2604: 2561: 2524: 2487: 2444: 2407: 2370: 2341:"A Strategic Misstep: The Maritime Strategy and Deterrence in Europe". 2333: 2298: 2255: 1699: 1266: 1210: 1144: 1046: 941: 653: 575: 375:. After one year as an enlisted man, he obtained an appointment to the 6151:"Radosław Sikorski: The Munk Debate - The Russia Ukraine War, Toronto" 3634:

In Pursuit of Military Excellence: The Evolution of Operational Theory

1414:

In a 2015 review of Mearsheimer's arguments on China, the sociologist

5436:"Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order" 4659:

Mearsheimer, John J. (Jan. 26, 2009). "Another War, Another Defeat."

4137: 3053: 3019: 2946:"Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order" 1467: 1205: 1154: 905: 809:

and to guarantee regional stability. He also criticized the American

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Israel but also the United States and especially the Palestinians.

1164:

that began in December 2008. He argued that it would not eliminate

1009: 955:" thinking about international relations in British academic life. 912: 806: 745: 613: 360: 323: 113: 5365:"Why Leaders Lie: The Truth About Lying in International Politics" 1328:

United States foreign policy toward the People's Republic of China

6505:

Gruber, Anton; Tekles, Alexander; Bornmann, Lutz (May 18, 2023).

6411:[The Theory of "Offensive Realism" of John Mearsheimer]. 6154: 6124: 5369: 5262:"Vindicated: John Mearsheimer saw today's bellicose China coming" 1869: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1718:

to publish their response in the November/December 2014 issue of

776: 764: 671:) and fell into disrepute in the immediate aftermath of the war. 6094:"John Mearsheimer on Putin's Ambitions after Nein Months of War" 6061:"Why John Mearsheimer Blames the U.S. for the Crisis in Ukraine" 5298:

Why Leaders Lie: The Truth About Lying in International Politics

4728:"The Future of Palestine: Righteous Jews vs. the New Afrikaners" 2133:

Why Leaders Lie: The Truth About Lying in International Politics

1883: 1382:

In a subsequent debate with former US National Security Advisor

984:

for a state to call when trouble comes knocking at their door."

496:

Why Leaders Lie: The Truth About Lying in International Politics

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Mearsheimer, John J.; Brzezinski, Zbigniew (October 22, 2009).

1865: 1808: 1562: 1543: 1235:

Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations

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or a conspiracy but simply a powerful interest group, like the

1112: 6686:

The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities

5623:

The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities

2531: 2453:"Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War" 2162:

The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities

1967:

In 2019, Mearsheimer said that his preferred candidate in the

1914:

You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.

1553:

In a related 2019 article, Mearsheimer argued that the US-led

1536:

The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities

287: 275: 250: 6252: 4665:; Mearsheimer, John J. (Jan. 29, 2009). "Responses to Gaza." 3175:

One of five children in a family of German and Irish ancestry

1165: 1120: 499:(2011). His articles have appeared in academic journals like 166: 157: 5807: 4968:"The Gathering Storm: China's Challenge to US Power in Asia" 2872:

Mearsheimer, John J.; Walt, Stephen M. (September 5, 2013).

940:

In a 2004 speech, Mearsheimer praised the British historian

6436:(Thesis). São Paulo: Instituto de Relações Internacionais. 5026:

on September 10, 2006 – via mearsheimer.uchicago.edu.

4377:

on September 10, 2006 – via mearsheimer.uchicago.edu.

4223: 4221: 3379:"John J. Mearsheimer Receives the 2020 James Madison Award" 1841: 1840:-speaking, and have a "long-standing grievance against the 1108: 1068: 988:

powerful country in the world and it effectively acts as a

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Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities

3672:

Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies

2494: 2197:"Precision-guided munitions and conventional deterrence". 1499:

occurs if a leader lies to his or her own domestic public.

1183: 816:

At the Korea Global Forum 2023 organized by South Korea's

278: 6581: 5530: 4755: 4753: 1802:

In a subsequent interview in November 2022 with the same

732:

had been wrong. There is little or no evidence of that."

175: 6253:"Why Ukraine Can Never Join NATO, with John Mearsheimer" 5085:

on August 15, 2011 – via mearsheimer.uchicago.edu.

5059: 4218: 2846:"Gathering Storm: China's Challenge to US Power in Asia" 2226:"Maneuver, Mobile Defense, and the NATO Central Front". 5647:"Should Ukraine Have Gotten Rid of Its Cold War Nukes?" 3185: 3183: 735: 466:(1983), which won the Edgar S. Furniss Jr. Book Award; 310:

Mearsheimer is best known for developing the theory of

6477: 6450: 4750: 4393:"Why John J. Mearsheimer Is Right (About Some Things)" 3152:"Why John J. Mearsheimer Is Right (About Some Things)" 1297:

The Wandering Who? A Study of Jewish Identity Politics

847:

likewise fell short on logical and empirical grounds.

390:

In 1974, while in the Air Force, Mearsheimer earned a

6220:"The Darkness Ahead: Where The Ukraine War Is Headed" 5160: 3711: 3709: 3494:

on May 27, 2006 – via mearsheimer.uchicago.edu.

3440:"Why the Soviets Can't Win Quickly in Central Europe" 2264:"Why the Soviets Can't Win Quickly in Central Europe" 6504: 3180: 2184:

How States Think - The Rationality of Foreign Policy

1880:

would be nuclear war, which he considered unlikely.

1643: 1145:

Statements on Israeli wars and Palestinian statehood

682:

allowed Liddell Hart to exaggerate his influence on

6409:"Теория "Наступательного реализма" Дж. Миэршеймера" 5441:

Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

5357: 4227: 3783: 3781: 3779: 2908:"The False Promise of International Institutions". 2186:. Yale University Press. 2023. ISBN 978-0300269307. 1761: 1303:should be widely read by Jews and non-Jews alike." 801:Also, in op-ed pieces written in 1998 and 2000 for 284: 272: 269: 6744: 6355:Who's Your Candidate for President? || Debate Clip 6202:. Committee for the Republic – via YouTube. 5816: 5291: 5289: 5287: 3881: 3706: 3150: 3075: 5815:; Mearsheimer, John J. (November–December 2014). 5705: 5703: 4762:"Mearsheimer responds to Goldberg's latest smear" 2570:"The False Promise of International Institutions" 1463:, which he thought was in its national interest. 542:in New York City. In 2003, he was elected to the 438:Since 1982, Mearsheimer has been a member of the 7264: 6406: 6338:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5992: 5990: 5818:"Faulty Powers: Who Started the Ukraine Crisis?" 5331:. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018 4497:Stephen M. Walt; et al. (January 4, 1992). 4390: 4035:Mearsheimer, John J. (1995). "A Realist Reply". 3776: 2978:"The Causes and Consequences of the Ukraine War" 1754:Politics researchers, such as Robert Person and 1317: 47:, potentially preventing the article from being 6278: 5710:Mearsheimer, John J. (September–October 2014). 5284: 5097:"Video Full Clip – Browse – Big Ideas – ABC TV" 5008:"The Rise of China Will Not Be Peaceful at All" 4759: 4588: 4561: 4531:"Professor Is Criticized for Anti-Semitic Past" 4496: 4455:Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth (December 14, 1991). 3191:"Conversation with John Mearsheimer, p. 1 of 7" 2871: 2754:(3) (2nd ed.): 29–87. September 14, 2006. 2745: 2378:"Numbers, Strategy, and the European Balance". 6431: 5700: 4454: 4228:Mearsheimer, John J.; Alterman, Glenn (2001). 3342: 3340: 3338: 1875:Beginning with a lecture delivered before the 1702:if Ukraine continued to move towards NATO and 1616: 1529: 1344:region just as the US set out to dominate the 1039:The debate centered on an article written for 669:decisive German offensive in the Western front 442:of the Department of Political Science at the 371:. When he was 17, Mearsheimer enlisted in the 6730: 6631: 5987: 4975:The Chinese Journal of International Politics 4166:"E.H. Carr vs. Idealism: The Battle Rages On" 3981: 2853:The Chinese Journal of International Politics 2650:"E.H. Carr vs. Idealism: The Battle Rages On" 1884:Hypothesis testing in international relations 1023: 828: 7373:USC School of International Relations alumni 6320:. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014 3798:. Vol. 90, no. 8. pp. 35–50. 3033:"The case for a Ukrainian nuclear deterrent" 2746:"The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy". 1969:2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries 1593:, and C. William Walldorf. In a critique of 1010:the war to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi forces 935: 6373: 6289:European Journal of International Relations 6250: 6217: 6195: 6185:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgiZXgYzI84 5918: 5760: 5709: 5620: 5396:Mearsheimer, John J. (September 25, 2018). 5395: 5295: 5191: 5128:(Updated ed.). W. W. Norton & Co. 5121: 5067:"Australians should fear the rise of China" 4965: 4892: 4725: 4701:"Israel's Nukes Harm US National Interests" 4698: 4356: 4307: 4274: 4163: 4100: 4034: 3928: 3820: 3787: 3715: 3603: 3568: 3509: 3437: 3335: 3149:Kaplan, Robert D. (January–February 2012). 3081: 3030: 2976: 2944: 2907: 2844: 2809: 2774: 2718: 2683: 2648: 2611: 2568: 2451: 2414: 2377: 2340: 2305: 2262: 2225: 2196: 1209:be divided into three categories: the "new 908:never or rarely go to war with each other. 593:). However, if the attacker has a coherent 354: 6737: 6723: 6638: 6624: 6385:, October 27, 2023, event occurs at 41:30 6259:(Interview). No. 109. Interviewed by 5192:Mearsheimer, John J. (November 16, 2021). 4791: 4568:"The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy" 4239:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 82. 4091:New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2001. 2721:"The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy" 2307:"Nuclear Weapons and Deterrence in Europe" 1160:Mearsheimer was also critical of Israel's 771:and work to prevent the rise of excessive 558: 314:, which describes the interaction between 112: 67:reliable, independent, third-party sources 7343:American international relations scholars 7298:21st-century American non-fiction writers 7288:20th-century American non-fiction writers 6982:Chinese school of international relations 6522: 6441: 5803: 5801: 5122:Mearsheimer, John J. (January 17, 2003). 5078:. London. October 2, 2010. Archived from 4357:Mearsheimer, John J. (January 15, 1991). 4292: 4186: 4131: 3346: 1930:Learn how and when to remove this message 1188:In April 2010, Mearsheimer delivered the 1162:offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip 729:US Army Command and General Staff College 359:Mearsheimer was born in December 1947 in 295:; born December 14, 1947) is an American 85:Learn how and when to remove this message 6670:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 6432:Pedroso Mendes, Flávio (July 18, 2013). 6358:, July 11, 2019, event occurs at 2:00, 6091: 6058: 5678:"What we don't know about war and peace" 5675: 5561: 4828:Goldberg, Jeffrey (September 23, 2011). 4827: 4648:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 4631:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 2105:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 1138:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 1077:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 1070:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 867:Mearsheimer is the leading proponent of 490:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 336:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 97:American political scientist (born 1947) 61:by replacing them with more appropriate 6443:10.11606/T.101.2013.tde-17072013-152543 6025: 5997:John Mearsheimer (September 25, 2015). 5562:Walldorf, C. William (September 2020). 4863:"Why China's Rise Will Not Be Peaceful" 4860: 4707:from the original on September 25, 2012 2719:Mearsheimer, John J.; Walt, Stephen M. 468:Nuclear Deterrence: Ethics and Strategy 418:. From 1980 to 1982, Mearsheimer was a 343:wields disproportionate influence over 44:too closely associated with the subject 14: 7348:People from Croton-on-Hudson, New York 7265: 6251:Mearsheimer, John J. (July 22, 2023). 6218:Mearsheimer, John J. (June 23, 2023). 6196:Mearsheimer, John J. (May 24, 2023) . 5954: 5919:Mearsheimer, John (February 8, 2015). 5798: 5742:from the original on February 26, 2022 5688:from the original on February 26, 2022 5466: 5448:from the original on November 20, 2020 5321:Barker, Alexander (October 17, 2011). 5320: 5272:from the original on December 27, 2020 4888: 4886: 4760:Stephen M. Walt (September 26, 2011). 4423: 4391:Robert D. Kaplan (December 20, 2011). 4125: 3896:from the original on February 26, 2022 3802:from the original on December 28, 2016 3764:from the original on November 11, 2006 3607:Liddell Hart and the Weight of History 3419:from the original on November 21, 2020 3389:from the original on December 14, 2020 3148: 3082:Mearsheimer, John J. (July 17, 1990). 2046:Liddell Hart and the Weight of History 642:Liddell Hart and the Weight of History 548:American Political Science Association 7363:United States Military Academy alumni 6718: 6619: 6092:Chotiner, Isaac (November 17, 2022). 6052: 6026:Kalyvas, Stathis N. (March 1, 2022). 5933:from the original on February 9, 2015 5896:from the original on December 5, 2016 5793:https://www.jstor.org/stable/24483306 5676:Matthews, Dylan (February 16, 2022). 5621:Mearsheimer, John J. (January 2018). 5543:from the original on January 14, 2021 5526: 5524: 5242:from the original on November 8, 2020 5212:from the original on December 1, 2021 5036: 4947:from the original on December 1, 2012 4772:from the original on October 29, 2013 4680:Mearsheimer, John J. (May 18, 2009). 4469:from the original on October 22, 2017 4359:"A war the U.S. can win – decisively" 4256:from the original on January 17, 2018 4134:Contemporary China: a New Superpower? 3669: 3630: 3165:from the original on November 8, 2012 3120: 1284: 1125:National Rifle Association of America 1095:article discussing the power of the " 635: 544:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 6645: 4726:Mearsheimer, John (April 29, 2010). 4089:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. 3790:"Why We Will Soon Miss the Cold War" 3571:"Why We Will Soon Miss The Cold War" 3569:Mearsheimer, John J. (August 1990). 3510:Mearsheimer, John J. (Summer 1990). 3438:Mearsheimer, John J. (Summer 1982). 3197:from the original on January 4, 2015 1962: 1887: 871:. The structural theory, unlike the 862: 736:Nuclear proliferation and deterrence 457:Committee on International Relations 26: 6662:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 6362:from the original on April 10, 2021 6131:from the original on March 29, 2022 6040:from the original on March 16, 2022 6007:from the original on March 24, 2022 5657:from the original on August 7, 2019 5602:from the original on March 28, 2021 5377:from the original on April 14, 2015 5300:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5125:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 5019:. November 18, 2005. Archived from 4893:Mearsheimer, John J. (April 2006). 4883: 4719: 4543:from the original on March 13, 2017 4511:from the original on August 9, 2014 4405:from the original on April 21, 2012 4237:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 4104:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 3651:from the original on March 26, 2022 3604:Mearsheimer, John J. (March 2010). 2190: 2077:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 1856:In his June 16, 2022 speech at the 1601:is inconsistent with Mearsheimer's 1358:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 995: 969:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 916: 889:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 667:(he dismissed the possibility of a 480:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 24: 7293:21st-century American male writers 7283:20th-century American male writers 6400: 6346: 5521: 5509:from the original on July 29, 2022 5266:The Centre for Independent Studies 5047:from the original on July 29, 2022 4937:"Why China Cannot Rise Peacefully" 4821: 4809:from the original on July 29, 2022 4738:from the original on June 13, 2010 4732:Hisham B. Sharabi Memorial Lecture 4699:Mearsheimer, John (July 9, 2010). 4457:"Accused Professor Was Not a Nazi" 4206:from the original on March 8, 2013 4107:. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 3121:Munro, André (December 10, 2022). 1797:association agreements with the EU 1690:Mearsheimer argued in a piece for 1431: 1089:, published a working paper and a 748:. In another article that year in 511:. He has written op-ed pieces for 25: 7389: 7313:American people of German descent 7303:American male non-fiction writers 6540: 6413:ПОЛИТЭКС: Политическая экспертиза 6407:Romanovich Setov, Nikita (2011). 6161:from the original on May 31, 2022 6059:Chotiner, Isaac (March 1, 2022). 4842:from the original on June 9, 2016 4607:from the original on May 11, 2008 3788:Mearsheimer, John (August 1990). 3321:Department of Political Science, 3031:Mearsheimer, John (Summer 1993). 1994: 1644:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea 1474:did not lie about Iraq having no 1253:, as well as businessmen such as 958: 794:, he maintained that in spite of 400:University of Southern California 318:as being primarily driven by the 163:University of Southern California 7358:United States Air Force officers 7318:American people of Irish descent 7247: 6073:from the original on May 7, 2022 6000:Why is Ukraine the West's Fault? 5416:from the original on May 8, 2022 5173:from the original on May 8, 2022 5142:from the original on May 8, 2022 5037:Engle, Eric (January 11, 2019). 3861:from the original on May 1, 2013 3102:from the original on May 8, 2022 2859:(4): 381–396. December 8, 2010. 2760:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2006.00260.x 1892: 1772:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1762:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1149:Mearsheimer was critical of the 428:Center for International Affairs 265: 42:may rely excessively on sources 31: 7378:American foreign policy writers 6932:International political economy 6828:Uneven and combined development 6272: 6244: 6211: 6199:Where is the Ukraine War Going? 6189: 6173: 6143: 6113: 6085: 6019: 5975: 5948: 5912: 5851: 5785: 5754: 5669: 5639: 5614: 5555: 5467:Jervis, Robert (May 26, 2020). 5460: 5428: 5389: 5314: 5254: 5224: 5185: 5154: 5115: 5089: 5030: 5000: 4959: 4929: 4854: 4785: 4692: 4674: 4653: 4636: 4619: 4582: 4555: 4523: 4490: 4481: 4417: 4350: 4310:"Why is Europe Peaceful Today?" 4301: 4268: 4094: 4081: 4028: 3975: 3922: 3908: 3874: 3814: 3663: 3624: 3597: 3562: 3503: 3431: 3401: 3371: 3007:Power (international relations) 1630:Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty 1603:Tragedy of Great Power Politics 1265:and "media personalities" like 1251:Zionist Organization of America 1081:In March 2006, Mearsheimer and 976:politics and there is still no 505:and popular magazines like the 6746:International relations theory 5232:"Mearsheimer's War With China" 4943:. U Ottawa. October 17, 2012. 4426:"The Pollster & the Nazis" 3309: 3259: 3209: 3142: 3114: 2811:"Why is Europe Peaceful Today" 1425:Centre for Independent Studies 1015:Firstly, the Iraqi Army was a 757:In that essay and in the 1993 377:United States Military Academy 339:, Mearsheimer argues that the 215:International relations theory 154:United States Military Academy 13: 1: 7368:University of Chicago faculty 7308:American political scientists 5961:. JHU Press. pp. 48–50. 5955:Brands, Hal (April 2, 2024). 5761:Mearsheimer, John J. (2014). 5487:10.1080/09636412.2020.1761440 4916:10.1525/curh.2006.105.690.160 4574:Working Paper. Archived from 4308:Mearsheimer, John J. (2010). 4294:10.1525/curh.2006.105.690.160 4275:Mearsheimer, John J. (2006). 3193:. Globetrotter.berkeley.edu. 3012: 2789:(2): 241–256. June 24, 2009. 2776:"Reckless States and Realism" 2744:Revised version published as 2704:10.1525/curh.2006.105.690.160 2001:John Mearsheimer bibliography 1858:European University Institute 1318:Rise and containment of China 1184:"Future of Palestine" lecture 600:Besides analyzing cases from 546:. He is the recipient of the 328:anarchic international system 6926:liberal intergovernmentalism 6570:Resources in other libraries 5099:. Abc.net.au. Archived from 4682:"Saving Israel from Itself." 4370:. p. 13. Archived from 3610:. Cornell University Press. 3088:. Cornell University Press. 1111:feel a strong attachment to 540:Council on Foreign Relations 462:Mearsheimer's books include 144:New York City, United States 7: 6488:10.1007/978-3-319-41012-8_5 6461:10.1007/978-3-319-41012-8_2 6028:"How we got Putin so wrong" 4966:Mearsheimer, J. J. (2010). 4424:Bogart, Leo (August 1991). 4230:"Chapter One: Introduction" 3496:; early article version of 3000: 2987:(21): 12–27. July 1, 2022. 1987:, and expressed support of 1623:Nuclear weapons and Ukraine 1617:Nuclear weapons and Ukraine 1574:the United States (p. 44). 1555:liberal international order 1530:Liberal international order 1476:weapons of mass destruction 1131:of the US or ultimately of 836:neoliberal institutionalist 640:Mearsheimer's second book, 349:Russian invasion of Ukraine 10: 7394: 7328:Critics of neoconservatism 6947:Hegemonic stability theory 6524:10.1007/s11192-023-04721-6 6033:Institute of Art and Ideas 5296:Mearsheimer, John (2013). 4782:(posted on Foreign policy) 4642:Mearsheimer, John J., and 4625:Mearsheimer, John J., and 4317:European Political Science 4164:Mearsheimer, John (2005). 4101:Mearsheimer, John (2001). 3821:Mearsheimer, John (2006). 3716:Mearsheimer, John (1990). 3586:(2): 35–50. Archived from 2956:(4): 7–50. April 1, 2019. 2910:International Organization 2881:European Political Science 2818:European Political Science 2734:(6) (1st ed.): 3–12. 1998: 1877:Committee for the Republic 1620: 1611: 1444:Mearsheimer wrote a book, 1437: 1321: 1074: 1024:Noelle-Neumann controversy 841:collective security theory 829:International institutions 565:Mearsheimer's first book, 365:Croton-on-Hudson, New York 7323:Cornell University alumni 7244: 7220: 7064: 7028: 6990: 6907:Critical security studies 6894: 6841: 6808: 6770: 6752: 6696: 6653: 6565:Resources in your library 6003:. University of Chicago. 5625:. Yale University Press. 5580:10.1017/S1537592720001814 5402:. Yale University Press. 5349:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4895:"China's Unpeaceful Rise" 4499:"The Noelle-Neumann Case" 4277:"China's Unpeaceful Rise" 3110:– via Google Books. 2685:"China's Unpeaceful Rise" 2211:10.1080/00396337908441802 2110:Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2082:W.W. Norton & Company 1868:, and especially that of 1396:In a widely debated 2021 1374:(1832–42) and the end of 1332:Mearsheimer asserts that 1227:American Jewish Committee 1204:", which would become an 936:Endorsement of E. H. Carr 698:'s chief of staff in the 475:and the Weight of History 433: 244: 240: 228: 208: 198: 186: 182: 149: 123: 111: 104: 6876:Territorial peace theory 6800:Liberal institutionalism 6302:10.1177/1354066113494320 5651:Global Security Newswire 5568:Perspectives on Politics 5194:"The Inevitable Rivalry" 4870:mearsheimer.uchicago.edu 4188:10.1177/0047117805052810 3844:10.1177/0047117806060939 3637:. Taylor & Francis. 3288:10.1177/0047117806063851 3238:10.1177/0047117806060939 2893:10.1177/1354066113494320 2795:10.1177/0047117809104637 2669:10.1177/0047117805052810 2051:Cornell University Press 2019:Cornell University Press 2005: 1784:NATO Summit in Bucharest 1192:Memorial Lecture at the 1177:International Spy Museum 1030:Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann 947:The Twenty Years' Crisis 694:, who served as General 355:Early life and education 7234:International relations 6881:Democratic peace theory 6823:Theories of imperialism 6785:Democratic peace theory 6762:Feminist constructivism 6261:Greenwald, Glenn Edward 4906:. China and East Asia. 4174:International Relations 3831:International Relations 3498:Conventional Deterrence 3383:politicalsciencenow.com 3275:International Relations 3225:International Relations 3128:Encyclopedia Britannica 3085:Conventional Deterrence 2783:International Relations 2657:International Relations 2138:Oxford University Press 2014:Conventional Deterrence 1901:This section cites its 1778:, Mearsheimer stated: 1664:pro-Russian president ( 1352:capabilities of China. 902:democratic peace theory 818:Ministry of Unification 567:Conventional Deterrence 560:Conventional Deterrence 553: 464:Conventional Deterrence 396:international relations 385:United States Air Force 301:international relations 261:John Joseph Mearsheimer 128:John Joseph Mearsheimer 5323:"International Deceit" 4766:walt.foreignpolicy.com 4734:. The Jerusalem Fund. 4668:London Review of Books 4600:London Review of Books 4589:Mearsheimer, John J.; 4572:Harvard Kennedy School 4562:Mearsheimer, John J.; 4087:Mearsheimer, John, J. 4038:International Security 3985:International Security 3932:International Security 3883:"India Needs The Bomb" 3726:International Security 3631:Naveh, Shimon (1997). 3520:International Security 3448:International Security 3385:. September 13, 2020. 3305:on September 10, 2006. 2950:International Security 2728:London Review of Books 2698:(690): 160–162. 2006. 2614:International Security 2577:International Security 2534:International Security 2497:International Security 2460:International Security 2417:International Security 2380:International Security 2343:International Security 2314:International Security 2271:International Security 2228:International Security 1788: 1688: 1670: 1412: 1380: 1219:Anti-Defamation League 1092:London Review of Books 1087:Harvard Kennedy School 898: 781:a series of agreements 713: 700:North African campaign 508:London Review of Books 502:International Security 483:(2001), which won the 219:international security 7020:Inter-paradigm debate 6795:Republican liberalism 5906:Brookings Institution 5163:"Clash of the Titans" 4686:American Conservative 4662:American Conservative 4539:. November 28, 1991. 3359:on September 27, 2013 3330:on February 17, 2012. 3323:University of Chicago 3123:"John J. Mearsheimer" 2167:Yale University Press 1780: 1738:Brookings Institution 1683: 1661: 1450:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1407: 1367: 1243:World Jewish Congress 1035:The Spiral of Silence 893: 717:Israel Defense Forces 704: 606:Arab–Israeli conflict 444:University of Chicago 412:Brookings Institution 406:and in 1980 earned a 305:University of Chicago 203:University of Chicago 7187:Immanuel Wallerstein 7137:Peter J. Katzenstein 7122:Samuel P. Huntington 7041:Historical sociology 7036:International ethics 6922:Intergovernmentalism 6856:Neoclassical realism 6833:World-systems theory 6263:– via Rumble. 5867:. Washington, D.C.: 5813:Sestanovich, Stephen 4795:(November 4, 2011). 4578:on February 2, 2007. 3795:The Atlantic Monthly 3718:"Back to the Future" 3579:The Atlantic Monthly 3512:"Back to the Future" 3282:(2): 231–243. 2006. 2962:10.1162/isec_a_00342 2824:(3): 387–397. 2010. 2663:(2): 139–152. 2005. 2386:(4): 174–185. 1988. 2234:(3): 104–122. 1982. 1791:talk about eventual 1704:European integration 1679:Cuban Missile Crisis 1634:aggression by Russia 1591:William C. Wohlforth 1565:and the election of 1423:of the Sydney-based 904:, which claims that 811:counterproliferation 796:European integration 322:to achieve regional 7254:Politics portal 7077:Zbigniew Brzezinski 7051:State cartel theory 6559:By John Mearsheimer 6482:. pp. 91–115. 5921:"Don't Arm Ukraine" 5103:on February 3, 2017 4996:on August 15, 2011. 4987:10.1093/cjip/poq016 4861:Mearsheimer, John. 4329:10.1057/eps.2010.24 2865:10.1093/cjip/poq016 2830:10.1057/eps.2010.24 2612:"A Realist Reply". 1977:economic inequality 1716:Stephen Sestanovich 1503:Strategic cover-ups 1419:Executive Director 1384:Zbigniew Brzezinski 1271:Charles Krauthammer 1101:U.S. foreign policy 788:University of Wales 616:. It argues that a 470:(co-editor, 1985); 448:associate professor 420:postdoctoral fellow 345:U.S. foreign policy 297:political scientist 118:Mearsheimer in 2007 7353:Political realists 7152:Stephen D. Krasner 6455:. pp. 23–44. 6127:. March 22, 2022. 5926:The New York Times 4595:"The Israel Lobby" 4593:(March 23, 2006). 4566:(March 13, 2006). 4536:The New York Times 4462:The New York Times 3918:. August 30, 2023. 3892:. March 24, 2000. 3889:The New York Times 3349:"John Mearsheimer" 2748:Middle East Policy 2620:(1): 82–93. 1995. 2320:(3): 19–46. 1984. 2205:(2): 68–76. 1979. 1953:Democracies at War 1743:The New York Times 1599:The Great Delusion 1595:The Great Delusion 1585:, Jennifer Pitts, 1346:Western Hemisphere 1301:The Wandering Who? 1286:The Wandering Who? 1263:Mortimer Zuckerman 1198:two-state solution 1117:Christian Zionists 1107:" because not all 944:for his 1939 book 900:He also dismisses 803:The New York Times 646:B. H. Liddell Hart 636:B. H. Liddell Hart 514:The New York Times 485:Lepgold Book Prize 424:Harvard University 404:Cornell University 369:Westchester County 172:Cornell University 7260: 7259: 6952:Copenhagen School 6871:Defensive realism 6866:Offensive realism 6851:Classical realism 6818:Dependency theory 6712: 6711: 6704:Offensive realism 6589:John Mearsheimear 6547:Library resources 6497:978-3-319-41012-8 6470:978-3-319-41012-8 5968:978-1-4214-4985-2 5878:978-1-61977-471-1 5653:. March 3, 2014. 5409:978-0-300-24053-5 5135:978-0-393-07624-0 4925:on June 12, 2010. 4346:on March 3, 2012. 4147:978-1-03-239508-1 3644:978-0-7146-4277-2 3617:978-0-8014-7631-0 3500:chapter, undated. 3232:: 105–123. 2006. 2916:(3): 5–49. 2017. 2583:(3): 5–49. 1994. 2466:(1): 5–56. 1990. 2349:(2): 3–57. 1986. 2277:(1): 3–39. 1982. 1963:Personal politics 1940: 1939: 1932: 1907:does not provide 1850:Radoslaw Sikorski 1666:Viktor Yanukovych 1583:Christopher Layne 1509:Nationalist myths 1363:offensive realism 1190:Hisham B. Sharabi 1129:national interest 1056:time and place." 922:regional hegemony 881:defensive realism 873:classical realism 869:offensive realism 863:Offensive realism 650:indirect approach 587:attrition warfare 520:Los Angeles Times 333:In his 2007 book 312:offensive realism 258: 257: 235:Offensive realism 223:deterrence theory 138:December 14, 1947 95: 94: 87: 16:(Redirected from 7385: 7252: 7251: 7232: 7157:John Mearsheimer 7112:Martha Finnemore 7097:Michael W. Doyle 7029:Other approaches 6977:Intercommunalism 6961:neofunctionalism 6902:Neo-Gramscianism 6790:Capitalist peace 6739: 6732: 6725: 6716: 6715: 6647:John Mearsheimer 6640: 6633: 6626: 6617: 6616: 6607:John Mearsheimer 6585: 6584: 6582:Official website 6536: 6526: 6517:(1): 3867–3877. 6501: 6474: 6447: 6445: 6428: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6337: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6285: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6234: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6193: 6187: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6157:. May 12, 2022. 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 5994: 5985: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5952: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5938: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5903: 5901: 5895: 5869:Atlantic Council 5866: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5820: 5805: 5796: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5741: 5716: 5707: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5528: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5474:Security Studies 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5348: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5307:978-0-19997545-7 5293: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5268:. May 29, 2020. 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5071: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5012: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4989:. Archived from 4972: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4918:. Archived from 4899: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4879:on May 27, 2006. 4878: 4872:. Archived from 4867: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4802:The New Republic 4793:Dershowitz, Alan 4789: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4696: 4690: 4678: 4672: 4657: 4651: 4640: 4634: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4363: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4339:. Archived from 4314: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4255: 4234: 4225: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4205: 4190: 4170: 4161: 4152: 4151: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4098: 4092: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4032: 4026: 4025: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3885: 3878: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3860: 3827: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3785: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3763: 3722: 3713: 3704: 3703: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3593:on May 27, 2006. 3592: 3575: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3558:on May 27, 2006. 3557: 3551:. Archived from 3516: 3507: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3487:. Archived from 3444: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3355:. Archived from 3353:worldaffairs.org 3344: 3333: 3331: 3326:. Archived from 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3298:. Archived from 3271: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3255:on May 27, 2006. 3254: 3248:. Archived from 3221: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3170: 3154: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3071:on May 27, 2006. 3070: 3064:. Archived from 3054:10.2307/20045622 3037: 3028: 2996: 2982: 2973: 2941: 2904: 2878: 2868: 2850: 2841: 2815: 2806: 2780: 2771: 2743: 2725: 2715: 2689: 2680: 2654: 2645: 2608: 2574: 2565: 2528: 2491: 2457: 2448: 2411: 2374: 2337: 2311: 2302: 2268: 2259: 2222: 2191:Journal articles 2180: 2072: 2040: 1935: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1896: 1895: 1888: 1727:George F. Kennan 1491:Inter-state lies 1350:power projection 1231:Malcolm Hoenlein 1194:Palestine Center 1151:2006 Lebanon War 1008:and argued that 996:Persian Gulf War 915:(see section on 822:nuclear umbrella 630:conventional war 612:during the late 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 254: 253: 251:Official website 141: 137: 135: 116: 106:John Mearsheimer 102: 101: 90: 83: 79: 76: 70: 35: 27: 21: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7338:Harvard Fellows 7263: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7246: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7229: 7216: 7202:Alexander Wendt 7172:Kathryn Sikkink 7162:Hans Morgenthau 7147:Henry Kissinger 7072:Michael Barnett 7060: 7024: 6991:Classifications 6986: 6972:Postcolonialism 6912:Critical theory 6890: 6837: 6804: 6766: 6748: 6743: 6713: 6708: 6692: 6678:Why Leaders Lie 6649: 6644: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6549: 6543: 6511:Military Review 6498: 6471: 6403: 6401:Further reading 6398: 6397: 6388: 6386: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6365: 6363: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6331: 6330: 6323: 6321: 6283: 6277: 6273: 6249: 6245: 6232: 6230: 6224:John's substack 6216: 6212: 6194: 6190: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6162: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6057: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6008: 5996: 5995: 5988: 5980: 5976: 5969: 5953: 5949: 5936: 5934: 5917: 5913: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5879: 5864: 5856: 5852: 5824:Foreign Affairs 5809:McFaul, Michael 5806: 5799: 5790: 5786: 5767:Foreign Affairs 5759: 5755: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5720:Foreign Affairs 5714: 5708: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5633: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5560: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5529: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5410: 5394: 5390: 5380: 5378: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5332: 5319: 5315: 5308: 5294: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5198:Foreign Affairs 5190: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5159: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5136: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5082: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5050: 5048: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4993: 4970: 4964: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4922: 4910:(690): 160–62. 4903:Current History 4897: 4891: 4884: 4876: 4865: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4843: 4826: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4790: 4786: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4751: 4741: 4739: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4697: 4693: 4679: 4675: 4658: 4654: 4644:Stephen M. 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He became an 436: 392:master's degree 357: 320:rational desire 268: 264: 249: 248: 231: 211: 170: 161: 145: 142: 139: 133: 131: 130: 129: 119: 107: 98: 91: 80: 74: 71: 56: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7391: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7333:Geopoliticians 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7258: 7257: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7182:J. Ann Tickner 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7142:Robert Keohane 7139: 7134: 7129: 7127:John Ikenberry 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7092:Daniel Deudney 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6998:Postpositivism 6994: 6992: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6919: 6917:English School 6914: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6896: 6895:Other theories 6892: 6891: 6889: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6847: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6776: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6758: 6756: 6754:Constructivism 6750: 6749: 6742: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6719: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6682: 6674: 6666: 6657: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6643: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6604: 6595: 6586: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541:External links 6539: 6538: 6537: 6502: 6496: 6475: 6469: 6448: 6429: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6372: 6345: 6271: 6243: 6210: 6188: 6181:CRUX (YouTube) 6172: 6142: 6112: 6099:The New Yorker 6084: 6066:The New Yorker 6051: 6018: 5986: 5974: 5967: 5947: 5911: 5877: 5850: 5797: 5784: 5753: 5699: 5668: 5638: 5632:978-0300234190 5631: 5613: 5554: 5520: 5459: 5427: 5408: 5388: 5373:. March 2012. 5356: 5328:Oxonian Review 5313: 5306: 5283: 5253: 5223: 5184: 5167:Foreign Policy 5153: 5134: 5114: 5088: 5058: 5029: 5016:The Australian 4999: 4981:(4): 381–396. 4958: 4928: 4882: 4853: 4820: 4784: 4749: 4718: 4691: 4673: 4652: 4635: 4618: 4581: 4554: 4522: 4489: 4480: 4465:. p. 14. 4444: 4416: 4380: 4349: 4323:(3): 387–397. 4300: 4267: 4245: 4217: 4153: 4146: 4124: 4117: 4093: 4080: 4027: 3974: 3921: 3907: 3873: 3871:; See page 116 3838:(1): 105–123. 3813: 3775: 3705: 3678:(4): 801–804. 3662: 3643: 3623: 3616: 3596: 3561: 3502: 3430: 3400: 3370: 3334: 3308: 3258: 3208: 3179: 3141: 3113: 3094: 3074: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2974: 2942: 2905: 2887:(3): 427–457. 2869: 2842: 2807: 2772: 2716: 2681: 2646: 2609: 2566: 2540:(3): 216–222. 2529: 2503:(2): 191–199. 2492: 2449: 2412: 2375: 2338: 2303: 2260: 2223: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2181: 2176:978-0300234190 2175: 2157: 2129: 2118:978-0374177720 2101: 2073: 2059: 2041: 2027: 2007: 2004: 1999:Main article: 1996: 1995:Selected works 1993: 1973:Bernie Sanders 1964: 1961: 1938: 1937: 1900: 1898: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1830:Vladimir Putin 1776:The New Yorker 1770:Following the 1763: 1760: 1756:Michael McFaul 1712:Michael McFaul 1698:naval base at 1645: 1642: 1621:Main article: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1559:John Ikenberry 1540:Woodrow Wilson 1531: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1497:Fear-mongering 1494: 1480:George W. Bush 1472:Saddam Hussein 1438:Main article: 1435: 1430: 1416:Amitai Etzioni 1389:Foreign Policy 1319: 1316: 1288: 1283: 1215:Abraham Foxman 1202:Greater Israel 1185: 1182: 1146: 1143: 1075:Main article: 1072: 1067: 1025: 1022: 1006:New York Times 997: 994: 990:night watchman 982:night watchman 978:night watchman 964:Night watchman 960: 959:Night watchman 957: 951:dominance of " 937: 934: 917:Night watchman 864: 861: 852:Robert Keohane 830: 827: 737: 734: 680:Heinz Guderian 637: 634: 610:Central Europe 562: 557: 555: 552: 535:Phi Beta Kappa 452:full professor 450:in 1984 and a 435: 432: 416:Washington, DC 367:, a suburb in 356: 353: 256: 255: 246: 242: 241: 238: 237: 232: 229: 226: 225: 212: 210:Main interests 209: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 180: 179: 151: 147: 146: 143: 127: 125: 121: 120: 117: 109: 108: 105: 96: 93: 92: 39: 37: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7390: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 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2066: 2062: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2009: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1931: 1923: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1881: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1844:government". 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1759: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1624: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579:Robert Jervis 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1325: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1279:Martin Peretz 1276: 1275:Bret Stephens 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239:Ronald Lauder 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1099:" in shaping 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 985: 983: 979: 973: 971: 970: 965: 956: 954: 949: 948: 943: 933: 929: 927: 923: 918: 914: 909: 907: 903: 897: 892: 890: 886: 885:Kenneth Waltz 882: 878: 874: 870: 860: 857: 853: 848: 846: 842: 837: 826: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 804: 799: 797: 793: 789: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 767:developing a 766: 762: 761: 755: 753: 752: 747: 743: 733: 730: 726: 722: 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He entered 401: 397: 393: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 292: 262: 252: 247: 243: 239: 236: 233: 230:Notable ideas 227: 224: 220: 216: 213: 207: 204: 201: 197: 194: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 164: 159: 155: 152: 148: 140:(age 76) 126: 122: 115: 110: 103: 100: 89: 86: 78: 68: 64: 60: 54: 50: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 7192:Stephen Walt 7156: 7107:James Fearon 7008:Reflectivism 6942:Green theory 6684: 6676: 6668: 6660: 6646: 6558: 6514: 6510: 6479: 6452: 6433: 6419:(1): 54–61. 6416: 6412: 6387:, retrieved 6381: 6375: 6364:, retrieved 6354: 6348: 6334:cite journal 6324:February 26, 6322:. Retrieved 6293: 6287: 6274: 6269:At 00:34:00. 6264: 6256: 6246: 6238: 6231:. Retrieved 6223: 6213: 6208:At 00:07:35. 6203: 6198: 6191: 6175: 6163:. Retrieved 6145: 6133:. Retrieved 6115: 6103:. Retrieved 6097: 6087: 6075:. Retrieved 6064: 6054: 6042:. Retrieved 6031: 6021: 6009:. Retrieved 5999: 5977: 5957: 5950: 5942: 5935:. Retrieved 5924: 5914: 5904:– via 5898:. Retrieved 5860: 5853: 5828: 5822: 5787: 5773:(5): 77–89. 5770: 5766: 5756: 5746:February 27, 5744:. Retrieved 5727:(5): 77–89. 5724: 5718: 5692:February 25, 5690:. Retrieved 5681: 5671: 5659:. Retrieved 5650: 5641: 5622: 5616: 5606:December 14, 5604:. Retrieved 5571: 5567: 5557: 5547:December 14, 5545:. Retrieved 5536: 5513:December 14, 5511:. Retrieved 5478: 5472: 5462: 5452:December 14, 5450:. Retrieved 5439: 5430: 5420:December 27, 5418:. Retrieved 5398: 5391: 5379:. Retrieved 5368: 5359: 5333:. Retrieved 5326: 5316: 5297: 5276:December 24, 5274:. Retrieved 5265: 5256: 5246:December 24, 5244:. Retrieved 5236:The diplomat 5235: 5226: 5214:. Retrieved 5197: 5187: 5175:. Retrieved 5166: 5156: 5146:December 27, 5144:. Retrieved 5124: 5117: 5105:. Retrieved 5101:the original 5091: 5080:the original 5073: 5061: 5049:. 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Retrieved 3084: 3077: 3066:the original 3048:(3): 50–66. 3045: 3039: 2984: 2953: 2949: 2913: 2909: 2884: 2880: 2856: 2852: 2821: 2817: 2786: 2782: 2751: 2747: 2731: 2727: 2695: 2691: 2660: 2656: 2617: 2613: 2580: 2576: 2537: 2533: 2500: 2496: 2463: 2459: 2423:(4): 54–89. 2420: 2416: 2383: 2379: 2346: 2342: 2317: 2313: 2274: 2270: 2231: 2227: 2202: 2198: 2183: 2161: 2131: 2103: 2075: 2045: 2013: 1985:gay marriage 1966: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1926: 1917: 1906: 1876: 1874: 1855: 1846: 1818:Zaporizhzhia 1807: 1803: 1801: 1789: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1765: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1731: 1724: 1719: 1708:buffer state 1691: 1689: 1684: 1675: 1671: 1662: 1654: 1650:Bill Clinton 1647: 1626: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1576: 1572: 1567:Donald Trump 1552: 1535: 1533: 1524: 1520: 1515:Liberal lies 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1485: 1465: 1461:World War II 1454: 1445: 1443: 1432: 1413: 1408: 1403:new Cold War 1397: 1395: 1387: 1381: 1376:World War II 1368: 1356: 1354: 1342:Indo-Pacific 1334:China's rise 1331: 1312: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1293:Gilad Atzmon 1290: 1285: 1259:Lester Crown 1247:Morton Klein 1223:David Harris 1187: 1174: 1170: 1159: 1148: 1136: 1105:Jewish lobby 1097:Israel lobby 1090: 1083:Stephen Walt 1080: 1069: 1061: 1058: 1050: 1045:magazine by 1040: 1033: 1027: 1014: 1005: 1001: 999: 989: 986: 981: 977: 974: 967: 963: 962: 945: 939: 930: 910: 899: 894: 888: 866: 849: 832: 815: 802: 800: 785: 758: 756: 751:The Atlantic 749: 739: 724: 720: 714: 705: 696:Erwin Rommel 683: 673: 661:World War II 657: 641: 639: 621: 602:World War II 599: 594: 591:limited aims 581: 574: 571: 566: 564: 559: 531: 524: 518: 512: 506: 500: 494: 493:(2007); and 488: 478: 473:Liddell Hart 471: 467: 463: 461: 437: 389: 358: 341:Israel lobby 334: 332: 316:great powers 309: 260: 259: 199:Institutions 99: 81: 72: 57:Please help 41: 7273:1947 births 7207:Yan Xuetong 7082:Hedley Bull 7056:Geopolitics 7003:Rationalism 6886:Realpolitik 6598:Appearances 6105:December 6, 5937:October 10, 5923:. Opinion. 5661:October 14, 5381:October 11, 5335:October 25, 5216:December 1, 5051:February 9, 4776:October 28, 4260:January 17, 3939:(3): 5–49. 3733:(1): 5–56. 3455:(1): 3–39. 3413:trip.wm.edu 3363:January 15, 3169:January 26, 1733:Realpolitik 1587:Jack Snyder 1548:nationalism 1421:Tom Switzer 1324:Containment 1017:Third World 906:democracies 856:Lisa Martin 792:Aberystwyth 773:nationalism 709:Third Reich 632:in Europe. 18:Mearsheimer 7267:Categories 7221:Categories 7212:Qin Yaqing 7167:Joseph Nye 7087:E. H. Carr 6861:Neorealism 6772:Liberalism 5107:August 27, 4951:August 27, 4504:Commentary 4431:Commentary 4409:August 27, 4181:(1): 139. 3865:August 14, 3201:August 27, 3106:August 17, 3013:References 2090:0393020258 2060:080142089X 2028:0801415691 1981:gay rights 1804:New Yorker 1700:Sevastopol 1338:containing 1322:See also: 1267:Fred Hiatt 1211:Afrikaners 1062:Commentary 1047:Leo Bogart 1042:Commentary 942:E. H. Carr 742:multipolar 725:Blitzkrieg 721:Blitzkrieg 684:blitzkrieg 654:blitzkrieg 622:blitzkrieg 595:blitzkrieg 582:blitzkrieg 576:blitzkrieg 523:, and the 381:West Point 193:Neorealism 134:1947-12-14 59:improve it 49:verifiable 6533:0026-4148 6425:2618-9577 6366:April 10, 6310:1354-0661 6135:March 29, 6044:March 22, 6011:March 12, 5900:March 12, 5887:919252973 5837:0015-7120 5779:0015-7120 5596:225178038 5588:1537-5927 5503:219432934 5495:0963-6412 5206:0015-7120 4813:August 5, 4650:, p. 326. 4611:March 17, 4515:August 8, 4337:141256617 4197:145242399 4138:Routledge 4075:154731141 4059:0162-2889 4045:(1): 85. 4006:0162-2889 3969:153472054 3953:0162-2889 3852:220788933 3755:153793930 3692:0095-1390 3549:153793930 3485:154732192 3469:0162-2889 3317:"Faculty" 3296:220824794 3246:220788933 2993:2406-0402 2970:1531-4804 2930:1531-5088 2901:1682-0983 2838:1682-0983 2803:0047-1178 2768:1061-1924 2740:0260-9592 2712:0011-3530 2677:1741-2862 2634:0162-2889 2597:0162-2889 2554:0162-2889 2517:0162-2889 2480:0162-2889 2437:0162-2889 2400:0162-2889 2363:0162-2889 2291:0162-2889 2248:0162-2889 2219:0039-6338 2154:593639329 2126:144227359 1975:and that 1834:Ukrainian 1681:in 1962: 1638:deterrent 1478:but that 1468:autocrats 1206:apartheid 1155:Hezbollah 1052:Das Reich 676:Wehrmacht 408:doctorate 398:from the 150:Education 75:June 2024 63:citations 7065:Scholars 6937:Feminism 6780:Idealism 6593:Substack 6360:archived 6318:52247884 6228:Substack 6159:Archived 6129:Archived 6077:March 4, 6071:Archived 6038:Archived 6005:Archived 5931:Archived 5891:Archived 5845:24483933 5737:Archived 5733:24483306 5686:Archived 5655:Archived 5600:Archived 5541:Archived 5539:. 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