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456:. Although Kafka stipulated that all of his unpublished works were to be burned, Brod refused. He justified this move by stating that when Kafka personally told him to burn his unpublished work, Brod replied that he would outright refuse, and that "Franz should have appointed another executor if he had been absolutely and finally determined that his instructions should stand." Before even a line of Kafka's most celebrated works had been made public, Brod had already praised him as "the greatest poet of our time", ranking with
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498:, which argued that Brod passed his literary estate (and Kafka's papers) to Esther as an executor of his actual intent to have the papers donated to the institution. On the other side were Esther's daughters, who claimed that Brod passed the papers to their mother as a pure inheritance which should be theirs. The sisters had announced their intention to sell the materials to the
428:, cousin of Brod's brother-in-law Max Friedmann. After graduating, Brod worked for some time at the post office. The relatively short working hours gave him time to begin a career as an art critic and freelance writer. For similar reasons, Kafka took a job at an insurance agency involved in workmen's accident insurance. Brod, Kafka, and Brod's close friend
419:
at the German students' hall. Kafka, one year older, addressed him after the lecture and accompanied him home. "He tended to participate in all the meetings, but up to then we had hardly considered each other," wrote Brod. The quiet Kafka "would have been... hard to notice... even his elegant,
485:
When Brod fled Prague in 1939, he took with him a suitcase of Kafka's papers, many of them unpublished notes, diaries, and sketches. Although some of these materials were later edited and published in 6 volumes of collected works, much of them remained unreleased, and integrated within Brod's
439:
During Kafka's lifetime, Brod tried repeatedly to reassure him of his writing talents, of which Kafka was chronically doubtful. Brod pushed Kafka to publish his work, and it is probably owing to Brod that he began to keep a diary. Brod tried, but failed, to arrange common literary projects.
440:
Notwithstanding their inability to write in tandem – which stemmed from clashing literary and personal philosophies – they were able to publish one chapter from an attempted travelogue in May 1912, for which Kafka wrote the introduction. It was published in the journal
1404:
554:, first published in 1951, which marks the introduced the term "Musica Yam-tikhonit" (Mediterranean music) to define a prominent style in Israeli concert music of the era, shortly before Boskovich published essays which provided an extended definition of this style.
444:. Brod prodded his friend to complete the project several years later, but the effort was in vain. Even after Brod's 1913 marriage with Elsa Taussig, he and Kafka remained each other's closest friends and confidants, assisting each other in problems and life crises.
335:. Their friendship lasted 75 years, from the elementary school of the Piarists in Prague to Weltsch's death in 1964. He increasingly devoted himself to music, traveling to Europe to give lectures and to encourage young artists. Brod was also close to Israeli author
328:, regularly taking vacations with the couple and employed Esther as a secretary for many years; it is often presumed that their relationship had a romantic dimension. He would later pass stewardship of the Kafka materials in his possession to Esther in his will.
420:
usually dark-blue, suits were inconspicuous and reserved like him. At that time, however, something seems to have attracted him to me, he was more open than usual, filling the endless walk home by disagreeing strongly with my all too rough formulations."
265:, now the capital of the Czech Republic. At the age of four, Brod was diagnosed with a severe spinal curvature and spent a year in corrective harness; despite this he would be a hunchback his entire life. A German-speaking Jew, he attended the
423:
From then on, Brod and Kafka met frequently, often even daily, and remained close friends until Kafka's death. Kafka was a frequent guest in Brod's parents' house. There he met his future girlfriend and fiancée
324:, later the Israeli national theatre, for 30 years. For a period following the death of his wife in 1942, Brod published very few works. He became very close to a couple named Otto and
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was auctioned in 1988 for $ 2 million). Due to certain ambiguities regarding Brod's wishes, the proper disposition of the materials was being litigated. On one side was the
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374:. This and other works made Brod a well-known personality in German-language literature. In 1913, together with Weltsch, he published the work
389:, whom he would later fall out with as Werfel abandoned Judaism for Christianity. He would also write at various times both for and against
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university; he attended the German-speaking institution) and graduated in 1907 to work in the civil service. From 1912, he was a pronounced
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Unlike Kafka, Brod rapidly became a prolific author who eventually published 83 titles. His first novel and fourth book overall,
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Brod's musical compositions are little known, even compared to his literary output. They include songs, works for piano and
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Brod first met Kafka on 23 October 1902, when they were students at
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Although he was a prolific writer in his own right, he is best remembered as the friend and biographer of writer
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Max Brod 1884–1984. Untersuchungen zu Max Brods literarischen und philosophischen
Schriften
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it was first published in
English in 1956 in a revised version translated by Joseph Witriol
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in 1927), this early positive assessment was bolstered by more general critical acclaim.
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1085:"A 'Metamorphosis' for Franz Kafka's Papers: Journey to the National Library of Israel"
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1242:"List of Bialik Prize recipients 1933–2004, Tel Aviv Municipality website (in Hebrew)"
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Beinahe ein
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Brod was supportive of other writers and musicians. Among his protégés was
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Brod died on 20 December 1968 in Tel Aviv, his final resting place is the
297:. From 1924, already an established writer, he worked as a critic for the
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1266:"Heinrich-Heine-Ehrengabe 1965-2012, Heinrich Heine Society (in German)"
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1193:"Franz Kafka: Israeli library wins legal battle over unpublished papers"
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literary estate. Upon his death, this trove of materials was passed to
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314:. He settled in Tel Aviv, where he continued to write and worked as a
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Anschauung und
Begriff: GrundzĂĽge eines Systems der Begriffsbildung
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Zum Leben und Werk eines deutsch-jĂĽdischen
Dichters aus Prag.
794:, Tel Aviv, 1951; second edition, with Yehuda W. Cohen, 1976)
16:
Bohemian-Israeli author, composer, and journalist (1884–1968)
1311:, Stuttgart, Berlin, Cologne and Mainz, 1969. New edition:
1220:"Israelism: Nationalism, Orientalism, and the Israeli Five"
885:), and numerous other translations of Czech opera libretti
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Recipients of the
Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
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Jewish emigrants from Nazi
Germany to Mandatory Palestine
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took over Prague, Brod and his wife Elsa
Taussig fled to
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Arco Verlag, Wuppertal 2010, Arco Wissenschaft Band 17;
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Memorial Plaque in Leipzig. Kurt Wolff and his authors.
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Heidentum, Christentum, Judentum: Ein Bekenntnisbuch
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Plaque commemorating Max Brod, next to the grave of
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and was the first Israeli citizen to be awarded it.
403:, and he played a crucial role in the diffusion of
281:(which at the time was divided into a German and a
1333:, Niemeyer, Conditio Judaica 75, 2009 (in German).
832:Despair and Redemption in the Works of Franz Kafka
570:. In 1965, Brod was awarded the Honor Gift of the
1293:. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main, 1987 (in German)
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464:. As Kafka's works were posthumously published (
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257:Max Brod was born in Prague, then part of the
1454:Czechoslovak emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
120:German Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague
1286:, Hans Christians, Hamburg, 1972 (in German)
1331:Max Brod in Prag: Identität und Vermittlung
1300:(exhibit catalog), Vienna, 1987 (in German)
677:Sternenhimmel: Musik- und Theatererlebnisse
1313:Max Brod: Ein Portrait zum 100. Geburtstag
38:
838:Beispiel einer deutsch-jĂĽdischen Symbiose
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540:Beispiel einer deutsch-jĂĽdischen Symbiose
289:(which he attributed to the influence of
269:school together with his lifelong friend
165:Brod (right) with stage directors of the
1116:. Agence France-Presse. August 8, 2016.
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671:Paganism, Christianity, Judaism: A Credo
589:
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212:; 27 May 1884 – 20 December 1968) was a
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1367:Christoph Schult (September 28, 2009).
1315:, Bleicher, Gerlingen, 1984 (in German)
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873:, translation of the Czech libretto of
580:Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
578:, Germany. In 1965, he was awarded the
452:On Kafka's death in 1924, Brod was the
152: 1913; died 1942)
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1143:"Kafka's Papers Emerge From The Trial"
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1353:Max Brod und die tschechische Kultur.
1230:(3): 246 – via Oxford Academic.
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842:An Example of German-Jewish Symbiosis
526:for his plays. He translated some of
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891:, (Fischer, Frankfurt am Main, 1974)
1298:Max Brod. Talent nach vielen Seiten
1070:Postscript to the first edition of
977:"Where are the missing index cards"
975:Aderet, Ofer (September 22, 2008).
624:Über die Schönheit häßlicher Bilder
279:German Charles-Ferdinand University
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782:Franz Kafka's Thought and Teaching
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808:Die Frau, nach der man sich sehnt
728:The Woman Who Does Not Disappoint
1479:20th-century classical composers
1040:Butler, Judith (March 3, 2011).
848:Johannes Reuchlin und sein Kampf
197:airport in the Netherlands, 1965
1474:20th-century Austrian novelists
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922:List of Bialik Prize recipients
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1089:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
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628:On the Beauty of Ugly Pictures
562:In 1948, Brod was awarded the
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1338:The Modern Hebrew Poem Itself
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470:arrived in 1925, followed by
1494:Writers from Austria-Hungary
1484:Austrian classical composers
1326:Passagen Verlag, Wien, 1992.
1014:"Brod, Max – Kulturstiftung"
852:Eine Historische Monographie
812:The Woman For Whom One Longs
764:Franz Kafka, eine Biographie
707:Biografie von Heinrich Heine
542:, in 1961. Brod had studied
512:National Library of Israel's
331:Another close companion was
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129:Author, composer, journalist
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1405:Digitized works by Max Brod
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770:, 1937, later collected in
691:Reubeni, Prince of the Jews
500:Museum of Modern Literature
454:administrator of the estate
448:Publication of Kafka's work
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1396:Works by or about Max Brod
744:Rassentheorie und Judentum
496:National Library of Israel
436:or "close Prague circle".
432:constituted the so-called
277:, then studied law at the
227:. Kafka named Brod as his
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701:The Charmed Realm of Love
548:Alexander Uriah Boskovich
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1318:Bärsch, Claus-Ekkehard,
768:Franz Kafka, a Biography
687:Reubeni, FĂĽrst der Juden
654:Tycho Brahes Weg zu Gott
517:
19:Not to be confused with
1524:Austrian male novelists
1504:Czech writers in German
1322:Kampf um das Judentum.
1289:Pazi, Margarita (Ed.):
963:New York Times Magazine
903:The Woman One Longs For
748:Race Theory and Judaism
508:Supreme Court of Israel
1305:Max Brod: Ein Portrait
1046:London Review of Books
957:(September 22, 2010),
646:, 1913 (together with
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558:Awards and recognition
400:The Good Soldier Svejk
376:Anschauung und Begriff
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234:In 1939, as the Nazis
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181:Max Brod (right) with
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1509:Exilliteratur writers
1439:Musicians from Prague
1254:on December 17, 2007.
1218:Seter, Ronit (2014).
802:Almost a Gifted Pupil
738:Novellas from Bohemia
697:Zauberreich der Liebe
638:The Height of Feeling
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411:Friendship with Kafka
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295:JĂĽdischer Nationalrat
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1529:Austrian biographers
1514:Franz Kafka scholars
1464:Jewish Czech writers
1303:Wessling, Berndt W.
998:A friend of a friend
959:"Kafka's Last Trial"
896:Selected filmography
718:The Artist in Revolt
681:Prager Sternenhimmel
634:Die Höhe des Gefühls
1534:Israeli biographers
1434:Writers from Prague
1296:Lerperger, Renate,
1030:, 1993, p. 45.
881:, a comic opera by
871:Die verkaufte Braut
792:The Music of Israel
734:Novellen aus Böhmen
679:(1923, reissued as
506:, Germany, but the
434:"enge Prager Kreis"
417:Arthur Schopenhauer
344:Trumpeldor Cemetery
312:Mandatory Palestine
247:Mandatory Palestine
1351:Barbora Šrámková:
1329:Vassogne, Gaelle,
879:The Bartered Bride
818:Rebellische Herzen
716:, 1934) Subtitled
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364:Schloss Nornepygge
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275:Stephans Gymnasium
259:Kingdom of Bohemia
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1574:Austrian Zionists
1539:Czech biographers
1449:Czechoslovak Jews
1444:Jews from Bohemia
1391:Project Gutenberg
1387:Works by Max Brod
1361:978-3-938375-27-3
1309:Kohlhammer Verlag
1224:Musical Quarterly
865:The Prague Circle
822:Rebellious Hearts
788:Die Musik Israels
608:Nornepygge Castle
604:SchloĂź Nornepygge
552:Die Musik Israels
368:Nornepygge Castle
229:literary executor
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185:and his wife
139:Elsa Taussig
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44:Brod in 1914
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1429:1968 deaths
1424:1884 births
1373:Der Spiegel
1320:Max Brod im
1147:The Forward
1026:Brod, Max.
659:Tycho Brahe
598:, in Prague
596:Franz Kafka
574:Society in
550:. His book
407:'s operas.
225:Franz Kafka
169:theatre in
98:Citizenship
53:27 May 1884
1418:Categories
928:References
576:DĂĽsseldorf
568:literature
473:The Castle
391:Karl Kraus
380:Kurt Wolff
243:immigrated
1122:0261-3077
1072:The Trial
492:The Trial
467:The Trial
316:dramaturg
253:Biography
21:Max Brode
1341:(2003),
1284:Max Brod
1197:BBC News
1052:(5): 3–8
985:Archived
911:See also
514:favour.
382:worked.
236:occupied
214:Bohemian
210:מקס ברוד
202:Max Brod
195:Schiphol
171:Tel Aviv
92:, Israel
90:Tel Aviv
32:Max Brod
1407:at the
1398:at the
981:Haaretz
867:, 1966)
854:, 1965)
844:, 1961)
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479:Amerika
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321:Habimah
287:Zionist
267:Piarist
218:Israeli
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546:under
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206:Hebrew
173:, 1942
167:Habima
134:Spouse
110:Israel
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758:Annie
663:1915)
518:Music
308:Nazis
241:, he
148:(
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1357:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1205:2017
1179:2017
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1058:2011
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566:for
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