188:
47:
1065:
179:, with pigmented juice as well as skins. The berry size is small, which makes it prone to bird injury. The quality of wine produced by Marechal Foch vines is highly dependent upon vine age, and the flavor profile associated with many new-world hybrid varietals is much reduced in examples made with fruit picked from older vines.
271:-like wines. Wines made from Marechal Foch tend to have strong acidity, aromas of black fruits and, in some cases, toasted wheat, mocha, fresh coffee, bitter chocolate, vanilla bean, and musk. In the darker variants of the wine a strong
277:
nose is also often described. Highly extracted, and more carefully produced wines made from older plantings of
Marechal Foch have recently been successfully marketed as more expensive niche wines with a dedicated following.
249:
However, the extent to which
Marechal Foch is grown in Canada has been much reduced, due to an extensive vine-pull program in the early 1980s designed to replace hybrids with (
1052:
849:
786:
291:
534:
199:, but today it is limited to a small number of hectares in Europe. Because it is a hybrid variety, cultivation for commercial wines in Europe is restricted by
604:
618:
807:
800:
758:
688:
168:
968:
1010:
863:
744:
131:
variety. It was developed at the
Oberlin Institute in Colmar-Alsace, at the beginning of the 20th century, then known as Kuhlmann 188-2, by Eugène Kuhlmann
1038:
940:
877:
765:
611:
982:
912:
870:
723:
562:
590:
476:
432:
406:
390:
347:
94:
469:
267:
to more extracted wines with intense dark "inky" purple colour and unique varietal character, and even sweet, fortified,
1482:
1064:
1487:
462:
135:
The variety arrived in the U.S. in 1946, where it was subsequently renamed
Marechal Foch in honor of Marshall
263:
Marechal Foch is used to make a variety of styles of wine, ranging from a light red wine similar to
311:
226:. In the west, it is grown in Colorado in Delta County. Additionally, it is grown in Oregon's
1492:
891:
436:
235:
1111:
337:
222:, where it ripens fully by the end of September. It is also commonly grown in Minnesota and
779:
1436:
947:
639:
152:
8:
172:
681:
363:
1381:
1161:
1031:
835:
814:
695:
646:
625:
243:
187:
167:
cross. Others contend that its pedigree is uncertain and may contain the grape variety
1421:
1311:
1306:
1266:
1261:
1216:
1201:
1086:
1045:
961:
933:
842:
821:
632:
583:
576:
410:
386:
343:
227:
100:
1451:
1271:
1231:
1024:
975:
954:
793:
751:
667:
520:
513:
506:
1416:
1401:
1391:
1361:
1331:
1301:
1226:
1176:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
926:
828:
702:
548:
541:
527:
316:
163:
116:
1456:
1341:
1316:
1221:
1126:
1091:
1081:
1017:
996:
898:
884:
772:
730:
716:
709:
251:
200:
136:
1286:
294:, and Marechal Foch came out of the same crossing, and are therefore related.
287:
1476:
1441:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1356:
1351:
1296:
1256:
1206:
1181:
1116:
1003:
905:
856:
674:
660:
653:
597:
569:
555:
219:
157:
121:
1461:
1406:
1191:
1151:
1106:
1073:
239:
144:
1446:
1411:
1371:
1346:
1326:
1281:
1276:
1156:
989:
454:
273:
223:
215:
140:
46:
1431:
1211:
1196:
1186:
1121:
1096:
433:"Tony Aspler: "Baco Noir and Maréchal Foch: The True Canadian Grapes?""
264:
176:
1291:
1246:
1241:
1166:
1101:
919:
737:
268:
1426:
1321:
1251:
148:
206:
It is more extensively grown in North
America, including southern
1366:
1171:
242:. Marechal Foch was introduced to Canadian vineyards in 1946 by
207:
1336:
1236:
231:
211:
491:
196:
128:
69:
30:
246:
of
Brights' wines, along with several other French hybrids.
125:
381:
Robinson, Janis; Harding, Julia; Vouillamoz, José (2012).
175:, is cold-hardy and resistant to fungal diseases. It is a
380:
218:, as well as the eastern wine growing regions of the
81:
Foch, Kuhlmann 188-2, Marshal Foch and
Marshal Fosh
335:
339:Grapevine Breeding Programs for the Wine Industry
195:Marechal Foch was formerly commonly grown in the
1474:
470:
329:
484:
477:
463:
51:Ripe clusters of Marechal Foch on the vine
45:
385:. New York: Harper Collins. p. 598.
186:
1475:
139:, Supreme Allied Commander during the
458:
302:Foch, Kuhlmann 188.2, Marschall Foch
115:
336:Andrew G. Reynolds (20 April 2015).
281:
191:A Marechal Foch wine from Missouri.
147:(itself an intra-specific cross of
13:
342:. Elsevier Science. pp. 70–.
143:Some believe it to be a cross of
14:
1504:
1063:
182:
425:
399:
374:
356:
1:
322:
7:
305:
297:
10:
1509:
1054:V. zhejiang-adstricta
1072:
1061:
788:V. lanceolatifoliosa
490:
93:
85:
77:
64:
56:
44:
28:
23:
1483:Red wine grape varieties
893:V. pseudoreticulata
258:
230:, Missoula, Montana and
851:V. × novae-angliae
312:List of grape varieties
120:) is an inter-specific
1488:Hybrid grape varieties
949:V. shuttleworthii
606:V. bloodworthiana
485:Hybrid grape varieties
192:
809:V. luochengensis
802:V. longquanensis
760:V. jinggangensis
690:V. erythrophylla
190:
113:French pronunciation:
1033:V. xunyangensis
1012:V. wenchouensis
921:V. rotundifolia
865:V. peninsularis
837:V. mustangensis
816:V. menghaiensis
746:V. jacquemontii
697:V. fengqinensis
648:V. chunganensis
627:V. bryoniifolia
536:V. × andersonii
364:"Marechal Foch Wine"
286:The grape varieties
117:[maʁeʃalfɔʃ]
1047:V. yunnanensis
963:V. sinocinerea
942:V. shenxiensis
935:V. ruyuanensis
879:V. pilosonerva
844:V. nesbittiana
823:V. mengziensis
641:V. × champinii
634:V. californica
620:V. × bourquina
585:V. betulifolia
578:V. berlandieri
439:on 30 December 2006
57:Color of berry skin
1026:V. wuhanensis
977:V. tiliifolia
970:V. × slavinii
956:V. silvestrii
795:V. lincecumii
753:V. jaegeriana
683:V. × doaniana
669:V. coignetiae
613:V. bourgaeana
522:V. aestivalis
515:V. adenoclada
508:V. acerifolia
244:Adhemar de Chaunac
193:
1470:
1469:
1437:Triomphe d'Alsace
1272:Lakemont seedless
984:V. treleasei
928:V. rupestris
914:V. romanetii
872:V. piasezkii
830:V. monticola
725:V. hancockii
704:V. ficifolia
564:V. bashanica
550:V. balansana
543:V. arizonica
529:V. amurensis
413:on 14 August 2016
392:978-0-06-220636-7
349:978-1-78242-080-4
282:Related varieties
228:Willamette Valley
153:Courtiller Musqué
106:
105:
1500:
1067:
1019:V. wilsonae
998:V. vinifera
900:V. retordii
886:V. popenoei
774:V. labrusca
732:V. heyneana
718:V. girdiana
711:V. flexuosa
592:V. biformis
479:
472:
465:
456:
455:
449:
448:
446:
444:
435:. Archived from
429:
423:
422:
420:
418:
409:. Archived from
403:
397:
396:
378:
372:
371:
360:
354:
353:
333:
141:First World War.
119:
114:
49:
38:
33:
21:
20:
16:Variety of grape
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1382:Rogers' Hybrids
1302:Marechal Joffre
1237:Himrod seedless
1132:Cabernet Cortis
1074:Notable hybrids
1068:
1059:
1005:V. vulpina
907:V. riparia
858:V. palmata
781:V. × labruscana
676:V. davidii
662:V. cinerea
655:V. chungii
599:V. blancoi
571:V. bellula
557:V. barbata
486:
483:
453:
452:
442:
440:
431:
430:
426:
416:
414:
407:"Our Varieties"
405:
404:
400:
393:
379:
375:
362:
361:
357:
350:
334:
330:
325:
317:Marechal Joffre
308:
300:
284:
261:
236:Okanagan Valley
185:
164:Vitis rupestris
112:
52:
36:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1506:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1457:Villard grapes
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1262:L'Acadie blanc
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Cabernet blanc
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1040:V. Yeshanensis
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
767:V. Kelungensis
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
503:
501:
488:
487:
482:
481:
474:
467:
459:
451:
450:
424:
398:
391:
373:
355:
348:
327:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
314:
307:
304:
299:
296:
283:
280:
260:
257:
252:Vitis vinifera
201:European Union
184:
181:
137:Ferdinand Foch
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1505:
1494:
1493:Canadian wine
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Valvin muscat
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Seibel grapes
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:Marechal Foch
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Blanc du Bois
1115:
1113:
1112:Black Spanish
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
991:V. tsoii
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:
918:
916:
915:
911:
909:
908:
904:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:
890:
888:
887:
883:
881:
880:
876:
874:
873:
869:
867:
866:
862:
860:
859:
855:
853:
852:
848:
846:
845:
841:
839:
838:
834:
832:
831:
827:
825:
824:
820:
818:
817:
813:
811:
810:
806:
804:
803:
799:
797:
796:
792:
790:
789:
785:
783:
782:
778:
776:
775:
771:
769:
768:
764:
762:
761:
757:
755:
754:
750:
748:
747:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
733:
729:
727:
726:
722:
720:
719:
715:
713:
712:
708:
706:
705:
701:
699:
698:
694:
692:
691:
687:
685:
684:
680:
678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
666:
664:
663:
659:
657:
656:
652:
650:
649:
645:
643:
642:
638:
636:
635:
631:
629:
628:
624:
622:
621:
617:
615:
614:
610:
608:
607:
603:
601:
600:
596:
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:
582:
580:
579:
575:
573:
572:
568:
566:
565:
561:
559:
558:
554:
552:
551:
547:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:
533:
531:
530:
526:
524:
523:
519:
517:
516:
512:
510:
509:
505:
504:
502:
500:
499:
495:
489:
480:
475:
473:
468:
466:
461:
460:
457:
438:
434:
428:
412:
408:
402:
394:
388:
384:
377:
369:
368:wine searcher
365:
359:
351:
345:
341:
340:
332:
328:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
303:
295:
293:
292:Lucie Kuhlman
289:
279:
276:
275:
270:
266:
256:
255:) cultivars.
254:
253:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:United States
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
189:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:
160:
159:
158:Vitis riparia
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
118:
110:
109:Maréchal Foch
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
24:Marechal Foch
22:
19:
1462:Zarya severa
1407:Seyval blanc
1192:Couderc noir
1152:Cayuga White
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
497:
493:
441:. Retrieved
437:the original
427:
415:. Retrieved
411:the original
401:
382:
376:
367:
358:
338:
331:
301:
285:
272:
262:
250:
248:
240:Comox Valley
205:
203:regulation.
194:
183:Wine regions
173:ripens early
162:
156:
145:Goldriesling
132:
108:
107:
68:
35:
18:
1447:Vidal blanc
1412:Seyval noir
1372:Ravat blanc
1347:Olmo grapes
1327:Muscat bleu
1287:Léon Millot
1282:Landot noir
1277:Landal noir
1157:Chambourcin
739:V. hui
443:14 November
383:Wine Grapes
288:Léon Millot
216:Nova Scotia
169:Oberlin 595
124:French red
78:Also called
1477:Categories
1432:Traminette
1212:Flot rouge
1197:De Chaunac
1187:Corot noir
1162:Chancellor
1122:Breidecker
1097:Baco blanc
323:References
265:Beaujolais
177:teinturier
1422:St. Pepin
1312:Massasoit
1307:Marquette
1292:Malverina
1267:La Crosse
1247:Jaeger 70
1242:Ives noir
1217:Frontenac
1202:Edelweiss
1167:Chardonel
1102:Baco noir
1087:Alexander
155:) with a
1452:Vignoles
1427:Thomcord
1322:Merzling
1252:Kay Gray
1232:Hibernal
306:See also
298:Synonyms
149:Riesling
1417:Solaris
1402:Severny
1392:Royalty
1367:Plantet
1362:Phoenix
1332:Niagara
1227:Herbert
1182:Concord
1177:Clinton
1172:Chelois
1147:Catawba
1142:Cassady
1137:Cascade
498:species
492:Grape (
417:16 June
208:Ontario
65:Species
1342:Norton
1337:Noiret
1317:Melody
1222:Goethe
1092:Aurore
1082:Agawam
389:
346:
232:Canada
214:, and
212:Quebec
122:hybrid
97:number
89:France
86:Origin
73:hybrid
1387:Rondo
1377:Requa
1357:Orion
1352:Onaka
1257:Kyoho
1207:Flora
494:Vitis
274:gamey
259:Wines
197:Loire
171:. It
129:grape
70:Vitis
60:Rouge
37:Vitis
31:Grape
1107:Beta
445:2006
419:2016
387:ISBN
344:ISBN
269:Port
238:and
224:Ohio
151:and
126:wine
101:7388
95:VIVC
234:'s
1479::
496:)
366:.
290:,
210:,
161:-
478:e
471:t
464:v
447:.
421:.
395:.
370:.
352:.
133:.
111:(
40:)
34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
