1191:, a number of MSPs are providing in-house cloud services or acting as brokers with cloud services providers. A recent survey claims that a lack of knowledge and expertise in cloud computing rather than offerors' reluctance, appears to be the main obstacle to this transition. For example, in transportation, many companies face a significant increase of fuel and carrier costs, driver shortages, customer service requests and global supply chain complexities. Managing day-to-day transportation processes and reducing related costs come as significant burdens that require the expertise of Transportation Managed Services (or managed transportation services) providers.
1027:
1793:
1816:
1611:
1588:
1565:
1770:
1657:
978:
1839:
1680:
1749:
1726:
1703:
1634:
1125:
The evolution of MSP started in the 1990s with the emergence of application service providers (ASPs) who helped pave the way for remote support for IT infrastructure. From the initial focus of remote monitoring and management of servers and networks, the scope of an MSP's services expanded to include
1105:
or service interruptions. These services may include network and infrastructure management, security and monitoring. Most MSPs bill an upfront setup or transition fee and an ongoing flat or near-fixed monthly fee, which benefits clients by providing them with predictable IT support costs. Sometimes,
1068:
the responsibility for maintaining, and anticipating need for, a range of processes and functions, ostensibly for the purpose of improved operations and reduced budgetary expenditures through the reduction of directly-employed staff. It is an alternative to the
2333:
Amid the COVID-19 crisis, the global market for IT Outsourcing estimated at US$ 342.9 Billion in the year 2020, is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 410.2 Billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 2.6% over the analysis period
2026:
1160:
In the new economy, IT manufacturers are currently moving away from a "box-shifting" resale to a more customized, managed service offering. In this transition, the billing and sales processes of
2368:
1179:
Adopting managed services is intended to be an efficient way to stay up-to-date on technology, have access to skills and address issues related to cost, quality of service and risk. As the
1101:(SMBs), nonprofits and government agencies hire MSPs to perform a defined set of day-to-day management services so they can focus on improving their services without worrying about extended
2617:
1955:
2175:
2451:
2253:
2058:
2632:
2033:
1089:
A managed IT services provider is a third-party service provider that proactively monitors & manages a customer's server/network/system infrastructure,
2510:
1077:
model where the service provider performs on-demand services and bills the customer only for the work done. The external organization is referred to as a
2202:
2228:
1008:
2399:
2376:
1110:(VMS) for transparency and efficiency. A managed service provider is also useful in creating disaster recovery plans, similar to a corporation's.
1106:
MSPs act as facilitators who manage and procure staffing services on behalf of the client. In such context, they use an online application called
1492:. Beyond traditional application and infrastructure management, managed services may also include storage, desktop and communications, mobility,
2652:
The
Managed Services Operations Manual: Standard Operating Procedures for Computer Consultants and Managed Service Providers – a Four-Volume Set
1167:
The global managed services market is expected to grow from an estimated $ 342.9 Billion in 2020 to $ 410.2 Billion by 2027, representing a
1917:
2347:
1138:, founder of Managed Services Provider University, were the first advocates and the pioneers of the managed services business model.
2432:
2576:
2531:
2317:
1187:
and large corporations are migrating to the cloud, with MSPs (managed services providers) increasingly facing the challenge of
1963:
2557:
1157:(VAR) community evolved to a higher level of services, it adapted the managed service model and tailored it to SMB companies.
1001:
77:
2491:
2469:
1977:
2691:
2660:
2301:
2276:
2009:
1879:
1184:
705:
2179:
1285:
1098:
562:
2740:
1900:
994:
611:
2062:
1134:, Amy Luby, Founder of Managed Service Provider Services Network acquired by High Street Technology Ventures, and
2088:
2715:
2710:
2206:
2113:
982:
727:
637:
288:
2725:
1861:
845:
631:
459:
2232:
1450:
2735:
1168:
835:
722:
672:
1400:
865:
1959:
1626:
1529:
1320:
1130:, remote firewall administration and security-as-a-service, and managed print services. Around 2005,
1127:
870:
649:
591:
293:
125:
1344:
1290:
1107:
885:
860:
596:
306:
240:
210:
2137:
2720:
1923:
1888:
1873:
1330:
1302:
1094:
875:
855:
840:
795:
621:
366:
346:
297:
283:
278:
274:
235:
29:
1392:
1149:
were published in 2006 by
Palachuk and Simpson, respectively. Since then, the managed services
935:
920:
850:
712:
616:
265:
165:
145:
135:
100:
1894:
1473:
1243:
1074:
817:
699:
687:
579:
572:
547:
509:
484:
434:
341:
302:
50:
2730:
1256:
1154:
880:
805:
790:
677:
667:
644:
584:
552:
454:
396:
158:
55:
8:
2416:
Wood, J.B.; Lah, Thomas. "The Case for
Managed Services: A Stepping Stone to the Cloud".
1905:
1040:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
962:
945:
930:
780:
757:
742:
662:
626:
601:
557:
429:
419:
401:
269:
225:
140:
120:
2580:
2535:
1477:
1265:
1261:
1229:
925:
800:
785:
752:
747:
737:
732:
682:
606:
514:
479:
170:
20:
2602:
2687:
2656:
2297:
2272:
2005:
1929:
1497:
1489:
1472:
In the IT industry, the most common managed services revolve around connectivity and
1315:
1180:
1090:
905:
812:
768:
694:
567:
474:
444:
381:
175:
1911:
1867:
1741:
1269:
1161:
957:
775:
717:
542:
537:
499:
336:
331:
90:
2154:
1999:
2476:
2027:"An Insight Into IT Service Delivery: Traditional Break-Fix vs A Managed Service"
1984:
1274:
1251:
1188:
910:
762:
655:
519:
449:
439:
356:
253:
220:
185:
105:
85:
1113:
The managed services model has been useful in the private sector, notably among
1798:
1485:
1444:
1354:
1247:
1224:
1150:
1143:
Service
Agreements for SMB Consultants: A Quick-Start Guide to Managed Services
940:
469:
464:
391:
386:
376:
230:
205:
180:
2704:
2650:
1821:
1785:
1616:
1593:
1570:
1388:
1362:
1238:
1135:
1131:
915:
351:
198:
2577:"What are Managed Transportation Services? The Old Model vs. The New Model"
2532:"What are Managed Transportation Services? The Old Model vs. The New Model"
2372:
1164:
managed services, appear as the main challenges for traditional resellers.
494:
371:
361:
73:
1935:
1481:
1384:
1114:
1065:
950:
489:
130:
115:
110:
2633:"How to use managed services to overcome the top 6 app security hurdles"
2495:
2436:
2254:"MSP Partners Recognizes Outstanding Contributions in Managed Services"
2092:
1882: – Contracting formerly internal tasks to an external organization
1455:
1412:
1396:
43:
2455:
1926: – Official commitment between a service provider and a customer
1672:
1603:
1580:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1493:
1373:
1340:
1070:
424:
326:
319:
1407:
Marketing managed services provider, outsourced marketing providers
2561:
1938: – Service offered between electronic devices via the internet
1808:
1102:
260:
215:
1914: – Organization that provides services to other organizations
1695:
1533:
1508:
Main managed service providers originate from the United States (
1278:
95:
2400:"Managed Services:The Win-Win Model for Your IT Support Success"
2515:
2452:"The case for managed service providers in your cloud strategy"
1844:
1775:
1685:
1662:
1234:
977:
2618:"The Growing Trend of Managed Services for Advanced Metering"
1956:"Inside Outsourcing: More Bad News from Business Regulation?"
1831:
1754:
1731:
1718:
1708:
1639:
1537:
1427:
898:
60:
2138:"Top ten criteria for selecting a managed services provider"
1034:
Parts of this article (those related to article) need to be
2672:, 2nd edition. Great Little Book Publishing Co., Inc. 2013.
2318:"IT Outsourcing - Global Market Trajectory & Analytics"
1649:
1521:
1307:
1153:
has gained ground among enterprise-level companies. As the
2086:
1557:
1509:
504:
2511:"A Holistic Approach to Transportation Managed Services"
2155:"Cloud Data Backup & IT Disaster Recovery Solutions"
2059:"How Break/Fix Can Break Your Managed Services Business"
1884:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2004:. Great Little Book Publishing Co., Inc. p. 208.
2433:"Managed services companies rethink their portfolios"
1380:* Integrated marketing / advertising agency services
1117:, with potential future applications in government.
2676:
The Guide to a
Successful Managed Services Practice
2369:"Top Five Functions Outsourced To Managed Services"
2294:
The Guide to a
Successful Managed Services Practice
2176:"60% of Fortune 500 Companies Running ManageEngine"
1932: – Maintenance service of electronic consumers
1147:
The Guide to a
Successful Managed Services Practice
1141:The first books on the topic of managed services:
2702:
1434:* Water storage and transfer systems management
1335:* Supply chain planning, monitoring and control
1221:* Software – production support and maintenance
2449:
2397:
1891: – Company structure in the United Kingdom
1864: – Business providing software via the web
1093:and end-user systems against a clearly defined
2173:
2574:
2529:
2492:"Cloud-based service revenue lags among MSPs"
2430:
2366:
2056:
1002:
2508:
2200:
2082:
2080:
1174:
2630:
2420:. Technology Services Industry Association.
2345:
2324:. Global Industry Analysts, Inc. April 2021
2114:"What is a Managed Service Provider (MSP)?"
1991:
1918:Service science, management and engineering
2489:
2229:"MSPmentor 250 List 2014: Honorees N to P"
2203:"IT Managed Services in the Public Sector"
1009:
995:
2655:. Great Little Book Publishing Co., Inc.
2615:
2271:. Great Little Book Publishing Co., Inc.
2077:
1908: – Activity for which payment is due
1870: – Provision of service to customers
1436:* Smart irrigation monitoring, scheduling
1417:* Systems operation and support services
1368:Managed transportation services provider
2681:
2678:, January 2013. Intelligent Enterprise.
2648:
2266:
1997:
1306:* Communications services (mail, phone,
1120:
2470:"Making the Transition from VAR to MSP"
2362:
2360:
2296:. Intelligent Enterprise. p. 320.
2291:
2143:. IBM Global Technology Services. 2015.
1349:Supply chain managed services provider
2703:
2684:Service Agreements for SMB Consultants
2269:Service Agreements for SMB Consultants
2024:
1876: – Business function methodology
1361:* Process execution and enforcement (
2649:Palachuk, Karl (16 September 2014).
2357:
2348:"Business Value of Managed Services"
1020:
2686:. Great Little Book Publishing Co.
2575:Adam Robinson (22 September 2014).
2415:
1199:
13:
2642:
2530:Adam Robinson (2 September 2014).
1978:"Introduction to Managed Services"
1880:Information technology outsourcing
14:
2752:
2509:Steve Banker (11 February 2014).
2292:Simpson, Erick (15 August 2006).
2231:. MSPMentor. 2015. Archived from
2087:Alexander S. Gillis; John Moore.
1897: – Aspect of cloud computing
1503:
1286:managed security service provider
1099:Small and medium-sized businesses
983:Business and economics portal
2418:Technology-as-a-Service Playbook
2174:Joe Panettieri (23 April 2012).
2089:"managed service provider (MSP)"
1901:Remote monitoring and management
1837:
1814:
1791:
1768:
1747:
1724:
1701:
1678:
1655:
1632:
1609:
1586:
1563:
1461:Power managed services provider
1451:Advanced metering infrastructure
1439:Water managed services provider
1422:Media managed services provider
1359:* Daily transportation planning
1325:Video managed services provider
1298:Business-to-business integration
1025:
976:
2624:
2609:
2595:
2568:
2558:"Supply Chain Managed Services"
2550:
2523:
2502:
2483:
2462:
2450:David Linthicum (19 May 2015).
2443:
2431:Spencer Smith (February 2016).
2424:
2409:
2391:
2339:
2310:
2285:
2260:
2246:
2221:
2194:
2167:
1998:Palachuk, Karl (January 2013).
1962:. November 1996. Archived from
1378:* Marketing strategy, planning
2682:Palachuk, Karl (1 July 2006).
2256:. BusinessWire. 7 August 2008.
2205:. storagecraft. Archived from
2147:
2130:
2106:
2057:Nimsoft Guest (5 March 2010).
2050:
2018:
1970:
1948:
1920: – Term introduced by IBM
1467:
1283:managed IT services provider,
1084:
1:
2367:Sarah Kuranda (4 June 2014).
1942:
1331:Supply chain managed services
638:management information system
289:Chief human resources officer
2631:Chloe Green (7 March 2016).
2267:Palachuk, Karl (July 2011).
2201:Casey Morgan (4 June 2015).
1862:Application service provider
1419:* Broadcast managed services
1218:Information services / Cloud
632:Enterprise resource planning
460:Financial statement analysis
7:
2670:Managed Services in a Month
2620:. Electric Light and Power.
2178:. MSPMentor. Archived from
2061:. MSPMentor. Archived from
2001:Managed Services in a Month
1855:
1337:* Sourcing and procurement
1079:managed service(s) provider
10:
2757:
2616:Dan Pegan (16 July 2014).
2405:. MSP Business Management.
2322:www.researchandmarkets.com
1365:/accounting & payment)
1126:mobile device management,
18:
2579:. CERASIS. Archived from
2534:. CERASIS. Archived from
2346:Randy Perry (June 2013).
1960:The Brookings Institution
1627:Tata Consultancy Services
1321:Internet service provider
1212:
1209:
1206:
1175:Advantages and challenges
294:Chief information officer
126:Limited liability company
2398:Robert Peretson (2011).
1432:* Water quality testing
1194:
1108:vendor management system
307:Chief technology officer
241:Mergers and acquisitions
211:Constitutional documents
36:Management of a business
19:Not to be confused with
2741:Supply chain management
2490:John Moore (May 2015).
1924:Service level agreement
1889:Managed service company
1874:Enterprise architecture
1303:Supply chain management
1095:Service Level Agreement
367:Environmental economics
347:International economics
298:Chief marketing officer
284:Chief financial officer
279:Chief operating officer
275:Chief executive officer
236:International trade law
30:Business administration
16:Paradigm of outsourcing
2605:. Water Centric. 2015.
1043:Last update: July 2024
936:International business
921:Business judgment rule
266:Chief business officer
166:Annual general meeting
146:State-owned enterprise
136:Privately held company
1895:Managed private cloud
1121:History and evolution
1115:Fortune 500 companies
1075:on-demand outsourcing
612:Customer relationship
548:Business intelligence
510:Financial institution
485:International finance
435:Cash conversion cycle
342:Development economics
303:Chief product officer
51:Management accounting
2716:Business occupations
2711:Business-to-business
1257:Cloud transformation
1155:value-added reseller
553:Business development
397:Economic development
159:Corporate governance
56:Financial accounting
2726:International trade
1966:on 31 January 2022.
1906:Service (economics)
1183:components of many
1064:is the practice of
963:Business statistics
946:International trade
931:Business operations
627:Electronic business
532:Types of management
420:Financial statement
402:Economic statistics
270:Chief brand officer
226:Corporate liability
141:Sole proprietorship
121:Joint-stock company
2736:Service industries
2635:. Information Age.
2603:"Managed services"
2209:on 2 February 2017
2182:on 2 February 2017
1478:network monitoring
1262:Network monitoring
1230:Systems management
926:Consumer behaviour
728:Product life-cycle
515:Capital management
480:Managerial finance
171:Board of directors
21:Service management
1987:. September 2012.
1930:Technical support
1853:
1852:
1498:technical support
1490:disaster recovery
1465:
1464:
1383:(graphic design,
1316:Videoconferencing
1181:IT infrastructure
1059:
1058:
1044:
1019:
1018:
906:Business analysis
475:Corporate finance
445:Capital budgeting
382:Knowledge economy
176:Supervisory board
2748:
2697:
2666:
2637:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2583:on 22 March 2016
2572:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2538:on 22 March 2016
2527:
2521:
2520:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2375:. Archived from
2364:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2032:. Archived from
2031:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1952:
1912:Service provider
1885:
1868:Customer service
1843:
1841:
1840:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1742:HCL Technologies
1730:
1728:
1727:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1543:
1542:
1204:
1203:
1200:General services
1132:Karl W. Palachuk
1128:managed security
1103:system downtimes
1062:Managed services
1054:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1011:
1004:
997:
981:
980:
958:Business process
500:Financial market
337:Labour economics
332:Public economics
91:Corporation sole
26:
25:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2663:
2645:
2643:Further reading
2640:
2629:
2625:
2614:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2528:
2524:
2507:
2503:
2488:
2484:
2479:. October 2014.
2477:CA Technologies
2472:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2448:
2444:
2429:
2425:
2414:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2379:on 16 July 2018
2365:
2358:
2350:
2344:
2340:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2172:
2168:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2118:SearchITChannel
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2085:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1985:CA Technologies
1980:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1883:
1858:
1838:
1836:
1815:
1813:
1792:
1790:
1769:
1767:
1748:
1746:
1725:
1723:
1702:
1700:
1679:
1677:
1656:
1654:
1633:
1631:
1610:
1608:
1587:
1585:
1564:
1562:
1506:
1470:
1453:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1360:
1338:
1336:
1324:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1289:
1284:
1275:Human Resources
1272:
1259:
1254:
1241:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1202:
1197:
1189:cloud computing
1177:
1123:
1087:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1015:
975:
968:
967:
911:Business ethics
901:
891:
890:
831:
823:
822:
533:
525:
524:
520:Venture capital
450:Commercial bank
440:Insider dealing
415:
407:
406:
357:Planned economy
322:
312:
311:
256:
254:Corporate title
246:
245:
221:Corporate crime
201:
191:
190:
186:Audit committee
161:
151:
150:
106:Holding company
86:Corporate group
81:
74:Business entity
66:
65:
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2754:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2721:Business terms
2718:
2713:
2699:
2698:
2693:978-0976376026
2692:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2662:978-0990592310
2661:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2623:
2608:
2594:
2567:
2549:
2522:
2501:
2482:
2461:
2442:
2423:
2408:
2390:
2356:
2338:
2309:
2303:978-0978894306
2302:
2284:
2278:978-0976376026
2277:
2259:
2245:
2220:
2193:
2166:
2146:
2129:
2105:
2076:
2065:on 7 July 2017
2049:
2017:
2011:978-0981997858
2010:
1990:
1969:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1799:United Kingdom
1788:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1505:
1504:Main providers
1502:
1486:virtualization
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1357:
1355:Transportation
1351:
1350:
1347:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1281:
1225:Authentication
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1176:
1173:
1151:business model
1122:
1119:
1086:
1083:
1057:
1056:
1033:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1006:
999:
991:
988:
987:
986:
985:
970:
969:
966:
965:
960:
955:
954:
953:
943:
941:Business model
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
897:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
815:
810:
809:
808:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
772:
771:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
709:
708:
697:
692:
691:
690:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
659:
658:
650:Human resource
647:
642:
641:
640:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
592:Communications
589:
588:
587:
577:
576:
575:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
470:Public finance
467:
465:Financial risk
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
394:
392:Macroeconomics
389:
387:Microeconomics
384:
379:
377:Market economy
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
300:
291:
286:
281:
272:
263:
257:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
233:
231:Insolvency law
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
206:Commercial law
202:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
181:Advisory board
178:
173:
168:
162:
157:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
82:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2753:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2412:
2401:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2235:on 2017-06-27
2234:
2230:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2156:
2150:
2139:
2133:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2081:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2039:on 2017-02-02
2035:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1846:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:United States
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1787:
1786:Computacenter
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1617:United States
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:United States
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:United States
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:2017 revenue
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:) and India (
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:freight audit
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1205:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1136:Erick Simpson
1133:
1129:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:cybersecurity
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1037:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
973:
972:
971:
964:
961:
959:
956:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:Business plan
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
900:
895:
894:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
846:Communication
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
827:
826:
819:
816:
814:
811:
807:
806:administrator
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
770:
767:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
707:
704:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
689:
688:administrator
686:
685:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
657:
654:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
639:
636:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
597:Configuration
595:
593:
590:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
529:
528:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
411:
410:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
352:Mixed economy
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
316:
315:
308:
304:
301:
299:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
276:
273:
271:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
255:
250:
249:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:Corporate law
195:
194:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
160:
155:
154:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
79:
75:
70:
69:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
48:
45:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
22:
2683:
2675:
2669:
2651:
2626:
2611:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2581:the original
2570:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2536:the original
2525:
2514:
2504:
2485:
2464:
2445:
2426:
2417:
2411:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2373:CRN Magazine
2341:
2332:
2326:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2293:
2287:
2268:
2262:
2248:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:the original
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2207:the original
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:the original
2169:
2158:. Retrieved
2149:
2132:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2067:. Retrieved
2063:the original
2052:
2041:. Retrieved
2034:the original
2020:
2000:
1993:
1972:
1964:the original
1950:
1507:
1471:
1393:social media
1382:
1379:
1345:distribution
1312:* Internet
1244:Data storage
1178:
1166:
1159:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1124:
1112:
1088:
1078:
1061:
1060:
1047:
1035:
836:Architecture
830:Organization
796:Supply chain
622:Earned value
495:Stock market
372:Open economy
362:Econometrics
101:Conglomerate
2731:Outsourcing
2025:OryxAlign.
1936:Web service
1520:), Europe (
1468:IT services
1458:deployments
1385:copywriting
1235:Data backup
1085:Definitions
1066:outsourcing
951:Trade route
866:Engineering
861:Development
713:Performance
656:development
617:Distributed
490:Liquidation
131:Partnership
116:Corporation
111:Cooperative
2705:Categories
2496:TechTarget
2437:TechTarget
2334:2020-2027.
2328:2021-09-21
2239:2016-03-28
2160:2023-06-23
2123:2022-03-10
2093:TechTarget
2043:2016-03-28
1943:References
1456:Smart grid
1397:web design
1266:management
1252:management
1213:Providers
1210:Functions
1162:intangible
818:Technology
700:Operations
580:Commercial
573:innovation
563:Capability
455:Derivative
44:Accounting
2456:InfoWorld
1673:Capgemini
1604:Cognizant
1581:Accenture
1526:Capgemini
1518:Cognizant
1514:Accenture
1494:help desk
1474:bandwidth
1374:Marketing
1341:Logistics
1293:software
1248:warehouse
1171:of 2.6%.
1071:break/fix
1050:July 2024
886:Structure
871:Hierarchy
791:Strategic
678:Materials
668:Knowledge
645:Financial
585:Marketing
430:Factoring
425:Insurance
327:Commodity
320:Economics
2587:28 March
2562:Deloitte
2542:28 March
2383:28 March
2213:28 March
2186:28 March
2069:28 March
1856:See also
1849:$ 2.4bn
1826:$ 2.4bn
1809:Datapipe
1780:$ 4.7bn
1736:$ 8.5bn
1482:security
1270:security
1239:recovery
876:Patterns
856:Conflict
841:Behavior
781:Security
758:Resource
743:Property
706:services
663:Incident
602:Conflict
558:Capacity
261:Chairman
216:Contract
2564:. 2015.
2098:15 July
1803:£4.4bn
1713:$ 10bn
1696:Infosys
1690:$ 15bn
1667:$ 16bn
1644:$ 18bn
1621:$ 18bn
1598:$ 35bn
1575:$ 79bn
1549:Country
1546:Company
1534:Infosys
1279:Payroll
1097:(SLA).
1081:(MSP).
1036:updated
851:Culture
801:Systems
786:Service
765:
753:Records
748:Quality
738:Project
733:Product
723:Process
702:
683:Network
652:
634:
607:Content
414:Finance
96:Company
2690:
2659:
2516:Forbes
2353:. IDC.
2300:
2275:
2008:
1845:France
1842:
1819:
1796:
1776:Europe
1773:
1759:$ 7bn
1752:
1729:
1706:
1686:France
1683:
1663:Europe
1660:
1637:
1614:
1591:
1568:
1496:, and
1488:, and
813:Talent
769:crisis
695:Office
568:Change
2473:(PDF)
2403:(PDF)
2351:(PDF)
2141:(PDF)
2037:(PDF)
2030:(PDF)
1981:(PDF)
1832:ALTEN
1755:India
1732:India
1719:Wipro
1709:India
1640:India
1538:Wipro
1445:Power
1428:Water
1413:Media
1207:Name
1195:Types
899:Trade
881:Space
776:Sales
718:Power
673:Legal
543:Brand
538:Asset
61:Audit
2688:ISBN
2657:ISBN
2589:2016
2544:2016
2385:2016
2298:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2215:2016
2188:2016
2100:2024
2071:2016
2006:ISBN
1764:ATEA
1650:Atos
1522:Atos
1403:)
1343:and
1308:VoIP
1277:and
1268:and
1250:and
1237:and
1169:CAGR
1145:and
763:Risk
78:list
1558:IBM
1540:).
1530:TCS
1510:IBM
1401:SEO
1389:PPC
1291:HCM
1260:*
1185:SMB
1073:or
505:Tax
2707::
2560:.
2513:.
2494:.
2475:.
2454:.
2435:.
2371:.
2359:^
2331:.
2320:.
2116:.
2091:.
2079:^
1983:.
1958:.
1536:,
1532:,
1524:,
1516:,
1512:,
1500:.
1484:,
1480:,
1476:,
1454:*
1449:*
1399:,
1395:,
1391:,
1387:,
1339:*
1323:,
1314:*
1310:)
1301:*
1288:,
1273:*
1264:,
1255:*
1246:,
1242:*
1233:*
1228:*
1223:*
2696:.
2665:.
2591:.
2546:.
2519:.
2498:.
2458:.
2439:.
2387:.
2306:.
2281:.
2242:.
2217:.
2190:.
2163:.
2126:.
2102:.
2073:.
2046:.
2014:.
1052:)
1048:(
1038:.
1010:e
1003:t
996:v
305:/
296:/
277:/
268:/
80:)
76:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.