473:
registration. Maltese citizenship can be continually transmitted through each generation born abroad provided that each subsequent generation is registered for citizenship. Individuals who were unable to claim citizenship before their qualifying parent's death are exceptionally eligible to register if their parent's death was before 1 August 2010. Under the citizenship provisions of the
Constitution at time of independence, a CUKC born abroad became a Maltese citizen only if their father and a paternal grandparent were born in Malta. The 2007 amendment extended citizenship to former CUKCs born overseas with a Maltese-born mother and maternal grandparent.
618:
from naturalised or registered persons who: fraudulently acquired the status, committed an act of disloyalty against the state, aided an enemy nation with which Malta is at war, have been sentenced to incarceration for longer than 12 months within seven years of acquiring citizenship, or permanently reside overseas (other than those employed in the civil service or supranational organisation that Malta is a member state of) for a continuous period of seven years without registering their intention to retain
Maltese citizenship.
547:
after the original programme reached close to its 1,800-person limit. Applicants making a €600,000 donation are subject to a 36-month residence requirement while those contributing €750,000 continue to be subject to a 12-month period. All qualifying dependents require a further €50,000 donation per person regardless of age. Property purchases are required to be valued at least €700,000 and an additional contribution of €10,000 must be donated to a registered charitable organisation. Following the
34:
469:. Children born overseas to Maltese mothers between 21 September 1964 and 1 August 1989 also gained eligibility to register as citizens with no requirement to reside in Malta. Abandoned children found in Malta could not acquire Maltese citizenship after the 1989 amendment due to the requirement for a Maltese parent; the 2000 changes addressed this oversight by granting such individuals citizenship until their eligibility to another citizenship could be established.
3909:
465:
six-year residence period in a foreign country automatically regained their
Maltese citizenship and were considered to have never lost that status under this amendment, while those did not meet this condition could only regain citizenship by registration. Non-citizen spouses of Maltese citizens became subject in that year to a five-year waiting period before they were eligible to register as citizens, due to concerns over the frequency of
3949:
3937:
534:
residence with a minimum annual rent of €16,000. The total number of successful primary applicants would be limited to 1,800 people and the names of every person acquiring citizenship under the programme would be published. 70 per cent of the donated funds would be allotted to a
National Development and Social Fund that would only be used for public works and services development. Further criticism by the
436:
citizen who naturalised as a foreign citizen automatically lost their
Maltese citizenship, and foreigners who acquired Maltese citizenship were required to renounce their foreign nationalities. Children adopted by Maltese citizens automatically acquired citizenship on the date of their adoption until this provision was removed on 1 January 1977.
461:
new citizenship for at least six years could reacquire
Maltese citizenship and be considered to have never lost that status. Consequently, children born before 1989 to a formerly Maltese father who subsequently reacquired Maltese citizenship under this provision also became Maltese citizens, backdated to the dates of their birth.
597:
domiciled in the country with a grandfather and great-grandfather who were born in Malta may naturalise with no minimum residence period. Foreign investors qualify for an expedited naturalisation process after making substantial capital investments in the country, subject to the requirements of the
Individual Investor Programme.
429:
Maltese men could acquire citizenship by registration with no further requirements. Under the
Maltese Citizenship Act enacted in 1965, Commonwealth citizens were also eligible to become citizens by registration after residing in Malta for five years while all other foreign citizens could naturalise after six years of residence.
168:
citizen or was born in Malta. Foreign nationals may become
Maltese citizens by naturalisation after meeting a minimum residence requirement (usually five years). Individuals who make a substantial financial investment in the state are eligible for a facilitated naturalisation with a shortened residence period.
373:. Non-white immigration into the UK was systemically discouraged, but strong economic conditions in Britain following the Second World War attracted an unprecedented wave of colonial migration. In response, the British Parliament imposed immigration controls on any subjects originating from outside the
572:
All persons born in Malta between 21 September 1964 and 1 August 1989 automatically received citizenship at birth regardless of the nationalities of their parents. Individuals born in the country since then receive
Maltese citizenship at birth if at least one parent is a citizen or was born in Malta.
529:
Amendments to the Maltese Citizenship Act in 2013 provided the legal basis for the creation of the Individual Investor Programme, through which foreign citizens could make a substantial capital investment in return for Maltese citizenship for themselves and their dependents. The original proposal for
510:
in 2020, Maltese citizens held a particularly favoured status there. While non-EU Commonwealth citizens continued to need a residence visa to live in the UK, Maltese citizens were able to settle there and immediately hold full rights to political participation due to their status as both Commonwealth
472:
Further reforms in 2007 extended eligibility for citizenship by descent to children born overseas to Maltese citizens who were not born in the country. Individuals with a Maltese-born lineal ascendant who died before 1 August 2007 and who themself had a parent born in Malta may acquire citizenship by
596:
or English and fulfil a good character requirement. While not an official requirement in legislation, immigration officials typically only naturalise persons with Maltese ancestry or those who have been resident in the country for a substantial period and have had children born in Malta. Individuals
439:
Preferences afforded to Commonwealth citizens were abolished in 1989; the residence requirement for naturalisation was reduced to five years and Commonwealth citizens have since been treated the same as other foreign citizens. Commonwealth and Irish citizens remain technically defined in Maltese law
617:
Maltese citizenship can be relinquished by making a declaration of renunciation, provided that the declarant already possesses another citizenship. Renunciations cannot be made during wartime and are subject to final approval by the Minister of Home Affairs. Citizenship may be involuntarily removed
604:
Former citizens who lost Maltese citizenship before 2000 due emigration or because of previous restrictions on holding multiple citizenships and were not eligible for automatic reacquisition may regain citizenship by registration. Individuals born abroad before 1 August 1989 to a Maltese mother may
546:
The European Commission has repeatedly condemned this citizenship pathway for its high risks in aiding money laundering, tax evasion, and corruption. Despite requests to cease approving naturalisations by investment, the Maltese government renewed the scheme in 2020 with raised capital requirements
460:
Maltese-born persons became permitted to hold dual citizenship in limited circumstances. Although Maltese citizens who naturalised as foreign citizens continued to automatically lose their Maltese citizenship, former citizens who were born in Malta and who had been resident in the country of their
298:
restored Malta to the Order but the organisation had been thrown into disarray following its 1798 defeat, which made enforcing this provision impossible. Regardless of the treaty, local residents vehemently opposed restoring the Knights to power and opted for continued British rule. Britain itself
608:
While the number of people acquiring citizenship by naturalisation and registration were both consistently low during the 1990s, averaging above 100 per year, the change in dual citizenship policy in 2000 led to a sharp increase in registrations. 1,062 people registered for Maltese citizenship in
464:
All restrictions on holding multiple citizenships were lifted in 2000; Maltese citizens no longer lose their citizenship when acquiring foreign nationalities, and naturalisation applicants are no longer required to renounce their previous citizenships. Maltese emigrants who fulfilled the previous
456:
was ended in that year and children born in the country since 1 August 1989 are only granted citizenship by birth if at least one parent is a citizen or was also born in Malta. Gender imbalances were removed from legislation as well; citizenship became transferrable by descent to children through
428:
Individuals born in Malta after independence automatically received citizenship at birth regardless of the nationalities of their parents. Citizenship was transferrable by descent to one generation of children born overseas to Maltese fathers or unmarried Maltese mothers. Foreign women married to
533:
In response to domestic criticism, the government amended the programme to require an additional €150,000 investment in bonds, stocks, or other approved financial assets held for at least five years. Applicants were also required to make a real estate purchase valued at least €350,000 or lease a
435:
was constitutionally prohibited and any adult citizen who held other nationalities was required to renounce them by 21 September 1967. Maltese children with multiple nationalities were required to choose between their Maltese and foreign statuses within one year after reaching age 18. Any adult
360:
was first defined in this Act to have the same meaning. While previously all subjects of the Empire held a common status through allegiance to the Crown, each Commonwealth country under the reformed system became responsible for legislating their own nationality laws and would maintain a common
231:) is used in other laws but only generically refers to a person's origin rather than a specific status. While no definitive definition exists for either term in Maltese law, "citizenship" would be the technical term used in domestic legislation to refer to members of the national constituency.
167:
All persons born in Malta between 21 September 1964 and 1 August 1989 automatically received citizenship at birth regardless of the nationalities of their parents. Individuals born in the country since that date receive Maltese citizenship at birth if at least one of their parents is a Maltese
600:
Non-citizens who are married to Maltese citizens may acquire citizenship by registration after five years of marriage and cohabitation. If a non-citizen spouse is widowed before they can be registered as citizens, citizenship can still be acquired after what would have been the fifth year of
361:
status by voluntarily agreement among all the member states. British subjects under the previous meaning who held that status on 1 January 1949 because of a connection with the United Kingdom or a remaining colony (including Malta) became Citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies (CUKC).
609:
2001. Though this dropped somewhat lower in the 2000s, the extension of citizenship eligibility to more generations of Maltese born abroad contributed to a further increase in registrations. In the early 2010s, just under 1,000 people per year acquired citizenship by registration.
211:
and is the common term used in international treaties when addressing members of a country, while citizenship usually means the set of rights and duties a person has in that nation. This distinction is clearly defined in non-English speaking countries but not in the
413:
came into force on the same day. Any CUKC born in Malta automatically acquired Maltese citizenship on that date if at least one parent was also born in the country, as well as any person born overseas if their father and a paternal grandparent were born in Malta.
583:
persons who were born in Malta and have never held another citizenship are entitled to naturalisation after living in Malta for five years, while those born abroad but have at least one Maltese parent may naturalise after three years residence.
402:, disagreements between the British and Maltese governments over the UK's financial contributions to the territory after integration ultimately led to a collapse of negotiations. Following an announcement of defence restructuring in the
389:
or Ireland. Britain somewhat relaxed these measures in 1971 for patrials, subjects whose parents or grandparents were born in the United Kingdom, which gave effective preferential treatment to white Commonwealth citizens.
444:, which redefined British subject to no longer also mean Commonwealth citizen. Maltese citizens remain Commonwealth citizens in British law and continue to be eligible to vote and stand for public office in the UK.
601:
marriage, provided that the couple was living together at the time of the Maltese spouse's death. The residence requirement may be waived if either spouse performs an exceptional act of service for the country.
530:
this plan required a base €650,000 donation to the state, an additional €25,000 for spouses and each minor child, and a further €50,000 for each dependent parent over 55 and unmarried child between 18 and 25.
538:
led the government to add a 12-month residence requirement before applicants could be naturalised. This naturalisation pathway is not directly run by a Maltese government ministry and is instead operated by
1237:
573:
Children born overseas are Maltese citizens by descent if either parent is themself a Maltese citizen. Adopted children under the age of 10 are automatically granted citizenship at the time of adoption.
397:
was untenable, even coming close to bankruptcy in 1951. The dire circumstances stirred substantial debate over the colony's future. Although a plurality of voters chose a closer union with Britain in a
440:
as non-foreign, but there are no benefits provided to either group. The UK itself updated its nationality law to reflect the more modest boundaries of its remaining territory and possessions with the
1984:
Tobler, Christa (2020). "Free Movement of Persons in the EU v. in the EEA: of Effect-Related Homogeneity and a Reversed Polydor Principle". In Cambien, Nathan; Kochenov, Dimitry; Muir, Elise (eds.).
452:
Following a general trend of change in citizenship law globally, reforms in 1989 shifted the basis for acquiring Maltese citizenship from a doctrine of birthright to that of descent. Unrestricted
1144:
406:
that signaled a deprioritisation of further British military investment in Malta, Maltese government ministers shifted their efforts from pursuing integration to demanding independence.
543:, a consultancy firm that assists private clients with immigration and citizenship law. From 2014 to 2020, the firm earned €36.8 million in commissions for operating this programme.
286:. While local residents deeply resented being traded away without consultation, the Order of Saint John maintained its rule over the islands for the next 268 years until the
3259:
3164:
1522:
Carrera, Sergio (September 2014). "The Price of EU Citizenship: The Maltese Citizenship-for-Sale Affair and the Principle of Sincere Cooperation in Nationality Matters".
592:
Foreigners may naturalise as Maltese citizens after residing in the country for at least four of the previous seven years. Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in
3174:
2992:
3299:
512:
3289:
1229:
179:. Although Malta gained independence in 1964 and Maltese citizens no longer hold British nationality, they continue to have favoured status when residing in the
1072:
492:
61:
To provide for the acquisition, deprivation and renunciation of citizenship of Malta and for purposes incidental to or connected with the matters aforesaid.
1598:
Castillo, Dennis (July 1993). ""... The Knights Cannot Be Admitted": Maltese Nationalism, the Knights of St. John, and the French Occupation of 1798-1800".
1176:
2424:
1657:
Cuyvers, Armin (2017). "Free Movement of Persons in the EU". In Ugirashebuja, Emmanuel; Ruhangisa, John Eudes; Ottervanger, Tom; Cuyvers, Armin (eds.).
2075:
399:
2628:
2490:
3984:
2934:
1134:
1270:
3678:
369:
All British subjects/Commonwealth citizens under the reformed system initially held an automatic right to settle in the United Kingdom and
3674:
337:
dominions was a natural-born British subject. British subject status was standardised as a common nationality across the Empire and its
2979:
2538:
2368:
2024:
1303:
500:
1968:
2988:
1609:
346:
3520:
2964:
2866:
2793:
2303:
2118:
2068:
632:
488:
385:
arrangement, but moved to mirror Britain's restriction in 1962 by limiting this ability only to people born on the islands of
3989:
3682:
2495:
2419:
1893:
1779:
1845:"South European Integration Watch: The Maltese Electorate Turns a New Leaf? The First European Parliament Election in Malta"
2429:
1206:
161:
1575:
1417:
Baldwin, M. Page (October 2001). "Subject to Empire: Married Women and the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act".
3979:
2833:
1571:
3550:
3219:
2906:
511:
and EU citizens. Maltese citizens (along with Irish and Cypriot citizens) domiciled in the UK were able to vote in the
257:
145:
3726:
3645:
3316:
2293:
2061:
1997:
1748:
1064:
356:
redefined British subject to mean any citizen of the United Kingdom, its colonies, or other Commonwealth countries.
627:
378:
457:
mothers as well as fathers and foreign husbands of Maltese women became eligible for citizenship by registration.
3773:
3655:
3414:
2768:
2608:
2464:
2338:
157:
381:. Ireland had continued to allow all British subjects free movement despite independence in 1922 as part of the
2803:
2783:
2683:
2531:
2328:
1600:
1166:
3670:
3234:
3119:
2984:
2798:
2643:
2500:
2449:
2343:
1822:
McKay, James (2008). "The Passage of the 1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act, a Case-Study of Backbench Power".
1504:
1468:
Bloom, Tendayi (2011). "Contradictions in Formal Commonwealth Citizenship Rights in Commonwealth Countries".
263:
153:
3540:
290:
in 1798. After the local population revolted and expelled the French, Malta came under British control as a
3891:
3244:
3204:
2969:
2603:
2485:
2308:
579:
found in the country are presumed to have been born in Malta and are considered Maltese citizens by birth.
441:
353:
3761:
3716:
3635:
3630:
3610:
3555:
3545:
3510:
3239:
3159:
3094:
2891:
2778:
2728:
2598:
2459:
2454:
2333:
2323:
2278:
2158:
2133:
548:
524:
3927:
3711:
3688:
3625:
3605:
3565:
3449:
3424:
3419:
3249:
3224:
3129:
3064:
3054:
3044:
3034:
2974:
2959:
2954:
2929:
2911:
2843:
2773:
2743:
2633:
2439:
2398:
2388:
2348:
2313:
2263:
2228:
2123:
1634:
1428:
1419:
482:
149:
1503:
Buttigieg, Eugène; DeBono, Daniela (January 2015). Country report on citizenship law: Malta (Report).
3580:
3464:
3439:
3394:
3389:
3339:
3264:
3214:
3189:
3184:
3154:
3109:
3099:
3059:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2924:
2901:
2876:
2813:
2733:
2658:
2623:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2524:
2353:
2288:
2258:
2248:
2243:
2203:
2173:
2148:
2138:
1470:
3969:
3912:
3665:
3535:
3525:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3454:
3364:
3344:
3329:
3179:
3149:
3104:
3089:
3049:
3039:
3014:
2944:
2939:
2886:
2881:
2871:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2648:
2638:
2618:
2578:
2568:
2373:
2358:
2283:
2268:
2238:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2128:
1885:
1262:
403:
287:
3640:
3620:
3585:
3575:
3570:
3560:
3530:
3474:
3469:
3409:
3404:
3369:
3349:
3334:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3194:
3169:
3144:
3134:
3114:
3024:
2949:
2838:
2828:
2763:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2668:
2613:
2573:
2393:
2383:
2378:
2298:
2273:
2233:
2193:
2168:
2092:
1723:
1590:
466:
318:
3878:
3660:
3650:
3615:
3515:
3459:
3444:
3379:
3374:
3359:
3254:
3229:
3199:
3124:
3084:
2916:
2788:
2723:
2708:
2693:
2363:
2318:
2223:
2213:
2183:
1299:
308:
279:
3974:
3953:
3721:
3479:
3434:
3399:
3384:
3354:
3209:
3139:
2896:
2444:
410:
342:
312:
249:
172:
136:. The primary law governing nationality regulations is the Maltese Citizenship Act (Maltese:
1844:
1292:
3842:
3815:
3706:
3269:
2434:
2100:
2084:
1944:
1827:
540:
432:
357:
184:
491:. Maltese citizens have since been able to live and work in other EU/EFTA countries under
8:
3832:
3751:
3294:
1956:
1856:
1479:
1293:"The Maltese Citizenship by Naturalization for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment"
1266:
535:
275:
207:
and differs by country. Generally, nationality refers to a person's legal belonging to a
93:
41:
3731:
2028:
2007:
2003:
1931:
1868:
1810:
1763:
1699:
1695:
1670:
1666:
1638:
1613:
1543:
1491:
1456:
1440:
382:
291:
267:
1904:
3873:
3825:
1993:
1960:
1919:
1889:
1872:
1775:
1744:
1714:(1999). "The Politics of Citizenship in 1940s Britain: The British Nationality Act".
1687:
1547:
1495:
1448:
1263:"'Golden passport' schemes: Commission proceeds with infringement case against MALTA"
576:
300:
245:
141:
409:
Malta became independent on 21 September 1964 and the citizenship provisions of the
299:
decided against leaving Malta after considering its strategic military value in the
3756:
2505:
2469:
1989:
1923:
1860:
1831:
1802:
1767:
1727:
1691:
1662:
1535:
1508:
1483:
1460:
1432:
593:
295:
204:
176:
3837:
2547:
2414:
2110:
1798:
1659:
East African Community Law: Institutional, Substantive and Comparative EU Aspects
1531:
1487:
1198:
374:
326:
304:
253:
208:
3868:
3768:
1711:
1556:
1539:
1139:
496:
423:
330:
322:
283:
180:
1986:
European Citizenship under Stress: Social Justice, Brexit and Other Challenges
1864:
187:, they are eligible to vote in UK elections and serve in public office there.
3963:
3898:
3847:
3779:
3321:
1964:
580:
386:
311:
formally granted Britain full sovereignty over the territory, which became a
73:
1927:
3941:
3794:
2053:
1731:
1650:
1452:
1230:"Malta asked to stop selling passports to wealthy, Kremlin-linked Russians"
394:
1771:
1167:"EU takes legal action against 'golden passport' schemes in Cyprus, Malta"
3852:
3810:
1789:
Lloyd, Trevor (1998). "Partition, within, Partition: The Irish Example".
213:
200:
196:
129:
1814:
1617:
33:
1935:
1703:
1444:
52:
2032:
1642:
1513:
605:
also become citizens by registration with no additional requirements.
1806:
1741:
Defining British Citizenship: Empire, Commonwealth and Modern Britain
1135:"Henley and Partners earned €36m in commissions from passport scheme"
334:
1835:
1557:"State Intervention in the Grain Trade of Malta (16th-20th Century)"
3820:
3786:
2516:
1436:
1233:
1202:
453:
447:
352:
Imperial nationality law was comprehensively reformed in 1948. The
338:
1333:
1199:"Malta golden passports: 'Loopholes' found in citizenship scheme"
1171:
556:
370:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1321:
986:
984:
887:
885:
708:
552:
507:
2047:
969:
945:
671:
669:
667:
665:
1882:
Whitewashing Britain: Race and Citizenship in the Postwar Era
1345:
858:
567:
133:
83:
996:
981:
957:
882:
870:
1068:
824:
822:
807:
768:
662:
271:
1945:"Dependence and independence: Malta and the end of empire"
681:
1104:
1102:
732:
2017:
Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law
1627:
Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law
1044:
834:
819:
720:
513:
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
321:
applied to the colony, as was the case elsewhere in the
239:
909:
225:) is used to refer to state membership. "Nationality" (
2015:
Wade, E.C.S. (1948). "British Nationality Act, 1948".
1114:
1099:
1087:
1020:
797:
795:
698:
696:
562:
3925:
1008:
744:
364:
1905:"The Common Travel Area between Britain and Ireland"
1625:
Colombos, C.J. (1925). "The Constitution of Malta".
933:
921:
756:
487:
Malta joined the European Union as part of the EU's
2425:
British nationality law and the Republic of Ireland
1032:
846:
792:
693:
650:
349:under the jurisdiction of the imperial government.
154:
automatic and permanent permission to live and work
1524:Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law
515:while all other non-British EU citizens were not.
1649:
903:
780:
612:
345:in 1921, nationality and naturalisation remained
195:The distinction between the meaning of the terms
3961:
448:Expanded citizenship access for Maltese diaspora
417:
219:In Maltese legislation, the term "citizenship" (
2491:British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983
2050:, government agency responsible for citizenship
1502:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1002:
990:
975:
963:
951:
891:
876:
675:
325:. Maltese and all other imperial citizens were
1065:"These non-Brits may decide the EU referendum"
128:details the conditions by which a person is a
2532:
2069:
1678:Evans, J. M. (1972). "Immigration Act 1971".
226:
220:
23:
3679:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
2083:
518:
2025:Cambridge University Press & Assessment
2539:
2525:
2076:
2062:
1257:
1255:
568:Entitlement by birth, descent, or adoption
393:Malta's financial situation following the
32:
1512:
1062:
1738:
1624:
1610:The Catholic University of America Press
1597:
1132:
774:
750:
726:
714:
687:
587:
1656:
1521:
1416:
1252:
1120:
1108:
1093:
1026:
738:
476:
3962:
1983:
1824:Observatoire de la Société Britannique
1710:
1554:
1227:
1014:
813:
702:
633:Visa requirements for Maltese citizens
3985:Malta and the Commonwealth of Nations
2520:
2496:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
2420:British nationality law and Hong Kong
2057:
1942:
1821:
1788:
1757:
1677:
1467:
1063:Makortoff, Kalyeena (19 April 2016).
1050:
939:
927:
864:
840:
828:
786:
656:
501:European Parliament elections in 2004
240:Early modern and colonial-era context
2546:
2430:British Overseas Territories citizen
2014:
1902:
1879:
1842:
1038:
915:
852:
801:
762:
162:elections to the European Parliament
1971:from the original on 19 August 2022
1849:South European Society and Politics
1581:from the original on 18 August 2022
1572:Busan University of Foreign Studies
1309:from the original on 15 August 2022
1179:from the original on 26 August 2022
1147:from the original on 11 August 2022
1133:Micallef, Keith (27 January 2020).
1075:from the original on 19 August 2022
563:Acquisition and loss of citizenship
148:(EU) and all Maltese nationals are
13:
1696:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1972.tb02363.x
1228:Taylor, Alice (27 February 2022).
1209:from the original on 8 August 2022
559:have been indefinitely suspended.
551:, applications for investors from
365:Changing relationship with Britain
258:History of British nationality law
146:member state of the European Union
14:
4001:
2041:
1716:Twentieth Century British History
1273:from the original on 19 June 2022
1240:from the original on 9 March 2022
144:on 21 September 1964. Malta is a
3947:
3935:
3908:
3907:
2629:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2314:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1555:Cassar, Carmel (December 2013).
628:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
499:and participated in their first
379:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962
329:; any person born in Malta, the
138:Att dwar iċ-Ċittadinanza Maltija
25:Att dwar iċ-Ċittadinanza Maltija
3774:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
1285:
1221:
1191:
1159:
1126:
1056:
897:
493:freedom of movement for workers
160:(EFTA) country and may vote in
158:European Free Trade Association
3611:Federated States of Micronesia
2975:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
2450:Permanent resident (Australia)
1601:The Catholic Historical Review
613:Relinquishment and deprivation
190:
1:
2501:Canadian Citizenship Act 1946
1760:Citizenship in a Global World
1505:European University Institute
638:
418:Post-independence regulations
341:. Although Malta was granted
264:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
3990:Malta and the European Union
3892:British Overseas Territories
2486:British Nationality Act 1981
1758:Kondo, Atsushi, ed. (2001).
1488:10.1080/00358533.2011.633381
643:
442:British Nationality Act 1981
354:British Nationality Act 1948
303:following resumption of the
173:colony of the British Empire
7:
3762:Renunciation of citizenship
2460:UK Ancestry Entry Clearance
2455:Permanent resident (Canada)
1400:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
1388:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
1376:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
1364:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
1352:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
1340:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
1328:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
1265:(Press release). Brussels:
1003:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
991:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
976:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
964:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
952:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
892:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
877:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
676:Buttigieg & DeBono 2015
621:
549:Russian invasion of Ukraine
525:Immigrant investor programs
203:is not always clear in the
10:
4006:
3980:Foreign relations of Malta
2440:Indefinite leave to remain
1949:Journal of Maltese History
1635:Cambridge University Press
1540:10.1177/1023263X1402100302
1429:Cambridge University Press
1420:Journal of British Studies
1409:
522:
483:European Union citizenship
480:
421:
333:, or anywhere else within
243:
234:
3887:
3861:
3803:
3744:
3697:
3598:
3488:
3315:
3308:
3077:
3002:
2859:
2852:
2561:
2554:
2478:
2408:Rights, issues, and visas
2407:
2109:
2091:
1865:10.1080/13608740500038005
1743:. Frank Cass Publishers.
519:Citizenship by investment
433:Dual/multiple citizenship
175:and local residents were
115:
107:
99:
89:
79:
69:
47:
40:
31:
20:
2609:Central African Republic
2085:Commonwealth citizenship
1943:Smith, Simon C. (2008).
1886:Cornell University Press
1739:Karatani, Rieko (2003).
867:, pp. 34–35, 38–40.
717:, pp. 434, 452–453.
495:established by the 1957
467:marriages of convenience
404:1957 Defence White Paper
288:French invasion of Malta
3707:Commonwealth of Nations
2093:Commonwealth of Nations
2008:10.1163/j.ctv2gjwnvm.25
1928:10.1111/1468-2230.00356
1880:Paul, Kathleen (1997).
1843:Pace, Roderick (2005).
1724:Oxford University Press
1671:10.1163/j.ctt1w76vj2.26
319:British nationality law
171:Malta was previously a
126:Maltese nationality law
21:Maltese Citizenship Act
3521:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2048:Community Malta Agency
1903:Ryan, Bernard (2001).
1300:PricewaterhouseCoopers
508:withdrawal from the EU
454:birthright citizenship
227:
221:
137:
24:
3904:Partially recognized.
2769:São Tomé and Príncipe
2445:Irish nationality law
2304:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2119:Antigua & Barbuda
1912:The Modern Law Review
1791:International Journal
1772:10.1057/9780333993880
1680:The Modern Law Review
1651:Constitution of Malta
904:Constitution of Malta
816:, pp. 90, 94–95.
588:Voluntary acquisition
541:Henley & Partners
411:Constitution of Malta
250:Crown Colony of Malta
185:Commonwealth citizens
3843:Second-class citizen
3816:Multiple citizenship
3285:United Arab Emirates
2919:(Kingdom of Denmark)
2435:Commonwealth citizen
2101:Commonwealth citizen
1992:. pp. 482–507.
1857:Taylor & Francis
1828:University of Toulon
1732:10.1093/tcbh/10.1.67
1665:. pp. 354–364.
1564:Mediterranean Review
1480:Taylor & Francis
477:European integration
358:Commonwealth citizen
268:archipelago of Malta
3833:Permanent residency
3752:Loss of citizenship
3727:Caribbean Community
2980:Trinidad and Tobago
2965:St. Kitts and Nevis
2867:Antigua and Barbuda
2369:Trinidad and Tobago
1957:University of Malta
1267:European Commission
1175:. 20 October 2020.
1053:, pp. 649–650.
918:, pp. 182–183.
843:, pp. 515–516.
831:, pp. 508–509.
777:, pp. 116–118.
741:, pp. 527–528.
690:, pp. 434–439.
536:European Commission
276:Knights Hospitaller
94:Parliament of Malta
42:Parliament of Malta
2907:Dominican Republic
2479:Acts of Parliament
1764:Palgrave Macmillan
1342:, pp. 12, 16.
577:Abandoned children
383:Common Travel Area
294:in 1800. The 1802
80:Territorial extent
3923:
3922:
3897:Open border with
3740:
3739:
3594:
3593:
3073:
3072:
2993:US Virgin Islands
2920:
2644:Equatorial Guinea
2514:
2513:
2465:UK right of abode
1895:978-0-8014-8440-7
1781:978-0-333-80266-3
1402:, pp. 21–22.
1390:, pp. 22–24.
1378:, pp. 13–14.
1366:, pp. 17–21.
1330:, pp. 12–13.
1205:. 22 April 2021.
765:, pp. 69–70.
729:, pp. 41–42.
301:Mediterranean Sea
246:Hospitaller Malta
123:
122:
111:21 September 1964
3997:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3911:
3910:
3757:Denaturalization
3646:Papua New Guinea
3631:Marshall Islands
3313:
3312:
2918:
2857:
2856:
2559:
2558:
2548:Nationality laws
2541:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2506:Ireland Act 1949
2470:Windrush scandal
2294:Papua New Guinea
2111:Nationality laws
2078:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2036:
2011:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1939:
1909:
1899:
1876:
1839:
1818:
1807:10.2307/40203326
1785:
1754:
1735:
1707:
1674:
1663:Brill Publishers
1653:
1646:
1621:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1561:
1551:
1518:
1516:
1499:
1464:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1269:. 6 April 2022.
1259:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
817:
811:
805:
799:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
691:
685:
679:
673:
660:
654:
506:Before the UK's
489:2004 enlargement
395:Second World War
347:reserved matters
327:British subjects
296:Treaty of Amiens
230:
224:
205:English language
177:British subjects
36:
27:
18:
17:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3970:Nationality law
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3883:
3857:
3838:Right of return
3799:
3736:
3699:
3693:
3656:Solomon Islands
3590:
3556:Northern Cyprus
3551:North Macedonia
3484:
3319:
3304:
3069:
2998:
2848:
2550:
2545:
2515:
2510:
2474:
2415:Belonger status
2403:
2339:Solomon Islands
2105:
2087:
2082:
2044:
2039:
2000:
1974:
1972:
1907:
1896:
1836:10.4000/osb.433
1799:SAGE Publishing
1782:
1751:
1712:Hansen, Randall
1584:
1582:
1578:
1559:
1532:SAGE Publishing
1471:The Round Table
1412:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
989:
982:
978:, pp. 6–7.
974:
970:
962:
958:
954:, pp. 3–5.
950:
946:
938:
934:
926:
922:
914:
910:
902:
898:
890:
883:
875:
871:
863:
859:
851:
847:
839:
835:
827:
820:
812:
808:
800:
793:
785:
781:
773:
769:
761:
757:
749:
745:
737:
733:
725:
721:
713:
709:
701:
694:
686:
682:
674:
663:
659:, pp. 2–3.
655:
651:
646:
641:
624:
615:
590:
570:
565:
527:
521:
485:
479:
450:
426:
420:
400:1956 referendum
375:British Islands
367:
343:self-governance
309:Treaty of Paris
305:Napoleonic Wars
260:
254:British subject
242:
237:
209:sovereign state
193:
142:came into force
90:Enacted by
65:
62:
57:
56:
22:
12:
11:
5:
4003:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3957:
3956:
3954:European Union
3944:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3905:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:Naturalization
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Nordic Council
3719:
3714:
3712:European Union
3709:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3675:American Samoa
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3586:United Kingdom
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3489:Rest of Europe
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:Czech Republic
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3317:European Union
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Western Sahara
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2624:Congo Republic
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:United Kingdom
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2042:External links
2040:
2038:
2037:
2012:
1998:
1981:
1940:
1900:
1894:
1877:
1840:
1819:
1786:
1780:
1755:
1749:
1736:
1708:
1675:
1654:
1647:
1622:
1595:
1552:
1519:
1500:
1465:
1437:10.1086/386266
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1284:
1251:
1220:
1190:
1158:
1140:Times of Malta
1125:
1123:, p. 413.
1113:
1111:, p. 410.
1098:
1096:, p. 409.
1086:
1055:
1043:
1041:, p. 121.
1031:
1029:, p. 354.
1019:
1017:, p. 482.
1007:
995:
980:
968:
956:
944:
942:, p. 654.
932:
930:, p. 640.
920:
908:
896:
881:
869:
857:
855:, p. 181.
845:
833:
818:
806:
804:, p. 862.
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
707:
692:
680:
661:
648:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
630:
623:
620:
614:
611:
589:
586:
569:
566:
564:
561:
520:
517:
497:Treaty of Rome
478:
475:
449:
446:
424:State of Malta
419:
416:
366:
363:
331:United Kingdom
323:British Empire
315:in that year.
284:Ottoman Empire
280:loss of Rhodes
241:
238:
236:
233:
192:
189:
181:United Kingdom
121:
120:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
74:No. 30 of 1965
71:
67:
66:
64:
63:
60:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
38:
37:
29:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4002:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3916:
3915:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3899:Schengen Area
3896:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Statelessness
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3780:Ius sanguinis
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3732:African Union
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:organizations
3698:International
3696:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3671:United States
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Liechtenstein
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3322:Schengen Area
3318:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:United States
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Guinea-Bissau
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1999:9789004422452
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1750:0-7146-8298-5
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1592:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1354:, p. 15.
1353:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1004:
999:
992:
987:
985:
977:
972:
965:
960:
953:
948:
941:
936:
929:
924:
917:
912:
906:, Article 24.
905:
900:
893:
888:
886:
878:
873:
866:
861:
854:
849:
842:
837:
830:
825:
823:
815:
810:
803:
798:
796:
788:
783:
776:
775:Karatani 2003
771:
764:
759:
753:, p. 94.
752:
751:Colombos 1925
747:
740:
735:
728:
727:Karatani 2003
723:
716:
715:Castillo 1993
711:
705:, p. 59.
704:
699:
697:
689:
688:Castillo 1993
684:
677:
672:
670:
668:
666:
658:
653:
649:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
619:
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:
585:
582:
578:
574:
560:
558:
554:
550:
544:
542:
537:
531:
526:
516:
514:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
484:
474:
470:
468:
462:
458:
455:
445:
443:
437:
434:
430:
425:
415:
412:
407:
405:
401:
396:
391:
388:
387:Great Britain
384:
380:
376:
372:
362:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
259:
255:
251:
247:
232:
229:
223:
217:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
165:
163:
159:
156:in any EU or
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
43:
39:
35:
30:
26:
19:
16:
3975:Law of Malta
3913:
3879:Soviet Union
3874:Ancient Rome
3869:Nazi Germany
3795:Repatriation
3785:
3778:
3745:By procedure
3429:
3280:Turkmenistan
3235:Saudi Arabia
2799:South Africa
2784:Sierra Leone
2589:Burkina Faso
2555:By continent
2344:South Africa
2329:Sierra Leone
2253:
2020:
2016:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1952:
1948:
1915:
1911:
1881:
1852:
1848:
1823:
1794:
1790:
1759:
1740:
1719:
1715:
1683:
1679:
1658:
1630:
1626:
1605:
1599:
1589:– via
1583:. Retrieved
1567:
1563:
1527:
1523:
1475:
1469:
1424:
1418:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1242:. Retrieved
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1170:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1138:
1128:
1121:Carrera 2014
1116:
1109:Carrera 2014
1094:Carrera 2014
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1058:
1046:
1034:
1027:Cuyvers 2017
1022:
1010:
1005:, p. 7.
998:
993:, p. 8.
971:
966:, p. 4.
959:
947:
935:
923:
911:
899:
894:, p. 5.
879:, p. 3.
872:
860:
848:
836:
809:
782:
770:
758:
746:
739:Baldwin 2001
734:
722:
710:
683:
678:, p. 2.
652:
616:
607:
603:
599:
591:
575:
571:
545:
532:
528:
505:
486:
471:
463:
459:
451:
438:
431:
427:
408:
392:
368:
351:
317:
313:crown colony
292:protectorate
278:after their
266:granted the
261:
228:nazzjonalità
218:
194:
170:
166:
152:. They have
125:
124:
116:
51:
15:
3853:Travel visa
3811:Citizenship
3636:New Zealand
3480:Switzerland
3435:Netherlands
3245:South Korea
3225:Philippines
3205:North Korea
3085:Afghanistan
2989:Puerto Rico
2912:El Salvador
2804:South Sudan
2689:Ivory Coast
2309:Saint Lucia
2279:New Zealand
2129:The Bahamas
1922:: 855–874.
1859:: 121–136.
1801:: 505–521.
1690:: 508–524.
1612:: 434–453.
1534:: 406–427.
1482:: 639–654.
1431:: 522–556.
1015:Tobler 2020
814:Hansen 1999
703:Cassar 2013
307:. The 1814
214:Anglosphere
201:nationality
197:citizenship
191:Terminology
150:EU citizens
3964:Categories
3566:San Marino
3546:Montenegro
3511:Azerbaijan
3425:Luxembourg
3290:Uzbekistan
3260:Tajikistan
3165:Kyrgyzstan
3160:Kazakhstan
3120:East Timor
3095:Bangladesh
2917:Greenland
2892:Costa Rica
2794:Somaliland
2779:Seychelles
2744:Mozambique
2729:Mauritania
2714:Madagascar
2669:The Gambia
2604:Cape Verde
2324:Seychelles
2264:Mozambique
2194:The Gambia
2134:Bangladesh
1830:: 89–108.
1514:1814/34482
1051:Bloom 2011
940:Bloom 2011
928:Bloom 2011
865:Smith 2008
841:Lloyd 1998
829:Evans 1972
787:McKay 2008
657:Kondo 2001
639:References
523:See also:
481:See also:
422:See also:
244:See also:
53:Long title
3804:By result
3606:Australia
3420:Lithuania
3250:Sri Lanka
3240:Singapore
3220:Palestine
3130:Indonesia
3065:Venezuela
3010:Argentina
2970:St. Lucia
2955:Nicaragua
2930:Guatemala
2734:Mauritius
2349:Sri Lanka
2334:Singapore
2259:Mauritius
2124:Australia
2027:: 67–75.
1975:19 August
1965:2077-4338
1959:: 33–47.
1873:153791424
1726:: 67–95.
1637:: 91–95.
1585:18 August
1574:: 59–89.
1548:146188400
1496:154726067
1313:18 August
1277:18 August
1244:25 August
1213:25 August
1183:25 August
1151:25 August
1079:18 August
1039:Pace 2005
916:Paul 1997
853:Paul 1997
802:Ryan 2001
763:Wade 1948
644:Citations
581:Stateless
377:with the
339:Dominions
262:In 1530,
140:), which
108:Commenced
3914:Category
3826:Internal
3821:Passport
3787:Ius soli
3717:Mercosur
3626:Kiribati
3465:Slovenia
3460:Slovakia
3450:Portugal
3340:Bulgaria
3270:Thailand
3215:Pakistan
3190:Mongolia
3185:Malaysia
3110:Cambodia
3055:Suriname
3045:Paraguay
3030:Colombia
2940:Honduras
2902:Dominica
2877:Barbados
2853:Americas
2844:Zimbabwe
2814:Tanzania
2659:Ethiopia
2654:Eswatini
2634:Djibouti
2599:Cameroon
2584:Botswana
2399:Zimbabwe
2354:Tanzania
2289:Pakistan
2249:Maldives
2244:Malaysia
2229:Kiribati
2179:Eswatini
2174:Dominica
2159:Cameroon
2149:Botswana
2139:Barbados
1969:Archived
1815:40203326
1618:25024071
1576:Archived
1453:18161209
1304:Archived
1302:. 2021.
1271:Archived
1238:Archived
1234:Euractiv
1207:Archived
1203:BBC News
1177:Archived
1145:Archived
1073:Archived
622:See also
222:ċittadin
130:national
70:Citation
3928:Portals
3862:Defunct
3689:Vanuatu
3599:Oceania
3581:Ukraine
3536:Moldova
3526:Georgia
3516:Belarus
3506:Andorra
3501:Armenia
3496:Albania
3455:Romania
3400:Ireland
3395:Iceland
3390:Hungary
3380:Germany
3370:Finland
3365:Estonia
3360:Denmark
3345:Croatia
3335:Belgium
3330:Austria
3295:Vietnam
3195:Myanmar
3180:Lebanon
3090:Bahrain
3060:Uruguay
3035:Ecuador
3015:Bolivia
2945:Jamaica
2925:Grenada
2872:Bahamas
2824:Tunisia
2789:Somalia
2774:Senegal
2759:Nigeria
2749:Namibia
2739:Morocco
2704:Liberia
2699:Lesotho
2649:Eritrea
2619:Comoros
2594:Burundi
2569:Algeria
2389:Vanuatu
2284:Nigeria
2269:Namibia
2234:Lesotho
2219:Jamaica
2204:Grenada
2023:(3/4).
1936:1097196
1704:1094478
1478:(417).
1461:5762190
1445:3070746
1410:Sources
1172:Reuters
594:Maltese
557:Belarus
371:Ireland
282:to the
274:to the
272:fiefdom
235:History
119:Amended
117:Status:
100:Enacted
3666:Tuvalu
3576:Turkey
3571:Serbia
3561:Russia
3541:Monaco
3531:Kosovo
3475:Sweden
3445:Poland
3440:Norway
3410:Latvia
3385:Greece
3375:France
3350:Cyprus
3309:Europe
3275:Turkey
3265:Taiwan
3170:Kuwait
3155:Jordan
3145:Israel
3105:Brunei
3100:Bhutan
3040:Guyana
3020:Brazil
2960:Panama
2950:Mexico
2887:Canada
2882:Belize
2839:Zambia
2829:Uganda
2764:Rwanda
2719:Malawi
2679:Guinea
2574:Angola
2562:Africa
2394:Zambia
2379:Uganda
2374:Tuvalu
2299:Rwanda
2239:Malawi
2209:Guyana
2169:Cyprus
2164:Canada
2154:Brunei
2144:Belize
2033:754289
2031:
2006:
1996:
1963:
1934:
1892:
1871:
1813:
1778:
1747:
1702:
1669:
1643:753031
1641:
1616:
1546:
1494:
1459:
1451:
1443:
553:Russia
256:, and
3942:Malta
3661:Tonga
3651:Samoa
3641:Palau
3621:Nauru
3470:Spain
3430:Malta
3405:Italy
3300:Yemen
3255:Syria
3230:Qatar
3200:Nepal
3150:Japan
3125:India
3115:China
3025:Chile
3003:South
2935:Haiti
2860:North
2809:Sudan
2754:Niger
2709:Libya
2694:Kenya
2674:Ghana
2664:Gabon
2639:Egypt
2579:Benin
2364:Tonga
2319:Samoa
2274:Nauru
2254:Malta
2224:Kenya
2214:India
2199:Ghana
2189:Gabon
2029:JSTOR
2004:JSTOR
1990:Brill
1955:(1).
1932:JSTOR
1920:Wiley
1918:(6).
1908:(PDF)
1869:S2CID
1855:(1).
1826:(6).
1811:JSTOR
1797:(3).
1722:(1).
1700:JSTOR
1688:Wiley
1686:(5).
1667:JSTOR
1639:JSTOR
1633:(1).
1614:JSTOR
1608:(3).
1579:(PDF)
1570:(2).
1560:(PDF)
1544:S2CID
1530:(3).
1492:S2CID
1457:S2CID
1441:JSTOR
1427:(4).
1307:(PDF)
1296:(PDF)
335:Crown
270:as a
183:; as
134:Malta
84:Malta
3683:Guam
3616:Fiji
3320:and
3210:Oman
3175:Laos
3140:Iraq
3135:Iran
3078:Asia
3050:Peru
2897:Cuba
2819:Togo
2724:Mali
2614:Chad
2359:Togo
2184:Fiji
1994:ISBN
1977:2022
1961:ISSN
1890:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1745:ISBN
1591:CORE
1587:2022
1449:PMID
1315:2022
1279:2022
1246:2022
1215:2022
1185:2022
1153:2022
1081:2022
1069:CNBC
555:and
199:and
103:1965
1924:doi
1861:doi
1832:doi
1803:doi
1768:doi
1728:doi
1692:doi
1536:doi
1509:hdl
1484:doi
1476:100
1433:doi
132:of
3966::
3681:,
3677:,
2991:,
2021:30
2019:.
2002:.
1988:.
1967:.
1951:.
1947:.
1930:.
1916:64
1914:.
1910:.
1888:.
1884:.
1867:.
1853:10
1851:.
1847:.
1809:.
1795:53
1793:.
1774:.
1766:.
1762:.
1720:10
1718:.
1698:.
1684:35
1682:.
1661:.
1629:.
1606:79
1604:.
1566:.
1562:.
1542:.
1528:21
1526:.
1507:.
1490:.
1474:.
1455:.
1447:.
1439:.
1425:40
1423:.
1298:.
1254:^
1236:.
1232:.
1201:.
1169:.
1143:.
1137:.
1101:^
1071:.
1067:.
983:^
884:^
821:^
794:^
695:^
664:^
503:.
252:,
248:,
216:.
164:.
3930::
3901:.
3894:.
3685:)
3673:(
2995:)
2987:(
2540:e
2533:t
2526:v
2077:e
2070:t
2063:v
2035:.
2010:.
1979:.
1953:1
1938:.
1926::
1898:.
1875:.
1863::
1838:.
1834::
1817:.
1805::
1784:.
1770::
1753:.
1734:.
1730::
1706:.
1694::
1673:.
1645:.
1631:7
1620:.
1593:.
1568:6
1550:.
1538::
1517:.
1511::
1498:.
1486::
1463:.
1435::
1317:.
1281:.
1248:.
1217:.
1187:.
1155:.
1083:.
789:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
