494:
424:
923:
2445:
31:
387:
There were public demonstrations in support of the bishops - notably at the
University in Blantyre and Zomba, where soldiers indicated their support for the students and deterred violent police action against the protesters. This was the first sign of the army's future political role. In May 1992
431:
Malawi was a pioneer among
African countries with regards to the integration of women into its modern armed forces. Since 1999, women have been empowered as special forces (5% of the Force Intervention Brigade are female), paratroopers, pilots but also as medical staff.
274:
became the first president. After the swearing in ceremony his first duty was to present the battalion with his own presidential colour and the new regimental colour. It was under the leadership of
Brigadier Paul Lewis, a British expatriate; Welsh Colonel
479:, stepped in and vowed to support and uphold the constitution of Malawi. They reportedly stationed security members at Banda's residence during the news of Mutharika's death. These acts had a direct impact on the transition of power.
514:
2262:
Lieutenant
Colonel A.D. Namangale psc, "A Brief History of the Malawi Rifles to Mark the Centenary of the Formation of the King's African Rifles 1902-2002." LMalawi Defence Forces Headquarters. 22 page illus. booklet. 2002.
1784:
1545:
E.I. Mandiza, “Civil-military relations in Malawi: An historical perspective,” in
Ourselves to Know: Civil-Military Relations and Defence Transformation in Southern Africa, Pretoria, SA, Institute for Security Studies,
250:, as British colonial military logistics was usually organized on a continental basis, rather than at the level of individual colonies. The Malawi Rifles were formed when the country gained its independence from the
2311:
Tim
Stapleton. "'Bad Boys': Infiltration and Sedition in the African Military Units of the Central African Federation (Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe) 1953-163." The Journal of Military History 73, no.4 (2009):
2259:
Tim
Lovering, "RACE AND HIERARCHY IN BRITAIN'S COLONIAL ARMY IN NYASALAND (MALAWI), 1891-1964," Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, Vol. 91, No. 366 (Summer 2013), pp. 120–142.
271:
88:
441:
documentation from Fiscal Year 2003 indicates the United States trained army personnel from the 2nd
Battalion, Malawi Rifles, probably at Kamuzu Barracks, Lilongwe, 3rd Battalion, Malawi Rifles (
353:
reporting from 1985 states that "there is also a military college conducts recruit training, numerous enlisted courses, officer cadet courses, platoon leader course, company commanders course (
314:
from
Tanzania. In the following clash with the Army and Young Pioneers on 9 October 1967 he and two other members of insurgent forces were killed; five were captured; and the others fled.
548:. Another change occurred in 2019. In March 2020, General Vincent Nundwe, who had won praise for the army's handling of six months of protests over Mutharika's election victory in the
338:
officer John "Johnny" Clements was advanced to Acting
Brigadier in May 1971, and commanded the Malawi Army until September 1972. Thereupon the Army's first black commander, Brigadier
1792:
410:, attacking the Ministry of Youth and other MYP installations in Lilongwe, as well as looting the MCP headquarters. The army then moved into MYP bases throughout the country.
332:
rebels. Following FRELIMO's victory and the independence of Mozambique, several Portuguese colonial secret police agents as well as FRELIMO deserters joined the Malawi Army.
2268:
553:
270:
VC, who had served with the King's African Rifles. The Rifles were reportedly at a strength of 2,000 men at independence. On 6 July 1966 Malawi became a Republic and
359:), communications courses, NCO courses, a catering course, and will add a staff officers course in the future." The same source listed the Army Commander as General
317:
In 1970 the International Institute for Strategic Studies listed the Army as comprising one infantry battalion and supporting services, having a strength of 1,150.
1180:. In some cases, the gunboats of the Malawian Navy were initially crewed by Portuguese. In 2007, the navy had 220 personnel, and operated the following vessels:
1754:
1309:
545:
310:, the most radical Malawian opposition party. He also began to conduct guerilla operations against Banda's government. In 1967 Chisiza and nine others entered
258:. On independence the battalion became 1st Battalion of the Malawi Rifles (Malawi Army). They were based at what became the headquarters of the Malawi Army at
2045:
2891:
540:
became President in 2014, he replaced the Defence Force commander four times in six years. On August 4, 2014, General Henry Odillo handed over to General
339:
1656:
Carver citing Amnesty International, "Malawi March–July 1992: mass arrests of suspected government opponents", (AI Index: AFR 36/37/92), September 1992.
541:
2101:
1901:
406:
ended with Young Pioneers shooting two soldiers dead. The middle-ranking and junior officers effectively mutinied against the army commander, General
453:
368:
2075:
259:
522:
360:
1902:"Mutharika changes Malawi army leadership: Nundwe new commander, General Supuni reassigned - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi"
1353:
563:
On 14 November 2018, during FIB Rotation VI, an officer, sergeant, corporal, and three soldiers of the MDF were killed in action in the Congo.
407:
364:
1980:
438:
3036:
2813:
1610:
388:
student protesters were joined by striking workers in Blantyre. In two days of riots dozens of protesters were killed by armed police and
2956:
1835:
1711:
1470:
2896:
1875:
415:
The operation was called "Bwezani" which means "taking back" or "returning". This event was vital in the history of the Malawi Army.
1438:
1484:
3111:
2370:
2343:
1915:
1876:"EXCLUSIVE: Dausi 'manufactures' coup plot, implicates Malawi army officers - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi"
446:
910:
light twin turbo props were acquired between 1986 and 1989 in part to allow disposal of the older Dornier products. In 1990 two
3066:
2517:
2444:
1849:
1592:
3051:
1164:
As a landlocked country, Malawi has a very small Navy with no sizeable military craft. Malawi's naval force only operates on
1681:
3061:
3046:
2419:
2172:
530:
2266:
Jonathan Newell, "An African army under pressure: The politicisation of the Malawi army and ‘Operation Bwezani’, 1992–93,
3119:
2981:
2585:
2429:
2404:
1407:
1188:
645:
468:
203:
1850:"Odillo handover to Maulana: Tips Malawi soldiers against Facebook - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi"
1696:
3076:
2836:
1388:"A Case of Revolutionary Change in Contemporary Malawi: The Malawi Army and the Disarming of the Malawi Young Pioneers"
526:
2911:
2221:
2166:
1992:
1666:
1575:
1001:
1762:
1302:
3091:
2926:
2861:
2806:
2705:
2590:
2497:
291:
1288:
544:, the former Chief of Military Operations. In July–August 2016, General Maulana was replaced by his former deputy
3011:
2946:
1565:
1339:
518:
3151:
2921:
2304:
1261:
549:
493:
321:
195:
895:
1593:"Military Intelligence Summary, Volume IV, Part I, Africa South of the Sahara (Southern and Central Africa)"
2876:
2595:
2482:
1238:
67:
2097:
891:
887:
3227:
3006:
2799:
2553:
2434:
2363:
1094:
953:
350:
2071:
1106:
899:
2996:
2695:
2668:
2580:
510:
307:
878:
The Malawi Air Force was established with German help in 1976 with the delivery of six single-engined
2951:
2871:
2856:
2487:
1256:
2685:
1509:"The Armed Forces of African States," IISS Adelphi Paper, Part IV: Eastern and Southern Africa, p19.
1357:
2644:
2507:
2467:
1533:
1223:
1149:
280:
255:
232:
215:
2331:
Lake Malawi or Lake Nyasa: The Contested Name and Boundary between Landlocked Malawi and Tanzania,
1555:
3175:
3124:
3101:
3041:
2971:
2916:
2886:
2472:
2295:
2280:
James Njoloma, "The Malaŵi Army : a hundred years today, : J. Njoloma, (details from
2249:
Crosby, Cynthia A. Historical Dictionary of Malaŵi. Vol. 54. Scarecrow Press, 1993. "Army" entry.
1058:
1616:(13:2 ed.). University of Malawi, Malawi: Nordic Journal of African Studies. Archived from
1089:
1078:
609:
3016:
3001:
2851:
2700:
2690:
2626:
2563:
2356:
1726:
1617:
679:
655:
631:
604:
287:
136:
1203:
342:
was appointed. Banda promoted Matewere instantly to Major General after the resolution of the
3129:
3096:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3026:
2966:
2931:
2906:
2901:
2866:
2639:
2621:
2568:
1177:
1141:
911:
903:
855:
487:
389:
343:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3167:
3163:
3031:
2961:
2841:
2720:
2158:
The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems
483:
191:
146:
93:
8:
3187:
3183:
3159:
3139:
3056:
2991:
2976:
2936:
2710:
2654:
2558:
2548:
2477:
2455:
2130:
1942:
1445:
1145:
621:
515:
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
74:
2288:
423:
3021:
2941:
2881:
2846:
2680:
2531:
2512:
2414:
2294:
Martin Rupiya (2005). "The odd man out: A history of the Malawi army since July 1964".
1488:
1383:
1266:
1196:
1132:
Previous aircraft that have been placed in storage or removed from service include the
922:
717:
594:
464:
346:
hijacking in Blantyre in 1972. Matewere was retired by Banda in 1980 and died in 2001.
2287:
Hartone L. Phiri, "The Rebellion of Enlisted Personnel and Democratisation in Malawi"
3155:
2766:
2759:
2649:
2609:
2543:
2502:
2391:
2383:
2217:
2210:
2162:
2117:
1988:
1611:""Operation Bwezani": The Army, Political Change, and Dr. Banda's Hegemony in Malawi"
1571:
1464:
1399:
1038:
475:
from becoming president as outlined by the constitution. The military, under General
299:
295:
57:
2740:
2297:
Evolutions and revolutions: A contemporary history of militaries in Southern Africa
1806:
1559:
1016:
557:
498:
435:
279:
commanded 1965-67. In 1966, about 60% of the officers in the battalion were former
81:
2046:"Malawi's vice president, former first lady among 10 people killed in plane crash"
246:
Before independence, Malawi depended for its military supplies on the barracks in
2828:
2775:
2730:
2725:
2631:
2156:
2022:
1173:
833:
828:
818:
537:
442:
325:
311:
276:
267:
126:
41:
2199:
2715:
2424:
823:
799:
794:
650:
626:
303:
251:
172:
1785:"Potential crisis looms in Malawi amid reports of president's death - CNN.com"
1387:
379:
In 1992-93, the army played a vital role in dismantling Banda's dictatorship.
3221:
2780:
1979:
1403:
1241:
1137:
883:
879:
502:
457:
263:
210:
199:
176:
2274:
1176:
that ceded part of its boats of the Nyassa Flotilla operating from the then
266:. Cobbe Barracks had been named in May 1958 in honor of the British General
1153:
1133:
850:
746:
722:
698:
599:
476:
402:..the army intervened to disarm the MYP forcibly. A bar-room argument in ..
168:
1727:"Africa Region, Angola, DoD Regional Centers for Strategic Studies, FY 03"
460:. In 2011 General Chiziko was succeeded by Henry Odillo as MDF Commander.
3143:
2492:
1204:(French) Antares-class (not to mix with Soviet Muravey-class) patrol boat
1172:. The Malawi Navy was organized in the early 1970s, with the help of the
1165:
1009:
982:
907:
886:
light twins in 1976-1980. Also in the same era the air force received an
693:
472:
30:
2735:
238:
The military is organized under the purview of the Ministry of Defence.
2791:
2333:
Centre for Peace and Security Management, Lilongwe, Malawi, August 2020
1169:
960:
556:, the former Air Force commander. Six months later, the new President,
302:
in 1965. Another of the ministers ousted during the Cabinet Crisis was
2409:
445:, Mzuzu), the Parachute Battalion, and the Combat Support Battalion (
2256:
Library of Congress, Federal Research Division, Washington DC, 1975.
525:. Its first 2,550 troops were drawn almost equally from Malawi, the
2326:
Centre for Peace and Security Management, Lilongwe, Malawi, undated
2281:
1381:
804:
247:
160:
2348:
1951:
The names are listed at the National War Memorial Tower, Lilongwe.
1698:
Flora Ngwinjili: the first Malawi Defence Force (MDF) female pilot
987:
741:
669:
329:
324:(1964–74), and the Malawi Army consequently cooperated with the
254:
in 1964. Its first battalion was formed from the 1st Battalion,
2399:
2379:
1083:
1021:
674:
427:
Malawian soldier as part of UN peacekeeping in Kivu, D.R. Congo
335:
228:
164:
156:
1556:
Malawi's first black army commander dies after a short illness
965:
403:
227:
is the state military organisation responsible for defending
1836:"Malawi president sacks celebrated army chief - The Citizen"
1683:
Women in Africa's top brass: it's not just about the numbers
1590:
751:
727:
703:
2161:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. pp. 452–453.
1517:
1515:
2324:
Malawi Security Sector Reform: A Return to Regular Order,
2216:. Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press.
860:
845:
355:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1512:
1289:"Exit Nundwe at Malawi Army, Namathanga Now Commander"
2344:
Official website of the Ministry of Defence of Malawi
2001:
1713:
Malawi Defence Force Lt. Col. Itaye finds her calling
1640:
1638:
482:
Malawi has signed the initial agreements joining the
235:, colonial units formed before independence in 1964.
328:
to secure the Mozambican-Malawian border and arrest
1807:"United Nations Security Council - Resolution 2098"
1759:
Malawi Nyasa Times - Malawi breaking news in Malawi
1354:"Trooping the Colours - Malawi African Rifles 1966"
2209:
2200:"Malawi: Between the Referendum and the Elections"
2021:
1916:"Malawi President Reinstates Fired Army Commander"
1635:
3112:States and regions with limited or no recognition
1749:
1747:
914:with PT6A turboprops were delivered from the US.
3219:
2239:Brightstar Publishing, London. File 340 Sheet 05
2233:Brightstar Publishing, London. File 337 Sheet 02
363:, with the deputy commander, Lieutenant General
1608:
1392:Journal of Peace, Conflict and Military Studies
2212:A Complicated War: The Harrowing of Mozambique
1744:
1286:
552:, was dismissed and replaced by Major General
2807:
2364:
2293:
1981:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1668:Malawi introduces first women combat soldiers
1604:
1602:
566:
439:International Military Education and Training
367:, and the Director of Training Major General
231:. It originated from elements of the British
306:. Chisiza fled to Tanzania, and founded the
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
1377:
1375:
320:Malawi was allied with Portugal during the
2814:
2800:
2371:
2357:
2204:(date was 1 May 1994; accessed April 2021)
1599:
1591:Defense Intelligence Agency (March 1989).
374:
29:
2275:https://doi.org/10.1080/09592319508423107
1940:
1816:. New York: United Nations. 28 March 2013
1563:
467:died, there were rumours of an attempted
2821:
2207:
2154:
2137:
1521:
1372:
1333:
921:
492:
486:, the southern African component of the
422:
382:After the 8 March 1992 pastoral letter:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1799:
418:
272:His Excellency Dr Hastings Kamuzu Banda
3220:
2197:
1755:"President Banda has her work cut out"
1644:
1469:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2795:
2352:
1338:. Studies in International Security.
1230:), date of entry into service unknown
1195:, formerly Y 1520), transferred from
2420:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1954:
1410:from the original on 23 October 2014
1315:from the original on 23 October 2014
531:South African National Defence Force
2405:British Central Africa Protectorate
2378:
1189:Namacurra-class harbour patrol boat
1127:
917:
471:intended to prevent vice-president
13:
2443:
2243:
902:Helicopters from France. A single
14:
3239:
2337:
2237:World Aircraft Information Files.
2231:World Aircraft Information Files.
2104:from the original on 7 March 2016
2078:from the original on 21 July 2015
1534:2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkhas
1178:Portuguese province of Mozambique
3120:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2892:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2273:Vol. 6, No. 2, 1995, pp159–182,
2175:from the original on 6 July 2014
2098:l "World Air Forces 2000 pg. 75"
1680:Institute for Security Studies:
1287:Wongane Chiuta (17 March 2020).
2329:Brig. Gen. Marcel R.D. Chirwa,
2322:Brig. Gen. Marcel R.D. Chirwa,
2290:Naval Postgraduate School, 2011
2090:
2064:
2038:
1934:
1908:
1894:
1868:
1842:
1828:
1777:
1719:
1704:
1689:
1674:
1659:
1650:
1584:
1549:
1539:
1527:
1340:Institute for Strategic Studies
550:2019 Malawian general elections
527:Tanzania People's Defence Force
519:United Nations Security Council
463:On 5 April 2012 when President
2305:Institute for Security Studies
2072:"World Air Forces 1987 pg. 68"
1943:"6 MDF soldiers killed in DRC"
1941:Kaminjolo (16 November 2018).
1791:. 7 April 2012. Archived from
1503:
1477:
1431:
1422:
1346:
1336:African Armies and Civil Order
1327:
1295:
1280:
1262:Malawi Armed Forces College FC
322:Mozambican War of Independence
241:
89:Commander of the Defence Force
1:
2191:
2026:. Flightglobal Insight. 2023
1214:), out of service since 1993
906:was delivered in 1986. Four
873:
766:
290:, the Malawi Army destroyed
7:
2957:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
2435:Political history of Malawi
2269:Small Wars and Insurgencies
1250:
351:Defense Intelligence Agency
10:
3244:
2208:Finnegan, William (1992).
567:Armoured fighting vehicles
511:Force Intervention Brigade
308:Socialist League of Malawi
3138:
3110:
2827:
2753:
2676:
2667:
2617:
2608:
2539:
2530:
2463:
2454:
2441:
2390:
1257:Nyasaland in World War II
1233:12 Buccaneer Inflatables
1008:
952:
521:on 28 March 2013 through
281:non-commissioned officers
209:
187:
182:
152:
145:
135:
125:
120:
112:
104:
99:
87:
73:
66:
62:Kamuzu Barracks, Lilongwe
56:
40:
28:
23:
2877:Central African Republic
2254:Malawi: A Country Study,
2198:Carver, Richard (1994).
1609:Reuben Chirambo (2004).
1567:Climbing the Army Ladder
1273:
1224:Landing Craft Mechanized
554:Andrew Lapken Namathanga
216:Military ranks of Malawi
16:Military force of Malawi
2155:Wertheim, Eric (2007).
2023:"World Air Forces 2023"
1570:. Xlibris Corporation.
1244:, in service since 1993
1239:rigid-hulled inflatable
1159:
856:Towed anti-aircraft gun
375:Transition to democracy
78:and Minister of Defence
52:Malawi National Service
2448:
1303:"2011 budget document"
927:
926:A Malawian Dornier 228
517:was authorized by the
506:
428:
413:
395:
288:Cabinet Crisis of 1964
131:$ 70 million (FY00/01)
35:Coat of arms of Malawi
24:Malawian Defence Force
3037:São Tomé and Príncipe
2897:Republic of the Congo
2447:
1695:Malawi Nation Online:
1665:Mail & Guardian:
1142:British Aerospace 125
925:
560:, reinstated Nundwe.
501:at the MDF Museum in
496:
488:African Standby Force
452:In July 2004 General
426:
399:
384:
344:South African Airways
256:King's African Rifles
233:King's African Rifles
48:Malawi Maritime Force
2822:Militaries of Africa
2518:World Heritage Sites
2100:. flightglobal.com.
2074:. flightglobal.com.
1985:The Military Balance
1536:, accessed May 2021.
1079:Aérospatiale Gazelle
546:Griffin Supuni-Phiri
484:SADC Standby Brigade
419:Twenty-first century
225:Malawi Defence Force
192:Mozambican Civil War
94:Paul Valentino Phiri
3168:Plazas de soberanía
2252:Nelson, Harold D.,
1947:The Nation (Malawi)
1701:, 20 December, 2015
1485:"Operation Bwezani"
1360:on 22 February 2012
898:, as well as three
469:constitutional coup
294:'s insurrection in
3228:Military of Malawi
2596:Traditional Courts
2449:
2415:Chilembwe uprising
1922:. 1 September 2020
1880:www.nyasatimes.com
1854:www.nyasatimes.com
1838:. 29 October 2020.
1564:John Gray (2010).
1384:Chancellor College
1267:Kamuzu Barracks FC
1107:Aérospatiale SA330
928:
507:
465:Bingu wa Mutharika
429:
397:In December 1992:
75:Commander-in-Chief
3215:
3214:
3208:
3192:
3180:
3172:
2912:Equatorial Guinea
2789:
2788:
2749:
2748:
2663:
2662:
2604:
2603:
2586:Political parties
2581:National Assembly
2554:Foreign relations
2526:
2525:
1595:. p. 44/191.
1562:, 2001; see also
1334:J.M. Lee (1969).
1125:
1124:
871:
870:
764:
763:
456:was succeeded by
340:Graciano Matewere
300:Machinga District
296:Mangochi District
221:
220:
196:Operation Bwezani
153:Foreign suppliers
105:Military age
50:Malawi Air Force
3235:
3207:(United Kingdom)
3206:
3204:Tristan da Cunha
3200:Ascension Island
3190:
3178:
3170:
2829:Sovereign states
2816:
2809:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2769:
2762:
2674:
2673:
2635:
2615:
2614:
2537:
2536:
2468:Cities and towns
2461:
2460:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2308:
2302:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2152:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2018:
1999:
1998:
1977:
1952:
1950:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1920:Voice of America
1912:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1765:on 15 April 2012
1761:. Archived from
1751:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1723:
1717:
1708:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1560:Associated Press
1553:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1487:. Archived from
1481:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1451:on 10 March 2012
1450:
1444:. Archived from
1443:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1386:) (March 2000).
1382:Kings M. Phiri (
1379:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1356:. Archived from
1350:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1235:Buccaneer Legend
1174:Navy of Portugal
1168:and is based at
1128:Retired aircraft
1059:Eurocopter AS532
1039:Eurocopter AS355
1017:Eurocopter AS350
930:
929:
918:Current aircraft
771:
770:
571:
570:
558:Lazarus Chakwera
542:Ignaious Maulana
499:Fox armoured car
436:State Department
292:Henry Chipembere
183:Related articles
113:Active personnel
82:Lazarus Chakwera
42:Service branches
33:
21:
20:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3134:
3106:
2823:
2820:
2790:
2785:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2745:
2659:
2633:
2600:
2522:
2450:
2439:
2430:1993 referendum
2386:
2377:
2340:
2300:
2246:
2244:Further reading
2224:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2169:
2153:
2138:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2020:
2019:
2002:
1995:
1987:. p. 475.
1978:
1955:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1904:. 21 June 2019.
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1882:. 4 August 2016
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1856:. 6 August 2014
1848:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1795:on 15 May 2012.
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1716:, 31 May 20923.
1709:
1705:
1694:
1690:
1686:, 10 June 2015.
1679:
1675:
1671:, 26 April 2000
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1600:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1522:Finnegan (1992)
1520:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1491:on 14 July 2011
1483:
1482:
1478:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1439:"Archived copy"
1437:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1380:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:. Sdnp.org.mw.
1305:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1253:
1222:1 unknown-type
1162:
1130:
920:
900:SA 330 H/L Puma
896:AS 355 Ecureuil
876:
819:L16 81mm mortar
769:
569:
538:Peter Mutharika
523:Resolution 2098
454:Joseph Chimbayo
443:Moyale Barracks
421:
377:
369:Wilfred Mponela
326:Portuguese Army
312:Mwanza District
277:Dudley Thornton
268:Alexander Cobbe
244:
202:
198:
194:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
141:0.76% (FY00/01)
77:
51:
49:
47:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3193:
3181:
3173:
3164:Alboran Island
3152:Canary Islands
3148:
3146:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
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3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
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3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
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2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:Communications
2642:
2640:Stock Exchange
2637:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:National parks
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2425:Hastings Banda
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2338:External links
2336:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2317:Also relevant:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2205:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2167:
2136:
2089:
2063:
2052:. 11 June 2024
2037:
2000:
1993:
1953:
1933:
1907:
1893:
1867:
1841:
1827:
1798:
1776:
1743:
1718:
1703:
1688:
1673:
1658:
1649:
1634:
1623:on 23 May 2013
1598:
1583:
1576:
1548:
1538:
1526:
1524:, p. 141.
1511:
1502:
1476:
1430:
1428:Lee 1969, 109.
1421:
1371:
1345:
1326:
1294:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1231:
1219:Service craft
1217:
1216:
1215:
1200:
1161:
1158:
1138:Dornier Do27-A
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:light utility
1024:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1004:in June 2024.
998:
995:
993:
990:
985:
979:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
963:
957:
956:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
919:
916:
880:Dornier Do 27s
875:
872:
869:
868:
866:
863:
858:
853:
848:
842:
841:
839:
836:
831:
826:
824:United Kingdom
821:
815:
814:
812:
809:
807:
805:Towed howitzer
802:
800:United Kingdom
797:
795:L118 light gun
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
768:
765:
762:
761:
759:
756:
754:
749:
744:
738:
737:
735:
732:
730:
725:
720:
714:
713:
711:
708:
706:
701:
696:
690:
689:
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684:
682:
677:
672:
666:
665:
663:
660:
658:
653:
651:United Kingdom
648:
642:
641:
639:
636:
634:
629:
627:United Kingdom
624:
618:
617:
615:
612:
607:
602:
597:
591:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
568:
565:
420:
417:
390:Young Pioneers
376:
373:
304:Yatuta Chisiza
260:Cobbe Barracks
252:United Kingdom
243:
240:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
204:ADF Insurgency
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
173:United Kingdom
154:
150:
149:
143:
142:
139:
137:Percent of GDP
133:
132:
129:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
79:
71:
70:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
44:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3240:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Guinea-Bissau
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Ethnic groups
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
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2491:
2489:
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2369:
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2360:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2223:0-520-08266-4
2219:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2174:
2170:
2168:9781591149552
2164:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2119:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1994:9781032012278
1990:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1903:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1794:
1790:
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1764:
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1692:
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1677:
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1612:
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1594:
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1577:9781450078962
1573:
1569:
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1552:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1506:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1472:
1466:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1425:
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1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
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1378:
1376:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1342:. p. 58.
1341:
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1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1198:
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1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:Patrol boats
1183:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:AS365 Dauphin
1147:
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1135:
1121:
1118:
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1110:
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986:
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664:
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619:
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582:
579:
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512:
504:
500:
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491:
489:
485:
480:
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458:Marko Chiziko
455:
450:
448:
444:
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437:
433:
425:
416:
412:
411:
409:
405:
398:
394:
393:
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372:
370:
366:
362:
361:Melvin Khanga
358:
357:
352:
349:Declassified
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3196:Saint Helena
3140:Dependencies
3062:South Africa
3052:Sierra Leone
2986:
2857:Burkina Faso
2701:Demographics
2691:Coat of arms
2627:Central bank
2575:
2564:Human rights
2330:
2323:
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2177:. Retrieved
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1984:
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1489:the original
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1297:
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1234:
1227:
1211:
1207:
1197:South Africa
1192:
1163:
1154:Alouette III
1134:Basler BT-67
1131:
912:Douglas C-47
888:Alouette III
877:
851:Soviet Union
747:South Africa
723:South Africa
699:South Africa
680:Armoured car
656:Armoured car
632:Armoured car
605:Armoured car
600:South Africa
562:
535:
508:
481:
477:Henry Odillo
462:
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408:Isaac Yohane
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365:Issac Yohane
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169:South Africa
58:Headquarters
18:
3144:territories
3067:South Sudan
2622:Agriculture
2493:Lake Malawi
2030:24 December
1732:. State.gov
1645:Carver 1994
1210:, formerly
1166:Lake Malawi
1146:King Air 90
1010:Helicopters
983:Dornier 228
945:In service
908:Dornier 228
904:BAe 125-800
786:In service
694:PUMA M26-15
586:In service
497:A Malawian
473:Joyce Banda
242:Malawi Army
121:Expenditure
46:Malawi Army
3179:(Portugal)
3142:and other
3125:Somaliland
3047:Seychelles
3012:Mozambique
2997:Mauritania
2982:Madagascar
2937:The Gambia
2872:Cape Verde
2634:(currency)
2483:Ecoregions
2312:1167–1193.
2192:References
2127:|url=
1769:23 October
1736:23 October
1710:Dvidshub:
1627:23 October
1414:23 October
1319:23 October
1269:, Lilongwe
1170:Monkey Bay
1152:, and the
1090:anti-armor
1066:transport
992:transport
970:transport
961:Xian MA600
882:and eight
529:, and the
286:After the
68:Leadership
3002:Mauritius
2711:Education
2655:Transport
2591:President
2559:Judiciary
2549:Elections
2478:Districts
2456:Geography
2410:Nyasaland
2050:France 24
1404:1563-4019
1228:Chikoko I
954:Transport
933:Aircraft
874:Air Force
767:Artillery
646:FV721 Fox
100:Personnel
3222:Category
3202: /
3198: /
3191:(France)
3186: /
3166: /
3162: /
3158: /
3154: /
3102:Zimbabwe
3077:Tanzania
2927:Ethiopia
2922:Eswatini
2902:Djibouti
2867:Cameroon
2852:Botswana
2776:Category
2736:Religion
2681:Abortion
2576:Military
2532:Politics
2513:Wildlife
2384:articles
2282:WorldCat
2179:18 March
2173:Archived
2118:cite web
2102:Archived
2076:Archived
1983:(2021).
1465:cite web
1408:Archived
1310:Archived
1251:See also
1242:launches
1193:Kaning'a
1114:utility
1088:scout /
1046:utility
942:Variant
783:Variant
718:Marauder
610:Eland-90
583:Variant
248:Rhodesia
161:Portugal
147:Industry
3188:Réunion
3184:Mayotte
3176:Madeira
3171:(Spain)
3160:Melilla
3087:Tunisia
3057:Somalia
3042:Senegal
3027:Nigeria
3017:Namibia
3007:Morocco
2972:Liberia
2967:Lesotho
2917:Eritrea
2887:Comoros
2862:Burundi
2837:Algeria
2760:Outline
2696:Culture
2669:Society
2650:Tourism
2632:Kwacha
2610:Economy
2544:Cabinet
2503:Regions
2488:Islands
2473:Climate
2392:History
2129:value (
2056:11 June
1926:10 July
1886:10 July
1860:10 July
1495:6 April
1455:6 April
1364:9 April
1226:(P 702
1212:Chikala
1208:Kasungu
1206:(P 703
1199:in 1988
1191:(P 704
1140:, the
1111:France
1063:France
1043:France
1002:crashed
988:Germany
936:Origin
894:and an
777:Origin
742:Casspir
670:RAM MK3
577:Origin
513:of the
330:FRELIMO
188:History
3130:Tigray
3097:Zambia
3092:Uganda
3032:Rwanda
2987:Malawi
2947:Guinea
2842:Angola
2781:Portal
2741:Sports
2721:Health
2686:Anthem
2508:Rivers
2400:Maravi
2382:
2380:Malawi
2220:
2165:
2125:Check
2108:18 May
2082:18 May
1991:
1814:un.org
1574:
1402:
1237:-type
1144:, the
1136:, the
1084:France
1022:France
948:Notes
892:AS 350
829:Mortar
789:Notes
675:Israel
622:Ferret
589:Notes
536:After
336:Gurkha
229:Malawi
165:Russia
157:France
127:Budget
116:25,500
3156:Ceuta
3072:Sudan
3022:Niger
2977:Libya
2962:Kenya
2942:Ghana
2932:Gabon
2907:Egypt
2847:Benin
2767:Index
2731:Music
2726:Media
2301:(PDF)
2263:K200.
1820:3 May
1810:(pdf)
1730:(PDF)
1621:(PDF)
1614:(PDF)
1546:2002.
1449:(PDF)
1442:(PDF)
1398:(1).
1313:(PDF)
1306:(PDF)
1274:Notes
1095:SA341
966:China
939:Type
890:, an
884:Do 28
861:ZPU-4
834:L16A1
780:Type
774:Name
595:Eland
580:Type
574:Name
503:Zomba
447:Mvera
404:Mzuzu
264:Zomba
211:Ranks
3082:Togo
2992:Mali
2882:Chad
2716:Flag
2569:LGBT
2218:ISBN
2181:2014
2163:ISBN
2131:help
2110:2015
2084:2015
2058:2024
2032:2022
1989:ISBN
1928:2024
1888:2024
1862:2024
1822:2017
1771:2014
1738:2014
1629:2014
1572:ISBN
1497:2021
1471:link
1457:2021
1416:2014
1400:ISSN
1366:2012
1321:2014
1160:Navy
1000:One
752:MRAP
728:MRAP
704:MRAP
509:The
298:and
223:The
1789:CNN
865:40
846:ZPU
838:82
758:14
662:20
614:30
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356:sic
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