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The first time
Malalai's name was mentioned was 40–60 years after the battle of Maiwand. Many believe it was Abdul Hai Habibi who coined the story during the period of Pashto Tolana to support the national narrative and Pashtun nationalism. Habibi has previously been accused of forgery, in the case
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Malalai was herself struck down and killed by a
British soldier. However, her words had spurred on her countrymen to victory. After the battle, Malalai was honored for her efforts and buried in her native village of Khig, where her grave remains today. She was 18 or 19 at the time of her death. She
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The authenticity of the story and of
Malalai has been questioned by many scholars. Even though she has become well received by the Afghan state and many believe it to be genuine, it seems to be more of a folklore than historical reality. No British historian of that time referred to or mentioned
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Malalai's name, even the local records are missing. The
British author Howard Hensmen, in his book The Afghan War, does mention that one woman was found amongst the dead in Ahmad khel, but the battle of Ahmad khail occurred on 19 April 1880, while the battle of Maiwand was on 27 July 1880.
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joined with Ayub Khan's army in the large attack on the
British-Indian forces in July 1880. Like many Afghan women, Malalai was there to help tend to the wounded or provide water and spare weapons. According to local sources, this was also supposed to be her wedding day.
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The Afghan War of 1879–1880 : being a complete narrative of the capture of Cabul, the siege of
Sherpur, the battle of Ahmed Khel, the brilliant march to Candahar, and the defeat of Ayub Khan, with the operations on the Helmund, and the settlement with Abdur Rahman
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Afghan historian
Muhammad Siddiq Farhand wrote a three volume book "Afghanistan in the past five centuries" a very distinguished piece in Afghan history, he also failed to mention a woman named Malala.
193:" to the Western world. There are many schools, hospitals, and other institutions named after her in Afghanistan. Her story is told in Afghan school text books.
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Malala
Maiwand, an Afghan journalist was also named to avoid the identity confusion with the Afghan Joan of Arc until her murder on December 10, 2020.
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and was responsible for the Afghan victory at the Battle of
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was killed, Malalai went forward and held up the flag (some versions say she used her veil as a flag), singing a
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is buried in the village of Karez along with her father and fiancé, locals regard her grave as a shrine.
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in the southern
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Afghanistan Declassified: A Guide to America's Longest War By Brian Glyn Williams p 109
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tribe in 1861 in the village of Khig, about 3 miles southwest of the then village of
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Gender, religion and change in the Middle East: two hundred years of history
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Malalai made an appearance in an animated opening scene of the documentary,
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This inspired the Afghan fighters to redouble their efforts. When a lead
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between the two states being in the 1840s. The British, along with their
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was losing morale, despite their superior numbers, Malalai took the
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Marine Corps University Journal. Volume 3 (1) Spring 2012. Page 46.
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was named in honor of Malalai when she was born on July 12, 1997.
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on 2 September 1880, about a month after their victory at the
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Armenia: a Resume: With Notes on Seth's Armenians in India
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Young love! If you do not fall in the battle of Maiwand,
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My Malalai is living, and they praise others' beauty.
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Farhang, Muḥammad Ṣiddīq; فرهنگ، محمد صديق. (2001).
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By God, someone is saving you as a symbol of shame!
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30:"Malalai" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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309:With a drop of my sweetheart's blood,
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189:" or as "The Afghan
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130:د ميوند ملالۍ
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69:July 27, 1880
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1716:Kalabagh Dam
1696:Pashtunistan
1513:Pashto media
1433:Ashraf Ghani
1428:Hamid Karzai
1388:Faqir of Ipi
1378:Sartor Faqir
1353:Soraya Tarzi
1348:Mahmud Tarzi
1332:
1303:Mahmud Hotak
1268:Ibrahim Lodi
1222:Suri dynasty
1217:Lodi dynasty
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278:
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187:Jeanne d'Arc
169:who rallied
154:
147:Malalai Anna
146:
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71:(1880-07-27)
1885:1880 deaths
1880:1861 births
1789:Ambela Pass
1735:Battles and
1706:Durand Line
1611:Kabir Stori
1571:Rahman Baba
1486:Pashtunwali
1438:Arfa Siddiq
1258:Bahlul Lodi
1246:Key figures
912:Afghanistan
604:Siba Shakib
299:flag-bearer
285:Afghan flag
281:Afghan army
247:Afghan Emir
229:. The main
217:, with the
211:Afghanistan
167:Afghanistan
157:Grandmother
92:Nationality
85:Afghanistan
59:Afghanistan
1869:Categories
1682:Topics and
1616:Ghani Khan
1601:Hamza Baba
1581:Nazo Tokhi
1566:Pir Roshan
1528:Loya jirga
1408:Daoud Khan
1403:Zahir Shah
1373:Bacha Khan
1363:Nadir Shah
1338:Saidu Baba
1158:Multimedia
1115:Great Game
1024:Second War
882:Sam Browne
862:John Keane
699:2020-08-24
653:2010-08-22
617:2011-06-09
589:2010-08-22
556:2010-09-12
532:2010-09-12
510:2013-06-08
488:2011-06-25
478:"Ehrungen"
463:2010-09-12
438:2010-08-22
400:References
387:Nazo Tokhi
256:, and her
153:, meaning
1779:Herat War
1737:conflicts
1458:Ali Wazir
1398:Wali Khan
1383:Umra Khan
1273:Gaju Khan
1209:Dynasties
1082:Third War
986:First War
736:232130990
360:Reception
279:When the
245:, son of
243:Ayub Khan
197:Biography
183:Ayub Khan
163:folk hero
151:ملالۍ انا
149:(Pashto:
141:(Pashto:
1148:Category
771:54940340
381:See also
254:shepherd
235:Kandahar
231:garrison
219:last war
81:Kandahar
55:Kandahar
1669:Taliban
1468:Culture
1200:Pashtun
1103:Related
841:Leaders
207:Maiwand
203:Noorzai
171:Pashtun
77:Maiwand
18:Malalai
1625:Groups
1491:Pashto
978:Events
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303:landai
258:fiancé
145:), or
139:Malala
126:Pashto
96:Afghan
53:Khig,
1553:Poets
1543:Jirga
611:(PDF)
227:India
143:ملاله
767:OCLC
757:ISBN
732:OCLC
722:ISBN
717:Khan
642:ISBN
578:ISBN
427:ISBN
213:and
66:Died
50:1861
47:Born
423:171
373:of
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