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Mahadeva Subramania Mani

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349:; during his long stint at St. John's College, he pioneered and established the school of entomology in 1950, established a benchmark scientific excellence, where he became the professor of zoology and entomology and appointed as the head of the department for zoology, succeeding Prof. Lalit Prasad Mathur, who took over as the registrar, Agra University. In recognition of his scientific output, both in quality and quantity, he was honoured by the University of Agra and awarded a D.Sc. degree, Doctor of Science. He pioneered fundamental research in entomology and received support from the highest levels and the University Grants Commission, eminent persons like Dr. Radhakrishnan, Zakir Hussein, etc., and established the School of Entomology in 1950, in the Campus of St. John's College, Agra. 342:, England. He was denied promotion while his ‘junior’ was promoted and hence he chose to seek his future elsewhere and resigned. He remained unemployed for some time; he earned a living by working as an interpreter and German language translator, during World War II, in the Censor Section of the Army H.Q., New Delhi, translating for the British Indian Army, 'official ' documents captured from the Germans. He would monitor radio broadcasts from Berlin and provide English transcripts. He also translated German language technical journals and scientific reports. As a matter of fact, he provided the English version of the German technology, for manufacturing hydrogenated oil in India to the founder of the manufacturing plant at Modinagar. 168: 502:, across the International Dateline. He trained Visvanath to work with his students, who accompanied him on most field collection expeditions and taught him methods of preparing slides, mounting insect specimens, and proofreading Research papers. His first son, Visvanath was his constant companion on his mountain trails, starting with the first time at Mardamalai in 1950. Visvanath went on to trek in Sikkim, Bhutan in 1965 and climb on his own in the Kulti Nala glacier and Inner Himalayan Range of Spiti, in 1967. 66: 25: 426:
etc. He led a team of Indian scientists to the Soviet Union to conduct jointly a research project in 1963 and represented India in the UNESCO programme on Man and Biosphere (MAB) at Oslo, Norway. He was fluent in written and spoken German, well read in Sanskrit, he also had a keen interest in Dutch,
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In 1956, he joined the ZSI as deputy director and retired as officiating director in 1968. In 1968 he returned to his first love, Scientific Research, and became emeritus professor, at the school of entomology, St. John's College, Agra, and continued with his research work till 1984. He then finally
303:, and had to suspend further medical education due to financial constraints. In 1937, he obtained an M.A. degree, awarded by the University of Madras, on the basis of his research papers in entomology, and finally, on the strength of his extensive scientific research, he was awarded by 415:: Diptera), and ecology and histogenesis of plant galls. He is remembered most for his pioneering work in high-altitude entomology. He led the first three entomological expeditions to the North West Himalayas in 1954, 1955, and 1956 and brought back a large collection of insects. 287:
Early school records and the University of Madras, MA Degree certificate show his name as M. Subramanya. Later on, sometime early during his service career, he recorded his name as Mahadev Subra Mani a.k.a. Mahadeva Subra Mani a.k.a. M. S. Mani.
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Ipe M Ipe & Agnes S Ipe, The Story of St John's College, Agra, India "The Truth shall make you free"-Chapter 7-The School of Entomology (established by Prof Dr M.S. Mani in 1950) Publisher Partridge Publishing, 2015
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and continued as a guide for Ph.D. research students, till 15 May 2002 when he moved to live temporarily, in Hyderabad, with his late sister Janaki's grandson, Jyotirmay Sharma, Editor,
486:, etc., of the former USSR, during his official tour in 1963, as the leader of the Indian team; he traveled extensively to various scientific institutes, at Moscow, Tbilisi, Leningrad, 813:
Dr TN Ananthakrishnan-Prof M.S.Mani-The Man, scientist, and philosopher-Oriental Insects-Vol 41, 5-7, 2007 (Associated Publishers, PO Box 140103, Gainesville Florida 3214-0103)
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Dr Anantanarayanan Raman & Dr Virendra K Gupta-Dedication-Oriental Insects-Vol 41, 1-4, 2007 (Associated Publishers, PO Box 140103, Gainesville Florida 3214-0103)
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MAB(Man and Biosphere)Project - Project on the pre-impact Survey of Aquatic Insect Communities of the River Beas before the completion of the Beas-Sutlej Link Project.
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Range, to the inner or Great Himalayan Range, in Lahaul & Spiti regions. He also extensively trekked and went on insect collection work in the mountain regions,
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Entomological Survey of the Himalaya, Alai-Pamir, Tien Shan, Kun Lun, Caucasus, etc. His love of the mountains had begun as far back as 1950, when he went to the
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Dr Anantanarayanan Raman & Dr Virendra K Gupta-Oriental Insects-Vol 41, Preface, 2007 (Associated Publishers, PO Box 140103, Gainesville Florida 3214-0103)
318:, Sealdah, Calcutta, as a part-time demonstrator and tutor for physics and earned a salary of Rs. 10/- per month. During this period he collaborated with Sir 891: 901: 443: 388:, Hyderabad. He then moved to Bangalore on 14 September 2002 to live with his only daughter, Mrs. Prema Subramanian, and her husband V. S. Subramanian. 795:
Dr Virendra K Gupta-Obituary notice-Dr MS Mani-Oriental Insects-Vol 37, 2003 (Associated Publishers, PO Box 140103, Gainesville Florida 3214-0103)
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left St. John's College and shifted to Madras, briefly worked with ZSI and since 1990 he was the emeritus professor at the botany department at
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https://www.beaninspirer.com/mahadeva-subramania-mani-the-indian-entomologist-known-for-his-exemplary-studies-on-high-altitude-entomology/
130: 475: 102: 83: 38: 338:, then at Lucknow, who recognising the pioneering work in scientific research, and strongly proposed M. S. Mani's membership to the 490:, Baku, Alma Ata, Samarkand, Tashkent etc. He also visited Oslo, in Norway on a similar invitation. He was a visiting professor at 327: 896: 109: 396:
His published work includes over 250 original research papers, and over 34 textbooks including his pioneering magnum opus,
494:, Kathmandu, Nepal. He went on an insect collection trip, to the Pacific islands, of Fiji, and conducted a field trip off 116: 866: 514:
1937 - 1945 Research Assistant, Entomological Section, Imperial Agricultural Research Institute, (IARI), Pusa, New Delhi.
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DST - 1981 - 86. Project on Ecology and Taxonomy of Chalcidoid and other parasites of the Teak / Sal forest ecosystem.
237: 219: 149: 98: 52: 190: 299:, and passed the Intermediate Examination, in 1928. Later he went to medical studies just for one year in 1929, at 774:
Gordon Alexander, Dept of Biology, Univ of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80302-Entomological News, Vol 82,279-280, 1971.
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Mahadeva Subramania Mani – The Indian Entomologist Known For His Exemplary Studies On High Altitude Entomology
783: 87: 871: 44: 607:, The Hague, Dr. W. Junk Publishers 1980. In collaboration with Dr. L.E.Giddings, Mexico. ISBN 90 6193 093 6 839:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350823318_Contributions_of_Dr_MS_Mani_to_the_Field_of_Entomology
346: 601:, London: Chapman & Hall. New York: John Wiley; New Delhi: Oxford & IBH 1978. ISBN 0 412 15710 1 381: 323: 123: 820: 322:
on insect coloration. He worked at the Indian Museum and also as an honorary Research student at the
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On 15 January 1933, he migrated to Calcutta to seek employment and build his career. He then joined
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CSIR. 1968 - 70. Scheme on torrential stream Insects of the glacial zone of the Northwest Himalaya.
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He left Delhi and joined as a lecturer in 1945, the teaching faculty of the department of zoology,
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1945 - 1956 Professor of Zoology & Entomology, School of Entomology, St. John's College, Agra.
876: 76: 462:, Manali region leading to the three pioneering expeditions, in 1954, 1955 and 1956, beyond the 356:
resulting in pioneering contributions to High Altitude Entomology. He later made studies in the
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Hyderabad, Orient Longman Pvt Ltd,2004, co-authored with Mrs Vasanti Hegde. ISBN 81 250 0841 1
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with his son Visvanath; this was followed by similar visits to the mountains in north India,
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Contributions of Dr. M.S.Mani to the field of Entomology-Jabez Battu & Somala Karthik-
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Cherian, P. T. 2003. Obituary. Current Science Vol 84 No 8 25 April 2003 Pages 1146-1147
326:, Calcutta. He later on (1937) joined as a research assistant to Imperial Entomologist, 369: 779: 315: 451: 331: 790: 307:, D.Sc. in 1947, a degree of a Doctor of Science. The chancellor was the late Ms. 853:
Nalini Mani, Daughter of Visvanath Mani and second granddaughter of Dr. M.S. Mani
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His outstanding research work has been on the taxonomy of parasitic Hymenoptera (
357: 330:, Pusa, Delhi, and a position from which he resigned in 1944. He worked with Dr. 304: 661:, Science Publishers Inc. USA. 2nd revised & enlarged edition, August, 2000. 523:
1968 - 1982 Emeritus Professor, School of Entomology, St. John's College, Agra.
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Ecology and Phytogeography of High Altitude Plants of the Northwest Himalaya
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He had his early education at K. S. High School, Tanjore, and passed his
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1956 - 1968 Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. (Retired as Director)
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1933-37 Honorary Research Worker, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta.
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1991 - 8 January 2003 Professor Emeritus, Presidency College, Madras.
471: 439: 353: 272: 655:, Science Publishers Inc. USA and New Delhi, Oxford & IBH. 1999. 631:, New Delhi, Oxford & IBH, 2nd, edition, 1990 ISBN 81-204-0493-9 65: 479: 447: 431: 361: 825:
Dr. M.S. Mani - Ecology and Biogeography of High Altitude Insects
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https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00305316.2007.10417495
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PL 480. 1970 - 71. Project on Taxonomy of Chalcidoidea from India.
768: 264: 649:, New Delhi, National Book Trust of India, Revised edition 1994. 619:, New Delhi, Oxford & IBH. 3rd & enlarged edition 1982. 752:, Part I & II, Calcutta, Zoological Survey of India, 1989. 814: 808: 802: 796: 703:, New Delhi, Oxford & IBH, 1968, 1973, 3rd. edition 1982. 589:, The Hague, Dr. W. Junk Publishers, 1974 ISBN 90 6193 075 8. 483: 459: 487: 292: 311:, the then-governor of United Provinces, (Uttar Pradesh). 734:, Dehra Dun, Surya Publications, 1995. ISBN 81-85276-41-2 373: 376:
degree in 1947 for his thesis submitted in 12 volumes.
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From here he made many scientific expeditions to the
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L'Himalaya - Un Misterioso e inaccessibile Montagne
279:known for his studies on high altitude entomology. 90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 643:, Bangkok Craftsman Press, 1993 ISBN 974-7315-63-7 565:, London, Methuen & Co. 1962 Cat.No. 2/6448/10 685:, New Delhi, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. 1977 667:, New Delhi, Malhotra Bros. 1950. (Five Editions) 575:Ecology and Biogeography of High Altitude Insects 858: 850:Viswanath Mani-son-eldest of Dr. Mani's children 540:PL -480. Project on Taxonomy of Proctotrupoidea. 454:, (Hartola, 1952), Punjab / Himachal Himalaya, ( 189:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 750:The Fauna of India & the adjacent countries 653:Pollination Ecology and Evolution in Compositae 827:https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789061931140 769:Citations to reliable sources-Named References 637:in Compositae. Ind. Rev. Life Sci. 13: 174-190 549:Eastern Ghats 1985 - 88 Insect Survey Project. 892:Academic staff of the University of Calcutta 728:, New Delhi, National Book Trust, 1971, 1977 902:People related to Lahaul and Spiti district 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 819:Dr. TN Anantha Krishnan - Prof. M.S. Mani 295:Examination in 1926. He then attended the 625:, The Hague, Dr. W. Junk Publishers, 1985 571:, The Hague, Dr. W. Junk Publishers. 1964 238:Learn how and when to remove this message 220:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 577:, The Hague, Dr. W. Junk Publishers.1968 563:Introduction to High Altitude Entomology 552:DOEN - Project on Butterfly Pollination. 328:Imperial Agricultural Research Institute 282: 691:, New Delhi, National Book Trust. 1971. 253:Mahadeva Subramania Mani aka Dr MS Mani 859: 758:, Agra, Satish Book Enterprises. 1989. 679:, Bangalore, The PTI Book Depot, 1963. 746:, Agra, Satish Book Enterprise, 1983. 722:, Agra, Satish Book Enterprise, 1974. 629:Fundamentals of High Altitude Biology 740:, New Delhi, Oxford & IBH, 1986. 697:Bangalore, The PTI Book depot, 1960. 673:, Agra, Agra University Press, 1955. 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 391: 13: 14: 913: 595:, Madras, McMillan & Co. 1974 587:Ecology and Biogeography in India 505: 424:Ecology and Biogeography of India 34:This article has multiple issues. 844: 762:Progress in Invertebrate Zoology 720:Modern Classification of Insects 710:, Calcutta, Thacker Spink, 1967. 418:He published several books like 166: 64: 23: 583:, Calcutta, Thacker Spink. 1967 556: 427:French, and Russian languages. 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 897:20th-century Indian zoologists 364:ranges leading to his work on 297:Government College, Coimbatore 1: 7: 738:Butterflies of the Himalaya 708:The Beetles of the Himalaya 695:Your Face from Fish to Man, 623:Butterflies of the Himalaya 613:, Milan. Libri Fabri, 1980. 10: 918: 867:Scientists from Tamil Nadu 815:http://www.mapress.com/AP/ 809:http://www.mapress.com/AP/ 803:http://www.mapress.com/AP/ 797:http://www.mapress.com/AP/ 671:Introduction to Entomology 382:Presidency College, Madras 324:Zoological Survey of India 99:"Mahadeva Subramania Mani" 261:மகாதேவா சுப்ரமணிய கரங்கள் 260: 683:Heredity & Evolution 677:Heredity & Evolution 420:High Altitude Entomology 347:St. John's College, Agra 175:This article includes a 744:Ecology & Evolution 665:Introduction to Zoology 581:Beetles of the Himalaya 526:1984 - 1990 ZSI, Madras 204:more precise citations. 569:Ecology of Plant Galls 398:Ecology of Plant Galls 366:Bio-geography in India 301:Madras Medical College 732:Biogeography in India 436:Marudamalai Mountains 283:Early life and career 872:Indian entomologists 659:Plant Galls of India 605:Ecology of Highlands 593:Plant Galls of India 492:Tribhuvan University 458:Range, 1953) and to 271:- 8 January 2003 in 84:improve this article 635:Pollination Ecology 16:Indian entomologist 701:General Entomology 617:General Entomology 444:Mussoorie/Chakrata 370:University of Agra 263:; 2 March 1908 in 177:list of references 714:Himalayan Flowers 641:Himalayan Flowers 498:, in the area of 334:at Pusa, and Dr. 316:Bangabasi College 248: 247: 240: 230: 229: 222: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 909: 452:Garhwal Himalaya 411:), gall midges ( 392:Scientific works 332:Hem Singh Pruthi 275:) was an Indian 262: 243: 236: 225: 218: 214: 211: 205: 200:this article by 191:inline citations 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 917: 916: 912: 911: 910: 908: 907: 906: 857: 856: 847: 786:, 9781482858440 771: 559: 508: 409:Proctotrupoidea 394: 305:Agra University 285: 244: 233: 232: 231: 226: 215: 209: 206: 195: 181:related reading 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 915: 905: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 877:Hymenopterists 874: 869: 855: 854: 851: 846: 843: 842: 841: 835: 829: 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 775: 770: 767: 766: 765: 759: 756:Indian Insects 753: 747: 741: 735: 729: 723: 717: 711: 704: 698: 692: 686: 680: 674: 668: 662: 656: 650: 644: 638: 632: 626: 620: 614: 608: 602: 596: 590: 584: 578: 572: 566: 558: 555: 554: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 507: 506:Positions held 504: 500:Taveuni island 393: 390: 386:Times of India 372:awarded him a 309:Sarojini Naidu 284: 281: 246: 245: 228: 227: 185:external links 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 914: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 852: 849: 848: 845:Other sources 840: 836: 834: 830: 828: 824: 822: 818: 816: 812: 810: 806: 804: 800: 798: 794: 792: 788: 785: 781: 776: 773: 772: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 560: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 532: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 509: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 389: 387: 383: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 343: 341: 340:Royal Society 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 258: 254: 250: 242: 239: 224: 221: 213: 210:November 2018 203: 199: 193: 192: 186: 182: 178: 173: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: –  100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 761: 755: 749: 743: 737: 731: 725: 719: 713: 707: 700: 694: 688: 682: 676: 670: 664: 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 557:Publications 429: 423: 419: 417: 405:Chalcidoidea 402: 397: 395: 385: 378: 365: 351: 344: 336:Birbal Sahni 313: 290: 286: 277:entomologist 252: 251: 249: 234: 216: 207: 196:Please help 188: 146: 140:January 2008 137: 127: 120: 113: 106: 94: 82:Please help 77:verification 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 887:2003 deaths 882:1908 births 456:Dhaula Dhar 320:C. 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