403:(to which King Chairachathirat belonged) had competed for power and fought over the throne. The Uthong clan rose to power at the expense of other clans. Khun Phirenthorathep then sought alliance with Sri Thamnakorn clan led by Khun Inthrawongse and staged a coup against Worawongsathirat and Si Sudachan in 1548, restoring the throne to Suphannaphum dynasty, namely King
45:
598:
931 ME (29 September 1569). (Damrong 2001: 63) says he became king on Friday, 6th waxing of the 12th
Siamese month of 931 CS, which translates to 14 October 1569. However, according to the Burmese chronicles, Friday, 6th waxing of Tazaungmon 931 ME (14 October 1569) was the date on which Bayinnaung
410:
In gratitude for putting him on the throne, Maha
Chakkraphat made Khun Phirenthorathep ruler of Phitsanulok and conferred him the semiroyal title of Maha Thammaracha. This was in line with the reigning name of Sukhothai kings in the 14th century. Maha Thammaracha enjoyed a great power and may be
387:(1534â1546), who before his ascension to the throne of Ayutthaya had resided as Uparaja in Phitsanulok, centralised the administration even further, abolishing the quasi-autonomous rule of Uparajas and summoning members of the old Sukhothai nobility to serve at his court in Ayutthaya.
1165:
458:. He laid siege on Phitsanulok. Maha Thammarachathirat offered "stout resistance", but surrendered and submitted after all food was gone and a smallpox epidemic spread. He submitted to Bayinnaung on 2 January 1564.
561:
staged a rebellion against Pegu. Nanda Bayin then requested for troops from
Ayutthaya. The Siamese armies went slowly to Ava under leadership of Naresuan. Naresuan then renounced loyalty to Pegu in 1584.
390:
Khun
Phirenthorathep was one of the Sukhothai nobles brought to the court of Ayutthaya by Chairachathirat, who appointed him as head of the royal guard. In 1548, the kingdom fell under the governance of
1307:
1295:
565:
In 1584, Nanda Bayin himself led the Peguan armies into Siam but was defeated by
Naresuan. For many years the Burmese armies surged into Ayutthaya but was repelled. Maha Thammarachathirat died
1131:
1119:
335:, ruling from 1569 to 1590. As a powerful Sukhothai noble, Phirenthorathep gradually rose to power. After playing many political turns, he was eventually crowned as the King of Siam.
490:
with support from Maha
Thammarachathirat. Ayutthaya finally fell in 1569 and Maha Thammarachathirat was installed as King of Ayutthaya. Bayinnaung bestowed him the reigning name
1059:
1021:
526:
marched his
Cambodian armies to Ayutthaya and laid siege on the city but failed. In 1574, under the request from Pegu, Maha Thammaracha led the Siamese armies to subjugate
479:
to fight
Bayinnaung and Maha Thammarachathirat. In 1566, during Maha Thammarachathirat's absence from Phitsanulok to Pegu, Mahinthrathirat brought his sister Queen
585:(Damrong 2001: 36): Sunday, 5th waning of the second Siamese month in the year of the pig: i.e. Sunday, 5th waning of Pausha 925 CS = Sunday, 2 January 1564
608:(Damrong 2001: 116): Naresuan became king on Sunday, the 13th waning of the eighth Siamese month of the year of the tiger, 952 CS, which translates to
379:(1448â1488) however, the power of Sukhothai lords was reduced. Phitsanulok, then the most important of the "northern cities", was subsequently ruled by
1054:
1177:
1016:
447:
and Maha
Thammarachathirat were ambushed and the two captured. They were released when Maha Chakkrapat paid the ransom of two male war elephants.
1160:
400:
1114:
956:
465:
and
Ekathotsarot to Pegu as a captives. With his son in Burmese captivity, Maha Thammarachathirat was forced to ally himself with Bayinnaung.
1290:
1148:
1126:
1302:
1107:
1071:
858:
235:
399:
of the Uthong dynasty. Since the establishment of the kingdom of Ayutthaya, the Uthong (also known as "Lavo-Ayutthaya") dynasty and the
1172:
1066:
612:, 30 June 1590. Maha Thammarachathirat might have died on 30 June 1590 and Naresuan became king the next day, on Sunday, 1 July 1590.
1102:
1078:
1090:
455:
1808:
1153:
1095:
1083:
502:
Maha Thammarachathirat asked Bayinnaung to return his sons Naresuan and Ekathotsarot to Ayutthaya in exchange for his daughter
487:
436:
836:
949:
812:
671:
541:. Naresuan sent Siamese armies to ambush the Cambodians at Chaibadan, halting the invaders from reaching Ayutthaya.
20:
359:
being a high-ranking noble title conferred by the king). He descended from the Phra Ruang dynasty of the former
1461:
982:
769:
657:
PhrarÄtchaphongsÄwadÄn chabap somdet phra phonnarat wat phra chÄttuphon trÅŦatsĮp chamra ÄhÄk 'ÄkkasÄn tÅŦa khÄŦan
349:
Before his ascension to the throne, Maha Thammaracha was known as Khun Phirenthorathep or "Okya Phitsanulok" (
977:
942:
1430:
666:] (in Thai). Bangkok: "King Rama I Scholarship" Foundation Under the Royal Patronage. pp. 37â39.
594:
Date per Burmese chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 324) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 419): 5th waning of
1803:
506:
as Bayinnaung's secondary wife in 1571. Maha Thammarachathirat made Naresuan the King of Phitsanulok and
1798:
534:
664:
Royal Chronicle: Version by Somdet Phra Phonnarat of Wat Phra Chettuphon, Checked Against Manuscripts
372:
1586:
1252:
1476:
1769:
1486:
1466:
483:
and her sons and daughters to Ayutthaya. Maha Thammarachathirat sought help from Bayinnaung.
439:. The Siamese managed to force a retreat upon the Burmese. However, the Siamese armies under
367:
in 1438. It was however not simply annexed, but its areaânow known as the "northern cities"
1793:
1788:
1684:
1451:
1387:
1242:
965:
633:
691:
8:
1471:
1392:
1382:
784:
376:
1749:
1617:
1377:
800:
715:
637:
845:(in Burmese). Vol. 1â3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
831:(in Burmese). Vol. 1â3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
371:âcontinued to be ruled by local aristocrats under Ayutthayan overlordship within the "
1406:
1333:
904:
808:
765:
667:
364:
360:
344:
332:
328:
182:
1651:
1591:
1514:
1506:
1209:
412:
404:
392:
270:
44:
1519:
1496:
1247:
1237:
890:
841:
468:
440:
432:
384:
108:
510:
in 1569. Ayutthaya kingdom under Maha Thammarachathirat was tributary to Burma.
1754:
1744:
1701:
1481:
1435:
997:
733:
692:"Prawattisat Suriyothai Bot Sonthana An Mai Ru Chop Rawang Patchuban Kap Adit"
519:
1782:
1729:
1565:
1560:
1491:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1199:
1189:
530:. The Cambodians took this opportunity to invade Siam but was also repelled.
503:
320:
312:
300:
282:
259:
247:
190:
163:
660:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāđāļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļļāļāļ āļāļĢāļ§āļāļŠāļāļāļāļģāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
1581:
1550:
1545:
1271:
1257:
1222:
1143:
827:
472:
428:
202:
52:
290:
264:
1739:
1232:
1184:
558:
550:
396:
1734:
1627:
1357:
1319:
1138:
934:
595:
480:
451:
416:
175:
132:
1632:
1612:
1456:
993:
527:
835:
1719:
1688:
1637:
1555:
1540:
1367:
926:
538:
476:
462:
196:
85:
807:. Translated by Aung Thein (2001 ed.). Bangkok: White Lotus.
383:(viceroys), the designated heirs to the throne of Ayutthaya. King
1724:
1714:
1622:
1227:
1049:
1033:
1028:
523:
380:
230:
1709:
1670:
1425:
1217:
1194:
822:
694:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđ āļŠāļļāļĢāļīāđāļĒāđāļ āļāļāļŠāļāļāļāļēāļāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļĢāļđāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļāļĩāļ
411:
referred to as a viceroy of the northern provinces. He married
599:
left Ayutthaya for Phitsanulok to begin the Lan Xang campaign.
1596:
1501:
1314:
655:
Somdet Phra Phonnarat (KĮĢo) (2015). PhakdÄŦkham, SÄnti (ed.).
632:
554:
805:
Our Wars with the Burmese: ThaiâBurmese Conflict 1539â1767
689:
471:âson of Maha Chakkraphatâthen sought alliance with King
642:
A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World
162:
Saturday, 13th waning of Eighth Siamese month of 952
488:
Bayinnaung marched large Burmese armies to Ayutthaya
1283:
799:
759:
714:
1345:
494:. The date of appointment was 29 September 1569.
1780:
685:
683:
435:led Burmese forces and invaded Ayutthaya in the
1663:
549:In 1581, Bayinnaung died, succeeded by his son
732:
1700:
950:
740:(Second ed.). Silkworm Book. p. 81.
680:
644:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75â76.
569:30 June 1590. He was succeeded by Naresuan.
461:Maha Thammarachathirat had to send his sons
957:
943:
350:
43:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
422:
964:
710:
708:
690:Wiwat Phanthawutthiyanon (August 2001).
1781:
1633:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
1628:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
821:
744:
513:
1487:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
1477:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
938:
854:Maha Thammaracha (king of Ayutthaya)
705:
456:massive Burmese armies to invade Siam
415:'s daughter, Sawatdirat (later Queen
258:
837:Royal Historical Commission of Burma
497:
338:
1388:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
450:In 1563, Tabinshwehti's successor,
13:
1536:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
1467:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
544:
363:, which had been conquered by the
260:[mÄ.hĮËtĘ°Äm.mÄ.rÄË.tÍĄÉĘ°ÄË]
14:
1820:
1618:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
1472:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
1715:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
1393:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
533:In 1578, the Cambodians invaded
1561:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
1452:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
793:
602:
1710:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
1592:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
1482:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
1383:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
918:(after 1584 as sovereign king)
778:
726:
648:
626:
588:
579:
437:BurmeseâSiamese War of 1547â49
1:
1809:16th-century monarchs in Asia
1515:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
910:
874:
619:
566:
375:" model. During the reign of
159:
154:
63:
1462:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
1378:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
983:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
785:Myanmar History - King Nanda
760:Damrong Rajanubhab (2001) .
395:and Chairachathirat's widow
7:
1750:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
1638:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
803:(1928). Chris Baker (ed.).
291:
265:
10:
1825:
1745:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
1546:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
978:Thai monarchs' family tree
654:
342:
18:
1767:
1683:
1650:
1605:
1574:
1556:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
1551:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
1528:
1444:
1418:
1405:
1332:
1270:
1208:
1042:
1009:
992:
972:
923:
902:
887:
882:
852:
762:Our Wars With the Burmese
738:Thailand: A Short History
537:and proceeded further to
351:
324:
316:
304:
286:
274:
251:
229:
220:
215:
211:
181:
171:
150:
142:
138:
128:
117:
104:
96:
91:
81:
70:
58:
51:
42:
35:
28:
1671:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
1582:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
1507:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
1253:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
764:. Bangkok: White Lotus.
693:
659:
572:
100:29 September 1569 â 1584
1755:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
1597:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
722:. London: Alvin Redman.
553:. In 1583, the Lord of
1740:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
1730:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
1606:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
1426:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
423:Viceroy of Phitsanulok
279:Maha Thammarachathirat
221:Maha Thammarachathirat
157:30 June 1590 (aged 81)
1770:List of Thai monarchs
1613:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
1541:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
307:), formerly known as
292:MahÄdharmarÄjÄdhirÄja
1735:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
1623:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
1575:Prasat Thong dynasty
1445:Suphannaphum dynasty
1284:Singhanavati dynasty
1272:Singhanavati Kingdom
1243:Kawilorot Suriyawong
966:Monarchs of Thailand
909:29 September 1569 â
401:Suphannaphum dynasty
309:Khun Phirenthorathep
19:For other uses, see
1720:Rama III (Nangklao)
514:Cambodian invasions
377:Borommatrailokkanat
123:(as sovereign king)
112:(as sovereign king)
92:Vassal King of Siam
1804:Kings of Ayutthaya
1346:Phra Ruang dynasty
801:Damrong Rajanubhab
716:Chula Chakrabongse
638:Pasuk Phongpaichit
1799:Sukhothai dynasty
1776:
1775:
1763:
1762:
1725:Rama IV (Mongkut)
1679:
1678:
1646:
1645:
1587:Sanphet VI (Chai)
1529:Sukhothai dynasty
1407:Ayutthaya Kingdom
1401:
1400:
1334:Sukhothai Kingdom
1328:
1327:
1266:
1265:
933:
932:
924:Succeeded by
905:King of Ayutthaya
900:
897:as sovereign king
859:Sukhothai Dynasty
520:Barom Reachea III
498:King of Ayutthaya
365:Ayutthaya Kingdom
361:Sukhothai Kingdom
345:Sukhothai dynasty
339:A Sukhothai noble
333:Sukhothai dynasty
329:Ayutthaya Kingdom
327:), was a king of
241:
240:
236:Sukhothai dynasty
225:
224:
37:King of Ayutthaya
16:King of Ayutthaya
1816:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1664:Thonburi dynasty
1661:
1660:
1657:
1652:Thonburi Kingdom
1511:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1311:
1299:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1210:Chet Ton dynasty
1181:
1169:
1157:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1025:
1007:
1006:
1003:
959:
952:
945:
936:
935:
921:
912:
894:
888:Preceded by
878:
876:
868:
850:
849:
846:
832:
818:
787:
782:
776:
775:
757:
742:
741:
730:
724:
723:
712:
703:
702:
687:
678:
677:
652:
646:
645:
630:
613:
606:
600:
592:
586:
583:
568:
413:Maha Chakkraphat
405:Maha Chakkraphat
393:Worawongsathirat
354:
353:
326:
318:
306:
294:
288:
287:āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļĢāļēāļ
276:
268:
262:
257:
253:
244:Maha Thammaracha
213:
212:
161:
156:
124:
113:
77:
76:(as vassal king)
65:
47:
29:Maha Thammaracha
26:
25:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1759:
1692:
1691:
1675:
1655:
1654:
1642:
1601:
1570:
1524:
1520:Mahinthrathirat
1509:
1497:Chairachathirat
1440:
1410:
1409:
1397:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1305:
1293:
1275:
1274:
1262:
1248:Inthawichayanon
1238:Mahotaraprathet
1204:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1055:Chaiyasongkhram
1043:Mangrai dynasty
1038:
1019:
1001:
1000:
988:
987:
968:
963:
929:
915:
914:
908:
893:
891:Mahinthrathirat
869:
863:
862:
855:
842:Hmannan Yazawin
815:
796:
791:
790:
783:
779:
772:
758:
745:
731:
727:
713:
706:
695:
688:
681:
674:
661:
653:
649:
631:
627:
622:
617:
616:
607:
603:
593:
589:
584:
580:
575:
547:
545:Break from Pegu
516:
500:
469:Mahinthrathirat
441:Prince Ramesuan
425:
385:Chairachathirat
347:
341:
255:
207:
166:
158:
122:
111:
109:Mahinthrathirat
75:
30:
24:
21:Mahathammaracha
17:
12:
11:
5:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1702:Chakri dynasty
1695:
1693:(1782âpresent)
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1436:Ramrachathirat
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1419:Uthong dynasty
1413:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1300:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1017:Lawachangkarat
1013:
1011:
1004:
990:
989:
986:
985:
980:
974:
973:
970:
969:
962:
961:
954:
947:
939:
931:
930:
925:
922:
901:
889:
885:
884:
883:Regnal titles
880:
879:
856:
853:
848:
847:
833:
819:
813:
795:
792:
789:
788:
777:
770:
743:
734:David K. Wyatt
725:
704:
679:
672:
647:
624:
623:
621:
618:
615:
614:
601:
587:
577:
576:
574:
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352:āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļīāļĐāļāļļāđāļĨāļ
346:
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325:āļāļļāļāļāļīāđāļĢāļāļāļĢāđāļāļ
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305:āļŠāļĢāļĢāđāļāļāļāđāļāļĩāđ āđ
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1535:
1258:Kaew Nawarat
1223:Thammalangka
1144:Yotchiangrai
1115:Saenmueangma
917:
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913:30 June 1590
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203:Ekathotsarot
66:30 June 1590
53:King of Siam
36:
1794:1590 deaths
1789:1509 births
1656:(1767â1782)
1411:(1350â1767)
1338:(1238â1438)
1306: [
1294: [
1291:Phangkharat
1233:Phutthawong
1185:Chiraprapha
1176: [
1164: [
1152: [
1130: [
1127:Samfangkaen
1118: [
1106: [
1094: [
1082: [
1070: [
1058: [
1020: [
1010:Lao dynasty
634:Chris Baker
551:Nanda Bayin
397:Si Sudachan
317:āļāļļāļāļāļīāđāļĢāļāđāļāļ
275:áááŽáááđáááŽááŽ
252:āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļē
105:Predecessor
71:Predecessor
31:āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļē
1783:Categories
1510:(disputed)
1358:Ban Mueang
1320:Chaiyasiri
1276:(757â1188)
1149:Mueangkaeo
1139:Tilokkarat
1002:(638â1775)
771:9747534584
620:References
596:Thadingyut
481:Wisutkasat
454:, led the
452:Bayinnaung
417:Wisutkasat
256:pronounced
176:Wisutkasat
133:Bayinnaung
1457:Thong Lan
1303:Thukkhita
994:Ngoenyang
699:Sarakadee
528:Vientiane
518:In 1570,
492:Sanphet I
486:In 1568,
331:from the
319:; Modern
297:Sanphet I
167:Ayutthaya
118:Successor
82:Successor
1689:Thailand
1431:Ramesuan
1368:Loe Thai
927:Naresuan
839:(1832).
825:(1724).
736:(2004).
718:(1960).
640:(2017).
610:Saturday
557:and the
539:Saraburi
477:Lan Xang
463:Naresuan
381:Uparajas
197:Naresuan
121:Himself
86:Naresuan
74:Himself
1228:Khamfan
1173:Saikham
1067:Saenphu
1050:Mangrai
1034:Mangrai
1029:Chueang
524:Longvek
508:Uparaja
445:Uparaja
373:mandala
271:Burmese
129:Emperor
62:1584 â
1218:Kawila
1195:Mekuti
1103:Kue Na
1079:Khamfu
998:Lan Na
870:
823:U Kala
811:
768:
701:(198).
670:
535:Khorat
295:), or
172:Spouse
1502:Yotfa
1315:Phrom
1310:]
1298:]
1180:]
1168:]
1156:]
1134:]
1122:]
1110:]
1098:]
1091:Phayu
1086:]
1074:]
1062:]
1024:]
872:Died:
865:Born:
662:[
573:Notes
559:Shans
311:(Old
231:House
216:Names
201:King
195:King
183:Issue
97:Reign
59:Reign
867:1509
809:ISBN
766:ISBN
668:ISBN
443:the
433:Pegu
357:okya
321:Thai
313:Thai
301:Thai
283:Thai
248:Thai
151:Died
146:1509
143:Born
555:Ava
475:of
431:of
419:).
277:),
1785::
1308:th
1296:th
1178:th
1166:th
1154:th
1132:th
1120:th
1108:th
1096:th
1084:th
1072:th
1060:th
1022:th
911:c.
875:c.
746:^
707:^
697:.
682:^
636:;
567:c.
407:.
355:,
323::
315::
303::
289:,
285::
273::
269:,
263:,
254:,
250::
164:CS
160:c.
155:c.
64:c.
1687:/
996:/
958:e
951:t
944:v
817:.
774:.
676:.
299:(
281:(
246:(
23:.
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