1887:
2906:
3458:
2333:
603:
507:
3487:...The monarch was of course the people's leader in battle; but he was also in peace-time their father whose advice was sought and expected in all matters and whose judgment was accepted by all. He was moreover accessible to his people, for we are told by an old inscription that, in front of the royal palace of Sukhothai there used to be a gong hung up for people to go and beat upon whenever they wanted personal help and redress. The custom survived with slight modifications all through the centuries down to the change of regime in 1932....
686:
2422:
2014:
2003:
383:
82:
63:
2160:
284:
556:
2754:
7421:
6991:
218:
6919:
7385:
1547:
231:
3010:
2969:
7397:
7409:
3076:
2505:(FY) 2016 budget, the ruling military government has increased its expenditure for "upholding, protecting and preserving the monarchy" to 18 billion baht (US$ 514 million), an increase of 28 per cent for this budget line item since 2014 when it took power. Budget allocations to support the monarchy in FY2020 amount to 29.728 billion baht, or 0.93% of the total budget.
4397:
2147:(but abandoned after his death). Taksin treated the concept of kingship by abandoning the shroud of mysticism usually adopted by many Ayutthayan monarchs; he often revealed himself to the common folk by partaking in public activities and traditional festivities. He did little to emphasize his new capital,
2454:
laws are not really designed to protect the institution of the monarchy. In the past, the laws have been used to protect governments and to shield military coups from lawful criticism. This whole image is created to bolster a conservative elite well beyond the walls of the palace." Thai activist and
3406:
foreigners as "Siam" (Khmer: Syain; Chinese: Sien, etc.), and because it is this dynasty which, by freeing the Thai principalities from the
Cambodian yoke and by gradually extending its conquests as far as the Malay Peninsula, paved the way for the formation of the Kingdom of Siam properly so called.
2278:
copied from the
European tradition, to help him rule his Kingdom. During his reign Siam was pressured to relinquish control of its old tributaries of Laos and northern Malaya to Western powers, Siam itself narrowly avoided being colonized. In 1905, 37 years after his coronation, Chulalongkorn ended
3629:
are only responsible for keeping peace and order. It is a very noticeable thing that in so rich a language as
Sanskrit there exists no proper word to translate our word law as meaning positive law. It is true Hindus have the word darma, which is sometimes wrongfully translated by the word law, but
3405:
The dynasty which reigned during a part of the XIIIth. and the first half of the XlVth. centuries at
Sukhodaya and at Sajjanlaya, on the upper Menam Yom, is the first historical Siamese dynasty. It has a double claim to this title, both because its cradle was precisely in the country designated by
1977:
The king, portrayed by state interests as a semi-divine figure, then becameâthrough a rigid cultural implementationâan object of worship and veneration to his people. From then on the monarchy was largely removed from the people and continued under a system of absolute rule. Living in palaces
2493:
The junta which took power in 2014 was aggressive in jailing critics of the monarchy. In 2015, it spent US$ 540 million, more than the budget of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on a promotional campaign called "Worship, protect and uphold the monarchy." The campaign includes television
1295:
1290:
1280:
1275:
2613:
2434:
are hindrances to freedom of expression. Dozens of arrests, hundreds of criminal investigations and multiple imprisonments have been made based on these laws. King
Bhumibol Adulyadej's speech in his 2005 national birthday broadcast could be interpreted that he
2429:
Since 2000, the role of the Thai monarchy has been increasingly challenged by scholars, students, media, observers and traditionalists, and as pro-democracy interests began to express their speech. Many deemed that a series of laws and measures relating to
2602:
2587:
2673:
3586:
he was actually or theoretically entitled to; and when the system was fully developed the number of marks ranged from 5 to 25 for ordinary citizens, up to 10,000 for ministers in charge of important departments, and 20,000 for princes of the highest
6272:
2684:
2648:
2722:
3168:: Established in 1851 by King Rama IV of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand). The order is bestowed upon the members of the Thai royal family and distinguished high-ranking officials who have given service to the kingdom and who are Buddhist.
2732:
2686:
1400:
2217:
the Chakri kings tried to continue the concepts of
Ayutthayan kingship once again emphasizing the connection between the sovereign and his subjects. On the other hand, they continued to not relinquish any authority of the throne. Kings
3196:: Established in 1861 by King Rama IV of the Kingdom of Siam. Along with the Order of the Crown of Thailand, it is regularly awarded to government officials for each five years of service, making it Thailand's most-awarded order.
3579:
of portions of it to their subjects. The kings of
Ayudhya allotted a specified number of sakti-na or 'dignity-marks' to each of their subjects according to his rank and the position he occupied, corresponding to the number of
7305:
1441:
7343:
2410:(Rama IX), aged 19 years old, became the new monarch. In establishing his rule, the king was aided by the efforts of the US government, who used the monarchy as a bulwark against communist gains in Southeast Asia.
2273:
in front of the monarch, and repealed many laws concerning the relationship between the monarch and his people, while continuing many of the ancient aspects and rituals of the old kingship. In 1874, he created a
7300:
3711:...to-day we find the only certain relic of the cult of the Royal God in the symbolism of the Coronation Ceremony by which the Brahman priests call down the spirits of Visnu and Siva to animate the new king....
3203:: Established in 1869 by King Rama V of The Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) for Thais, the royal family, governmental employees, and foreign dignitaries for their outstanding services to the Kingdom of Thailand.
2773:
and the royal utensils was created mostly during the reign of King Rama I and Rama IV, after the previous set was lost during the sack of
Ayutthaya by the Burmese in 1767. The regalia is used mainly during the
1837:
meaning 'Father Ruler Ram
Khamhaeng'. This lasted briefly. By the end of the kingdom, the two old concepts returned as symbolized by the change in the style of the kings: "Pho" was changed to "Phaya" or Lord.
1990:, and expressed their powers through elaborate rituals and ceremonies. For four centuries these kings ruled Ayutthaya, presiding over some of the greatest period of cultural, economic, and military growth in
3224:: Established on 26 November 1987 (B.E. 2530) by King Rama IX of Thailand to be bestowed onto those who have rendered constant service and support to Boy Scout activities for at least five consecutive years.
1906:. During the Ayutthayan period, the idea of kingship changed. Due to ancient Khmer tradition in the region, the Hindu concept of kingship was applied to the status of the leader. Brahmins took charge in the
1063:
2370:
In 1935 Prajadhipok (Rama VII) abdicated the throne, following disagreements with the government. He lived in exile in the United Kingdom until his death in 1941. The king was replaced by his young nephew
4096:
7353:
7267:
3746:
Historians of Southeast Asia often face problems in using terms drawn from and applicable to European polities and societies to refer to non-European equivalents that do not conform to European models.
2302:, nor convenient for the preservation of the security of the state, so it was amended to a more modern form that, with minor amendments, continued in force through subsequent changes in government.
2265:. Intent on reforming the monarchy along Western lines, during his minority he traveled extensively to observe western administrative methods. He transformed the monarchy along Western lines of an "
1934:. Seemingly, Rama was the most popular, as in "Ramathibodhi". However, Buddhist influence was also evident, as many times the king's title and "unofficial" name "Dhammaraja", an abbreviation of the
7755:
6414:
6402:
3189:: Established on 22 July 1918 (B.E. 2461) by King Rama VI of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand), to be bestowed onto those who have rendered special military services either in peace or in wartime.
1411:
7363:
3811:
Reference to Thai legislation in any jurisdiction shall be to the Thai version only. This translation has been made so as to establish correct understanding about this Act to the foreigners.
2236:
during which time he became proficient in the English language, before ascending the throne. As king, he continued the appointment of officers to his supreme council, the most notable being
2703:
6238:
6226:
4148:
1799:, Buddhism having been introduced to Thailand around the 6th century AD. The idea of the Dhammaraja (or kingship under Dharma) is that the king should rule his people in accordance with
7780:
7262:
1650:
Although the current Chakri dynasty was created in 1782, the existence of the institution of monarchy in Thailand is traditionally considered to have its roots in the founding of the
3241:
2446:
is part of Thailand's Criminal Code and has been described as "world's harshest lÃĻse majestÃĐ law" and "possibly the strictest criminal-defamation law anywhere". Political scientist
2290:(Rama VI), ascended to the throne in 1910 and continued his father's zeal for reform to bring the monarchy into the 20th century. The perceived slow pace of reform resulted in the
7860:
6166:
6128:
2359:, ending 150 years of absolute Chakri rule. From then on the role of the monarch was relegated to that of a symbolic head of state. His powers from then on were exercised by a
7212:
8527:
Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the EuropeâAsia border. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the AfricaâAsia border.
7673:
7217:
610:
4349:
4111:"Thailand The King â Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System"
2715:
2059:
The king was chief administrator, chief legislator, and chief judge, with all laws, orders, verdict and punishments theoretically originating from his person. The king's
3824:
1822:, in which the king governs his people as a father would govern his children. This idea is reinforced in the title and name of the king, as he is still known today,
2720:
2717:
2581:
7202:
4012:
4088:
2257:(Rama V) ascended the throne as a minor at age 15 in 1868, and as King of Siam on 16 November 1873. As a prince, he had been tutored in Western traditions by the
2226:(Rama III) created a semblance of a modern administration by creating a supreme council and appointing chief officers to help with the running of the government.
7368:
5955:
3175:: Established on 16 November 1873 by King Rama V of The Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to commemorate the 90th Jubilee of the Chakri dynasty, and bears his name.
2734:
3955:
2039:, a system of social hierarchy which ranked the king's subjects according to the amount of land they were entitled to, according to their rank and position.
2604:
4167:
2896:
using traditional Thai musical instruments, they usually accompany the royal family and perform at ceremonies where a member of the royal family presides.
7853:
7683:
7113:
4040:
3246:
2494:
commercials, seminars in schools and prisons, singing contests, and competitions to write stories and films praising the king. "This is not propaganda,"
2695:
2355:, seized power and demanded that King Prajadhipok grant the people of Siam a constitution. The king agreed and in December 1932 the people were granted
7732:
3903:
3138:, the prerogative to appoint and remove any persons from these orders are at the king's discretion. However, sometimes recommendations are made by the
311:
7459:
6161:
3210:: Established by King Rama IX on 22 July 1991 (B.E.2534) to be bestowed upon those who have rendered devotional services to the Kingdom of Thailand.
6907:
6284:
6123:
1691:
1435:
2712:
2628:
6267:
2927:
2482:. All bills passed by the legislature, however, require his royal assent to become law. The monarchy's household and finances are managed by the
3603:
7846:
7257:
6221:
6063:
3555:
2714:
2710:
2606:
2590:
1584:
513:
6885:
2413:
King Bhumibol was the world's longest reigning monarch at the time of his death in October 2016. He died on 13 October 2016 at the age of 88.
8044:
7787:
6397:
6255:
6233:
4193:
2576:
1861:
1353:
969:
3760:"Siam under siege (1893â1902): modern Thailand's decisive decade, from the Paknam incident to the first flowering of the Chakri reformation"
3418:
3343:
2719:
2580:
2577:
2478:. In accordance with the constitution the king is no longer the originator of all laws in the kingdom; that prerogative is entrusted to the
7678:
5003:
4831:
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4485:
3986:
3261:
563:
532:
2724:
7272:
6409:
6214:
6178:
3826:
Thailand's Second Triumvirate: Sarit Thanarat and the military, King Bhumibol Adulyadej and the monarchy and the United States. 1957â1963
2713:
2589:
1078:
485:
3462:
2723:
3444:
2725:
2675:
882:
3314:
2691:
2320:, where the most important government officials could meet to decide state affairs. This advisory and legislative council, styled the
7712:
7222:
7100:
6279:
6173:
3724:
3657:
Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat : in the U.S. sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832â3â4
1740:
3877:
2726:
2436:
2379:. A council of regents was appointed in his place. During this period the roles and powers of the king were entirely usurped by the
1300:
7237:
6209:
6185:
4900:
3500:
2671:
2591:
2578:
903:
7413:
7320:
7177:
7108:
6197:
5218:
3182:: Established on 1 August 1911 by King Rama VI of The Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to reward personal service to the sovereign.
2825:
The Thai royal utensils (Phra Khattiya Rajuprapoke; āļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļīāļĒāļĢāļēāļāļđāļāđāļ āļ) are also for the personal use of the monarch, comprising:
1002:
998:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2655:
2605:
2593:
2579:
2143:. Kingship during the Thonburi period saw the adoption of the 'personal kingship' system that was previously administered under
8433:
7172:
6260:
6202:
6190:
4490:
2789:(Phra Maha Swetachatra; āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāđāļĻāļ§āļāļāļąāļāļĢ)- the most important regalia. Currently there are seven, distributed at various palaces.
2615:
2607:
1347:
993:
480:
4300:
3383:
1557:
8124:
7629:
7531:
7452:
6934:
5270:
4825:
3759:
3129:
3031:
2982:
2708:
2704:
2646:
2629:
2592:
1785:, or warrior-ruler, in which the king derives his powers from military might. The second is based on the Buddhist concept of
869:
5235:
3929:
2085:
in the European sense. However, in Siamese tradition the duty and responsibility of the king was seen as developed from the
7207:
6900:
6642:
4455:
2676:
2674:
2622:
2614:
2086:
1285:
4352:, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Retrieved on 5 July 2006, presented in Kathmandu, Nepal.
3689:
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2711:
2672:
1213:
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8516:
8059:
7735:
7644:
7584:
7050:
7011:
5723:
4271:
4110:
3350:
3339:
2572:
2490:
respectively, these agencies are not considered part of the Thai government and all personnel are appointed by the king.
1395:
1183:
1163:
1011:
828:
823:
649:
594:
394:
328:
1986:", where the king became an absolute and universal lord of his realm. Kings demanded that the universe be envisioned as
1315:
1305:
1218:
8170:
7654:
7619:
7487:
7252:
6056:
5728:
4070:
3641:
Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Ayutthaya (pp. 263, 264). Cambridge University Press. (Kindle Edition.)
3158:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2679:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2603:
1577:
666:
2913:
The king and other members of his family carry out many royal ceremonies per year, some dating from the 13th century.
2610:
2582:
8469:
8228:
7738:
7019:
4993:
4424:
3115:
3057:
2996:
2814:
Royal Fan and Flywhisk (Walawijani; āļ§āļēāļĨāļ§āļĩāļāļāļĩ)- Royal fan made of gold and the royal flywhisk made from the tail of a
2731:
2729:
2727:
2340:
2151:, as the spiritual successor to Ayutthaya. He also emphasized the building of moats and defensive walls in Thonburi.
2132:
1479:
1389:
1143:
1083:
413:
3963:
3039:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2653:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2627:
8479:
7445:
7358:
7227:
7157:
7085:
7070:
5538:
4342:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2585:
2533:
2321:
2313:
1447:
716:
704:
3575:
It was customary for Southeast Asian kings, who were of course the absolute proprietors of the land, to allot the
2905:
2677:
2403:
movement provided resistance to foreign occupation during the war and helped rehabilitate Thailand after the war.
2191:, the current ruling dynasty of Thailand. (This first reign was later designated as that of Rama I in the list of
8549:
8474:
7599:
7501:
7425:
7247:
7187:
7182:
7118:
6893:
4936:
4480:
3179:
3161:: Established in 1882 by King Rama V of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to commemorate the Bangkok Centennial.
2640:
2633:
1938:. The two former concepts were re-established, with a third, older concept taking hold. This concept was called "
1463:
1098:
887:
864:
2846:
These unique objects are always placed on either side of the king's throne or his seat during royal ceremonies.
2530:
1974:(enlightened one), therefore basing his power on his religious power, his moral power, and his purity of blood.
8388:
7401:
7348:
7192:
7167:
7128:
7123:
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6089:
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5018:
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3035:
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ceremony of the king at the beginning of every reign. The regalia is presently on display in the Museum of the
2748:
2623:
1907:
2678:
2637:
2626:
2624:
2588:
8544:
8501:
8203:
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7521:
7290:
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7162:
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5352:
2947:
2601:
2597:
2573:
2545:
2544:
2532:
2483:
2479:
2443:
2431:
2364:
2196:
1886:
1753:
The current concept of Thai kingship evolved through 800 years of absolute rule. The first king of a unified
1570:
1406:
1034:
988:
500:
353:
338:
2730:
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8413:
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At the head of the Siamese administration is the supreme council, consisting of the following officers:....
2718:
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2689:
2688:
2639:
2518:
2051:
consisting of a special vocabulary used exclusively for addressing the king, or for talking about royalty.
1310:
1178:
1103:
1027:
1021:
17:
3280:
This tutelage has been the source for several fictionalised accounts in the media, most notably the films
2619:
2618:
2617:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2543:
2232:(Rama IV) marked a significant break in tradition when he spent the first 27 years of his adult life as a
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3391:
3207:
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3151:
2524:
1728:
1188:
1030:
733:
3851:
2702:
2699:
2687:
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1330:
1325:
1320:
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1241:
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8363:
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8238:
8165:
7640:
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6016:
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5520:
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3143:
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2535:
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2352:
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1671:
1229:
1208:
1173:
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777:
771:
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728:
389:
67:
5708:
2728:
2270:
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The king is assisted in his work and duties by the Private Secretary to the King of Thailand and the
2275:
2120:
2048:
1987:
1877:
1748:
1358:
1058:
808:
803:
798:
793:
692:
428:
348:
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257:
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7133:
5306:
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4981:
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4946:
4790:
4516:
3699:
3422:
3354:
3217:: Established on 22 March 1919 (B.E. 2461) by King Rama VI of The Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand).
3024:
2877:
2855:
2815:
2570:
2563:
2555:
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2534:
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1695:
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1041:
1014:
262:
3556:"A Law Promulgated by the King of Ayudhya in 1397 A.D. Epigraphic and Historical Studies, No. 4"
2283:
with the Slave Abolition Act. In 1867 slaves accounted for one-third of the Siamese population.
1787:
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8358:
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8318:
8283:
8273:
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5500:
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5250:
5182:
5082:
5072:
4870:
4805:
4612:
4541:
3725:"Conflicting conceptions of the state: Siam, France and Vietnam in the late nineteenth century"
3231:: Established on 28 May 1911 (B.E. 2454) by King Rama VI of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand).
3165:
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2922:
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520:
401:
376:
358:
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2514:
2487:
2384:
2291:
2172:
2081:). The king's powers and titles were seen by foreign observers as proof that the king was an
1935:
1855:
1513:
1474:
1374:
1364:
1339:
1235:
1203:
899:
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679:
363:
295:
33:
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3987:"New Thai King requests constitutional changes to 'ensure his royal powers': Prime Minister"
2669:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
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2649:
1765:, in 1238. The idea of this early kingship is said to be based on two concepts derived from
947:
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8014:
7954:
7929:
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7148:
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6349:
5996:
5915:
5879:
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5398:
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2549:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2332:
2317:
2026:
1918:. Ayutthaya historical documents show the official titles of the kings in great variation:
1810:
came to the throne. Ramkhamhaeng departed from tradition and created instead a concept of "
1703:
1699:
1369:
420:
320:
208:
131:
8:
8423:
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was used for a ruler of a fortified town and its surrounding villages, together called a
3221:
3214:
3154:: Established on 11 June 1962 by King Rama IX to be bestowed upon foreign heads of state.
3139:
2883:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2498:, the leader of the junta, said. "The youth must be educated on what the king has done."
2214:
2006:
1991:
1508:
1498:
1468:
1263:
1223:
1131:
1088:
602:
475:
467:
437:
7838:
3693:
3655:
3089:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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7959:
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6856:
6724:
6484:
5920:
5743:
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5703:
5683:
5658:
5653:
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5643:
5638:
5623:
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5316:
5187:
5077:
5057:
5013:
4956:
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4928:
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4885:
4875:
4757:
4393:
3135:
2952:
2865:
2407:
2180:
1955:
1770:
641:
547:
441:
343:
3292:(1999), both of which have been banned in Thailand as being disrespectful to the king.
1894:
of Ayutthaya fought several wars against the Burmese to preserve Siamese independence.
685:
8559:
8278:
8009:
7974:
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5285:
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3438:
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2495:
2399:. By the end of the war Phibunsongkhram was removed and the young king returned. The
2200:
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2082:
1899:
1800:
1758:
1744:
1720:
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1528:
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942:
937:
586:
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2421:
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5383:
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5245:
5197:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5097:
5092:
4785:
4531:
3251:
2798:
2140:
2116:
2013:
2002:
1533:
1257:
1158:
1073:
621:
524:
126:
2295:
2159:
382:
7909:
7389:
7143:
7138:
6626:
6603:
6354:
6344:
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5403:
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5177:
5132:
5047:
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2447:
2244:
2188:
2009:
next to the king's palace was the most sacred temple in the kingdom of Ayutthaya.
1873:
1551:
1429:
635:
459:
453:
432:
424:
405:
252:
3338:
2021:
The Kings of Ayutthaya created many institutions to support their rule. Whereas
283:
62:
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5453:
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5331:
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4546:
4245:
4089:"Thailand: Release human rights defender imprisoned for insulting the monarchy"
2372:
2348:
2324:(Thai: āļāļ āļīāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļāļāļĢāļĩāļŠāļ āļē) was founded on 28 November 1925 and existed until 1932.
2262:
1644:
1048:
333:
302:
91:
4275:
3087:
about who the Vallabhabhorn Order and the Vajira Mala Order are bestowed upon.
2821:
Royal Slippers (Chalong Phra Bada; āļāļĨāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ)- official footwear made of gold
1736:
81:
8538:
8069:
7875:
7694:
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6836:
6672:
6667:
6598:
6479:
6469:
6459:
6306:
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5628:
5393:
5388:
4810:
4668:
4627:
4607:
4017:
3904:"The king and I: the student risking jail by challenging Thailand's monarchy"
3878:"Constitutionalizing the Monarchy: Uncompromising Demands of Thai Protesters"
3599:
3186:
2893:
2766:
2254:
2240:
1943:
1911:
1881:
1865:
1830:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1792:
1778:
1762:
1687:
1640:
1632:
1620:
1008:
141:
5157:
4312:
4168:"With King in Declining Health, Future of Monarchy in Thailand Is Uncertain"
4132:
2014 coup marks the highest number of lÃĻse-majestÃĐ prisoners in Thai history
2753:
2347:
In June 1932, a group of foreign-educated students and military men called "
2247:, both of whom acted as Chief Ministers for King Mongkut (and the latter as
555:
6688:
6657:
6652:
6378:
6364:
6329:
6250:
5718:
5240:
5202:
5102:
4685:
4013:"How powerful people use criminal-defamation laws to silence their critics"
3315:"Thais Face an Anxious Wait to See How Their New King Will Wield His Power"
2889:
2779:
2388:
2309:
2102:
1983:
1951:
1851:
1683:
1675:
178:
172:
4405:(in Thai). Bangkok: Department of Academic Affairs, Ministry of Education.
4313:"Kingdom of Thailand celebrates Wan Chatramongkhol (Coronation Day) May 5"
4219:
2802:
2298:, first promulgated by his father in 1907, was not consistent with modern
6846:
6339:
6291:
5950:
5459:
5255:
5147:
5142:
5062:
4653:
4637:
4413:
A Legal Treatise on the Provisions of the Constitution governing the King
4131:
3256:
3146:. There are twelve Royal Orders and some of these have separate classes.
2808:
2502:
2396:
2392:
2376:
2336:
2305:
2299:
2094:
2030:
1971:
1655:
1093:
6841:
6734:
6464:
6426:
6245:
6041:
5505:
5443:
5362:
4602:
4567:
3582:
2775:
2287:
1979:
1915:
1869:
4377:
4149:
Thailand jails man for 35 years for insulting the monarchy on Facebook
2425:
The king's image appears in every town and in many prominent locations
1982:("home of the gods" in Hinduism), the kings turned themselves into a "
1724:
7369:
Office of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
6990:
6739:
6719:
6563:
6100:
5864:
5854:
5423:
4730:
4617:
2859:
2830:
2400:
2294:. In 1914, Vajiravudh determined that the act providing for invoking
2258:
2060:
2022:
1962:. The concept centered on the idea that the king was an incarnation (
217:
4194:"For Thailand, a portrait is crucial to preparations for succession"
3474:. JSS Vol. 36.2b (digital). Siamese Heritage Trust: image 10 page 93
3009:
2375:(Rama VIII). The new king was 10 years old and was living abroad in
230:
6918:
6826:
6795:
6744:
6662:
6647:
6474:
6001:
5884:
5874:
5693:
5192:
4464:
3576:
2406:
After Rama VIII's sudden death from a bullet wound in 1946, Prince
2223:
2204:
2176:
2148:
2144:
2043:
1959:
1939:
1891:
1847:
1824:
1766:
1754:
1732:
1659:
1606:
1417:
2858:- usually one to represent each reign, the current one resides at
6831:
6821:
6729:
6334:
6156:
6140:
6135:
5894:
5849:
5824:
5378:
5087:
4705:
4658:
4597:
4521:
4475:
3242:
List of honours of Thailand awarded to heads of state and royalty
2380:
2280:
2233:
2229:
2207:
2035:
1679:
975:
965:
194:
119:
3075:
2795:(Phra Maha Phijay Mongkut; āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļĒāļĄāļāļāļļāļ)- official headgear.
2757:
The royal regalia of Thailand is made up of five principal items
6816:
6777:
6532:
6324:
6301:
5976:
5889:
5152:
5052:
4695:
4551:
3525:
2248:
2164:
2136:
2098:
1967:
1963:
1927:
1903:
1663:
914:
909:
7795:
2529:
6703:
6608:
6421:
4433:
3716:
2112:
1923:
1919:
1053:
919:
1666:
in the 18th century. The institution was transformed into a
5859:
4700:
4690:
4680:
4663:
3626:
1931:
1611:
1773:
beliefs. The first concept is based on the ancient Indian
7868:
3553:
3451:
1137:
7467:
3792:"Martial Law, B.E. 2457 (1914) â unofficial translation"
3395:. JSS Vol. 14.1b (digital). Siam Heritage Trust: image 1
2937:
Military Colours Consecration and Pledge Taking Ceremony
2801:(Phra Saengkharga Jay Sri; āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāđāļāļąāļĒāļĻāļĢāļĩ)- found at
1958:, especially the idea of a scholar class based on Hindu
3771:. JSS Vol. 082.0k (digital). Siam Heritage Trust: image
3565:. JSS Vol. 57.1 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust: image 3
2933:
Trooping the Colours and Armed Forces Pledge of Loyalty
2101:. This was disrupted in 1767, when Thai digests of the
3698:(digital ed.). London: Bernard Quaritch. p.
3604:"Evolution of the Conception of Law in Burma and Siam"
3510:. JSS Vol. 71.0 (PDF). Siamese Heritage Trust: image 4
2459:, who was sentenced to eleven years' imprisonment for
1950:(or "divine king"), which was an idea borrowed by the
1674:. The monarchy's official ceremonial residence is the
4341:
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (2007) â
3816:
1806:
These ideas were briefly replaced in 1279, when King
3592:
2474:, in consultation with the head of the cabinet, the
2139:
restored the country under what has been called the
7306:
Office of the National Research Council of Thailand
6390:
3247:
List of honours of the Thai royal family by country
2416:
2387:, who changed the name of the kingdom from Siam to
2175:ascended the throne and moved the capital from the
7213:Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
4392:
4166:
3457:
3344:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E 2550"
6452:
4295:
4293:
4220:"Government to spend 29 billion baht on monarchy"
3789:
3751:
8536:
7344:Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission
3822:
3372:
3340:The Secretariate of the House of Representatives
2890:Traditional Band of the Royal Family of Thailand
2316:educated monarch created a council similar to a
2063:was reflected in the titles "Lord of the Land" (
6770:
4409:
3615:. JSS Vol. 38.1c (digital). Siam Heritage Trust
3351:The Secretariat of the House of Representatives
2958:
2928:The Changing of the Robes of the Emerald Buddha
7301:Office of the Royal Development Projects Board
4290:
3736:. JSS Vol. 82.0 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust
2811:(Dharn Phra Korn; āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢ)- symbol of justice
2308:(Rama VII) succeeded his brother in 1925. The
1682:, while the private residence has been at the
7854:
7781:
7453:
6901:
6807:
6057:
4449:
4033:
3956:"Royal Birthday Address: 'King Can Do Wrong'"
3823:Rattanasengchanh, Phimmasone Michael (2012).
3654:(1837) . "Chapter XIX â titles of the king".
2880:- Personal flags of the king and royal family
2805:in 1784, the sword represents military power.
2251:, from the king's death in 1868 until 1873.)
1862:History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia
1578:
1354:1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok
7273:National Human Rights Commission of Thailand
4071:"Somyot lese majeste judgement on Wednesday"
3463:"The Old Siamese conception of the Monarchy"
2849:
2167:of Siam, founded the Chakri dynasty in 1782.
1898:The Sukhothai Kingdom was supplanted by the
4158:
3038:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2997:Learn how and when to remove these messages
7861:
7847:
7788:
7774:
7460:
7446:
7354:Office of the Energy Regulatory Commission
6908:
6894:
6064:
6050:
4456:
4442:
3722:
3554:Griswold, A.B.; Prasert na Nagara (1969).
3533:
3501:"Ahom and the Study of Early Thai Society"
2327:
2106:
2087:ancient Indian theories of royal authority
2073:
2064:
1585:
1571:
51:
4005:
3852:"Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej dies at 88"
3547:
3492:
3262:King's Cup Sepaktakraw World Championship
3116:Learn how and when to remove this message
3058:Learn how and when to remove this message
1741:Mandala (Southeast Asian political model)
6071:
4348:Aryan, Gothan (15 â 16 September 2004),
4246:"Thailand's King Vajiralongkorn crowned"
3984:
3312:
2904:
2752:
2420:
2331:
2158:
2012:
2001:
1885:
4357:The Rise and Decline of Thai Absolutism
4047:. London. 13 March 2007. Archived from
4041:"Swiss man faces jail for lÃĻse majestÃĐ"
3650:
3644:
3630:actually is quite a different thing....
3498:
2738:*Including regional kingdoms and polity
2508:
2119:invaded, sacked and burned the city of
1997:
952:Subdistrict Administrative Organisation
14:
8537:
6740:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
6735:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
4491:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
4164:
3757:
3598:
3459:Prince Dhani Nivat, Kromamun Bidyadabh
3443:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3384:"The Origins of the Sukhodaya Dynasty"
1348:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis
934:Provincial Administrative Organisation
7869:Heads of state and government of Asia
7842:
7769:
7441:
7218:Social Development and Human Security
6889:
6594:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
6584:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
6045:
4721:
4437:
4099:from the original on 29 January 2013.
3948:
3684:
3678:
3378:
3130:List of orders and medals of Thailand
2195:.) He also established the office of
2047:is required by court etiquette as an
1841:
7713:Dutch East Indies (Governor-General)
7468:Leaders of Southeast Asian countries
7408:
4165:Fuller, Thomas (20 September 2015).
3930:"Running Afoul of the Thai Monarchy"
3069:
3036:adding citations to reliable sources
3003:
2962:
2868:- Emblem of the king and of Thailand
2391:, and aligned it on the side of the
2017:Family Tree of The Kings of Thailand
1902:, which was founded in 1351 by King
27:Hereditary head of state of Thailand
7396:
7258:National Anti-Corruption Commission
6495:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
3832:. Seattle: University of Washington
2900:
2126:
751:Recent elections & referendums
24:
6643:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
6574:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
4486:List of current sovereign monarchs
4299:Thai Government Public Relations:
3985:Cochrane, Liam (11 January 2017).
3159:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
2093:, although the emphasis is not on
2054:
667:26th Thai House of Representatives
25:
8576:
7248:Office of the Election Commission
7203:Natural Resources and Environment
6725:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
6579:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
4399:Thai King under Democratic System
4364:
4274:. 27 October 2009. Archived from
3962:. 5 December 2005. Archived from
3660:. Harper & brothers. p.
3134:The king is sovereign of several
2978:This section has multiple issues.
2909:The Royal Barge Procession, 2003.
1803:and the teachings of the Buddha.
1603:constitutional form of government
7420:
7419:
7407:
7395:
7383:
7359:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
7025:Council of Ministers of Thailand
6989:
6917:
6822:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
6500:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
5004:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3801:. Office of the Council of State
3074:
3008:
2967:
2742:
2417:The monarchy in the 21st century
2322:Supreme Council of State of Siam
2269:". He abolished the practice of
1545:
684:
601:
554:
505:
381:
282:
229:
216:
80:
61:
53:āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĐāļąāļāļĢāļīāļĒāđāđāļŦāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļąāļāļĢāđāļāļĒ
6668:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
6559:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
4481:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
4419:(in Thai). Bangkok: Winyuchon.
4334:
4305:
4301:Royal Regalia + Royal Utensils.
4264:
4238:
4212:
4186:
4141:
4125:
4113:. Photius.com. 28 December 1972
4103:
4081:
4063:
3978:
3922:
3896:
3870:
3844:
3783:
3274:
3180:Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
2986:or discuss these issues on the
2874:- Official standard of the king
2397:Pacific theatre of World War II
2154:
2131:An interlude filled by a short
2033:in the 15th century instituted
1956:Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms of Java
1396:Cambodian rebellion (1811â1812)
699:President: Anocha Chevitsophon
7349:Office of Insurance Commission
7268:Office of the Attorney General
6817:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
6699:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
6589:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
6490:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
4463:
3635:
3485:Patriarchal Sukhothai Kingship
3411:
3332:
3306:
3201:Order of the Crown of Thailand
2862:; the king also has 10 others.
2749:Coronation of the Thai monarch
1301:March 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
723:President: Nakarin Mektrairat
711:President: Vorapot Visrutpich
329:Head of the Royal Armed Forces
13:
1:
7818:Bureau of the Royal Household
7291:Bureau of the Royal Household
6622:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
3299:
2948:National Assembly of Thailand
2765:(Khrueang Raja Kakudhabhand,
2484:Bureau of the Royal Household
2480:National Assembly of Thailand
1480:CambodianâThai border dispute
354:Bureau of the Royal Household
7321:Anti-Money Laundering Office
7114:Agriculture and Cooperatives
7109:Office of the Prime Minister
6569:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
6485:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
6090:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
4496:List of monarchy referendums
3499:Terwiel, Barend Jan (1983).
3136:Royal Orders and Decorations
2959:Royal orders and decorations
2519:Family tree of Thai monarchs
1910:. The king was treated as a
1670:in 1932 after the bloodless
640:Paradorn Prissanananthakul (
153:; 786 years ago
7:
7296:National Office of Buddhism
7178:Digital Economy and Society
6857:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
6745:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
4369:
3768:Journal of the Siam Society
3733:Journal of the Siam Society
3723:Stuart-Fox, Martin (1994).
3612:Journal of the Siam Society
3563:Journal of the Siam Society
3508:Journal of the Siam Society
3471:Journal of the Siam Society
3392:Journal of the Siam Society
3235:
3208:Order of the Direkgunabhorn
3194:Order of the White Elephant
3164:The Ancient and Auspicious
3152:Order of the Rajamitrabhorn
2940:Oath of Allegiance Ceremony
2525:List of Thai royal consorts
2187:. There he established the
1729:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)
1686:. The king of Thailand is
994:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
747:Elections & referendums
10:
8581:
8565:Heads of state of Thailand
8555:Monarchs in Southeast Asia
7728:Myanmar (State Counsellor)
7718:Indonesia (Prime Minister)
7006:Prime Minister of Thailand
6852:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
6653:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
6085:Thai monarchs' family tree
4386:
4355:Kullada Kesboonchoo Mead,
3790:Pakorn Nilprapunt (2006).
3690:"Chapter IV, the kingship"
3313:Campbell, Charlie (n.d.).
3127:
2872:Royal Standard of Thailand
2787:Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella
2746:
2522:
2512:
2467:by Amnesty International.
2351:" carried out a bloodless
1859:
1845:
1718:
1709:
1672:Siamese Revolution of 1932
1401:Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion
1230:Rebellion of the Sergeants
1184:2013â2014 political crisis
1164:2005â2006 political crisis
446:Pirapan Salirathavibhaga (
31:
8525:
8492:
8458:limited recognized states
8457:
8194:
8183:
8149:limited recognized states
8148:
7885:
7874:
7815:
7804:
7752:
7692:
7664:
7566:
7473:
7377:
7364:Deposit Protection Agency
7329:
7281:
7236:
7099:
7061:
7033:
6998:
6987:
6952:
6930:
6874:
6790:
6757:
6712:
6681:
6663:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
6658:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
6635:
6551:
6525:
6512:
6439:
6377:
6315:
6149:
6116:
6099:
6079:
5908:
5817:
5531:
5294:
5228:
5040:
5031:
4927:
4909:
4841:
4756:
4714:
4646:
4560:
4504:
4471:
3534:
2918:Royal coronation ceremony
2850:Other symbols of kingship
2770:
2763:royal regalia of Thailand
2472:Privy Council of Thailand
2463:in 2013, is a designated
2107:
2074:
2065:
1947:
1834:
1819:
1796:
1782:
1749:Monarchy in ancient India
1714:
1636:
1624:
1407:Lao rebellion (1826â1828)
468:64th Council of Ministers
429:Suriya Juangroongruangkit
188:
165:
147:
137:
125:
115:
110:
106:
102:
88:
79:
74:
60:
52:
49:
41:
7051:House of Representatives
6935:Constitution of Thailand
6778:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
6689:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
6614:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
6360:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
4633:Self-proclaimed monarchy
4410:Yut Saeng-uthai (2008).
4359:, RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.
3695:Siamese state ceremonies
3267:
3173:Order of Chula Chom Klao
2432:lÃĻse majestÃĐ in Thailand
1457:Foreign relations crisis
1316:1985 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
1306:October 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat
948:Subdistrict Municipality
883:Administrative divisions
650:Leader of the Opposition
595:House of Representatives
458:Prasert Chanruangthong (
7744:South Vietnam (leaders)
7528:Philippines (President)
7253:Office of the Ombudsman
6862:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
6704:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
4901:Vatican City (Holy See)
2328:Constitutional monarchy
2163:Thongduang, later King
1757:was the founder of the
1696:Royal Thai Armed Forces
1668:constitutional monarchy
1643:and head of the ruling
1311:1981 military rebellion
1252:Army General Staff plot
1179:2010 political protests
1154:6 October 1976 massacre
1033:(Maritime : India
663:13th Senate of Thailand
8550:Government of Thailand
7826:Royal Security Command
7796:Royal agencies of the
7493:East Timor (President)
7263:State Audit Commission
6847:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
6837:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
6713:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
6533:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
5183:Islands of Refreshment
4613:Legitimacy (political)
3166:Order of the Nine Gems
3085:is missing information
2953:Royal Funeral Ceremony
2944:Speech from the Throne
2923:Royal Barge Procession
2910:
2793:Great Crown of Victory
2758:
2465:prisoner of conscience
2457:Somyot Prueksakasemsuk
2426:
2344:
2220:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
2193:Rama Kings of Thailand
2168:
2091:Enlightened Absolutism
2072:) and "Lord of Life" (
2018:
2010:
1895:
1654:in 1238, with a brief
1390:Taksin's reunification
1214:April 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat
1120:After reunited in 1767
999:Diplomatic missions of
634:Pichet Chuamuangphan (
618:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
521:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
414:Deputy Prime Ministers
402:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
359:Royal Security Command
7822:Crown Property Bureau
7538:Singapore (President)
7498:Indonesia (President)
7020:Deputy Prime Minister
6924:Royal Thai Government
6877:List of Thai monarchs
6720:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
6648:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
4994:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4583:Criticism of monarchy
4573:Abolition of monarchy
4093:Amnesty International
3758:Meyers, Dean (1994).
3686:Wales, H. G. Quaritch
3171:The Most Illustrious
3157:The Most Illustrious
2908:
2756:
2515:List of Thai monarchs
2488:Crown Property Bureau
2424:
2385:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
2335:
2292:Palace Revolt of 1912
2173:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
2162:
2016:
2005:
1988:revolving around them
1889:
1856:Divine right of kings
1719:Further information:
1475:2003 Phnom Penh riots
1375:2019 Bangkok bombings
1365:2012 Bangkok bombings
1236:Songsuradet Rebellion
1219:June 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat
1204:Palace Revolt of 1912
1174:2009 political unrest
1169:2008 political crisis
1149:1973 popular uprising
1144:1970s peasant revolts
452:Pichai Chunhavajira (
364:Crown Property Bureau
98:since 13 October 2016
34:List of Thai monarchs
8545:Monarchy of Thailand
8434:United Arab Emirates
8125:United Arab Emirates
7798:Monarchy of Thailand
7086:Administrative Court
7071:Constitutional Court
6842:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
6730:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
6682:Prasat Thong dynasty
6552:Suphannaphum dynasty
6391:Singhanavati dynasty
6379:Singhanavati Kingdom
6350:Kawilorot Suriyawong
6073:Monarchs of Thailand
4826:United Arab Emirates
4382:of the Thai monarchy
3425:on 26 September 2008
3150:The Most Auspicious
3032:improve this section
2856:Royal White Elephant
2771:āđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļāļļāļāļ āļąāļāļāđ)
2509:Timeline of monarchs
2341:Constitution of Siam
2027:European Middle Ages
1998:Sakdina and Rachasap
1662:to the accession of
1599:monarchy of Thailand
1448:Communist insurgency
1442:Separatist Rebellion
1436:Dusun Nyor Rebellion
1424:Holy Man's Rebellion
1370:2015 Bangkok bombing
888:Ministry of Interior
717:Constitutional Court
705:Administrative Court
486:Independent agencies
421:Phumtham Wechayachai
321:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
209:Politics of Thailand
132:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
7568:Heads of government
7553:Vietnam (President)
7518:Myanmar (President)
7390:Thailand portal
6827:Rama III (Nangklao)
6022:Trinidad and Tobago
5909:Commonwealth realms
5794:United Baltic Duchy
4937:Antigua and Barbuda
4929:Commonwealth realms
4623:Order of succession
4095:. 23 January 2013.
4045:The Daily Telegraph
3936:. 20 September 2015
3222:Order of Ramkeerati
3215:Vallabhabhorn Order
3206:The Most Admirable
3140:Cabinet of Thailand
2884:Sansoen Phra Barami
2839:the libation vessel
2761:The present set of
2343:, 10 December 1932.
2215:Rattanakosin period
2199:as the head of the
2111:) were lost when a
2070:Phra Chao Phaen Din
2007:Wat Phra Si Sanphet
1936:Buddhist Dharmaraja
1552:Thailand portal
1469:Blue Diamond Affair
1264:Manhattan Rebellion
1224:Boworadet rebellion
1132:Front Palace Crisis
865:Election Commission
438:Anutin Charnvirakul
7736:(Governor-General)
7543:Thailand (Monarch)
7513:Malaysia (Monarch)
7488:Cambodia (Monarch)
6453:Phra Ruang dynasty
4394:Thanin Kraivichien
4278:on 27 October 2009
4173:The New York Times
4077:. 22 January 2013.
4051:on 13 October 2007
3934:The New York Times
3688:(14 April 2005) .
3528:; with the prefix
2911:
2886:- The royal anthem
2759:
2437:welcomed criticism
2427:
2408:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2345:
2238:Somdet Chao Phraya
2169:
2049:honorific register
2029:, Ayutthayan King
2019:
2011:
1970:and that he was a
1896:
1842:Kings of Ayutthaya
1771:Theravada Buddhist
1658:from the death of
1209:Revolution of 1932
1189:2020â2021 protests
138:First monarch
32:For the list, see
8532:
8531:
8488:
8487:
8195:UN members
8179:
8178:
7886:UN members
7836:
7835:
7763:
7762:
7435:
7434:
7316:Royal Thai Police
7223:Tourism and Sport
7041:National Assembly
6883:
6882:
6870:
6869:
6832:Rama IV (Mongkut)
6786:
6785:
6753:
6752:
6694:Sanphet VI (Chai)
6636:Sukhothai dynasty
6514:Ayutthaya Kingdom
6508:
6507:
6441:Sukhothai Kingdom
6435:
6434:
6373:
6372:
6039:
6038:
6035:
6034:
5724:Piedmont-Sardinia
5476:Sip Song Chau Tai
5286:Thirteen Colonies
5027:
5026:
4224:Prachatai English
4198:The Straits Times
3966:on 2 October 2012
3910:. 13 October 2020
3884:. 29 October 2020
3858:. 13 October 2016
3360:on 31 August 2012
3342:(November 2007).
3289:Anna and the King
3229:Vajira Mala Order
3192:The Most Exalted
3126:
3125:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3001:
2496:Prayut Chan-o-cha
2365:national assembly
2267:enlightened ruler
2197:Supreme Patriarch
2185:Chao Phraya River
2089:, which resemble
2025:developed in the
1900:Ayutthaya Kingdom
1759:Sukhothai Kingdom
1745:Mandate of Heaven
1721:Buddhist kingship
1692:Highest Commander
1652:Sukhothai Kingdom
1625:āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĐāļąāļāļĢāļīāļĒāđāđāļāļĒ
1595:
1594:
1412:Kedahan rebellion
1286:Rebellion of 1964
1012:Visa requirements
989:Foreign relations
943:Town Municipality
938:City Municipality
870:Political Parties
755:General Elections
587:Bunsong Noisophon
583:Kriangkrai Srirak
571:Mongkol Surasajja
540:Mongkol Surasajja
202:
201:
16:(Redirected from
8572:
8192:
8191:
7883:
7882:
7863:
7856:
7849:
7840:
7839:
7790:
7783:
7776:
7767:
7766:
7739:(Prime Minister)
7508:Laos (President)
7483:Brunei (Monarch)
7462:
7455:
7448:
7439:
7438:
7423:
7422:
7411:
7410:
7399:
7398:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7339:Bank of Thailand
6993:
6962:King of Thailand
6922:
6921:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6887:
6886:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6771:Thonburi dynasty
6768:
6767:
6764:
6759:Thonburi Kingdom
6618:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6450:
6449:
6446:
6418:
6406:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6317:Chet Ton dynasty
6288:
6276:
6264:
6242:
6230:
6218:
6206:
6194:
6182:
6170:
6132:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6043:
6042:
5963:Irish Free State
5729:PolandâLithuania
5038:
5037:
4989:Papua New Guinea
4719:
4718:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4418:
4406:
4404:
4381:
4380:
4378:Official website
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4170:
4162:
4156:
4145:
4139:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4075:The Bangkok Post
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3799:thailawforum.com
3796:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3764:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3729:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3572:
3570:
3560:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3520:In older usage,
3517:
3515:
3505:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3481:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3421:. Archived from
3415:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3388:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3353:. Archived from
3348:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3310:
3293:
3278:
3252:Network monarchy
3121:
3114:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3078:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3043:
3012:
3004:
2993:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2901:Royal ceremonies
2799:Sword of Victory
2772:
2455:magazine editor
2450:noted that "the
2444:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ law
2337:King Prajadhipok
2141:Thonburi Kingdom
2127:Kingdom restored
2117:Konbaung dynasty
2110:
2109:
2083:absolute monarch
2077:
2076:
2068:
2067:
1949:
1908:royal coronation
1836:
1821:
1798:
1784:
1702:and upholder of
1638:
1627:, historically,
1626:
1617:king of Thailand
1587:
1580:
1573:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1534:Bank of Thailand
1359:South insurgency
1331:2014 coup d'ÃĐtat
1326:2006 coup d'ÃĐtat
1321:1991 coup d'ÃĐtat
1296:1976 coup d'ÃĐtat
1291:1971 coup d'ÃĐtat
1281:1958 coup d'ÃĐtat
1276:1957 coup d'ÃĐtat
1258:Palace Rebellion
1247:1948 coup d'ÃĐtat
1242:1947 coup d'ÃĐtat
1159:Black May (1992)
1125:Political crisis
1116:Political unrest
787:Senate Elections
688:
605:
558:
509:
385:
312:Heir presumptive
286:
233:
220:
204:
203:
198:
197:
161:
159:
154:
127:Heir presumptive
95:
84:
65:
56:
55:
54:
45:
39:
38:
21:
8580:
8579:
8575:
8574:
8573:
8571:
8570:
8569:
8535:
8534:
8533:
8528:
8521:
8494:Supreme leaders
8484:
8470:Northern Cyprus
8453:
8196:
8186:
8175:
8161:Northern Cyprus
8144:
7887:
7877:
7870:
7867:
7837:
7832:
7811:
7800:
7794:
7764:
7759:
7748:
7708:Burma (Monarch)
7697:
7688:
7666:Supreme leaders
7660:
7562:
7469:
7466:
7436:
7431:
7384:
7382:
7373:
7331:
7325:
7283:
7277:
7239:
7232:
7173:Foreign Affairs
7095:
7057:
7029:
6994:
6985:
6948:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6884:
6879:
6866:
6799:
6798:
6782:
6762:
6761:
6749:
6708:
6677:
6631:
6627:Mahinthrathirat
6616:
6604:Chairachathirat
6547:
6517:
6516:
6504:
6444:
6443:
6431:
6412:
6400:
6382:
6381:
6369:
6355:Inthawichayanon
6345:Mahotaraprathet
6311:
6282:
6270:
6258:
6236:
6224:
6212:
6200:
6188:
6176:
6164:
6162:Chaiyasongkhram
6150:Mangrai dynasty
6145:
6126:
6108:
6107:
6095:
6094:
6075:
6070:
6040:
6031:
5956:princely states
5904:
5840:Kingdom of Fiji
5813:
5559:Austria-Hungary
5527:
5290:
5224:
5023:
5009:Solomon Islands
4923:
4905:
4837:
4752:
4710:
4642:
4588:Democratization
4556:
4500:
4467:
4462:
4427:
4416:
4402:
4389:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4298:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4272:"Royal Regalia"
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4226:. 26 March 2020
4218:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4200:. 21 April 2016
4192:
4191:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4163:
4159:
4155:. 10 June 2017.
4153:The Independent
4146:
4142:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3821:
3817:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3739:
3737:
3727:
3721:
3717:
3704:
3702:
3683:
3679:
3666:
3664:
3652:Roberts, Edmund
3649:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3618:
3616:
3606:
3597:
3593:
3568:
3566:
3558:
3552:
3548:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3497:
3493:
3477:
3475:
3465:
3456:
3452:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3426:
3419:"Archived copy"
3417:
3416:
3412:
3398:
3396:
3386:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3346:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3238:
3199:The Most Noble
3185:The Honourable
3132:
3122:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3064:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3029:
3013:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2903:
2852:
2842:the receptacle.
2751:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2527:
2521:
2513:Main articles:
2511:
2448:Giles Ungpakorn
2419:
2330:
2245:Si Suriyawongse
2203:, the order of
2189:House of Chakri
2157:
2135:was ended when
2129:
2115:army under the
2057:
2055:Royal authority
2000:
1978:designed after
1884:
1874:Sanskritization
1858:
1846:Main articles:
1844:
1835:āļāđāļāļāļļāļāļĢāļēāļĄāļāļģāđāļŦāļ)
1751:
1717:
1712:
1637:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ
1591:
1562:
1558:Other countries
1546:
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1539:
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1494:
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1485:
1453:
1430:Ngiao rebellion
1379:
1335:
1193:
1138:Peace Rebellion
1117:
1109:
1108:
1045:
1039:
1020:Borders :
1018:
1006:
996:
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981:
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885:
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861:
837:Local elections
833:
813:
783:
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739:
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734:Military Courts
725:
682:
672:
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629:Deputy Speakers
590:
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577:Vice Presidents
543:
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5:
8578:
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7808:Vajiralongkorn
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6809:Chakri dynasty
6802:
6800:(1782âpresent)
6788:
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6755:
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6540:
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6526:Uthong dynasty
6520:
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6509:
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6497:
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4365:External links
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4021:. 13 July 2017
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3144:Prime Minister
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2383:government of
2373:Ananda Mahidol
2361:prime minister
2357:a constitution
2329:
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2263:Anna Leonowens
2222:(Rama II) and
2156:
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2128:
2125:
2066:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļ
2056:
2053:
1999:
1996:
1904:Ramathibodhi I
1843:
1840:
1716:
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1698:, adherent of
1645:Chakri dynasty
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1493:Related topics
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1361:(2004âpresent)
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8297:
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8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8197:and observers
8193:
8190:
8188:
8182:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8166:South Ossetia
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7888:and observers
7884:
7881:
7879:
7873:
7864:
7859:
7857:
7852:
7850:
7845:
7844:
7841:
7831:
7830:Privy Council
7827:
7823:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7803:
7799:
7791:
7786:
7784:
7779:
7777:
7772:
7771:
7768:
7758:
7757:
7751:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7663:
7656:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7565:
7558:
7554:
7551:
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7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
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7480:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7463:
7458:
7456:
7451:
7449:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7428:
7427:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:organisations
7328:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7311:Royal Society
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7280:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7240:organizations
7235:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7208:Public Health
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7098:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7076:Supreme Court
7074:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7014:
7013:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6992:
6982:
6981:Privy Council
6979:
6977:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6951:
6943:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6920:
6911:
6906:
6904:
6899:
6897:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6878:
6873:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6760:
6756:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6674:
6673:Athittayawong
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6599:Ratsadathirat
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6515:
6511:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6480:Ngua Nam Thum
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6470:Ram Khamhaeng
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6460:Si Inthrathit
6458:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6442:
6438:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6380:
6376:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6307:Wisutthithewi
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6297:Chaiyachettha
6295:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6269:
6268:Mueangketklao
6266:
6262:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6240:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6142:
6139:
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6134:
6130:
6125:
6122:
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6119:
6115:
6112:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6091:
6088:
6086:
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6082:
6078:
6074:
6067:
6062:
6060:
6055:
6053:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:Easter Island
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:Jabal Shammar
5372:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Liechtenstein
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4669:Queen regnant
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Republicanism
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Head of state
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Non-sovereign
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4447:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4428:
4426:9789742886332
4422:
4415:
4414:
4408:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:Thai Monarchy
4347:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4174:
4169:
4161:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4137:
4133:
4128:
4112:
4106:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4020:
4019:
4018:The Economist
4014:
4008:
3992:
3988:
3981:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3812:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3770:
3769:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3674:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3638:
3631:
3628:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3578:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3538:) appears as
3531:
3527:
3523:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3486:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3446:
3440:
3424:
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3414:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:Order of Rama
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3120:
3117:
3102:
3099:November 2017
3092:
3086:
3083:This section
3081:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3062:
3059:
3051:
3048:November 2017
3041:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3017:This section
3015:
3011:
3006:
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1813:
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142:Si Inthrathit
140:
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8429:Turkmenistan
8389:Saudi Arabia
8120:Turkmenistan
8109:
8080:Saudi Arabia
7797:
7754:
7542:
7424:
7412:
7400:
7381:
7330:Independent
7282:Independent
7134:Armed Forces
7010:
6976:Crown Prince
6966:
6961:
6953:
6939:
6792:Rattanakosin
6365:Kaew Nawarat
6330:Thammalangka
6251:Yotchiangrai
6222:Saenmueangma
6072:
6012:South Africa
6007:Sierra Leone
5954:
5784:Two Sicilies
5719:Papal States
5519:
5458:
5351:
5217:
4977:Cook Islands
4830:
4820:
4816:Saudi Arabia
4745:
4412:
4398:
4356:
4335:Bibliography
4320:. Retrieved
4317:Pattaya Mail
4316:
4307:
4280:. Retrieved
4276:the original
4266:
4254:. Retrieved
4252:. 4 May 2019
4249:
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4223:
4214:
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4197:
4188:
4178:22 September
4176:. Retrieved
4172:
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3964:the original
3959:
3950:
3940:22 September
3938:. Retrieved
3933:
3924:
3912:. Retrieved
3908:the Guardian
3907:
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3886:. Retrieved
3881:
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3562:
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3535:āļāđāļ "father"
3529:
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3512:. Retrieved
3507:
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3483:
3476:. Retrieved
3469:
3453:
3429:26 September
3427:. Retrieved
3423:the original
3413:
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3397:. Retrieved
3390:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3355:the original
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3318:
3308:
3287:
3281:
3276:
3133:
3112:
3096:
3084:
3054:
3045:
3030:Please help
3018:
2994:
2987:
2981:
2980:Please help
2977:
2912:
2866:Royal Garuda
2845:
2824:
2782:in Bangkok.
2780:Grand Palace
2760:
2737:
2736:
2500:
2492:
2469:
2461:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ
2460:
2452:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ
2451:
2441:
2428:
2412:
2405:
2369:
2346:
2339:signing the
2304:
2285:
2253:
2228:
2212:
2183:side of the
2179:side to the
2170:
2155:Chakri kings
2130:
2078:
2069:
2058:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2020:
1992:Thai history
1984:Chakravartin
1976:
1952:Khmer Empire
1897:
1852:Chakravartin
1823:
1805:
1786:
1774:
1752:
1684:Dusit Palace
1676:Grand Palace
1649:
1629:king of Siam
1628:
1616:
1610:
1598:
1596:
1524:Armed Forces
1504:Demographics
1456:
1382:
1338:
1196:
1124:
1119:
1040:
1019:
1007:
997:
958:
927:
892:
836:
816:
786:
776:
754:
722:
715:
710:
703:
698:
691:
656:
655:
648:
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616:
609:
600:
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581:
576:
569:
562:
553:
546:
538:
531:
519:
512:
419:
412:
400:
388:
334:Royal family
319:
318:
310:
309:
301:
289:
277:
258:Human rights
241:Constitution
179:Dusit Palace
175:(ceremonial)
173:Grand Palace
89:
29:
18:King of Siam
8517:North Korea
8502:Afghanistan
8404:South Korea
8374:Philippines
8354:North Korea
8204:Afghanistan
8095:South Korea
8065:Philippines
8045:North Korea
7895:Afghanistan
7733:Philippines
7626:Philippines
7402:WikiProject
7284:departments
7034:Legislative
6763:(1767â1782)
6518:(1350â1767)
6445:(1238â1438)
6413: [
6401: [
6398:Phangkharat
6340:Phutthawong
6292:Chiraprapha
6283: [
6271: [
6259: [
6237: [
6234:Samfangkaen
6225: [
6213: [
6201: [
6189: [
6177: [
6165: [
6127: [
6117:Lao dynasty
5951:British Raj
5923:(Sri Lanka)
5809:WÞrttemberg
5521:South Yemen
5409:Maguindanao
5302:Afghanistan
5063:Barotseland
4999:Saint Lucia
4972:New Zealand
4881:Netherlands
4654:Chhatrapati
4638:Sovereignty
4578:Aristocracy
4055:24 November
3970:26 November
3830:(MA Thesis)
3286:(1956) and
3257:Sacred king
2878:Royal Flags
2809:Royal Staff
2503:fiscal year
2393:Axis powers
2377:Switzerland
2306:Prajadhipok
2300:laws of war
2296:martial law
2271:prostration
2213:During the
2095:rationality
2079:Chao Chiwit
2061:sovereignty
2031:Trailokanat
1972:Bodhisattva
1737:MahÄsammata
1656:interregnum
1482:(2008â2011)
1471:(1989â2019)
1450:(1965â1983)
1426:(1901â1936)
1420:(1865â1890)
1414:(1838â1839)
1392:(1767â1771)
1270:Silent Coup
1134:(1874â1875)
1042:Foreign aid
1015:Visa policy
1003:in Thailand
915:Subdistrict
852:Subdistrict
817:Referendums
501:Legislature
263:LGBT rights
120:His Majesty
8539:Categories
8439:Uzbekistan
8414:Tajikistan
8314:Kyrgyzstan
8304:Kazakhstan
8254:East Timor
8224:Bangladesh
8214:Azerbaijan
8187:government
8130:Uzbekistan
8105:Tajikistan
8005:Kyrgyzstan
7995:Kazakhstan
7945:East Timor
7915:Bangladesh
7905:Azerbaijan
7700:government
7591:East Timor
7101:Ministries
6617:(disputed)
6465:Ban Mueang
6427:Chaiyasiri
6383:(757â1188)
6256:Mueangkaeo
6246:Tilokkarat
6109:(638â1775)
6017:Tanganyika
5932:The Gambia
5860:NiuÄ-Fekai
5799:Yugoslavia
5699:Montenegro
5506:Upper Yafa
5501:Upper Asir
5138:Madagascar
4871:Luxembourg
4603:Government
4568:Abdication
4537:Hereditary
4465:Monarchies
4343:Wikisource
3960:The Nation
3862:13 October
3667:28 January
3625:Kings and
3600:Lingat, R.
3364:7 November
3324:2 December
3300:References
3128:See also:
2983:improve it
2776:coronation
2523:See also:
2353:revolution
2288:Vajiravudh
2108:āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđ
1980:Mount Meru
1916:Hindu gods
1870:Indosphere
1860:See also:
1788:Dhammaraja
1609:(formerly
893:Provincial
849:Provincial
481:Ministries
339:Succession
8399:Sri Lanka
8394:Singapore
8369:Palestine
8274:Indonesia
8090:Sri Lanka
8085:Singapore
8060:Palestine
7965:Indonesia
7636:Singapore
7596:Indonesia
7228:Transport
7158:Education
7149:Air Force
6999:Executive
6564:Thong Lan
6410:Thukkhita
6101:Ngoenyang
5987:Mauritius
5880:Rarotonga
5865:Nuku Hiva
5855:Mangareva
5830:Bora Bora
5709:NeuchÃĒtel
5679:Lithuania
5584:Catalonia
5471:Sri Lanka
5424:Manchukuo
5399:Kurdistan
5353:Indonesia
5276:Talamanca
5236:AraucanÃa
5219:and other
5198:Wassoulou
4942:Australia
4618:Oligarchy
4136:Prachatai
3914:1 October
3888:1 October
3380:CÅdÃĻs, G.
3091:talk page
3019:does not
2989:talk page
2860:Dusit Zoo
2831:Betel nut
2803:TonlÃĐ Sap
2401:Free Thai
2314:Sandhurst
2286:His son,
2259:governess
2171:In 1782,
2133:civil war
2121:Ayutthaya
2103:dhammasÄt
2075:āđāļāđāļēāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļ
2023:feudalism
1954:from the
1797:āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļē)
1783:āļāļĐāļąāļāļĢāļīāļĒāđ)
1704:religions
1639:) is the
1514:Education
1383:Conflicts
1340:Terrorism
1037:Vietnam)
1035:Indonesia
910:Districts
904:Governors
900:Provinces
680:Judiciary
564:President
514:President
377:Executive
305:(Rama X)
166:Residence
148:Formation
75:Incumbent
8560:Kingdoms
8465:Abkhazia
8419:Thailand
8364:Pakistan
8339:Mongolia
8334:Maldives
8329:Malaysia
8239:Cambodia
8185:Heads of
8156:Abkhazia
8110:Thailand
8055:Pakistan
8030:Mongolia
8025:Maldives
8020:Malaysia
7930:Cambodia
7878:of state
7810:(Rama X)
7693:Defunct
7641:Thailand
7611:Malaysia
7581:Cambodia
7426:Category
7188:Interior
7183:Industry
7119:Commerce
7063:Judicial
6954:Monarchy
6796:Thailand
6538:Ramesuan
6475:Loe Thai
6002:Rhodesia
5997:Pakistan
5916:Barbados
5885:Rimatara
5875:Rapa Iti
5804:Valencia
5779:Tavolara
5769:Scotland
5734:Portugal
5694:Moldavia
5579:Bulgaria
5574:Brittany
5549:Asturias
5429:Mongolia
5419:Maldives
5281:Trinidad
5271:Suriname
5229:Americas
5213:Zimbabwe
5208:Zanzibar
5193:Wituland
5168:Ngazidja
5163:Ndzuwani
5098:Ethiopia
4821:Thailand
4801:Malaysia
4781:Cambodia
4731:Eswatini
4527:Elective
4512:Absolute
4396:(1976).
4370:Websites
4250:BBC News
4230:27 March
4204:27 April
4097:Archived
3997:20 April
3991:ABC News
3882:JIA SIPA
3836:26 April
3775:17 March
3740:12 April
3705:25 April
3619:17 March
3602:(1950).
3577:usufruct
3569:17 March
3540:Pho Khun
3461:(1947).
3439:cite web
3399:17 March
3382:(1921).
3236:See also
3142:and the
2486:and the
2389:Thailand
2363:and the
2224:Nangklao
2205:Buddhist
2177:Thonburi
2149:Thonburi
2145:Naresuan
2044:Rachasap
1960:Brahmins
1948:āđāļāļ§āļĢāļēāļāļē)
1940:Devaraja
1892:Naresuan
1848:Devaraja
1825:Pho Khun
1775:Khattiya
1767:Hinduism
1755:Thailand
1733:Devaraja
1700:Buddhism
1660:Ekkathat
1607:Thailand
1418:Haw wars
1028:Malaysia
1022:Cambodia
1009:Passport
970:Governor
291:The King
278:Monarchy
94:(Rama X)
44:Thailand
42:King of
8444:Vietnam
8344:Myanmar
8324:Lebanon
8264:Georgia
8219:Bahrain
8209:Armenia
8135:Vietnam
8035:Myanmar
8015:Lebanon
7955:Georgia
7910:Bahrain
7900:Armenia
7684:Vietnam
7679:Myanmar
7651:Vietnam
7616:Myanmar
7414:Commons
7193:Justice
7168:Finance
7129:Defence
7124:Culture
6335:Khamfan
6280:Saikham
6174:Saenphu
6157:Mangrai
6141:Mangrai
6136:Chueang
5992:Nigeria
5967:Ireland
5895:Tahuata
5870:Raiatea
5850:Huahine
5825:Abemama
5818:Oceania
5789:Tuscany
5744:Romania
5739:Prussia
5704:Navarre
5684:Majorca
5664:Ireland
5659:Imereti
5654:Iceland
5649:Hungary
5644:Hanover
5639:Granada
5629:Germany
5624:Georgia
5619:Galicia
5609:Finland
5599:Corsica
5594:Cilicia
5564:Bavaria
5554:Austria
5539:Albania
5511:Vietnam
5454:Sarawak
5444:Qu'aiti
5379:Kathiri
5342:Dapitan
5317:Bukhara
5266:Miskito
5188:Tunisia
5178:Shilluk
5088:Dahomey
5078:Burundi
5068:Bagirmi
5048:Adamawa
4967:Jamaica
4962:Grenada
4947:Bahamas
4911:Oceania
4861:Denmark
4856:Belgium
4851:Andorra
4766:Bahrain
4741:Morocco
4736:Lesotho
4715:Current
4706:Pharaoh
4659:Emperor
4598:Dynasty
4552:Regency
4532:Federal
4522:Diarchy
4476:Monarch
4387:E-books
4025:14 July
3514:7 March
3478:7 March
3040:removed
3025:sources
2946:to the
2501:In its
2395:in the
2381:fascist
2318:cabinet
2281:slavery
2230:Mongkut
2181:Bangkok
2113:Burmese
2097:but on
2036:sakdina
1878:Mandala
1761:, King
1725:BhÄruci
1710:History
1694:of the
1680:Bangkok
1615:). The
1601:is the
1509:Economy
1499:History
1064:BIMSTEC
1031:Myanmar
976:Pattaya
966:Bangkok
959:Special
920:Village
858:Village
846:Pattaya
843:Bangkok
611:Speaker
476:Cabinet
248:History
189:Website
156: (
111:Details
8480:Taiwan
8424:Turkey
8384:Russia
8309:Kuwait
8299:Jordan
8289:Israel
8249:Cyprus
8234:Brunei
8229:Bhutan
8171:Taiwan
8115:Turkey
8075:Russia
8000:Kuwait
7990:Jordan
7980:Israel
7940:Cyprus
7925:Brunei
7920:Bhutan
7576:Brunei
7198:Labour
7163:Energy
7046:Senate
6325:Kawila
6302:Mekuti
6210:Kue Na
6186:Khamfu
6105:Lan Na
6027:Uganda
5977:Malawi
5942:Guyana
5921:Ceylon
5900:Tahiti
5890:Rurutu
5845:Hawaii
5774:Serbia
5759:Saxony
5749:Russia
5634:Greece
5614:France
5604:Cyprus
5589:Crimea
5569:Bosnia
5544:Aragon
5532:Europe
5496:Taiwan
5466:Sikkim
5449:Ryukyu
5434:Najran
5332:Chehab
5312:Bengal
5261:Mexico
5246:Brazil
5173:Rwanda
5153:Maravi
5053:Ankole
5041:Africa
5033:Former
5014:Tuvalu
4957:Canada
4952:Belize
4896:Sweden
4886:Norway
4876:Monaco
4843:Europe
4796:Kuwait
4791:Jordan
4776:Brunei
4771:Bhutan
4723:Africa
4696:Sultan
4647:Titles
4561:Topics
4423:
3805:21 May
3728:(free)
3526:mueang
2249:regent
2201:Sangha
2165:Rama I
2137:Taksin
2099:Dhamma
1968:Vishnu
1964:avatar
1928:Vishnu
1880:, and
1854:, and
1801:Dharma
1747:, and
1715:Origin
1664:Taksin
1529:Police
1444:(1948)
1438:(1948)
1432:(1902)
1403:(1819)
1350:(1972)
1272:(1951)
1266:(1951)
1260:(1949)
1254:(1948)
1238:(1939)
1232:(1935)
1226:(1933)
1140:(1952)
657:Vacant
548:Senate
344:Regent
8507:China
8449:Yemen
8409:Syria
8379:Qatar
8349:Nepal
8294:Japan
8269:India
8259:Egypt
8244:China
8140:Yemen
8100:Syria
8070:Qatar
8040:Nepal
7985:Japan
7960:India
7950:Egypt
7935:China
7876:Heads
7806:King
7756:ASEAN
6609:Yotfa
6422:Phrom
6417:]
6405:]
6287:]
6275:]
6263:]
6241:]
6229:]
6217:]
6205:]
6198:Phayu
6193:]
6181:]
6169:]
6131:]
5982:Malta
5972:Kenya
5947:India
5937:Ghana
5764:Savoy
5754:Samos
5669:Italy
5516:Yemen
5491:Tibet
5486:Syria
5439:Nepal
5414:Mahra
5394:Kumul
5389:Korea
5384:Khiva
5363:Qajar
5347:Hejaz
5337:China
5322:Burma
5251:Haiti
5241:Aztec
5158:Mwali
5148:Maore
5128:Libya
5123:Kongo
5118:Kaffa
5113:Gumma
5108:Gomma
5103:Ghana
5093:Egypt
5073:Bornu
5058:Aussa
4919:Tonga
4891:Spain
4811:Qatar
4786:Japan
4417:(PDF)
4403:(PDF)
4322:5 May
4282:5 May
4256:5 May
4134:.the
4117:5 May
3993:. ABC
3795:(PDF)
3763:(PDF)
3627:rajas
3607:(PDF)
3587:rank.
3559:(PDF)
3504:(PDF)
3466:(PDF)
3387:(PDF)
3358:(PDF)
3347:(PDF)
3268:Notes
2208:monks
1930:, or
1924:Shiva
1920:Indra
1890:King
1519:Crime
1054:ASEAN
928:Local
116:Style
8512:Iran
8359:Oman
8319:Laos
8284:Iraq
8279:Iran
8050:Oman
8010:Laos
7975:Iraq
7970:Iran
7824:) âĒ
7698:and
7674:Laos
7655:list
7645:list
7630:list
7620:list
7606:Laos
7600:list
7585:list
7557:list
7547:list
7532:list
7522:list
7502:list
7144:Navy
7139:Army
7012:list
6968:list
6941:list
5927:Fiji
5481:Sulu
5460:Shan
5404:Laos
5369:Iraq
5359:Iran
5327:Cebu
5307:Asir
5295:Asia
5256:Inca
5203:Yeke
5143:Mali
5133:Luba
4982:Niue
4832:list
4806:Oman
4758:Asia
4747:list
4701:Shah
4691:Tsar
4686:khan
4681:Raja
4664:King
4505:Type
4421:ISBN
4324:2012
4284:2012
4258:2019
4232:2020
4206:2016
4180:2015
4119:2012
4057:2007
4027:2017
3999:2017
3972:2016
3942:2015
3916:2022
3890:2022
3864:2016
3838:2017
3807:2014
3777:2013
3742:2013
3707:2012
3669:2013
3621:2013
3571:2013
3522:khun
3516:2013
3480:2013
3445:link
3431:2008
3401:2013
3366:2012
3326:2016
3319:Time
3227:The
3220:The
3213:The
3178:The
3023:any
3021:cite
2829:the
2767:Thai
2517:and
2442:The
2312:and
2310:Eton
2243:and
1944:Thai
1932:Rama
1926:and
1831:Thai
1816:Thai
1793:Thai
1779:Thai
1769:and
1633:Thai
1621:Thai
1612:Siam
1597:The
1464:Wars
1099:IPEF
1089:MNNA
1084:APEC
1079:RCEP
1025:Laos
829:2016
824:2007
809:2024
804:2014
799:2008
794:2006
778:next
772:2023
767:2019
762:2014
395:list
296:List
253:Laws
158:1238
151:1238
5689:Man
4151:".
3856:CNN
3662:302
3583:rai
3530:pho
3034:by
2833:set
1942:" (
1914:of
1814:" (
1678:in
1605:of
1104:MGC
1094:G77
1074:EAS
1069:MRC
1059:ACD
642:BTP
636:PTP
622:PCC
525:PCC
460:PTP
454:PTP
448:UTN
442:BTP
433:PTP
425:PTP
406:PTP
8541::
7828:âĒ
6415:th
6403:th
6285:th
6273:th
6261:th
6239:th
6227:th
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