38:
555:
historical scenes of
Siamese history, as no one knows who was the prisoner Prince Suthat tried to free, nor why Ekathotsarot was so angry. Some historians hypothesized that the prisoner was one of the powerful nobles whose power was a challenge to the monarchy. The nature of Prince Suthat's death was also disputed, as he may have been poisoned by someone else.
350:
Prince
Ekathotsarot joined his brother Naresuan in various wars with the Burmese. Naresuan declared independence in May 1584, and fought off a series of Burmese invasions from 1584 to 1593. In 1590, Maha Thammarachathirat died. Naresuan was crowned as the King of Ayutthaya while Ekathotsarot was made
554:
in 1607. However, only four months later, Prince Suthat asked his father to release a prisoner; but instead angered his father, who accused Prince Suthat of a rebellion. Prince Suthat committed suicide by poison the same night, much to the grief of
Ekathotsarot. This is one of the most mysterious
295:. His reign was mostly peaceful as Siam was a powerful state through the conquests of Naresuan. It was also during his reign that foreigners of various origin began to fill the mercenary corps. In particular, the king had a regiment of professional Japanese guards under the command of
1691:
341:
When
Ayutthaya revolted in May 1568, Maha Thammarachathirat remained loyal to Bayinnaung, and became the vassal king of Siam when Bayinnaung's forces retook Ayutthaya in August 1569. The Black and White Prince then returned to Ayutthaya in 1571.
558:
Whatever the fact may be, the Prince Suthat incident laid the grounds for future princely struggles that would plague
Ayutthaya for about another century. As his son was dead, Ekathotsarot did not appoint his second son, Prince Sri Saowabhak,
337:
of
Ayutthaya to surrender in February 1564. Bayinnaung brought back the Black Prince and White Prince, along with Ayutthaya king Maha Chakkraphat. The two princes were educated and overseen by Bayinnaung, along with other captive princes.
535:
to Siam. Around this time the
Siamese metallurgists learned the arts of forging mortars from Westerners and combined with traditional methods giving rise to the praised Siamese mortars known for their qualities.
417:
requesting permission for
English merchants to trade in Siam. The King warmly welcomed the party and granted them a station for trading as well as presenting them with lavish gifts. In 1613–1614, Burmese king
2319:
1833:
1821:
379:
In 1595, Pegu faced rebellions by various tributaries and royal princes. Naresuan planned a massive invasion of Pegu but the city was taken beforehand by the Lord of
Toungoo, with the support of
2624:
333:. Faced with an overwhelming force, Maha Thammarachathirat surrendered in January 1564, and agreed to join Bayinnaung's assault on Ayutthaya. With Phitsanulok's help, Bayinnaung forced King
1657:
1645:
430:
but no help ever came, and Chiang Mai fell to the
Burmese in December 1614. Note that according to Damrong, in 1618 Siam and Burma reached an agreement in which Burma would control
2423:
1585:
1547:
2500:
2492:
563:, as expected. It was said that Ekathotsarot died of depression following the Prince Suthat incident, in 1610/11. Prince Sri Saowabhak succeeded to the throne anyway.
391:, the Burmese king of Lanna, and Phraya Ram, a Siamese-installed Lanna noble. Naresuan sent Ekathotsarot to claim the conflicts by dividing Lanna into two parts.
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1703:
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1828:
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217:
1698:
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227:
1628:
1604:
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410:, the Ayutthaya kingdom had reached the maximum extent. However, immediately after the coronation, the Lanna kingdom broke away.
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1679:
1621:
1609:
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463:
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322:. White Prince had an elder brother who was called The Black Prince, and an elder sister known as the Golden Princess.
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2682:
1360:
1239:
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523:(literally 'committee of volunteer marksman' – the Portuguese and Dutch). Ekathotsarot had close relations with the
434:
and Siam would control Chiang Mai. But international scholarship accepts that Lan Na again became a Burmese vassal.
497:
Ekathotsarot's reign saw the influx of foreigners into Siam as traders and mercenaries. Ekathotsarot established
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1987:
1508:
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407:
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1503:
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1956:
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Ambassades du Roy de Siam envoyé à l'Excellence du Prince Maurice, arrive a La Haye, le 10. September, 1608
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1376:
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451:
2112:
1778:
414:
2616:
2002:
474:, and this new device was mentioned at the end of a diplomatic report on the Siamese Embassy,
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2295:
2012:
1992:
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958:
940:
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s ('committee of volunteers', i.e. volunteered regiments) of foreign soldiers, for example;
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2210:
1977:
1913:
1768:
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on January 28, 1608. The embassy arrived in The Hague on September 10, 1608, and met with
8:
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2368:
1997:
1918:
1908:
1436:
1426:
383:. The efforts to capture Toungoo failed in May 1600, and Naresuan decided to retreat. In
368:
The end of this series of Burmese invasions came in January 1593. Crown Prince of Burma,
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2304:
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1903:
1421:
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invaded the Tenasserim coast. He gained Tavoy but was driven back with heavy losses at
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Following the embassy, a treaty was concluded between the Republic and Siam in 1617.
482:
Embassy of the King of Siam sent to his Excellence Prince Maurice, September 10, 1608
284:
165:
158:
142:
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1012:
Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd.,
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2007:
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During the reign of Ekathotsarot, a Siamese embassy reached the Dutch city of
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Right around Ekathotsarot's reign, the English first came to Siam in 1612.
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86:
79:
51:
426:. (The Burmese then invaded Lan Na in April 1614. Lan Na sought help from
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In 1612, an English expedition arrived in Siam carrying a letter from
37:
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1982:
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43:
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Measuring the Universe: Cosmic Dimensions from Aristarchus to Halley
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Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c. 1580–1760
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358:
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212:
466:. This visit coincided with the application for a patent of the
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1951:
1743:
1720:
977:"History of Ayutthaya - Historical Events - Timeline 1600-1649"
959:"History of Ayutthaya - Historical Events - Timeline 1600-1649"
941:"History of Ayutthaya - Historical Events - Timeline 1600-1649"
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Ekathotsarot had two legitimate sons: Prince Suthat and Prince
423:
288:
1195:
Hugo Grotius, the Portuguese and Free Trade in the East Indies
2428:
2122:
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1840:
1213:
Journal, Memorials and Letters of Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge
1098:
Journal, Memorials and Letters of Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge
384:
1110:
Galileo's Instruments of Credit: Telescopes, Images, Secrecy
394:
Naresuan died in 1605 while planning to invade the Burmese
1156:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
2334:
1232:
Three military accounts of the 1688 "Revolution" in Siam
325:
In November 1563, Phitsanulok came under attack by King
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with Naresuan, and was slain in the armed conflict.
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but with equal honor to Naresuan (As in the case of
1809:
1871:
2644:
446:, in 1608. The embassy of 16 was brought to the
437:
2189:
548:. Prince Suthat was invested with the title of
2320:
2226:
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1361:
398:. Ekathotsarot was crowned as his successor.
291:from 1605 to 1608/09, succeeding his brother
1234:, Itineria Asiatica, Orchid Press, Bangkok,
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2313:
1483:
1469:
1368:
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1138:Southeast Asia: Its Historical Development
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36:
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1008:
1006:
1490:
992:
990:
372:invaded Siam once more. He conducted an
1375:
1185:Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. (1883).
1072:
2645:
2617:Phra Ratcha Wang Bowon Sathan Mongkhon
2525:
2159:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
2154:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
1184:
1153:
1049:
1031:
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717:
713:
703:
607:
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492:
486:), which soon diffused across Europe.
2308:
2013:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
2003:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
1464:
1349:
1189:(1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta.
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287:from 1605 to 1610/11 and overlord of
260:
2625:Phra Ratcha Wang Bowon Sathan Phimuk
387:, however, a conflict arose between
1914:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
1432:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
1158:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
464:Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange
305:
13:
2062:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
1993:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
764:King Maha Chakkraphat of Ayutthaya
592:King Maha Thammaracha of Ayutthaya
345:
14:
2699:
2144:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
1998:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
2241:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
1919:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
1437:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
1225:https://www.academia.edu/4302783
1207:https://www.academia.edu/4302729
818:Princess Wisutkasat of Ayutthaya
738:King Ramathibodi II of Ayutthaya
539:
310:The White Prince was the son of
2087:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
1978:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
1131:
1126:Page 65, by Albert Van Helden
1117:
1103:
1090:
1081:
401:
2236:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
2118:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
2008:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
1909:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
1427:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
1211:Borschberg, Peter, ed (2015),
1170:. Princeton University Press.
969:
951:
933:
700:King Ekathotsarot of Ayutthaya
1:
2673:17th-century monarchs in Asia
2041:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
1262:
1147:
1112:, Page 96, by Mario Biagioli
438:Mission to the Dutch Republic
262:[ʔēː.kāː.tʰót.sā.rót]
1988:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
1904:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
1509:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
1422:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
1069:Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 179–181
1000:London: Alvin Redman Limited
519:(Japanese mercenaries), and
470:by the Dutch eyeglass maker
7:
2501:Phra Ratcha Wang Suan Luang
2493:Phra Ratcha Wang Chan Kasem
2276:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
2164:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
566:
283:); 1560 – 1610/11) was the
267:
16:King of Siam (1605–1610/11)
10:
2704:
2271:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
2072:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
1504:Thai monarchs' family tree
1230:Smithies, Michael (2002),
1193:Borschberg, Peter (2011),
715:
601:
452:Cornelis Matelief de Jonge
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2595:
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2429:Somdet Phra Narai Maharat
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2077:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
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1944:
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1318:
1309:
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981:www.ayutthaya-history.com
963:www.ayutthaya-history.com
945:www.ayutthaya-history.com
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613:
609:
575:Ancestors of Ekathotsarot
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128:
120:
110:
100:
92:
85:
75:
65:
57:
50:
35:
28:
21:
2688:17th-century Thai people
2683:16th-century Thai people
2414:Somdet Phra Ekathotsarot
2197:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
2108:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
2033:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
1779:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
1215:, NUS Press, Singapore,
1140:, John Frank Cady, p.213
996:Chakrabongse, C., 1960,
926:
2281:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
2123:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
1197:, KITLV Press, Leiden,
415:King James I of England
61:25 April 1605 – 1610/11
42:Statue at Wat Pha Mok,
2266:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
2256:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
2132:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
1952:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
1154:Harvey, G. E. (1925).
312:Maha Thammarachathirat
2472:Nai Chopkhotchaprasit
2296:List of Thai monarchs
2139:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
2067:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
1452:List of Thai monarchs
2678:Princes of Ayutthaya
2545:Rattanakosin Kingdom
2409:Somdet Phra Naresuan
2261:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
2149:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
2101:Prasat Thong dynasty
1971:Suphannaphum dynasty
1810:Singhanavati dynasty
1798:Singhanavati Kingdom
1769:Kawilorot Suriyawong
1492:Monarchs of Thailand
1448:Monarchy of Thailand
1331:Ruler of Phitsanulok
1312:Viceroy of Ayutthaya
1164:Lieberman, Victor B.
1087:Smithies 2002, p.182
1046:Harvey 1925: 169–170
1028:Phayre 1883: 110–111
152:1610/11 (aged 50/51)
96:1590 – 25 April 1605
2653:16th-century births
2562:Maha Sura Singhanat
2449:Chaofa Thammathibet
2424:Cho Muen Si Sorarak
2246:Rama III (Nangklao)
1339:Position abolished
1078:Lieberman 2003: 276
493:Foreign mercenaries
2668:Kings of Ayutthaya
2379:Phra Athittayawong
1872:Phra Ruang dynasty
1389:Phra Ruang dynasty
525:Tokugawa shogunate
521:Krom Asa Maen Puen
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2639:
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2352:Ayutthaya Kingdom
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2301:
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2251:Rama IV (Mongkut)
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2113:Sanphet VI (Chai)
2055:Sukhothai dynasty
1933:Ayutthaya Kingdom
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1860:Sukhothai Kingdom
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1853:
1792:
1791:
1458:
1457:
1344:
1343:
1319:Succeeded by
1300:Succeeded by
1293:King of Ayutthaya
1254:Sukhothai Dynasty
1221:978-9971-69-798-3
1096:Borschberg, ed.,
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922:
919:
918:
531:who commissioned
285:King of Ayutthaya
243:
242:
218:Sukhothai Dynasty
207:
206:
159:Ayutthaya Kingdom
143:Ayutthaya Kingdom
30:King of Ayutthaya
2695:
2629:
2628:(Deputy Viceroy)
2621:
2550:
2549:
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2518:Thonburi Kingdom
2505:
2504:(Deputy Viceroy)
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2454:Chaofa Uthumphon
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2356:
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1942:
1941:
1938:
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1868:
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1806:
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1736:Chet Ton dynasty
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1283:Preceded by
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1203:978-9067-1836-73
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1187:History of Burma
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1060:Harvey 1925: 189
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1037:Harvey 1925: 168
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306:The White Prince
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228:Maha Thammaracha
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18:
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2340:Deputy Viceroys
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2023:Chairachathirat
1966:
1936:
1935:
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1569:Mangrai dynasty
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939:
938:
934:
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569:
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529:Tokugawa Ieyasu
495:
472:Hans Lippershey
440:
404:
389:Nawrahta Minsaw
348:
346:The Second King
308:
297:Yamada Nagamasa
257:
202:
186:
184:
179:
174:
172:Viceroy of Siam
153:
137:
87:Viceroy of Siam
46:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2634:
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2622:
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2607:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2597:Deputy Viceroy
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:Sakdiphonlasep
2574:
2572:Maha Senanurak
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2531:
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2506:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:Phra Chairacha
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2228:Chakri dynasty
2221:
2219:(1782–present)
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1962:Ramrachathirat
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1945:Uthong dynasty
1939:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1826:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1543:Lawachangkarat
1539:
1537:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1278:Regnal titles
1275:
1274:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1228:
1209:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1160:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1116:
1102:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1002:
998:Lords of Life,
986:
968:
950:
931:
930:
928:
925:
921:
920:
917:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
782:
780:
778:
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
741:
740:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
702:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
664:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
627:
626:
624:
621:
620:
617:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
588:
586:
584:
577:
576:
570:
568:
565:
541:
538:
533:Red Seal Ships
517:Krom Asa Yipun
494:
491:
448:Dutch Republic
439:
436:
403:
400:
347:
344:
307:
304:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
205:
204:
198:
197:
189:
188:
168:
162:
161:
150:
146:
145:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
48:
47:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2700:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2603:Anurak Devesh
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Itsarasunthon
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2534:
2533:Inthraphithak
2530:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Luang Sorasak
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:Chaofa Suthat
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:Phra Ramesuan
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Phra Ramesuan
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2297:
2292:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2092:Athittayawong
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Ratsadathirat
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Ngua Nam Thum
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Ram Khamhaeng
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Si Inthrathit
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1726:Wisutthithewi
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:Chaiyachettha
1714:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1687:Mueangketklao
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:Ngua Nam Thum
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Ram Khamhaeng
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Si Inthrathit
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1249:Ekathotsarot
1246:
1241:
1240:974-524-005-2
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1177:0-691-05407-X
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1007:
999:
993:
991:
982:
978:
972:
964:
960:
954:
946:
942:
936:
932:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
888:
885:
883:
882:
877:
871:
870:
867:
866:
861:
860:
855:
854:
849:
848:
845:
844:
831:
830:
825:
824:
819:
813:
812:
809:
808:
803:
802:
797:
796:
791:
790:
787:
786:
777:
776:
771:
770:
765:
759:
758:
755:
754:
749:
748:
743:
742:
739:
733:
732:
729:
728:
711:
710:
707:
706:
701:
695:
694:
691:
690:
685:
684:
679:
678:
673:
672:
669:
668:
659:
658:
653:
652:
645:
644:
641:
640:
635:
634:
629:
628:
623:
622:
619:
618:
605:
604:
599:
598:
593:
587:
583:
582:
579:
578:
574:
573:
564:
562:
556:
553:
552:
547:
546:Sri Saowabhak
540:Prince Suthat
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:
507:
506:
500:
490:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:on board the
453:
449:
445:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
411:
409:
399:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
374:elephant duel
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
355:
343:
339:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
303:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:สรรเพชญ์ที่ ๓
278:
274:
269:
263:
251:
247:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
214:
210:
199:
194:
190:
183:
178:
173:
169:
167:
163:
160:
156:
151:
147:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
2413:
2211:Rattanakosin
2071:
1784:Kaew Nawarat
1749:Thammalangka
1670:Yotchiangrai
1641:Saenmueangma
1338:
1329:
1310:
1303:Si Saowaphak
1291:
1269:
1259:
1252:
1231:
1212:
1194:
1186:
1167:
1155:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1042:
1033:
1024:
997:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
699:
560:
557:
549:
543:
520:
516:
509:
502:
498:
496:
488:
483:
479:
475:
455:
441:
412:
405:
402:King of Siam
393:
378:
367:
352:
349:
340:
324:
309:
301:
272:
268:Ekādaśaratha
246:Ekathotsarot
245:
244:
201:Ekathotsarot
177:Si Saowaphak
80:Si Saowaphak
52:King of Siam
29:
22:Ekathotsarot
2658:1620 deaths
2477:Chaofa Phon
2444:Chaofa Phon
2439:Chaofa Phet
2374:Phra Chetta
2182:(1767–1782)
1937:(1350–1767)
1864:(1238–1438)
1832: [
1820: [
1817:Phangkharat
1759:Phutthawong
1711:Chiraprapha
1702: [
1690: [
1678: [
1656: [
1653:Samfangkaen
1644: [
1632: [
1620: [
1608: [
1596: [
1584: [
1546: [
1536:Lao dynasty
450:by Admiral
420:Anaukpetlun
396:Shan states
316:Phitsanulok
273:Sanphet III
203:Sanphet III
139:Phitsanulok
111:Predecessor
66:Predecessor
2647:Categories
2587:Wichaichan
2404:Phra Mahin
2036:(disputed)
1884:Ban Mueang
1846:Chaiyasiri
1802:(757–1188)
1675:Mueangkaeo
1665:Tilokkarat
1528:(638–1775)
1402:Ban Mueang
1335:1590–1605
1316:1590–1605
1297:1605–1610
1148:References
1018:9747534584
876:Suriyothai
458:, leaving
408:coronation
370:Mingyi Swa
327:Bayinnaung
320:Wisutkasat
318:and Queen
258:pronounced
238:Wisutkasat
2620:(Viceroy)
2496:(Viceroy)
1983:Thong Lan
1829:Thukkhita
1520:Ngoenyang
1381:Sukhothai
510:Krom Asa
503:Krom Asa
468:telescope
444:The Hague
406:Upon his
187:Ong Thong
155:Ayutthaya
121:Successor
101:Appointer
76:Successor
44:Ang Thong
2554:Viceroys
2361:Viceroys
2336:Viceroys
2215:Thailand
1957:Ramesuan
1894:Loe Thai
1412:Loe Thai
1286:Naresuan
1166:(1984).
1100:, p. 57.
567:Ancestry
499:Krom Asa
432:Martaban
428:Lan Xang
293:Naresuan
254:เอกาทศรถ
182:Songtham
170:Suthat,
115:Naresuan
105:Naresuan
70:Naresuan
24:เอกาทศรถ
2582:Pinklao
2527:Viceroy
1754:Khamfan
1699:Saikham
1593:Saenphu
1576:Mangrai
1560:Mangrai
1555:Chueang
561:Uparaja
551:Uparaja
363:Pinklao
359:Mongkut
354:Uparaja
2610:Palace
2486:Palace
1744:Kawila
1721:Mekuti
1629:Kue Na
1605:Khamfu
1524:Lan Na
1377:Rulers
1268:
1238:
1219:
1201:
1174:
1016:
527:under
460:Bantam
456:Oranje
424:Mergui
381:Arakan
289:Lan Na
234:Mother
224:Father
93:Tenure
2028:Yotfa
1841:Phrom
1836:]
1824:]
1706:]
1694:]
1682:]
1660:]
1648:]
1636:]
1624:]
1617:Phayu
1612:]
1600:]
1588:]
1550:]
1322:Sutat
1270:Died:
1265:1550s
1260:Born:
927:Notes
385:Lanna
331:Burma
271:) or
213:House
196:Names
185:Sisin
180:King
175:King
166:Issue
124:Sutat
58:Reign
2344:Siam
2338:and
1272:1610
1236:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1014:ISBN
736:12.
512:Cham
361:and
277:Thai
250:Thai
149:Died
136:1560
133:Born
2342:of
1379:of
874:7.
816:3.
762:6.
698:1.
590:2.
505:Mon
365:).
329:of
314:of
2649::
1834:th
1822:th
1704:th
1692:th
1680:th
1658:th
1646:th
1634:th
1622:th
1610:th
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