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only available for the sealed limited format. Leagues last two months, and in that time window a player can usually play between 5 and 9 matches. Once a player finishes playing their league matches, prizes are awarded and they can rejoin the league if they want. Currently, leagues are available in a variety of formats, including
Standard, Modern, Legacy and Limited Sealed. Sealed leagues also offer "Friendly" and "Competitive" alternatives with different prize structures. The Competitive Sealed League lasts for 5 matches and typically features higher skilled players due to the top-heavy prize structure - winning all or most of your rounds provides a lucrative prize, with the downside of no prizes being offered to those who win less than 60% of their matches. The Friendly Sealed League lasts for a total of 9 matches and caters to a larger portion of the player base and offers prizes regardless of number of matches won. In addition, after each "stage" of 3 matches, the player has the option to add a booster pack to their deck to make it stronger for the next stage (either by using one from their inventory or purchasing one within the sealed tournament window).
885:
looking to make a profit by selling cards at their own websites in addition to their in-game trades. Technically any transfer of cards in the game is not considered a "sale" because, for legal reasons, the digital objects are not actually owned by the collector, but rather
Wizards of the Coast themselves. This enormously simplifies transactions, as issues such as import/export laws, duties, and underage concerns are sidestepped. Wizards has currently shown "benign neglect" of players buying and selling digital objects for (legal) currency on the secondary market. Due to this neglect, however, there can be problems with fraud, including non-delivery of paid-for product and false claims of non-delivery resulting in reversals of PayPal payments.
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603:). For the first 10 years of "Magic Online" sets released online three or four weeks after they released in paper in an effort to appease "brick & mortar" retailers. However, a policy of shortening this delay (to about two weeks) was instituted to allow professional players (who often use "Magic Online" for testing) to prepare for Pro Tour events (which usually happen two weeks after the release of a new set) and to "increase cohesion" between paper and online Magic. Wizards of the Coast has since released more pre-
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one ticket, and offer any two rares it has for a ticket. More complicated bots can maintain detailed price lists and notice trends; for example, if many traders are selling one particular card, that is a clue that the bid price is too high, and it should either stop buying that card or automatically lower the price it bids for it. Lastly, some bots are designed to help advertise competing sellers' prices and give users a general sense of the values of cards they have.
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vendors who offer prices for buying and selling digital objects down to the hundredth of a ticket (maintaining a balance on account of fractional tickets for users where needed). Furthermore, in August 2009 the limit of cards allowed per trade was raised from 32 to 75, allowing much more flexibility. This limit was raised further in 2013 to allow for a maximum of 400 cards per trade.
591:, almost all Cards that are tournament legal for at least one supported format are available. Most of the remaining tournament legal cards that are not printed are basically considered as tournament unworthy (such as cards that only trigger their ability during drafts). The earliest set available upon release was
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has accumulated a secondary market composed of automated traders, which have become the most common way to obtain cards. These traders, known as "bots", are accounts running programs designed to trade cards at variable prices and qualities. A simple bot might be one that will buy any three rares for
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The redemption policy offers a medium of exchange between the digital card market and the physical card market, though this is one-way only as there is no way to convert paper cards to digital cards. However, during Pax
Australia in summer 2013 Wizards of the Coast announced that "reverse redemption"
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version 3, in addition to supporting a much larger player base through multiple servers, was also to feature an updated interface and expanded in-game guidance. The release date, originally planned in late 2006, slipped several times, but eventually passed through beta testing and was released to the
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and hard to improve. Wizards of the Coast has said that "Leaping Lizard's 2.5 interface and backend are not scalable like we need it to be. It wasn't written with the goal of ten thousand users in mind, it was written thinking a couple thousand." According to the developers, there was a hard limit of
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Up until
Version 3, League play was another method of competitive play. These month-long events were sealed deck tournaments of 256 players that allowed for intermittent play over a period of 4 weeks at the pace the player desired. After 6 years, leagues returned in February 2016. Initially they were
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s user base grew and the server became more stable, helped spike some early cards' prices. Chase cards from these early sets demand much higher prices than their paper counterparts; popular rares sell on eBay for 5 to 10 times as much as the physical version, and even commons can command a premium.
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on cards is effectively fixed at one ticket. This makes buying and selling of cards quickly somewhat inefficient; other effects are that cards which cost less than a ticket must be offered in bulk (or else as standard barters). There are at any given time a large number of online 'bots', which are
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was very similar to version 1 regarding the interface and functionality. Thus the problems of stability in the transition phase from version 1 to version 2 stood out in the perception of the public. Version 3, released in April 2008 was seen as a step back graphically to version 2, but by the end of
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had brought. However, with the change from LLS to the internal developers along with the fixed deadline, a number of development issues arose that were not resolved by launch. Version 2 was released on schedule, but the servers constantly crashed, and rules mistakes and other bugs were numerous. The
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The 2009 tournament contained only 8 players: the winners of seven end-of-season championships and the Magic Online Player of the Year. In 2010, the tournament was expanded to include 12 players: the winners of ten end-of-season championships, the Magic Online Player of the Year and the winner of a
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version 4 opened to the public in wide beta on
September 4, 2012. Both version 3 and version 4 ran simultaneously, with players having an option to play on either platform, until June 26, 2014, when Version 3 was shuttered. On July 16, 2014, version 4 became the sole client for Magic: the Gathering
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The qualified players of each of the four seasons (finalists of each season's playoffs and winners of two opens), along with being awarded an invitation to the annual Magic Online
Championship, win a variety of other prizes, including a premium foil set of every card on Magic Online, booster parks
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unit of in-game currency; demand for them is sustained by the tens of thousands of tickets used up every day to pay for tournament entry. Every single ticket in the market was purchased from
Wizards of the Coast for US$ 1, offering a baseline. Since tickets can be traded between players and they
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In addition to free casual play, official competitive tournaments take place around the clock. Tournament play includes 8-person constructed events (in a variety of formats), limited sealed deck and drafts (generally using the most recently released expansions), as well as larger tournaments that
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The annual championship event, as of 2017, has a prize pool of $ 200,000. The winner of the event takes home as much as $ 40,000, and each of the 24 participants is guaranteed a portion of the prize pool. The winner will additionally receive an invitation to the next Magic Online
Championship, as
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As a concession for these issues, Wizards planned to throw "Chuck's
Virtual Party," a weekend of free tournaments after the problems settled down. Unfortunately, it turned out that each user took up more memory in version 2 than the lightweight design of version 1. The result was that the servers
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In previous versions of Magic Online, other suggested methods of trading existed, but have since been abandoned in favor of the
Classifieds, as the other methods were inefficient and prone to spam. A large number of the users posting offers to buy or sell are entrepreneurs with large collections
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are very low. While in real-life, the money gained by finding a better price at a different store might not make up for the expense in checking the other store (gas, time, effort, etc.), it's simple and quick to search for other values of a card you'd like to buy or sell online. This ensures
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were created. These sets range in size from 195 to 269 cards. Most of the cards in a given set were previously unavailable on Magic Online. Exceptions are usually made to create enjoyable Masters Edition limited environments or to make specifically illustrated cards available online. The first
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Wizards of the Coast allows collectors who have assembled a full set of digital cards from a single expansion to exchange them for a factory set of paper cards for a $ 25 fee (plus shipping and handling). Regular cards and foil cards must be redeemed separately and cannot be mixed on a single
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to the physical card game. Digital artwork reproduces the look of the paper card game, and users interact with their cards to play with them on a virtual tabletop. Each game is hosted by the Magic Online servers, which apply a rules engine to enforce proper play. The logic for handling card
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Some online tournament players fund their continued play by selling the packs they win as prizes and extra cards they open for tickets, which they then use to enter more tournaments. While there may be a very small number of successful players who are able to sustain their tournament play
874:'s website, but to play the game, it is necessary to register an account. Registration costs $ 9.99 and comes with a new account package. This package has 5 event tickets, 20 new player points (used to enter special, "phantom" events), 5 avatars, and over 650 common and uncommon cards.
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in early 2011. As of January 2011, Magic Online was missing about 800 cards from the pre-Mirage and Portal sets. Most of the missing cards do not impact normal gameplay, as many older cards have become outclassed, or functional reprints have been offered. Nearly all other
911:
allows players to use the same cards in multiple decks. Since the maximum number of copies of a card in a deck is usually 4 (the major exceptions being basic lands), any duplicates of a card beyond the fourth are unnecessary for deck building and can be traded off.
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last chance qualifier. The 2017 Magic Online Championship featured the previous Magic Online Championship winner, the finalists of four end-of-season playoffs, the winner of eight opens, and the rest were filled by at-large slots until the event had 24 players.
969:. Conveniently, this is exactly what would be required to do a similar event again, along with a two ticket entry cost. For those not so lucky, or those needing tickets, they can sell singles from their opened packs to help defray the costs of the next draft.
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What is most significant about Magic Online is its focus on the sale of collectible digital information. . Each card is individually numbered using a secure encryption system and stored remotely, and the online cards can be traded instantaneously and in a safe
683:, which was available in a limited period in June 2014. The addition of Vintage (which also replaced the alternative "Classic" format), made all sanctioned paper formats also available to be played on "Magic Online." In May 2015, a selected range of cards from
881:(which are released for special events as promotions) with other players through the "Classifieds," which acts as a searchable bulletin board on which players post buy requests for certain cards, or notices of cards they own that are available for trade/sale.
904:
are usually quoted in tickets. When sold for money on the secondary market, a ticket is usually worth slightly less than US$ 1. Play Points were introduced to the game in 2015 and are a secondary in-game currency that are not tradable between accounts.
428:(MODO). Initially, the idea of charging for virtual goods, as opposed to a subscription model with unlimited access, was greeted with skepticism. Additionally, concerns were floated over how solid the server and trading code would be. After a period of
481:
client in 2003. Though they praised the "groundbreaking" work LLS had done, they opted to terminate their contract with them and bring the development in-house to be able to focus on the direction needed to improve the client for a global audience.
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servers, and could not log back on in time. Because he was not present for these games, he was considered to have forfeit his spot and was disqualified. Kibler took to social media to complain and suggest other players delete
503:
In retrospect, some have merely chalked the decision to remove Leaping Lizard up to hubris. Others, however, point to certain intractabilities in later maintenance that suggest that Leaping Lizard had not delivered a very
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Drafters and their recently acquired cards represent a main source of singles to the market. Winners in any tournament usually get balanced amounts of the packs used to enter; for example, someone who won 3 packs in an
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in 2009, but has been held as an independent event since 2012. The year in the event name (for events since 2012) denotes the year in which players qualified; the event itself takes place the following calendar year.
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because it was the first to be designed with both Limited and Constructed play in mind and the first to be intended as part of a three-set block. Additionally, Wizards unambiguously owns the rights to the artwork in
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4,400 players in version 2.5. Regardless, Wizards decided that version 2.0 was not worth supporting indefinitely. They decided to maintain version 2.0 in the background but to start a new development team to rebuild
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redemption order. Each set is eligible for a period of as much as 4 years after the online release. This program was initially created in order to allay doubt and uncertainty over the investment into virtual cards.
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The structure of the tournament has been altered over the years. It usually consists of three to four different formats (which including at least one constructed format and one limited format) utilizing the
597:, which had been released in printed form in October 2000; all sets moving forward were made available online as well, with the exception of some self-parody expansions (Un-sets) and multiplayer sets (like
758:
block followed in December 2011. The Masques block was released in Booster Packs containing cards from all expansions of the block. After the release of the Mercadian Masques block, all of the cards from
491:
in July 2003, which was ambitiously scheduled to coincide with the paper release. The goal was to release Version 2 of the software with new functionality and implement the changes in rules that the
412:
players to track which cards they owned and other cards that had been printed to help with online play. LLS initially approached Wizards of the Coast with an offer to create an online version of
539:
A notable incident called "Kiblergate" took place in 2013 as WotC were preparing Version 4 of the client. As part of a Magic Online Championship Series played via the client, which came with a
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858:(the ability to turn physical, paper cards to the digital cards of "Magic Online") is a potential upcoming improvement to stay ahead of increased competition in the digital card game market.
136:
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set in 2017, Online sets release in coherence of the paper counterpart's prerelease event: the Online set is available and can be used in tournaments on the day of paper prerelease event.
318:, a room for players who are new to the game and are not looking for a tough duel. Games in this room are limited to the Standard format to restrict the power of the cards being used.
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677:
cards usually considered tournament worthy have been released online. The Power Nine were released in a set called "Vintage Masters", along with tournament-worthy cards featured in
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has over 300,000 registered accounts; this does not represent the true number of players since people are allowed to register multiple accounts. According to Worth Wollpert in 2007,
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public on April 22, 2008. Initial reactions to the Version 3 were critical of the new user interface layout, and players found the server structure was not as stable as expected.
322:, a room designed for players to play fun, casual decks against one another. This is the most populated room and has no restrictions on what format a player can host a game in.
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is the most competitive room in the Constructed Open Play area, it is where the most serious players go to test their best decks before entering them into a Constructed event.
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take place according to a regular schedule. Entering events requires an investment of sealed packs and/or event tickets, with winners being rewarded with additional product.
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Players can set up or join casual games of their choice for free in several rooms within the Constructed Open Play area. Currently, the casual game rooms are as follows:
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had won enough games to advance into the final rounds of play regardless of whether he won or lost. However, before his last two games, he had lost connection to the
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its life it was highly regarded among Magic Online users. Version 4 was initially criticized while in beta, but has shown dramatic improvements from 2013 to 2014.
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The Magic Online Championship, formerly known as the Magic Online World Championship, has been held each year. It was originally held in conjunction with the
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To counteract the shortage of Invasion block cards, Wizards began offering Invasion block packs as prizes in special tournaments in lieu of normal prizes.
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business." In December 2021, Wizards of the Coast entered into a "long-term" licensing agreement to transfer development, operations, and publishing of
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Foil cards are available online. They are distinguished in their virtual form by a glossier appearance and an intermittent "shiny" animation.
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2015:
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827:, these packs are represented as digital objects tied to a player's account. Virtual packs are purchased from within the client at
432:, the game became available to the general public on June 24, 2002. The name was changed from MODO to its final commercial title:
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and gardens and a half years ago when you have to go home for sale, and an invitation to the next Magic: The Gathering Pro Tour.
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1911:
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game went into no-pay mode while temporary beta servers were opened to allow players to practice playing in for-pay formats.
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was released online, nine years after its 1996 print release. This set was chosen as the earliest set usable on
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scripts. Though the rules set as a whole is largely accurate and works well, it occasionally suffers from bugs.
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could work. WotC was sufficiently convinced and contracted LLS to develop the service, which was then known as
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One inefficiency that the market does have is that since the ticket is the main unit of in-game currency, the
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digital cards to fall 11% in one day and prompted WotC to move quicker with the transition to Version 4.
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642:). It has been confirmed that the eventual goal of the developers was to have every expansion set from
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Since 2009, some of the major events in Magic Online winners would be invited to (paper format)
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The version 2 platform was shut down on April 9, 2008, in preparation for the version 3 launch.
326:, this room is provided as a step up from the Just For Fun room, but it is usually unoccupied.
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indefinitely this way (termed: "going infinite"), this amount of success is not the norm.
416:. WotC was skeptical about whether such a system could be implemented. LLS then created a
8:
2726:
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2386:
2019:
1915:
665:
2411:
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2711:
1651:"Daybreak Games Acquires the Rights to Develop and Publish Magic: The Gathering Online"
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928:
807:
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gameplay online through the work LLS had done, WotC started to work at redesigning the
176:
831:. Once purchased, packs may be opened, traded, or used as entry materials for events.
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had a slot exclusively for the winner of the annual championship of Magic Online.
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named it a runner-up for its July 2002 "PC Game of the Month" award. Version 2 of
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233:
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each year from then on until 2007 when the Invitational was moved back offline.
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to preserve the collectible aspect of the card game. It is played through an
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3063:
2263:"Your new Magic Online account includes everything you need to get started"
1785:
901:
712:
551:
429:
3111:
3058:
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2636:
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2581:
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2417:
1591:(Press release). Wizards of the Coast. February 9, 2007. Archived from
685:
376: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
223:
2298:
ChannelFireball - Magic: The Gathering Strategy, Singles, Cards, Decks
2057:"Looking at Master's Edition 4, part 2: What's It Isn't (What's left)"
1781:"Magic: The Gathering's digital history, from first build to end step"
2701:
2656:
1343:
1134:
1118:
985:
launched in the summer of 2002, the current set of the time was late
417:
244:, which went live on June 24, 2002. The game does not run on mobile (
924:
competition where all prices move quickly towards the market price.
404:
Leaping Lizard Software (LLS) had just completed a software product
351:
26:
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also had a shorter than normal "print run", though not as extreme.
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from the ground up. The labors of this new project would be called
237:
485:
The first showing of the new team was to be the online release of
2855:
1698:
MTGO Events & Formats. (n.d.). Retrieved June 20, 2020, from
1380:
1296:
763:
forward are online, with the exception of several cards from the
700:
were released every few months from 2006 to 2011. In April 2006,
303:
877:
Users may trade cards, sealed packs, event tickets, and in-game
3017:
2696:
2666:
2631:
2242:"What do I get with a new Magic: The Gathering Online account?"
1462:
1400:
1360:
1316:
1240:
1156:
900:
have a roughly fixed value in dollars, prices for cards in the
823:
or other products available through the Magic Online store; on
1056:
with a playoff following a cut to the top 2 or top 4 players.
3224:
1482:
2193:"REDEMPTION POLICIES - MAGIC ONLINE - PRODUCTS - GAME INFO"
308:
262:. Users can play the game or trade cards with other users.
2122:
1809:"The Daily Shot: What You NEED To Know About Magic Online"
915:
Due to the ease of trading away unwanted or extra cards,
660:
Masters Edition was released on September 10, 2007, with
245:
2354:
2352:
819:
All cards that enter circulation originate from sealed
689:
were re-released in a set called "Tempest Remastered".
563:
from their computers, which caused the average cost of
521:
version 3, which was first announced in February 2004.
734:
was released on December 7, 2009. Of the Urza's block
1001:. This short supply, combined with rising demand as
458:
was held online for the first time. It was played on
2349:
2149:"Pyramid: Pyramid Pick: Magic: The Gathering Online"
1939:"Wide Beta for New Magic Online Client has Started!"
1936:
1862:"The MODO Fiasco: Corporate Hubris and Magic Online"
947:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2233:
2203:
2160:
2158:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
841:events. Between 2012 and 2017, the newly reformed
2361:"Research: 2013 Magic Online Championship Series"
655:, special MTGO-exclusive compilation sets called
3330:
2358:
2239:
2164:
1966:"Magic Online V3 Off Date and New Client Update"
1774:
1772:
2155:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
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1756:
1754:
1752:
1607:
273:was "somewhere between 30% to 50% of the total
3299:Destroy All Humans. They Can't Be Regenerated.
2102:"Magic: The Gathering Online — The Press Says"
2016:"Really Really Big News! No, Bigger Than That"
1963:
2944:
2433:
2123:The Editors of GameSpot PC (August 3, 2002).
997:block was only sold for a very short time on
16:Video game adaptation of Magic: The Gathering
2013:
1749:
1024:
1678:"Bugged Out - The Failings of Magic Online"
1625:"State of the Game Interview: Magic Online"
814:
710:Block, was released online. The third set,
3354:Video games developed in the United States
2440:
2426:
2410:
1986:
1937:Wizards of the Coast (September 4, 2012).
716:, was released on December 12, 2007. The
470:Knowing that it was possible to translate
2291:
2054:
1859:
722:block has been released in its entirety.
392:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2447:
2071:
2048:
1882:
1622:
1264:for a specific period (roughly a year).
2320:"Magic Online 2009 Championship Series"
2077:
1829:
1046:
1031:Magic: The Gathering World Championship
843:Magic: The Gathering World Championship
3331:
2322:. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from
2039:
2037:
1941:. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from
1914:. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from
1887:. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from
1837:. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from
1675:
1623:Villoria, Gerald (September 5, 2007).
582:
3026:
2421:
2345:2011 Magic Online Championship Series
2317:
2292:Groothuis, Corbin (August 13, 2015).
2055:Engelhard, Eric (December 13, 2010).
1909:
1778:
1709:"Leagues : Wizards of the Coast"
587:As of March 2014 with the release of
258:does, since it is only available for
2116:
1883:Wollpert, Worth (January 29, 2008).
1806:
1542:"Magic: The Gathering Online Review"
935:
752:was released on April 13, 2011. The
728:went on sale on April 13, 2009, and
374:adding citations to reliable sources
345:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2078:Jarrett, Trick (October 23, 2013).
2034:
1715:. February 16, 2015. Archived from
991:block. As a result, the preceding
13:
2838:Compilation, reprint, and box sets
2752:Adventures in the Forgotten Realms
2217:. July 23–24, 2013. Archived from
861:
607:cards online. In autumn of 2005,
14:
3375:
3279:Strixhaven: A Curriculum of Chaos
2397:
2125:"PC Game of the Month, July 2002"
1860:Ferraiolo, Jim (March 26, 2004).
1739:"The Waiting is the Hardest Part"
786:generally met favorable reviews.
508:program that, by nature, was too
426:Magic Online with Digital Objects
151:Leaping Lizard Software (initial)
3313:
3312:
2387:"2019 Magic Online Championship"
2080:"Magic Online's Vintage Masters"
1964:Worth Wollpert (June 26, 2014).
1500:
1481:
1461:
1439:
1419:
1399:
1379:
1359:
1337:
1315:
1295:
948:Tournament effects on the market
870:may be downloaded for free from
740:went on sale on March 29, 2010,
500:crashed again under the strain.
420:to prove to WotC that an online
350:
140:Magic: the Gathering Online Logo
134:
25:
2959:Grand Prix and Spotlight Series
2379:
2338:
2311:
2285:
2255:
2185:
2141:
2094:
2007:
1980:
1957:
1930:
1903:
1885:"A Message from Worth Wollpert"
1876:
1853:
1823:
1807:Tait, Geordie (June 18, 2002).
1800:
957:draft would receive 2 packs of
361:needs additional citations for
36:needs additional citations for
3344:Digital collectible card games
3265:Guildmasters' Guide to Ravnica
2318:Gills, Mike (March 10, 2009).
2014:Bennie Smith (June 30, 2005).
1910:Smith, Bennie (May 25, 2006).
1779:Moher, Aiden (June 28, 2020).
1731:
1701:
1692:
1676:Tucker, Scott (June 2, 2006).
1669:
1643:
1581:
1559:
1534:
1260:well as Platinum Level in the
1037:
570:
527:
465:
406:Magic Interactive Encyclopedia
341:
1:
3339:Magic: The Gathering software
2294:"The MTGO Play Point Economy"
1991:. Wizards.com. Archived from
1987:Ryan Spain (April 30, 2012).
1567:"Magic: The Gathering Online"
1527:
848:
232:, utilizing the concept of a
202:Digital collectible card game
60:"Magic: The Gathering Online"
976:
777:
543:prize and invitation to the
307:interactions is provided by
7:
2812:Outlaws of Thunder Junction
2747:Strixhaven: School of Mages
1512:
955:Onslaught-Onslaught-Legions
434:Magic: The Gathering Online
302:is played as an electronic
288:
219:Magic: The Gathering Online
129:Magic: The Gathering Online
10:
3380:
3120:Duels of the Planeswalkers
2822:Duskmourn: House of Horror
1912:"MTGO III News, and More!"
1589:"Magic Online III PC game"
1267:
1166:Booster Draft, Cube Draft
888:
800:
649:For cards released before
292:
255:Magic: the Gathering Arena
161:(from October 2022 and on)
3308:
3290:
3272:Mythic Odysseys of Theros
3241:
3202:
3081:
3005:
2910:
2830:
2787:Phyrexia: All Will Be One
2732:Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths
2559:
2526:
2517:
2457:
1250:
1025:Magic Online Championship
646:onward available online.
436:. At the time of launch,
207:
195:
187:
175:
165:
145:
133:
128:
2757:Innistrad: Midnight Hunt
866:The client software for
815:Parallels to paper Magic
706:, the second set of the
2807:Murders at Karlov Manor
893:Event tickets act as a
2802:Lost Caverns of Ixalan
2772:Streets of New Capenna
2767:Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty
2762:Innistrad: Crimson Vow
2682:Shadows over Innistrad
2359:Wizards of the Coast.
2240:Wizards of the Coast.
2165:Wizards of the Coast.
2044:Chat with Justin Ziran
1968:. Wizards of the Coast
1655:News Powered by Cision
1209:Shadows over Innistrad
746:followed in June, and
2273:on September 21, 2013
2215:community.wizards.com
422:collectible card game
265:As of February 2007,
159:Daybreak Game Company
3164:Magic: The Gathering
3013:Wizards of the Coast
2929:Professional players
2918:Wizards Play Network
2792:March of the Machine
2450:Magic: The Gathering
2367:on December 22, 2012
2211:"Reverse Redemption"
2197:MAGIC: THE GATHERING
2137:on November 7, 2002.
1945:on September 7, 2012
1891:on February 15, 2008
1743:MAGIC: THE GATHERING
1719:on February 16, 2015
1595:on February 19, 2007
1520:Magic: The Gathering
1244:block Booster Draft
1228:block Booster Draft
1047:Tournament Structure
872:Wizards of the Coast
546:Magic: The Gathering
454:Magic: The Gathering
414:Magic: The Gathering
370:improve this article
295:Magic: The Gathering
242:Wizards of the Coast
240:service operated by
229:Magic: The Gathering
171:Wizards of the Coast
154:Wizards of the Coast
45:improve this article
2727:Theros Beyond Death
2677:Battle for Zendikar
1989:"Shrinking the Gap"
1864:. StarCityGames.com
1841:on February 3, 2004
1835:"State of the Game"
1833:(August 29, 2003).
1811:. StarCityGames.com
1680:. StarCityGames.com
1657:. December 23, 2021
1631:. IGN Entertainment
666:Masters Edition III
664:following in 2008,
583:Card sets available
328:Tournament Practice
3364:Windows-only games
2993:World Championship
2954:Friday Night Magic
2722:Throne of Eldraine
2712:Ravnica Allegiance
2167:"Terms of Service"
2022:on August 18, 2006
1202:Standard, Modern,
1176:Standard, Modern,
1154:Standard, Modern,
1116:Standard, Modern,
1103:Masters Edition IV
670:Masters Edition IV
662:Masters Edition II
626:block contains no
548:World Championship
408:designed to allow
3326:
3325:
3172:Magic Workstation
3077:
3076:
3001:
3000:
2906:
2905:
2797:Wilds of Eldraine
2707:Guilds of Ravnica
2662:Return to Ravnica
2652:Scars of Mirrodin
2326:on March 13, 2009
1510:
1509:
1446:Josh Utter-Leyton
1425:Niels Noorlander
1248:
1247:
1183:Dragons of Tarkir
936:Automated trading
917:transaction costs
755:Mercadian Masques
402:
401:
394:
316:Just Starting Out
260:Microsoft Windows
215:
214:
182:Microsoft Windows
121:
120:
113:
95:
3371:
3349:2002 video games
3316:
3315:
3259:Campaign setting
3039:Richard Garfield
3024:
3023:
2942:
2941:
2777:Dominaria United
2717:War of the Spark
2524:
2523:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2406:Official website
2391:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2363:. Archived from
2356:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2269:. Archived from
2259:
2253:
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2250:
2248:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2221:on April 9, 2014
2207:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2173:on July 20, 2006
2169:. Archived from
2162:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2133:. Archived from
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
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2075:
2069:
2068:
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2046:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2018:. Archived from
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
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1961:
1955:
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1950:
1934:
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1918:on June 28, 2006
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1486:
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1467:Dmitriy Butakov
1466:
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1444:
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1404:
1403:
1384:
1383:
1365:Dmitriy Butakov
1364:
1363:
1342:
1341:
1320:
1319:
1301:Anssi Myllymäki
1300:
1299:
1272:
1271:
1262:Pro Players Club
1163:Born of the Gods
1059:
1058:
657:Masters Editions
542:
476:
397:
390:
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377:
354:
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138:
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3198:
3073:
3022:
2997:
2940:
2902:
2878:Masters Edition
2826:
2737:Zendikar Rising
2672:Khans of Tarkir
2555:
2535:Limited Edition
2513:
2453:
2446:
2404:
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1270:
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1049:
1040:
1027:
979:
950:
938:
891:
864:
862:In-game economy
851:
817:
803:
780:
589:Vintage Masters
585:
573:
540:
530:
474:
468:
444:cards from the
398:
387:
381:
378:
367:
355:
344:
324:Getting Serious
297:
291:
234:virtual economy
157:
152:
141:
124:
123:2002 video game
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3377:
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3256:
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3109:
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3087:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Mark Rosewater
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2986:List of events
2978:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2964:List of events
2956:
2950:
2948:
2946:Organized Play
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2920:(formerly DCI)
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
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2530:
2528:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2492:Card advantage
2489:
2484:
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2472:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2437:
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2422:
2416:
2415:
2399:
2398:External links
2396:
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2310:
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2232:
2202:
2184:
2154:
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2093:
2070:
2059:. puremtgo.com
2047:
2033:
2006:
1995:on May 4, 2012
1979:
1956:
1929:
1902:
1875:
1852:
1831:Buehler, Randy
1822:
1799:
1748:
1730:
1700:
1691:
1668:
1642:
1606:
1580:
1558:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:Michael Jacob
1497:
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1448:
1436:
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1416:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1405:Magnus Lantto
1396:
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1220:
1214:
1213:
1212:Booster Draft
1200:
1194:
1193:
1192:Booster Draft
1174:
1168:
1167:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1122:Booster Draft
1114:
1108:
1107:
1106:Booster Draft
1094:
1088:
1087:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1026:
1023:
978:
975:
963:and 1 pack of
949:
946:
937:
934:
929:bid–ask spread
890:
887:
863:
860:
850:
847:
816:
813:
812:
811:
802:
799:
779:
776:
749:Urza's Destiny
692:The sets from
630:cards (unlike
584:
581:
572:
569:
529:
526:
467:
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400:
399:
358:
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349:
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293:Main article:
290:
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283:Daybreak Games
226:adaptation of
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2:
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3360:
3359:Windows games
3357:
3355:
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3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:Miscellaneous
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3260:
3257:
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3242:Story-related
3240:
3234:
3233:
3232:The Sideboard
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3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3218:InQuest Gamer
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3207:
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3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3106:Battlegrounds
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3067:
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3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Randy Buehler
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Peter Adkison
3032:
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3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
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2924:Judge Program
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2782:Brothers’ War
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1085:Booster Draft
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782:The original
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743:Urza's Legacy
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686:Tempest block
682:
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62: –
61:
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56:Find sources:
50:
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40:
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34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
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3186:Puzzle Quest
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3064:Gavin Verhey
2934:Hall of Fame
2533:
2448:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2340:
2330:November 20,
2328:. Retrieved
2324:the original
2313:
2303:November 12,
2301:. Retrieved
2297:
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:the original
2266:
2257:
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2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2219:the original
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2196:
2187:
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2171:the original
2143:
2135:the original
2128:
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2106:. Retrieved
2096:
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2050:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:the original
1982:
1972:September 7,
1970:. Retrieved
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1943:the original
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1916:the original
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:the original
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1839:the original
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:Venture Beat
1784:
1742:
1733:
1723:November 12,
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1712:
1703:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1671:
1661:September 9,
1659:. Retrieved
1654:
1645:
1635:November 19,
1633:. Retrieved
1628:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:the original
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1561:
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1545:. Retrieved
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1065:Format used
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999:Magic Online
998:
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784:Magic Online
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615:Magic Online
614:
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576:Magic Online
575:
574:
565:Magic Online
564:
561:Magic Online
560:
556:Magic Online
555:
552:Brian Kibler
545:
538:
533:Magic Online
532:
531:
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519:Magic Online
518:
515:Magic Online
514:
502:
498:
492:
486:
484:
479:Magic Online
478:
471:
469:
460:Magic Online
459:
456:Invitational
453:
450:
441:
438:Magic Online
437:
433:
430:beta-testing
425:
413:
409:
405:
403:
388:
382:October 2014
379:
368:Please help
363:verification
360:
336:
332:
327:
323:
320:Just For Fun
319:
315:
313:
300:Magic Online
299:
298:
279:Magic Online
278:
274:
271:Magic Online
270:
267:Magic Online
266:
264:
254:
227:
218:
217:
216:
167:Publisher(s)
147:Developer(s)
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3211:The Duelist
3083:Video games
3059:Tom LaPille
3054:James Wyatt
2911:Tournaments
2817:Bloomburrow
2627:Time Spiral
2551:Foundations
2502:Black Lotus
2277:November 2,
2267:Wizards.com
2108:January 17,
2104:. MobyGames
2086:November 2,
2063:January 17,
1999:November 2,
1949:November 2,
1573:January 17,
1569:. MobyGames
1522:video games
1139:Sealed Deck
1078:, Classic,
1038:Eligibility
1015:7th Edition
737:Urza's Saga
622:block, and
571:Version 4.0
528:Version 3.0
493:8th Edition
488:8th Edition
466:Version 2.0
446:7th Edition
342:Development
211:Multiplayer
177:Platform(s)
3333:Categories
3249:Multiverse
3092:Apprentice
2898:Conspiracy
2883:Planechase
2637:Shadowmoor
2497:Power Nine
2487:Deck types
2247:August 21,
2177:August 25,
2026:August 25,
1845:August 26,
1815:August 26,
1713:archive.ph
1528:References
1415:NielsieBoi
1222:Standard,
1143:Cube Draft
1132:Standard,
1096:Standard,
1012:block and
849:Redemption
770:Since the
725:Stronghold
680:Conspiracy
600:Conspiracy
541:US$ 25,000
510:monolithic
506:extensible
440:supported
224:video game
71:newspapers
3203:Magazines
2976:Nationals
2893:Commander
2888:Archenemy
2702:Dominaria
2657:Innistrad
2607:Onslaught
2567:1993–1995
2560:Expansion
2546:2009–2015
2541:1993–2007
2475:Sideboard
2371:April 30,
1385:Lars Dam
1344:Reid Duke
1278:MTGO Name
1225:Kaladesh
1135:Gatecrash
1119:Innistrad
977:Shortages
960:Onslaught
778:Reception
639:Homelands
448:onwards.
418:tech demo
191:June 2002
101:June 2019
3318:Category
2981:Pro Tour
2871:Unfinity
2866:Unstable
2861:Unhinged
2852:Un-sets
2742:Kaldheim
2692:Amonkhet
2687:Kaladesh
2647:Zendikar
2617:Kamigawa
2612:Mirrodin
2597:Invasion
2470:Keywords
2458:Gameplay
2225:April 9,
2130:GameSpot
1922:June 26,
1895:June 26,
1868:June 26,
1792:June 29,
1684:June 26,
1599:April 8,
1513:See also
1238:Modern,
1098:Extended
1081:Zendikar
1076:Standard
994:Invasion
896:de facto
839:Pro Tour
789:GameSpot
772:Amonkhet
698:Invasion
605:Invasion
594:Invasion
579:Online.
304:analogue
289:Gameplay
238:Internet
197:Genre(s)
3193:Tactics
3157:Legends
3069:Artists
3006:Company
2971:Masters
2856:Unglued
2848:Starter
2622:Ravnica
2602:Odyssey
2592:Masques
2572:Ice Age
2509:Finance
2482:Formats
1629:GameSpy
1554:manner.
1547:May 27,
1457:Butakov
1435:wrapter
1355:Butakov
1291:Anathik
1268:Winners
1178:Vintage
1009:Odyssey
988:Odyssey
966:Legions
889:Economy
879:avatars
808:Pyramid
801:Reviews
719:Tempest
703:Visions
633:Ice Age
250:Android
208:Mode(s)
188:Release
85:scholar
3254:Novels
3179:Online
3167:(1997)
3027:People
3018:Hasbro
2843:Portal
2697:Ixalan
2667:Theros
2632:Lorwyn
2577:Mirage
1395:Lantto
1375:Malavi
1251:Prizes
1241:Ixalan
1204:Legacy
1157:Theros
767:sets.
765:Portal
761:Mirage
731:Exodus
708:Mirage
694:Mirage
675:Mirage
652:Mirage
644:Mirage
624:Mirage
620:Mirage
610:Mirage
475:'s
156:(v2.0)
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
3225:Scrye
3113:Duels
3099:Arena
2831:Other
2642:Alara
2465:Rules
1281:Name
1054:Swiss
981:When
472:Magic
442:Magic
410:Magic
275:Magic
252:) as
222:is a
92:JSTOR
78:books
3148:2015
3141:2014
3134:2013
3127:2012
2587:Urza
2582:Rath
2527:Core
2519:Sets
2373:2006
2332:2011
2305:2021
2279:2013
2249:2009
2227:2014
2179:2006
2110:2011
2088:2013
2065:2011
2028:2006
2001:2013
1974:2014
1951:2013
1924:2011
1897:2011
1870:2011
1847:2006
1817:2006
1794:2020
1725:2021
1686:2011
1663:2024
1637:2007
1601:2007
1575:2011
1549:2009
1493:2019
1473:2018
1453:2017
1431:2016
1411:2015
1391:2014
1371:2013
1351:2012
1329:2011
1311:Jabs
1307:2010
1287:2009
1275:Year
1234:2017
1218:2016
1198:2015
1172:2014
1150:2013
1128:2012
1112:2011
1092:2010
1071:2009
1062:Year
829:MSRP
673:pre-
636:and
628:ante
309:Perl
64:news
919:on
696:to
372:by
281:to
248:or
246:iOS
47:by
3335::
2351:^
2296:.
2265:.
2213:.
2195:.
2157:^
2127:.
2036:^
1783:.
1751:^
1741:.
1711:.
1653:.
1627:.
1609:^
1551:.
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285:.
2441:e
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2003:.
1976:.
1953:.
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1819:.
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1577:.
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389:(
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380:(
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114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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