992:. Columbus Nova had previously identified itself as an affiliate of Renova Group, while Renova Group had listed Columbus Nova as part of its corporate structure. Subsequently, it was believed that Columbus Nova, and consequently Daybreak, had also been affected by these sanctions. Daybreak subsequently began to deny that it had been sold to Columbus Nova, stating that the company had actually been acquired by Jason Epstein through his company Inception Acquisitions, LLC instead. At the time of the acquisition, Epstein had been a partner to Columbus Nova, though he left that company in 2017. A Daybreak spokesperson claimed that Epstein's exact ties to Columbus Nova had caused confusion in media reporting of the sale, even though its deleted press release made the same claim. Columbus Nova also stated that it had never been owned by Renova Group, though Renova Group had been their largest client.
411:
651:
374:
1011:) to mobile platforms. Three rounds of layoffs occurred between April 2018 and October 2019; the December rounds was estimated to have affected around 70 people. These layoffs were towards "a realignment of the company into separate franchise teams, which will allow us to highlight their expertise, better showcase the games they work on, and ultimately provide tailored experiences for our players."
942:
the layoffs or whether it would affect the development and support of their new and existing games. On July 22, 2015, Daybreak announced that John
Smedley had stepped down as the company's President, and that Russell Shanks, the company's former COO, will take up his position. On August 21, 2015, Smedley left Daybreak to found a new company. In October 2016, Russell Shanks left Daybreak.
823:, with additional game development studios located in Austin, Texas, Denver, Colorado and Seattle, Washington. On July 15, 2010, SOE eliminated 35 full-time positions and an undisclosed number of temporary positions to "...better align the company's resources..." On August 8, 2010, SOE announced that
941:
and mobile platforms. On
February 11, employees of the company reported they were undergoing layoffs, including several senior developers and project managers. Shortly after, Daybreak responded by announcing the layoffs were intended to make the company profitable, but did not detail the extent of
920:
On May 2, 2011, SOE interrupted their online services. Players were told "We have had to take the SOE service down temporarily. In the course of our investigation into the intrusion into our systems, we have discovered an issue that warrants enough concern for us to take the service down effective
807:
after 4 years of operation. Players were treated to about 2 months of gaming despite some initial setbacks that left many veteran players unable to access the game for about a week after the announcement was made. A memory book was developed and was made available for download on the game's site.
921:
immediately. We will provide an update later today (Monday)." Later, SOE disclosed that "personal information from approximately 24.6 million SOE accounts may have been stolen", including names, addresses, telephone numbers, email addresses, gender, date of birth, login ID, and hashed passwords.
916:
On April 27, 2011, Sony, the parent company of SOE, released statements regarding an intrusion, on or about April 18, into the PlayStation
Network, and the potential theft of up to 77 million subscribers' personal data. Sony maintains that PSN and SOE are hosted and run on completely separate
1014:
Following from the
October 2019 round of layoffs, Daybreak announced in January 2020 that it would reorganize its internal structure to form three divisions: Dimensional Ink Games, Darkpaw Games, and Rogue Planet Games. Dimensional Ink became responsible for ongoing maintenance of
859:, positioned Fortune League as a new category of "snackable" data-driven games that would help MMO franchises acquire users and tap new revenue streams. On February 1, 2011, SOE unveiled new PlayStation Network games to be released throughout the year. These included
440:
on March 16, 1999, through Sony with modest expectations. The game became successful. Sales continued rising at a steady rate until mid-2001 when growth slowed. As of 2004, Sony reported subscription numbers close to 450,000. In March 2000, Verant released
2807:
586:
In
January 2005, Sony Online Entertainment announced the creation of Station Publishing, a new label for distributing titles made by external developers. It was renamed Platform Publishing some time later, publishing titles such as
846:
integrates real-time performance data such as damages, deaths and healings directly from the massively multiplayer online game environment and uses them to form "Hero Stats" that drive the game. Therefore, player actions inside
917:
subsystems and that the PlayStation
Network intrusion had no major effect on SOE's online services. SOE developers posted messages of concern and apology, but also assurances the SOE servers and systems were not compromised.
430:
games. The company's video game and online development branch spun off; John
Smedley, Brad McQuaid and Russell Shanks, as well as 55 other ex-989 employees, founded RedEye Interactive, later renamed Verant Interactive.
3031:
3835:
2811:
688:. However, Sigil retained full development rights, and SOE's role was only that of marketing, distribution, technical support, and hosting the game servers. SOE also announced the release of
3647:
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for an undisclosed amount and that it would be renamed
Daybreak Game Company. Cutting its ties with Sony, Daybreak subsequently became able to develop their games for platforms other than
29:
257:, but was spun off to an independent investor in February 2015 and renamed Daybreak Game Company. On December 1, 2020, Daybreak Game Company entered into an agreement to be acquired by
698:
System. In August 2006, SOE announced the acquisition of developer Worlds Apart
Productions, renaming the studio SOE-Denver. The studio has since released an online version of the
961:. However, the two games would maintain their old account system and server centers, not integrating with the rest of Daybreak. The result of this deal would cause the closure of
603:, changing many of the game's core mechanics. This upset players and critics, with the level of concurrent players reduced to around 10,000; relatively few for the MMO industry.
727:
In
January 2007, SOE announced that it has licensed rights from Midway Home Entertainment to develop and release six classic Midway games for PlayStation 3 download, including
3041:
1059:
In February 2024, "less than 15" employees were laid off from teams supporting Everquest, Dungeons & Dragons Online, DC Universe Online, and Lord of the Rings Online.
989:
3884:
4511:
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478:. SOE acquired Verant in June 2000, and eventually promoted Brad McQuaid to be its Chief Creative Officer. In October 2001, McQuaid resigned and founded
4476:
1040:
universe at the time. However, the deal never went through and the subsequent purchase of Daybreak by Enad Global 7 did not include Cold Iron Studios.
767:. On May 15, 2007, Sony Online Entertainment announced that they had completed a transaction to purchase key assets from Sigil Games Online, including
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521:
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announced its strategic investment in Daybreak, and the resulting new venture in which the company will bring popular Daybreak games (including
2848:
3210:
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883:. On March 31, 2011, SOE confirmed that "it will eliminate 205 positions and close its Denver, Seattle, and Tucson studios." Production of
3371:
2934:
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3743:
4481:
3005:
1034:
In August 2020, it was announced that Daybreak would acquire Cold Iron Studios which was developing a PC and console game set in the
3399:
4212:
3937:
3673:
2619:
1520:
985:
1090:. Station.com also provided sneak previews to new games for Sony PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable, including
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494:
2638:
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4143:
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1366:
958:
3285:
4466:
4226:
3861:
2834:
1581:
3885:"PlanetSide Arena Interview - Devs on What Makes It Unique, Adding Story Progression & Third Person; Cross-Play Planned"
2757:
2571:"EG7 enters into an agreement to acquire Daybreak Game Company and has secured debt financing and intends to raise equity"
4260:
3989:
2684:
3570:
3319:
4122:
2204:
2991:
2589:
4491:
4420:
2782:
969:
501:
reached nearly 300,000 subscribers within the year, before trailing off. LucasArts has released three expansions for
147:
3345:
3084:
543:
enjoyed a reasonably successful launch, however it never attracted wide popularity. SOE released two expansions for
3910:
2111:
1390:
382:
3790:
3691:
2952:
571:
was released on November 9, 2004. The sequel was set hundreds of years after the original. Similar in strategy to
3514:
2232:
911:
2794:
403:
and Steve Clover, who had come to Smedley's attention through their work on the single-player role-playing game
4296:
3982:
3185:
2920:
2663:
667:
4486:
4409:
4317:
4219:
4041:
4034:
1765:
1678:
953:
947:
710:
662:
350:
338:
1078:
was a portal to its PC, console, casual and mobile games. Players could access and download games such as
4351:
4344:
4094:
1811:
1289:
1094:. November 2006. In August 2006, Station.com added several games by Sony Pictures Digital Entertainment.
1052:
775:
679:
535:
419:
344:
254:
162:
418:
In April 1998, Sony Online Entertainment (SOE) was formed by merging parts of Sony Online Ventures with
3817:
3621:
1786:
4372:
1492:
851:
affected what happened in Fortune League, and prizes from Fortune League helped users advance in the
624:
4152:
1702:
812:
684:
386:
308:
2852:
410:
4311:
4253:
4159:
2387:
1313:
1050:
In December 2021, it was reported that Daybreak Game Company would be taking over development of
525:
390:
284:
4087:
332:
674:
In April 2006, Sony Online Entertainment, Inc. became Sony Online Entertainment LLC, owned by
4386:
4173:
4129:
2429:
1778:
1239:
1132:
1120:
945:
On December 19, 2016, it was announced that Daybreak games would become the new publisher of
753:
675:
427:
296:
170:
3595:
422:. Within a matter of months after this change, Sony Interactive Studios America was renamed
4365:
4290:
3648:"Daybreak Acquires Singularity 6, Developer of Popular Online Game, Palia - MarketScreener"
2089:
2019:
1887:
1850:
1754:
1648:
Co-developed by Octopi Media Design Lab and Desert Owl Games. Now run by Desert Owl Games.
1616:
1592:
1568:
1531:
1440:
1187:
695:
612:
242:
8:
2992:"Sony woes continue as SOE confirms data breach (update: 24.6 million accounts affected)"
2715:
2367:
759:
443:
72:
4471:
4379:
4358:
4246:
4136:
4048:
3376:
3236:"Daybreak Games denies reported links to sanctioned Russian oligarch [Updated]"
3161:"ASHERON'S CALL AND ITS SEQUEL WILL SUNSET AS PART OF THE TURBINE/STANDING STONE SPLIT"
2873:
2163:
2098:
2074:
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1722:
1415:
1337:
1017:
747:
741:
618:
479:
470:
326:
314:
290:
3547:
2574:
1056:
in 2022. The transition to Daybreak Games servers was completed on October 18, 2022.
264:
They are known for owning, maintaining, and creating additional content for the games
4108:
3432:
3293:
3111:
2648:
2534:
2505:
2468:
2440:
2407:
2378:
2334:
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2280:
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2215:
2174:
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1948:
1872:
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1713:
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1426:
1401:
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1222:
1198:
1043:
In December 1, 2020, it was reported that Daybreak Game Company would be acquired by
1036:
977:
963:
803:
764:
638:
278:
3571:"Everquest Developer Daybreak Games To Take Over Magic The Gathering Online In 2022"
3032:"Layoffs At Everquest Next Studio, Including Director Of Development Dave Georgeson"
2889:
4403:
4166:
4062:
3286:"Viktor Vekselberg, Russian Billionaire, Was Questioned by Mueller's Investigators"
2523:
2457:
2361:
has returned to active development with the "Escalation" update on March 11, 2020.
2247:
2041:
729:
3135:"TURBINE SPINS LOTRO AND DDO TEAMS OUT TO NEW STUDIO, USING DAYBREAK AS PUBLISHER"
4205:
4198:
3818:"EverQuest Next Landmark, a free-to-play voxel building game, coming this winter"
3768:
2605:"Turbine spins LOTRO and DDO teams out to new studio using Daybreak as Publisher"
2419:, until it was split into two separate projects in February 2016. Was renamed as
2190:
2155:
2135:
2065:
1900:
1654:
1605:
929:
On February 2, 2015, Sony announced that SOE had been sold to investment company
831:
782:
690:
373:
2761:
520:
In 2003, the company also explored relatively untouched MMOG territory with the
4326:
4080:
2734:
2494:
1138:
448:
154:
3744:"Sony Online Entertainment to use PlanetSide 2 engine for all its future MMOs"
3320:"One Video Game Company Has Murky Ties To Trump's Lawyer And Russian Payments"
2692:
704:
pirates constructible strategy game. In November 2006, SOE released its first
385:(SISA), an internal game development studio of Sony, formed by 1995. In 1996,
4445:
3543:
3297:
3036:
2538:
2509:
2472:
2415:
Was formerly the original game concept sold in early access, known simply as
2338:
2284:
2243:
2219:
2182:
2178:
2085:
2052:
2015:
2004:
1981:
1952:
1924:
1883:
1846:
1822:
1689:
1665:
1503:
1451:
1377:
1300:
1044:
930:
705:
530:
460:
258:
184:
28:
3057:"Daybreak Game Company's John Smedley steps down as chief executive officer"
4415:
4305:
4180:
4055:
4027:
3400:"Daybreak Games makes multiple layoffs, including on Planetside Arena team"
3006:"Sony sells its Everquest-making arm; games will expand to Xbox and mobile"
2835:"Sony's MMO Studio Confirms Massive Layoffs, Closes The Book On The Agency"
2550:
Canceled on December 13, 2019, with servers shut down on January 10, 2020.
2395:
2323:
2256:
2061:
2028:
1990:
1970:
1896:
1859:
1468:
1144:
1126:
1027:
981:
895:
856:
656:
633:
567:
563:. The game was shut down on March 29, 2012, after nine years of operation.
400:
320:
272:
714:, within the launch window of the PlayStation 3 system. SOE also released
4425:
4115:
4101:
3491:
3061:
1937:
1835:
1264:
1231:
1155:
1114:
1109:
1075:
934:
735:
650:
465:
423:
302:
3974:
3794:
3695:
3487:"Daybreak Games acquires Cold Iron Studios, saving the next Alien game"
3186:"U.S. sanctions on Vekselberg have $ 1.5-$ 2 billion assets frozen:..."
2956:
2298:
1774:
1103:
820:
801:, an online turn-based strategy game. On August 1, 2009, SOE shut down
197:
105:
62:
3211:"Columbus Nova: Meet The Russia-Linked Firm That Hired Trump's Lawyer"
426:. Towards the end of 1998, 989 Studios shifted its strategy to making
4284:
4020:
3967:
3463:
3346:"In Michael Cohen's Rolodex, an Investor Tied to Russia Saw Pay Dirt"
1357:
1211:
1158:
and allows over 200 players to be rendered by a game client at once.
1001:
996:
816:
595:
475:
436:
395:
266:
246:
229:
101:
3459:"Daybreak Games restructures internal studios around key franchises"
3372:"Nantworks Invests in Daybreak Game Company for Mobile Game Venture"
1062:
On July 1, 2024, Daybreak Game Company announced its acquisition of
3404:
3344:
Protess, Ben; Rashbaum, William K.; McIntire, Mike (May 22, 2018).
3089:
2542:
2186:
2146:
835:
798:
575:, SOE has released several adventure packs and expansion packs for
468:
and Rich Vogel. They formed an office in Austin, Texas, to develop
126:
1805:
Originally developed by Flying Lab Software. Now run by Portalus.
815:
was the CEO of Sony Online Entertainment. SOE is headquartered in
682:. In May 2006, it was announced that SOE would be co-publisher of
2643:
1629:
1047:
for $ 300 million. The transaction was completed on December 22.
720:
700:
589:
3836:"SOE Confirms PS4 Everquest Next & Talks Star Wars Galaxies"
1154:. The engine is able to support up to 2,000 players on a single
3718:"EverQuest Next and Planetside 2 To Use New Forge Light Engine"
1998:
3261:"Russian Billionaire's Swiss Empire Rocked by U.S. Sanctions"
1063:
902:
was closed. SOE maintained a Memory Book for former players.
368:
356:
4238:
774:
On March 13, 2008, Sony Online Entertainment announced that
645:
632:, in February 2005. In August 2005, SOE entered a deal with
3674:"Daybreak Games Has Acquired Palia Developer Singularity 6"
3085:"John Smedley has left Daybreak Games to start new company"
2620:"Daybreak Games Has Acquired Palia Developer Singularity 6"
1150:
1007:
938:
599:. In November 2005, SOE added the New Game Enhancements to
489:
Developed by Sony Online Entertainment, LucasArts released
3938:"PlanetSide Arena shuts down after a short, troubled life"
2563:
898:
model, with optional subscriptions. On December 15, 2011,
414:
Former Sony Online Entertainment headquarters in San Diego
2979:
Sony Online Ent. Announces Theft Of Data From Its Systems
2935:"Sony Apologizes For PlayStation Network Security Breach"
2463:
2435:
2401:
2373:
2329:
2304:
2275:
2260:
2238:
2210:
2169:
2141:
2117:
2102:
2080:
2047:
2032:
2010:
1976:
1961:
1943:
1919:
1904:
1878:
1863:
1841:
1817:
1792:
1760:
1736:
1708:
1684:
1660:
1635:
1611:
1587:
1572:
1564:
1550:
1526:
1498:
1474:
1446:
1421:
1396:
1372:
1343:
1319:
1295:
1270:
1245:
1217:
1193:
133:
3540:"EG7 Completes the Acquisition of Daybreak Game Company"
2758:"Layoffs Hit Sony Online Entertainment - PC News at IGN"
990:
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
3343:
980:, a Russian businessman and owner of portfolio company
924:
2849:"F2P/AoD/GU 62 Producer's Launch Letter! (12/06/2011)"
2808:"Sony Unveils New Playstation Network Games - License"
389:
was put in charge of SISA's development of an online
3452:
3450:
1021:
while working on a new MMO, Darkpaw to focus on the
559:
was not as successful, but it spawned an expansion,
797:via Steam. On the same day, the company purchased
2810:. Licensemag.com. February 1, 2011. Archived from
3447:
2639:"GameSpy Retro: Developer Origins, Page 19 of 19"
2590:"EverQuest studio Daybreak Games acquired by EG7"
2573:. Enad Global 7. December 1, 2020. Archived from
522:massively multiplayer online first-person shooter
4443:
3515:"Enad Global 7 to acquire Daybreak Game Company"
2913:"Sony's PlayStation Network and Qriocity hacked"
1360:. Closed after licensing with LucasArts ceased.
610:expansions and spin-off video games, including
3862:"EQN News: A Letter from Daybreak's President"
3694:. Darkkingdom.station.sony.com. Archived from
3645:
2955:. Maintenance.station.sony.com. Archived from
493:in 2003, which saw rapid growth, as expected.
249:. The company was founded in December 1997 as
4254:
3990:
3761:
2713:
1542:
482:, drawing many of the original developers of
3428:"Daybreak Game Company suffers more layoffs"
2998:
2731:"Star Wars Galaxies: AED Review for PC from"
2587:
771:(described as Sigil's "tentpole property").
636:which saw the acquisition and transition of
2661:
4512:American subsidiaries of foreign companies
4261:
4247:
3997:
3983:
3622:"Daybreak confirms "less than 15" layoffs"
3158:
3132:
2602:
716:Pirates Online Constructible Strategy Game
369:Sony Online Entertainment Inc. (1997β2005)
27:
4477:Video game companies of the United States
4004:
3484:
3425:
2851:. Forums.station.sony.com. Archived from
2423:in October 2017. Closed in October 2018.
646:Sony Online Entertainment LLC (2006β2015)
4462:Video game companies established in 1997
4213:Untold Legends: Brotherhood of the Blade
3671:
3619:
2617:
1521:Untold Legends: Brotherhood of the Blade
1025:franchise, and Rogue Planet to focus on
986:United States Department of the Treasury
827:was in the early stages of development.
781:On January 16, 2009, the company joined
649:
409:
393:. The game would evolve into the MMORPG
372:
3883:Palumbo, Alessio (September 13, 2019).
3882:
3620:Sinclair, Brendan (February 15, 2024).
3568:
2346:Development had been paused to work on
1112:developed by the company, and used for
4457:American companies established in 1997
4444:
3512:
3369:
2755:
2636:
1367:EverQuest Online Adventures: Frontiers
959:Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment
642:to the existing line up of SOE games.
336:, along with more recent acquisitions
4242:
3978:
3911:"A Message From The Development Team"
3908:
3815:
3426:Batchelor, James (October 14, 2019).
3397:
3082:
3054:
2728:
1434:Developed by Rapid Eye Entertainment
724:Pirates Constructible Strategy Game.
561:EverQuest Online Adventures Frontiers
381:Sony Online Entertainment began with
377:Former Sony Online Entertainment logo
3935:
3456:
2910:
2729:Chase, Matthew (December 16, 2005).
2042:Feeding Frenzy 2: Shipwreck Showdown
1097:
925:Daybreak Game Company (2015βpresent)
763:. The games were available from the
3864:. DaybreakGames.com. March 11, 2016
3546:. December 22, 2020. Archived from
3485:Takahashi, Dean (August 11, 2020).
2714:William Vitka (February 21, 2006).
2198:Developed by Dimensional Ink Games
995:In September 2018, holding company
778:will have direct control over SOE.
680:Sony Computer Entertainment America
458:In April 2000, Verant hired former
13:
4227:Untold Legends: The Warrior's Code
3838:. Gameinformer.com. Archived from
3569:PARLOCK, JOE (December 23, 2021).
3398:Horti, Samuel (October 12, 2019).
2874:Knowledge Star Wars Galaxies entry
1582:Untold Legends: The Warrior's Code
855:environment. Fastpoint Games CEO,
834:announced the alpha launch of the
148:Massively multiplayer online games
14:
4523:
4452:1997 establishments in California
3959:
3909:Sites, Andy (December 13, 2019).
3672:Bradford, Joseph (July 2, 2024).
3596:"Magic Online Transition Details"
3370:Lanier, Liz (September 7, 2018).
2953:"SOE - Service Under Maintenance"
2832:
2618:Bradford, Joseph (July 2, 2024).
2588:Mike Minotti (December 1, 2020).
2448:Was in parallel development with
2292:Developed with Overkill Software
1258:Developed by Harmless eGames LLC
4482:Video game development companies
3936:Good, Owen (December 14, 2019).
3769:"Free Realms Coming Soon to PSN"
3513:Romano, Sal (December 1, 2020).
3457:Kerr, Chris (January 21, 2020).
3317:
3159:Bree Royce (December 20, 2016).
3133:Bree Royce (December 19, 2016).
2716:"In 'Galaxies' Far, Far Away..."
2603:Bree Royce (December 19, 2016).
2288:
2251:
2112:Star Wars: Clone Wars Adventures
2093:
2056:
1928:
1891:
1854:
1826:
1769:
1693:
1669:
1620:
1596:
1535:
1507:
1455:
1430:
1391:Star Chamber: The Harbinger Saga
861:Acceleration of Suguri X Edition
383:Sony Interactive Studios America
3929:
3902:
3876:
3854:
3828:
3816:Wilde, Tyler (August 2, 2013).
3809:
3783:
3736:
3720:. July 10, 2011. Archived from
3710:
3684:
3665:
3646:MarketScreener (July 2, 2024).
3639:
3613:
3588:
3562:
3532:
3506:
3478:
3419:
3391:
3363:
3337:
3311:
3278:
3253:
3228:
3203:
3178:
3152:
3126:
3104:
3083:Chalk, Andy (August 21, 2015).
3076:
3048:
3024:
2984:
2971:
2945:
2927:
2904:
2878:
2867:
2841:
2826:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2749:
2637:Keefer, John (March 31, 2006).
1409:Developed by Nayantara Studios
988:as part of an investigation on
912:2011 PlayStation Network outage
4123:Magic: The Gathering β Tactics
3692:"Untold Legends: Dark Kingdom"
2722:
2707:
2677:
2655:
2630:
2611:
2596:
2581:
2205:Magic: The Gathering β Tactics
1069:
970:Asheron's Call 2: Fallen Kings
905:
447:, the first in a long list of
444:EverQuest: The Ruins of Kunark
42:Sony Online Entertainment Inc.
1:
4507:2020 mergers and acquisitions
4502:2015 mergers and acquisitions
4497:2005 mergers and acquisitions
4268:
4035:Dungeons & Dragons Online
3791:"Landmark The Game Home Page"
3112:"Linkedin for Russell Shanks"
3055:Grubb, Jeff (July 23, 2015).
2911:Pham, Alex (April 27, 2011).
2556:
954:Dungeons & Dragons Online
339:Dungeons & Dragons Online
48:Sony Online Entertainment LLC
16:American video game developer
4467:Companies based in San Diego
4410:Pantheon: Rise of the Fallen
4220:Untold Legends: Dark Kingdom
4042:The Lord of the Rings Online
3215:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
3199:– via www.reuters.com.
2760:. Pc.ign.com. Archived from
2662:Parker, Sam (June 1, 2000).
1766:Java Platform, Micro Edition
1679:Untold Legends: Dark Kingdom
1092:Untold Legends: Dark Kingdom
1074:Sony Online Entertainment's
957:, taking over the role from
948:The Lord of the Rings Online
830:On January 7, 2011, SOE and
718:, the online version of the
711:Untold Legends: Dark Kingdom
663:Untold Legends: Dark Kingdom
434:Verant Interactive launched
399:. Smedley hired programmers
351:The Lord of the Rings Online
7:
4352:EverQuest Online Adventures
4095:EverQuest Online Adventures
2517:Canceled on March 11, 2016
1290:EverQuest Online Adventures
1283:Developed by Jeff Petersen
1108:The ForgeLight engine is a
1053:Magic: The Gathering Online
776:Sony Computer Entertainment
622:(Windows). They published
557:EverQuest Online Adventures
536:EverQuest Online Adventures
420:Sony Pictures Entertainment
345:Magic: The Gathering Online
255:Sony Computer Entertainment
163:Sony Computer Entertainment
10:
4528:
1787:Pirates of the Burning Sea
1101:
909:
634:Warner Bros. Entertainment
606:SOE has produced numerous
547:, a retail product titled
363:
4396:
4373:Champions: Return to Arms
4336:
4276:
4190:
4072:
4012:
2797:retrieved January 7, 2011
2785:retrieved January 7, 2011
2733:. 1UP.com. Archived from
1493:Champions: Return to Arms
1066:developer Singularity 6.
694:, its third game for the
625:Champions: Return to Arms
251:Sony Online Entertainment
239:Daybreak Game Company LLC
224:
196:
153:
143:
116:
96:
78:
68:
58:
35:
26:
22:Daybreak Game Company LLC
4492:Former Sony subsidiaries
4153:Vanguard: Saga of Heroes
2064:; rereleased in 2012 by
1899:; rereleased in 2012 by
1703:Vanguard: Saga of Heroes
1161:
984:, was sanctioned by the
795:Vanguard: Saga of Heroes
769:Vanguard: Saga of Heroes
685:Vanguard: Saga of Heroes
616:(for PlayStation 2) and
581:The Bloodline Chronicles
309:Vanguard: Saga of Heroes
2388:Runewaker Entertainment
1563:Originally released on
887:was also discontinued.
391:role-playing video game
4088:The Agency: Covert Ops
3652:www.marketscreener.com
2795:Sacramento Bee Article
2664:"Sony Acquires Verant"
2255:Handled the port with
2097:Handled the port with
2060:Handled the port with
2027:Handled the port with
1989:Handled the port with
1895:Handled the port with
1858:Handled the port with
671:
415:
378:
333:H1Z1: King of the Kill
178:Inception Acquisitions
84:; 26 years ago
82:December 17, 1997
4431:Daybreak Game Company
4130:Clone Wars Adventures
4006:Daybreak Game Company
3771:. IGN. March 11, 2011
3165:Massively Overpowered
3139:Massively Overpowered
3044:on February 13, 2015.
2981:, Tokyo, May 3, 2011.
2685:"Platform Publishing"
1779:Sony Pictures Digital
1571:. Acquired by SOE on
1121:Clone Wars Adventures
973:on January 31, 2017.
890:On December 6, 2011,
811:As of May 2010,
676:Sony Pictures Digital
653:
413:
376:
297:Clone Wars Adventures
208:Dimensional Ink Games
171:Sony Pictures Digital
4366:Champions of Norrath
3600:MAGIC: THE GATHERING
2892:on December 30, 2011
2577:on December 1, 2020.
1755:God of War: Betrayal
1569:Monolith Productions
1441:Champions of Norrath
696:PlayStation Portable
630:Champions of Norrath
613:Champions of Norrath
555:, a free expansion.
511:Rage of the Wookiees
243:video game developer
4487:PlayStation Studios
4297:The Ruins of Kunark
3842:on January 29, 2014
3114:. November 18, 2016
2959:on January 10, 2013
2689:Platform Publishing
2317:Developed by ACONY
881:Slam Bolt Scrappers
760:Championship Sprint
23:
4380:Legends of Norrath
4359:Lords of EverQuest
4144:Jump to Lightspeed
4137:Star Wars Galaxies
4049:DC Universe Online
3724:on August 27, 2014
3698:on January 2, 2012
3350:The New York Times
3290:The New York Times
3012:. February 2, 2015
2923:on April 27, 2011.
2783:Socal Tech Article
2480:Formerly known as
2412:Closed 2018-10-24
2374:September 23, 2013
2233:Plants vs. Zombies
2164:DC Universe Online
2118:September 15, 2010
2099:Empty Clip Studios
1818:September 11, 2008
1773:Co-developed with
1731:Legends of Norrath
1721:Co-Published with
1416:Lords of EverQuest
1338:Star Wars Galaxies
1230:Co-developed with
1018:DC Universe Online
900:Star Wars Galaxies
869:Plants vs. Zombies
748:Rampage World Tour
672:
619:Lords of EverQuest
601:Star Wars Galaxies
517:in November 2005.
507:Jump to Lightspeed
503:Star Wars Galaxies
499:Star Wars Galaxies
491:Star Wars Galaxies
480:Sigil Games Online
471:Star Wars Galaxies
416:
379:
327:H1Z1: Just Survive
315:DC Universe Online
291:Star Wars Galaxies
253:, a subsidiary of
214:Rogue Planet Games
21:
4439:
4438:
4345:Role-Playing Game
4236:
4235:
4109:The Matrix Online
3626:GamesIndustry.biz
3542:(Press release).
3433:GamesIndustry.biz
2917:Los Angeles Times
2886:"SWG Memory Book"
2855:on August 8, 2012
2814:on March 18, 2012
2554:
2553:
2464:February 28, 2018
2445:Closed 2017-02-21
2383:Closed 2015-11-16
2330:November 20, 2012
2314:Closed 2013-03-08
2270:Payday: The Heist
2261:February 21, 2012
2224:Closed 2014-03-28
2151:Closed 2011-07-11
2127:Closed 2014-03-31
2033:November 16, 2010
2011:November 19, 2009
1957:Closed 2014-03-31
1879:February 19, 2009
1777:and published by
1746:Closed 2016-08-17
1718:Closed 2014-07-31
1685:November 19, 2006
1661:November 17, 2006
1645:Closed 2014-03-06
1560:Closed 2009-07-31
1545:The Matrix Online
1513:Snowblind Studios
1461:Snowblind Studios
1447:February 10, 2004
1422:December 12, 2003
1406:Closed 2012-03-29
1382:Closed 2012-03-29
1373:November 17, 2003
1353:Closed 2011-12-15
1329:Closed 2016-07-01
1305:Closed 2012-03-29
1296:February 11, 2003
1280:Closed 2012-03-29
1255:Closed 2012-03-29
1203:Closed 2010-06-10
1194:November 30, 1997
1098:ForgeLight engine
978:Viktor Vekselberg
804:The Matrix Online
765:PlayStation Store
639:The Matrix Online
515:Trials Of Obi-Wan
513:in May 2005, and
509:in October 2004,
279:The Matrix Online
236:
235:
230:daybreakgames.com
211:Cold Iron Studios
4519:
4404:Mystere incident
4263:
4256:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4167:PlanetSide Arena
4063:Z1 Battle Royale
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:Official website
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3797:on July 27, 2014
3793:. Archived from
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3550:on March 8, 2021
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3191:. April 21, 2018
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3040:. Archived from
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2919:. Archived from
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2888:. Archived from
2882:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2764:on July 18, 2010
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:on July 10, 2012
2726:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:on July 25, 2011
2691:. Archived from
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2651:on June 9, 2007.
2647:. Archived from
2634:
2628:
2627:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2524:PlanetSide Arena
2482:King of the Kill
2465:
2458:Z1 Battle Royale
2437:
2403:
2402:January 15, 2015
2375:
2368:Dragon's Prophet
2357:s cancellation,
2356:
2348:Planetside Arena
2331:
2306:
2277:
2262:
2248:PlayStation Vita
2240:
2239:February 8, 2011
2212:
2211:January 18, 2011
2181:(discontinued),
2171:
2170:January 11, 2011
2143:
2119:
2104:
2082:
2049:
2034:
2012:
1978:
1963:
1945:
1921:
1914:Wheel of Fortune
1906:
1880:
1865:
1843:
1842:January 29, 2009
1819:
1794:
1793:January 22, 2008
1762:
1738:
1710:
1709:January 30, 2007
1686:
1662:
1637:
1613:
1589:
1574:
1566:
1552:
1528:
1500:
1499:February 7, 2005
1476:
1475:November 8, 2004
1448:
1423:
1398:
1374:
1345:
1321:
1297:
1272:
1247:
1219:
1195:
1166:
1165:
730:Mortal Kombat II
628:, the sequel to
579:, starting with
232:
92:
90:
85:
31:
24:
20:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4392:
4332:
4272:
4267:
4237:
4232:
4206:Field Commander
4199:Cash Guns Chaos
4186:
4068:
4008:
4003:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3917:. DaybreakGames
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3511:
3507:
3497:
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3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3455:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3292:. May 4, 2018.
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3208:
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3192:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
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3141:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3110:
3109:
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3095:
3093:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3053:
3049:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2977:Press release.
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2939:Huffington Post
2933:
2932:
2928:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2727:
2723:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2635:
2631:
2616:
2612:
2607:. Massively OP.
2601:
2597:
2586:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2404:(early access)
2354:
2276:October 4, 2011
2191:Nintendo Switch
2156:Fastpoint Games
2154:Developed with
2142:January 7, 2011
2075:Groovin' Blocks
2066:Electronic Arts
1905:August 24, 2010
1901:Electronic Arts
1655:Cash Guns Chaos
1606:Field Commander
1164:
1106:
1100:
1072:
976:In April 2018,
927:
914:
908:
832:Fastpoint Games
691:Field Commander
648:
583:in March 2005.
497:estimates that
449:expansion packs
371:
366:
241:is an American
228:
220:
192:
139:
125:Jason Epstein (
119:
112:
108:
88:
86:
83:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4394:
4393:
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4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
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4348:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4327:EverQuest Next
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:Rise of Kunark
4314:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4273:
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4265:
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4243:
4234:
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4230:
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4148:
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4119:
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4098:
4091:
4084:
4081:EverQuest Next
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3961:
3960:External links
3958:
3955:
3954:
3928:
3901:
3875:
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3808:
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3760:
3735:
3709:
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3103:
3075:
3047:
3023:
2997:
2994:. May 2, 2011.
2983:
2970:
2944:
2941:. May 1, 2011.
2926:
2903:
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2840:
2825:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2748:
2721:
2706:
2676:
2654:
2629:
2610:
2595:
2592:. VentureBeat.
2580:
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2495:EverQuest Next
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2450:EverQuest Next
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2144:
2139:
2136:Fortune League
2131:
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2115:
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2106:
2095:
2092:
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2081:March 18, 2010
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2048:March 11, 2010
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1636:August 1, 2006
1633:
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1588:March 28, 2006
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1565:March 22, 2005
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1551:August 9, 2005
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1527:March 22, 2005
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1102:Main article:
1099:
1096:
1071:
1068:
964:Asheron's Call
926:
923:
910:Main article:
907:
904:
894:switched to a
844:Fortune League
840:Fortune League
825:EverQuest Next
647:
644:
495:Bruce Woodcock
370:
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4073:Defunct games
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3544:Enad Global 7
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3318:Gach, Ethan.
3314:
3299:
3295:
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3265:Bloomberg.com
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3037:Game Informer
3033:
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2836:
2833:Fahey, Mike.
2829:
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2436:June 10, 2016
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2305:July 31, 2012
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2285:PlayStation 3
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2263:for PS Vita.
2258:
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2103:July 13, 2010
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2017:
2016:PlayStation 3
2014:
2009:
2007:
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2005:Peggle Nights
2001:
2000:
1996:
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1982:PlayStation 3
1980:
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217:Singularity 6
216:
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4416:Brad McQuaid
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4306:EverQuest II
4304:
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4269:
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4211:
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4197:
4181:Just Survive
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4079:
4061:
4056:PlanetSide 2
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4028:EverQuest II
4026:
4019:
4013:Active games
4005:
3945:. Retrieved
3941:
3931:
3919:. Retrieved
3914:
3904:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:
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3866:. Retrieved
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4426:989 Studios
4277:Main series
4116:Free Realms
4102:Cosmic Rift
3947:January 15,
3921:January 15,
3894:January 15,
3846:February 8,
3605:October 13,
3492:VentureBeat
3470:January 21,
3439:October 15,
3411:October 15,
3383:October 24,
3355:January 23,
3220:January 23,
3195:January 23,
3062:VentureBeat
3016:February 2,
2259:. Released
2101:. Released
2031:. Released
1938:Free Realms
1903:. Released
1862:. Released
1836:Bejeweled 2
1737:May 9, 2007
1723:Sigil Games
1265:Cosmic Rift
1232:989 Studios
1156:game server
1115:Free Realms
1110:game engine
1076:Station.com
1070:Station.com
935:PlayStation
906:Data breach
736:Gauntlet II
549:Core Combat
466:Raph Koster
464:developers
428:PlayStation
424:989 Studios
303:Free Realms
181:(2015β2020)
175:(2006β2008)
167:(1997β2015)
73:Video games
51:(2006β2015)
45:(1997β2006)
4446:Categories
4312:expansions
4291:expansions
4160:PlanetSide
3801:August 16,
3678:MMORPG.com
3498:August 11,
3096:August 25,
2624:MMORPG.com
2557:References
2299:Bullet Run
1775:Javaground
1314:PlanetSide
1104:ForgeLight
1088:PlanetSide
885:The Agency
821:California
785:, selling
553:Aftershock
545:PlanetSide
541:PlanetSide
526:PlanetSide
486:from SOE.
285:PlanetSide
118:Key people
106:California
89:1997-12-17
63:Subsidiary
4472:EverQuest
4337:Spin-offs
4285:EverQuest
4270:EverQuest
4021:EverQuest
3868:March 11,
3775:March 11,
3753:March 15,
3748:Shacknews
3554:March 14,
3524:March 14,
3464:Gamasutra
3298:0362-4331
2837:. Kotaku.
2105:for PSP.
2035:for PSP.
1960:Released
1907:for PSP.
1866:for PSP.
1812:Jeopardy!
1358:LucasArts
1212:EverQuest
1080:EverQuest
1023:EverQuest
1002:EverQuest
997:NantWorks
817:San Diego
787:EverQuest
608:EverQuest
596:GripShift
573:EverQuest
484:EverQuest
476:LucasArts
453:EverQuest
437:EverQuest
405:Warwizard
396:EverQuest
267:EverQuest
247:San Diego
245:based in
102:San Diego
4387:Landmark
4174:Landmark
3889:WCCFTech
3822:PC Gamer
3728:July 17,
3631:March 5,
3575:TheGamer
3405:PC Gamer
3090:PC Gamer
3068:July 23,
2963:July 22,
2859:July 22,
2818:July 22,
2768:July 22,
2741:July 22,
2718:CBSNews.
2699:July 15,
2547:Canceled
2543:Xbox One
2530:Canceled
2514:Canceled
2501:Canceled
2430:Landmark
2187:Xbox One
2147:Facebook
1964:for PS3
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1133:Landmark
836:Facebook
799:Pox Nora
529:and the
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4397:Related
3942:Polygon
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3519:Gematsu
3377:Variety
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2644:GameSpy
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2506:Windows
2477:Active
2469:Windows
2441:Windows
2408:Windows
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1480:Windows
1427:Windows
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1349:Windows
1325:Windows
1276:Windows
1251:Windows
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1199:Windows
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1178:Status
877:Sideway
873:Rochard
754:Rampart
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701:WizKids
666:at the
590:Frantix
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225:Website
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3324:Kotaku
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