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Some architectures have multiple layers, with each layer acting as a platform for the one above it. In general, a component only has to be adapted to the layer immediately beneath it. For instance, a Java program has to be written to use the Java virtual machine (JVM) and associated libraries as a
262:. Extending the idea of a software framework, these allow application developers to build software out of components that are hosted not by the developer, but by the provider, with internet communication linking them together. The social networking sites
148:
Sometimes, the most relevant layer for a specific software is called a computing platform in itself to facilitate the communication, referring to the whole using only one of its attributes – i.e. using a
301:
platform but does not have to be adapted to run on the
Windows, Linux or Macintosh OS platforms. However, the JVM, the layer beneath the application, does have to be built separately for each OS.
180:
for software that can be executed on multiple OSes, in this context). In a multi-computer system, such as in the case of offloading processing, it would encompass both the host computer's
296:
version of a complete system, including virtualized hardware, OS, software, and storage. These allow, for instance, a typical
Windows program to run on what is physically a Mac.
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in the case of web-based software. The browser itself runs on a hardware+OS platform, but this is not relevant to software running within the browser.
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An application, such as a spreadsheet or word processor, which hosts software written in an application-specific
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204:. As long as it is a required component for the program code to execute, it is part of the computing platform.
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176:, the most relevant layer is the operating system, so it can be called a platform itself (hence the term
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is executed. While the individual components of a computing platform may be obfuscated under layers of
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220:. Embedded systems can access hardware directly, without an OS; this is referred to as running on "
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736:'s API. Thus Firefox extensions are now largely compatible with their Chrome counterparts.
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285:. Applications are compiled into a format similar to machine code, known as
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For example, in a single computer system, this would be the computer's
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summation of the required components comprise the computing platform
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1188:"How to enable legacy extensions in Firefox 57 - gHacks Tech News"
925:, a multimedia player platform for video game console development
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1038:"Microsoft Office as a Platform for Software + Services"
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Environment in which a piece of software is executed
1089:"Twitter Development Platform - Twitter Developers"
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1017:"Google's Redefinition of the Browser As Platform"
2269:
1014:
979:"What I Talk About When I Talk About Platforms"
1294:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012
1270:
1164:"Upcoming Changes in Compatibility Features"
304:
1122:"Platform independence in Java's Byte Code"
1103:"Facebook Development Platform Launches..."
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1263:
1140:"The Future of Developing Firefox Add-ons"
315:
270:are also considered development platforms.
192:along with other computers utilized for
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
472:
624:Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless
2270:
1987:Knowledge representation and reasoning
1180:
1156:
252:that provide ready-made functionality.
2012:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
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216:Hardware alone, in the case of small
1338:Energy consumption (Green computing)
1284:
919:, that was licensed to manufacturers
810:
612:
447:with their custom operating systems
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2017:Distributed artificial intelligence
1296:ACM Computing Classification System
1213:"Porting a Google Chrome extension"
480:, a popular mobile operating system
441:with their custom operating systems
289:, which is then executed by the VM.
13:
1529:Integrated development environment
198:application programming interfaces
14:
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1997:Automated planning and scheduling
1534:Software configuration management
1231:
835:full function miniature computers
2251:
2241:
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2231:
1250:Ryan Sarver: What is a platform?
1237:
1015:Andrew Binstock (July 2, 2012).
20:
2242:
1645:Computational complexity theory
1205:
133:is the infrastructure on which
31:needs additional citations for
1436:Network performance evaluation
1132:
1114:
1095:
1081:
1050:
1029:
1008:
995:
971:
1:
1800:Multimedia information system
1785:Geographic information system
1775:Enterprise information system
1371:Computer systems organization
1036:Chip Wilson; Alan Josephson.
964:
207:
2159:Computational social science
1747:Theoretical computer science
1567:Software development process
1343:Electronic design automation
1328:Very Large Scale Integration
212:Platforms may also include:
7:
1982:Natural language processing
1770:Information storage systems
1043:Microsoft Developer Network
937:
917:3DO Interactive Multiplayer
275:application virtual machine
10:
2294:
1898:Human–computer interaction
1868:Intrusion detection system
1780:Social information systems
1765:Database management system
856:from various manufacturers
814:
765:Universal Windows Platform
308:
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2164:Computational engineering
2139:Computational mathematics
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529:Huawei smartphones models
468:
311:List of operating systems
305:Operating system examples
2174:Computational healthcare
2169:Differentiable computing
2088:Graphics processing unit
1514:Domain-specific language
1383:Computational complexity
2149:Computational chemistry
2083:Photograph manipulation
1974:Artificial intelligence
1790:Decision support system
949:Hardware virtualization
944:Cross-platform software
887:computers based on the
804:Phoenix Engine Ray Shop
316:Desktop, laptop, server
2214:Educational technology
2045:Reinforcement learning
1795:Process control system
1693:Computational geometry
1683:Algorithmic efficiency
1678:Analysis of algorithms
1333:Systems on Chip (SoCs)
801:Huawei Phoenix Engine
608:- discontinued in 2017
602:- discontinued in 2010
576:- discontinued in 2012
570:- discontinued in 2009
533:Huawei MatePad tablets
521:- discontinued in 2016
505:- discontinued in 2022
499:- discontinued in 2013
493:- discontinued in 2013
481:
425:- discontinued in 2002
196:that are accessed via
2184:Electronic publishing
2154:Computational biology
2144:Computational physics
2040:Unsupervised learning
1954:Distributed computing
1830:Information retrieval
1737:Mathematical analysis
1727:Mathematical software
1617:Theory of computation
1582:Software construction
1572:Requirements analysis
1450:Software organization
1378:Computer architecture
1348:Hardware acceleration
1313:Printed circuit board
891:, maybe the earliest
815:Further information:
476:
309:Further information:
260:Platform as a Service
1944:Concurrent computing
1916:Ubiquitous computing
1888:Application security
1883:Information security
1712:Discrete mathematics
1688:Randomized algorithm
1640:Computability theory
1625:Model of computation
1597:Software maintenance
1592:Software engineering
1554:Software development
1504:Programming language
1499:Programming paradigm
1416:Network architecture
1246:at Wikimedia Commons
1168:Mozilla Add-ons Blog
1144:Mozilla Add-ons Blog
279:Java virtual machine
246:suite as a platform.
168:. In the case of an
55:"Computing platform"
40:improve this article
2278:Computing platforms
2219:Document management
2209:Operations research
2134:Enterprise software
2050:Multi-task learning
2035:Supervised learning
1757:Information systems
1587:Software deployment
1544:Software repository
1398:Real-time computing
1244:Computing platforms
899:Video game consoles
445:Mainframe computers
250:Software frameworks
170:application program
2002:Search methodology
1949:Parallel computing
1906:Interaction design
1815:Computing platform
1742:Numerical analysis
1732:Information theory
1524:Software framework
1487:Software notations
1426:Network components
1323:Integrated circuit
1110:. August 15, 2006.
959:Platform ecosystem
817:Lists of computers
564:devices from Apple
482:
439:Midrange computers
236:scripting language
123:computing platform
2265:
2264:
2194:Electronic voting
2124:Quantum Computing
2117:Applied computing
2103:Image compression
1873:Hardware security
1863:Security services
1820:Digital marketing
1607:Open-source model
1519:Modeling language
1431:Network scheduler
1242:Media related to
872:IBM Power Systems
862:IBM PC compatible
838:ARM servers with
811:Hardware examples
732:is modeled after
730:WebExtensions API
613:Software examples
413:Microsoft Windows
277:(VM) such as the
190:runtime libraries
166:runtime libraries
131:software platform
116:
115:
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2055:Cross-validation
2027:Machine learning
1911:Social computing
1878:Network security
1673:Algorithm design
1602:Programming team
1562:Control variable
1539:Software library
1477:Software quality
1472:Operating system
1421:Network protocol
1286:Computer science
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1194:. 12 August 2017
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1066:. Archived from
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983:martinfowler.com
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842:systems such as
823:ARM architecture
244:Microsoft Office
218:embedded systems
186:operating system
162:operating system
127:digital platform
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1992:Computer vision
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1964:Multiprocessing
1930:
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1858:Security hacker
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1810:Digital library
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1702:Mathematics of
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1635:Automata theory
1630:Formal language
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1577:Software design
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1071:
1058:"What Is PAAS?"
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987:
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901:, any variety (
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770:Windows Runtime
745:Oracle Database
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256:Cloud computing
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1232:External links
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1192:www.ghacks.net
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1126:Stack Overflow
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172:or a computer
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2189:Cyberwarfare
1848:Cryptography
1814:
1217:. Retrieved
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1191:
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
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1072:. Retrieved
1068:the original
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986:. Retrieved
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923:Apple Pippin
868:IBM System p
829:Raspberry Pi
740:Web platform
590:Ubuntu Touch
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158:architecture
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2199:Video games
2179:Digital art
1936:Concurrency
1805:Data mining
1717:Probability
1457:Interpreter
1219:30 December
903:PlayStation
854:ChromeBooks
655:Silverlight
635:Cocoa Touch
580:Sailfish OS
294:virtualized
240:Excel macro
202:web browser
139:abstraction
96:August 2024
2257:Glossaries
2129:E-commerce
1722:Statistics
1665:Algorithms
1462:Middleware
1318:Peripheral
1198:2018-12-14
1173:2018-12-15
1149:2018-12-15
1074:2014-01-28
988:2018-03-18
965:References
881:mainframes
519:Firefox OS
401:Tru64 UNIX
222:bare metal
208:Components
194:processing
188:(OS), and
174:video game
164:(OS), and
66:newspapers
2078:Rendering
2073:Animation
1704:computing
1655:Semantics
1353:Processor
1215:. Mozilla
1063:Interoute
1022:Dr. Dobbs
889:S-100 bus
874:computers
840:Unix-like
760:Smartface
724:XULRunner
619:Shockwave
558:Newton OS
525:HarmonyOS
463:HarmonyOS
355:openEuler
340:Unix-like
326:AmigaOS 4
2272:Category
2237:Category
2065:Graphics
1840:Security
1509:Compiler
1408:Networks
1305:Hardware
1107:Facebook
1003:platform
938:See also
911:Nintendo
895:platform
850:variants
777:HMS Core
728:Mozilla
706:LiveCode
331:ChromeOS
287:bytecode
283:.NET CLR
268:Facebook
182:hardware
151:metonymy
135:software
2247:Outline
864:systems
833:Gumstix
795:ArkUI-X
781:Cangjie
689:Java EE
684:Java SE
679:Java ME
574:Symbian
568:Palm OS
514:Fire OS
486:Android
478:Android
418:OpenVMS
396:illumos
392:Solaris
382:IBM AIX
372:OpenBSD
364:FreeBSD
350:EulerOS
322:AmigaOS
264:Twitter
229:browser
80:scholar
694:JavaFX
626:(BREW)
562:Newton
553:LuneOS
543:iPadOS
469:Mobile
368:NetBSD
141:, the
82:
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61:
53:
1650:Logic
1491:tools
844:Linux
790:ArkUI
785:ArkTS
662:Flash
630:Cocoa
595:WebOS
585:Tizen
548:kaiOS
408:IBM i
387:HP-UX
377:macOS
345:Linux
200:or a
129:, or
87:JSTOR
73:books
1489:and
1362:Form
1358:Size
1221:2018
907:Xbox
885:CP/M
877:IBM
870:and
722:and
674:Java
645:Mono
640:.NET
531:and
491:Bada
456:z/OS
429:OS/2
394:and
338:and
336:Unix
266:and
258:and
59:news
848:BSD
846:or
831:or
720:XUL
667:AIR
560:on
538:iOS
527:on
434:QNX
281:or
153:.
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42:by
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103:(
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36:.
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