75:
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772:
68:
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second largest among the
Nabatean kingdom, complementing that of the more famous Petra archaeological site in Jordan. The location of the site at the crossroads of trade, as well as the various languages, scripts and artistic styles reflected in the façades of its monumental tombs further set it apart from other archaeological sites. It has duly earned the nickname "The Capital of Monuments" among Saudi Arabia's 4,000 archaeological sites.
1019:
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660:
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were discovered and renewed the archaeological assessment of Hijr (Mada’in Salih) by
Winnett and Reed. Although the Al-Hijr site was proclaimed as an archaeological treasure in the early 1970s, few investigations had been conducted since. Mirdad had lived here for a short time and wrote notices about
947:
during World War I. Despite this, several archaeological investigations continued to be conducted in the site beginning in the World War I period to the establishment of the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the 1930s up to the 1960s. The railway station is, in 2024, still under restoration and includes the
982:
has resulted in minimal archaeological activities. These conservative measures started to ease up beginning in 2000, when Saudi Arabia invited expeditions to carry out archaeological explorations as part of the government's push to promote cultural heritage protection and tourism. The archaeological
958:
tribes inhabiting the area. It was proposed that they settle down in al-Hijr, re-using the already existent wells and agricultural features of the site. However, the official identification of al-Hijr as an archaeological site in 1972 led to the resettlement of the
Bedouins towards the north, beyond
492:
and is located at one day's travel inside the mountains. It was the homeland of the
Thamudians. I have seen those mountains and their carvings. Their houses are similar to ours but are carved in the mountains, which are called the Ithlib mountains. It looks as if they are a continuous range but they
858:
noted that the caravan passed through a place called "Abyar Salih" where there were the remains of seven cities. It is again mentioned by the traveler
Murtada ibn 'Alawan as a rest stop on the route called "al-Mada'in." Between 1744 and 1757, a fort was built at al-Hijr on the orders of the Ottoman
367:
of Al-Hijr, providing an extensive picture of the
Nabatean lifestyle. Thought to mark the southern extent of the Nabatean kingdom, Al-Hijr's oasis agriculture and extant wells exhibit the necessary adaptations made by the Nabateans in the given environment—its markedly distinct settlement is the
898:, an English traveler, heard of a similar site near Hegra (Mada’in Salih), a fortified Ottoman town on the Hajj road from Damascus. In order to access the site, Doughty joined the Hajj caravan, and reached the site of the ruins in 1876, recording the visit in his journal which was published as
1208:
Water is supplied by 130 wells, situated in the western and north-western part of the site, where the water table was at a depth of only 20 m (66 ft). The wells, with diameters ranging 4–7 m (13–23 ft), were cut into the rock, although some, dug in loose ground, had to be
786:
to the maritime route through the Red Sea. Thus, Hegra as a center of trade began to decline, leading to its abandonment. Supported by the lack of later developments based on archaeological studies, experts have hypothesized that the site had lost all of its urban functions beginning in late
1152:
of the buried person—the size and ornamentation of the structure reflect the wealth of the person. Some façades had plates on top of the entrances providing information about the grave owners, the religious system, and the masons who carved them. Many graves indicate military ranks, leading
1058:
The
Nabatean site of Hegra was built around a residential zone and its oasis during the 1st century CE. The sandstone outcroppings were carved to build the necropolis. A total of four necropolis sites have survived, which featured 131 monumental rock-cut tombs spread out over 13.4 km
1141:
The largest of the four, consisting of numerous outcrops separated by sandy zones, although only eight of the outcrops have cut tombs, totaling 48 in quantity. The poor quality of sandstone and exposure to prevailing winds resulted to the poor state of conservation of most façades.
867:. A cistern supplied by a large well within the fort was also built, and the site served as a one-day stop for Hajj pilgrims where they could purchase goods such as dates, lemons and oranges. It was part of a series of fortifications built to protect the pilgrimage route to Mecca.
934:
in the north-west with Medina and Mecca, hence facilitating the pilgrimage journey to the latter and to politically and economically consolidate the
Ottoman administration of the centers of Islamic faith. A station was built north of al-Hijr for the maintenance of
1248:
camel instead of caring for it as they were told, and its calf ran back to the mountain from whence it came. The
Thamudis were given three days before their punishment was to take place, since they disbelieved and did not heed the warning. Salih and his
642:
script, on top of the Athleb Mountain, near Hegra (Mada’in Salih), have been dated to the 3rd–2nd century BC, indicating the early human settlement of the area, which has an accessible source of freshwater and fertile soil. The settlement of the
1110:
Includes 31 tombs decorated with fine inscriptions as well as artistic elements like birds, human faces and imaginary beings. Contains the most monumental of rock-cut tombs, including the largest façade measuring 16 m (52 ft) high.
2387:
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site was proclaimed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. More recent archaeological studies of the area have been made as part of efforts to document and preserve the heritage sites prior to opening the area to more tourism.
621:
Recent archaeological work has revealed numerous rock writings and pictures not only on Mount Athleb, but also throughout central Arabia. They date between the sixth century BC and the fourth century AD and are labelled as being
1263:
suggested that their name was subsequently adopted by other new groups that inhabited the region of Mada'in Salih after the disappearance of the original people of Thamud. This suggestion is also supported by the narration of
493:
are separated and have sand dunes around them. You can reach the top of the mountains, but this is extremely tiring. The well of the Thamudians which is mentioned in the Holy Quran is located in the middle of the mountains.
362:
The archaeological site lies in an arid environment. The dry climate, the lack of resettlement after the site was abandoned, and the prevailing local beliefs about the locality have all led to the extraordinary state of
4177:
2834:"Saudi Arabia's Al Ula archaeologists unearth Gulf's first domesticated dogs. The dig at Hegra uncovered remains of human beings and canines dating back 6,000 years. "The National News", March 25, 2021.
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movement, turning it into a city. Characteristic of Nabatean rock-cut architecture, the geology of Hegra (Mada’in Salih) provided the perfect medium for the carving of monumental structures, with
1783:"The Message of the Quran, 1982. [Note] Surah 17:2 briefly discusses Moses, followed by 17:3 dealing with Noah. Then Surah 17:59 deals with the Thamud, 17:61 deals with Adam's creation"
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also figured on the troglodytic tombs when the territory was annexed by the Roman Empire. In contrast to the elaborate exteriors, the interiors of the rock-cut structures are severe and plain.
1156:
The Nabatean kingdom was not just situated at the crossroad of trade but also of culture. This is reflected in the varying motifs of the façade decorations, borrowing stylistic elements from
701:
and rainwater tanks in the rock and carving places of worship in the sandstone outcroppings. Similar structures were featured in other Nabatean settlements, ranging from southern
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1832:
1201:
The residential area is located in the middle of the plain, far from the outcrops. The primary material of construction for the houses and the enclosing wall was sun-dried
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2890:
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1292:, but rather to the region itself, and according to classical sources, it was agreed upon that the only remaining group of the native people of Thamud is the tribe of
6514:
512:
can be reached at a depth of 20 metres (66 ft). The setting is notable for its desert landscape, marked by sandstone outcroppings of various sizes and heights.
911:
In the 19th century, there were accounts that the extant wells and oasis agriculture of al-Hijr were being periodically used by settlers from the nearby village of
6823:
2462:
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1967:
Harrison, Timothy P.. "Ḥijr." Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC. Brill Online, 2016.
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on the other. However, a definitive historical chronology can not be obtained through the order of verses due to the fact that the Quranic chapters (see
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1976:
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from the back of a mountain. And so a pregnant she-camel was sent to the people from the back of the mountain, as proof of Salih's divine mission.
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2240:
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2388:"Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) partners with luxury hotel operator GHM to develop The Chedi Hegra within the Hegra UNESCO World Heritage Site"
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archaeologists to speculate that the site might once have been a Nabatean military base, meant to protect the settlement's trading activities.
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the site boundary. This also included the development of new agricultural land and freshly dug wells, thereby preserving the state of al-Hijr.
1948:
6912:
6907:
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is often attributed, called on the Thamudis to repent. The Thamudis disregarded the warning and instead commanded Salih to summon a pregnant
130:
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1329:
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31:
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of Egra Kome, Hegra, as it was known among the Nabateans, reached its peak as the major staging post on the main north–south trade route.
6829:
1198:, a Muslim's council-chamber or law-court. Small religious sanctuaries bearing inscriptions were also cut into the rock in the vicinity.
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in 106 AD. A monumental Roman epigraph of 175–177 AD was recently discovered at al-Hijr (then called "Hijr" and now Mada'in Salih).
626:, a name invented by nineteenth-century scholars for these large numbers of inscriptions which had not yet been properly studied.
419:
place—an image which the national government is attempting to overcome as it seeks to develop Mada'in Salih for its potential for
6922:
1886:
870:
According to the researches of Al-Ansari, the Ottoman castle was found near the settlement dating to the year 1600 A.D in 1984
826:, noting the red stone-cut tombs of Hegra, by then known as "al-Hijr." However, he made no mention of human activities there.
2754:
2739:
403:) deal with different subjects in non-chronologic order. According to the Quran, the Thamudis were punished by God for their
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The extensive settlement of the site took place during the 1st century AD, when it came under the rule of the Nabatean king
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2804:
1148:
Non-monumental burial sites, totaling 2,000, are also part of the place. A closer observation of the façades indicates the
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Tombs were cut on the eastern and western sides of four parallel rock outcrops. Façade decorations are small in size.
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Explore Hijr: the Archaeological Site of Al-Hijr (Mada'in Salih) in the UNESCO coleection on Google Arts and Culture
1186:," is located to the north-east of the site. It is believed to have been originally dedicated to the Nabatean deity
822:
route, providing supplies and water for pilgrims. Among the accounts is a description made by 14th-century traveler
17:
6932:
3668:
3426:
3956:
1225:, who "(took) for (themselves) palaces from its plains and (carved) from the mountains, homes". The tribe fell to
951:
By the end of the 1960s, the Saudi Arabian government devised a program to introduce a sedentary lifestyle to the
6892:
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1923:"Mada'in Salih, a Nabataean town in north west Arabia: analysis and interpretation of the excavation 1986-1990"
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Consists of a single isolated outcrop containing 19 cut tombs. No ornamentations were carved on the façades.
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Its long history and the multitude of cultures occupying the site have produced several names. References by
5203:
4083:
2440:
6917:
6625:
3706:
1284:(house of Thamud). So the term "Thamud" was not applied to the groups that lived in Mada'in Salih, such as
605:, foreigners appear to have called the oasis Hegra. For example, the famous statue of the Achaemenid king
6787:
6648:
6058:
4309:
4300:
2994:
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The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Macropædia Volume 13. USA: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1995. Page: 818
1419:
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4525:
4543:
4480:
3308:
2000:
900:
709:, and down to the immediate area of the Hejaz. The most prominent and the largest of these is Petra.
6507:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Under the Category of: History of Arabia, the Section of: Dedān and Al-Ḥijr
6599:
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until the emergence of Islam, remains unknown. It was only sporadically mentioned by travelers and
215:
678:(Al-Harith IV) (9 BC – 40 AD), who made Hegra (Mada’in Salih) the kingdom's second capital, after
6942:
4167:
3910:
3570:
895:
5243:
5026:
4105:
3544:
1190:. A narrow corridor, 40 metres (131 ft) long between the high rocks and reminiscent of the
339:(1st century AD). The site constituted the kingdom's southernmost and second largest city after
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5324:
4579:
4520:
4410:
3890:
3281:
1257:—their souls leaving their lifeless bodies in the midst of an earthquake and lightning blasts.
530:
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257:
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4140:
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1010:(above), the Nabatean capital situated 500 km (310 mi) north-west of Mada'in Salih.
864:
675:
364:
6673:
5601:
5196:
5080:
5062:
4211:
4037:
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1542:"ICOMOS Evaluation of Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) World Heritage Nomination"
713:
545:, sent to ancient Arabs, a name and identity which may be derived from the biblical figure
4130:
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and Mecca, Hegra (Mada’in Salih) is not mentioned, until 1672, when the Turkish traveler,
589:
8:
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1334:
1321:
316:
310:
175:
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2463:"Hegra, an Ancient City in Saudi Arabia Untouched for Millennia, Makes Its Public Debut"
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904:. Doughty described the Ottoman fort, where he resided for two months, and noted that
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2131:
2026:
1922:
1260:
783:
336:
2535:
1894:
771:
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6721:
6575:
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6415:
6015:
6008:
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4559:
4417:
4345:
4206:
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3576:
3534:
3208:
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2684:
The Detailed History of Arabs before Islam, Prof. Jawwad Ali, Volume: 15, Page: 301
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289:
265:
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that passed through the site was constructed (1901–08) on the orders of Ottoman
359:
occupation before and after the Nabatean rule, respectively, can also be found.
6863:
6068:
6036:
5996:
5863:
5854:
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5266:
5186:
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occupied Mada'in Salih in northeastern Arabia, increasing the extension of the
756:
702:
576:
435:
396:
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the region since 1977. Healey studied here in 1985 and wrote a book about the
51:
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provided greater accessibility to the site. However, this was destroyed in a
916:
883:
855:
791:). In the 1960s and 1970s, evidence was discovered that the Roman legions of
439:
388:
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145:
132:
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878:
807:
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683:
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on the sandstones and epigraphic inscriptions, considered by experts to be
489:
356:
348:
332:
118:
4654:
4172:
3518:
2508:
1643:
6703:
6691:
6349:
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5422:
5363:
5229:
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5214:
4756:
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3252:
2694:
1987:
1396:
1293:
944:
823:
733:
694:
667:
509:
451:
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proclaimed Mada'in Salih as a site of patrimony, becoming Saudi Arabia's
4045:
3847:
3274:
1244:
However, only a minority heeded his words. The non-believers killed the
1059:(8.3 mi), many with inscribed Nabatean epigraphs on their façades:
782:
The trading itinerary shifted from the overland north–south axis on the
651:, with goods from the east, north and south converging in the locality.
6811:
5878:
5758:
5662:
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5237:
4884:
4837:
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4402:
4155:
3228:
2718:
2649:
1349:
1339:
1289:
1269:
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1172:
936:
698:
602:
455:
454:
site of Hegra is situated 20 km (12 mi) north of the town of
442:, with their elaborately ornamented façades, of the Nabataean Kingdom.
408:
320:
6617:
6174:
3934:
3895:
3235:
3058:
2411:
2067:"The Online Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient North Arabia - Home"
1862:
1420:"Hijr UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mada'in Salih | ExperienceAlUla.com"
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that had to pass through the Nabatean territory to be traded elsewhere
227:
6697:
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6115:
5567:
5378:
5304:
5150:
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3172:
3121:
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2795:
2066:
1161:
973:
968:
931:
412:
6132:
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6339:
6179:
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5135:
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4201:
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3322:
3128:
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927:
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tribesmen had a permanent encampment just outside of the building.
851:
811:
717:
648:
635:
623:
471:
404:
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4238:
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3342:
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1187:
1175:, combined with the native artistic style. Roman decorations and
1157:
955:
952:
940:
905:
818:
in the succeeding centuries. Hegra served as a station along the
737:
721:
572:
538:
537:) for the Nabatean site. The use of Mada'in Salih refers to the (
501:
420:
2613:
Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam
1233:
became prevalent. The prophet Salih, to whom the site's name of
1018:
751:
In 106 AD, the Nabatean kingdom was annexed by the contemporary
6715:
6448:
6323:
6195:
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3109:
3089:
3031:
3018:
3003:
1344:
1285:
1250:
1245:
1222:
920:
792:
755:. The Hejaz, which encompasses Hegra, became part of the Roman
729:
644:
639:
526:
498:
467:
459:
427:
376:
352:
344:
5195:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
2706:
Kitab Al-Aghani, Abu Al-Faraj Al-Asfahani, Volume: 4, Page: 74
597:(Hegra) on an Egyptian-style statue of the Persian king Darius
508:. Beneath the western and northwestern parts of the site, the
6369:
6024:
6001:
5979:
5769:
5763:
5733:
5415:
5317:
5140:
5113:
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3626:
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3528:
3506:
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3356:
3347:
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2900:
2433:"Heritage Sites in AlUla, Saudi Arabia | ExperienceAlUla.com"
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114:
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by 1517. In early Ottoman accounts of the Hajj road between
6169:
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5180:
4969:
4859:
4843:
4388:
4100:
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3201:
2721:
The civilization of two cities: Al-ʻUlā & Madāʼin Sāliḥ
1297:
819:
740:
210:
2825:
Uncovering secrets of mystery civilization in Saudi Arabia
6359:
5753:
5535:
2939:
2828:
2654:
Al-Bidâya wa-l-Nihâya ("The Beginning and the End") Vol.1
2639:, Narrated: ʿAbdullah ibn ʿUmar, Hadiths: 2116 & 3379
2591:"Madain Salih – Cities inhabited by the People of Thamud"
1253:
followers left the city, but the others were punished by
1191:
690:
inscribed on their façades. The Nabateans also developed
2365:. USA: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1995. p. 840.
2341:. USA: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1995. p. 809.
2272:. USA: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1995. p. 820.
2181:. USA: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1995. p. 473.
2130:. USA: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1995. p. 818.
716:
of commerce, the Nabatean kingdom flourished, holding a
659:
1949:"Madain Salih: Arabia's Hidden Treasure – Saudi Arabia"
890:
Following the discovery of Petra by the Swiss explorer
601:
Although Hegra was for a long time not as important as
5030:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
980:
The prohibition on the veneration of objects/artifacts
939:, and offices and dormitories for railroad staff. The
2363:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Macropædia Volume 13
2270:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Macropædia Volume 13
2128:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Macropædia Volume 13
1276:, while they called the province of Mada'in Salih as
1272:
which report that people called the region of Thamud
5728:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
2339:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Micropædia Volume 5
2179:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Micropædia Volume 8
1311:
529:
and other Mediterranean writers use the name Hegra (
434:. It was chosen for its well-preserved remains from
415:
blasts. Thus, the site has earned a reputation as a
303:
279:
2173:
2171:
186:
Hegra Archaeological Site (Al-Hijr / Madâ’in Sâlih)
2898:
2719:Abdul Rahman Ansary; Ḥusayn Abu Al-Ḥassān (2001).
1598:"Digging up the Saudi past: Some would rather not"
1006:of Mada'in Salih are often compared with those of
915:. This continued until the 20th century, when the
609:made in Egypt and erected in Susa calls the Arabs
2355:
2262:
2152:"Hegra: A carved phenomenon envisioning the past"
2120:
1462:
74:
6879:
5338:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
3926:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
2744:
2331:
2168:
2656:. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. p. 159.
2054:. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. April 21, 2016.
1205:. Few vestiges of the residential area remain.
2782:ExperienceAlUla.com (Official Tourism Website)
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
1703:
1701:
806:The history of Hegra, from the decline of the
6633:
6530:
2884:
1051:) is largest tomb at the archaeological site.
775:Hegra Roman inscription dedicated to Emperor
462:, and 500 km (310 mi) southeast of
2998:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
2412:"Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih)"
1961:
1863:"Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih)"
1760:
1758:
1722:
1720:
1684:
1682:
1330:List of World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
838:The Ottoman Hajj Fort at Mada'in Salih, 1907
479:
96:
40:
32:List of World Heritage sites in Saudi Arabia
2286:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
1887:"AlUla the place of heritage for the world"
1741:
1739:
1698:
1665:
1663:
1444:"Mada'in Saleh - Arabian Rock Art Heritage"
1376:
1374:
1036:
6640:
6626:
6594:Bir Hima Rock Petroglyphs and Inscriptions
6537:
6523:
5356:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
4670:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
4472:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
3850:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
2891:
2877:
2648:
2530:
2528:
1638:
1636:
1634:
763:The Hedjaz region was integrated into the
488:Al-Hijr is a small village. It belongs to
335:. A majority of the remains date from the
3217:
2761:(I./2003, II./2005, III./2006, IV./2009.)
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1755:
1717:
1679:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1397:Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, §E260.11
458:, 400 km (250 mi) northwest of
375:places the settlement of the area by the
27:Historical site in northwest Saudi Arabia
2820:Madain Salah: Saudi Arabia's Cursed City
2536:"HISTORY: Tourist sites in Madain Salih"
2083:
1988:Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, E260.11
1736:
1660:
1595:
1558:
1371:
877:
833:
787:antiquity (mainly due to the process of
770:
658:
588:
497:The site is on a plain at the foot of a
6647:
2609:
2525:
2232:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
682:in the north. The place enjoyed a huge
14:
6880:
4180:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
4066:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
3870:
2583:
2552:
2501:
2404:
1929:
1611:
1582:
1566:"HISTORY: Expansion of the Nabataeans"
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
962:
629:
379:people during the days of the prophet
6621:
6518:
5948:
5536:Events, incidents, occasions or times
5534:
4923:
4259:
3915:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
3869:
3643:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
3424:
2924:
2911:
2872:
2315:King Hussein And The Kingdom of Hejaz
2312:
2306:
1998:
1992:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
6913:Former populated places in West Asia
6908:World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
6898:Archaeological sites in Saudi Arabia
6553:World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
5867:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
4346:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
2567:"HISTORY: Explanation of the Verses"
2481:
2195:
2001:"Bereishis: The Sword of Methusaleh"
1908:
1833:"Buried stories: the tombs of Hegra"
1806:
1217:According to the Quran, the site of
6928:Tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia
2238:
1465:"Saudi Arabia's silent desert city"
1463:Marjory Woodfield (21 April 2017).
1355:List of colossal sculptures in situ
1194:in Petra, leads to the hall of the
1032:
554:
480:
293:
269:
97:
41:
24:
2712:
2317:. The Oleander Press. p. 18.
2245:Saudi Aramco World (May/June 2001)
1999:Klein, Reuven Chaim (2019-10-22).
1860:
1471:
315:'Cities of Salih'), is an
25:
6959:
6948:Ancient Greek geography of Arabia
6570:At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah
5892:('Before the rising of the Sun')
2772:World Heritage listing submission
2765:
2460:
2385:
1946:
976:of Hijr (Mada’in Salih) in 1993.
886:that passed through Mada'in Salih
705:to the north, going south to the
6862:
6660:
6546:
6059:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
4495:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
1780:
1314:
1212:
1017:
995:
846:annexed western Arabia from the
616:
438:, especially the 131 monumental
73:
66:
50:
6903:Railway museums in Saudi Arabia
5701:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
5106:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
4462:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
3136:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
2700:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2642:
2630:
2603:
2454:
2425:
2379:
2144:
2064:
2058:
2043:
2019:
1981:
1970:
1879:
1861:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1854:
1825:
1800:
1774:
986:
873:
654:
6923:Medina Province (Saudi Arabia)
5005:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
4898:at the time of Abraham and Lot
4362:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
4029:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
3521:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
2925:
2912:
2850:Round in Mada'in Salih :
2104:"HISTORY: Creation of Al-Hijr"
1596:Abu-Nasr, Donna (2009-08-30).
1456:
1436:
1412:
1401:
1390:
829:
13:
1:
4924:
2787:Photo gallery at nabataea.net
2489:"Information at nabataea.net"
2386:AlUla, Royal Commission for.
1360:Ancient towns in Saudi Arabia
6582:Rock Art in the Ha'il Region
5797:(The Afternoon or the Night)
5695:12 months: Four holy months
5247:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
4840:(s) or People of the Injil)
4178:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
3707:names and titles of Muhammad
3425:
2952:found in the Quran, such as
2749:. Riyadh: Desert Publisher.
1839:. 2022-07-05. Archived from
1408:Strabo, Geography, § 16.4.24
1365:
1296:which inhabited the city of
1221:was settled by the tribe of
1182:A religious area, known as "
1137:
1121:
1106:
948:site of a new Chedi resort.
746:
504:that forms a portion of the
7:
6564:Al-Hijr Archaeological Site
5566:(Flood of the Great Dam of
3887:Adam's immediate relatives
2610:Hoyland, Robert G. (2001).
2216:"HISTORY: Fall of Al-Hegra"
1807:Wood, Graeme (2022-03-03).
1307:
1209:reinforced with sandstone.
736:route and connected to the
732:. Situated on the overland
445:
304:
280:
10:
6964:
5773:('Remembrance', including
5419:(literally 'The Barrier')
4447:('Companions of the Wood')
4336:Companions of the Elephant
4285:People of the Burnt Garden
4260:
3649:('Companion of the Whale')
3245:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
2811:Saudi Arabia's Hidden City
2723:. Riyadh: Dar Al-Qawafil.
1977:Strabo, Geography, 16.4.24
967:In 1962, examples of many
534:
515:
391:on one hand, and those of
261:
176:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
6860:
6668:
6659:
6655:
6559:
6502:
6461:
6389:
6312:
6273:
6222:
6188:
6152:
6125:
6047:
6040:('Mother of the Book(s)')
5955:
5949:
5944:
5910:
5744:
5715:
5684:
5666:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
5644:
5592:
5588:
5541:
5530:
5391:
5280:
5227:
5167:
5012:
4960:, literally 'The Garden')
4930:
4919:
4849:Qissis (Christian priest)
4765:
4701:
4628:
4552:
4383:
4270:
4266:
4255:
4187:
4123:
4054:
3993:
3880:
3876:
3865:
3824:
3775:
3678:
3437:
3433:
3420:
3383:
3340:
3295:
3147:
3078:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2931:
2920:
2907:
2899:People and things in the
2846:The Road to Mada'in Salih
2839:
2745:Mohammed Babelli (2003).
2693:The Historical Record of
2616:. Routledge. p. 69.
901:Travels in Arabia Deserta
634:Archaeological traces of
580:
564:
432:first World Heritage Site
247:
243:
233:
223:
206:
198:
190:
182:
173:
169:
161:
124:
106:
90:
82:Shown within Saudi Arabia
61:
49:
4896:Mesopotamian polytheists
4844:Ruhban (Christian monks)
4718:(People of the Verandah)
4595:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
4398:(literally 'The Romans')
4318:Companions of Noah's Ark
4235:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
4164:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
4084:Magicians of the Pharaoh
3986:(Muhammad's adopted son)
3278:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
3062:(fish or whale) of Jonah
892:Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
765:Roman province of Arabia
56:Al-Hijr or Mada'in Salih
6933:Castles in Saudi Arabia
6379:Forbidden fruit of Adam
5849:('Decline of the Sun')
5737:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
5467:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
4892:at the time of Muhammad
4866:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
4323:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
4219:the companion of Joshua
3053:(female ant) of Solomon
2571:Historical Madain Salih
2540:Historical Madain Salih
2513:Historical Madain Salih
2313:Baker, Randall (1979).
2220:Historical Madain Salih
2108:Historical Madain Salih
2052:Encyclopædia Britannica
1648:Historical Madain Salih
1644:"HISTORY: Madain Salih"
1570:Historical Madain Salih
1547:. World Heritage Center
1071:Period of construction
896:Charles Montagu Doughty
575:" or "Death of Sword";
520:
319:located in the area of
6893:Nabataean architecture
5991:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
5983:(The Book of Muhammad)
5493:Cave of Seven Sleepers
5316:, literally 'Place of
5204:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
4580:Companions of the Rass
4481:Companions of Muhammad
4327:Companions of the Cave
3262:Angel of the Trumpet (
2697:, Volume: 2, Page: 641
2303:Petersen 2012, p. 146.
2241:"Well of Good Fortune"
887:
839:
779:
769:
671:
598:
495:
6938:Rock-cut architecture
6232:(literally 'lamps'):
6145:statue) of Israelites
6078:(Casket of Shekhinah)
5580:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
5427:(Black Stone) &
5207:('The Blessed Place')
4675:Daughters of Muhammad
4665:Household of Muhammad
4641:Household of Abraham
4489:(literally 'Helpers')
3944:Disciples (including
3604:the son of Zechariah)
3193:(Honourable Scribes)
3181:Bearers of the Throne
1280:"Land of Thamud" and
881:
837:
774:
761:
676:Aretas IV Philopatris
662:
592:
486:
146:26.79167°N 37.95278°E
91:Alternative name
37:Hegra (Mada’in Saleh)
6674:Sulaymaniyya Takiyya
6012:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
5890:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
5607:('the Confederates')
5595:military expeditions
5370:The Prophet's Mosque
5328:('The Sacred Grove')
5124:(Station of Abraham)
4939:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
4615:('Companions of the
4414:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
4406:(Children of Israel)
4101:Moses' sister-in-law
4080:, who adopted Moses)
4023:, Qatafir or Qittin)
4002:Brothers (including
3748:He who spoke to God)
3071:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
3043:sleepers of the cave
3011:) of the Abyssinians
2468:Smithsonian Magazine
814:making their way to
476:Routes of the Realms
6918:Arabic architecture
6649:Ottoman hajj routes
5631:Expedition of Tabuk
5575:Farewell Pilgrimage
5325:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
5244:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
5063:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
5038:Iram of the Pillars
4341:People of al-Ukhdūd
4293:(Companions of the
3752:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
3019:Domesticated donkey
2989:(cow) of Israelites
2437:experiencealula.com
2071:krc.orient.ox.ac.uk
1891:experiencealula.com
1424:experiencealula.com
1335:Iram of the Pillars
1322:Saudi Arabia portal
1266:ʿAbdullah ibn ʿUmar
1002:The archaeological
963:Recent developments
882:Spanish map of the
647:became a center of
630:Lihyan/Dedanite era
383:, between those of
317:archaeological site
142: /
46:
6600:'Uruq Bani Ma'arid
6086:Trumpet of Israfil
5832:('The Late-Night')
5699:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
5445:(Cave of the Bull)
5430:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
5342:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
5034:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
5019:(excluding Madyan)
4942:('The Holy Land')
4890:Meccan polytheists
4828:People of the Book
4686:Household of Salih
4661:Household of Moses
4609:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
4310:Disciples of Jesus
4282:People of Paradise
4074:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
3963:People of Solomon
3923:People of Abraham
3903:Believer of Ya-Sin
3871:People of Prophets
3569:(Jethro, Reuel or
3376:('Rebellious one')
3100:Beast of the Earth
2807:by Mohammad Nowfal
2509:"HISTORY: Al-Hijr"
2392:www.prnewswire.com
2156:www.visitsaudi.com
1600:. Associated Press
1131:Jabal al-Khuraymat
888:
865:As'ad Pasha al-Azm
840:
780:
757:province of Arabia
672:
599:
224:Reference no.
151:26.79167; 37.95278
36:
18:Mada'in Saleh
6875:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6615:
6614:
6512:
6511:
6498:
6497:
6471:(Water or fluid)
6457:
6456:
6444:Sidrat al-Muntahā
6288:(Garlic or wheat)
6218:
6217:
6214:
6213:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5882:('The Afternoon')
5873:('The Afternoon')
5803:('The Mornings')
5636:Conquest of Mecca
5621:Battle of Khaybar
5557:Event of Mubahala
5553:(Night of Decree)
5526:
5525:
5481:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
5424:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
5387:
5386:
5379:Salat (Synagogue)
5332:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
5183:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
5016:Arabian Peninsula
4991:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
4915:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4645:Brothers of Yūsuf
4516:Children of Ayyub
4509:Wife of Abu Lahab
4467:People of Fir'aun
4458:(People of Jonah)
4432:People of Shuaib
4418:People of Ibrahim
4351:People of Yathrib
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4226:Nebuchadnezzar II
4119:
4118:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3820:
3819:
3689:and Strong Will')
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3291:
3290:
3231:(Gabriel, chief)
3143:
3142:
2805:Historical Wonder
2756:978-603-00-2777-4
2740:978-9960-9301-0-7
1261:Robert G. Hoyland
1146:
1145:
1074:Notable features
1046:the Lonely Castle
784:Arabian Peninsula
720:for the trade of
393:Ibrahim (Abraham)
337:Nabataean Kingdom
314:
302:
284:), also known as
278:
251:
250:
219:
16:(Redirected from
6955:
6866:
6657:
6656:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6619:
6618:
6551:
6550:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6516:
6515:
6398:Plants of Sheba
6310:
6309:
6153:Of Noah's people
6123:
6122:
6091:
6090:
6082:Throne of Bilqis
6075:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
6016:Tablets of Stone
5946:
5945:
5929:First Pilgrimage
5745:Times for prayer
5688:Islamic calendar
5616:Battle of Hunayn
5590:
5589:
5532:
5531:
5471:Bayt al-Muqaddas
5010:
5009:
4921:
4920:
4680:Muhammad's wives
4655:Progeny of Imran
4537:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
4439:People of Madyan
4381:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4268:
4267:
4257:
4256:
3991:
3990:
3957:Zechariah's wife
3941:People of Jesus
3930:Ishmael's mother
3878:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3676:
3675:
3617:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
3602:John the Baptist
3435:
3434:
3422:
3421:
3215:
3214:
3209:Munkar and Nakir
2974:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2922:
2921:
2909:
2908:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2760:
2734:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2637:Sahih al-Bukhari
2634:
2628:
2627:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2439:. Archived from
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2284:
2283:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2247:. Archived from
2239:Kesting, Piney.
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2212:
2193:
2192:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2100:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2027:"Hegra - Livius"
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1996:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1893:. Archived from
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1809:"Absolute Power"
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1785:. Archived from
1778:
1772:
1762:
1753:
1743:
1734:
1724:
1715:
1705:
1696:
1686:
1677:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1640:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1538:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1378:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1268:and analysis of
1062:
1061:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1033:قَصْر ٱلْفَرِيْد
1021:
999:
801:Romans in Arabia
799:province of the
688:Nabatean scripts
607:Darius the Great
582:
566:
556:
536:
483:
482:
309:
307:
297:
295:
283:
273:
271:
263:
213:
157:
156:
154:
153:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
100:
99:
77:
76:
70:
54:
47:
45:
44:
43:
35:
21:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6867:
6858:
6664:
6651:
6646:
6616:
6611:
6576:Historic Jeddah
6555:
6545:
6543:
6513:
6508:
6494:
6453:
6391:
6385:
6308:
6269:
6224:
6210:
6184:
6148:
6121:
6095:
6094:Mentioned idols
6089:
6051:
6049:
6043:
5988:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
5951:
5932:
5923:Laylat al-Mabit
5906:
5858:('The Evening')
5847:Dulūk ash-Shams
5815:('The Morning')
5809:('The Morning')
5746:
5740:
5711:
5686:
5680:
5669:Days of battles
5640:
5594:
5584:
5545:Incident of Ifk
5537:
5522:
5513:Palestine River
5383:
5352:Masjid al-Dirar
5282:
5276:
5223:
5171:
5163:
5018:
5014:
5008:
4945:'Blessed' Land'
4926:
4903:
4767:
4761:
4742:Umayyad Dynasty
4703:
4689:
4650:Lot's daughters
4634:
4633:('People of the
4632:
4624:
4576:(people of Hud)
4562:
4548:
4540:(Gog and Magog)
4423:People of Ilyas
4376:
4374:
4368:
4301:Jesus' apostles
4278:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
4262:
4243:
4189:
4183:
4147:of Moses' time)
4115:
4091:Wise, pious man
4078:Wife of Pharaoh
4070:Imraʾat Firʿawn
4057:Aaron and Moses
4056:
4050:
4006:(Benjamin) and
3995:
3989:
3907:Family of Noah
3872:
3853:
3816:
3771:
3742:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
3688:
3686:
3684:
3674:
3600:ibn Zakariyyā (
3429:
3408:
3379:
3336:
3287:
3249:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
3239:('The Spirit')
3213:
3191:Kirāman Kātibīn
3186:Harut and Marut
3163:Angels of Hell
3139:
3074:
2961:
2927:
2916:
2903:
2897:
2842:
2800:Zubeyr Kureemun
2768:
2757:
2731:
2715:
2713:Further reading
2710:
2705:
2701:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2461:Keith, Lauren.
2459:
2455:
2446:
2444:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2394:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2287:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2196:
2189:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2006:Times of Israel
1997:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1843:on July 1, 2022
1831:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1779:
1775:
1763:
1756:
1744:
1737:
1725:
1718:
1706:
1699:
1687:
1680:
1668:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1594:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1472:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1215:
1080:Jabal al-Mahjar
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1000:
989:
965:
876:
832:
789:desertification
777:Marcus Aurelius
749:
666:was one of the
657:
632:
619:
523:
518:
506:Hijaz Mountains
448:
407:, struck by an
325:Medina Province
294:مَدَائِن صَالِح
178:
150:
148:
144:
141:
136:
133:
131:
129:
128:
111:Medina province
101:
95:
86:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
78:
57:
42:مَدَائِن صَالِح
39:
38:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6961:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6943:Rock-cut tombs
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6818:Bir al-Ghannam
6814:
6808:
6802:
6796:
6790:
6784:
6778:
6772:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6742:
6736:
6730:
6724:
6718:
6712:
6706:
6700:
6694:
6688:
6682:
6676:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6653:
6652:
6645:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6622:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6585:
6579:
6573:
6567:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6542:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6519:
6510:
6509:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6483:(River or sea)
6478:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6431:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6409:
6395:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6373:
6363:
6353:
6343:
6333:
6327:
6316:
6314:
6307:
6301:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6239:
6228:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6135:
6129:
6127:
6120:
6119:
6103:
6099:
6097:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6079:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6033:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6013:
5992:
5984:
5975:
5961:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5926:
5919:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5874:
5859:
5844:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5823:('The Night')
5818:
5817:
5816:
5810:
5798:
5779:('Praising'),
5750:
5748:
5747:or remembrance
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5626:Battle of Uhud
5623:
5618:
5613:
5611:Battle of Badr
5608:
5598:
5596:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5559:
5554:
5550:Laylat al-Qadr
5546:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5514:
5511:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5477:
5468:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5442:Ghār ath-Thawr
5438:
5433:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5354:
5349:
5339:
5329:
5307:
5302:
5295:
5286:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5265:('Township of
5260:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5234:
5232:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5193:Al-Wādil-Ayman
5187:Valley of Tuwa
5175:
5173:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5128:Safa and Marwa
5125:
5117:
5107:
5098:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5065:
5056:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5022:
5020:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4993:
4988:
4978:
4976:Door of Hittah
4973:
4961:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4811:
4799:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4779:
4776:Ahl al-Dhimmah
4771:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4753:
4744:
4739:
4737:Iranian people
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4638:
4636:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4604:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4582:
4577:
4570:
4568:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4490:
4477:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
4469:
4464:
4459:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
4442:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4407:
4399:
4391:
4384:
4378:
4367:
4366:
4365:Nation of Noah
4363:
4357:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4298:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4274:
4272:
4264:
4263:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4220:
4217:Caleb or Kaleb
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4148:
4138:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4067:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4030:
4024:
4011:
3999:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3972:Queen of Sheba
3969:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3935:Isaac's mother
3932:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3884:
3882:
3874:
3873:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3848:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
3845:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3800:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3776:Debatable ones
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3759:
3758:Friend of God)
3749:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3703:
3692:
3690:
3685:('Those of the
3673:
3672:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3605:
3595:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3532:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3472:
3462:
3452:
3441:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3353:
3351:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3312:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3243:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
3225:
3223:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3158:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3035:
3022:
3012:
2999:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2848:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2822:
2817:
2808:
2802:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2766:External links
2764:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2742:
2729:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2699:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2641:
2629:
2622:
2602:
2582:
2551:
2524:
2500:
2480:
2453:
2424:
2403:
2378:
2371:
2354:
2347:
2330:
2323:
2305:
2285:
2278:
2261:
2231:
2194:
2187:
2167:
2143:
2136:
2119:
2082:
2057:
2042:
2031:www.livius.org
2018:
1991:
1980:
1969:
1960:
1947:Hizon, Danny.
1928:
1907:
1878:
1867:whc.unesco.org
1853:
1824:
1799:
1773:
1754:
1735:
1716:
1697:
1678:
1659:
1610:
1581:
1557:
1470:
1455:
1435:
1411:
1400:
1389:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1309:
1306:
1214:
1211:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:no information
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1088:no information
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1001:
994:
993:
992:
991:
990:
988:
985:
964:
961:
924:Abdul Hamid II
875:
872:
844:Ottoman Empire
831:
828:
797:Arabia Petraea
748:
745:
703:Syria (region)
656:
653:
631:
628:
618:
615:
522:
519:
517:
514:
452:archaeological
447:
444:
440:rock-cut tombs
436:late antiquity
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
126:
122:
121:
108:
104:
103:
92:
88:
87:
81:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6960:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6865:
6855:
6851:
6849:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6806:Mada'in Saleh
6803:
6801:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6643:
6638:
6636:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6620:
6607:
6606:Qaryat al-Faw
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6588:Al-Ahsa Oasis
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6549:
6540:
6535:
6533:
6528:
6526:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6506:
6501:
6490:
6487:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6390:Bushes, trees
6388:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:Of Israelites
6124:
6117:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:(cult images)
6092:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6069:Staff of Musa
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6046:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5947:
5943:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5685:Months of the
5683:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5563:Sayl al-ʿArim
5560:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5533:
5529:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:(Mesopotamia)
5483:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5380:
5377:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5346:Sacred Mosque
5343:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5279:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:or Tīh Desert
5170:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5121:Maqām Ibrāhīm
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4918:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4871:Rabbani/Rabbi
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4700:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4618:
4614:
4613:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
4611:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4428:People of Nuh
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4371:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4291:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
4289:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4254:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Bal'am/Balaam
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:not specified
4186:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Mary's mother
3950:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3911:Father Lamech
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3864:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3736:(Son of Mary)
3735:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:son of Jacob)
3660:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3583:son of David)
3582:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3364:(the (chief)
3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3096:Dābbat al-Arḍ
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3041:(dog) of the
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:photographer
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2752:
2748:
2747:Mada'in Salih
2743:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2730:9960-9301-0-6
2726:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2592:
2586:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2490:
2484:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2443:on 2020-06-03
2442:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2374:
2372:0-85229-605-3
2368:
2364:
2358:
2350:
2348:0-85229-605-3
2344:
2340:
2334:
2326:
2324:0-900891-48-3
2320:
2316:
2309:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2279:0-85229-605-3
2275:
2271:
2265:
2251:on 2014-10-23
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2188:0-85229-605-3
2184:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2139:
2137:0-85229-605-3
2133:
2129:
2123:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1964:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1897:on 2020-05-11
1896:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1789:on 2019-12-22
1788:
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1236:
1235:Mada'in Salih
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:In the Qur'an
1210:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1177:Latin scripts
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1150:social status
1140:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
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1109:
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1101:
1099:
1098:Qasr al walad
1096:
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1025:Qaṣr al-Farīd
1020:
1009:
1005:
998:
984:
981:
977:
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970:
960:
957:
954:
949:
946:
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938:
933:
929:
925:
922:
918:
917:Hejaz Railway
914:
909:
907:
903:
902:
897:
893:
885:
884:Hejaz Railway
880:
871:
868:
866:
862:
857:
856:Evliya Celebi
853:
849:
845:
836:
827:
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821:
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813:
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617:Rock writings
614:
612:
608:
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596:
591:
587:
585:
578:
574:
570:
563:
559:
552:
548:
544:
540:
532:
531:Ancient Greek
528:
513:
511:
507:
503:
500:
494:
491:
485:
481:مسالك الممالك
477:
474:wrote in his
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
443:
441:
437:
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429:
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342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
312:
306:
305:madāʼin Ṣāliḥ
300:
291:
287:
286:Mada’in Salih
282:
276:
267:
259:
258:Ancient Greek
255:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
217:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
183:Official name
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:Mada’in Salih
93:
89:
69:
60:
53:
48:
33:
19:
6848:Wadi al-Qura
6800:Dar al-Hamra
6782:Qalandariyya
6770:Dhat al-Hajj
6722:Birkat Zizia
6662:Syrian route
6661:
6504:
6488:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6433:
6423:
6411:
6401:
6375:In Paradise
6365:
6355:
6345:
6335:
6329:
6319:
6303:
6300:(Plant stem)
6297:
6291:
6285:
6279:
6274:Plant matter
6261:
6255:
6247:
6241:
6235:
6229:
6138:
6109:
6105:
6073:
6037:Umm al-Kitāb
6035:
6022:
6009:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
6007:
5994:
5986:
5977:
5964:
5921:
5917:Ghadir Khumm
5901:('The Dawn')
5895:
5889:
5876:
5870:
5861:
5852:
5846:
5843:('The Noon')
5837:
5826:
5820:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5786:
5780:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5752:
5731:
5722:
5672:Days of Hajj
5660:
5657:(The Friday)
5651:
5603:
5561:
5548:
5516:Paradise of
5503:Jordan River
5498:Dār an-Nadwa
5497:
5479:
5441:
5436:Cave of Hira
5428:
5423:
5413:
5360:Masjid Qubāʾ
5359:
5341:
5331:
5323:
5309:
5297:
5289:
5263:Qaryat Yūnus
5262:
5252:
5242:
5202:
5192:
5178:
5169:Sinai Region
5151:Dam of Sheba
5146:
5134:
5119:
5109:
5100:
5085:
5068:
5067:
5045:
5033:
5025:
4995:
4990:
4980:
4963:
4950:
4937:
4855:
4833:
4824:Ahl al-Kitāb
4823:
4801:
4797:Zoroastrians
4793:
4788:disbelievers
4781:
4774:
4732:Banu Qurayza
4727:Banu Qaynuqa
4716:Ahl as-Suffa
4715:
4629:
4612:
4584:
4553:
4536:
4521:Sons of Adam
4476:
4452:
4444:
4435:
4409:
4403:Banī Isrāʾīl
4401:
4394:
4359:
4322:
4305:
4290:
4277:
4222:Luqman's son
4069:
4033:
4026:
4016:
3920:Luqman's son
3891:Martyred son
3783:Dhūl-Qarnain
3733:
3723:
3687:Perseverance
3679:
3657:ibn Ya‘qūb (
3647:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
3646:
3635:('He of the
3632:
3545:Dhabih Ullah
3401:
3396:
3390:
3371:
3359:
3341:
3329:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3296:
3275:Malakul-Mawt
3273:
3248:
3242:
3234:
3219:
3190:
3171:
3148:
3127:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3038:
3034:) of Solomon
3025:
3014:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2953:
2746:
2720:
2702:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2632:
2612:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2585:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:
2543:. Retrieved
2539:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:
2503:
2492:. Retrieved
2483:
2472:. Retrieved
2466:
2456:
2445:. Retrieved
2441:the original
2436:
2427:
2416:. Retrieved
2406:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:
2381:
2362:
2357:
2338:
2333:
2314:
2308:
2269:
2264:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:the original
2244:
2234:
2223:. Retrieved
2219:
2178:
2159:. Retrieved
2155:
2146:
2127:
2122:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:
2060:
2051:
2045:
2034:. Retrieved
2030:
2021:
2010:. Retrieved
2004:
1994:
1983:
1972:
1963:
1952:. Retrieved
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1890:
1881:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1836:
1827:
1816:. Retrieved
1813:The Atlantic
1812:
1802:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1776:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:
1602:. Retrieved
1573:. Retrieved
1569:
1560:
1549:. Retrieved
1458:
1447:. Retrieved
1438:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1403:
1392:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1259:
1251:monotheistic
1243:
1234:
1227:idol worship
1216:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1184:Jabal Ithlib
1183:
1181:
1155:
1147:
1130:
1102:
1097:
1087:
1079:
1057:
1024:
987:Architecture
978:
974:inscriptions
969:inscriptions
966:
950:
945:local revolt
910:
899:
889:
874:19th century
869:
859:governor of
841:
808:Roman Empire
805:
781:
762:
753:Roman Empire
750:
711:
684:urbanization
673:
668:luxury items
655:Nabatean era
633:
620:
610:
600:
594:
583:
571:"Man of the
568:
557:
546:
524:
496:
490:Wadi al Gura
487:
475:
449:
425:
397:Musa (Moses)
370:
365:preservation
361:
351:. Traces of
349:capital city
343:(modern-day
333:Saudi Arabia
285:
253:
252:
119:Saudi Arabia
6788:al-Ukhaydir
6692:Khan Dannun
6350:Pomegranate
6250:(The Earth)
6143:golden calf
5716:Pilgrimages
5449:Hudaybiyyah
5364:Quba Mosque
5318:Prostration
5269:,' that is
5230:Mesopotamia
5219:Mount Tabor
5215:Mount Sinai
5197:Mount Sinai
5147:ʿArim Sabaʾ
4885:Polytheists
4635:Household')
4630:Ahl al-Bayt
4587:(People of
4585:Qawm Tubbaʿ
4531:Wife of Lut
4526:Wife of Nuh
4377:or families
4375:ethnicities
4096:Moses' wife
3579:ibn Dāwūd (
3361:ash-Shayṭān
3253:Holy Spirit
3079:Non-related
2695:Ibn Khaldon
1467:. BBC News.
1294:Banu Thaqif
1282:Bayt Thamud
1170:Hellenistic
1135:South-west
1119:South-east
1065:Necropolis
937:locomotives
830:Ottoman era
824:Ibn Battuta
695:agriculture
584:Mathousalas
565:מְתוּשָׁלַח
555:מְתוּשֶׁלַח
510:water table
238:Arab states
149: /
125:Coordinates
6882:Categories
6842:Nakhlatayn
6244:(Planets)
6238:(The Moon)
6189:Of Quraysh
6064:Noah's Ark
5957:Holy books
5801:Al-Ghuduww
5795:Al-ʿAshiyy
5759:Invocation
5751:Times for
5602:Battle of
5593:Battles or
5185:(The Holy
5051:(formerly
4998:(Mainland
4808:Hypocrites
4755:People of
4722:Banu Nadir
4702:Implicitly
4544:Son of Nuh
4502:People of
4436:Ahl Madyan
4411:Muʾtafikāt
4331:Al-Raqaim?
4306:Ḥawāriyyūn
4188:Implied or
4133:(possibly
4063:Egyptians
4055:People of
4013:Egyptians
3834:(Jeremiah)
3734:Ibn Maryam
3487:(Ezekiel?)
3326:(Asmodeus)
3220:Muqarrabun
2956:(Generous)
2926:Non-humans
2914:Characters
2650:Ibn Kathir
2623:0415195349
2596:2009-09-17
2576:2014-04-07
2545:2014-04-07
2518:2014-04-07
2494:2009-09-17
2474:2022-12-03
2447:2020-06-23
2418:2014-04-07
2397:2024-05-02
2255:2014-04-07
2225:2014-04-07
2161:2022-12-03
2113:2014-04-07
2076:2016-07-15
2050:"Thamūd".
2036:2023-03-14
2012:2019-10-22
1954:2009-09-17
1901:2020-06-12
1872:2018-11-23
1847:2022-12-03
1818:2022-03-10
1793:2019-12-21
1712:26:141–158
1653:2013-02-20
1604:2014-04-07
1575:2014-04-07
1551:2009-09-16
1449:2022-12-03
1429:2020-06-03
1350:Nabataeans
1340:Leuke Kome
1290:Nabataeans
1286:Lihyanites
1278:Arḍ Thamūd
1270:Ibn Kathir
1231:oppression
1173:Alexandria
581:Μαθουσάλας
547:Methuselah
409:earthquake
385:Nuh (Noah)
207:Designated
165:Settlement
137:37°57′10″E
134:26°47′30″N
30:See also:
6764:Mudawwara
6698:Ghabaghib
6438:Date palm
6428:Palm tree
6416:Lote-tree
6392:or plants
6336:Qith-thāʾ
6264:(The Sun)
6262:Ash-Shams
6223:Celestial
6116:False god
6052:or beings
6050:of people
6032:of David)
5974:of Jesus)
5807:Al-Bukrah
5570:in Sheba)
5348:of Mecca)
5305:Monastery
5283:locations
5281:Religious
5238:Al-Jūdiyy
4931:Mentioned
4925:Locations
4838:Christian
4818:Believers
4803:Munāfiqūn
4766:Religious
4704:mentioned
4617:Stoneland
4493:Muhajirun
4271:Mentioned
4173:Abū Lahab
4168:As-Sāmirī
4158:(Goliath)
4124:Evil ones
4038:Zulaykhah
3994:People of
3881:Good ones
3681:Ulul-ʿAzm
3669:Zechariah
3665:Zakariyyā
3485:Dhūl-Kifl
3438:Mentioned
3284:(Michael)
3173:Zabāniyah
3150:Malāʾikah
3122:Honey bee
2796:Mauritian
1781:Asad, M.
1366:Footnotes
1300:south of
1239:she-camel
1162:Phoenicia
1122:16–61 AD
1068:Location
932:Jerusalem
894:in 1812,
747:Roman era
714:crossroad
697:—digging
640:Lihyanite
593:The word
569:Məṯūšālaḥ
558:Məṯūšélaḥ
426:In 2008,
413:lightning
353:Lihyanite
299:romanized
275:romanized
6888:Nabataea
6824:Zumurrud
6794:Mu'azzam
6710:Muzayrib
6704:Sanamayn
6426:(Tender
6406:Tamarisk
6340:Cucumber
6258:(Stars)
6236:Al-Qamar
6201:Al-ʿUzzā
6048:Objects
5862:Qabl al-
5813:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
5676:Doomsday
5604:al-Aḥzāb
5294:(Church)
5027:Al-Aḥqāf
4965:Jahannam
4958:Paradise
4565:Bedouins
4360:Qawm Lūṭ
4202:Abu Bakr
4032:Wife of
4021:Potiphar
4004:Binyāmin
3724:Al-Masīḥ
3696:Muḥammad
3633:Dhūn-Nūn
3577:Sulaymān
3515:(Elijah)
3427:Prophets
3343:Shayāṭīn
3301:(Genies)
3129:Qaswarah
3110:Wild ass
3088:(Female
3086:ʿAnkabūt
3009:elephant
2815:France24
2652:(2003).
2414:. UNESCO
1769:91:11–15
1731:54:23–31
1693:11:61–69
1385:15:80–84
1308:See also
1203:mudbrick
1138:7–73 AD
1107:0–58 AD
1004:vestiges
928:Damascus
926:to link
861:Damascus
852:Damascus
812:pilgrims
718:monopoly
649:commerce
636:cave art
624:Thamudic
567:
472:Istakhri
446:Location
405:idolatry
331:region,
270:ٱلْحِجْر
199:Criteria
194:Cultural
107:Location
98:ٱلْحِجْر
6836:Hadiyya
6812:Al-'Ula
6758:Fassu'a
6746:Unayzah
6734:Qatrana
6491:(Drink)
6477:(River)
6462:Liquids
6294:(Shoot)
6282:(Onion)
6242:Kawākib
6230:Maṣābīḥ
6175:Yaghūth
5911:Implied
5871:Al-Aṣīl
5821:Al-Layl
5705:Ramaḍān
5654:Jumuʿah
5518:Shaddad
5410:Arabia
5404:Antakya
5399:Antioch
5392:Implied
5336:Al-Aqsa
5271:Nineveh
5257:Babylon
5102:Ḥaraman
5072:(Hegra)
5069:Al-Ḥijr
5059:ʿArafāt
5053:Yathrib
5048:Madīnah
4878:Sabians
4814:Muslims
4783:Kāfirūn
4751:Khazraj
4602:Quraysh
4373:Tribes,
4295:Sabbath
4239:Shaddad
4212:Barṣīṣā
4145:Pharaoh
4141:Firʿawn
3838:Ṣamūʾīl
3825:Implied
3756:Abraham
3728:Messiah
3581:Solomon
3567:Shuʿayb
3539:Ishmael
3535:Ismāʿīl
3499:(Eber?)
3493:(Aaron)
3455:Al-Yasa
3392:Ghilmān
3268:Raphael
3264:Isrāfīl
3027:hud-hud
2977:Related
2970:Animals
1750:89:6–13
1674:7:73–79
1274:al-Hijr
1219:al-Hijr
1188:Dushara
1158:Assyria
1116:Area C
1040:
956:Bedouin
953:nomadic
941:railway
906:Bedouin
848:Mamluks
738:Red Sea
734:caravan
722:incense
712:At the
645:Lihyans
573:javelin
539:Prophet
516:History
502:plateau
456:Al-'Ula
421:tourism
377:Thamudi
347:), its
327:in the
323:within
321:Al-'Ula
313:
301::
281:al-Ḥijr
277::
216:session
202:ii, iii
94:Al-Hijr
6854:Hafira
6830:Sawrah
6716:Mafraq
6680:Maydan
6608:(2024)
6602:(2023)
6596:(2021)
6590:(2018)
6584:(2015)
6578:(2014)
6572:(2010)
6566:(2008)
6489:Sharāb
6449:Zaqqūm
6366:Zaytūn
6346:Rummān
6332:(Herb)
6324:Lentil
6313:Fruits
6306:(Seed)
6248:Al-Arḍ
6225:bodies
6196:Al-Lāt
6111:Ṭāghūt
6102:'Ansāb
6030:Psalms
5997:Tawrāt
5980:Qurʾān
5972:Gospel
5864:Ghurūb
5829:ʿIshāʾ
5788:Tasbīḥ
5782:Takbīr
5776:Taḥmīd
5568:Ma'rib
5488:Canaan
5475:'Ariha
5473:&
5314:Mosque
5310:Masjid
5299:Miḥrāb
5110:Kaʿbah
5104:Āminan
5096:Bakkah
5086:Makkah
5081:Ḥunayn
5013:In the
4985:Midian
4981:Madyan
4953:Jannah
4834:Naṣārā
4768:groups
4711:Amalek
4607:Thamūd
4395:Ar-Rūm
4355:Medina
4261:Groups
4231:Nimrod
4197:Abraha
4111:Sister
4106:Mother
4046:Mother
4008:Simeon
3996:Joseph
3977:Vizier
3967:Mother
3842:Samuel
3832:Irmiyā
3811:Gideon
3793:Maryam
3788:Luqmān
3705:Other
3659:Joseph
3608:Yaʿqūb
3519:ʿImrān
3459:Elisha
3397:Wildān
3384:Others
3348:Demons
3316:ʿIfrīt
3282:Mīkāil
3251:('The
3236:Ar-Rūḥ
3229:Jibrīl
3155:Angels
3090:spider
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