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Pierre Macquer

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241: 338:(After having tried so vainly to decompose Prussian blue by acids, I made recourse to alkalies. I put a half ounce of this blue in a flask, and I poured on it ten ounces of a solution of nitre fixed by tartar . As soon as these two substances had been mixed together, I saw with astonishment that, without the aid of heat, the blue color had entirely disappeared; the powder at the bottom of the flask had only a rather gray color: having put this vessel on a 42: 196:
All the experiments that have been hitherto carried out, and those that are still being daily performed, concur in proving that between different bodies, whether principles or compounds, there is an agreement, relation, affinity or attraction (if you will have it so), which disposes certain bodies to
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in order to heat the solution until it simmered, this gray color also disappeared entirely, and all that was contained in the flask, both the powder and the solution, had only a yellow color a little
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unite with one another, while with others they are unable to contract any union: it is this effect, whatever be its cause, which will help us to give a reason for all the phenomena furnished by
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the 5th of April 1745. He later became Associate Chemist in 1766 before being granted the permanent Chair of Chemistry in 1772. In 1768, Macquer was elected a foreign member of the
459: 464: 454: 336:"Après avoir essayé ainsi inutilement de décomposer le bleu de Prusse par les acides, … n'avoit plus qu'une couleur jaune un peu rousse." 240: 449: 155: 210: 150:(1766). He was also involved in practical applications, to medicine and industry, such as the French development of 214: 314:
Lehman, C. (2012), 'Pierre-Joseph Macquer an Eighteenth-Century Artisanal-Scientific Expert' Annals of Science
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could be decomposed by alkaline solutions into a solid iron hydroxide compound and an aqueous solution of
265: 259: 206: 325: 253: 291: 281: 271: 354: 17: 188:, Macquer builds on Geoffroy's 1718 affinity table, by devoting a whole chapter to the topic of 221: 444: 439: 159: 330:
Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences …, § Mémoires de l'Académie royale des Sciences
8: 424: 189: 85: 59: 167: 433: 174: 137: 178: 41: 339: 198: 163: 151: 121: 140: 96: 81: 55: 296:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Jacques Lacombe. 1766. 136:(9 October 1718 – 15 February 1784) was an influential 286:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Laurent Durand. 1766. 276:(in French). Paris: Jean Thomas Herissant (1.). 1749. 154:. He worked as a chemist in industries, such as the 266:
Dictionnaire portatif des arts et metiers, volume 2
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Dictionnaire portatif des arts et metiers, volume 1
376:, trans. A. Reid, vol. 1. p. 12. 2 vols., London. 328:[Chemical examination of Prussian blue]. 460:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 431: 374:Elements of the Theory and Practice of chymistry 353:Munroe, Charles E.; Chatard, Thomas M. (1902). 359:Twelfth Census of the United States: Bulletins 465:Members of the American Philosophical Society 355:"Manufactures: Chemicals and Allied Products" 352: 213:. In 1775, he was elected a member to the 455:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 386:Liste des membres du passĂ© de l'AcadĂ©mie 239: 173:In 1752 Macquer showed that the pigment 323: 14: 432: 326:"Éxamen chymique de bleu de Prusse" 24: 425:Macquer, Pierre-Joseph (1718–1784) 25: 476: 418: 211:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 205:He became adjunct Chemist at the 40: 390: 379: 366: 346: 317: 308: 215:American Philosophical Society 13: 1: 301: 450:18th-century French chemists 254:Elemens de Chymietheoretique 7: 273:Elemens de chymie theorique 220:Macquer's salt, also named 201:, and to tie them together. 186:Elemens de Chymie Theorique 10: 481: 207:French Academy of Sciences 27:French chemist (1718–1784) 232:) is named in his honor. 166:'s theories. The scholar 127: 117: 110: 102: 92: 66: 48: 39: 32: 235: 162:. He was an opponent of 372:Macquer, P. J. (1775). 106:Dictionary of Chemistry 293:Dictionnaire de chymie 283:Dictionnaire de chymie 248: 245:Dictionnaire de chymie 222:monopotassium arsenate 203: 148:Dictionnaire de chymie 243: 194: 156:Manufacture de Sèvres 134:Pierre-Joseph Macquer 34:Pierre-Joseph Macquer 402:search.amphilsoc.org 398:"APS Member History" 160:Gobelins Manufactory 146:He is known for his 332:(in French): 60–77. 249: 334:From pp. 63-64: 190:chemical affinity 170:was his brother. 131: 130: 112:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 472: 412: 411: 409: 408: 394: 388: 383: 377: 370: 364: 362: 350: 344: 333: 324:Macquer (1752). 321: 315: 312: 297: 287: 277: 168:Phillipe Macquer 77: 75: 70:15 February 1784 44: 30: 29: 21: 480: 479: 475: 474: 473: 471: 470: 469: 430: 429: 421: 416: 415: 406: 404: 396: 395: 391: 384: 380: 371: 367: 351: 347: 322: 318: 313: 309: 304: 290: 280: 270: 238: 231: 227: 88: 79: 73: 71: 62: 53: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 478: 468: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 428: 427: 420: 419:External links 417: 414: 413: 389: 378: 365: 345: 316: 306: 305: 303: 300: 299: 298: 288: 278: 268: 262: 256: 237: 234: 229: 225: 129: 128: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 108: 107: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 80: 78:(aged 65) 68: 64: 63: 54: 52:9 October 1718 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 477: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 435: 426: 423: 422: 403: 399: 393: 387: 382: 375: 369: 361:(210): 1–306. 360: 356: 349: 341: 337: 331: 327: 320: 311: 307: 295: 294: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 269: 267: 263: 261: 257: 255: 251: 250: 246: 242: 233: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 202: 200: 193: 191: 187: 182: 180: 176: 175:Prussian blue 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 142: 139: 135: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 69: 65: 61: 57: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 405:. Retrieved 401: 392: 381: 373: 368: 363:; see p. 31. 358: 348: 335: 329: 319: 310: 292: 282: 272: 244: 219: 204: 195: 185: 184:In his 1749 183: 179:Ferrocyanide 172: 147: 145: 133: 132: 111: 445:1784 deaths 440:1718 births 93:Nationality 434:Categories 407:2021-03-31 302:References 74:1784-02-16 340:sand bath 199:chemistry 164:Lavoisier 152:porcelain 122:Chemistry 158:or the 141:chemist 72: ( 18:Macquer 264:1766: 258:1766: 252:1756: 247:, 1766 138:French 118:Fields 97:French 86:France 60:France 343:red.) 236:Works 82:Paris 56:Paris 67:Died 49:Born 228:AsO 224:(KH 436:: 400:. 357:. 217:. 192:: 181:. 143:. 84:, 58:, 410:. 230:4 226:2 76:) 20:)

Index

Macquer

Paris
France
Paris
France
French
Chemistry
French
chemist
porcelain
Manufacture de Sèvres
Gobelins Manufactory
Lavoisier
Phillipe Macquer
Prussian blue
Ferrocyanide
chemical affinity
chemistry
French Academy of Sciences
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
American Philosophical Society
monopotassium arsenate

Elemens de Chymietheoretique
Dictionnaire portatif des arts et metiers, volume 1
Dictionnaire portatif des arts et metiers, volume 2
Elemens de chymie theorique
Dictionnaire de chymie
Dictionnaire de chymie

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