Knowledge

Ferrocyanide

Source 📝

606: 213: 594: 27: 568: 582: 785:
Geng, Shi-Kui; Zheng, Yao; Li, Shan-Qing; Su, Hui; Zhao, Xu; Hu, Jun; Shu, Hai-Bo; Jaroniec, Mietek; Chen, Ping; Liu, Qing-Hua; Qiao, Shi-Zhang (2021). "Nickel ferrocyanide as a high-performance urea oxidation electrocatalyst".
545:, ferrocyanide should be called "hexacyanidoferrate(II)". Cyanides as a chemical class were named because they were discovered in ferrocyanide. Ferrocyanide in turn was named in Latin to mean "blue substance with iron." The dye 1531: 1733: 1782: 1769: 1477: 1276: 1823: 1759: 1749: 1515: 854: 1792: 1614: 1057: 1833: 1714: 1599: 1468: 1267: 1723: 1576: 1343: 1286: 697:
Gail, E.; Gos, S.; Kulzer, R.; Lorösch, J.; Rubo, A.; Sauer, M.; Kellens, R.; Reddy, J.; Steier, N.; Hasenpusch, W. (2011). "Cyano Compounds, Inorganic".
1704: 1368: 1234: 930: 1458: 1147: 1448: 1380: 699: 822: 1846: 1555: 1438: 1334: 74: 940: 1604: 1012: 252: 855:
http://arpa-e.energy.gov/sites/default/files/documents/files/HarvardFlowBattery_OPEN2012_ExternalProjectImpactSheet_FINAL.pdf
389:
are less toxic because they tend not to release free cyanide. It is of commercial interest as a precursor to the pigment
884: 716: 678: 227: 1396: 1163: 338: 480:. Ferricyanide is consumed in the process, thus any increase in ferrocyanide can be attributed to secretions of 460:. Specialized applications involves their use as precipitating agents for production of citric acid and wine. 378: 472:. For this reason ferrocyanide has been used as a probe of extracellular electron acceptor in the study of 170: 1914: 191: 862: 1929: 1909: 208: 549:
had been first made in the early 18th century. The word "cyanide" used in the name is from κύανος
1924: 1568: 635: 1808: 1066: 877: 641: 611: 362: 605: 114: 1081: 632: – Prussian blue deposit formed in soils contaminated by effluents of chemical industry 440:, since ferrocyanide has negligible absorption at this wavelength while ferricyanide has an 405:
Treatment of ferrocyanide with ferric-containing salts gives the intensely coloured pigment
1257: 795: 523: 358: 179: 50: 8: 1589: 1413: 1309: 1205: 646: 512: 433: 212: 40: 799: 1196: 762: 733: 593: 542: 441: 94: 1242: 1130: 1120: 1047: 1037: 1022: 948: 870: 830: 767: 712: 674: 567: 500: 457: 159: 1363: 1353: 1218: 1174: 1110: 977: 967: 955: 909: 803: 757: 749: 704: 504: 394: 275: 823:"Holy Grail of energy policy in sight as battery technology smashes the old order" 708: 468:
Ferrocyanide and its oxidized product ferricyanide cannot freely pass through the
1919: 1564: 1497: 1487: 1428: 1295: 1135: 925: 469: 581: 1548: 1502: 1423: 1227: 1097: 1032: 991: 981: 807: 516: 477: 473: 332: 1903: 1328: 834: 573: 546: 453: 406: 390: 1247: 1188: 1101: 771: 624: 530: 421: 386: 323: 1091: 374: 26: 1008: 629: 300: 105: 753: 892: 481: 437: 696: 331:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
853:
Developing Organic Flow Batteries for Energy Storage (arpa-e.gov)
496: 134: 73: 1002: 894: 414: 382: 146: 410: 354: 85: 63: 196: 508: 361:
give yellow solutions. It is usually available as the salt
125: 452:
The dominant use of ferrocyanides is as precursors to the
420:
Ferrocyanide reversibly oxidized by one electron, giving
484:
or transplasma membrane electron transport activity.
738:
of baker's yeast: Purification and crystallization"
529:Ferrocyanide is also studied as an electrolyte in 377:species, featuring low-spin iron(II) center in an 16:Anion in which a Fe ion is complexed by 6 CN ions 1901: 158: 820: 49: 700:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 668: 878: 784: 731: 885: 871: 456:pigments. Sodium ferrocyanide is a common 211: 113: 761: 692: 690: 178: 821:Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (2016-08-10). 778: 511:. Aspirational applications range from 207: 1902: 915: 893:Salts and covalent derivatives of the 734:"Lactic dehydrogenase and cytochrome b 732:Appleby, C. A.; Morton, R. K. (1959). 687: 664: 662: 1693: 866: 239:Key: UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 93: 669:Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. (2001). 541:According to the recommendations of 659: 149: 133: 13: 14: 1941: 604: 592: 580: 566: 432:This conversion can be followed 290: 236:InChI=1S/6CN.Fe/c6*1-2;/q6*-1;+2 25: 536: 447: 393:and, as its potassium salt, an 335:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 847: 814: 725: 515:for cleaner energy with lower 281: 1: 709:10.1002/14356007.a08_159.pub3 673:. San Diego: Academic Press. 652: 385:are highly toxic, ferro- and 379:octahedral ligand environment 400: 287: 7: 618: 553:, Greek for "(dark) blue." 463: 10: 1946: 1695: 808:10.1038/s41560-021-00899-2 556: 260:N#C(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N 917: 902: 562:Common ferrocyanide salts 381:. Although many salts of 365:, which has the formula K 329: 312: 268: 248: 223: 33: 24: 444:of 1040 M cm. 703:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 487:Nickel ferrocyanide (Ni 642:Potassium ferrocyanide 442:extinction coefficient 363:potassium ferrocyanide 636:Perls' Prussian blue 524:wastewater treatment 359:coordination complex 800:2021NatEn...6..904G 671:Inorganic Chemistry 647:Sodium ferrocyanide 638:- a histology stain 513:hydrogen production 353:is the name of the 308: g·mol 21: 1915:Iron(II) compounds 495:) is also used as 409:(sometimes called 339:Infobox references 313:Related compounds 19: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1890: 754:10.1042/bj0710492 501:electro-oxidation 458:anti-caking agent 434:spectroscopically 413:ferrocyanide and 347:Chemical compound 345: 344: 319:Related compounds 192:CompTox Dashboard 75:Interactive image 20:Ferrocyanide ion 1937: 1856: 1839: 1829: 1814: 1798: 1788: 1775: 1765: 1755: 1739: 1729: 1720: 1710: 1620: 1610: 1595: 1586: 1521: 1508: 1483: 1474: 1464: 1454: 1444: 1434: 1419: 1386: 1374: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1324: 1306: 1292: 1282: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1224: 1214: 1213: 1202: 1153: 1141: 1116: 1107: 1094: 1087: 1077: 1063: 1053: 1043: 1018: 1005: 998: 988: 974: 936: 906: 905: 887: 880: 873: 864: 863: 857: 851: 845: 844: 842: 841: 818: 812: 811: 782: 776: 775: 765: 729: 723: 722: 694: 685: 684: 666: 608: 596: 584: 570: 505:anodic oxidation 395:anticaking agent 357:. Salts of this 307: 292: 289: 283: 276:Chemical formula 216: 215: 200: 198: 182: 162: 151: 137: 117: 97: 77: 53: 29: 22: 18: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1930:Cyanometallates 1910:Cyano complexes 1900: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1892: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1824: 1813: 1809: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1783: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1705: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1605: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1535: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1503: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1429: 1418: 1414: 1400: 1385: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1167: 1152: 1148: 1140: 1136: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1038: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 996: 992: 990: 986: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 963: 959: 954: 952: 944: 935: 931: 898: 891: 861: 860: 852: 848: 839: 837: 819: 815: 783: 779: 737: 730: 726: 719: 695: 688: 681: 667: 660: 655: 621: 614: 609: 600: 597: 588: 585: 576: 571: 559: 539: 520: 494: 490: 474:redox reactions 470:plasma membrane 466: 450: 417:ferricyanide). 403: 372: 368: 348: 341: 336: 320: 305: 295: 286: 278: 264: 261: 256: 255: 244: 241: 240: 237: 231: 230: 219: 201: 194: 185: 165: 152: 140: 120: 100: 80: 67: 56: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1943: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1925:Iron complexes 1922: 1917: 1912: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1562: 1557: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1337: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1298: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1104: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1000: 994: 984: 970: 965: 961: 957: 950: 946: 942: 938: 933: 928: 922: 921: 918: 916: 914: 912: 904: 903: 900: 899: 890: 889: 882: 875: 867: 859: 858: 846: 813: 794:(9): 904–912. 777: 748:(3): 492–499. 735: 724: 718:978-3527306732 717: 686: 679: 657: 656: 654: 651: 650: 649: 644: 639: 633: 627: 620: 617: 616: 615: 610: 603: 601: 598: 591: 589: 586: 579: 577: 572: 565: 563: 558: 555: 538: 535: 531:flow batteries 518: 492: 488: 465: 462: 449: 446: 430: 429: 402: 399: 370: 366: 346: 343: 342: 337: 333:standard state 330: 327: 326: 321: 318: 315: 314: 310: 309: 303: 297: 296: 293: 284: 279: 274: 271: 270: 266: 265: 263: 262: 259: 251: 250: 249: 246: 245: 243: 242: 238: 235: 234: 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 218: 217: 204: 202: 190: 187: 186: 184: 183: 175: 173: 167: 166: 164: 163: 155: 153: 145: 142: 141: 139: 138: 130: 128: 122: 121: 119: 118: 110: 108: 102: 101: 99: 98: 90: 88: 82: 81: 79: 78: 70: 68: 61: 58: 57: 55: 54: 46: 44: 39: 36: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1942: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1832: 1830: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1791: 1789: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1768: 1766: 1758: 1756: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1730: 1721: 1713: 1711: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1613: 1611: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1587: 1575: 1573: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1475: 1467: 1465: 1457: 1455: 1447: 1445: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1341: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1307: 1293: 1285: 1283: 1274: 1266: 1264: 1256: 1254: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1217: 1215: 1203: 1195: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1080: 1078: 1064: 1056: 1054: 1046: 1044: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 989: 979: 975: 966: 964: 953: 947: 945: 939: 937: 929: 927: 924: 923: 919: 913: 911: 908: 907: 901: 896: 888: 883: 881: 876: 874: 869: 868: 865: 856: 850: 836: 832: 828: 827:The Telegraph 824: 817: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 788:Nature Energy 781: 773: 769: 764: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 728: 720: 714: 710: 706: 702: 701: 693: 691: 682: 680:0-12-352651-5 676: 672: 665: 663: 658: 648: 645: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 613: 607: 602: 595: 590: 583: 578: 575: 569: 564: 561: 560: 554: 552: 548: 547:Prussian blue 544: 534: 532: 527: 525: 521: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 461: 459: 455: 454:Prussian blue 445: 443: 439: 435: 427: 426: 425: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 407:Prussian blue 398: 396: 392: 391:Prussian blue 388: 387:ferricyanides 384: 380: 376: 364: 360: 356: 352: 340: 334: 328: 325: 322: 317: 316: 311: 304: 302: 299: 298: 280: 277: 273: 272: 267: 258: 257: 254: 247: 233: 232: 229: 222: 214: 210: 209:DTXSID0065436 206: 205: 203: 193: 189: 188: 181: 177: 176: 174: 172: 169: 168: 161: 157: 156: 154: 148: 144: 143: 136: 132: 131: 129: 127: 124: 123: 116: 112: 111: 109: 107: 104: 103: 96: 92: 91: 89: 87: 84: 83: 76: 72: 71: 69: 65: 60: 59: 52: 48: 47: 45: 42: 38: 37: 32: 28: 23: 1181: 849: 838:. Retrieved 826: 816: 791: 787: 780: 745: 741: 727: 698: 670: 625:Ferricyanide 550: 540: 537:Nomenclature 528: 522:emission to 486: 467: 451: 448:Applications 436:at 420  431: 422:ferricyanide 419: 404: 351:Ferrocyanide 350: 349: 324:Ferricyanide 34:Identifiers 375:diamagnetic 269:Properties 1904:Categories 840:2023-06-28 742:Biochem. J 653:References 630:Blue billy 587:Ag4Fe(CN)6 482:reductants 301:Molar mass 180:FLX0VIC39Y 106:ChemSpider 95:CHEBI:5032 62:3D model ( 51:13408-63-4 41:CAS Number 835:0307-1235 401:Reactions 772:13638255 619:See also 497:catalyst 464:Research 373:. is a 115:10446887 1696:  895:cyanide 796:Bibcode 763:1196822 557:Gallery 415:ferrous 383:cyanide 306:211.955 160:9552077 147:PubChem 1920:Anions 1835:Th(CN) 1825:Ac(CN) 1810:Yb(CN) 1794:Ho(CN) 1784:Dy(CN) 1771:Gd(CN) 1761:Eu(CN) 1751:Sm(CN) 1735:Pr(CN) 1725:Ce(CN) 1716:Ce(CN) 1706:La(CN) 1616:Bi(CN) 1606:Pb(CN) 1591:Hg(CN) 1569:Au(CN) 1556:Pt(CN) 1549:Pt(CN) 1517:Lu(CN) 1504:Ba(CN) 1479:Te(CN) 1470:Te(CN) 1460:Sb(CN) 1450:Sn(CN) 1440:In(CN) 1430:Cd(CN) 1415:Pd(CN) 1397:Mo(CN) 1370:Sr(CN) 1345:Se(CN) 1336:(SeCN) 1288:As(CN) 1278:Ge(CN) 1269:Ge(CN) 1259:Ga(CN) 1249:Zn(CN) 1235:Ni(CN) 1228:Ni(CN) 1220:Ni(CN) 1206:Co(CN) 1198:Co(CN) 1189:Fe(CN) 1182:Fe(CN) 1175:Fe(CN) 1164:Cr(CN) 1149:Sc(CN) 1137:Ca(CN) 1059:Si(CN) 1049:Al(CN) 1039:Mg(CN) 932:Be(CN) 833:  770:  760:  715:  677:  551:kyanos 491:Fe(CN) 428:⇌ + e 411:ferric 369:Fe(CN) 253:SMILES 135:C01913 1532:W(CN) 1382:Y(CN) 1112:S(CN) 1103:(SCN) 1083:P(CN) 1014:O(CN) 949:C(CN) 941:B(CN) 543:IUPAC 507:) of 478:cells 355:anion 228:InChI 86:ChEBI 64:JSmol 1852:(CN) 1600:TlCN 1582:(CN) 1565:AuCN 1498:CsCN 1424:AgCN 1364:RbCN 1354:BrCN 1330:SeCN 1323:AsCN 1305:AsCN 1243:CuCN 1121:ClCN 1098:-NCS 1076:SiCN 1033:NaCN 1009:-NCO 978:ONCN 960:(CN) 926:LiCN 831:ISSN 768:PMID 713:ISBN 675:ISBN 599:Ni42 574:Fe43 509:urea 171:UNII 126:KEGG 1887:No 1884:Md 1881:Fm 1878:Es 1875:Cf 1872:Bk 1869:Cm 1866:Am 1863:Pu 1860:Np 1843:Pa 1820:** 1805:Tm 1802:Er 1779:Tb 1746:Pm 1743:Nd 1689:Og 1686:Ts 1683:Lv 1680:Mc 1677:Fl 1674:Nh 1671:Cn 1668:Rg 1665:Ds 1662:Mt 1659:Hs 1656:Bh 1653:Sg 1650:Db 1647:Rf 1644:Lr 1641:** 1638:Ra 1635:Fr 1630:Rn 1627:At 1624:Po 1545:Ir 1542:Os 1539:Re 1528:Ta 1525:Hf 1492:Xe 1488:ICN 1410:Rh 1407:Ru 1404:Tc 1393:Nb 1390:Zr 1358:Kr 1297:(CH 1171:Mn 1157:Ti 1131:KCN 1125:Ar 1093:SCN 1068:(CH 1027:Ne 1023:FCN 1004:OCN 987:NCN 920:He 910:HCN 897:ion 804:doi 758:PMC 750:doi 705:doi 499:in 476:in 197:EPA 150:CID 1906:: 1848:UO 1701:* 1578:Hg 1512:* 1311:(C 1160:V 997:CN 973:CN 969:NH 829:. 825:. 802:. 790:. 766:. 756:. 746:71 744:. 740:. 711:. 689:^ 661:^ 612:K4 533:. 526:. 517:CO 438:nm 424:: 397:. 288:Fe 1854:2 1850:2 1837:4 1827:3 1812:3 1796:3 1786:3 1773:3 1763:3 1753:3 1737:3 1727:4 1718:3 1708:3 1618:3 1608:2 1593:2 1584:2 1580:2 1571:2 1558:6 1551:4 1534:8 1519:3 1506:2 1481:4 1472:2 1462:3 1452:2 1442:3 1432:2 1417:2 1399:8 1384:3 1372:2 1347:2 1338:2 1321:2 1319:) 1317:5 1315:H 1313:6 1303:2 1301:) 1299:3 1290:3 1280:4 1271:2 1261:3 1251:2 1237:4 1230:4 1222:2 1211:5 1200:2 1191:6 1184:6 1177:2 1166:6 1151:3 1139:2 1114:2 1105:2 1085:3 1074:3 1072:) 1070:3 1061:4 1051:3 1041:2 1016:2 995:3 993:N 985:2 983:O 971:4 962:2 958:2 956:C 951:4 943:3 934:2 886:e 879:t 872:v 843:. 810:. 806:: 798:: 792:6 774:. 752:: 736:2 721:. 707:: 683:. 519:2 503:( 493:6 489:2 371:6 367:4 294:6 291:N 285:6 282:C 199:) 195:( 66:)

Index


CAS Number
13408-63-4
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:5032
ChemSpider
10446887
KEGG
C01913
PubChem
9552077
UNII
FLX0VIC39Y
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID0065436
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Ferricyanide
standard state
Infobox references
anion
coordination complex
potassium ferrocyanide
diamagnetic
octahedral ligand environment

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.