1004:
2258:
2231:
1611:
1904:
1766:
2270:
1133:
1647:
1623:
340:
235:
52:
817:
1368:
6075:
1970:
6085:
5449:
2300:. A thin layer of nondrying paste is applied to a reference surface and transfers to the high spots of the workpiece. The toolmaker then scrapes, stones, or otherwise removes the marked high spots. Prussian blue is preferable because it will not abrade the extremely precise reference surfaces as many ground pigments may. Other uses include marking gear teeth during assembly to determine their interface characteristics.
7247:
2346:
608:
2372:, which fits the framework of Prussian Blue. On the other hand, the sizes of solvated Na and Li are too large for the PB cavity, and the intercalation of these ions is hindered and much slower. The low and high voltage sets of peaks in the cyclic voltammetry correspond to 1 and â
electron per Fe atom, respectively. The high voltage set is due to the
152:
2312:. Samples and phenolic standards are given acidic ferric chloride and ferricyanide, which is reduced to ferrocyanide by the phenols. The ferric chloride and ferrocyanide react to form Prussian blue. Comparing the absorbance at 700 nm of the samples to the standards allows for the determination of total phenols or
2788:
Georgii
Ernesti Stahlii, Experimenta, Observationes, Animadversiones, CCC Numero, Chymicae Et Physicae: Qualium alibi vel nulla, vel rara, nusquam autem satis ampla, ad debitos nexus, & veros usus, deducta mentio, commemeratio, aut explicatio, invenitur. Qualium partim, in aliis Autoris scriptis,
1123:
dye. Even though some have questioned its identity as techeiles because of its artificial production, and claimed that had Rabbi Leiner been aware of this he would have retracted his position that his dye was techeiles, others have disputed this and claimed that Rabbi Leiner would not have retracted.
1915:
Because it is easily made, cheap, nontoxic, and intensely colored, Prussian blue has attracted many applications. It was adopted as a pigment very soon after its invention and was almost immediately widely used in oil paints, watercolor, and dyeing. The dominant uses are for pigments: about 12,000
1358:
due to the strong iron coordination to cyanide ions. Although cyanide bonds well with transition metals in general like chromium, these non-iron coordination compounds are not as stable as iron cyanides, therefore increasing the risk of releasing CN ions, and subsequently comparative toxicity.
2142:(FDA) has determined the "500-mg Prussian blue capsules, when manufactured under the conditions of an approved New Drug Application, can be found safe and effective therapy" in certain poisoning cases. Radiogardase (Prussian blue insoluble capsules ) is a commercial product for the removal of
1552:
cations in the framework of potassium
Prussian white provides favorable synergistic effects improving the long-term battery stability and increasing the number of possible recharge cycles, lengthening so its service life. The large-size framework of Prussian white easily accommodating
2367:
Prussian blue (PB) has been studied for its applications in electrochemical energy storage since 1978. Prussian Blue proper (the Fe-Fe solid) shows two well-defined reversible redox transitions in K solutions. Weakly solvated potassium ions (as well as Rb and Cs, not shown) have the
2230:
1723:. Since X-ray diffraction cannot easily distinguish carbon from nitrogen in the presence of heavier elements such as iron, the location of these lighter elements is deduced by spectroscopic means, as well as by observing the distances from the iron atom centers.
1590:
tend to form a colloid. Such colloids can pass through fine filters. Despite being one of the oldest known synthetic compounds, the composition of
Prussian blue remained uncertain for many years. Its precise identification was complicated by three factors:
4050:
Fayaz, Muhammad; Lai, Wende; Li, Jie; Chen, Wen; Luo, Xianyou; Wang, Zhen; Chen, Yingyu; Li, De; Abbas, Syed
Mustansar; Chen, Yong (2024). "Prussian blue analogues and their derived materials for electrochemical energy storage: Promises and challenges".
1813:, are octahedrally surrounded on average by 4.5 nitrogen atoms and 1.5 oxygen atoms (the oxygen from the six coordinated water molecules). Around eight (interstitial) water molecules are present in the unit cell, either as isolated molecules or
1390:
methods have shown, though, that the structures of PB and TB are identical. The differences in the colors for TB and PB reflect subtle differences in the methods of precipitation, which strongly affect particle size and impurity content.
982:, between 1708 and 1716. It is first mentioned in a letter written by Frisch to Leibniz, from March 31, 1708. Not later than 1708, Frisch began to promote and sell the pigment across Europe. By August 1709, the pigment had been termed
1220:. The iron in this material is all ferrous, hence the absence of deep color associated with the mixed valency. Oxidation of this white solid with hydrogen peroxide or sodium chlorate produces ferricyanide and affords Prussian blue.
1561:
cations facilitates their intercalation and subsequent extraction during the charge/discharge cycles. The spacious and rigid host crystal structure contributes to its volumetric stability against the internal swelling
3586:
Prussian blue analogues and their derived materials for electrochemical energy storage: Promises and
Challenges. 2024. Materials Research Bulletin. 170/. M. Fayaz, W. Lai, J. Li, W. Chen, X. Luo, Z. Wang, et al.
3450:
Neutron and X-ray diffraction studies on powders and single crystals of compounds structurally related to
Prussian blue. 1999. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung â Section B Journal of Chemical Sciences. 54/870-876.
955:, and dried cochineal. Instead, the blood, potash, and iron sulfate reacted to create a compound known as iron ferrocyanide, which, unlike the desired red pigment, has a very distinct blue hue. It was named
1761:
subunits (supposedly at random) are vacant (empty), leaving three such groups on average per unit cell. The empty nitrogen sites are filled with water molecules instead, which are coordinated to Fe(III).
1487:
The
Prussian white is closely related to the Prussian blue, but it significantly differs by its crystallographic structure, molecular framework pore size, and its color. The cubic sodium Prussian white,
1062:. No other known historical source mentions Dippel in this context. It is, therefore, difficult to judge the reliability of this story today. In 1724, the recipe was finally published by John Woodward.
2257:
2383:
to form electrochemically active
Prussian blue analogues (PBAs). PB/PBAs and their derivatives have also been evaluated as electrode materials for reversible alkali-ion insertion and extraction in
3631:
710:, because the compound is not soluble in water. It contains variable amounts of other ions and its appearance depends sensitively on the size of the colloidal particles. The pigment is used in
3468:
Crystalline, mixed-valence manganese analogue of
Prussian blue: Magnetic, spectroscopic, X-ray and neutron diffraction studies. 2004. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126/16472-16477.
1828:
The composition is notoriously variable due to the presence of lattice defects, allowing it to be hydrated to various degrees as water molecules are incorporated into the structure to occupy
3252:
Piernas-Muñoz, MarĂa JosĂ©; Castillo-MartĂnez, Elizabeth; Bondarchuk, Oleksandr; Armand, Michel; Rojo, TeĂłfilo (2016). "Higher voltage plateau cubic
Prussian white for Na-ion batteries".
1745:
ions; insoluble PB has interstitial water, instead. In ideal insoluble PB crystals, the cubic framework is built from Fe(II)âCâNâFe(III) sequences, with Fe(II)âcarbon distances of 1.92
1852:. The exact hue depends on the method of preparation, which dictates the particle size. The intense blue color of Prussian blue is associated with the energy of the transfer of
2224:(these are now used combined, just before staining). Iron deposits in tissue then form the purple Prussian blue dye in place, and are visualized as blue or purple deposits.
3674:
764:
1058:
from cochineal, but obtained the blue instead as a result of the contaminated potash he was using. He borrowed the potash from Dippel, who had used it to produce his
1346:
Despite the fact that it is prepared from cyanide salts, Prussian blue is not toxic because the cyanide groups are tightly bound to iron. Both ferrocyanide ((Fe(CN)
7297:
1069:
made the important step of showing Prussian blue could be reduced to a salt of iron and a new acid, which could be used to reconstitute the dye. The new acid,
519:
3968:
Itaya, Kingo; Uchida, Isamu; Neff, Vernon D. (1986-06-01). "Electrochemistry of polynuclear transition metal cyanides: Prussian blue and its analogues".
3332:
Prussian blue analogues and their derived materials for electrochemical energy storage: Promises and Challenges. 2024. Materials Research Bulletin. 170/
3156:
Ozeki, Toru.; Matsumoto, Koichi.; Hikime, Seiichiro. (1984). "Photoacoustic spectra of prussian blue and photochemical reaction of ferric ferricyanide".
3705:
621:
5701:
2369:
2876:. The recipe was subsequently published in Geoffroy, Ătienne-François (1727) "Observations sur la Preparation de Bleu de Prusse ou Bleu de Berlin,"
1003:
3142:
2789:
varia mentio facta habetur; partim autem nova commemoratio hoc Tractatu exhibetur: utrimque vero, universa res uberius explicatur atque confirmatur
1951:
Nanoparticles of Prussian blue are used as pigments in some cosmetics ingredients, according to the European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials.
1140:
From the beginning of the 18th century, Prussian blue was the predominant uniform coat color worn by the infantry and artillery regiments of the
4099:
3851:
3294:
Electrochemistry of polynuclear transition-metal cyanides â Prussian blue and its analogs. 1986. Accounts of Chemical Research. 19/162-168.
393:
2745:"Early Prussian Blue. Blue and green pigments in the paintings by Watteau, Lancret and Pater in the collection of Frederick II of Prussia"
2269:
2213:
1642:
groups shown will be missing, at random, giving on average only 18 cyanide ions (rather than the 24 shown) and three ferrous iron atoms.
970:
The pigment readily replaced the expensive lapis lazuli-derived ultramarine and was an important topic in the letters exchanged between
7109:
4003:
Wu, Xianyong; Shao, Miaomiao; Wu, Chenghao; Qian, Jiangfeng; Cao, Yuliang; Ai, Xinping; Yang, Hanxi (2016-09-14). "Low defect FeFe(CN)
994:
had been used for the first time by Frisch. Frisch himself is the author of the first known publication of Prussian blue in the paper
3315:
Framework as Stable Host Material for High Performance Li-Ion Batteries. 2016. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 8/23706-23712.
5852:
4174:
3736:
2376:
transition at the low-spin Fe ions coordinated to C-atoms. The low-voltage set is due to high-spin Fe ion coordinated to N-atoms.
1969:
4638:
2076:
1727:
can easily distinguish N and C atoms, and it has been used to determine the detailed structure of Prussian blue and its analogs.
4089:
3684:
5842:
5706:
5071:
3604:
Lundgren, C. A.; Murray, Royce W. (1988). "Observations on the composition of Prussian blue films and their electrochemistry".
1793:
groups shown will be missing. This illustration superimposes both possibilities at each site â water molecules or cyanide ions.
4094:
7186:
6754:
3783:
2483:
1083:(literally "blue acid") because of its derivation from Prussian blue, and in English became known popularly as Prussic acid.
1087:, a colorless anion that forms in the process of making Prussian blue, derives its name from the Greek word for dark blue.
3349:
Some performance characteristics of a Prussian blue battery. 1985. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 132/1382-1384.
756:
6121:
5918:
4133:
1382:
was thought to afford a material different from Prussian blue. The product was traditionally named Turnbull's blue (TB).
1105:
616:
3485:
Neutron diffraction and neutron vibrational spectroscopy studies of hydrogen adsorption in the Prussian blue analogue Cu
1610:
2654:
2158:
of caesium-137, reducing the internal residency time (and exposure) by about two-thirds. In particular, it was used to
2135:
3118:
3032:
2687:
2577:
2521:
2139:
869:, likewise, did not have access to a long-lasting blue pigment until they began to import Prussian blue from Europe.
354:
1765:
6810:
6771:
6530:
5863:
3754:
2952:
in: Carl Wilhelm Scheele with Ernst Benjamin Gottlieb Hebenstreit (ed.) and Gottfried Heinrich SchÀfer (trans.),
2711:""Notitia Coerulei Berolinensis nuper inventi" on the 300th anniversary of the first publication on Prussian blue"
628:
7292:
7277:
6653:
6088:
6042:
1903:
1132:
6912:
5858:
5847:
3661:
3012:
1781:
water molecules both in cyanide ion positions and in the void space of the framework. Again, one fourth of the
20:
2710:
5923:
4208:
1050:
published an account of the first synthesis of Prussian blue. The story involves not only Diesbach, but also
1150:(dark blue), this shade achieved a symbolic importance and continued to be worn by most German soldiers for
7004:
4167:
3679:
1887:
1861:
975:
297:
230:
4826:
3815:
Graham, Horace D. (1992). "Stabilization of the Prussian blue color in the determination of polyphenols".
1941:
1174:
Prussian blue is produced by oxidation of ferrous ferrocyanide salts. These white solids have the formula
192:
7282:
7141:
7045:
6355:
5726:
5386:
5160:
2102:
866:
821:
318:
3092:
2676:
L. H. Fischer (ed.), Berlin, Stankiewicz Buchdruck, reprint Hildesheim/New York: Georg Olms Verlag, 1976
2635:. Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin â PreuĂischer Kulturbesitz, Handschriftenabteilung, Ms. Boruss. quart. 124.
51:
7237:
7171:
5928:
5515:
5064:
2537:
2439:
3224:
2982:
2288:, Prussian blue in an oily base, is the traditional material used for spotting metal surfaces such as
1734:
lattice structure, with four iron(III) ions per unit cell. "Soluble" PB crystals contain interstitial
6706:
6563:
6255:
5693:
5586:
5244:
4107:
3433:
O. Location of Water Molecules and Long-Range Magnetic Order. 1980. Inorganic Chemistry. 19/956-959.
3050:(2006) "Pigments, Inorganic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
2545:
2155:
1837:
1778:
979:
242:
3544:
Herren, F.; Fischer, P.; Ludi, A.; Haelg, W. (1980). "Neutron diffraction study of Prussian blue, Fe
2436: â Artificial barium copper silicate pigments developed in ancient China during the Han dynasty
2424: â Triarylmethane dye used as a histological stain and in Gram's method of classifying bacteria
2138:(IAEA), an adult male can eat at least 10 g of Prussian blue per day without serious harm. The
1712:
1000:
in 1710, as can be deduced from his letters. Diesbach had been working for Frisch since about 1701.
939:
in Berlin around 1706. The pigment is believed to have been accidentally created when Diesbach used
7191:
7054:
5903:
5721:
5371:
5104:
4653:
4559:
2921:
2379:
It is possible to replace the Fe metal centers in PB with other metal ions such as Mn, Co, Ni, Zn,
2329:
1023:, Potsdam) is the oldest known painting where Prussian blue was used. Around 1710, painters at the
729:
335:
4880:
4376:
4218:
7287:
7267:
6979:
6759:
6483:
6202:
6114:
5955:
5908:
5898:
5893:
5888:
4811:
4579:
4317:
4282:
4160:
2433:
1720:
785:
540:
4663:
4623:
4406:
4327:
3081:
1570:
developing in sodium-batteries after many cycles. The material also offers perspectives of high
7214:
6733:
6699:
5913:
4786:
4534:
4450:
4238:
3068:
2450:
2217:
1857:
1278:
1232:
1027:
were already using the pigment. At around the same time, Prussian blue arrived in Paris, where
971:
793:
584:
4964:
4569:
4228:
2949:
2937:
2786:
1646:
1073:, first isolated from Prussian blue in pure form and characterized in 1782 by Swedish chemist
755:. The therapy exploits Prussian blue's ion-exchange properties and high affinity for certain "
212:
7146:
7083:
7049:
7021:
6589:
6501:
5837:
5592:
5136:
5057:
5032:
4791:
4495:
4366:
3925:
Neff, Vernon D. (1985-06-01). "Some performance characteristics of a Prussian blue battery".
3136:
2392:
1716:
1651:
1094:
936:
744:
64:
5311:
4974:
4831:
4732:
4707:
4564:
4485:
4455:
3879:
2407: â Prussian blue deposit formed in soils contaminated by effluents of chemical industry
7064:
6803:
6388:
6177:
6154:
5810:
5493:
5481:
4900:
4722:
4648:
3934:
3891:
3261:
3187:
2849:
2605:
1387:
1074:
1051:
1016:
707:
306:
128:
2979:"Has the long lost chilazon, source of the biblical blue techeiles dye been rediscovered?"
1601:
Even pure Prussian blue is structurally complex, defying routine crystallographic analysis
8:
6839:
6433:
5625:
5525:
5457:
4959:
4737:
4727:
4712:
4411:
2768:"Prussian Blue, Boucher and Newton: the Material, Practice and Theory of Rococo painting"
2384:
2209:
2108:
1774:
1731:
1724:
1615:
1036:
589:
118:
4539:
3938:
3895:
3265:
2853:
2181:
2123:. Pharmaceutical-grade Prussian blue in particular is used for people who have ingested
1848:
Prussian blue is strongly colored and tends towards black and dark blue when mixed into
1040:
339:
234:
172:
7181:
6728:
6638:
6574:
6414:
6377:
6107:
5940:
5346:
5254:
5148:
4742:
4297:
4064:
3731:
3592:
3337:
3124:
3110:
3093:
Jonathan R. Thurston, Scott E. Waters, Brian H. Robb, Michael P. Marshak (March 2022).
2956:(Leipzig ("Lipsiae"), (Germany): Johann Godfried MĂŒller, 1789), vol. 2, pages 148â174.
2867:
2388:
2349:
2285:
2151:
1925:
1622:
1567:
1563:
1541:
1151:
703:
699:, and its slightly different color stems from different impurities and particle sizes.
38:
2025:
837:
blue pigment to be widely used since the loss of knowledge regarding the synthesis of
7272:
7198:
7033:
6907:
6902:
6633:
6623:
6548:
6540:
6493:
6470:
6448:
6050:
6003:
5600:
5415:
5354:
5306:
5239:
5234:
5212:
5141:
4905:
4141:
4116:
4068:
4032:
4024:
3985:
3950:
3907:
3832:
3657:
3277:
3128:
3114:
3094:
3028:
3008:
2966:
2890:
2743:
Bartoll, J.; Jackisch, B.; Most, M.; Wenders de Calisse, E.; Vogtherr, C. M. (2007).
2742:
2725:
2650:
2583:
2573:
2517:
2479:
2128:
2120:
1832:
vacancies. The variability of Prussian blue's composition is attributable to its low
1383:
1066:
1047:
862:
558:
483:
6788:
4198:
401:....N#C(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.N#C(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.N#C(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N
286:
7161:
7059:
6680:
6506:
6406:
5998:
5993:
5973:
5968:
5731:
5498:
5376:
5326:
5321:
5293:
5259:
5249:
5119:
4870:
4574:
4105:
Heyltex Corporation distributors of Radiogardase (Prussian blue insoluble capsules)
4060:
4016:
3977:
3942:
3899:
3856:
3824:
3613:
3588:
3569:
3522:
3493:
3469:
3452:
3434:
3406:
3378:
3350:
3333:
3316:
3295:
3273:
3269:
3199:
3165:
3106:
3051:
2914:
2857:
2816:
2509:
2221:
1979:
1818:
1663:
1583:
1439:
1423:
1294:
The "insoluble" Prussian blue is obtained if, in the reactions above, an excess of
1070:
671:
530:
466:
416:
3790:
3055:
833:
Prussian blue pigment is significant since it was the first stable and relatively
7251:
7041:
6796:
6738:
6693:
6310:
6134:
6028:
6018:
6013:
5978:
5880:
5716:
5663:
5553:
5486:
5301:
5217:
5195:
4396:
4111:
3758:
3740:
3382:
2293:
1879:
1708:
1098:
1059:
1032:
1028:
261:
4554:
3526:
1825:, whereas in crystalline Prussian blue Fe ions are coordinated to both C and N.
564:
7069:
6997:
6988:
6962:
6765:
6687:
6628:
6599:
6523:
6437:
6300:
6143:
6078:
6023:
6008:
5988:
5983:
5766:
5580:
5575:
5403:
5381:
5316:
5188:
5153:
5126:
5037:
4717:
4628:
4544:
4490:
4381:
4312:
4203:
4183:
3405:
O, by Polarized Neutron Diffraction. 1980. Helvetica Chimica Acta. 63/148-153.
2421:
2325:
2236:
2193:
1945:
1886:. This change is caused by reduction of the Fe(III) to Fe(II), eliminating the
1571:
1024:
952:
599:
490:
4125:
3251:
2807:[Preparation of Prussian blue sent from Germany to John Woodward...].
2513:
7261:
7156:
7131:
7099:
6983:
6974:
6958:
6882:
6424:
6318:
6235:
5963:
5548:
5434:
5359:
5336:
5276:
5200:
5183:
5089:
4658:
4475:
4391:
4322:
4307:
4223:
4072:
4028:
3989:
3954:
3911:
3836:
3410:
3281:
3183:
2587:
2444:
2410:
2289:
1878:, Prussian blue cannot be accurately displayed on a computer display. PB is
1868:
in wavelength is absorbed, and the reflected light appears blue as a result.
1814:
1355:
1141:
1116:
850:
838:
768:
223:
2690:[Addendum. Information about the recently discovered Berlin blue.].
2613:
9th International Conference on NDT of Art, Jerusalem Israel, 25â30 May 2008
760:
702:
Prussian blue was created in the early 18th century and is the first modern
7176:
7136:
7119:
7114:
6894:
6518:
6227:
5798:
5761:
5754:
5560:
5543:
5535:
5476:
5468:
5331:
5175:
4747:
4036:
4020:
3320:
2862:
2821:
2804:
2729:
2357:
2297:
2240:
2055:
1872:
1655:
1379:
1371:
1055:
858:
816:
775:
667:
525:
31:
27:
4007:
framework as stable host material for high performance Li-ion batteries".
3769:
3456:
778:(hydrogen cyanide) derived from it. In German, hydrogen cyanide is called
7224:
7166:
7151:
7014:
6857:
6831:
6648:
6619:
6604:
6478:
6290:
6250:
6212:
5935:
5793:
5570:
5565:
5429:
5398:
5364:
5269:
5165:
5131:
4969:
4954:
4801:
4796:
4633:
4465:
4386:
3186:; Watt, Gerald D.; Bartholomew, Calvin H.; Christensen, James J. (1970).
2805:"Praeparatio coerulei Prussiaci es Germanica missa ad Johannem Woodward."
2427:
2415:
2244:
2205:
2197:
2143:
2017:
1587:
1367:
1155:
854:
748:
498:
3981:
3880:"Electrochemical oxidation and reduction of thin films of Prussian blue"
3828:
3751:
3617:
3573:
3438:
3299:
3203:
3169:
1911:, restored to their original 1859 color scheme of Prussian blue and gold
7219:
7074:
7009:
6953:
6935:
6674:
6609:
6579:
6363:
6343:
6333:
6217:
6162:
5945:
5788:
5616:
5520:
5508:
5264:
5227:
5222:
5205:
4984:
4910:
4895:
4890:
4875:
4821:
4618:
4302:
4213:
2404:
2313:
2248:
2029:
1840:
without the time to achieve full equilibrium between solid and liquid.
1833:
1806:
1630:
of Prussian blue, with all sites occupied. Actually, one fourth of the
1411:
842:
444:
243:
203:
3946:
3903:
3497:
3473:
3354:
2871:
6930:
6877:
6867:
6328:
6285:
6270:
6240:
6187:
5805:
5778:
5773:
5282:
4979:
4915:
4816:
4702:
4643:
4470:
4460:
4292:
4233:
2430: â Synthetic organic compound used as dye and fluorescent tracer
2353:
2263:
Prussian blue staining, highlighting the hemosiderin pigment as blue.
2147:
2116:
2051:
1933:
1929:
1865:
1849:
1810:
1770:
1749:
and Fe(III)ânitrogen distances of 2.03 Ă
. One-fourth of the sites of
1627:
1595:
Prussian blue is extremely insoluble, but also tends to form colloids
1574:(Ah/kg) while providing high recharge rate, even at low temperature.
1112:
1020:
948:
841:. European painters had previously used a number of pigments such as
834:
733:
6099:
2837:
2744:
2506:
Chemistry of Transition Metal Cyanide Compounds: Modern Perspectives
2453: â Synthetic blue pigment from the group of phthalocyanine dyes
598:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
6992:
6967:
6945:
6872:
6862:
6819:
6558:
6396:
6338:
6323:
6275:
6265:
6192:
6167:
6130:
6060:
5783:
5391:
4885:
4480:
4371:
3188:"Calorimetric study of Prussian blue and Turnbull's blue formation"
2891:"The Creation of Color in Eighteenth-Century Europe: Prussian Blue"
2767:
2508:. Progress in Inorganic Chemistry. Vol. 45. pp. 283â391.
2208:
samples. The original stain formula, known historically (1867) as "
2159:
2124:
2044:
1920:
of Prussian blue are produced annually for use in black and bluish
1853:
1798:
1746:
1161:
1120:
740:
717:
5448:
3654:
Artists' Pigments. A Handbook of their History and Characteristics
151:
7124:
7104:
6922:
6512:
6444:
5832:
5114:
4152:
3656:, E. W. FitzHugh (ed.). Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.
2360:
2131:
1908:
1875:
1822:
1537:
1378:
In former times, the addition of iron(II) salts to a solution of
1228:
1084:
935:) was probably synthesized for the first time by the paint maker
886:
826:
789:
696:
663:
273:
6720:
6055:
5658:
5648:
5049:
4989:
4549:
3706:"Questions and Answers on Calcium-DTPA and Zinc-DTPA (Updated)"
3560:
O. Location of water molecules and long-range magnetic order".
3182:
2940:(Experiment concerning the coloring substance in Berlin blue),
2309:
2201:
2112:
1937:
1829:
1802:
1408:
1109:
940:
752:
183:
3852:"The Right Chemistry: Columbo, your laundry and liquid bluing"
2978:
2688:"Serius Exhibita. Notitia Coerulei Berolinensis nuper inventi"
37:"Paris Blue" redirects here. For the Kyle Eastwood album, see
6849:
6280:
5683:
5678:
5668:
5638:
5109:
5080:
2838:"Observations and Experiments upon the Foregoing Preparation"
2308:
Prussian blue is formed in the Prussian blue assay for total
1998:
1917:
1883:
1817:
to the coordinated water. It is worth noting that in soluble
1415:
1281:
and iron(II) results in the same colloidal solution, because
1101:
1091:
944:
846:
803:
797:
739:
In medicine, orally administered Prussian blue is used as an
711:
373:
InChI=1S/18CN.7Fe/c18*1-2;;;;;;;/q;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;3*-4;4*+3
363:
InChI=1S/18CN.7Fe/c18*1-2;;;;;;;/q;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;3*-4;4*+3
163:
141:
2345:
1821:
Fe(II or III) is always coordinated to the carbon atom of a
323:
6827:
5673:
5653:
5633:
5503:
5420:
4401:
4287:
4243:
4100:
National Pollutant Inventory â Cyanide compounds fact sheet
3509:
Neutron diffraction study of molecular magnetic compound Ni
3377:
O. 1974. Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie. 92/354-357.
2920:... (Paris, 1756), pp. 60â77. This article was reviewed in
2002:
1990:
1860:
absorb certain wavelengths of visible light resulting from
874:
660:
4104:
2503:
1707: = 14â16. The structure was determined by using
1418:
form of the Prussian blue in which all iron is present as
5749:
5643:
5408:
3521:
O. 2006. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 385-386 I/444-446.
2809:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
2059:
2021:
1994:
1924:. A variety of other pigments also contain the material.
1921:
578:
2938:"Försök, betrÀffande det fÀrgande Àmnet uti BerlinerblÄ"
1598:
Traditional syntheses tend to afford impure compositions
1449:
A more generic formula allowing for the substitution of
1043:
used the pigment extensively for both blues and greens.
2455:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1658:
annotated. Image generated using CrystalMaker software.
765:
World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
19:
This article is about the pigment. For other uses, see
3843:
3543:
3082:
Suicide Attempt by Ingestion of Potassium Ferricyanide
1940:
were once colored with Prussian blue (later relabeled
1158:, when it was superseded by greenish-gray field gray (
829:, an artwork that makes extensive use of Prussian blue
808:, 'blue'/'cyan'), because of its Prussian blue color.
7235:
6818:
3067:
Egon Wiberg, Nils Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman:
2918:
Mémoires de l'Académie royale des Sciences année 1752
2878:
Mémoires de l'Académie royale des Sciences année 1725
3247:
3245:
3155:
695:
is chemically identical, but is made from different
2692:
Miscellanea Berolinensia Ad Incrementum Scientiarum
1354:)) are particularly stable and non-toxic polymeric
767:, the most important medications needed in a basic
4119:The Creation of Color in Eighteenth Century Europe
2944:(Royal Swedish Academy of Science's Proceedings),
5702:Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate
3242:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
2948:: 264â275 (in Swedish). Reprinted in Latin as:
2802:
2324:Prussian blue is present in some preparations of
7259:
3366:A neutron diffraction study of Prussian blue, Fe
2942:Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens handlingar
2835:
2476:International Tables for Crystallography, Vol. A
732:, and it is the traditional "blue" in technical
285:
4134:"On the discovery and history of Prussian blue"
3967:
3652:Berrie, Barbara H. (1997). "Prussian Blue". In
3394:Valence Delocalization in Prussian Blue Fe(III)
2280:
127:
4049:
3603:
3492:. 2006. Chemistry of Materials. 18/3221-3224.
3422:Neutron Diffraction Study of Prussian Blue, Fe
3210:
2633:Kerrn aller Fridrichs=StÀdtschen Begebenheiten
1809:configuration. The Fe(III) centers, which are
723:
715:
7298:World Health Organization essential medicines
6804:
6115:
5065:
4168:
3849:
2606:"The early use of prussian blue in paintings"
1944:). Similarly, Prussian blue is the basis for
1154:and off-duty occasions until the outbreak of
4002:
3775:
3141:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3071:, p.1444. Academic Press, 2001; Google books
1864:. In this case, orange-red light around 680
1159:
1145:
1078:
989:
983:
962:
956:
779:
2950:"De materia tingente caerulei berolinensis"
997:Notitia Coerulei Berolinensis nuper inventi
995:
6811:
6797:
6122:
6108:
6084:
5072:
5058:
4175:
4161:
3817:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
3808:
3042:
3040:
2925:Histoire de l'Académie royale des Sciences
2674:Briefwechsel mit Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
2504:Dunbar, K. R. & Heintz, R. A. (1997).
2303:
1054:. Diesbach was attempting to create a red
338:
233:
211:
4043:
3961:
3539:
3537:
3535:
2861:
2820:
2765:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2572:. London: John Murray. pp. 189â191.
2567:
2212:" after its inventor, German pathologist
305:
5853:International Commission on Illumination
3918:
3871:
3781:
3675:"Questions and Answers on Prussian Blue"
3597:
2668:
2666:
2649:. J. Paul Getty Museum. pp. 86â87.
2499:
2497:
2495:
2344:
2216:(1843â1881), used separate solutions of
1902:
1764:
1645:
1621:
1609:
1366:
1131:
1002:
815:
3037:
2538:"WHO Model List of Essential Medicines"
2107:Prussian blue's ability to incorporate
951:dye. The original dye required potash,
706:pigment. It is prepared as a very fine
334:
68:Iron(II,III) hexacyanidoferrate(II,III)
7260:
7110:Jaswant SinghâBhattacharji (JSB) stain
5843:Color Association of the United States
3996:
3927:Journal of the Electrochemical Society
3884:Journal of the Electrochemical Society
3814:
3532:
2685:
2644:
2594:
2561:
1882:âchanging from blue to colorless upon
1586:blue powder. It is insoluble, but the
714:, it became prominent in 19th-century
224:
6792:
6129:
6103:
5053:
4156:
4131:
3770:Formula for Perls Prussian blue stain
3005:Frederick the Great's Army â Infantry
2927:... (1752), (Paris, 1756), pp. 79â85.
2784:
2718:Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
2708:
2663:
2647:The Brilliant History of Color in Art
2492:
2473:
2247:deposition next to a hepatocyte with
380:Key: DNMNDNSFJMUUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
366:Key: DNMNDNSFJMUUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
191:
171:
4117:Sarah Lowengard, "Prussian Blue" in
4009:ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
3924:
3877:
3632:"Turning Big Ben's clock dials blue"
2915:"Ăxamen chymique de bleu de Prusse,"
2340:
1605:
988:; by November 1709, the German name
529:
3710:U.S. Food & Drug Administration
1890:that causes Prussian blue's color.
1654:profile for Prussian blue crystal,
1119:, believing that this was the true
276:
13:
7187:Grocott's methenamine silver stain
5707:Blueâgreen distinction in language
4182:
4065:10.1016/j.materresbull.2023.112593
3850:Schwarcz, Joe (January 22, 2016).
3782:Hagerman, Ann E. (18 March 2011).
3593:10.1016/j.materresbull.2023.112593
3338:10.1016/j.materresbull.2023.112593
3111:10.1016/B978-0-12-819723-3.00082-2
2200:to detect the presence of iron in
2136:International Atomic Energy Agency
1856:from Fe(II) to Fe(III). Many such
1362:
1127:
14:
7309:
6820:Microbial and histological stains
4083:
2985:from the original on 8 April 2008
2187:
2140:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1394:
1374:ion, used to make Turnbull's blue
666:produced by oxidation of ferrous
7245:
6083:
6074:
6073:
5864:International Colour Association
5447:
5079:
3752:Heyltex Corporation â Toxicology
3095:"Organic and Metal-Organic RFBs"
2319:
2268:
2256:
2229:
1968:
1512:, and potassium Prussian white,
1291:is converted into ferrocyanide.
1077:, was eventually given the name
606:
434:
50:
4121:Columbia University Press, 2006
4095:The CDC's page on Prussian blue
4090:The FDA's page on Prussian blue
3763:
3745:
3724:
3698:
3667:
3646:
3624:
3580:
3503:
3479:
3462:
3444:
3416:
3388:
3360:
3343:
3326:
3305:
3288:
3176:
3149:
3086:
3074:
3061:
3017:
3003:Haythornthwaite, Philip (1991)
2997:
2971:
2959:
2930:
2907:
2883:
2829:
2796:
2778:
2759:
2736:
2702:
1974: Color coordinates
1932:âgiving them their common name
1801:, are surrounded by six carbon
1779:crystallographically disordered
1773:of Prussian blue determined by
774:Prussian blue lent its name to
602:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
5859:International Color Consortium
5848:International Colour Authority
3878:Neff, Vernon D. (1978-06-01).
3274:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.050
3099:Encyclopedia of Energy Storage
2913:Macquer, Pierre-Joseph (1752)
2679:
2638:
2625:
2530:
2467:
1797:The Fe(II) centers, which are
1666:of insoluble Prussian blue is
1399:Prussian white, also known as
853:, and the extremely expensive
784:('blue acid'). French chemist
422:
94:Iron(III) hexacyanoferrate(II)
21:Prussian blue (disambiguation)
1:
5924:List of Crayola crayon colors
3970:Accounts of Chemical Research
3056:10.1002/14356007.a20_243.pub2
2460:
1577:
1115:with Prussian blue made with
967:in 1709 by its first trader.
3680:Food and Drug Administration
3383:10.1524/zpch.1974.92.4-6.354
2281:By machinists and toolmakers
2134:(Cs, Cs) . According to the
1888:intervalence charge transfer
1862:intervalence charge transfer
1350:)) and ferricyanide ((Fe(CN)
1169:
1039:used it in their paintings.
976:Prussian Academy of Sciences
804:
751:and radioactive isotopes of
428:
7:
5727:Traditional colors of Japan
5504:Achromatic colors (Neutral)
5387:Multi-primary color display
5161:Spectral power distribution
4053:Materials Research Bulletin
3733:Package insert with formula
3527:10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.147
2954:Opuscula Chemica et Physica
2785:Stahl, Georg Ernst (1731).
2398:
2335:
2180:from those poisoned in the
2103:Prussian blue (medical use)
2096:
1836:, which leads to its rapid
822:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
716:
10:
7314:
6913:Periodic acidâSchiff stain
3025:World War One: German Army
2967:Tekhelet#Sepia officinalis
2842:Philosophical Transactions
2803:Woodward, J. (1724â1725).
2570:The Secret Lives of Colour
2568:St. Clair, Kassia (2016).
2474:Fuess, H. (20 July 2010).
2447: â Dark shade of blue
2440:List of inorganic pigments
2192:Prussian blue is a common
2115:(Me) makes it useful as a
2100:
2090:: Normalized to (hundred)
1928:and the pigment formed on
1909:Great Clock of Westminster
1898:
1656:crystallographic direction
1618:in idealized Prussian blue
1136:Prussian military uniforms
811:
798:
36:
25:
18:
7207:
7092:
7032:
6944:
6921:
6893:
6848:
6826:
6749:
6719:
6707:Prednisolone/promethazine
6688:Methylthioninium chloride
6666:
6618:
6588:
6557:
6539:
6492:
6469:
6462:
6423:
6405:
6387:
6376:
6352:
6309:
6249:
6226:
6201:
6176:
6153:
6142:
6069:
6041:
5954:
5879:
5872:
5823:
5742:
5692:
5624:
5615:
5587:Color realism (art style)
5534:
5467:
5456:
5445:
5345:
5292:
5245:Evolution of color vision
5174:
5097:
5088:
5026:
4192:
4132:Kraft, Alexander (2008).
3772:. Accessed April 2, 2009.
3007:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 14.
2836:Brown, John (1724â1725).
2766:Mulherron, Jamie (2001).
2709:Kraft, Alexander (2011).
2645:Finlay, Victoria (2014).
2546:World Health Organization
2514:10.1002/9780470166468.ch4
2356:in solution of different
2156:enterohepatic circulation
2150:, so indirectly from the
2081:
2072:
2042:
2015:
1988:
1978:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1031:and later his successors
980:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
974:and the president of the
730:Japanese woodblock prints
724:
596:
570:
552:
512:
476:
409:
389:
350:
111:
73:
63:
58:
49:
7055:Light Green SF yellowish
7046:Masson's trichrome stain
7005:Auramineârhodamine stain
5904:List of colors (compact)
5722:Color in Chinese culture
5372:Digital image processing
5105:Electromagnetic spectrum
4827:Royal blue (traditional)
4560:International Klein Blue
3411:10.1002/hlca.19800630115
3254:Journal of Power Sources
3194:(Submitted manuscript).
2936:Scheele, Carl W. (1782)
2922:"Sur le bleu de Prusse,"
2478:(2016 ed.). Wiley.
2239:of the liver, showing a
1843:
1277:The similar reaction of
1065:In 1752, French chemist
26:Not to be confused with
5909:List of colors by shade
3080:Journal of Toxicology,
3027:. Brassey's. pp. 8â10.
2631:Berger, J. E. (c.1730)
2434:Han purple and Han blue
2304:In analytical chemistry
2251:pigment. H&E stain.
2085:: Normalized to (byte)
1907:The clock faces of the
1858:mixed-valence compounds
1721:neutron crystallography
1007:Prussian blue in a vial
867:woodblock print artists
786:Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
88:Ferric hexacyanoferrate
7293:Photographic chemicals
7278:Iron(II,III) compounds
7172:SchaefferâFulton stain
7142:Gömöri trichrome stain
6700:Potassium permanganate
6356:neuromuscular blockade
5914:List of color palettes
4822:Royal Blue (web color)
4021:10.1021/acsami.6b06880
3321:10.1021/acsami.6b06880
2863:10.1098/rstl.1724.0006
2822:10.1098/rstl.1724.0005
2686:Frisch, J. L. (1710).
2451:Phthalocyanine Blue BN
2364:
2218:potassium ferrocyanide
2204:specimens, such as in
2154:by intervening in the
1912:
1893:
1794:
1713:Mössbauer spectroscopy
1659:
1643:
1619:
1375:
1279:potassium ferricyanide
1233:potassium ferrocyanide
1160:
1146:
1137:
1079:
1008:
996:
990:
984:
972:Johann Leonhard Frisch
963:
957:
830:
780:
585:Potassium ferrocyanide
91:Iron(III) ferrocyanide
7147:Luxol fast blue stain
7022:Auramine phenol stain
6502:4-Dimethylaminophenol
5838:Color Marketing Group
5593:On Vision and Colours
5526:Tinctures in heraldry
5137:Structural coloration
3457:10.1515/znb-1999-0708
3260:. Elsevier: 766â773.
3023:Bull, Stephen (2000)
2880:. Paris. pp. 153â172.
2672:Frisch, J. L. (1896)
2393:potassium-ion battery
2348:
2330:Mrs. Stewart's Bluing
1906:
1768:
1717:X-ray crystallography
1649:
1625:
1613:
1426:of Fe(II) of formula
1370:
1135:
1095:Gershon Henoch Leiner
1006:
937:Johann Jacob Diesbach
819:
745:heavy metal poisoning
743:for certain kinds of
489:Face-centered cubic,
460:Blue opaque crystals
7192:WarthinâStarry stain
7065:Phosphomolybdic acid
6590:Paracetamol toxicity
6434:direct Xa inhibitors
6155:Alcohol intoxication
5919:List of color spaces
5811:Tint, shade and tone
5694:Cultural differences
5509:Polychromatic colors
5494:Complementary colors
5482:Monochromatic colors
4209:Air superiority blue
4059:. Elsevier: 112593.
3805: (1.41 MB)
3158:Analytical Chemistry
2418: â Blue pigment
2350:Cyclic voltammograms
1616:coordination spheres
1536:, are candidates as
1388:electron diffraction
1075:Carl Wilhelm Scheele
1052:Johann Konrad Dippel
1017:Pieter van der Werff
1013:Entombment of Christ
708:colloidal dispersion
7208:Tissue stainability
6980:ZiehlâNeelsen stain
6840:Perls Prussian blue
5899:List of colors: NâZ
5894:List of colors: GâM
5889:List of colors: AâF
4960:United Nations Blue
4639:Maximum Blue Purple
4015:(36): 23706â23712.
3982:10.1021/ar00126a001
3939:1985JElS..132.1382N
3896:1978JElS..125..886N
3829:10.1021/jf00017a018
3618:10.1021/ic00278a036
3606:Inorganic Chemistry
3574:10.1021/ic50206a032
3562:Inorganic Chemistry
3439:10.1021/ic50206a032
3311:Low Defect FeFe(CN)
3300:10.1021/ar00126a001
3266:2016JPS...324..766P
3204:10.1021/ic50091a012
3192:Inorganic Chemistry
3170:10.1021/ac00278a041
3069:Inorganic chemistry
2895:www.gutenberg-e.org
2854:1724RSPT...33...17B
2385:lithium-ion battery
2275:Prussian blue stain
2210:Perls Prussian blue
1775:neutron diffraction
1732:face centered cubic
1725:Neutron diffraction
1582:Prussian blue is a
1544:. The insertion of
1476:(in which A or B =
1231:, can be made from
1090:In the late 1800s,
1037:Jean-Baptiste Pater
947:to create some red
792:its name, from the
670:salts. It has the
590:Sodium ferrocyanide
467:Solubility in water
452: g·mol
85:Ferric ferrocyanide
46:
7283:Inorganic pigments
7182:Bielschowsky stain
7084:Van Gieson's stain
7050:Lillie's trichrome
6776:Never to phase III
6573:Primary alcohols:
6531:Sodium thiosulfate
6415:Digoxin immune fab
5946:List of web colors
5941:List of RAL colors
5347:Color reproduction
5312:LĂŒscher color test
5149:Color of chemicals
5033:St. Patrick's blue
4110:2020-02-21 at the
3784:"Tannin Chemistry"
3757:2007-11-12 at the
3739:2011-03-20 at the
2792:(in Latin). Haude.
2389:sodium-ion battery
2365:
2220:and acid to stain
2121:toxic heavy metals
2117:sequestering agent
1913:
1795:
1660:
1644:
1620:
1376:
1227:, which is really
1223:A "soluble" form,
1138:
1019:(Picture Gallery,
1009:
831:
629:Infobox references
571:Related compounds
565:MSDS Prussian blue
44:
39:Paris Blue (album)
7233:
7232:
7034:Connective tissue
6786:
6785:
6715:
6714:
6549:Calcium gluconate
6541:Hydrofluoric acid
6494:Cyanide poisoning
6471:Arsenic poisoning
6458:
6457:
6372:
6371:
6097:
6096:
6037:
6036:
5819:
5818:
5611:
5610:
5601:Theory of Colours
5443:
5442:
5355:Color photography
5307:Color preferences
5250:Impossible colors
5240:Color vision test
5235:Color temperature
5213:Color calibration
5142:Animal coloration
5047:
5046:
5021:
5020:
4654:Medium slate blue
4142:Bull. Hist. Chem.
3947:10.1149/1.2114121
3904:10.1149/1.2131575
3712:. 3 November 2018
3498:10.1021/cm0608600
3474:10.1021/ja0465451
3355:10.1149/1.2114121
2485:978-0-470-68575-4
2352:of Prussian Blue
2341:Battery materials
2243:with significant
2094:
2093:
2037:(205°, 100%, 33%)
1819:hexacyanoferrates
1652:x-ray diffraction
1650:Simulated powder
1606:Crystal structure
1422:. It is a sodium
1384:X-ray diffraction
1067:Pierre J. Macquer
1048:Georg Ernst Stahl
863:Japanese painters
637:Chemical compound
635:
634:
559:Safety data sheet
484:Crystal structure
319:CompTox Dashboard
153:Interactive image
16:Synthetic pigment
7305:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7241:
7060:Biebrich scarlet
6813:
6806:
6799:
6790:
6789:
6681:Potassium iodide
6507:Hydroxocobalamin
6467:
6466:
6407:Digoxin toxicity
6385:
6384:
6151:
6150:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6101:
6100:
6087:
6086:
6077:
6076:
5877:
5876:
5743:Color dimensions
5732:Human skin color
5622:
5621:
5499:Analogous colors
5465:
5464:
5451:
5377:Color management
5294:Color psychology
5260:Opponent process
5176:Color perception
5095:
5094:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5051:
5050:
4881:Silver Lake Blue
4377:Chefchaouen Blue
4219:Argentinian Blue
4195:
4194:
4186:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4138:
4077:
4076:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3933:(6): 1382â1384.
3922:
3916:
3915:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3857:Montreal Gazette
3847:
3841:
3840:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3795:
3789:. Archived from
3788:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3749:
3743:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3683:. Archived from
3671:
3665:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3601:
3595:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3541:
3530:
3507:
3501:
3483:
3477:
3466:
3460:
3448:
3442:
3420:
3414:
3392:
3386:
3364:
3358:
3347:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3309:
3303:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3225:"Prussian White"
3221:
3208:
3207:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3132:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3065:
3059:
3044:
3035:
3021:
3015:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2981:. 8 April 2008.
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2934:
2928:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2865:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2715:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2683:
2677:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2642:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2542:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2501:
2490:
2489:
2471:
2456:
2375:
2272:
2260:
2233:
2182:GoiĂąnia accident
2179:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2068:
2063:
2038:
2033:
2011:
2006:
1973:
1972:
1954:
1953:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1664:chemical formula
1641:
1640:
1639:
1584:microcrystalline
1572:energy densities
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1542:Na-ion batteries
1535:
1511:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1440:molecular weight
1437:
1424:hexacyanoferrate
1421:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1165:
1149:
1082:
1071:hydrogen cyanide
1041:François Boucher
1015:, dated 1709 by
999:
993:
987:
966:
960:
934:
932:
931:
918:
917:
916:
909:
908:
898:
897:
896:
884:
883:
807:
801:
800:
783:
727:
726:
721:
690:
689:
682:
681:
672:chemical formula
649:Brandenburg blue
619:
613:
610:
609:
533:
507:
451:
436:
430:
424:
417:Chemical formula
343:
342:
327:
325:
309:
289:
278:
262:Gmelin Reference
245:
237:
226:
215:
195:
175:
155:
131:
79:Brandenburg blue
54:
47:
43:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7258:
7257:
7256:
7246:
7244:
7236:
7234:
7229:
7203:
7088:
7042:trichrome stain
7028:
6940:
6917:
6889:
6844:
6822:
6817:
6787:
6782:
6781:
6766:Clinical trials
6745:
6739:Syrup of ipecac
6711:
6694:oxidizing agent
6662:
6614:
6593:(Acetaminophen)
6592:
6584:
6565:
6564:Ethylene glycol
6562:
6553:
6535:
6488:
6454:
6419:
6401:
6379:
6368:
6354:
6348:
6311:Opioid overdose
6305:
6257:
6256:Organophosphate
6254:
6245:
6222:
6204:
6197:
6179:
6172:
6145:
6138:
6128:
6098:
6093:
6065:
6033:
5950:
5868:
5825:
5815:
5738:
5717:Blue in culture
5688:
5607:
5554:Secondary color
5530:
5487:black-and-white
5459:
5452:
5439:
5341:
5327:National colors
5322:Political color
5302:Color symbolism
5288:
5218:Color constancy
5196:Color blindness
5170:
5127:Spectral colors
5084:
5078:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5028:Related topics:
5022:
4812:Resolution Blue
4797:Polynesian blue
4728:Palatinate blue
4491:Electric indigo
4188:
4184:
4181:
4136:
4112:Wayback Machine
4086:
4081:
4080:
4048:
4044:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3966:
3962:
3923:
3919:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3848:
3844:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3768:
3764:
3759:Wayback Machine
3750:
3746:
3741:Wayback Machine
3729:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3690:
3688:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3634:. UK Parliament
3630:
3629:
3625:
3602:
3598:
3585:
3581:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3533:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3467:
3463:
3449:
3445:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3348:
3344:
3331:
3327:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3293:
3289:
3250:
3243:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3211:
3181:
3177:
3154:
3150:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3066:
3062:
3045:
3038:
3022:
3018:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2935:
2931:
2912:
2908:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2834:
2830:
2801:
2797:
2783:
2779:
2764:
2760:
2741:
2737:
2713:
2707:
2703:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2604:Bartoll, Jens.
2602:
2595:
2580:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2502:
2493:
2486:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2454:
2401:
2373:
2370:solvated radius
2343:
2338:
2322:
2306:
2286:Engineer's blue
2283:
2276:
2273:
2264:
2261:
2252:
2234:
2190:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2105:
2099:
2086:
2066:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2016:
2009:
1989:
1967:
1926:Engineer's blue
1901:
1896:
1871:Like most high-
1846:
1815:hydrogen bonded
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1709:IR spectroscopy
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1608:
1580:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1414:of the totally
1397:
1365:
1363:Turnbull's blue
1353:
1349:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:and iron(III):
1224:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1130:
1128:Military symbol
1033:Nicolas Lancret
1029:Antoine Watteau
991:Berlinisch Blau
985:Preussisch blau
964:Berlinisch Blau
930:
927:
926:
925:
923:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
904:
903:
902:
900:
895:
892:
891:
890:
882:
879:
878:
877:
873:
814:
763:. It is on the
693:Turnbull's blue
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
677:
676:
675:
643:(also known as
638:
631:
626:
625:
624: ?)
615:
611:
607:
603:
587:
581:
545:
542:
522:
505:
501:
486:
469:
449:
439:
433:
427:
419:
405:
402:
397:
396:
385:
382:
381:
375:
374:
368:
367:
364:
358:
357:
346:
328:
321:
312:
292:
279:
264:
255:
218:
198:
178:
158:
145:
134:
121:
107:
106:
69:
42:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7311:
7301:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7288:Iron complexes
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7268:Shades of blue
7255:
7254:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7201:
7199:Wright's stain
7196:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7070:Fast Green FCF
7067:
7062:
7057:
7038:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7012:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6998:Methylene blue
6995:
6989:Carbol fuchsin
6972:
6971:
6970:
6965:
6963:Gentian violet
6950:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6933:
6927:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6899:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6854:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6836:
6834:
6824:
6823:
6816:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6793:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6763:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6731:
6729:Copper sulfate
6725:
6723:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6690:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6636:
6631:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6600:Acetylcysteine
6596:
6594:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6570:
6568:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6545:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6524:Sodium nitrite
6521:
6509:
6504:
6498:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6473:
6464:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6441:
6438:Andexanet alfa
6429:
6427:
6425:Anticoagulants
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6411:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6393:
6391:
6382:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6360:
6358:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6301:Cholinesterase
6295:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6262:
6260:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6209:
6207:
6203:Benzodiazepine
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6184:
6182:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6148:
6140:
6139:
6127:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6104:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6047:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5960:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5874:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5713:Color history
5711:
5710:
5709:
5698:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5597:
5596:(Schopenhauer)
5589:
5584:
5581:Color analysis
5578:
5576:Color triangle
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5473:
5471:
5462:
5454:
5453:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5382:Color printing
5379:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5351:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5317:Kruithof curve
5314:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5189:Sonochromatism
5180:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5101:
5099:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5077:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5054:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:Shades of cyan
5035:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:Non-photo blue
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:Blue (Munsell)
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4629:Majorelle Blue
4626:
4624:Light Sky Blue
4621:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4407:Blue (Crayola)
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:Celestial Blue
4325:
4320:
4318:Cambridge blue
4315:
4313:Byzantine blue
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4283:Bleu de France
4279:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4204:Air Force blue
4201:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4185:Shades of blue
4180:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4129:
4123:
4114:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4085:
4084:External links
4082:
4079:
4078:
4042:
4004:
3995:
3976:(6): 162â168.
3960:
3917:
3890:(6): 886â887.
3870:
3842:
3823:(5): 801â805.
3807:
3774:
3762:
3744:
3730:Radiogardase:
3723:
3697:
3666:
3645:
3623:
3596:
3579:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3531:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3502:
3489:
3486:
3478:
3461:
3443:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3415:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3387:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3359:
3342:
3325:
3312:
3304:
3287:
3241:
3209:
3184:Izatt, Reed M.
3175:
3148:
3119:
3085:
3073:
3060:
3046:Völz, Hans G.
3036:
3016:
2996:
2970:
2958:
2929:
2906:
2882:
2848:(381): 17â24.
2828:
2815:(381): 15â17.
2795:
2777:
2758:
2735:
2701:
2678:
2662:
2656:978-1606064290
2655:
2637:
2624:
2593:
2578:
2560:
2549:. October 2013
2529:
2522:
2491:
2484:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2448:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2422:Crystal violet
2419:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2397:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2326:laundry bluing
2321:
2318:
2305:
2302:
2290:surface plates
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2237:Histopathology
2235:
2228:
2196:stain used by
2194:histopathology
2189:
2188:Stain for iron
2186:
2175:
2167:
2101:Main article:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:(19, 30, 247°)
2064:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2013:
2012:
2007:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1946:laundry bluing
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1880:electrochromic
1845:
1842:
1787:
1755:
1740:
1696:
1681:
1672:
1636:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1579:
1576:
1540:materials for
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1433:
1429:
1405:Everett's salt
1396:
1395:Prussian white
1393:
1364:
1361:
1356:cyanometalates
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1325:
1315:
1300:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1255:
1244:
1215:
1204:
1193:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1129:
1126:
1025:Prussian court
958:PreuĂisch blau
953:ferric sulfate
928:
913:
905:
893:
880:
872:Prussian blue
813:
810:
686:
678:
636:
633:
632:
627:
605:
604:
600:standard state
597:
594:
593:
582:
576:
573:
572:
568:
567:
562:
555:
554:
550:
549:
546:
543:administration
539:
536:
535:
523:
518:
515:
514:
510:
509:
502:
497:
494:
493:
487:
482:
479:
478:
474:
473:
470:
465:
462:
461:
458:
454:
453:
447:
441:
440:
437:
431:
425:
420:
415:
412:
411:
407:
406:
404:
403:
400:
392:
391:
390:
387:
386:
384:
383:
379:
378:
376:
372:
371:
369:
365:
362:
361:
353:
352:
351:
348:
347:
345:
344:
331:
329:
317:
314:
313:
311:
310:
302:
300:
294:
293:
291:
290:
282:
280:
272:
269:
268:
265:
260:
257:
256:
254:
253:
249:
247:
239:
238:
228:
220:
219:
217:
216:
208:
206:
200:
199:
197:
196:
188:
186:
180:
179:
177:
176:
168:
166:
160:
159:
157:
156:
148:
146:
139:
136:
135:
133:
132:
124:
122:
117:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
56:
55:
45:Prussian blue
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7310:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7253:
7243:
7242:
7239:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7206:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7162:Movat's stain
7160:
7158:
7157:Moeller stain
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7132:Janus Green B
7130:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7116:
7115:H&E stain
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7100:Cresyl violet
7098:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7023:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7006:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6984:Kinyoun stain
6981:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6959:Methyl violet
6957:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6895:Carbohydrates
6892:
6884:
6883:Sudan Black B
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6814:
6809:
6807:
6802:
6800:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6708:
6705:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6660:
6659:Prussian blue
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6560:
6556:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6375:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6351:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6319:Diprenorphine
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6236:Physostigmine
6234:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6141:
6136:
6132:
6125:
6120:
6118:
6113:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6090:
6082:
6080:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:organizations
5822:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5767:Pastel colors
5765:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Primary color
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5516:Light-on-dark
5514:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5455:
5450:
5436:
5435:Color mapping
5433:
5431:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:Color balance
5358:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5337:Chromotherapy
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5277:Tetrachromacy
5275:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:Achromatopsia
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5184:Chromesthesia
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:Color physics
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Color science
5087:
5082:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:Prussian blue
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:Midnight blue
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:Lavender gray
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:Honolulu blue
4533:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:Egyptian blue
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:Deep Sky Blue
4449:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Columbia blue
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:Chrysler blue
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Carolina blue
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:Brandeis blue
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:Berkeley Blue
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4126:Prussian blue
4124:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
3999:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3796:on 2013-08-26
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3687:on 2009-07-10
3686:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3633:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3600:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3506:
3499:
3495:
3482:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3436:
3419:
3412:
3408:
3391:
3384:
3380:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3246:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3120:9780128197301
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3034:
3033:1-85753-271-6
3030:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2910:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2658:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2628:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2579:9781473630819
2575:
2571:
2564:
2548:
2547:
2539:
2533:
2525:
2523:9780470166468
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2466:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:Midnight blue
2443:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Blue pigments
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2320:Household use
2317:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2298:hand scraping
2295:
2291:
2287:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:Kupffer cells
2238:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1957:Prussian blue
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:midnight blue
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1910:
1905:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1838:precipitation
1835:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1748:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1690:
1687: ·
1665:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1543:
1539:
1485:
1447:
1441:
1432:Fe[Fe(CN)
1425:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1357:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1292:
1280:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1142:Prussian Army
1134:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:To date, the
1005:
1001:
998:
992:
986:
981:
977:
973:
968:
965:
959:
954:
950:
946:
943:tainted with
942:
938:
922:
888:
876:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:Tyrian purple
848:
844:
840:
839:Egyptian blue
836:
828:
824:
823:
818:
809:
806:
795:
794:Ancient Greek
791:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:
769:health system
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
720:
719:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
673:
669:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:Prussian blue
630:
623:
618:
601:
595:
592:
591:
586:
583:
580:
575:
574:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
556:
551:
547:
544:
538:
537:
532:
527:
524:
521:
517:
516:
513:Pharmacology
511:
503:
500:
496:
495:
492:
488:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
468:
464:
463:
459:
456:
455:
448:
446:
443:
442:
421:
418:
414:
413:
408:
399:
398:
395:
388:
377:
370:
360:
359:
356:
349:
341:
337:
336:DTXSID9047756
333:
332:
330:
320:
316:
315:
308:
304:
303:
301:
299:
296:
295:
288:
284:
283:
281:
275:
271:
270:
266:
263:
259:
258:
251:
250:
248:
246:
241:
240:
236:
232:
229:
227:
225:ECHA InfoCard
222:
221:
214:
210:
209:
207:
205:
202:
201:
194:
193:ChEMBL2096629
190:
189:
187:
185:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
167:
165:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
147:
143:
138:
137:
130:
126:
125:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
103:Midnight blue
102:
99:
97:Parisian blue
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
66:
62:
57:
53:
48:
40:
33:
29:
22:
7225:Chromophobic
7177:Silver stain
7137:Giemsa stain
7120:Haematoxylin
6692:
6673:
6658:
6620:Toxic metals
6519:Amyl nitrite
6511:
6389:Beta blocker
6297:
6228:GHB overdose
5799:Fluorescence
5762:Colorfulness
5755:Dichromatism
5599:
5591:
5561:Chromaticity
5544:Color mixing
5536:Color theory
5469:Color scheme
5332:Chromophobia
5281:
4965:Uranian Blue
4806:
4787:Phthalo blue
4748:Persian blue
4570:Lapis Lazuli
4145:
4140:
4118:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3863:February 28,
3861:. Retrieved
3855:
3845:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3791:the original
3777:
3765:
3747:
3732:
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3709:
3700:
3689:. Retrieved
3685:the original
3678:
3669:
3653:
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3626:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3582:
3565:
3561:
3505:
3481:
3464:
3446:
3418:
3390:
3362:
3345:
3328:
3307:
3290:
3257:
3253:
3233:. Retrieved
3231:. 2023-10-28
3228:
3195:
3191:
3178:
3164:(14): 2819.
3161:
3157:
3151:
3137:cite journal
3102:
3098:
3088:
3076:
3063:
3047:
3024:
3019:
3004:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2973:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2941:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2909:
2898:. Retrieved
2894:
2885:
2877:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2787:
2780:
2771:
2761:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2721:
2717:
2704:
2695:
2694:(in Latin).
2691:
2681:
2673:
2646:
2640:
2632:
2627:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:
2569:
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2544:
2532:
2505:
2475:
2469:
2380:
2378:
2366:
2323:
2307:
2284:
2198:pathologists
2191:
2119:for certain
2106:
2087:
2082:
1950:
1914:
1870:
1847:
1827:
1796:
1729:
1704:
1688:
1661:
1588:crystallites
1581:
1486:
1453:cations by
1448:
1404:
1401:Berlin white
1400:
1398:
1380:ferricyanide
1377:
1372:Ferricyanide
1345:
1293:
1276:
1222:
1173:
1139:
1089:
1064:
1056:lake pigment
1045:
1012:
1010:
969:
920:
871:
859:lapis lazuli
832:
820:
776:prussic acid
773:
738:
701:
692:
668:ferrocyanide
659:) is a dark
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:
588:
112:Identifiers
74:Other names
32:Persian blue
28:Russian Blue
7215:Acidophilic
7167:Neutral red
7152:Methyl blue
7015:Rhodamine B
6908:Mucicarmine
6903:Alcian blue
6858:Sudan stain
6832:hemosiderin
6762:from market
6734:Ipecacuanha
6649:Dimercaprol
6605:Glutathione
6479:Dimercaprol
6378:Circulatory
6353:Reversal of
6291:Pralidoxime
6251:Nerve agent
6213:Cyprodenate
6178:Barbiturate
5936:Color chart
5794:Iridescence
5626:Basic terms
5617:Color terms
5571:Color wheel
5566:Color solid
5430:Color space
5416:subtractive
5399:Color model
5270:Unique hues
5166:Colorimetry
5132:Chromophore
4970:Violet-blue
4955:Ultramarine
4891:Space cadet
4802:Powder blue
4792:Picton Blue
4723:Oxford Blue
4649:Medium blue
4634:Marian blue
4545:Illini blue
4496:French blue
4466:Dodger blue
4387:Cobalt blue
4367:Celtic Blue
4148:(2): 61â67.
4128:, ColourLex
3548:[Fe(CN)
3229:Macsen Labs
3198:(9): 2019.
3105:: 423â435.
2774:(3): 68â93.
2428:Fluorescein
2416:Cobalt blue
2314:polyphenols
2245:hemosiderin
2206:bone marrow
2184:in Brazil.
2162:and remove
2152:bloodstream
2144:caesium-137
2129:radioactive
2010:(0, 49, 83)
1984:#003153
1980:Hex triplet
1457:cations is
1156:World War I
855:ultramarine
749:thallium(I)
747:, e.g., by
645:Berlin blue
508:m, No. 225
499:Space group
457:Appearance
410:Properties
231:100.034.418
173:CHEBI:30069
82:Berlin blue
7262:Categories
7220:Basophilic
7075:Sirius Red
7010:Auramine O
6954:Gram stain
6936:Thioflavin
6675:iodine-131
6610:Methionine
6580:Fomepizole
6364:Sugammadex
6344:Naltrexone
6334:Nalorphine
6218:Flumazenil
6163:Metadoxine
5956:Shades of:
5789:Brightness
5521:Web colors
5477:Color tool
5460:philosophy
5365:Color cast
5265:Afterimage
5255:Metamerism
5228:Color code
5223:Color task
5206:Dichromacy
4985:YInMn Blue
4975:Vista Blue
4911:Tufts Blue
4896:Steel blue
4876:Savoy blue
4832:Ruddy Blue
4743:Periwinkle
4733:Pale azure
4708:Blue (NCS)
4619:Light blue
4565:Jordy Blue
4555:Indigo dye
4486:Green-blue
4456:Delft Blue
4397:Cornflower
4303:Bondi blue
4214:Alice Blue
3800:2009-12-19
3691:2020-03-20
3662:0894682563
3638:21 October
3612:(5): 933.
3568:(4): 956.
3235:2024-03-16
3013:1855321602
2900:2022-07-28
2724:(1): 3â9.
2698:: 377â378.
2618:2010-01-22
2461:References
2405:Blue billy
2328:, such as
2249:lipofuscin
2109:monovalent
1936:. Certain
1934:blueprints
1930:cyanotypes
1866:nanometers
1850:oil paints
1834:solubility
1807:octahedral
1578:Properties
1412:end-member
1305:is added:
1152:ceremonial
1147:Dunkelblau
1060:animal oil
857:made from
843:indigo dye
734:blueprints
657:Paris blue
477:Structure
472:Insoluble
445:Molar mass
307:TLE294X33A
204:ChemSpider
140:3D model (
129:14038-43-8
119:CAS Number
100:Sarum blue
65:IUPAC name
6975:Acid-fast
6931:Congo red
6878:Oil Red O
6868:Sudan III
6772:Phase III
6760:Withdrawn
6566:poisoning
6449:Protamine
6329:Nalmefene
6298:see also:
6286:Obidoxime
6271:Biperiden
6258:poisoning
6241:SCH-50911
6193:Ethamivan
6188:Bemegride
6131:Antidotes
5806:Grayscale
5779:Lightness
5774:Luminance
5583:(fashion)
5283:The dress
4980:Yale Blue
4916:UCLA Blue
4906:True Blue
4901:Tang Blue
4817:RISD Blue
4738:Penn Blue
4713:Neon blue
4703:Navy blue
4644:Maya blue
4471:Duke blue
4412:Dark blue
4293:Blue-gray
4244:Bice blue
4234:Baby blue
4073:0025-5408
4029:1944-8244
3990:0001-4842
3955:0013-4651
3912:1945-7111
3837:0021-8561
3282:0378-7753
3129:236672995
2588:936144129
2354:electrode
2214:Max Perls
2148:intestine
2146:from the
2111:metallic
1884:reduction
1854:electrons
1811:high spin
1771:unit cell
1730:PB has a
1628:unit cell
1444:314 g/mol
1442:value is
1407:, is the
1229:colloidal
1170:Synthesis
1121:techeiles
1113:tzitziyot
1080:BlausÀure
1046:In 1731,
1021:Sanssouci
949:cochineal
835:lightfast
781:BlausÀure
704:synthetic
541:Routes of
252:237-875-5
244:EC Number
7273:Cyanides
7252:Medicine
6993:Fuchsine
6968:Safranin
6946:Bacteria
6873:Sudan IV
6863:Sudan II
6654:Edetates
6639:thallium
6559:Methanol
6484:Succimer
6443:against
6432:against
6397:Glucagon
6339:Naloxone
6324:Doxapram
6276:Diazepam
6266:Atropine
6205:overdose
6180:overdose
6168:Thiamine
6079:Category
6061:Lighting
5784:Darkness
5604:(Goethe)
5404:additive
5392:Quattron
4886:Sky blue
4871:Sapphire
4575:Lavender
4540:Ice blue
4481:Glaucous
4372:Cerulean
4108:Archived
4037:27556906
3755:Archived
3737:Archived
3716:21 March
2983:Archived
2755:: 39â46.
2730:21612121
2553:22 April
2399:See also
2336:Research
2294:bearings
2127:(Tl) or
2125:thallium
2097:Medicine
1876:pigments
1799:low spin
1703:, where
1162:Feldgrau
759:" metal
741:antidote
718:aizuri-e
697:reagents
653:Parisian
553:Hazards
534:)
520:ATC code
267:1093743
213:20074656
7125:Eosin Y
7105:Cyanine
6923:Amyloid
6634:mercury
6624:cadmium
6575:Ethanol
6513:nitrite
6445:heparin
6144:Nervous
6043:Related
6004:Magenta
5929:history
5833:Pantone
5120:Visible
5115:Rainbow
4298:Blurple
3935:Bibcode
3892:Bibcode
3262:Bibcode
2850:Bibcode
2361:cations
2310:phenols
2132:caesium
2113:cations
1938:crayons
1899:Pigment
1823:cyanide
1803:ligands
1777:, with
1538:cathode
1416:reduced
1099:Hasidic
1085:Cyanide
899:(also (
827:Hokusai
812:History
790:cyanide
761:cations
664:pigment
622:what is
620: (
579:cations
528: (
526:V03AB31
450:859.239
287:2724251
274:PubChem
7238:Portal
6850:Lipids
6755:WHO-EM
6721:Emetic
6380:system
6281:Oximes
6146:system
6056:Qualia
6051:Vision
5999:Purple
5994:Violet
5974:Yellow
5969:Orange
5664:Orange
5659:Purple
5649:Yellow
5083:topics
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4990:Zaffre
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4550:Indigo
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4071:
4035:
4027:
3988:
3953:
3910:
3835:
3660:
3280:
3127:
3117:
3048:et al.
3031:
3011:
2989:12 May
2872:103734
2870:
2772:Object
2749:Techné
2728:
2653:
2586:
2576:
2520:
2482:
2391:, and
2358:alkali
2222:tissue
2202:biopsy
2160:adsorb
2073:Source
2045:CIELCh
1962:
1918:tonnes
1873:chroma
1830:cation
1805:in an
1783:Fe(CN)
1751:Fe(CN)
1719:, and
1632:Fe(CN)
1568:strain
1564:stress
1438:. Its
1409:sodium
1342:
1187:where
1106:Radzin
1097:, the
941:potash
849:, and
805:kyanos
799:ÎșÏÎ±ÎœÎżÏ
753:cesium
712:paints
617:verify
614:
577:Other
561:(SDS)
394:SMILES
184:ChEMBL
59:Names
7093:Other
6667:Other
6463:Other
6135:V03AB
6089:Index
6029:Black
6019:White
6014:Brown
5979:Green
5881:Lists
5873:Names
5855:(CIE)
5824:Color
5684:Brown
5679:White
5669:Black
5639:Green
5458:Color
5154:Water
5110:Light
5081:Color
4461:Denim
4224:Azure
4137:(PDF)
3794:(PDF)
3787:(PDF)
3552:]
3517:·6.4H
3515:0.375
3511:1.125
3373:. 14D
3125:S2CID
2868:JSTOR
2714:(PDF)
2609:(PDF)
2541:(PDF)
2374:Fe/Fe
1844:Color
1516:(2âx)
1492:(2âx)
1461:(2âx)
1144:. As
1117:sepia
1102:Rebbe
1092:Rabbi
945:blood
847:smalt
796:word
788:gave
548:Oral
355:InChI
164:ChEBI
142:JSmol
6828:Iron
6629:lead
6024:Gray
6009:Pink
5989:Blue
5984:Cyan
5674:Gray
5654:Pink
5634:Blue
5421:CMYK
4402:Cyan
4288:Blue
4229:Azul
4199:Aero
4069:ISSN
4033:PMID
4025:ISSN
3986:ISSN
3951:ISSN
3908:ISSN
3865:2017
3833:ISSN
3718:2020
3658:ISBN
3640:2023
3278:ISSN
3143:link
3115:ISBN
3029:ISBN
3009:ISBN
2991:2020
2965:see
2726:PMID
2651:ISBN
2584:OCLC
2574:ISBN
2555:2014
2518:ISBN
2480:ISBN
2381:etc.
2296:for
2292:and
1991:sRGB
1922:inks
1769:The
1677:(CN)
1662:The
1626:The
1566:and
1557:and
1548:and
1526:(CN)
1502:(CN)
1484:).
1471:(CN)
1386:and
1110:dyed
1035:and
961:and
919:) ·
865:and
757:soft
725:èæșăç””
661:blue
655:and
491:cF43
298:UNII
5964:Red
5750:Hue
5644:Red
5409:RGB
4061:doi
4057:170
4017:doi
3978:doi
3943:doi
3931:132
3900:doi
3888:125
3825:doi
3614:doi
3589:doi
3570:doi
3556:·xH
3523:doi
3494:doi
3470:doi
3453:doi
3435:doi
3429:·xH
3407:doi
3401:·xD
3379:doi
3351:doi
3334:doi
3317:doi
3296:doi
3270:doi
3258:324
3200:doi
3166:doi
3107:doi
3052:doi
2858:doi
2817:doi
2510:doi
2018:HSV
1894:Use
1614:Fe
1530:·yH
1506:·yH
1480:or
1403:or
1320:+ 3
1272:KFe
1225:KFe
1209:or
1166:).
1104:of
825:by
531:WHO
324:EPA
277:CID
30:or
7264::
7044::
6768::
4146:33
4139:.
4067:.
4055:.
4031:.
4023:.
4011:.
3984:.
3974:19
3972:.
3949:.
3941:.
3929:.
3906:.
3898:.
3886:.
3882:.
3854:.
3831:.
3821:40
3819:.
3708:.
3677:.
3610:27
3608:.
3566:19
3564:.
3534:^
3513:Co
3276:.
3268:.
3256:.
3244:^
3227:.
3212:^
3190:.
3162:56
3160:.
3139:}}
3135:{{
3123:.
3113:.
3101:.
3097:.
3039:^
2893:.
2866:.
2856:.
2846:33
2844:.
2840:.
2813:33
2811:.
2770:.
2753:25
2751:.
2747:.
2722:36
2720:.
2716:.
2665:^
2611:.
2596:^
2582:.
2543:.
2516:.
2494:^
2395:.
2387:,
2332:.
2316:.
2171:Cs
2058:,
2054:,
2047:uv
2028:,
2024:,
2001:,
1997:,
1948:.
1715:,
1711:,
1682:18
1668:Fe
1555:Na
1546:Na
1522:Fe
1518:Na
1498:Fe
1490:Na
1478:Na
1467:Fe
1451:Na
1446:.
1428:Na
1420:Fe
1332:Fe
1330:â
1311:Fe
1296:Fe
1270:â
1260:+
1251:Fe
1249:+
1200:Na
1198:=
1185:Fe
1108:,
978:,
901:Fe
894:18
887:CN
875:Fe
861:.
845:,
771:.
736:.
728:)
691:.
674:Fe
651:,
647:,
504:Fm
438:18
429:Fe
426:18
7240::
7048:/
6991:/
6982:/
6961:/
6830:/
6812:e
6805:t
6798:v
6641:)
6622:(
6561:/
6451:)
6447:(
6440:)
6436:(
6253:/
6137:)
6133:(
6123:e
6116:t
6109:v
5073:e
5066:t
5059:v
4176:e
4169:t
4162:v
4075:.
4063::
4039:.
4019::
4013:8
4005:6
3992:.
3980::
3957:.
3945::
3937::
3914:.
3902::
3894::
3867:.
3839:.
3827::
3803:.
3720:.
3694:.
3664:.
3642:.
3620:.
3616::
3591::
3576:.
3572::
3558:2
3554:3
3550:6
3546:4
3529:.
3525::
3519:2
3500:.
3496::
3490:2
3487:3
3476:.
3472::
3459:.
3455::
3441:.
3437::
3431:2
3427:3
3424:4
3413:.
3409::
3403:2
3399:3
3396:4
3385:.
3381::
3375:2
3371:3
3368:4
3357:.
3353::
3340:.
3336::
3323:.
3319::
3313:6
3302:.
3298::
3284:.
3272::
3264::
3238:.
3206:.
3202::
3196:9
3172:.
3168::
3145:)
3131:.
3109::
3103:2
3058:.
3054::
2993:.
2946:3
2903:.
2874:.
2860::
2852::
2825:.
2819::
2732:.
2696:1
2659:.
2621:.
2590:.
2557:.
2526:.
2512::
2488:.
2363:.
2088:H
2083:B
2062:)
2060:h
2056:C
2052:L
2050:(
2032:)
2030:v
2026:s
2022:h
2020:(
2005:)
2003:b
1999:g
1995:r
1993:(
1788:6
1756:6
1747:Ă
1736:K
1705:x
1701:O
1697:2
1692:H
1689:x
1673:7
1637:6
1559:K
1550:K
1534:O
1532:2
1528:6
1524:2
1520:x
1514:K
1510:O
1508:2
1504:6
1500:2
1496:x
1494:K
1482:K
1473:6
1469:2
1465:x
1463:B
1459:A
1455:K
1436:]
1434:6
1430:2
1352:6
1348:6
1337:3
1309:4
1240:K
1211:K
1189:M
1181:2
1176:M
933:O
929:2
924:H
921:x
914:3
906:4
889:)
885:(
881:7
802:(
722:(
687:3
679:4
612:N
506:3
435:N
432:7
423:C
326:)
322:(
144:)
41:.
34:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
