360:. In order to win the spirits' blessings for a good harvest, a newlywed couple, help in cases of natural disasters or diseases, etc., the Lua try to appease them with offerings of pigs, poultry, rice or liquor. Traditional Lua villages display a "spirit gate" to protect them from all evils coming from the outside world. To mediate between the living and the spirit world, each village chooses a male shaman, called
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in
Thailand. In the early 1970s and 1980s, Lua families relocated to the United States. Today, there is a large Lua community in the state of California, expanding from Santa Rosa, Fresno, Modesto, Stockton, Sacramento, and other parts of the state of California, and also including the states of
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Minnesota, Tennessee, Washington, Iowa, and
Illinois. Families who remained in the camps in Thailand resettled in Sainyabuli and neighboring provinces in the mid-1980s and early 1990s, where the Lua people had been originally displaced due to the wars in Southeast Asia.
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This article is about an ethnic group native to northern Laos and the Nan province of
Thailand, speaking Khmuic languages. For another ethnic group, native to Mae Hong Son and Chiang Mai provinces of Thailand, speaking a Palaungic language, see
349:, but without renouncing their original ethnic beliefs. The Lua believe that the natural surroundings are full of good and evil spirits. They worship their respective villages' local spirits. The most highly respected genie called
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in a later period. More certainly, the Lua of
Thailand has only arrived there in the late-19th or early-20th century. Some scholars, however, believe that the Lua were the original inhabitants of Thailand's
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There is some academic debate whether the Lua have already settled in their present home area since the 1st millennium AD (like the
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Judy Lewis and
Damrong Tayanin. Minority cultures of Laos: Kammu, Lua', Lahu, Hmong, and Mien. 1992.
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Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 2: Profile of Austro-Asiatic-Speaking
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Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 2: Profile of Austro-Asiatic-Speaking
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Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 2: Profile of Austro-Asiatic-Speaking
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Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 2: Profile of Austro-Asiatic-Speaking
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Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 1: Introduction and
Overview
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Chonthira Sattayawatthana, Lua of Nan City (in Thai)
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in northern Thailand). There are two subgroups: the
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440:. White Lotus. pp. 160–165.
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247:ຖິ່ນ
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