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Lua people

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360:. In order to win the spirits' blessings for a good harvest, a newlywed couple, help in cases of natural disasters or diseases, etc., the Lua try to appease them with offerings of pigs, poultry, rice or liquor. Traditional Lua villages display a "spirit gate" to protect them from all evils coming from the outside world. To mediate between the living and the spirit world, each village chooses a male shaman, called 68: 282: 407:
in Thailand. In the early 1970s and 1980s, Lua families relocated to the United States. Today, there is a large Lua community in the state of California, expanding from Santa Rosa, Fresno, Modesto, Stockton, Sacramento, and other parts of the state of California, and also including the states of
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Minnesota, Tennessee, Washington, Iowa, and Illinois. Families who remained in the camps in Thailand resettled in Sainyabuli and neighboring provinces in the mid-1980s and early 1990s, where the Lua people had been originally displaced due to the wars in Southeast Asia.
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This article is about an ethnic group native to northern Laos and the Nan province of Thailand, speaking Khmuic languages. For another ethnic group, native to Mae Hong Son and Chiang Mai provinces of Thailand, speaking a Palaungic language, see
349:, but without renouncing their original ethnic beliefs. The Lua believe that the natural surroundings are full of good and evil spirits. They worship their respective villages' local spirits. The most highly respected genie called 375:
in a later period. More certainly, the Lua of Thailand has only arrived there in the late-19th or early-20th century. Some scholars, however, believe that the Lua were the original inhabitants of Thailand's
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There is some academic debate whether the Lua have already settled in their present home area since the 1st millennium AD (like the
587: 430: 1401: 580: 564: 422: 289:, represent the ancestral Austroasiatic-speakers as example as the indigenous population of Mainland Southeast Asia. 17: 1396: 1350: 572: 603: 417:
Judy Lewis and Damrong Tayanin. Minority cultures of Laos: Kammu, Lua', Lahu, Hmong, and Mien. 1992.
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Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 2: Profile of Austro-Asiatic-Speaking Peoples
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Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 2: Profile of Austro-Asiatic-Speaking Peoples
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Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 2: Profile of Austro-Asiatic-Speaking Peoples
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Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 2: Profile of Austro-Asiatic-Speaking Peoples
396: 380:, before moving to Laos and later re-migrating to their original homeland. 377: 346: 322: 294: 254: 242: 172: 143: 135: 1360: 1178: 1173: 1153: 1053: 940: 898: 893: 878: 827: 822: 786: 781: 759: 752: 747: 632: 615: 388: 368: 271: 263: 188: 32: 1292: 1208: 1188: 1031: 1004: 908: 903: 842: 791: 727: 642: 267: 226: 39: 1198: 1183: 712: 682: 667: 652: 341:. Some Lua, influenced by their Lao and Thai neighbors, have adopted 338: 164: 1325: 672: 662: 400: 214: 205: 97: 657: 372: 334: 160: 637: 499:"A Survey of Khmuic and Palaungic Languages in Laos and Vietnam" 1330: 1109: 1095: 1090: 1077: 677: 647: 302: 1085: 67: 210: 93: 464:
Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume 1: Introduction and Overview
281: 391:), many Lua families escaped Laos to seek refuge in the 262:(but they have to be distinguished from the unrelated 213:, although there is now a sizable community living in 403:. There was a large concentration of Lua refugees at 565:
Chonthira Sattayawatthana, Lua of Nan City (in Thai)
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in northern Thailand). There are two subgroups: the
521: 519: 477: 475: 473: 457: 455: 333:The Lua's traditional beliefs are characterized by 1388: 813: 516: 470: 452: 623: 588: 1144: 309:. Their home region is in the provinces of 595: 581: 496: 56: 604:Ethnic and linguistic groups in Thailand 280: 209:) are a minority ethnic group native to 383:Following the communist victory in the 285:The Lua or Htin people, as well as the 14: 1389: 204: 869: 576: 560:Improving Care for the Lua’ Community 253: 387:(that was in the same period as the 353:is celebrated for three days during 88:Regions with significant populations 328: 321:). In Thailand, most Lua settle in 24: 411: 371:) or migrated there from northern 313:(Hongsa and Phiang districts) and 258:). Another term for this group is 25: 1418: 553: 325:, close to the border with Laos. 72:Lua couple in Laos ( in Thailand) 440:. White Lotus. pp. 160–165. 345:, while a few have converted to 225:(self-designation), while their 66: 534: 490: 13: 1: 541:Joachim Schliesinger (2003). 526:Joachim Schliesinger (2003). 482:Joachim Schliesinger (2003). 462:Joachim Schliesinger (2003). 445: 436:Joachim Schliesinger (2003). 229:neighbours tend to call them 7: 545:. White Lotus. p. 164. 530:. White Lotus. p. 160. 512:: 895–919, at pp. 896, 898. 486:. White Lotus. p. 161. 466:. White Lotus. p. 171. 10: 1423: 37: 29: 1402:Ethnic groups in Thailand 1308: 1278: 1231: 1135: 1108: 1076: 1044: 1022: 995: 963: 921: 860: 804: 772: 614: 246: 183: 178: 159: 154: 134: 129: 118: 107: 92: 87: 82: 77: 65: 57: 53: 38:Not to be confused with 506:Pan-Asiatic Linguistics 307:Austroasiatic languages 405:Ban Vinai Refugee Camp 290: 1397:Ethnic groups in Laos 399:across the border in 284: 179:Related ethnic groups 393:Luang Prabang Range 221:is their preferred 150:as second languages 50: 343:Theravada Buddhism 291: 251:Lao pronunciation: 169:Theravada Buddhism 55:Thin, T'in, Htin, 48: 1384: 1383: 1274: 1273: 1227: 1226: 1131: 1130: 1104: 1103: 1072: 1071: 1040: 1039: 1018: 1017: 991: 990: 959: 958: 917: 916: 856: 855: 815:Malayo-Polynesian 800: 799: 768: 767: 431:978-1-882337-01-9 385:Laotian Civil War 194: 193: 125: 114: 16:(Redirected from 1414: 1229: 1228: 1142: 1141: 1106: 1105: 1074: 1073: 1042: 1041: 1020: 1019: 993: 992: 961: 960: 919: 918: 867: 866: 811: 810: 770: 769: 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1256:Hainanese 1199:Phrae Pwo 923:Palaungic 718:Tai Daeng 713:Tai Bueng 683:Lao Wiang 668:Lao Ngaew 653:Lao Krang 339:shamanism 165:Shamanism 130:Languages 1351:Japanese 1346:Iranians 1336:Filipino 1326:Chin Haw 1010:Nyah Kur 978:Northern 760:Thai Yai 748:Thai Noi 743:Tai Wang 703:Phu Thai 693:Tai Yuan 673:Lao Song 663:Lao Loum 401:Thailand 395:area of 270:and the 215:Thailand 155:Religion 119:Thailand 98:Thailand 1376:Swedish 1366:Nepalis 1356:Koreans 1341:Indians 1321:Burmese 1298:Iu Mien 1266:Hokchew 1246:Hokkien 1241:Teochew 1233:Sinitic 982:Western 951:Palaung 738:Tai Nüa 723:Tai Dam 658:Lao Lom 616:Kra–Dai 373:Vietnam 362:khawcam 335:animism 223:autonym 161:Animism 146:and/or 122:48,000 111:23,193 83:Unknown 1331:Farang 1204:Phunoi 1110:Vietic 1096:Kensiu 1091:Kintaq 1078:Aslian 1064:Sa'och 1046:Pearic 1024:Katuic 889:Mlabri 871:Khmuic 838:Moklen 733:Kaleun 688:Tai Lu 678:Lao Ti 648:Lao Ga 429:  421:  303:Khmuic 185:Mlabri 124:(1995) 1288:Hmong 1251:Hakka 1219:Ugong 1214:S'gaw 1169:Kayah 1164:Karen 1086:Maniq 1059:Chong 997:Monic 973:Khmer 965:Khmer 936:Lamet 931:Blang 833:Moken 828:Malay 708:Phuan 698:Nyong 502:(PDF) 351:bhuka 315:Bokeo 1194:Pa'O 1184:Lolo 1179:Lisu 1174:Lahu 1159:Bisu 1154:Akha 1118:Aheu 1054:Pear 941:Lawa 899:Pray 894:Phai 879:Khmu 823:Cham 787:Nyaw 782:Saek 638:Khün 633:Isan 427:ISBN 419:ISBN 369:Khmu 337:and 299:Phai 297:and 276:Pray 272:Phai 260:Lawa 247:ຖິ່ນ 239:Htin 235:T'in 231:Thin 219:Lua' 211:Laos 202:IPA: 196:The 189:Khmu 187:and 148:Thai 140:Phai 108:Laos 94:Laos 58:ຖິ່ນ 1293:Yao 1209:Pwo 1189:Mpi 1032:Kuy 1005:Mon 946:Mok 909:Bru 904:Tin 884:Lua 792:Yoy 643:Lao 606:by 295:Mal 274:or 268:Mal 243:Lao 237:or 227:Lao 144:Lao 136:Mal 49:Lua 1393:: 518:^ 508:. 504:. 472:^ 454:^ 425:, 364:. 278:. 249:, 245:: 233:, 217:. 171:, 167:, 163:, 142:; 138:, 100:, 96:, 596:e 589:t 582:v 510:3 317:( 241:( 200:( 42:. 35:. 20:)

Index

Lua' people
Lawa people
Luo people

Laos
Thailand
United States
Mal
Phai
Lao
Thai
Animism
Shamanism
Theravada Buddhism
Christianity
Mlabri
Khmu
[luaʔ]
Laos
Thailand
autonym
Lao
Lao
[tʰin]
Lawa people
Mal
Phai

Mlabri people
Mal

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