1834:
27:
218:
electricity. Mlabri children have started going to public schools, and their health care has improved. It was reported in 2013 that the Mlabri's suicide rate has risen. Mlabri villages have some economic activity. While still hunting and gathering, the Mlabri now engage in highland farming and hammock weaving, besides working as day laborers.
194:
The Mlabri traditionally lived a nomadic lifestyle. They moved frequently, and had no permanent houses, instead making temporary shelters from palm leaves and bamboo-string. They wore only a loin-covering of bark or cloth, though most Mlabri now wear factory-made clothes gained by trade with other
198:
The Mlabri have few regimented social ceremonies, and are said to have no formal religious system, though they believe in forest spirits and other nature spirit. Marriages are made with simple request; there is no bride-price. The dead are buried near where they expired, and the tribe moves on.
217:
provinces. The Thai government has declared the forest areas where they used to live to be state-owned forest reserves and discourages any Mlabri from returning there. The houses in the permanent villages that the Mlabri now live in are made of cinderblock and wood, with metal roofs and even
483:
118:, and have been called "the most interesting and least understood people in Southeast Asia". Only about 400 or fewer Mlabris remain in the world today, with some estimates as low as 100. A
469:
346:
195:
hill tribes. They are hunter-gatherers, with most of their food coming from gathering. Women give birth alone in the forest, and infant mortality used to be very high.
510:
1743:
1460:
389:
Long, Mary, Eugene Long, and Tony Waters. "Suicide Among the Mla Bri Hunter-Gatherers of
Northern Thailand." Journal of the Siam Society (v. 101) 2013.
1368:
460:
386:
Long, Eugene, Mary Long, and Tony Waters. The
Demography of a Settled Hunter Gatherer Group in Thailand." Journal of the SIam Society (v.105) 2017.
1774:
1596:
1586:
1466:
459:
Long, Eugene, Mary Long, and Tony Waters. The
Demography of a Settled Hunter Gatherer Group in Thailand." Journal of the SIam Society (v.105) 2017.
262:
182:
has little diversity, suggesting the
Mlabris originated 500 to 800 years ago from very few individuals. However, this was contested in the journal
1695:
1671:
1522:
1450:
1324:
753:
170:(Thai: āļāļĩāļāļāļāđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāļ, Lao: āšāšĩāšāšāšāŧāšŦāšĨāš·āšāš) or "spirits of the yellow leaves", since they abandon their shelters when the leaves begin to turn yellow.
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published an ethnography of the "Yellow Leaf People" which contained his brief observations of the tribe in the early 20th century.
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447:
1317:
99:
1862:
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392:
Nimonjiya, Shu, "From Ghosts to Hill Tribe to Thai
Citizens: Towards a History of the Mlabri of Northern Thailand."
326:
464:
Long, Mary, Eugene Long, and Tony Waters (2013) "Suicide Among the Mla Bri Hunter-Gatherers of
Northern Thailand."
341:
Long, Mary, Eugene Long, and Tony Waters (2013) "Suicide Among the Mla Bri Hunter-Gatherers of
Northern Thailand."
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Genetic analysis of the Mlabri group by Hiroki Oota and colleagues led them to believe that their
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Ethnography as a
Contact Sport The Mla Bri and the Long Family of Phrae Thailand by Tony Waters
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523:
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Waters, Tony, "Comment on 'Recent Origin and
Cultural Reversion of a Hunter-Gatherer Group,"
119:
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399:
Oota, Hiroki and others, "Recent Origin and
Cultural Reversion of a Hunter-Gatherer Group",
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608:
245:
Social Changes and Lifestyle of Mlabris in Tambol Mae Khaning, Amphur Wiangsa, Nan Province
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in 2005 in an exchange of articles between Hiroki Oota and his colleagues and Tony Waters.
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442:- fieldwork on the material and spiritual life of the Mlabri, pp. 325, 2008 July
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Since the 1990s, the Mlabri in Thailand have settled into more permanent villages in
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359:"The Demographics of a Village of Recently Settled Hunter- Gatherers in Thailand"
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One of the Mlabri settlements in Nan Province is under the patronage of Princess
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Mlabri and Mon-Khmer: Tracking the history of a hunter-gatherer language
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RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
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Leipzig 1938; London: R. Hale. Translated by E. W. Dickson. 1958.
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251:. Bangkok: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. p. 67.
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49:
138:. Those living in Laos live close to other ethnic groups.
134:. Those in Thailand live close to the Hmong and northern
412:. The Royal Danish Society of Sciences and Letters 2007.
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Chongwarothai, Methiphat & Moyadi, Pannachat (2014).
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422:Siam Society. "The Mlabri" Special issue of
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261:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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166:"forest". They are also known locally as
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150:is a Thai/Lao alteration of the word
419:, White Lotus 2000, pp. 187â197
44:Regions with significant populations
130:, they have been groups of nomadic
13:
14:
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405:, 2005 March, volume 3, number 3.
357:Waters, Tony; āļŠāļļāļāđāļŠāļāđāļŦāđ, āļāļļāļāļĒāļ·āļ.
202:In 1938, Austrian anthropologist
1832:
435:2005 August, volume 3, number 8.
381:The Spirits of the Yellow Leaves
25:
479:Mlabri in RWAAI Digital Archive
424:The Journal of the Siam Society
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284:Thai Department of Agriculture
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417:Ethnic Groups of Laos, vol. 2
319:Ethnic Groups of Laos, vol. 2
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466:Journal of the Siam Society
363:Journal of the Siam Society
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415:Schliesinger, Joachim,
317:Schliesinger, Joachim,
277:"Mlabri (Tong Lueang)"
126:along the border with
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440:Invoking the Spirits
162:means "person" and
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396:32: 155-176, 2013.
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448:978-87-88415-47-6
426:Vol 51 (2) 1963.
408:Rischel, Jurgen.
379:Bernatzik, Hugo,
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1259:
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1218:
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327:974-480-036-4
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37:
32:
28:
23:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1650:
1053:Sino-Tibetan
804:
722:Austronesian
690:Northern Tai
465:
439:
433:PLoS Biology
423:
416:
409:
402:PLOS Biology
400:
393:
380:
374:Bibliography
362:
352:
342:
318:
313:
299:
287:. Retrieved
283:
271:
244:
237:
220:
208:
201:
197:
193:
184:PLoS Biology
177:
167:
163:
159:
151:
147:
145:
142:Nomenclature
122:in northern
107:
103:
91:
89:
79:Christianity
16:Ethnic group
1393:(White Tai)
1387:(Black Tai)
1277:Luk khrueng
1232:Australians
764:Urak Lawoiâ
759:Phuket Baba
669:Khorat Thai
468:(v. 101).
345:(v. 101).
39:~400 (est.)
1852:Categories
1814:(Highland)
1811:Lao Theung
1683:HmongâMien
1287:Pakistanis
1196:HmongâMien
1039:Vietnamese
644:Tai Gapong
229:References
223:Sirindhorn
120:hill tribe
1806:(Lowland)
1617:Palaungic
1461:Phon Sung
1381:(Red Tai)
1379:Tai Daeng
1177:Cantonese
1172:Hainanese
1115:Phrae Pwo
839:Palaungic
634:Tai Daeng
629:Tai Bueng
599:Lao Wiang
584:Lao Ngaew
569:Lao Krang
257:cite book
190:Lifestyle
146:The name
60:Languages
1819:Lao Sung
1803:Lao Loum
1666:Xinh Mun
1548:Bahnaric
1397:Tai Maen
1391:Tai Khao
1369:Phu Thai
1267:Japanese
1262:Iranians
1252:Filipino
1242:Chin Haw
926:Nyah Kur
894:Northern
676:Thai Yai
664:Thai Noi
659:Tai Wang
619:Phu Thai
609:Tai Yuan
589:Lao Song
579:Lao Loum
329:, p. 187
305:"Mlabri"
174:Genetics
124:Thailand
112:Thailand
73:Religion
68:, others
54:Thailand
1780:Kaleung
1770:Chinese
1674:(Kiorr)
1597:Talieng
1587:Nyaheun
1567:Kataang
1563:(Lavae)
1467:Thavung
1402:Tai NÞa
1385:Tai Dam
1346:Lao-Tai
1292:Swedish
1282:Nepalis
1272:Koreans
1257:Indians
1237:Burmese
1214:Iu Mien
1182:Hokchew
1162:Hokkien
1157:Teochew
1149:Sinitic
898:Western
867:Palaung
654:Tai NÞa
639:Tai Dam
574:Lao Lom
532:KraâDai
394:Aseanie
289:13 July
83:Animism
1822:(Hill)
1787:(Lawi)
1749:Phunoi
1744:Phana'
1696:Lanten
1672:Samtao
1668:(Puoc)
1651:Mlabri
1592:Sedang
1523:Makong
1500:Katuic
1463:(Aheu)
1451:Maleng
1412:Vietic
1247:Farang
1120:Phunoi
1026:Vietic
1012:Kensiu
1007:Kintaq
994:Aslian
980:Sa'och
962:Pearic
940:Katuic
805:Mlabri
787:Khmuic
754:Moklen
649:Kaleun
604:Tai Lu
594:Lao Ti
564:Lao Ga
446:
325:
152:Mrabri
148:Mlabri
104:Mrabri
100:āļĄāļĨāļēāļāļĢāļĩ
92:Mlabri
66:Mlabri
20:Mlabri
1763:Other
1754:Si La
1734:Kaduo
1691:Hmong
1656:Lamet
1641:Khamu
1637:(Lua)
1630:Khang
1604:(Jeh)
1582:Laven
1538:Ta Oi
1528:Pacoh
1513:Ca Tu
1490:Khmer
1482:Khmer
1456:Phong
1432:(May)
1364:Phuan
1204:Hmong
1167:Hakka
1135:Ugong
1130:S'gaw
1085:Kayah
1080:Karen
1002:Maniq
975:Chong
913:Monic
889:Khmer
881:Khmer
852:Lamet
847:Blang
749:Moken
744:Malay
624:Phuan
614:Nyong
280:(PDF)
249:(PDF)
211:Phrae
180:mtDNA
102:) or
1785:Lavy
1739:Lahu
1729:Kado
1724:Hani
1719:Akha
1661:O Du
1635:Htin
1613:Khmu
1572:Jeng
1561:Brau
1556:Alak
1446:Liha
1441:Krih
1430:Chut
1420:Atel
1374:Saek
1110:Pa'O
1100:Lolo
1095:Lisu
1090:Lahu
1075:Bisu
1070:Akha
1034:Aheu
970:Pear
857:Lawa
815:Pray
810:Phai
795:Khmu
739:Cham
703:Nyaw
698:Saek
554:KhÞn
549:Isan
444:ISBN
323:ISBN
291:2019
263:link
213:and
156:Khmu
136:Thai
128:Laos
116:Laos
114:and
96:Thai
90:The
50:Laos
1775:Doi
1701:Yao
1646:Keu
1625:Bit
1602:Yae
1533:Sou
1518:Kuy
1508:Bru
1472:Tum
1354:Lao
1336:by
1209:Yao
1125:Pwo
1105:Mpi
948:Kuy
921:Mon
862:Mok
825:Bru
820:Tin
800:Lua
708:Yoy
559:Lao
522:by
215:Nan
164:bri
160:mra
1854::
1577:Oy
1425:Bo
1359:Lu
361:.
334:^
321:,
282:.
259:}}
255:{{
225:.
158:,
81:,
52:,
1615:-
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
512:e
505:t
498:v
365:.
307:.
293:.
265:)
98::
94:(
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