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appointed
Minister of the North in 1892 as part of a larger reform of the government. In 1894 the Southern and Western provinces were transferred to Damrong's ministry, which became the Ministry of Interior. Damrong changed the character of the department by retiring older officials and replacing them with men loyal to him, more formally training hereditary provincial nobles for their administrative responsibilities, and taking a meritocratic approach to promotion, insisting that paths of promotion should be open to clerks. He also reorganized the ministry into a superintending Central Department, a Legal Department to deal with border incidents and extraterritoriality, and a Department of Provincial Administration. He attempted to prune the ministry of departments that were not relevant to provincial administration. However, the ministry soon took over functions normally assigned to other ministries because their operations required the cooperation of Interior staff and because of Damrong's reputation for competence. Examples included Provincial Revenue, Irrigation, Forestry, Mines, and a provincial Gendarmerie.
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provinces, severing traditional local ties. Damrong and his ministry also sought to appoint
Interior officials to run districts (the administrative division below provinces) and to have locally elected elders take responsibility for keeping the peace and collect taxes at the commune and village levels. These changes were formalized countrywide in the Ministry of Interior regulations of 1899, turning provincial governors from semi-independent nobles to officials of the central government. These reforms resulted in doubling of state revenue, the extension of some social services, and increased security in the provinces.
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579:. He is considered the father of Thai history. The "Damrong school" has been characterized by Thai historian Nithi Aeusrivongse as combining "the legacy of the royal chronicle with history as written in the West during the nineteenth century, creating a royal/national history to serve the modern Thai state under the absolute monarchy." Although foundational to Thai history, his work is now often seen as overly nationalistic and exclusive of marginalized actors.
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also attacked the independence of provincial nobility by taking over their sources of revenue, such as judicial fees and transit duties, then using some of this money to pay them salaries. These provincial notables were then taken into the provincial administration and frequently transferred to other
503:
The King had been impressed by the way
Damrong organized the re-equipment of Thai artillery in his military capacity and how he successfully managed three schools and then the education ministry. Consequently, he promoted Damrong over the heads of the prince's older half brothers. Prince Damrong was
609:
Prince
Damrong is credited as the father of Thai history, the education system, the health system (the Ministry of Health was originally a department of the Ministry of the Interior) and the provincial administration. He also had a major role in crafting Bangkok's anti-democratic state ideology of
325:
Regiment in 1880 at age 18, and after several years he worked at building army schools as well as modernizing the army in general. In 1887, he was appointed as grand-officer to the army (commander-in-chief). At the same time, he was chosen by the king to become the
Minister of Education in his
479:("Review of International Law and Comparative Legislation"), which had appeared late-1868 with contributions from many noted scholars. Following a hasty correspondence with Bangkok, the prince was able to offer Rolin-Jaequemyns an annual salary of ÂĢ3,000. Among his successors were
1411:
In this paper the evidence upon which historians have based their statements on the Treaty's economic results is examined. It will be shown that all take their cue from
Bowring's own words. Secondly it will be shown that Bowring's remarks are not necessarily a reliable
416:, which nearly all considered a significant advancement, had accomplished none of its objectives and had been set-back for the Siamese for the ensuing decades. Monthon reforms met with resistance, complicated by French interference in Siamese authority.
621:
list of the world's most distinguished persons. On 28 November 2001, to honour the contributions the prince made to the country, the government declared that 1 December would thereafter be known as "Damrong
Rajanupab Day".
337:. Many minor provinces were merged into larger ones, the provincial governors lost most of their autonomy when the post was converted into one appointed and salaried by the ministry, and a new administrative divisionâthe
519:
or circles. An 1892 tour of northern provinces convinced
Damrong that the provincial government was almost completely decoupled from the central government and in desperate need of reform. Through the 1890s, he created
343:(circle) covering several provincesâwas created. Formal education of administrative staff was introduced. Prince Damrong was among the most important advisors of the king, and considered second only to him in power.
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Thongchai
Winichakul, "The Quest for 'Siwilai': A Geographical Discourse of Civilizational Thinking in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Siam," The Journal of Asian Studies 59, no. 3 (2000):
549:
was less productive. Prince
Damrong finally resigned in 1915 from his post at the ministry, officially due to health problems, since otherwise the resignation would have looked like an affront to the
317:
from private tutors, and English at the Royal School with Mr. Francis George Patterson. At the age of 14, he received his formal education in a special palace school created by his half-brother, King
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Full transcription is "Somdet Phrachao Borommawongthoe Phra-ongchao Ditsawarakuman Kromphraya Damrongrachanuphap" (āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļ§āļāļĻāđāđāļāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāđāļāđāļēāļāļīāļĻāļ§āļĢāļāļļāļĄāļēāļĢ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāļĢāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļļāļ āļēāļ)
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1384:...I am interested in the ways in which Kautilya's theory of mandala has been interpreted by historians for the purpose of studying ancient states in South and Southeast Asia.
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system by which the provincial administration was professionalized and made responsible to and dependent on the central government. The system was named after the
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In the following years, Damrong worked as a self-educated historian, as well as writing books on Thai literature, culture and arts. Out of his works grew the
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560:, the prince proposed that the king found the Royal Institute, mainly to look after the National Library and the museums. He became the first president of
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provisional cabinet. When King Chulalongkorn began his administrative reform program in 1892, Prince Damrong was chosen to lead the Ministry of the North (
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and were recruited principally by their predecessors through Harvard connections. Strobel, Westengard, James, and Sayre were all Harvard law professors.
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In the course of his service, Sayre was awarded the Grand Cross of the Crown of Siam. The title of Phya Kalyanamaitri was also bestowed upon him.
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had substantially regained power from the 1932 reformists, he was allowed to return to Bangkok, where he died one year later.
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892-1915 : the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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Winichakul, Thongchai (March 1995). "The Changing Landscape of the past: New Histories in Thailand since 1973".
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The provincial administration of Siam, 1892â1915: the Ministry of the Interior under Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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Prince Damrong wrote countless books and articles, of which only a few are available in English translation:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222136/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2435/002/12_1.PDF
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https://web.archive.org/web/20190726145417/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2437/035/272.PDF
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215949/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2438/036/328.PDF
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https://web.archive.org/web/20200626220007/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2441/026/283.PDF
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with Consort Chum (āđāļāđāļēāļāļāļĄāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāļļāđāļĄ; Chao Chom Manda Chum), a lesser royal wife; he initially learned
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https://web.archive.org/web/20200705131353/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2469/D/3718.PDF
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by King Prajadhipok in recognition to his work. This became the name by which he is generally known.
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Legal traditions made little if any sense to foreigners. Nor did they have knowledge of the ancient
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or superintendent commissioners who exercised authority over in which groups of provinces called
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Prince Damrong went to Europe in search of a European general advisor for the king by way of the
322:
17:
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1996:
491:. After Damrong recruited Rolin-Jaequemyns, however, the advisers worked under Foreign Minister
321:. He was given posts in the royal administration at an early age, becoming the commander of the
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Royal Monument of Prince Tisavarakumarn, Prince Damrong Rajanubhab at the Ministry of Interior
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298:, a (self-taught) historian, and one of the most influential Thai intellectuals of his time.
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Numnonda, Thamsook (1976). ""The American Foreign Affairs Advisers in Thailand, 1917-1940".
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528:. Administration was divided into judicial, financial, and administrative spheres and each
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471:. In December 1891, during a lunch hosted by the British ambassador to Egypt, Damrong met
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Young, Kenneth T. (1969). "The Special Role of American Advisers in Thailand 1902-1947".
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After the death of King Chulalongkorn in 1910, the relationship with his successor King
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2804:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļŊ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāļĢāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļļāļ āļēāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļīāļāļāļāđāđāļāļĒāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāđāļŦāļĄāđ: āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđāđāļāļīāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļē
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On the 1962 centenary of his birth, he became the first Thai to be included in the
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Stories of Archeology: A Collection of True Stories, (Title in Thai:āļāļīāļāļēāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĩ)
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2862:(in Thai and English). Bangkok: Fine Arts Department of Thailand. Archived from
2837:"Researches into Indigenous Law of Siam as a study of Comparative Jurisprudence"
1488:"Treaty Revision and the Role of the American Foreign Affairs Adviser 1909â1925"
1227:
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1363:"Mandala, Segmentary State and Politics of Centralization in Medieval Ayudhya"
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Journey through Burma in 1936: A View of the Culture, History and Institutions
294:
educational system as well as the modern provincial administration. He was an
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Prince Damrong and Creation of Thai Modern History: A Philosophical Analysis
52:
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The Illustrated Biography of His Royal Highness Prince Damrong Rajanupab
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Wright, Arnold (2008) . Wright, Arnold; Breakspear, Oliver T (eds.).
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275:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļ§āļāļĻāđāđāļāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāđāļāđāļēāļāļīāļĻāļ§āļĢāļāļļāļĄāļēāļĢ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāļĢāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļļāļ āļēāļ
173:
879:
Dushdi Mala Medal Pin of Services to the Monarch (Civilian) (1899)
507:
Damrong's most important reform, however, was the creation of the
330:), which was converted into the Ministry of the Interior in 1894.
285:
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290:) (21 June 1862 â 1 December 1943) was the founder of the modern
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1398:"The Bowring Treaty: Imperialism and the Indigenous Perspective"
566:
Somdet Phra Chao Borommawong Thoe Krom Phraya Damrong Rajanubhab
532:
had a commissioner for each of these divisions. Damrong and the
314:
305:(āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāđāļāđāļēāļāļīāļĻāļ§āļĢāļāļļāļĄāļēāļĢ; "Prince Tisavarakumarn"), a son of King
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2815:(in Thai). Bangkok: Thammasat University Press. Archived from
483:, the first American adviser in foreign affairs, followed by
1220:
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Recipients of the Dushdi Mala Medal, Pin of Arts and Science
27:
Thai prince, historian, and public administrator (1862â1943)
3124:
The generations are numbered from the establishment of the
871:
Dushdi Mala Medal Pin of Arts and Science (Civilian) (1890)
863:
Dushdi Mala Medal Pin of Arts and Science (Military) (1890)
741:
Prince Damrong received these honours and medals from the
725:. London&c: Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company.
655:
Our Wars with the Burmese: Thai-Burmese Conflict 1539â1767
1409:. JSS Vol. 79.2f (digital). Siam Heritage Trust: image.
1354:
1316:"Law in traditional Siam and China: A comparative study"
346:
1829:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 110â112.
1804:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 106â108.
1327:. JSS Vol. 65.1 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust: image 2
694:
477:
Revue de Droit International et de LÃĐgislation ComparÃĐe
1479:
2800:
1654:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 93â94.
1629:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 94â96.
1579:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 92â93.
1529:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 84â88.
1360:
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Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
266:
Prince Tisavarakumara, the Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
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2889:. Kuala Lumpur; New York: Oxford University Press.
1854:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 118.
1779:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 103.
1337:This represents the incorporation of natural law (
727:for which Prince Damrong offered advice and images
333:In his time as minister, he completely overhauled
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1879:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 209.
1754:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 99.
1729:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 96.
1704:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 209.
1679:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 93.
1604:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 209.
1554:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 83.
1417:
1389:
1307:
1241:
353:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns § Situation in Siam
4975:
2796:Biography from the Encyclopedia of Asian History
1313:
855:Pin of Services to the Monarch (Military) (1893)
2848:. JSS Vol.2.1e. (digital). Siam Heritage Trust.
1374:. JSS Vol. 78.1i (digital). Siam Heritage Trust
711:. JSS Vol. 1.0e (digital). Siam Heritage Trust.
5044:Knights of the Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
1437:. JSS Vol.62.1 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust.
4848:SiameseâAmerican Treaty of Amity and Commerce
4386:
4086:
3100:
4878:Siamese Mission to the United Kingdom (1857)
2697:List of knights of the Order of the Elephant
5054:Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa
625:His many descendants use the royal surname
498:
5069:Commanders-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army
4393:
4379:
4093:
4079:
3107:
3093:
2954:Eldest Royal Member of the Chakri Dynasty
2881:
1899:
273:
51:
5089:19th-century military history of Thailand
5079:Members of the Privy Council of Thailand
3374:
1447:
1349:the sole legal principle for government.
458:
391:
207:His Royal Highness Prince Ditsawarakuman
4681:Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon
1423:
1395:
14:
4976:
1849:
1824:
1799:
1774:
1749:
1724:
1674:
1649:
1624:
1574:
1549:
1524:
1137:Order of Saints George and Constantine
715:
594:in the kingdom, Damrong was exiled to
4799:Burmese Invasions of Chiangmai (1797)
4374:
4074:
3088:
2834:
1958:
1874:
1699:
1599:
1485:
1466:
719:Twentieth century impressions of Siam
582:Being one of the main apologists for
347:Political climate in Siam (1855â1893)
2853:Prince Damrong's Foundation (1978).
1426:"The 1901â1902 Holy Man's Rebellion"
475:, who had edited the first issue of
423:
356:
3969:
1097:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
736:
419:
24:
4863:SiameseâVietnamese War (1841â1845)
4843:SiameseâVietnamese War (1831â1834)
3927:
2835:Masao, T. (Toshiki Masao) (1905).
2789:
1902:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
1503:(1). Siam Heritage Trust: 2â4, 7â9
974:
770:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
463:Prince Damrong Rajanubhab in 1900.
128:(as the army department commander)
25:
5105:
5074:Ministers of interior of Thailand
287:Ditsawarakuman Damrongrachanuphap
4883:Siamese Mission to France (1861)
4669:Supreme Council of State of Siam
4178:
4046:
4013:
3944:
3938:
3797:
3785:
3662:
3650:
3613:
3607:
3419:
3295:
3277:
3248:
3241:
3153:
3114:
1248:
1226:
1213:
1198:
1185:
1170:
1158:
1145:
1130:
1117:
1102:
1090:
1077:
1062:
1049:
1034:
1021:
1006:
994:
981:
959:
948:
943:King Rama VII Royal Cypher Medal
937:
926:
915:
904:
893:
882:
874:
866:
858:
847:
835:
823:
811:
799:
787:
775:
763:
750:
427:
360:
255:
4964:History of Thailand (1932â1973)
4818:Cambodian rebellion (1811â1812)
4402:Rattanakosin Period (1782â1932)
4140:Prince Banubandhu Vongsevoradej
4130:Prince Banubandhu Vongsevoradej
3068:President of the Royal Society
3000:as Chief of the Army Department
2743:
2701:
2690:
2648:
2606:
2564:
2522:
2480:
2438:
2396:
2354:
2312:
2270:
2246:
2222:
2198:
2174:
2150:
2126:
2102:
2078:
2054:
2030:
2006:
1982:
1944:Ministry of Interior (Thailand)
1928:
1893:
1868:
1843:
1818:
1793:
1768:
1743:
1718:
1693:
1668:
1643:
1618:
1593:
1568:
1543:
1518:
1001:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
932:King Rama VI Royal Cypher Medal
910:King Rama IV Royal Cypher Medal
806:Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
562:the Royal Institute of Thailand
556:During the brief reign of King
2801:Chachai Khumthawiphon (1991).
1460:
1441:
1361:Sunait Chutintaranond (1990).
1297:
1278:
1242:Tributes to Damrong Rajanubhab
966:King Rama VII Coronation Medal
921:King Rama V Royal Cypher Medal
830:Order of the Crown of Thailand
540:
404:and Prince Damrong Rajanubhab.
106:8 April 1887 â April 1890
13:
1:
4938:1924 Palace Law of Succession
1290:
73:April 1892 â August 1915
57:HRH Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
5084:19th-century Thai historians
5024:Thai expatriates in Malaysia
5009:20th-century Thai historians
4960:Thonburi Kingdom (1767â1782)
4933:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
4918:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
4853:Kedah Insurgency (1838â1839)
4838:Kedah Insurgency (1831â1832)
3987:Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse
3982:Juthavachara Vivacharawongse
303:Phra Ong Chao Tisavarakumara
7:
4994:20th-century Chakri dynasty
4989:19th-century Chakri dynasty
4813:Burmese Invasion of Thalang
4135:Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong
2948:The Prince Bongsadisramahip
2845:Journal of the Siam Society
1496:Journal of the Siam Society
1450:Journal of the Siam Society
1434:Journal of the Siam Society
1406:Journal of the Siam Society
1371:Journal of the Siam Society
1345:) of the ruler, making the
1324:Journal of the Siam Society
1260:
1109:Order of the Crown of Italy
828:Knight Grand Cordon of the
818:Order of the White Elephant
816:Knight Grand Cordon of the
792:Knight Grand Cordon of the
708:Journal of the Siam Society
700:"The Foundation of Ayuthia"
644:
286:
10:
5110:
4943:Siamese revolution of 1932
4898:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis
3997:Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse
3239:
1095:Knight Grand Cross of the
731:
588:Siamese revolution of 1932
350:
4956:
4833:Lao rebellion (1826â1828)
4408:
4187:
4176:
4120:Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
4112:
4061:was degraded from royalty
4009:
3992:Chakriwat Vivacharawongse
3960:
3918:
3900:
3882:
3864:
3844:
3764:
3691:Isaravongs Vorarajakumara
3596:
3587:
3567:
3511:
3403:
3394:
3365:
3345:
3329:
3312:
3266:
3257:
3215:
3198:
3182:
3142:
3133:
3122:
3073:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3042:
3034:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3007:
2988:
2982:Grand-officer to the army
2979:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2939:
2906:
1914:10.1017/S0022463400010511
1877:Thailand: A Short History
1702:Thailand: A Short History
1602:Thailand: A Short History
1424:Murdoch, John B. (1974).
1341:) into the positive law (
1314:Sarasin Viraphol (1977).
638:
602:. In 1942, after the old
564:. He was given the title
335:provincial administration
274:
251:
243:
232:
215:
206:
201:
197:
187:
179:
159:
136:
132:
120:
110:
102:
97:Grand-officer to the Army
95:
87:
77:
69:
62:
50:
45:Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
43:
34:
5014:Thai publishers (people)
4823:Crawfurd Mission to Siam
4753:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
4589:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
4155:Bodindhorn Dejanuchit II
4039:Appointed Deputy Viceroy
3433:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
2803:
1875:Wyatt, David K. (1984).
1700:Wyatt, David K. (1984).
1600:Wyatt, David K. (1984).
1272:
1011:Knight 1st Class of the
999:Knight 1st Class of the
794:Order of Chula Chom Klao
499:Minister of the Interior
473:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
4984:Thai male Phra Ong Chao
4908:Shan Rebellion of Phrae
4738:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix
4150:Bodindhorn Dejanuchit I
4145:Prince of Nakhon Chaisi
3806:Chumbhotbongs Paribatra
3544:Nandiyavat Svastivatana
1233:Order of the Rising Sun
696:H. R. H. Prince Damrong
592:Constitutional monarchy
5034:Historians of Thailand
4789:Tha Din Daeng campaign
4629:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
4624:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
4619:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
4594:Devawongse Varoprakarn
4563:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
4448:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
4160:Prince of Nakorn Sawan
4054:Appointed Crown Prince
3716:Vudhijaya Chalermlabha
3706:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
3681:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
3671:Sommatiwongse Varodaya
3627:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
3478:Unakan Ananta Norajaya
3190:Pavares Variyalongkorn
3044:Minister of the Crown
1396:Terwiel, B.J. (1991).
1165:Order of the Dannebrog
1041:Order of the Red Eagle
782:Order of the Nine Gems
464:
405:
4923:Palace Revolt of 1912
4858:Kelantanese Civil War
4808:Capture of Chiangsaen
4774:Foundation of Bangkok
4639:Abhakara Kiartivongse
4442:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
4210:Phahonphonphayuhasena
4195:Phahonphonphayuhasena
3741:Khajera Chirapradidha
3721:Abhakara Kiartivongse
3622:Tribejrutama Dhamrong
3346:Great-great-grandsons
3019:Minister of Interior
2963:Queen Sri Savarindira
2242:on 27 September 2015.
2098:on 30 September 2015.
1936:"Man of many talents"
1486:Oblas, Peter (1972).
1203:Grand Officer of the
1177:Order of the Elephant
462:
412:. Nor aware that the
398:Devawongse Varopakarn
395:
351:Further information:
193:37 sons and daughters
5029:Refugees in Malaysia
4913:Holy Man's Rebellion
4868:Kengtung expeditions
4659:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
4634:Chirapravati Voradej
4604:Narisara Nuwattiwong
3977:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
3731:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
3711:Chirapravati Voradej
3647:Prajadhipok Sakdidej
3642:Chudadhuj Dharadilok
3632:Siriraj Kakudhabhand
2940:Order of precedence
2916:Cadet branch of the
1978:on 14 November 2011.
1850:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1825:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1800:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1775:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1750:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1725:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1675:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1650:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1625:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1575:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1550:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1525:Bunnag, Tej (1977).
1231:Grand Cordon of the
64:Minister of Interior
5004:Children of Mongkut
4888:Front Palace Crisis
4644:Purachatra Jayakara
4493:Maha Sura Singhanat
4188:Kingdom of Thailand
3852:Chatrichalerm Yukol
3821:Anusorn Mongkolkarn
3756:Urubongs Rajsombhoj
3751:Anusara Siriprasadh
3726:Purachatra Jayakara
3575:Sithiporn Kridakara
3539:Vodhyakara Varavarn
3529:Devawongse Varodaya
3519:Birabongse Bhanudej
3473:Srisiddhi Thongjaya
2908:Damrong Rajanubhab
2869:on 14 November 2021
2822:on 14 November 2021
2266:on 8 November 2011.
2050:on 24 October 2020.
1163:Grand Cross of the
1135:Grand Cross of the
1107:Grand Cross of the
1039:Grand Cross of the
1013:Order of Saint Anna
493:Devawongse Vaprokar
4654:Wongsa Dhiraj Snid
4609:Kashemsri Subhayok
4599:Damrong Rajanubhab
4584:Vajirananavarorasa
3816:Bhanubandhu Yugala
3794:Bhumibol Adulyadej
3772:Chula Chakrabongse
3696:Raphi Phatthanasak
3468:Kashemsri Subhayok
3008:Political offices
1347:pouvoir arbitraire
899:Saratul Mala Medal
465:
439:. You can help by
406:
372:. You can help by
91:Choey Kalayanamitr
4971:
4970:
4951:
4950:
4733:Dan Beach Bradley
4664:Mahidol Adulyadej
4649:Yugala Dighambara
4557:Hereditary Prince
4368:
4367:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4042:
4033:
4030:Appointed Viceroy
4024:
4005:
4004:
3956:
3955:
3860:
3859:
3826:Nakkhatra Mangala
3736:Samaya Vudhirodom
3686:Yugala Dighambara
3676:Mahidol Adulyadej
3583:
3582:
3483:Devan Udayavongse
3448:Manusyanaga Manob
3390:
3389:
3361:
3360:
3337:Rajani Chamcharas
3237:
3236:
3083:
3082:
3074:Succeeded by
3057:Academic offices
3051:Office abolished
3038:Naresr Varariddhi
3028:Surasivisitthasak
3025:Succeeded by
3003:
2970:Military offices
2960:Succeeded by
2773:Missing or empty
2731:Missing or empty
2678:Missing or empty
2636:Missing or empty
2594:Missing or empty
2552:Missing or empty
2510:Missing or empty
2468:Missing or empty
2426:Missing or empty
2384:Missing or empty
2342:Missing or empty
2300:Missing or empty
2026:on 20 March 2020.
1125:Kingdom of Greece
1069:Order of Osmanieh
1067:1st Class of the
964:Recipient of the
888:Chakra Mala Medal
853:Dushdi Mala Medal
842:Vajira Mala Order
690:978-616-514-533-6
590:which introduced
584:absolute monarchy
575:, as well as the
457:
456:
410:political climate
390:
389:
284:
263:
262:
211:
210:
16:(Redirected from
5101:
4794:Tavoy expedition
4784:Nine Armies' War
4779:TÃĒy SÆĄnâSiam War
4411:
4410:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4182:
4181:
4170:Prince of Singha
4095:
4088:
4081:
4072:
4071:
4059:
4050:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4011:
3967:
3966:
3948:
3942:
3925:
3924:
3801:
3789:
3777:Varananda Dhavaj
3701:Benbadhanabongse
3666:
3654:
3617:
3611:
3594:
3593:
3463:Gagananga Yukala
3458:Nares Varariddhi
3423:
3401:
3400:
3372:
3371:
3299:
3281:
3264:
3263:
3252:
3245:
3157:
3140:
3139:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3035:Preceded by
2997:
2945:Preceded by
2935:
2928:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2861:
2849:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2814:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:on 26 July 2019.
2759:
2753:. Archived from
2747:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2719:
2718:on 4 March 2016.
2717:
2711:. Archived from
2705:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2666:
2665:on 4 March 2016.
2664:
2658:. Archived from
2652:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2624:
2623:on 4 March 2016.
2622:
2616:. Archived from
2610:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2582:
2581:on 4 March 2016.
2580:
2574:. Archived from
2568:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2539:on 4 March 2016.
2538:
2532:. Archived from
2526:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2497:on 4 March 2016.
2496:
2490:. Archived from
2484:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2455:on 4 March 2016.
2454:
2448:. Archived from
2442:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2413:on 4 March 2016.
2412:
2406:. Archived from
2400:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2371:on 4 March 2016.
2370:
2364:. Archived from
2358:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2330:
2328:
2322:. Archived from
2316:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2288:
2287:on 26 June 2020.
2286:
2280:. Archived from
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2259:. Archived from
2258:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2235:. Archived from
2234:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2218:on 4 March 2016.
2217:
2211:. Archived from
2210:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2194:on 4 March 2016.
2193:
2187:. Archived from
2186:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2163:. Archived from
2162:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2146:on 4 March 2016.
2145:
2139:. Archived from
2138:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2122:on 26 June 2020.
2121:
2115:. Archived from
2114:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2091:. Archived from
2090:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2074:on 4 March 2016.
2073:
2067:. Archived from
2066:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2043:. Archived from
2042:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2019:. Archived from
2018:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1995:. Archived from
1994:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1971:. Archived from
1970:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1492:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1334:
1332:
1320:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1285:
1282:
1252:
1230:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1205:Legion of Honour
1202:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1174:
1162:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1134:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1106:
1094:
1085:Kingdom of Italy
1083:
1081:
1080:
1066:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1038:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1010:
998:
987:
985:
984:
963:
952:
941:
930:
919:
908:
897:
886:
878:
870:
862:
851:
839:
827:
815:
803:
791:
779:
767:
756:
754:
753:
737:National honours
726:
724:
712:
704:
640:
573:National Library
489:Francis B. Sayre
452:
449:
431:
424:
420:Foreign advisers
385:
382:
364:
357:
289:
279:
277:
276:
259:
199:
198:
166:
146:
144:
55:
39:
32:
31:
21:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5098:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4952:
4947:
4903:Paknam incident
4762:
4614:Jayanta Mongkol
4572:
4568:Asdang Dejavudh
4432:
4404:
4399:
4369:
4364:
4220:Phibunsongkhram
4205:Kriengsakpichit
4200:Phibunsongkhram
4183:
4179:
4174:
4113:Kingdom of Siam
4108:
4106:Royal Thai Army
4099:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4001:
3952:
3914:
3896:
3878:
3856:
3845:Great-grandsons
3840:
3836:Prem Purachatra
3811:Sukhumabhinanda
3760:
3637:Asdang Dejavudh
3579:
3568:Great-grandsons
3563:
3534:Wan Waithayakon
3507:
3503:Jayanta Mongkol
3443:Kasemsan Sophak
3386:
3357:
3353:Bhisadej Rajani
3341:
3330:Great-grandsons
3325:
3308:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3233:
3211:
3194:
3178:
3129:
3118:
3113:
3079:
3077:Anuman Rajadhon
3070:
3046:
3040:
3030:
3021:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2934:1 December 1943
2929:
2923:
2922:
2919:House of Chakri
2914:
2912:House of Diskul
2909:
2897:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2839:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2792:
2790:Further reading
2787:
2786:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2691:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2553:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2427:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2385:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2329:on 5 July 2020.
2326:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2170:on 3 July 2020.
2167:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1523:
1519:
1506:
1504:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1465:
1461:
1446:
1442:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1377:
1375:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1244:
1214:
1212:
1186:
1184:
1146:
1144:
1118:
1116:
1078:
1076:
1050:
1048:
1022:
1020:
982:
980:
977:
975:Foreign Honours
751:
749:
739:
734:
722:
702:
647:
577:National Museum
543:
501:
485:Jens Westengard
453:
447:
444:
437:needs expansion
422:
386:
380:
377:
370:needs expansion
355:
349:
168:
164:
163:1 December 1943
148:
142:
140:
127:
58:
37:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5107:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4969:
4968:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4873:Bowring Treaty
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:Anna Leonowens
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4714:
4713:
4711:Khana Ratsadon
4708:
4703:
4701:Sri Suriwongse
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4535:
4534:
4525:Deputy Viceroy
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4508:Sakdiphonlasep
4505:
4503:Maha Senanurak
4500:
4495:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4429:Chakri dynasty
4425:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3935:Vajiralongkorn
3931:
3929:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3831:Aditya Dibabha
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3791:
3782:Ananda Mahidol
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3656:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3600:
3598:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3524:Suphayok Kasem
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3498:Tisavarakumarn
3495:
3490:
3488:Svasti Sobhana
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3289:
3283:
3270:
3268:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3146:
3144:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3126:Chakri dynasty
3123:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3004:
2987:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2879:
2850:
2832:
2798:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2742:
2700:
2689:
2647:
2605:
2563:
2521:
2479:
2437:
2395:
2353:
2311:
2269:
2245:
2221:
2197:
2173:
2149:
2125:
2101:
2077:
2053:
2029:
2005:
2002:on 7 May 2019.
1981:
1957:
1946:. 5 March 2010
1940:Prince Damrong
1927:
1892:
1885:
1867:
1860:
1842:
1835:
1817:
1810:
1792:
1785:
1767:
1760:
1742:
1735:
1717:
1710:
1692:
1685:
1667:
1660:
1642:
1635:
1617:
1610:
1592:
1585:
1567:
1560:
1542:
1535:
1517:
1478:
1459:
1440:
1416:
1388:
1353:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1267:Varadis Palace
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:Knight of the
1168:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1057:Ottoman Empire
1046:
1045:
1044:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1004:
989:Russian Empire
976:
973:
972:
971:
970:
969:
957:
946:
935:
924:
913:
902:
891:
880:
872:
864:
856:
845:
840:Knight of the
833:
821:
809:
804:Knight of the
797:
785:
780:Knight of the
773:
768:Knight of the
743:Honours System
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
728:
713:
692:
679:
666:
646:
643:
542:
539:
524:and appointed
500:
497:
481:Edward Strobel
455:
454:
448:September 2013
434:
432:
421:
418:
414:Bowring Treaty
388:
387:
381:September 2013
367:
365:
348:
345:
261:
260:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
234:
230:
229:
226:Chakri dynasty
219:
213:
212:
209:
208:
204:
203:
195:
194:
191:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
167:(aged 81)
161:
157:
156:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
35:Tisavarakumara
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5106:
5095:
5094:Sons of kings
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4999:Diskul family
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4828:Burney Treaty
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4758:Auguste Pavie
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:Surasakmontri
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:Prayurawongse
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4532:Anurak Devesh
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:Itsarasunthon
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4466:Chulalongkorn
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Boonyaratglin
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Adundetcharat
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:Surasakmontri
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4041:
4040:
4032:
4031:
4023:
4022:
4016:
4008:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3947:
3941:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
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2015:
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1991:
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1961:
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1019:
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1009:
1005:
1002:
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993:
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979:
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962:
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951:
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677:974-8358-85-2
674:
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664:974-7534-58-4
661:
657:
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651:
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636:
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628:
623:
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615:
613:
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604:establishment
601:
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510:
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435:This section
433:
430:
426:
425:
417:
415:
411:
403:
402:Chulalongkorn
399:
394:
384:
375:
371:
368:This section
366:
363:
359:
358:
354:
344:
342:
341:
336:
331:
329:
324:
320:
319:Chulalongkorn
316:
312:
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299:
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271:
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186:
182:
178:
175:
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162:
158:
155:
151:
139:
135:
131:
126:
125:Surasakmontri
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
54:
49:
46:
42:
33:
30:
19:
4767:
4766:
4748:John Bowring
4716:
4715:
4686:Sunthorn Phu
4674:
4673:
4598:
4577:
4576:
4556:
4555:
4539:Crown Prince
4537:
4536:
4523:
4522:
4484:
4483:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4275:Yongchaiyudh
4260:Tinsulanonda
4250:Bamroongpong
4240:Charusathien
4235:Kittikachorn
4119:
4060:
4052:
4037:
4028:
4019:
3909:
3891:
3873:
3746:Isariyabhorn
3497:
3493:Worawannakon
3438:Chit Charoen
3116:Thai princes
3067:
3063:New creation
3062:
3050:
3043:
3018:
3014:New creation
3013:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2980:
2976:New creation
2975:
2953:
2931:
2927:21 June 1862
2924:
2917:
2911:
2886:
2873:16 September
2871:. Retrieved
2864:the original
2855:
2843:
2824:. Retrieved
2817:the original
2808:
2775:|title=
2755:the original
2745:
2733:|title=
2713:the original
2703:
2692:
2680:|title=
2660:the original
2650:
2638:|title=
2618:the original
2608:
2596:|title=
2576:the original
2566:
2554:|title=
2534:the original
2524:
2512:|title=
2492:the original
2482:
2470:|title=
2450:the original
2440:
2428:|title=
2408:the original
2398:
2386:|title=
2366:the original
2356:
2344:|title=
2324:the original
2314:
2302:|title=
2282:the original
2272:
2261:the original
2248:
2237:the original
2224:
2213:the original
2200:
2189:the original
2176:
2165:the original
2152:
2141:the original
2128:
2117:the original
2104:
2093:the original
2080:
2069:the original
2056:
2045:the original
2032:
2021:the original
2008:
1997:the original
1984:
1973:the original
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1939:
1930:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1876:
1870:
1851:
1845:
1826:
1820:
1801:
1795:
1776:
1770:
1751:
1745:
1726:
1720:
1701:
1695:
1676:
1670:
1651:
1645:
1626:
1620:
1601:
1595:
1576:
1570:
1551:
1545:
1526:
1520:
1512:
1505:. Retrieved
1500:
1494:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1432:
1419:
1410:
1404:
1391:
1383:
1376:. Retrieved
1369:
1356:
1346:
1342:
1339:jus naturale
1338:
1336:
1329:. Retrieved
1322:
1309:
1299:
1280:
740:
718:
706:
695:
681:
668:
653:
648:
630:
626:
624:
616:
608:
586:, after the
581:
570:
565:
555:
544:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
512:
508:
506:
502:
476:
466:
445:
441:adding to it
436:
407:
378:
374:adding to it
369:
338:
332:
327:
323:Royal Guards
302:
300:
265:
264:
247:Consort Chum
165:(1943-12-01)
147:21 June 1862
114:
81:
44:
29:
5064:1943 deaths
5059:1862 births
5019:Thai exiles
4928:World War I
4478:Prajadhipok
4417:Individuals
4360:Jitkaewthae
4355:Kongsompong
4021:Became king
3910:No Children
3892:No Children
3559:Dhani Nivat
2826:25 December
1456:(1): 75â77.
1343:jus gentium
598:in British
558:Prajadhipok
541:Later years
534:thesaphiban
530:thesaphiban
526:thesaphiban
513:thesaphiban
509:thesaphiban
183:11 consorts
111:Predecessor
78:Predecessor
4978:Categories
4768:Key events
4728:Nguyáŧ
n Ãnh
4717:Foreigners
4691:Bodindecha
4551:Vajiravudh
4546:Vajirunhis
4518:Wichaichan
4480:(Rama VII)
4472:Vajiravudh
4456:(Rama III)
4420:Key events
4350:Sitthisart
4335:Chan-o-cha
4315:Shinawatra
4300:Thannajaro
4290:Vongvanich
4285:Noonpakdee
4280:Kraprayoon
4270:Kamlang-ek
4225:Choonhavan
3659:Vajirunhis
3604:Vajiravudh
3453:Daksinavat
3320:Yodyingyot
3071:1926â1932
3047:1923â1925
3022:1892â1915
2986:1887â1890
2957:1936â1943
2883:Tej Bunnag
1908:(1): 102.
1886:0300030541
1861:0195803434
1836:0195803434
1811:0195803434
1786:0195803434
1761:0195803434
1736:0195803434
1711:0300030541
1686:0195803434
1661:0195803434
1636:0195803434
1611:0300030541
1586:0195803434
1561:0195803434
1536:0195803434
1412:indicator.
1291:References
547:Vajiravudh
469:Suez Canal
296:autodidact
143:1862-06-21
38:āļāļīāļĻāļ§āļĢāļāļļāļĄāļēāļĢ
4474:(Rama VI)
4462:(Rama IV)
4450:(Rama II)
4345:Nakwanich
4330:Paochinda
4320:Wongsuwan
4305:Chulanont
4295:Plasindhi
4265:Jarumanee
4255:Na-Nakhon
4165:Boworadet
3902:Rama VIII
3765:Grandsons
3554:Boworadet
3512:Grandsons
3375:Grandsons
3313:Grandsons
3286:Chutamani
3183:Grandsons
3168:Arunothai
3128:from 1782
1950:4 October
1922:145595187
328:Mahatthai
252:Signature
239:(Rama IV)
121:Successor
103:In office
88:Successor
70:In office
4893:Haw wars
4486:Viceroys
4468:(Rama V)
4454:Nangklao
4444:(Rama I)
4414:Monarchs
4340:Sitabutr
4310:Attanand
4230:Thanarat
3884:Rama VII
3411:Somanass
3382:Prisdang
3367:Rama III
3223:Thong-In
3199:Brothers
2885:(1977).
2766:cite web
2724:cite web
2671:cite web
2629:cite web
2587:cite web
2545:cite web
2503:cite web
2461:cite web
2419:cite web
2377:cite web
2335:cite web
2293:cite web
2086:"3419 1"
2038:"1165_1"
1507:17 March
1378:17 March
1331:17 March
1261:See also
758:Thailand
698:(1904).
645:Writings
627:Tisakula
612:Thainess
600:Malaysia
301:Born as
174:Thailand
4723:Ang Eng
4675:Siamese
4578:Royalty
4513:Pinklao
4460:Mongkut
4104:of the
3920:Rama IX
3866:Rama VI
3396:Rama IV
3274:Mongkut
3259:Rama II
3216:Nephews
3174:Wasukri
2182:"564 1"
1990:"873_1"
1153:Denmark
732:Honours
551:monarch
522:monthon
517:monthon
400:, King
396:Prince
340:monthon
307:Mongkut
283::
237:Mongkut
170:Bangkok
150:Bangkok
18:Damrong
4803:(1802)
4245:Sivara
4102:Chiefs
3962:Rama X
3874:No Son
3589:Rama V
3135:Rama I
2930:
2893:
2811:]
2254:"3120"
2230:"2409"
2206:"1012"
2062:"1961"
2014:"2929"
1920:
1883:
1858:
1833:
1808:
1783:
1758:
1733:
1708:
1683:
1658:
1633:
1608:
1583:
1558:
1533:
1235:(1895)
1218:
1207:(1892)
1193:France
1190:
1179:(1930)
1167:(1892)
1150:
1139:(1892)
1122:
1111:(1896)
1099:(1892)
1082:
1071:(1892)
1054:
1043:(1892)
1026:
1015:(1892)
1003:(1892)
986:
968:(1926)
956:(1898)
945:(1926)
934:(1910)
923:(1908)
912:(1904)
901:(1925)
890:(1893)
844:(1911)
832:(1923)
820:(1913)
808:(1911)
796:(1900)
784:(1901)
772:(1886)
755:
688:
675:
662:
639:āļāļīāļĻāļāļļāļĨ
631:Diskul
619:UNESCO
596:Penang
244:Mother
233:Father
222:Diskul
180:Spouse
4435:Kings
3206:Bunma
2989:Next:
2932:Died:
2925:Born:
2867:(PDF)
2860:(PDF)
2840:(PDF)
2820:(PDF)
2813:(PDF)
2807:[
2758:(PDF)
2716:(PDF)
2663:(PDF)
2621:(PDF)
2579:(PDF)
2537:(PDF)
2495:(PDF)
2453:(PDF)
2411:(PDF)
2369:(PDF)
2327:(PDF)
2285:(PDF)
2264:(PDF)
2257:(PDF)
2240:(PDF)
2233:(PDF)
2216:(PDF)
2209:(PDF)
2192:(PDF)
2185:(PDF)
2168:(PDF)
2161:(PDF)
2158:"454"
2144:(PDF)
2137:(PDF)
2134:"392"
2120:(PDF)
2113:(PDF)
2110:"418"
2096:(PDF)
2089:(PDF)
2072:(PDF)
2065:(PDF)
2048:(PDF)
2041:(PDF)
2024:(PDF)
2017:(PDF)
2000:(PDF)
1993:(PDF)
1976:(PDF)
1969:(PDF)
1918:S2CID
1491:(PDF)
1429:(PDF)
1401:(PDF)
1366:(PDF)
1319:(PDF)
1273:Notes
1221:Japan
723:(PDF)
703:(PDF)
217:House
202:Names
189:Issue
4036:***
3970:Sons
3943:)^ (
3612:)^ (
3597:Sons
3404:Sons
3304:Nuam
3292:Thap
3267:Sons
3162:Chui
3152:** (
3150:Chim
3143:Sons
2891:ISBN
2875:2014
2828:2013
2779:help
2737:help
2684:help
2642:help
2600:help
2558:help
2516:help
2474:help
2432:help
2390:help
2348:help
2306:help
1966:"69"
1952:2013
1881:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1831:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1781:ISBN
1756:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1656:ISBN
1631:ISBN
1606:ISBN
1581:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1509:2013
1475:: 8.
1469:Asia
1380:2013
1333:2013
1304:536.
686:ISBN
673:ISBN
660:ISBN
635:Thai
315:Pali
313:and
311:Thai
292:Thai
281:RTGS
270:Thai
160:Died
154:Siam
137:Born
115:None
82:None
4051:)^
4027:**
4018:)*
3928:Son
3229:Tan
3225:***
1910:doi
641:).
629:or
614:".
443:.
376:.
4980::
4962:âĒ
4958:â
4801:,
3949:)*
3802:)*
3790:)*
3667:)^
3655:)*
3618:)*
3424:)*
3322:**
3300:)*
3288:**
3282:)*
3208:**
3170:**
3164:**
3158:)*
2842:.
2770::
2768:}}
2764:{{
2728::
2726:}}
2722:{{
2675::
2673:}}
2669:{{
2633::
2631:}}
2627:{{
2591::
2589:}}
2585:{{
2549::
2547:}}
2543:{{
2507::
2505:}}
2501:{{
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