175:. In June 1919, Gleb and other officers were transferred and Louise lost contact with him. Gleb Kirilin disappeared in Siberia where, according to accounts, he was executed. Keeping up hope that Gleb would be found, Louise worked as a nurse in Russia for several years while she searched for him, including work with
312:
in 1970. In 2014, the
Nipissing Naturalists Club established an annual Louise de Kiriline Lawrence Nature Festival. In 2016, the Club, in partnership with Ontario Heritage Trust, placed a plaque in honor of Louise de Kiriline Lawrence, in Nipissing District. Laurentian University awards five
158:
De
Kiriline Lawrence trained as a nurse and was employed by the Danish Red Cross during World War I. One of her patients in a Denmark camp hospital was a Russian officer, Lt. Gleb Nikoleyevich Kirilin; they married in 1918. He returned to Russia to fight with the
229:
was also an early mentor. The pair corresponded from 1947 until at least 1959, exchanging information, observations, and specimens. Godfrey acknowledged de
Kiriline Lawrence's contributions in his field guide,
267:
Working from the most northerly bird banding station in
Ontario, de Kiriline Lawrence made significant contributions to the knowledge of the northern limits of many North American species, chief among them
197:
She retired from nursing in 1935, and lived in a cabin in
Northern Ontario. She met Leonard Lawrence, a carpenter, and married him in 1939. By this time she had begun a new career as an
820:
663:
896:
1230:
222:
1220:
238:, which identified the songbird as capable of producing 22,197 distinct calls in a single day. She published nearly twenty scientific papers in
1225:
1235:
1170:
1084:
Greer, Kirsten; Bols, Sonje (2016). "'She of the
Loghouse Nest': Gendering Historical Ecological Reconstructions in Northern Ontario".
260:
and other popular magazines. De
Kiriline Lawrence carried out the majority of her scientific work on her property, located outside of
136:
127:, to Hillevid Neergaard and Sixten Flach. Her father Sixten was a trained naturalist. He helped to establish the bird sanctuary on
1175:
1200:
1106:
276:. Her observations and collecting constitute the earliest nest records for this species, as well as an early record of the
518:
221:, with whom she shared interests in natural history, field observation, and writing accessible to the general public.
191:
182:
In 1927 de
Kiriline Lawrence emigrated to Canada and continued to work as a nurse, joining the outpost service of the
1240:
301:
246:
1185:
846:
1000:
636:
1215:
1195:
325:
The
Quintuplets' First Year: The Survival of the Five Famous Dionne Babies and Its Significance for All Mothers
1180:
920:
540:
419:
Illustrated by Glen Loates. Reissued by McGraw-Hill
Ryerson, 1968 and by Natural Heritage Books, 1987,
217:
also served as mentors to de Kiriline Lawrence. From 1948, she conducted a 15-year correspondence with
1210:
517:
Doris Huestis Speirs Award, for outstanding lifetime contributions to Canadian ornithology, from the
502:
252:
226:
1129:
Mohr, Merilyn. "To Whom the Wilderness Speaks: The remarkable life of Louise de Kiriline Lawrence."
300:
In 1954, de Kiriline Lawrence became the first Canadian woman to be named an Elective Member of the
1190:
176:
167:, and she followed him there in 1919. After several weeks, the married couple was captured by the
104:
397:
1205:
664:"Луиза Оскаровна Кирилина Лоуренс (1894-1992) - забытая в России медсестра, гуманист и орнитолог"
135:. Louise's early life was one of wealth and social connections. Her godmother and namesake was
757:
455:
Published in Toronto by McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1977. Reissued by Natural Heritage Books, 1987,
309:
1165:
1160:
210:
8:
589:
214:
821:"Media Advisory - Provincial plaque commemorates naturalist Louise de Kiriline Lawrence"
1072:
384:
289:
261:
257:
187:
183:
71:
119:
Louise de Kiriline Lawrence was born Louise Flach on January 30, 1894, in Svensksund,
1102:
1021:
675:
474:
456:
438:
420:
339:
202:
164:
190:
during the first year of their lives. For her work with the quints, she received a
1062:
376:
218:
492:
350:
de Kiriline Lawrence, Louise (1949). "The Red Crossbill at Pimisi Bay, Ontario".
186:. Stationed in rural northern Ontario, she became well known as the nurse to the
147:
146:
Visitors to the Flach estate included well-known Swedish naturalists, among them
96:
128:
235:
1001:"Louise de Kiriline Lawrence fonds description at Library and Archives Canada"
1154:
679:
338:
Illustrated by Thoreau MacDonald. Reissued by Natural Heritage Books, 1988,
269:
198:
1138:
Woman by the Shore and Other Poems: A Tribute to Louise de Kiriline Lawrence
1099:
Woman, Watching: Louise de Kiriline Lawrence and the Songbirds of Pimisi Bay
795:
206:
478:
473:
Illustrated by Aletha Karstad. Reissued by Natural Heritage Books, 1989,
460:
424:
343:
442:
120:
49:
388:
364:
1076:
160:
966:
871:
380:
1067:
1050:
168:
140:
365:"A Comparative Life-History Study of Four Species of Woodpeckers"
240:
132:
590:"Remembering the Late, Great Lady: Louise de Kiriline Lawrence"
172:
124:
53:
536:
305:
100:
1122:
De Kiriline Lawrence, Louise. "Why Did You Come to Canada?"
171:
and separated. Louise, after her release, visited Gleb in
776:
723:
711:
609:
607:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
560:
558:
556:
288:
Louise de Kiriline Lawrence died on April 27, 1992, in
981:
947:
935:
604:
511:
Francis H. Kortright Outdoor Writing Award, 1980, for
1051:"In Memoriam, Louise de Kiriline Lawrence, 1894-1992"
741:
686:
553:
466:
448:
430:
412:
395:
362:
349:
331:
313:
yearly scholarships named for de Kiriline Lawrence.
897:"Scholarships, Bursaries, Prizes and Financial Aid"
746:. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. pp. 68–75.
139:. At the age of 18, she was presented at court to
1022:"Finding Aid of Louise de Kiriline Lawrence fonds"
1145:The Miracle and Tragedy of the Dionne Quintuplets
451:Another Winter, Another Spring: A Love Remembered
398:"Nesting Life and Behavior of the Red-eyed Vireo"
1152:
396:de Kiriline Lawrence, Louise (April–June 1953).
889:
234:(1966). She is recognized for her study of the
433:Mar: A Glimpse into the Natural Life of a Bird
1147:, New York: Schwartz & Wade Books, 2019.
1049:Ainley, Marianne Gosztonyi (October 1992).
322:
95:; January 30, 1894 – April 27, 1992) was a
661:
543:. The archival reference number is R4063.
437:Reissued by Natural Heritage Books, 1986,
1231:20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers
1083:
1066:
913:
782:
655:
613:
295:
847:"Louise de Kiriline Lawrence, 1894-1992"
750:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
103:. She was a frequent contributor to the
1096:
987:
953:
941:
872:"Louise de Kiriline Lawrence 1894-1992"
729:
717:
535:There is a Louise de Kiriline Lawrence
283:
1221:20th-century Canadian women scientists
1153:
1048:
813:
705:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
587:
564:
742:De Kiriline Lawrence, Louise (1980).
662:Эдуардович, Шергалин Евгений (2017).
570:
467:de Kiriline Lawrence, Louise (1980).
449:de Kiriline Lawrence, Louise (1977).
431:de Kiriline Lawrence, Louise (1976).
413:de Kiriline Lawrence, Louise (1968).
363:de Kiriline Lawrence, Louise (1967).
332:de Kiriline Lawrence, Louise (1945).
969:. Society of Canadian Ornithologists
864:
634:
1226:20th-century Canadian women writers
959:
839:
788:
764:. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology
619:
13:
1236:Canadian women non-fiction writers
1171:Canadian people of Swedish descent
1140:. Toronto: Natural Heritage, 1990.
1116:
519:Society of Canadian Ornithologists
336:. Toronto: S.J.R. Saunders Canada.
192:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
14:
1252:
435:. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin Canada.
1176:John Burroughs Medal recipients
1042:
1014:
993:
668:Русский орнитологический журнал
592:. Past Forward Heritage Limited
471:. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
735:
302:American Ornithologists' Union
256:and more than 40 articles for
1:
744:To Whom the Wilderness Speaks
637:"Louise de Kiriline Lawrence"
588:Mackey, Doug (May 10, 2002).
546:
513:To Whom the Wilderness Speaks
469:To Whom the Wilderness Speaks
402:The Canadian Field-Naturalist
352:The Canadian Field-Naturalist
253:The Canadian Field-Naturalist
114:
1201:Swedish women in World War I
1126:, October 1937, 21 & 53.
923:. John Burroughs Association
635:Pitt, Steve (May 23, 2018).
327:. Toronto: Macmillan Canada.
323:de Kiriline, Louise (1936).
304:. She received an honorary
7:
541:Library and Archives Canada
530:
525:
89:Louise de Kiriline Lawrence
25:Louise de Kiriline Lawrence
10:
1257:
1101:. Toronto, ON: ECW Press.
876:Historical Marker Database
800:Nipissing Naturalists Club
184:Canadian Red Cross Society
137:Princess Louise of Denmark
1097:Simonds, Merilyn (2022).
641:The Canadian Encyclopedia
505:Special Award, 1969, for
503:Sir Charles G. D. Roberts
485:
369:Ornithological Monographs
227:National Museum of Canada
153:
78:
60:
30:
23:
1241:20th-century naturalists
453:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
417:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
316:
280:subspecies for Ontario.
105:National Audubon Society
1186:Canadian nature writers
783:Greer & Bols (2016)
614:Greer & Bols (2016)
507:The Lovely and the Wild
497:The Lovely and the Wild
415:The Lovely and the Wild
177:European Student Relief
851:Ontario Heritage Trust
296:Legacy and recognition
1216:Women science writers
1196:Canadian women nurses
310:Laurentian University
1181:Canadian naturalists
1086:Historical Geography
284:Later life and death
211:Doris Huestis Speirs
201:and nature writer.
131:, an island west of
732:, pp. 169–173.
720:, pp. 173–178.
247:The Wilson Bulletin
232:The Birds of Canada
215:Margaret Morse Nice
1133:83, (1989): 72–81.
921:"About the Awards"
643:. Historica Canada
290:North Bay, Ontario
262:North Bay, Ontario
205:encouraged her to
188:Dionne quintuplets
72:North Bay, Ontario
1211:Women naturalists
1108:978-1-77041-659-8
827:. August 16, 2016
796:"Nature Festival"
785:, pp. 56–60.
334:The Loghouse Nest
274:Loxia curvirostra
203:Percy A. Taverner
165:Russian Civil War
86:
85:
16:Swedish scientist
1248:
1143:Miller, Sarah.
1136:Nero, Robert W.
1112:
1093:
1080:
1070:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
997:
991:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
901:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
792:
786:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
758:"Red-eyed Vireo"
754:
748:
747:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
684:
683:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
632:
617:
611:
602:
601:
599:
597:
585:
568:
562:
472:
454:
436:
418:
409:
392:
381:10.2307/40166747
359:
337:
328:
219:Alexander Skutch
67:
45:January 30, 1894
44:
42:
21:
20:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1191:Canadian nurses
1151:
1150:
1119:
1117:Further reading
1109:
1068:10.2307/4088171
1045:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
986:
982:
972:
970:
965:
964:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
926:
924:
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
899:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
870:
869:
865:
855:
853:
845:
844:
840:
830:
828:
819:
818:
814:
804:
802:
794:
793:
789:
781:
777:
767:
765:
762:All about Birds
756:
755:
751:
740:
736:
728:
724:
716:
712:
704:
687:
660:
656:
646:
644:
633:
620:
612:
605:
595:
593:
586:
571:
563:
554:
549:
533:
528:
493:Burroughs Medal
488:
319:
298:
286:
223:W. Earl Godfrey
156:
148:Bruno Liljefors
117:
74:
69:
65:
56:
46:
40:
38:
37:
36:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1206:Swedish nurses
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1094:
1081:
1061:(4): 909–910.
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1013:
992:
990:, p. 339.
988:Simonds (2022)
980:
967:"Speirs Award"
958:
956:, p. 307.
954:Simonds (2022)
946:
944:, p. 274.
942:Simonds (2022)
934:
912:
888:
863:
838:
812:
787:
775:
749:
734:
730:Simonds (2022)
722:
718:Simonds (2022)
710:
708:, p. 910.
685:
654:
618:
603:
569:
567:, p. 909.
551:
550:
548:
545:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
522:
515:
509:
499:
487:
484:
483:
482:
464:
446:
428:
410:
393:
360:
347:
329:
318:
315:
297:
294:
285:
282:
278:L. c. bendirei
236:red-eyed vireo
155:
152:
116:
113:
99:, author, and
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
68:(aged 98)
64:April 27, 1992
62:
58:
57:
47:
34:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1253:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1023:
1017:
1002:
996:
989:
984:
968:
962:
955:
950:
943:
938:
922:
916:
898:
892:
877:
873:
867:
852:
848:
842:
826:
822:
816:
801:
797:
791:
784:
779:
763:
759:
753:
745:
738:
731:
726:
719:
714:
707:
706:Ainley (1992)
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
658:
642:
638:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
616:, p. 51.
615:
610:
608:
591:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
566:
565:Ainley (1992)
561:
559:
557:
552:
544:
542:
538:
520:
516:
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
498:
494:
490:
489:
480:
476:
470:
465:
462:
458:
452:
447:
444:
440:
434:
429:
426:
422:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
357:
353:
348:
345:
341:
335:
330:
326:
321:
320:
314:
311:
307:
303:
293:
291:
281:
279:
275:
271:
270:red crossbill
265:
263:
259:
255:
254:
249:
248:
243:
242:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:ornithologist
195:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
151:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
81:
77:
73:
63:
59:
55:
51:
33:
29:
22:
19:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1058:
1054:
1043:Bibliography
1030:November 16,
1028:. Retrieved
1016:
1006:November 16,
1004:. Retrieved
995:
983:
971:. Retrieved
961:
949:
937:
927:December 14,
925:. Retrieved
915:
903:. Retrieved
891:
879:. Retrieved
875:
866:
854:. Retrieved
850:
841:
829:. Retrieved
824:
815:
803:. Retrieved
799:
790:
778:
766:. Retrieved
761:
752:
743:
737:
725:
713:
671:
667:
657:
645:. Retrieved
640:
596:December 14,
594:. Retrieved
534:
512:
506:
496:
495:, 1969, for
468:
450:
432:
414:
405:
401:
375:(5): 1–156.
372:
368:
355:
351:
333:
324:
299:
287:
277:
273:
266:
251:
245:
239:
231:
196:
181:
157:
145:
129:Stora Karlsö
118:
108:
92:
88:
87:
66:(1992-04-27)
48:Svensksund,
35:Louise Flach
18:
1166:1992 deaths
1161:1894 births
1131:Harrowsmith
973:February 1,
805:February 8,
768:February 8,
647:January 11,
408:(2): 47–77.
143:of Sweden.
121:Vikbolandet
79:Nationality
50:Vikbolandet
1155:Categories
1124:Chatelaine
547:References
358:: 147–160.
207:band birds
161:White Army
115:Early life
97:naturalist
41:1894-01-30
905:March 22,
881:March 22,
856:March 22,
831:March 22,
680:0869-4362
479:304458509
461:304481154
425:281599036
344:304458363
107:magazine
1092:: 45–67.
674:(1426).
531:Archives
526:See also
443:15877408
389:40166747
169:Red Army
141:Gustav V
1077:4088171
1055:The Auk
258:Audubon
241:The Auk
225:of the
163:in the
133:Gotland
109:Audubon
82:Swedish
1105:
1075:
825:Cision
678:
521:, 1991
486:Awards
477:
459:
441:
423:
387:
342:
250:, and
173:Moscow
154:Career
125:Sweden
54:Sweden
1073:JSTOR
1025:(PDF)
900:(PDF)
537:fonds
385:JSTOR
317:Works
308:from
306:LL.D.
101:nurse
93:Flach
91:(née
1103:ISBN
1032:2022
1008:2022
975:2021
929:2020
907:2021
883:2021
858:2021
833:2021
807:2021
770:2021
676:ISSN
649:2021
598:2020
501:The
491:The
475:OCLC
457:OCLC
439:OCLC
421:OCLC
340:OCLC
213:and
61:Died
31:Born
1063:doi
1059:109
539:at
377:doi
1157::
1090:44
1088:.
1071:.
1057:.
1053:.
874:.
849:.
823:.
798:.
760:.
688:^
672:26
670:.
666:.
639:.
621:^
606:^
572:^
555:^
406:67
404:.
400:.
383:.
371:.
367:.
356:63
354:.
292:.
272:,
264:.
244:,
209:;
194:.
179:.
150:.
123:,
111:.
52:,
1111:.
1079:.
1065::
1034:.
1010:.
977:.
931:.
909:.
885:.
860:.
835:.
809:.
772:.
682:.
651:.
600:.
481:.
463:.
445:.
427:.
391:.
379::
373:5
346:.
43:)
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.