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fishes, gemstones, invertebrate animals, lichens, mammals, minerals, mosses, palaeobotany material, reptiles, rocks, vascular plants, and vertebrate fossils. In addition these specimens, the museum's collection also includes a collection of art and film pertaining to natural history, audio recording of animal behaviours, and animal models; the latter two typically employed in the museum's exhibitions. As of
February 2017 the museum's collection includes over 14.6 million specimens, forming the largest collection of biological specimens in Canada. Although a number of these items are on display in its exhibitions, many of these specimens are held at an off-site storage facility, the Natural Heritage Campus in Gatineau, Quebec. The off-site facility holds over 3.1 million accessioned lots representing more than 10.6 million specimens. As of 2014, approximately 22 per cent of the accessioned lots have been digitized and may be viewed through an online database. Since 2001, there were approximately 43,000 specimens added to the museum's collections annually; acquired primarily through fieldwork by staff, research associates and other collaborators.
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627:; the latter feature used as an outdoor public gathering place. The area surrounding the building's south-side expansion includes green spaces, a greenhouse, and a live animal display area. Other renovations included extensive redesigns to the exhibitions, seismic and building code upgrades, mechanical and electrical system upgrades,
369:). In the same year, the National Museums of Canada Corporation (NMC) was formed to serve as an umbrella organization for the national museums, as well as provide support and administrative units for the museums. The National Museum of Natural Sciences formed a part of the NMC until the organization was dissolved in 1988.
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The building includes three environmentally controlled "pods," housing 42 individual collection rooms and nine documentation rooms. More than 3,000 cabinets are used in the facility's storage spaces to house the museum's specimens. To help preserve the specimens, none of the storage facilities share
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The construction of the Queens' Lantern formed a part of a larger rehabilitation project undertaken by the museum between 2004 and 2010, including a 2,300 square metres (25,000 sq ft) partially below-grade expansion to the south of the building, which included laboratories, the shipping and
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passed an act that enabled the GSC to establish a museum to exhibit items found from its geological and archaeological field trips; with the museum initially established in
Montreal. In 1877, the museum mandate was formally expanded to include the study of modern fauna and flora, in addition to human
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Collecting efforts by the
Canadian Museum of Nature forms a part of the museum's core mandate, with the collection intended to be used to facilitate "interest in, knowledge of and appreciation and respect for the natural world." The museum's collection includes algae, amphibians, birds, bryophytes,
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The
Natural Heritage Campus houses the museum's administrative offices, scientific facilities, and collection storage. Situated in Gatineau, Quebec, the 76 hectares (190 acres) campus was opened by the museum in 1997. The building itself is 20,478 square metres (220,420 sq ft), and offers
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The museum also operates a library and archive at the
Natural Heritage Centre. The library contains over 35,000 books, 2,000 periodic titles, museum publications, and microfilms relating to natural history. The museum's archives contain three collections: archival records relating to the museum; a
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in the museum's Fossil
Gallery was the first specimen to be mounted in a Canadian museum; having been acquired by the museum in 1912 and on display since 1913. The other permanent exhibitions include Nature Live, a gallery that houses live arachnids, insects and other invertebrates; and the Water
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gifted to Canada by the United States is on display in the Earth
Gallery. The Fossil Gallery is another permanent exhibition that contains fossils from dinosaurs, mammals, and marine animals from approximately 35 to 85 million years ago; including over 30 nearly complete sets of dinosaur skeletons
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The building is the first purpose-built museum building erected in Canada. The federal government authorized the construction of the building in 1901, in honour of Queen
Victoria; with construction for the building taking place between 1905 and 1911. After its completion, the building housed the
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in 1881. In 1911, the museum relocated to the
Victoria Memorial Museum Building. Initially, a natural history museum, the institution later expanded to include an anthropology and human history department; with the institution renamed the National Museum of Canada in 1927. The departments of the
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collection includes over 133,000 specimens and forms the world's largest collection of herpetological specimens that originate from Canada. The museum also holds the largest collection of Arctic plant specimens from Canada; with over 100,000 Arctic plant specimens forming part of the
National
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was similarly mistaken for a different species when its fossils were first delivered to the museum in 1958; with museum researchers later discovering the fossil was a new species after removing it from the plaster field during the 1990s. In 2015, the museum received over 60 specimens of the
1006:. In 1968, the National Museum of Canada was split into several national institutions, with the National Museum's Natural History Department forming the National Museum of Natural Sciences. The National Museum of Natural Sciences was later renamed the Canadian Museum of Nature in 1990.
332:, with the mandate formally expanded to include anthropological studies. The new museum building, the Victoria Memorial building, was also completed in 1910, although it was not opened to the public until 1912. In 1927, the museum division of the Department of Mines was renamed the
524:, forcing the temporary relocation of the parliament to the building until 1920. The Canadian Museum of Nature became the building's sole occupant after the Canadian Museum of Civilization relocated to another facility in 1988. On 23 February 1990, the building was designated as a
384:. The same act also renamed the National Museum of Natural Sciences into the Canadian Museum of Nature. By 1990, the museum was the only remaining occupant of the Victoria Memorial building. In 1997, the museum opened a new research and collections facility in
928:. The museum operates two cross-disciplinary centres, the Beaty Centre for Species Discovery and the Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration. Museum researchers have been conducting research on Arctic flora since the 1980s, with a particular emphasis on
821:. The museum's collection includes over 25 scrapbooks from Traill from 1866 to 1899, forming the most extensive collection of plant pressings by Traill. The Traill collection forms a part of the National Herbarium of Canada, the museum's botany collection.
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the structure was built on, resulting in the original tower's removal several years after the building opened. A glass and steel tower erected in the place of the former central tower was built between 2004 and 2010. The new central tower, named the
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216 million dollars on expanding and renovating the Canadian Museum of Nature. Construction for the rehabilitation project was done in phases, with large portions of the existing structure removed and demolished for renovations. On 22 May 2010,
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to build a new building for the museum by 1896. Preliminary plans for a new building were drawn up by 1899, although work on the building did not begin until 1906. In the following year, management of the museum was assumed by the
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The permanent exhibitions at the museum include the Bird Gallery; with over 500 specimens mounted throughout the gallery, representing over 450 species. Several diorama backgrounds featured in the Bird Gallery were painted by
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in 1950. In 1956, the museum was split into two branches, one focused on natural history and another on anthropology. The mandate of the museum was later expanded when the National Museum of Canada assumed management of the
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The Victoria Memorial Museum Building in Ottawa houses the museum's exhibitions and galleries and other public programs operated by the museum. The building is located on a 3.6 hectares (8.9 acres) property is located in
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In 1968, the branches of the National Museum of Canada were split into separate museums. The Canadian Museum of Nature originated from the natural history branch of the museum, initially incorporated as the
599:, mosaic floors, marble and plaster detailing and decorative works, and stained glass windows. The interior spaces are centred around a formal hall from which all the museum's other spaces are accessible.
1019:. The Victoria Memorial Museum Building in Ottawa houses the museum's exhibitions, whereas the Natural Heritage Campus in Gatineau serves as the museum's administrative, research, and storage facility.
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361:. The anthropological and human history branch of the former National Museum of Canada became the National Museum of Man (later renamed the Canadian Museum of Civilization in 1988, and the
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The museum's collection contains over 14.6 million specimens of the natural world, several of which are displayed in its permanent exhibitions. The museum also hosts and organizes several
564:. Tudor-Gothic detailing may be found throughout the building; including its original entrance that consists of a triple arch with neo-gothic tracery, pointed arch windows, decorative
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The museum has seven permanent exhibitions at its Victoria Memorial Museum Building. In addition to its permanent exhibitions, the museum also hosts and organizes several
2401:. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) Flora Group Workshop. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna Group. Archived from
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The building initially included a central tower at its entrance. However, the original tower caused the building to "sink" as the original design did not account for the
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houses the museum's exhibitions and public programs, while its administrative, research and collections facility is situated at the Natural Heritage Centre in Gatineau.
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was formally opened in May 2010. The 20 metres (66 ft) glass tower houses a butterfly staircase that was installed to improve visitor circulation in the museum.
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to the east. Metcalfe Street's southern and northern portions also terminate north and south of the building as it detours to the east of the property.
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The newest permanent exhibition to be introduced at the museum is the Canada Goose Arctic Experience, with over 200 specimens and artifacts from the
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photograph collection of more than 275,000 slides, photos, negatives, and plates; and an art collection of 1,800 works primarily focused on nature.
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although research conducted by the museum during the 1960s determined that the fossils were a new species of dinosaur. The holotype for the
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The Queen's Lantern at the entrance of the Victoria Memorial building. The glass tower was built during the building's 2004–2010 expansion.
1186:"Bill C-7: An Act to amend the Museums Act to establish the Canadian Museum of History and to make consequential amendments to other Acts"
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during the mid-20th century. The Earth Gallery is a permanent exhibition focused on minerals, rocks, and other geological forces. A
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Southeast corner of the building. The entrance to the museum's shipping and receiving bay is visible in the left foreground.
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The Victoria Memorial Museum Building from Argyle Avenue. The building houses the museum's exhibitions and other programs.
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in 2013), while the science and technology branch became the National Museum of Science and Technology (later renamed the
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national museum were later split into separate national institutions, with the natural history department forming the
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Supporting and conducting research into natural history forms a part of the museum's core mandate according to the
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The following year was when the Geological Museum (later renamed the National Museum of Canada) was formed by the
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a wall with the exterior of the building; with a specially sealed corridor surrounding its storage spaces.
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1893:"New Canada Goose Arctic gallery at the Museum reveals fascinating diversity of this fast-changing region"
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installation provides visitors a sensory experience of the Arctic region, and was designed alongside the
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on display in the exhibition. The Arctic Experience gallery was opened in June 2017, coinciding with the
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The Canadian Museum of Nature operates two facilities. The Victoria Memorial Museum Building in
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in 1958. A history division was established within the museum's anthropology branch in 1964.
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in 1968. The museum adopted its current name in 1990 after it was made its own autonomous
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The first items from the museum's collection originated from the collecting efforts of
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2074:"Microfade testing to support exhibit decisions: The Catharine Parr Traill Scrapbooks"
2018:"New database features 710,000 natural history records from Canadian Museum of Nature"
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Management of the National Museum was transferred from the Department of Mines to the
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MacClintock, Dorcas (1976). "James Perry Wilson and the Art of Background Painting".
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in the centre of the museum building, providing access to all sections of the museum.
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until 1916. The theatre company was forced to vacate the space after a fire ravaged
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19:"National Museum of Natural Sciences" redirects here. For the museum in Spain, see
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and supports and conducts several research programs relating to natural history.
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dating between 65 and 85 million years old. A fairly complete specimen of an
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2261:"A new ceratopsid from the Foremost Formation (middle Campanian) of Alberta"
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The Canadian Museum of Nature originates from the collecting efforts of the
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1285:"Canadian Museum of Nature: Summary of Corporate Plan 2000-01 to 2004-05"
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Between 2004 and 2010, the federal government spent approximately
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Botanical Research in Arctic Canada: Floristics and Systematics
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Ryan, Michael J.; Evans, David C.; Shepherd, Kieran M. (2012).
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2150:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 21 September 2020. Archived from
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1828:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 3 September 2020. Archived from
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The interior is also embellished with carved wood and bronze
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from 1911 to 1959. The building's auditorium also housed the
2097:"Introduction to the Special Issue on herpetology in Canada"
1740:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 29 October 2019. Archived from
1658:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 6 December 2019. Archived from
1402:. Barry Padolsky Associates Inc. Architects. Archived from
500:. The property is surrounded by several roadways including
1770:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 7 August 2020. Archived from
855:, the first dinosaur skull found in Canada, discovered by
1899:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 21 June 2017. Archived from
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Between 1972 and 1995, the institution published its own
892:. The species was discovered by American paleontologists
859:. Other specimens from its fossil collection include the
1707:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 31 May 2015. Archived from
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specimen from the museum's collection mounted on display
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1050:. Canadian Museum of Nature. p. 87. Archived from
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Visitors examine mineral displays at the museum in 1912
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The museum originated from a museum established by the
2051:"Botany Collections: The National Herbarium of Canada"
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The museum's collection also includes the skull of an
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The institution operates two facilities in Canada's
492:, the building was initially designed to mirror the
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2072:Tse, Season; Cipera, Luci; Leckie, Carolyn (2011).
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1326:"Victoria Memorial Museum Building Rehabilitation"
548:The 18,910-square-metre (203,492 sq ft)
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2196:"The Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration"
1294:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 2000. Archived from
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639:contracted to renovate and build the expansion.
2095:Halliday, William D.; Seburn, David C. (2018).
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336:; with the museum formally split from the GSC.
315:In 1881, the museum relocated from Montreal to
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2228:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 20 September 2020
2202:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 20 September 2020
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2178:"Ancient limbed fish fossil return to Canada"
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1367:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 28 February 2017
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1232:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 5 November 2019
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2222:"The Beaty Centre for Species Discovery"
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1602:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 4 June 2020
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2338:. Biodiversity Heritage Library. 1972
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1989:
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367:Canada Science and Technology Museum
304:history, languages, and traditions.
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1184:Dewing, Michael (28 October 2013).
540:Main entrance to the building with
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265:National Museum of Natural Sciences
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3783:National Historic Sites in Ontario
3738:Natural history museums in Ontario
3180:Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton Park
3001:Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
2489:Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
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2306:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
2265:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
2176:Legate-Wolfe, Amy (23 June 2015).
2024:. Science X Network. 26 March 2014
1796:Kearney, Mark; Ray, Randy (2009).
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25:National Museum of Natural Science
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1971:. Historica Canada. 26 March 2015
1254:Bothwell, Robert (4 March 2015).
1086:. Canadian Museum of Nature. 2024
1080:"Staff and Governing Authorities"
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2776:
2554:Canadian Museum for Human Rights
2494:Canada Aviation and Space Museum
2271:(10). NRC Research Press: 1252.
829:Herbarium of Canada collection.
777:is the gallery's title sponsor.
556:-style building was designed by
526:National Historic Site of Canada
411:
399:
23:. For the museum in Taiwan, see
2324:
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2188:
2088:
2065:
2010:
1990:Chan, Dave (13 February 2017).
1983:
1844:
1814:
1798:The Big Book of Canadian Trivia
1756:
1693:
1674:
1644:
1614:
1531:
975:List of natural history museums
418:Interior of the Queen's Lantern
406:Exterior of the Queen's Lantern
3768:Parliament of Canada buildings
3112:Great Canadian Theatre Company
2968:Designated heritage properties
1177:
1098:
1033:
992:
936:for dinosaur remains, and the
780:
678:
544:carvings adorning the doorways
1:
2101:The Canadian Field-Naturalist
1026:
938:China-Canada Dinosaur Project
759:National Film Board of Canada
560:, the Chief Architect of the
494:Canadian Parliament Buildings
454:
3031:Pinhey's Point Historic Site
2521:Virtual Museum of New France
1328:. PCL Construction Inc. 2020
1256:"National Museums of Canada"
1165:. Canadian Museum of History
793:from the museum's collection
254:in 1856. Initially based in
38:
7:
1965:"Canadian Museum of Nature"
1852:"Exhibition: Water Gallery"
1734:"Exhibition: Earth Gallery"
1570:"Canadian Museum of Nature"
1543:www.ottawalittletheatre.com
1000:Geological Survey of Canada
963:
911:
293:Geological Survey of Canada
252:Geological Survey of Canada
214:Musée canadien de la nature
39:Musée canadien de la nature
10:
3814:
3733:National museums of Canada
3051:Portrait Gallery of Canada
3041:National Gallery of Canada
3016:Canadian Museum of History
2533:National Gallery of Canada
2511:Canadian Museum of History
2506:Canadian Museum of History
2467:National museums of Canada
1652:"Exhibition: Bird Gallery"
562:Department of Public Works
514:National Gallery of Canada
363:Canadian Museum of History
281:
258:, the museum relocated to
18:
3671:
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3346:
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3223:Central Experimental Farm
3208:
3155:
3064:
3021:Canadian Museum of Nature
2976:
2948:Senate of Canada Building
2871:
2771:
2755:
2729:
2657:Newfoundland and Labrador
2629:
2562:
2541:
2528:Canadian Museum of Nature
2473:
1969:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1822:"Exhibition: Nature Live"
1622:"Our Exhibitions on Tour"
1260:The Canadian Encyclopedia
970:List of museums in Ottawa
811:Charles Mortram Sternberg
531:
334:National Museum of Canada
206:Canadian Museum of Nature
188:
180:
170:
162:
150:
140:
101:
75:
60:
56:
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33:Canadian Museum of Nature
3773:Fossil museums in Canada
3318:Bayshore Shopping Centre
2392:Gillespie, Lynn (2008).
2114:10.22621/cfn.v132i1.2113
1998:. The Woodbridge Company
1517:Canada's Historic Places
1433:Canada's Historic Places
1002:, through an Act of the
985:
578:Beaux-Arts architectural
287:Early museum (1856–1968)
3793:Paleontology in Ontario
3092:Canadian Tulip Festival
2963:National Historic Sites
2958:Monuments and memorials
2953:Supreme Court of Canada
2476:National Capital Region
2336:biodiversitylibrary.org
2300:Dong, Zhi-Ming (1997).
1800:. Dundurn. p. 94.
1576:. KPMB Architects. 2020
1545:. Ottawa Little Theatre
1400:padolsky-architects.com
1191:. Library of Parliament
1041:"Financial Performance"
1017:National Capital Region
980:Royal eponyms in Canada
940:between 1986 and 1991.
666:Natural Heritage Campus
321:Royal Society of Canada
229:National Capital Region
3798:Paleontology in Quebec
3778:Paleontology in Canada
2991:Billings Estate Museum
2575:Canadian Postal Museum
2363:"Library and Archives"
1460:"History and Building"
866:Daspletosaurus torosus
846:
839:Daspletosaurus torosus
794:
738:
698:
685:travelling exhibitions
607:
592:
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276:travelling exhibitions
225:natural history museum
213:
145:Natural history museum
2986:Bank of Canada Museum
2899:National War Memorial
2737:Northwest Territories
2332:"Details - Syllogues"
1226:"Historical Timeline"
1048:2018–19 Annual Report
835:
819:Catharine Parr Traill
788:
771:Government of Nunavut
732:
712:goodwill Lunar sample
693:
605:
586:
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518:Ottawa Little Theatre
474:
310:
125:45.41266°N 75.68875°W
3170:Canadian Tire Centre
3165:Britannia Yacht Club
3137:Ottawa Jazz Festival
3127:National Arts Centre
3097:Centrepointe Theatre
2894:Confederation Square
2699:Prince Edward Island
2144:"Cast of Characters"
1926:"Vision and Mandate"
1862:on 24 September 2020
1774:on 28 September 2020
1744:on 28 September 2020
1711:on 24 September 2020
1662:on 28 September 2020
1632:on 28 September 2020
1163:www.historymuseum.ca
1057:on 27 September 2020
955:Library and archives
374:government of Canada
3380:Fallowfield Station
3200:Wesley Clover Parks
3175:Nepean Sailing Club
3056:Royal Canadian Mint
3026:Canadian War Museum
2516:Canadian War Museum
2277:2012CaJES..49.1251R
2154:on 27 November 2020
1832:on 27 November 2020
346:Canadian War Museum
330:Department of Mines
130:45.41266; -75.68875
121: /
79:240 McLeod Street,
34:
3351:and infrastructure
3338:St. Laurent Centre
3240:Confederation Park
3228:Dominion Arboretum
2795:History portal
1996:The Globe and Mail
1406:on 24 October 2020
1301:on 25 October 2020
1262:. Historica Canada
1159:"History Timeline"
945:scientific journal
934:Foremost Formation
847:
795:
753:installation. The
739:
708:Clarence Tillenius
704:James Perry Wilson
699:
608:
593:
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382:crown corporations
325:federal government
313:
227:based in Canada's
89:1740 Chemin Pink,
32:
3728:Museums in Ottawa
3715:
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3368:Tallest buildings
3277:Major's Hill Park
3215:natural landmarks
3195:Terry Fox Stadium
3107:Gladstone Theatre
3102:CityFolk Festival
2827:
2826:
2807:Canada portal
2588:
2587:
2286:10.1139/e2012-056
1903:on 1 October 2020
1596:"Our Exhibitions"
1429:"Victoria Museum"
1106:"Science Experts"
815:Percy A. Taverner
775:Canada Goose Inc.
504:to the west, and
269:crown corporation
202:
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502:O'Connor Street
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490:Parliament Hill
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2019:
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3292:Rideau Falls
3282:Ottawa River
3267:Kìwekì Point
3245:Green Island
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2926:Centre Block
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2403:the original
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3142:Shaw Centre
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2943:Rideau Hall
2921:Peace Tower
2818:WikiProject
2730:Territories
2714:Quebec City
2662:Nova Scotia
2624:by location
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1195:1 September
1169:1 September
902:Neil Shubin
878:Gorgosaurus
826:herpetology
803:John Macoun
791:labradorite
789:A piece of
781:Collections
679:Exhibitions
656:Nova Scotia
650:, Ontario,
597:balustrades
572:and corner
558:David Ewart
378:Museums Act
376:passed the
175:Karen Dodds
171:Chairperson
128: /
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3473:Carlington
3433:Alta Vista
3410:Transitway
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2936:West Block
2931:East Block
2876:historical
2412:2020-09-21
2158:18 October
1027:References
918:Museum Act
755:Beyond Ice
751:Beyond Ice
735:blue whale
662:, Quebec.
625:green roof
566:buttresses
482:Centretown
455:Facilities
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113:45°24′46″N
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3568:Lowertown
3548:Hunt Club
3523:The Glebe
3488:Chinatown
3463:Britannia
3438:Barrhaven
3363:Buildings
3250:Greenbelt
3069:festivals
2861:Landmarks
2630:Provinces
2367:nature.ca
2226:nature.ca
2200:nature.ca
2148:nature.ca
1930:nature.ca
1897:nature.ca
1856:nature.ca
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1738:nature.ca
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1656:nature.ca
1626:nature.ca
1600:nature.ca
1539:"History"
1464:nature.ca
1365:nature.ca
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1230:nature.ca
1116:28 August
1110:nature.ca
1090:4 January
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861:holotypes
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660:Stanstead
612:Leda clay
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2782:Category
2709:Montreal
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2672:Hamilton
2647:Manitoba
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2182:CTV News
2107:(1): 2.
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964:See also
912:Research
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843:holotype
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151:Visitors
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189:Website
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