89:
1759:
1771:
1153:
1496:
3777:
1795:
1812:
1244:
184:
1824:
103:
606:
1836:
659:
620:
1421:
777:
3547:
3533:
1141:
1783:
5826:
5815:
645:
2216:
965:
1927:(Austria is to rule the whole world). But in the book of the same author, another page in Latin "En, amor electis, iniustis ordinor ultor; Sic Fridericus ego mea iura rego" (En, the love of the elect, I am ordered to avenge the unjust; Thus, Frederick, I rule my rights) There are also others, but like House of Savoy's
173:
172:
171:
170:
174:
169:
168:
1133:
Von Schönhals further noted that the
Austrians mistrusted and refused the local aristocrats from high government offices, as they traditionally had rejected university education and had been able to gain leadership positions because of their family background. Consequently, the aristocrats saw
167:
1110:
of the kingdom. Civil servants employed in the administration were predominantly
Italian, with only about 10% of them being recruited from other regions of the Austrian Empire. Some bilingual Italian-German-speaking civil servants came from the neighbouring
3499:
1097:
The administration used
Italian as its language in its internal and external communications and documents, and the language's dominant position in politics, finance or jurisdiction was not questioned by the Austrian officials. The Italian-language
1115:. The German language, however, was the command language of the military, and top police officials were native German-speakers from other parts of the empire. The highest governorships were also reserved for Austrian aristocrats.
165:
3529:
1058:
Lombardy included the provinces of Milan, Como, Bergamo, Brescia, Pavia, Cremona, Mantua, Lodi-Crema, and
Sondrio. Venetia included the provinces of Venice, Verona, Padua, Vicenza, Treviso, Rovigo, Belluno, and Udine.
166:
1680:
1066:
Administration of
Statistics in 1855, the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia then had a population of 5,024,117 people, consisting of the following ethnic groups: 4,625,746 Italians (Lombard-Venetians); 351,805
1704:
1152:
1613:
1740:
1728:
1734:
1655:
1643:
1159:
183:
2253:
1698:
1601:
3521:
1049:) in its two parts, which officially were declared separate crown lands in 1851. Each part was further subdivided into several provinces, roughly corresponding with the
4037:
1722:
1674:
1595:
1033:. The territory of Venetia and Mantua was formally transferred from Austria to France, and then handed over to Italy on 19 October 1866, for diplomatic reasons; a
1692:
1661:
1619:
2132:
1134:
themselves deprived of the possibility of establishing themselves in the management of society and supported the wars of independence against the
Austrians.
1716:
1686:
2162:
5890:
1122:
wrote in his memoirs that the
Austrian administration enjoyed the support of the rural population and the middle class educated at the universities of
88:
2246:
147:
2163:
Boaglio, Gualtiero. 2003. 6. Language and power in an
Italian crownland of the Habsburg Empire: The ideological dimension of diglossia in Lombardy
4885:
3514:
5885:
2081:
2050:
2021:
1992:
1963:
1874:
897:. The crown was subsequently brought to Vienna after the loss of Lombardy in 1859 but was restored to Italy after the loss of Venetia in 1866.
4917:
3659:
5548:
4900:
3634:
2239:
2220:
1758:
953:. The office was initially assumed by Field Marshal Radetzky - upon his retirement in 1857, it passed to Franz Joseph's younger brother
5512:
4442:
3507:
1434:
1649:
5860:
5646:
3828:
5850:
5553:
1770:
5118:
4246:
3915:
3776:
3654:
2604:
102:
5895:
4330:
3702:
5875:
5796:
4959:
1897:
760:. Lombardy-Venetia was finally dissolved in 1866 when its remaining territory was incorporated into the recently proclaimed
5593:
4868:
4676:
3910:
2906:
2624:
1625:
17:
1192:
5880:
4922:
4785:
4251:
4210:
3731:
3419:
3162:
3110:
1006:
935:
757:
1548:
1265:
5641:
5226:
4853:
4686:
4447:
4225:
4215:
3890:
3579:
3301:
2972:
1289:
978:
753:
356:
1811:
1794:
4873:
4848:
4691:
4220:
3925:
3895:
3850:
3413:
3021:
2109:
2099:
1393:
1026:
765:
392:
5245:
4526:
4412:
3723:
3574:
2262:
2136:
1385:
1164:
380:
5369:
5281:
5128:
5123:
4954:
3785:
900:
Though the local administration was
Italian in language and staff, the Austrian authorities had to cope with the
1140:
942:(24–25 July 1848), entered Milan (6 August) and Venice (24 August 1849), and once again restored Austrian rule.
5855:
5317:
4905:
4382:
4184:
4093:
3992:
3940:
3407:
3311:
3255:
2413:
1495:
1359:
1313:
1224:
1101:
886:
861:, which remained independent entities under Habsburg rule. The Austrian emperor was represented day-to-day by
5568:
5399:
5286:
4817:
4812:
3838:
3664:
3564:
3296:
3230:
3029:
2761:
2684:
2535:
1631:
738:
611:
368:
949:
ruled over the kingdom for the rest of its existence. The office of viceroy was abolished and replaced by a
5870:
5865:
5327:
5266:
5251:
5103:
4964:
4417:
4108:
3803:
1823:
1518:
1034:
1086:
For the first time since 1428, Lombardy reappeared as an entity, the first time in history that the term "
5671:
5389:
5235:
5017:
4927:
4827:
4713:
4681:
4366:
4287:
3865:
3741:
3425:
3377:
3068:
2555:
2195:"'Erinnerungen eines österreichischen Veteranen aus dem italienischen Kriege der Jahre 1848 und 1849. 2'"
2176:"'Erinnerungen eines österreichischen Veteranen aus dem italienischen Kriege der Jahre 1848 und 1849. 1'"
1333:
326:
1835:
5900:
5726:
5354:
5174:
5081:
5054:
4989:
4863:
4397:
4323:
4194:
3945:
3900:
3766:
3695:
3371:
3365:
3316:
3306:
2736:
2721:
2584:
1710:
1589:
1559:
1243:
931:
854:
726:
404:
3639:
1025:. However, remaining Venetia and Mantua likewise fell to the Kingdom of Italy in the aftermath of the
893:
ruled from 1835 to 1848. In Milan on 6 September 1838, he became the last king to be crowned with the
5905:
5756:
5522:
5445:
5409:
4427:
4392:
4387:
4179:
3905:
3483:
2766:
1476:
946:
5771:
5761:
5741:
5711:
5666:
5364:
5206:
5138:
5108:
5088:
4969:
4645:
4610:
4407:
3813:
3389:
2741:
2594:
2530:
2065:
939:
283:
5651:
5414:
5271:
5241:
5216:
5133:
5093:
5032:
4931:
4696:
4666:
4158:
4148:
3880:
3649:
3477:
3152:
3044:
3006:
2501:
2431:
1509:
1377:
1196:
573:
510:
3885:
5349:
5337:
5113:
5098:
4790:
4432:
4189:
3756:
3644:
3437:
3383:
3331:
3321:
3157:
3100:
2771:
2194:
2175:
1567:
1401:
1030:
954:
894:
890:
850:
835:
808:
567:
497:
314:
5656:
5583:
5563:
5477:
5426:
5184:
5164:
4974:
4568:
4536:
4422:
4402:
4316:
4230:
4002:
3833:
3688:
3401:
3245:
3197:
3183:
3011:
2751:
2664:
2614:
2293:
2276:
1051:
926:
625:
1119:
5507:
5322:
5211:
5189:
4843:
4741:
4625:
4493:
3982:
3711:
3599:
3449:
3326:
3265:
3250:
3173:
3137:
3093:
3083:
2861:
2833:
2639:
2483:
2381:
2325:
824:
811:
in 1814, the
Austrians had confirmed their claims to the territories of the former Lombard
749:
638:
471:
416:
302:
2226:
8:
5791:
5781:
5736:
5502:
5467:
5462:
5179:
4800:
4736:
4656:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4063:
3870:
3823:
3808:
3793:
3594:
3569:
3471:
3202:
3105:
3088:
3078:
2933:
2856:
2679:
2674:
2609:
2509:
2419:
1782:
1443:
1127:
1123:
998:
982:
901:
484:
1947:
1045:
Administratively the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia comprised two independent governments (
5766:
5751:
5731:
5588:
5529:
5482:
5404:
5261:
5231:
5221:
5196:
5169:
5076:
5069:
5005:
4761:
4756:
4473:
4128:
4118:
4047:
4012:
3855:
3609:
3584:
3559:
3395:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3260:
3225:
3220:
3178:
3142:
3001:
2896:
2818:
2791:
2731:
2634:
2619:
2457:
2437:
2101:
Diglossia and Power: Language Policies and Practice in the 19th Century Habsburg Empire
2075:
2044:
2015:
1986:
1957:
1868:
1420:
1367:
1183:
1107:
1063:
909:
846:
831:
734:
722:
454:
441:
4073:
3680:
5716:
5706:
5578:
5492:
5457:
5384:
5374:
5152:
5022:
4936:
4766:
4746:
4720:
4708:
4503:
4498:
4483:
4478:
4463:
4292:
4282:
4103:
4083:
3935:
3669:
3624:
3614:
3604:
3240:
3235:
3168:
3127:
3121:
2962:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2669:
2649:
2599:
2589:
2570:
2105:
1893:
1072:
958:
827:
816:
276:
248:
244:
188:
The Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia (green) and the Austrian Empire (light green) in 1815
128:
5786:
5608:
5558:
5539:
5534:
5487:
5394:
5332:
5312:
5300:
5256:
5059:
5039:
5027:
4890:
4771:
4488:
4351:
4343:
4113:
4027:
4022:
4007:
3987:
3961:
3875:
3860:
3629:
3457:
3039:
3034:
2957:
2891:
2886:
2756:
2726:
2694:
2550:
2495:
2474:
2452:
2231:
2150:
1607:
1010:
986:
950:
776:
761:
702:
652:
467:
252:
240:
47:
4858:
1062:
According to the Ethnographic map of Karl von Czoernig-Czernhausen, issued by the
5696:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5573:
5497:
5359:
4878:
4776:
4661:
4561:
4468:
4153:
4123:
4042:
3930:
3619:
3546:
3541:
3532:
2980:
2948:
2943:
2923:
2786:
2746:
2716:
2699:
2659:
2644:
2629:
2560:
2545:
2462:
2442:
2315:
1912:
1112:
1076:
1014:
820:
718:
266:
256:
201:
61:
2838:
1090:" was officially used to call specifically that entity and not for the whole of
5829:
5776:
5746:
5691:
5598:
5472:
5419:
5379:
5049:
5044:
4895:
4795:
4751:
4703:
4651:
4605:
4573:
4531:
4508:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4088:
4078:
3920:
3761:
3735:
3463:
3359:
3353:
2953:
2928:
2801:
2796:
2781:
2776:
2711:
2706:
2689:
2654:
2447:
2425:
2369:
2308:
1920:
1637:
1091:
858:
842:
812:
730:
690:
197:
5844:
5701:
5342:
4912:
4600:
4578:
4437:
4032:
4017:
3997:
3966:
3818:
3147:
2985:
2489:
2363:
2335:
1575:
841:
The Congress of Vienna combined these lands into a single kingdom, ruled in
5819:
5626:
5431:
5201:
4805:
4671:
4620:
4595:
4174:
4068:
3845:
3751:
2520:
2375:
2355:
1002:
792:
744:
The kingdom would cease to exist within the next fifty years—the region of
5721:
5661:
5631:
4984:
4615:
4098:
3073:
2938:
930:(Venice Provisional Government). The Austrian forces under Field Marshal
4979:
4588:
4297:
3537:
908:) movement. After a popular revolution on 22 March 1848, known as the "
714:
122:
3798:
2340:
5636:
5621:
5616:
5517:
4551:
4546:
3058:
2540:
2345:
2288:
1087:
745:
2005:
1861:
Leitfaden bei dem Unterricht in der vergleichenden Erdbeschreibung
834:, which had been under Austrian rule intermittently upon the 1797
4583:
4308:
2320:
2281:
1018:
862:
337:
5276:
2828:
2215:
1068:
1022:
994:
990:
921:
874:
866:
796:
785:
781:
721:
from 1815 to 1866. It was created in 1815 by resolution of the
223:
961:), who served as governor-general in Milan from 1857 to 1859.
4556:
4339:
2806:
2330:
2303:
913:
870:
677:
214:
1806:
Coats of Arms of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (1815–1866)
1753:
Official Flag of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (1815–1866)
5064:
4541:
2298:
1928:
1080:
885:
The Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia was first ruled by Emperor
964:
1130:, who were able to pursue careers in the administration.
3710:
2133:"21st-22nd October 1866: annexation of Veneto to Italy"
2097:
795:
of Lombardy-Venetia (1834) – Weltliche Schatzkammer in
764:
following the kingdom's victory against Austria in the
1037:
marked the Italian annexation on 21–22 October 1866.
2261:
1658:
1851–1857 (with the title of Lieutenant of Lombardy)
4823:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
27:
Constituent land of the Austrian Empire (1815–1866)
1158:Ethnographic map of the Austrian Empire (1855) by
924:also rose against the Austrian rule, forming the
920:(Lombardy Provisional Government). The next day,
830:the dynasty from 1708 to 1796, and of the former
5842:
1976:
3447:
2104:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 199–200.
1681:Ferdinand Ernst Maria von Bissingen-Nippenburg
4324:
3696:
3660:Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar
3515:
2247:
1099:
156:
145:
39:
2650:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
968:Lombardy–Venetia (1853) and its major cities
108:
94:
68:
53:
2006:Francis Young & W.B.B. Stevens (1864).
889:from 1815 until his death in 1835. His son
5891:States and territories established in 1815
4331:
4317:
3703:
3689:
3522:
3508:
2254:
2240:
2093:
2091:
2080:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2049:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2020:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1991:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1962:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1873:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1747:
819:since 1714 and together with the adjacent
182:
3829:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
2192:
2173:
1931:, the official interpretation is not set.
1890:Die Habsburger: Dynastie und Kaiserreiche
756:, which then immediately ceded it to the
2035:Pollock, Arthur William Alsager (1854).
1583:
963:
775:
4247:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
3916:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
3655:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
2605:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
2088:
2067:Handbuch für Reisende in Italien: Vol.1
2063:
2034:
1887:
1668:
1650:Karl Borromäus Philipp zu Schwarzenberg
880:
533:46,782 km (18,063 sq mi)
14:
5843:
1945:
1917:Alles Erdreich ist Österreich untertan
1705:Ferdinand Zichy zu Zich von Vasonykeöy
5886:Subdivisions of the Habsburg monarchy
4312:
3684:
3503:
2235:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1021:, while the capital was relocated to
972:
916:, which became the capital city of a
741:, proclaimed in 1805, had collapsed.
134:"All the world is subject to Austria"
4869:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
4211:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
3911:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1858:
1614:Robert von Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz
1055:of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.
993:River, except for the fortresses of
849:; as distinct from the neighbouring
4252:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
2037:The United Service magazine: Vol.75
1925:Austriae est imperare orbi universo
1005:, who immediately passed it to the
918:Governo Provvisorio della Lombardia
865:appointed by the Imperial Court in
24:
4338:
4226:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
4216:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
3891:Second Italian War of Independence
3635:Grand Principality of Transylvania
2057:
2028:
1999:
1970:
1934:
1919:(All soil is subject to Austria),
1852:
1290:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
979:Second Italian War of Independence
754:Second Italian War of Independence
25:
5917:
4221:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
3926:Third Italian War of Independence
3896:United Provinces of Central Italy
3851:First Italian War of Independence
3414:United Provinces of Central Italy
2208:
1977:Rindler Schjerve, Rosita (2003).
1741:Georg Otto von Toggenburg-Sargans
1729:Georg Otto von Toggenburg-Sargans
1626:Maximilian Karl Lamoral O'Donnell
1040:
1027:Third Italian War of Independence
766:Third Italian War of Independence
5861:1866 disestablishments in Europe
5825:
5824:
5813:
3775:
3630:Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia
3575:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
3545:
3531:
2263:List of historic states of Italy
2214:
2098:Rosita Rindler Schjerve (2003).
1892:. Munich: Beck. pp. 38–45.
1834:
1822:
1810:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1735:Kajetan von Bissingen-Nippenburg
1528:
1494:
1481:(Francesco Giuseppe I)
1419:
1323:
1299:
1275:
1242:
1151:
1139:
657:
643:
618:
604:
163:
101:
87:
5554:Orders, decorations, and medals
3396:Provisional Government of Milan
2186:
2167:
2156:
2125:
1949:The Book of the World: Volume 2
1524:
1453:
1449:
1343:
1339:
1319:
1295:
1271:
989:had to cede Lombardy up to the
725:in recognition of the Austrian
695:Regnum Langobardiae et Venetiae
417:Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria
4185:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
3993:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
3941:Italian entry into World War I
2595:City of Fiume and its District
1906:
1888:Heimann, Heinz-Dieter (2010).
1881:
1549:only surviving younger brother
1314:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
927:Governo Provvisorio di Venezia
815:, which had been ruled by the
13:
1:
5896:1815 establishments in Europe
4038:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
3665:Imperial Free City of Trieste
3030:County of Apulia and Calabria
2536:Campagna e Marittima Province
2008:Garibaldi: His Life and Times
1846:
1713:1848–1849 (military governor)
1656:Michele Strassoldo-Grafenberg
1644:Alberto Montecuccoli-Laderchi
1160:Karl von Czoernig-Czernhausen
1146:Provinces of Lombardy–Venetia
1013:state. Maximilian retired to
612:Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
5876:History of Venice after 1797
4109:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
3804:Revolutions during the 1820s
2193:Schönhals, Karl von (1852).
2174:Schönhals, Karl von (1852).
1547:Eldest son of Ferdinand I's
711:Königreich Lombardo-Venetien
55:Königreich Lombardo-Venetien
7:
5851:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
5594:Water supply and sanitation
5018:Italian geographical region
4886:Monarchy and the World Wars
4828:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4714:War of the Sicilian Vespers
4367:Timeline of Italian history
4288:Revisionism of Risorgimento
3866:Sicilian revolution of 1848
3747:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
3742:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3590:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
3432:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
3426:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3378:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
2556:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
2221:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
1946:Fisher, Richard S. (1852).
1334:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
1284:(Not survived to adulthood)
1190:
1181:
912:", the Austrians fled from
802:
739:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
713:), was a constituent land (
687:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
357:Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
36:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
10:
5922:
5881:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
5513:Inventions and discoveries
4923:Fall of the Fascist regime
4906:Fourth War of Independence
4864:Expedition of the Thousand
4854:Second War of Independence
4195:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
3901:Expedition of the Thousand
3767:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
3372:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
3366:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
2767:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
2737:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2722:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1711:Laval Nugent von Westmeath
1602:Giulio Strassoldo di Sotto
1590:Heinrich Johann Bellegarde
1544:Grandson of King Francis I
855:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
771:
727:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
405:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
5809:
5607:
5453:
5444:
5308:
5299:
5287:Security and intelligence
5160:
5151:
5013:
5004:
4947:
4874:Third War of Independence
4849:First War of Independence
4836:
4729:
4638:
4519:
4456:
4375:
4359:
4350:
4260:
4239:
4203:
4180:Franz Joseph I of Austria
4167:
4057:Literature and philosophy
4056:
3975:
3954:
3906:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
3784:
3773:
3722:
3555:
3484:Free Territory of Trieste
3344:
3274:
3213:
3196:
3120:
3057:
3020:
3002:Principality of Benevento
2994:
2971:
2916:
2905:
2847:
2817:
2569:
2519:
2473:
2404:
2391:
2354:
2269:
2227:Flags of Lombardy–Venetia
1540:
1537:(3 survived to adulthood)
1517:
1500:
1493:
1479:
1474:
1404:
1391:
1354:
1308:(7 survived to adulthood)
1255:
1248:
1241:
1227:
1222:
1203:
1189:
1180:
947:Franz Joseph I of Austria
699:Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom
673:
583:
560:
556:
546:
542:
537:
529:
524:
520:
507:
494:
481:
464:
451:
438:
434:
426:
422:
410:
398:
386:
374:
362:
350:
346:
336:
332:
320:
308:
296:
292:
282:
272:
262:
236:
207:
193:
181:
157:
139:
117:
83:
78:
34:
4965:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
4960:Institutional referendum
3650:Princely County of Tyrol
3390:Italian United Provinces
2742:Principality of Piombino
2531:Patrimony of Saint Peter
1723:Stanislaus Anton Puchner
1394:Rainer Joseph of Austria
1266:Elisabeth of Württemberg
1173:
1001:, to the French Emperor
985:in 1859, Austria by the
729:'s rights to the former
697:), commonly called the "
393:Rainer Joseph of Austria
70:Österreichisches Italien
5488:Emigration and diaspora
4697:Guelphs and Ghibellines
4682:the Sardinian Judicates
4159:Francesco Saverio Salfi
4149:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
3478:Italian Social Republic
3153:Principality of Taranto
3045:Principality of Taranto
3007:Principality of Salerno
2762:Bishopric of Tarantasia
2585:Bishopric of Bressanone
2502:Duchy of the Pentapolis
2064:Förster, Ernst (1866).
1748:Flags and Coats of Arms
1743:1860–1866 (second time)
1632:Felix von Schwarzenberg
1596:Franz Josef Graf Saurau
1386:Anton Victor of Austria
1378:Heinrich von Bellegarde
381:Anton Victor of Austria
369:Heinrich von Bellegarde
5370:Science and technology
5318:Italian regions by GDP
5119:Marine protected areas
4791:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
4190:Klemens von Metternich
3757:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3712:Unification of Italy (
3645:Margraviate of Moravia
3384:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3158:Terra Sancti Benedicti
3062:(from the 9th century)
2772:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1924:
1916:
1859:Pütz, Wilhelm (1855).
1100:
981:and the defeat in the
969:
934:, after defeating the
895:Iron Crown of Lombardy
851:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
836:Treaty of Campo Formio
799:
710:
706:
694:
146:
69:
54:
40:
5856:19th century in Italy
5569:Public administration
4677:the Holy Roman Empire
4231:Tricolour Flag Museum
4003:Federico Confalonieri
3834:Republic of San Marco
3640:Margraviate of Istria
3402:Republic of San Marco
3184:Crown Colony of Malta
3012:Principality of Capua
2752:Marquisate of Saluzzo
2615:County of Santa Fiora
2277:Etruscan civilization
1699:Aloys Pálffy de Erdöd
1584:Governors of Lombardy
1568:Maximilian of Austria
1465:Son of King Francis I
967:
779:
707:Regno Lombardo-Veneto
626:Republic of San Marco
237:Common languages
41:Regno Lombardo-Veneto
5797:World Heritage Sites
5252:Council of Ministers
4990:Coronavirus pandemic
4388:Currency and coinage
3886:Plombières Agreement
3600:Archduchy of Austria
3198:French Revolutionary
3138:State of the Presidi
2862:Republic of Florence
2834:Domini di Terraferma
2484:Exarchate of Ravenna
2382:Western Roman Empire
2326:Nuragic civilization
2223:at Wikimedia Commons
2070:(in German). Munich.
1693:Johann Baptist Spaur
1669:Governors of Venetia
1662:Friedrich von Burger
1620:Johann Baptist Spaur
1519:Elisabeth in Bavaria
1512:Lombardy and Venetia
1215:Succession right(s)
1075:in Venetia); 26,676
881:Years of the Kingdom
639:Second French Empire
5871:History of Lombardy
5866:Italian unification
5328:Automotive industry
5267:Metropolitan cities
4813:Early Modern period
4786:Kingdom of Sardinia
4737:Italian city-states
4278:Italian nationalism
4273:Italian irredentism
4268:Altare della Patria
4064:Giovanni Arrivabene
3871:Ten Days of Brescia
3824:Revolutions of 1848
3809:Revolutions of 1830
3794:Rimini Proclamation
3732:Kingdom of Sardinia
3595:Kingdom of Slavonia
3570:Kingdom of Dalmatia
3472:Free State of Fiume
3420:Kingdom of Sardinia
3163:Neapolitan Republic
3111:Kingdom of Sardinia
3106:Republic of Sassari
2934:Catepanate of Italy
2857:Republic of Cospaia
2680:Duchy of Montferrat
2675:March of Montferrat
2610:County of Guastalla
2510:Exarchate of Africa
1979:Diglossia and Power
1444:Maria Anna of Savoy
1007:Kingdom of Sardinia
983:Battle of Solferino
902:Italian unification
758:Kingdom of Sardinia
485:Austro-Prussian War
5390:Telecommunications
4757:Maritime republics
4129:Alessandro Manzoni
4119:Francesco Lomonaco
4048:Victor Emmanuel II
4013:Giuseppe Garibaldi
3856:Five Days of Milan
3724:Pre-unitary states
3610:Duchy of Carinthia
3585:Kingdom of Illyria
3580:Kingdom of Hungary
3565:Kingdom of Croatia
3560:Kingdom of Bohemia
3302:Lucca and Piombino
3179:Malta Protectorate
3143:Duke of San Donato
2897:Republic of Ancona
2819:Republic of Venice
2732:Duchy of Mirandola
2620:Duchy of Guastalla
2458:Duchy of Tridentum
2438:Duchy of Benevento
2405:Barbarian kingdoms
1717:Karl von Gorzowsky
1652:1849–1850 (acting)
1646:1848–1849 (acting)
1368:Congress of Vienna
1184:Congress of Vienna
1120:Karl von Schönhals
1108:official newspaper
1102:Gazzetta di Milano
1071:; 12,084 Germans (
1064:Imperial and Royal
1009:and the embryonic
973:End of the Kingdom
970:
957:(who later became
910:Five Days of Milan
847:Emperor of Austria
832:Republic of Venice
800:
752:in 1859 after the
735:Republic of Venice
723:Congress of Vienna
455:Five Days of Milan
442:Congress of Vienna
158:The Patriotic Song
5901:History of Veneto
5838:
5837:
5805:
5804:
5440:
5439:
5375:Southern question
5295:
5294:
5227:Political parties
5175:Foreign relations
5147:
5146:
5000:
4999:
4721:Kingdom of Naples
4709:Kingdom of Sicily
4306:
4305:
4293:Southern question
4104:Vincenzo Gioberti
4084:Felice Cavallotti
3983:Massimo d'Azeglio
3936:Law of Guarantees
3678:
3677:
3670:Military Frontier
3625:Duchy of Salzburg
3615:Duchy of Carniola
3605:Duchy of Bukovina
3497:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3340:
3339:
3307:Massa and Carrara
3192:
3191:
3169:Hospitaller Malta
3128:Kingdom of Naples
3122:Kingdom of Sicily
3053:
3052:
2963:Duchy of Sorrento
2882:Republic of Genoa
2877:Republic of Siena
2872:Republic of Massa
2867:Republic of Lucca
2600:County of Gorizia
2590:Corsican Republic
2571:Holy Roman Empire
2219:Media related to
1899:978-3-406-44754-9
1581:
1580:
1552:(blood proximity)
1366:Title granted by
1118:Austrian General
959:emperor of Mexico
940:Battle of Custoza
817:Habsburg monarchy
683:
682:
669:
668:
665:
664:
631:
630:
412:• 1857–1859
400:• 1848–1857
388:• 1818–1848
376:• 1816–1818
364:• 1815–1816
322:• 1848–1866
310:• 1835–1848
298:• 1815–1835
277:Absolute monarchy
229:
220:
175:
162:
135:
129:House of Habsburg
16:(Redirected from
5913:
5906:Former countries
5828:
5827:
5820:Italy portal
5817:
5816:
5757:National symbols
5451:
5450:
5306:
5305:
5158:
5157:
5011:
5010:
4891:Kingdom of Italy
4818:Napoleonic Italy
4357:
4356:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4114:Giacomo Leopardi
4094:Giuseppe Ferrari
4028:Bettino Ricasoli
4023:Giuseppe Mazzini
4008:Francesco Crispi
3988:Agostino Bertani
3962:Cockade of Italy
3946:Impresa di Fiume
3876:Belfiore martyrs
3861:Sortie on Mestre
3779:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3550:
3549:
3536:
3535:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3458:Kingdom of Italy
3445:
3444:
3211:
3210:
3040:County of Sicily
3035:County of Aversa
2958:Byzantine Sicily
2944:Theme of Lucania
2914:
2913:
2892:Republic of Pisa
2887:Republic of Noli
2757:Duchy of Spoleto
2727:Duchy of Merania
2625:Kingdom of Italy
2551:Duchy of Ferrara
2496:Duchy of Perugia
2475:Byzantine Empire
2453:Duchy of Spoleto
2420:Ostrogothic rule
2402:
2401:
2270:Pre-Roman period
2256:
2249:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2218:
2203:
2202:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2171:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2135:. Archived from
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2071:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1953:
1943:
1932:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1761:
1608:Franz von Hartig
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1437:1848 revolutions
1435:Abdicated due to
1423:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1199:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1155:
1143:
1105:
987:Treaty of Zurich
951:governor-general
869:and resident in
845:by the Habsburg
762:Kingdom of Italy
661:
660:
653:Kingdom of Italy
647:
646:
635:
634:
622:
621:
608:
607:
601:
600:
585:
584:
511:Treaty of Vienna
477:10 November 1859
466:• Lombardy
327:Francis Joseph I
227:
218:
186:
177:
176:
160:
159:
154:
151:
148:Inno Patriottico
133:
105:
91:
73:
72:
65:
57:
51:
43:
32:
31:
21:
18:Lombardy–Venetia
5921:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5814:
5801:
5772:Public holidays
5603:
5549:Life expectancy
5436:
5291:
5207:Law enforcement
5143:
4996:
4943:
4932:Social Republic
4896:Colonial Empire
4879:Capture of Rome
4832:
4725:
4634:
4527:Ancient peoples
4515:
4452:
4413:Historic states
4371:
4346:
4337:
4307:
4302:
4256:
4235:
4199:
4163:
4154:Antonio Rosmini
4124:Goffredo Mameli
4074:Giosuè Carducci
4052:
4043:Ruggero Settimo
3971:
3950:
3931:Capture of Rome
3780:
3771:
3718:
3709:
3679:
3674:
3620:Duchy of Styria
3551:
3544:
3542:Austrian Empire
3530:
3528:
3498:
3489:
3443:
3346:
3345:Post-Napoleonic
3336:
3270:
3206:
3200:
3188:
3130:
3126:
3125:(1130–1816) and
3124:
3116:
3061:
3049:
3016:
2990:
2981:Emirate of Bari
2967:
2954:Theme of Sicily
2949:Duchy of Naples
2924:Duchy of Amalfi
2909:
2901:
2849:
2848:Other Republics
2843:
2821:
2813:
2807:County of Tenda
2787:County of Savoy
2747:Duchy of Reggio
2717:Duchy of Mantua
2645:March of Friuli
2577:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2561:Duchy of Urbino
2546:Duchy of Castro
2523:
2515:
2469:
2463:Duchy of Tuscia
2443:Duchy of Friuli
2406:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2366:(753 BC–509 BC)
2350:
2265:
2260:
2211:
2206:
2191:
2187:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2157:
2142:
2140:
2139:on 10 July 2018
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2096:
2089:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2058:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1955:
1954:
1944:
1935:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1886:
1882:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1830:
1827:
1818:
1815:
1801:
1798:
1789:
1786:
1777:
1774:
1765:
1762:
1750:
1687:Carlo d'Inzaghi
1671:
1586:
1560:Joseph Radetzky
1555:
1551:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1505:12 October 1866
1504:
1502:
1501:2 December 1848
1489:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1470:
1467:(primogeniture)
1466:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1430:2 December 1848
1429:
1427:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1373:
1363:(primogeniture)
1362:
1358:Son of Emperor
1352:
1348:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1250:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1211:
1197:Doges of Venice
1176:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1113:County of Tyrol
1043:
1031:Peace of Prague
1015:Miramare Castle
975:
932:Joseph Radetzky
883:
857:as well as the
821:Duchy of Mantua
809:Treaty of Paris
805:
774:
733:and the former
719:Austrian Empire
658:
644:
619:
605:
579:
549:
516:12 October 1866
513:
500:
498:Peace of Prague
487:
474:
457:
444:
413:
401:
389:
377:
365:
353:
323:
311:
299:
232:
226:
217:
202:Austrian Empire
189:
164:
153:
132:
127:(Motto for the
126:
113:
112:
111:
106:
98:
97:
92:
74:
67:
66:
59:
52:
45:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5919:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5822:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5380:Stock exchange
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5282:Municipalities
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5242:Prime Minister
5239:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5129:Regional parks
5126:
5124:National parks
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5033:Climate change
5025:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4898:
4893:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4796:Duchy of Savoy
4793:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4704:Lombard League
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4626:Western Empire
4618:
4613:
4611:Roman conquest
4608:
4603:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4532:Italic peoples
4523:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
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4460:
4458:
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4405:
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4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
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4363:
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4348:
4347:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4313:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
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4228:
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4218:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4144:Carlo Pisacane
4141:
4139:Silvio Pellico
4136:
4134:Ippolito Nievo
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:Vincenzo Cuoco
4086:
4081:
4079:Carlo Cattaneo
4076:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
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3964:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:Roman Question
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3839:Roman Republic
3836:
3831:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3762:Duchy of Parma
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3736:House of Savoy
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
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3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3504:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:Italian Empire
3454:
3452:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3408:Roman Republic
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3360:Duchy of Lucca
3357:
3354:Duchy of Genoa
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3208:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3065:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2929:Duchy of Gaeta
2926:
2920:
2918:
2911:
2907:Southern Italy
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2850:(c. 1000–1797)
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2802:County of Nice
2799:
2797:Duchy of Aosta
2794:
2789:
2784:
2777:Savoyard state
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Duchy of Milan
2709:
2707:Duchy of Ivrea
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
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2566:
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2527:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:Duchy of Ivrea
2445:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2414:Odoacer's rule
2410:
2408:
2399:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2378:(27 BC–395 AD)
2373:
2372:(509 BC–27 BC)
2370:Roman Republic
2367:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2309:Cisalpine Gaul
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2210:
2209:External links
2207:
2205:
2204:
2185:
2166:
2155:
2124:
2110:
2087:
2056:
2027:
1998:
1969:
1933:
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1638:Franz Wimpffen
1635:
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1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1516:
1510:Forced to cede
1499:
1492:
1477:Franz Joseph I
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1441:
1424:
1417:
1406:(Ferdinando I)
1397:
1396:
1389:
1388:
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1380:
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1371:
1364:
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1193:Dukes of Milan
1188:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1138:
1092:Northern Italy
1042:
1041:Administration
1039:
1029:, by the 1866
974:
971:
938:troops at the
882:
879:
859:Duchy of Parma
843:personal union
813:Duchy of Milan
804:
801:
773:
770:
731:Duchy of Milan
681:
680:
675:
671:
670:
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663:
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503:23 August 1866
501:
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267:Roman Catholic
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137:
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115:
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107:
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81:
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76:
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38:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5918:
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5019:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Years of Lead
4973:
4971:
4970:Economic Boom
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:Fascist Italy
4911:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:Niçard exodus
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
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4829:
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4755:
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4707:
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4698:
4695:
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4683:
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4678:
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4673:
4670:
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4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4579:Magna Graecia
4577:
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4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
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4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:National days
4238:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
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4196:
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4150:
4147:
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4137:
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4127:
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4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
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4097:
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4087:
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4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Aurelio Saffi
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4018:Daniele Manin
4016:
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3148:Duchy of Sora
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2999:
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2986:Muslim Sicily
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2528:
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2522:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
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2490:Duchy of Rome
2488:
2487:
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2479:
2476:
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2464:
2461:
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2456:
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2400:
2390:
2383:
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2377:
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2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:Roman Kingdom
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Magna Graecia
2334:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
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2297:
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2257:
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2250:
2245:
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2238:
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2228:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2113:
2111:3-11-017653-X
2107:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2092:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1837:
1832:
1825:
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1808:
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1796:
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1772:
1767:
1760:
1755:
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1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:1848 (acting)
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:1848 (acting)
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1628:1848 (acting)
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
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1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1576:Ferenc Gyulay
1573:
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1569:
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1561:
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1546:
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1520:
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1369:
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1361:
1357:
1356:
1335:
1315:
1291:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1253:2 March 1835
1245:
1233:
1232:
1229:(Francesco I)
1221:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1179:
1166:
1161:
1154:
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1125:
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1116:
1114:
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1103:
1095:
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1089:
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1078:
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1048:
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1036:
1032:
1028:
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1020:
1016:
1012:
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1004:
1000:
996:
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988:
984:
980:
966:
962:
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948:
943:
941:
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933:
929:
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
798:
794:
790:
787:
783:
778:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
748:was ceded to
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
679:
676:
674:Today part of
672:
656:
654:
651:
650:
642:
640:
637:
636:
633:
627:
624:
617:
616:
613:
610:
603:
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582:
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569:
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545:
541:
536:
532:
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523:
519:
515:
512:
506:
502:
499:
493:
489:
486:
480:
476:
473:
469:
463:
460:22 March 1848
459:
456:
450:
446:
443:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
409:
406:
403:
397:
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385:
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379:
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349:
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185:
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152:
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138:
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120:
116:
110:
104:
96:
90:
82:
77:
71:
63:
56:
49:
42:
33:
30:
19:
5657:Architecture
5627:Quattrocento
5584:Social class
5564:Prostitution
5478:Demographics
5400:Trade unions
5343:Central Bank
5185:Human rights
5165:Constitution
4948:Contemporary
4918:World War II
4822:
4806:Italian Wars
4730:Early modern
4672:Papal States
4650:Italy under
4596:Ancient Rome
4175:Pope Pius IX
4069:Cesare Balbo
3976:Main leaders
3846:Quadrilatero
3752:Papal States
3746:
3714:Risorgimento
3713:
3589:
3460:(1861–1946)
3438:Papal States
3431:
3266:Transpadania
2839:Stato da Màr
2521:Papal States
2432:Lombard rule
2396:Early Modern
2384:(395–476 AD)
2376:Roman Empire
2356:Ancient Rome
2198:
2188:
2179:
2169:
2158:
2141:. Retrieved
2137:the original
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2100:
2066:
2059:
2036:
2030:
2007:
2001:
1978:
1972:
1948:
1908:
1889:
1883:
1860:
1854:
1507:
1475:
1432:
1426:2 March 1835
1400:
1223:
1132:
1117:
1096:
1085:
1079:; and 7,806
1061:
1057:
1052:départements
1050:
1046:
1044:
1003:Napoleon III
976:
944:
925:
917:
906:Risorgimento
905:
899:
884:
840:
806:
793:coat of arms
789:(Wappenrock)
788:
780:An Austrian
743:
698:
686:
684:
594:Succeeded by
593:
588:
548:• 1852
490:14 June 1866
352:• 1815
144:
140:
121:
119:Motto:
118:
109:Coat of Arms
29:
5722:Italophilia
5682:Coat of arm
5632:Cinquecento
5508:Immigration
5458:Aristocracy
5323:Agriculture
5217:Nationality
5190:LGBT rights
5104:Earthquakes
4985:Mani pulite
4901:World War I
4844:Unification
4837:Late modern
4801:Renaissance
4646:Middle Ages
4639:Middle Ages
4616:Roman Italy
4383:Citizenship
4099:Ugo Foscolo
3881:Crimean War
3814:Young Italy
3538:Crown lands
3486:(1947–1954)
3480:(1943–1945)
3474:(1920–1924)
3466:(1882–1960)
3450:unification
3440:(1814–1870)
3434:(1815–1866)
3428:(1816–1861)
3422:(1814–1860)
3416:(1859–1860)
3410:(1849–1850)
3404:(1848–1849)
3386:(1815–1859)
3380:(1814–1859)
3374:(1814–1859)
3368:(1814–1829)
3362:(1815–1847)
3356:(1815–1848)
3246:Parthenopea
3207:(1792–1815)
3165:(1647–1648)
3131:(1282–1816)
3113:(1324–1861)
3074:Agugliastra
2939:Longobardia
2576:independent
2426:Vandal rule
2143:20 November
1952:. New York.
1863:. Freiburg.
1675:Peter Goëss
1566:1857–1859:
1558:1848–1857:
1402:Ferdinand I
1392:1818–1848:
1384:1816–1818:
1376:1815–1816:
1305:11 children
1249:9 June 1815
1218:Viceroy(s)
1210:Marriage(s)
1182:Before the
1163: [
891:Ferdinand I
589:Preceded by
576:(1860–1866)
570:(1816–1860)
447:9 June 1815
315:Ferdinand I
228:(1859–1866)
219:(1815–1859)
5845:Categories
5792:Traditions
5782:Television
5767:Philosophy
5732:Literature
5672:Cathedrals
5642:Settecento
5503:Healthcare
5468:Corruption
5463:Censorship
5222:Parliament
5180:Government
4980:Maxi Trial
4928:Resistance
4657:Ostrogoths
4589:Messapians
4474:Villanovan
4464:Prehistory
4457:Prehistory
4298:Third Rome
3317:Pontecorvo
3275:Monarchies
3261:Subalpinia
3226:Cispadania
3221:Cisalpinia
3203:Napoleonic
2910:(774–1139)
2822:(697–1797)
2524:(754–1870)
2486:(584–751)
2434:(568–774)
1847:References
1534:4 children
1459:Childless
1360:Leopold II
1281:1 children
1077:Slovenians
1035:plebiscite
977:After the
955:Maximilian
737:after the
715:crown land
709:; German:
538:Population
273:Government
198:Crown land
123:A.E.I.O.U.
5752:Mythology
5727:Libraries
5647:Ottocento
5589:Terrorism
5530:Languages
5483:Education
5405:Transport
5355:Companies
5262:Provinces
5232:President
5197:Judiciary
5170:Elections
5082:Volcanoes
5077:Volcanism
5070:Apennines
5055:Mountains
5023:Peninsula
5006:Geography
4937:Civil War
4662:Byzantium
4569:Etruscans
4504:Canegrate
4499:Golasecca
4484:Rinaldone
4479:Terramare
4469:Neolithic
4283:Redshirts
4168:Opponents
3799:Carbonari
3292:Guastalla
3282:Benevento
3214:Republics
3069:Judicates
2917:Byzantine
2574:and other
2512:(585–698)
2504:(554–752)
2498:(554–752)
2492:(533–751)
2477:(584–751)
2428:(435–534)
2422:(493–553)
2416:(476–493)
2407:(476–774)
2341:Iapygians
2076:cite book
2045:cite book
2039:. London.
2016:cite book
2010:. London.
1987:cite book
1981:. Berlin.
1958:cite book
1869:cite book
1764:1815–1866
1737:1855–1860
1731:1850–1855
1725:1849–1850
1701:1840–1848
1695:1826–1840
1689:1820–1826
1683:1819–1820
1677:1815–1819
1664:1857–1859
1622:1841–1848
1616:1840–1841
1610:1830–1840
1604:1818–1830
1598:1816–1818
1592:1814–1816
1490:(aged 86)
1488:1830–1916
1415:(aged 82)
1413:1793–1875
1349:Childless
1329:Childless
1238:(aged 67)
1236:1768–1835
1225:Francis I
1073:Cimbrians
1069:Friulians
1047:Gubernien
999:Peschiera
936:Sardinian
887:Francis I
828:branch of
791:with the
717:) of the
552:4,671,000
303:Francis I
263:Religion
79:1815–1866
5830:Category
5717:Internet
5707:Folklore
5637:Seicento
5622:Trecento
5617:Duecento
5579:Religion
5540:Regional
5518:Italians
5493:Gambling
5385:Taxation
5212:Military
5153:Politics
4955:Republic
4742:Florence
4667:Lombards
4606:Republic
4552:Samnites
4547:Picentes
4489:Apennine
4448:Railways
4428:Military
4376:By topic
4360:Overview
4344:articles
3786:Timeline
3251:Piedmont
3101:Oristano
3094:Logudoro
3084:Cagliari
3059:Sardinia
2792:Piedmont
2541:Holy See
2392:Medieval
2346:Picentes
2289:Samnites
2117:23 March
1106:was the
1088:Lombardy
945:Emperor
863:viceroys
825:Austrian
803:Creation
746:Lombardy
561:Currency
249:Friulian
245:Venetian
5787:Theatre
5762:Palaces
5742:Museums
5712:Gardens
5697:Fashion
5687:Cuisine
5667:Castles
5609:Culture
5559:Poverty
5535:Italian
5446:Society
5427:Welfare
5395:Tourism
5365:Exports
5333:Banking
5313:Economy
5301:Economy
5257:Regions
5139:Valleys
5109:Islands
5089:Beaches
5060:Prealps
5040:Geology
5028:Climate
4692:Normans
4652:Odoacer
4601:Kingdom
4584:Ligures
4520:Ancient
4494:Nuragic
4443:Postage
4418:Judaism
4408:Genetic
4398:Fashion
4393:Economy
4352:History
4204:Museums
3955:Symbols
3540:of the
3332:Corsica
3322:Tuscany
3287:Etruria
3236:Liguria
3089:Gallura
3079:Arborea
2995:Lombard
2695:Tuscany
2685:Trieste
2321:Ligures
2282:Etruria
2151:Italian
1841:Greater
1019:Trieste
1011:Italian
823:by the
807:In the
772:History
703:Italian
574:Fiorino
509:•
496:•
483:•
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440:•
427:History
338:Viceroy
253:Italian
241:Lombard
208:Capital
200:of the
141:Anthem:
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5677:Cinema
5652:Anthem
5574:Racism
5523:People
5498:Health
5360:Energy
5350:Brands
5277:Comune
5272:Cities
5134:Rivers
5094:Canals
4777:Amalfi
4762:Venice
4621:Empire
4562:Veneti
4537:Latins
4509:Latial
4342:
3398:(1848)
3392:(1831)
3347:states
3312:Naples
3022:Norman
2829:Dogado
2700:Verona
2665:Mantua
2660:Istria
2640:Finale
2630:Ancona
2578:states
2398:states
2316:Veneti
2294:Latins
2108:
1913:German
1896:
1829:Middle
1817:Lesser
1574:1859:
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1452:1831;
1370:(1815)
1342:1816;
1322:1808;
1298:1790;
1274:1788;
1212:Issue
1207:Reign
1023:Venice
995:Mantua
991:Mincio
922:Venice
875:Venice
867:Vienna
853:, the
797:Vienna
786:tabard
782:herald
750:France
472:France
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255:, and
224:Venice
194:Status
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5737:Media
5599:Women
5473:Crime
5338:Banks
5114:Lakes
5099:Caves
5050:Flora
5045:Fauna
4767:Genoa
4752:Milan
4747:Siena
4687:Arabs
4574:Celts
4557:Umbri
4433:Music
4403:Flags
4340:Italy
4261:Other
3448:Post-
3297:Italy
3241:Lucca
3231:Italy
2782:Savoy
2690:Turin
2670:Milan
2655:Ivrea
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2304:Celts
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1124:Pavia
1017:near
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871:Milan
691:Latin
678:Italy
468:ceded
215:Milan
5702:Flag
5432:Wine
5420:road
5415:rail
5246:List
5236:List
5065:Alps
4930:and
4772:Pisa
4542:Osci
4438:Name
4423:LGBT
3327:Elba
3256:Rome
3205:eras
3201:and
3174:Gozo
2973:Arab
2956:and
2635:Ceva
2299:Osci
2149:(in
2145:2023
2119:2022
2106:ISBN
2082:link
2051:link
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1993:link
1964:link
1929:FERT
1894:ISBN
1875:link
1800:1850
1788:1825
1776:1815
1719:1849
1634:1848
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1259:List
1191:See
1126:and
1081:Jews
997:and
873:and
685:The
568:Lira
530:1852
525:Area
284:King
95:Flag
5662:Art
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