822:(alt. 5,881 m (19,295 ft); the highest point in Myanmar) at the junction with the Chinese border in the north, to the Chittagong Hills in Bangladesh according to a "combination of ridges, watershed and highest crests". Later, during World War II, G.D.L. Millar's diary recalls the escape of a party of 150 European, Indian and Kachin officials and civilians fleeing the advance of the Japanese in May 1942. They went from Putao (Kachin) to Margherita (Assam) via the Chaukan Pass, and followed the valley of the Noa-dihing river. Millar records that over a hundred miles of the Chaukan Pass, "there was no trace of man" either Lisu or any other tribe. The border negotiations with China that
94:
3788:
610:
630:
127:
115:
917:. Despite decades of swiddening by hill tribes such as the Lisu, northern Thailand had a higher proportion of intact forest than any other part of Thailand. However, with road building by the state, logging (some legal, but mostly illegal) by Thai companies, enclosure of land in national parks, and influx of immigrants from the lowlands, swidden fields can not be fallowed, can not re-grow, and swiddening results in large swathes of
719:
139:
715:, and southern Shan State, and then in the late 19th century, moved into northern Thailand. Lisu is one of the three Lolo tribes, the descendants of Yi. Yi (or Nuosu) are still much closer to the Lisu and Myanmar languages. Myat Wai Toe observes that as the saying, "the Headwaters of the Great River, Lisu originates," where Lisu lived in "Mou-Ku-De"; they were not yet called "Lisu" until 400–200 BC.
834:, defined as per the Topographical Survey of British India. The Assam Rifles Regiments who took control of the border area hired labourers from various tribes, including Lisus, to build the air strip at Vijoynagar. In 1969–70, 200 families were settled in the area. In 2010, the population was estimated at 5500 including Gorkhali Jawan(Ex-Assam Rifles Pensioners and Lisus/Yobin).
69:
64:
58:
53:
850:(the section of Ledo road between Ledo and Shingbwiyang was only opened in 1943). Most of the Lisu who lived in Assam went back to Myanmar. However, some are still found in the Kharangkhu area of Assam, Kharsang Circle of Arunachal Pradesh. While most have lost their mother tongue, some have preserved the language and culture almost intact.
968:
in 1914. There were many other missionaries who brought
Christianity to Lisu people. David Fish says, "There were over a hundred missionaries who committed their life for spreading the Gospel among the Lisu people. They came from different denominations and mission; China Inland Mission, Disciples of
888:
Lisu subsistence was based on paddy fields, mountain rice, fruit and vegetables. However, they have typically lived in ecologically fragile regions that do not easily support subsistence. They also faced constant upheaval from both physical and social disasters (earthquakes and landslides; wars and
983:
The missionaries promoted education, agriculture, and health care. The missionaries created the Lisu written language and new opportunities. David Fish reports that, "J. Russell Morse brought many kinds of fruit such as
Washington, Orange, Ruby, King-Orange, and grapefruit. Fruit cultivation spread
964:), were active with the Lisu of Yunnan. Among the missionaries, James Outram Fraser (1880–1938) was the first missionary to reach the Lisu people in China. Another missionary who evangelized Lisu people in Myanmar was Thara Saw Ba Thaw (1889–1968). James Fraser and Saw Ba Thaw together created the
870:
was originally declared a
Wildlife Sanctuary in 1972, then a National Park in 1983. The authorities demarcated the southern boundary near Gandhigram village. Since then the Lisus settling in the National Park are considered as "encroachers" as per the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. Between 1976 and
596:
The Lisu tribe consists of more than 58 different clans. Each family clan has its own name or surname. The biggest family clans well known among the tribe clans are Laemae pha, Bya pha, Thorne pha, Ngwa Pha (Ngwazah), Naw pha, Seu pha, Khaw pha. Most of the family names came from their own work as
972:
The first missionaries in China and
Myanmar were Russell Morse and his wife, Gertrude Erma Howe, who became Gertrude Morse after marriage with Russell Morse. The Missionaries of Christian Churches or Church of Christ in Myanmar were Morse families. Their mission record notes that the Morse family
893:
poppy as a cash crop in the early 19th century, many Lisu populations were able to achieve economic stability. This lasted for over 100 years, but opium production has all but disappeared in
Thailand and China due to interdiction of production. Very few Lisu ever used opium, or its more common
884:
Lisu villages are usually built close to water to provide easy access for washing and drinking. Their homes are usually built on the ground and have dirt floors and bamboo walls, although an increasing number of the more affluent Lisu are now building houses of wood or even concrete.
1005:
Before
Christianity was introduced to Lisu people, they were animists. Archibald Rose points that the religion of the Lisus appears to be a simple form of animism or nat-worship, sacrifices being offered to the spirits of the mountains. Most important rituals are performed by
858:
In the early 1980s, the Lisu people living in India did not have Indian citizenship as they were considered refugees from
Myanmar. In 1994, Indian citizenship was granted to them, but not Scheduled Tribe status. This is currently the subject of a claim to the Government.
1014:
and is celebrated with music, feasting and drinking, as are weddings; people wear large amounts of silver jewelry and wear their best clothes at these times as a means of displaying their success in the previous agricultural year. In each traditional village there is a
846:. Some of them worked as coal miners under British (One certificate that originally belonged to one Aphu Lisu is a British coal miner's certificate from 1918, preserved by the Lisu). The certificate bears the mark of the then governor who ruled the region from
875:
but proved difficult to maintain due to extreme rainfall and frequent landslides. It was also felt that a road would further facilitate wildlife poaching and land encroachment in the
National Park. Renovation of the MV road was announced in 2010 and 2013.
984:
from Putao to other parts of
Myanmar and become an important national asset. He also trained the people the art of carpentry and the construction of buildings. And the Lisu people had also learned the strategy of Church planting from them."
969:
Christ (Church of Christ), Assembly of God, Pentecostal
Churches, and so on. The Lisu people accepted those missionaries and their teaching the Gospel so that they converted into Christianity quickly to be followers of Christ.
924:
The Thai Lisu traditional costume shown here is much different from the main Lisu traditional costume being widely used in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China and Putao, Danai, Myitkyina, Northern Myanmar.
980:, the Lisu tribes who lived in Yunnan, China and Ah-Jhar River valley, Myanmar, were evangelized by missionaries from Tibetan Lisuland Mission and Lisuland Churches of Christ. Many Lisu then converted to Christianity.
1322:
862:
Except for the arrival of a fleet of jeeps in the late 1970s, the area has been without roads and vehicles for 4 decades. The area is isolated, hence some describing the people as "prisoners of geography".
1974:
Gros, Stephane, 2001. "Ritual and politics: missionary encounters in local culture in northwest Yunnan", In Legacies and Social Memory, panel at the Association for Asian Studies, March 22–25, 2001.
1391:
1368:
1406:
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Only a small portion of Lisu are able to read or write the script, with most learning to read and write their local language (Chinese, Thai, Burmese) through primary education.
1345:
505:
officially recognized by China. In Myanmar, the Lisu are recognized as one of 135 ethnic groups and an estimated population of 600,000. Lisu live in the north of the country;
2242:
1314:
997:
As of 2008, there were more than 700,000 Christian Lisu in Yunnan, and 450,000 in Myanmar (Burma). Only the Lisu of Thailand have remained unchanged by Christian influences.
871:
1981, a 157-kilometre (98 mi) road was made between Miao and Vijoynagar (MV road) by the Public Works Department following the left bank of the Noa-dihing river through
1299:
991:, sending medicines and doctors, helping the needy, and providing the funds for domestic missionaries and evangelists. They also helped in developing Lisu agriculture.
1967:
Gros, Stephane, 1996. "Terres de confins, terres de colonisation: essay sur les marches Sino-Tibetaines due Yunnan a travers l'implantation de la Mission du Tibet",
3677:
889:
governments). Therefore, they have typically been dependent on trade for survival. This included work as porters and caravan guards. With the introduction of the
5350:
5280:
830:, and the intrusion of Chinese troops into the Indian State of Arunachal Pradesh, propelled the Government of India to secure its international borders in the
6631:
5290:
3391:
2178:
1953:
Fox, Krummel, Yarnasarn, Ekasingh, and Podger, 1995. "Land use and landscape dynamics in northern Thailand: assessing change in three upland watersheds",
5814:
3464:
617:
Lisu history is passed from one generation to the next in the form of songs. Today, these songs are so long that they can take an entire night to sing.
5210:
4924:
913:) agriculture. In conditions of low population density where land can be fallowed for many years, swiddening is an environmentally sustainable form of
696:
1750:
5245:
5131:
5310:
4966:
2220:
754:. Both the youth and the elderly were conscripted into these "people's militias." U Shwe Min led these militias until his death on March 7, 2024.
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mountainsides. Under these conditions, Lisu and other swiddeners have been forced to turn to new methods of agriculture to sustain themselves.
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There are two scripts in use. The Chinese Department of Minorities publishes literature in both. The oldest and most widely used one is the
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started their mission in China in 1926 but, due to political unrest, they traveled to Burma and began teaching among Lisu tribe in 1930.
490:
1383:
766:. In all government records, Lisu are Yobin, and the words are sometimes used interchangeably. In Lisu is one of the minority tribes of
5962:
5696:
5611:
5355:
5235:
1545:
1360:
987:
The missionaries studied Lisu culture so they could rapidly spread Christianity. They used various kind of methods, including teaching
976:
The Lisu people's conversion to Christianity was relatively fast. Many Lisu and Rawang converted to Christianity from animism. Before
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5240:
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in 1936. In 1992, the Chinese government officially recognized the Fraser alphabet as the official script of the Lisu language.
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hunters in the primitive time. However, later, they adopted many Chinese family names. Their culture has traits shared with the
4917:
2183:
994:
The Chinese government's Religious Affairs Bureau has proposed considering Christianity as the official religion of the Lisu.
664:
even before present Tibetans arrived in the plateau. Research done by Lisu scholars indicates that they moved to northwestern
1895:
823:
703:, Yunnan, China, was first established by Lu Shi Lisu people about 1,000 years ago. In the mid-18th century, Lisu peoples in
6616:
3377:
2213:
3348:
751:
374:
1292:
6626:
5800:
482:
695:, around 1140–1644 CE the eastern and southern Lisu languages and culture were greatly influenced by the Han culture.
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4910:
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1876:
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3358:
2206:
1637:
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1107:
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at the top of the village, where the sky spirit or, in China, the Old Grandfather Spirit, are propitiated with
5792:
439:
1086:
775:
502:
173:
2125:
Transformations of Lisu social structure under opium control and watershed conservation in northern Thailand
3261:
1758:
1714:ပြည်ထောင်စုမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်အစိုးရသို့ တင်တွင်းသည့် တရုပ်မြန်မာနုယ်စပ်ဒေ သ စုံစမ်းရေးကော်မရှင်၏ အစီရင်ခံစာ၊
1520:
3400:
1061:
Fraser's script for the Lisu language was used to prepare the first published works in Lisu which were a
1946:
Fox, Jefferson M., 2000. "How blaming 'slash and burn' farmers is deforesting mainland Southeast Asia",
1163:
831:
5823:
5727:
2023:
Emerging Sexual Inequality Among the Lisu of Northern Thailand: The Waning of Elephant and Dog Repute
1990:
Emerging Sexual Inequality Among the Lisu of Northern Thailand: The Waning of Elephant and Dog Repute
2019:, Yale Southeast Studies Monographs, Volume 51, New Haven, Hanks, Jane R. and Lucien M. Hanks, 2001.
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evangelist Ba Thaw. The second script was developed by the Chinese government and is based on
6555:
6197:
5827:
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2291:
590:
177:
2037:
E. Paul Durrenberger, Northern Illinois University Southeast Asia Publications No. 12, 1989.
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8:
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Archibald Rose and J. Goggin Brown, Lisu (Yawyin), Tribes of the Burma-China Frontier in
4208:
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3194:
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2688:
2620:
1579:
1419:
814:
Initially, the Indo-Burmese border had been drawn based on surveys conducted under the
791:
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Beginning in the early-20th century, many Lisu people in India and Burma converted to
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are Tibetan–Burman languages, distantly related to Burmese and Tibetan. After the
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2127:, Gillogly, Kathleen A. PhD thesis, Anthropology, University of Michigan. 2006.
1315:
Thousands of Ethnic Lisu Protest Killings by Myanmar’s Kachin Independence Army
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1838:
1445:"The Governor of Arunachal Pradesh :: Governor visits remote Vijoynagar"
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Since the 2010s, many Lisu clashed with the Kachin over allegations of the
692:
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303:
244:
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236:
197:
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4354:
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2443:
2365:
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2346:
2335:
2285:
2198:
2082:
1904:
Bradley, David, 1997. "What did they eat? Grain crops of Burmic groups",
1677:(M.A a research paper, Eastern Bible Institute, Hmawbi, Yangon 2005), 11.
1473:
1387:
1036:
1020:
953:
939:
778:(or Shidi in Lisu) which is the largest village. Lisus are also found in
689:
685:
681:
1361:
Lisu Ethnic Individuals in Kachin State Recruited as New Militia Members
629:
6512:
6428:
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5947:
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4761:
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2268:
2151:, E. R. Leach, (London School of Economics and Political Science, 1954)
2149:
Political Systems of Highland Burma: A Study of Kachin Social Structure
1134:"'We try to not be Thai': the everyday resistance of ethnic minorities"
799:
771:
727:
550:
1716:ကချင်ပြည်-ပူတာအိုတောင်တန်းနယ် (၁၉၉ခုနှစ် မှ ၁၉၅၆ ခုနှစ် အတွင်း) စာ ၇၀။
419:
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806:
of northeastern Myanmar. There are about 5,000 Lisu people in India.
723:
677:
673:
598:
514:
232:
1964:, Rangoon, Office of the Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma.
1384:
Junta-allied Lisu militia leader killed in battle with Kachin forces
6545:
5892:
5882:
5732:
3804:
2804:
2744:
2717:
1939:
Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, "Chiang Mai's Hill Peoples" in:
867:
787:
704:
700:
586:
522:
459:
205:
132:
1997:
Development or domestication? Indigenous peoples of Southeast Asia
898:, except for medicinal use by the elders to alleviate the pain of
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4298:
4140:
3694:
3154:
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2834:
2814:
2774:
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2759:
2754:
1007:
906:
562:
554:
534:
451:
201:
120:
107:
5857:
2193:
2173:
2161:
J. O. Fraser and Church Growth Among the Lisu of Southwest China
1171:
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2727:
2632:
2163:, Walter Leslie McConnell (M.C.S. Thesis, Regent College, 1987)
1943:
Volume 3. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006IN1RNW
1925:
Durrenberger, E. Paul, 1976. "The economy of a Lisu village",
1407:
File:British Indian Empire 1909 Imperial Gazetteer of India.jpg
1055:
895:
795:
742:
forcefully conscripting them and killing civilians. During the
708:
665:
558:
546:
542:
538:
530:
424:
103:
2031:, E. Paul Durrenberger, American Ethnologist 32: 633–644, 1976
6305:
4399:
4389:
4374:
3981:
3599:
3504:
3168:
2896:
2871:
2829:
2556:
2388:
2004:
Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States, Parts 1 & 2
1066:
1024:
988:
890:
712:
661:
578:
526:
463:
144:
99:
68:
63:
57:
52:
1494:
613:
A Burmese depiction of the Lisu people in the early 1900s
2157:, Paul Lewis and Elaine Lewis, (Thames and Hudson, 1984)
1239:
1237:
2179:
Yunnan Province of China government web site in English
1915:
Ph.D. dissertation, Anthropology, University of Hawaii.
1913:
Economic organization of the Lisu of the Thai highlands
1839:"Omniglot writing systems & languages of the world"
1338:
Kachin Resistance Attacks Myanmar Junta-Allied Outposts
818:
as early as 1912, following the highest ridge from the
1546:"THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. 53 of 1972)"
750:
formed pro-Tatmadaw militias to fight the KIA and the
1234:
1000:
308:
1920:
Southeast Asia Publications Occasional Papers No. 13
1293:‘The blood spoke’: Lisu deaths stir unrest in Kachin
660:
The Lisu are believed to have originated in eastern
2002:Scott, James George and J.P. Hardiman, 1900–1901.
3685:
2095:Ascent to the Tribes: Pioneering in North Thailand
1792:(No Place: The Baptists Mission Press, 1910), 265.
711:, Burma, a population of southern Lisu moved into
1158:
1156:
1154:
6608:
6033:
2041:Behind The Ranges: Fraser of Lisuland S.W. China
593:. They mainly inhabit remote mountainous areas.
5843:
3399:
1735:Covell, Ralph (Spring 2008). "To Every Tribe".
1227:
1225:
809:
1960:George, E.C.S., 1915. "Ruby Mines District",
1918:Durrenberger, E. Paul, 1989. "Lisu Religion",
1703:(Ohio: William Collins World Press, 1974), 6e.
1417:
1151:
853:
5808:
4918:
3671:
3385:
2214:
2139:, Leila R. Cooke (China Inland Mission, 1933)
2133:, Leila R. Cooke (China Inland Mission, 1948)
842:Some groups of Lisu arrived in India via the
278:
41:
36:
6632:Ethnic groups officially recognized by China
6364:
4932:
2194:Documentary about the Lisu in north Thailand
1222:
1164:"Amazing People – doco stories & places"
1039:or Nuosu branch of the Sino-Tibetan family.
837:
2184:Research Paper on Lisu of Northern Thailand
2119:The Dogs May Bark, but the Caravan Moves On
2025:, Hutheesing, Otome Klein, E.J. Brill, 1990
1977:Hanks, Jane R. and Lucien M. Hanks, 2001.
1283:(စာပေဗိမာန်ပြည်သူ့လက်စွဲစာစဉ်၊ ၂၀၀၈)၊ စာ ၅။
5815:
5801:
4925:
4911:
3678:
3664:
3392:
3378:
2228:
2221:
2207:
1675:The Lisus and Church of Christ in Myanmar,
1662:The History of Church of Christ in Myanmar
1125:
391:
346:
31:
2109:, Kuhn, Isobel Shaw Books (December 1999)
1932:Enriquez, Major C.M., 1921. "The Lisu",
1638:"Yunnan Province of China Government Web"
5824:Ethnic and linguistic groups in Thailand
3786:
2017:Tribes of the northern Thailand frontier
1979:Tribes of the northern Thailand frontier
1790:Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1010:. The main Lisu festival corresponds to
717:
608:
2121:, Morse, Gertrude College Press, (1998)
1922:, DeKalb: Northern Illinois University.
1885:
1866:
375:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
6609:
4503:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa,
1734:
1575:"Miao-Vijaynagar road foundation laid"
798:Province of southwestern China and in
794:. The Lisu traditionally lived in the
6089:
5796:
4906:
3659:
3373:
2202:
2091:, Kuhn, Isobel Shaw Books (June 1994)
2063:James Fraser and the King of the Lisu
1995:McCaskill, Don and Ken Kampe, 1997.
1934:Journal of the Burma Research Society
1497:Contributions to Sino-Tibetan Studies
1131:
816:Topographical Survey of British India
589:, where they are one of the six main
405:
2189:The Lisu of China, OMF International
2131:Fish Four and the Lisu New Testament
2101:Precious Things of the Lasting Hills
2006:, reprinted by AMS Press (New York).
676:plain for thousands of years. Lisu,
624:
86:Regions with significant populations
3349:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
1035:Linguistically, Lisu belong to the
450:who inhabit mountainous regions of
13:
2010:
1992:, E.J. Brill, New York and Leiden.
1495:John McCoy, Timothy Light (1986).
1132:Ernst, Gabriel (21 October 2019).
1001:Animism/shamanism/ancestor worship
501:, China. The Lisu form one of the
14:
6648:
4894:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
2167:
2115:, Kuhn, Isobel Moody Press (1964)
1983:Yale Southeast Studies Monographs
1737:Christian History & Biography
1470:"A profile of Changlang District"
1418:Tyson Geoffrey (17 August 2018).
1295:. Emily Fishbein. July 11, 2019.
668:. They inhabited a region across
3354:Immigrant ethnic groups in China
1867:Bradley, David (November 1999).
1779:OMF International (2007), p. 1-2
762:Lisu people in India are called
757:
628:
585:). Approximately 55,000 live in
137:
125:
113:
92:
67:
62:
56:
51:
2103:, Kuhn, Isobel OMF Books (1977)
2097:, Kuhn, Isobel OMF Books (2000)
1988:Hutheesing, Otome Klein, 1990.
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1782:
1773:
1743:
1728:
1719:
1706:
1693:
1680:
1667:
1664:, (75 Jubilee Press, 2008), 11.
1655:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1567:
1538:
1513:
1488:
1462:
1437:
1411:
1400:
1377:
1354:
1331:
1308:
1286:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
933:
748:Lisu National Development Party
3687:Hill tribes of Northeast India
3632:(Not recognised by government)
2155:Peoples of the Golden Triangle
1999:. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.
1317:. May 22, 2017. Kyaw Myo Min.
1270:Scott & Hardiman 1900–1901
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1100:
956:and her husband, John, of the
770:of India. They live mainly in
429:
309:
279:
1:
2143:Handbook of the Lisu Language
2029:The economy of a Lisu village
1093:
1087:The Art of Not Being Governed
1023:; each house has an ancestor
2174:The Virtual Hilltribe Museum
1936:11 (Part 2), pp. 70–74.
1281:လီဆူတိုင်းရင်းသားတို့၏ဘဝဓလေ့
810:Government discovery of Lisu
722:A Lisu woman at a market in
7:
6617:Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh
3401:Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh
1688:A Church History in Yangon,
1325:September 16, 2023, at the
1079:
1030:
928:
854:Political and social issues
473:About 730,000 Lisu live in
10:
6653:
3784:
3432:(Recognised by government)
2075:& Mary Eleanor Allbutt
1911:Dessaint, Alain Y, 1972.
1860:
1420:"Forgotten Frontier(1945)"
1348:November 28, 2023, at the
1027:at the back of the house.
937:
879:
733:
620:
604:
392:
32:
6627:Ethnic groups in Thailand
6528:
6498:
6451:
6355:
6328:
6296:
6264:
6242:
6215:
6183:
6141:
6080:
6024:
5992:
5834:
5715:
5546:
5494:
5478:
5429:
5145:
5086:
5030:
4951:
4940:
4890:
4675:
4531:
4491:
4398:
4297:
4139:
3947:
3841:
3803:
3693:
3628:
3428:
3407:
3344:
3304:
3239:
3185:
3086:
3031:
2913:
2687:
2641:
2611:
2540:
2492:
2460:
2423:
2319:
2258:
2249:
2236:
2053:by Eileen Fraser Crossman
1701:Exodus To A Hidden Valley
1499:. BRILL. pp. 915–6.
838:Arrival via the Ledo Road
601:or Nuosu (Lolo) culture.
565:), and Sagaing Division (
438:
415:
401:
354:
347:
340:
335:
325:
320:
302:
295:
290:
286:
272:
267:
263:
258:
216:
211:
196:
191:
160:
155:
90:
85:
80:
75:
50:
42:
37:
29:
6637:Ethnic groups in Myanmar
4934:Ethnic groups in Myanmar
3324:Local ethnic nationalism
2243:recognized ethnic groups
2145:, James O. Fraser (1922)
2057:A Memoir of J. O. Fraser
1888:Southern Lisu Dictionary
1627:McCaskill and Kempe 1997
1521:"Prisoners of geography"
1449:Arunachalgovernor.gov.in
1365:Burma News International
1046:developed about 1920 by
5053:Ka-Yun (Kayan; Padaung)
4595:Khawathlang, Khothalong
2045:Mary Geraldine Guinness
2043:by Mrs. Howard Taylor (
1985:, Volume 51, New Haven.
1886:Bradley, David (2008).
1243:Hanks & Hanks, 2001
948:. Missionaries such as
3797:
3359:Historic ethnic groups
2230:Ethnic groups in China
2137:Honey Two of Lisu-land
1869:Hill Tribes Phrasebook
1394:March 8, 2024, at the
1371:March 8, 2024, at the
1302:March 9, 2024, at the
1112:Chine-informations.com
873:Namdapha National Park
730:
614:
363:This article contains
5716:Unrecognised / Others
4437:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
3885:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
3790:
2113:Nests Above the Abyss
1819:Klein-Hutheesing 1990
1810:Bradley (1999), p. 89
938:Further information:
721:
612:
212:Related ethnic groups
178:Southwestern Mandarin
4585:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol
4463:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
4224:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
3916:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
3758:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
2059:by Mrs. J. O. Fraser
1927:American Ethnologist
1367:. November 8, 2023.
958:China Inland Mission
3555:Miju Mishmi (Kaman)
2069:The Prayer of Faith
2065:by Phyllis Thompson
1712:ယိမ်းနွဲ့ပါးအဖွဲ့၊
1108:"Ethnies chinoises"
905:The Lisu practiced
26:
5102:Mon Kayin (Sarpyu)
4458:Man (Tai speaking)
3911:Man (Tai speaking)
3798:
3753:Man (Tai speaking)
2107:Second Mile People
1948:AsiaPacific Issues
1941:Ancient Chiang Mai
1580:The Times of India
1555:. 9 September 1972
1340:. August 4, 2022.
1168:Amazing-people.com
952:, Allyn Cooke and
792:Changlang District
731:
707:began moving into
640:. You can help by
615:
365:special characters
24:
6604:
6603:
6494:
6493:
6447:
6446:
6351:
6350:
6324:
6323:
6292:
6291:
6260:
6259:
6238:
6237:
6211:
6210:
6179:
6178:
6137:
6136:
6076:
6075:
6035:Malayo-Polynesian
6020:
6019:
5988:
5987:
5790:
5789:
5401:Zahnyet (Zanniat)
4900:
4899:
4433:Khasi and Jaintia
3949:Arunachal Pradesh
3881:Khasi and Jaintia
3728:Khasi and Jaintia
3653:
3652:
3633:
3433:
3367:
3366:
2536:
2535:
1906:Mon–Khmer Studies
1897:978-0-944613-43-6
1871:. Lonely Planet.
1801:Durrenberger 1989
1755:OMF International
1686:Dr. Joshua Leme,
1600:Durrenberger 1976
1390:. March 8, 2024.
1069:, and a complete
962:OMF International
832:North East region
768:Arunachal Pradesh
744:Myanmar Civil War
658:
657:
575:Mandalay Division
468:Arunachal Pradesh
371:rendering support
358:
357:
316:
315:
297:Standard Mandarin
254:
253:
149:Arunachal Pradesh
6644:
6449:
6448:
6362:
6361:
6326:
6325:
6294:
6293:
6262:
6261:
6240:
6239:
6213:
6212:
6181:
6180:
6139:
6138:
6087:
6086:
6031:
6030:
5990:
5989:
5845:Southwestern Tai
5841:
5840:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5794:
5793:
5692:Kaw (Akha-E-Kaw)
5381:Tiddim (Hai-Dim)
5316:Mro-Khimi people
5211:Kaung Saing Chin
4927:
4920:
4913:
4904:
4903:
4413:Dimasa (Kachari)
4184:Koirao (Thangal)
4042:Singpho (Jingpo)
3861:Dimasa (Kachari)
3708:Dimasa (Kachari)
3680:
3673:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3631:
3431:
3429:Scheduled tribes
3394:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3225:Tajiks (Pamiris)
2256:
2255:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2085:OMF Books (1995)
1957:24 (6): 328–334.
1901:
1882:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1761:on 20 March 2008
1757:. Archived from
1747:
1741:
1740:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1710:
1704:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1550:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1472:. Archived from
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1381:
1375:
1358:
1352:
1335:
1329:
1312:
1306:
1297:Frontier Myanmar
1290:
1284:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1232:
1229:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1174:on 5 August 2018
1170:. Archived from
1160:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1104:
1012:Chinese New Year
848:Lakhimpur, Assam
653:
650:
632:
625:
503:56 ethnic groups
499:Sichuan Province
442:
431:
422:
409:
403:
395:
394:
350:
349:
312:
311:
288:
287:
282:
281:
256:
255:
143:
141:
140:
131:
129:
128:
119:
117:
116:
98:
96:
95:
81:1,200,000 (est.)
76:Total population
71:
66:
60:
55:
45:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
27:
23:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6524:
6490:
6443:
6347:
6320:
6288:
6256:
6234:
6207:
6175:
6133:
6072:
6016:
5984:
5830:
5828:language family
5821:
5791:
5786:
5711:
5542:
5533:Mru (Taung Mro)
5497:
5490:
5474:
5425:
5296:Meithei (Kathe)
5246:Lai (Haka Chin)
5141:
5082:
5026:
4997:Lashi (La Chit)
4947:
4936:
4931:
4901:
4896:
4886:
4679:
4671:
4535:
4527:
4487:
4439:, War, Bhoi or
4394:
4293:
4135:
3943:
3887:, War, Bhoi or
3837:
3799:
3793:
3782:
3734:, War, Bhoi or
3732:Synteng or Pnar
3689:
3684:
3654:
3649:
3630:
3624:
3430:
3424:
3403:
3398:
3368:
3363:
3340:
3312:Han nationalism
3300:
3247:African Chinese
3235:
3181:
3082:
3027:
2909:
2867:Sichuan Mongols
2683:
2637:
2607:
2532:
2488:
2456:
2419:
2315:
2245:
2232:
2227:
2170:
2073:James O. Fraser
2013:
2011:Further reading
1971:33(2): 147–211.
1962:Burma Gazetteer
1898:
1879:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1843:Fraser alphabet
1837:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1751:"Lisu of China"
1749:
1748:
1744:
1733:
1729:
1725:Fish, David 23.
1724:
1720:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1694:
1685:
1681:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:Fox et al. 1995
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1396:Wayback Machine
1382:
1378:
1373:Wayback Machine
1359:
1355:
1350:Wayback Machine
1336:
1332:
1327:Wayback Machine
1319:Radio Free Asia
1313:
1309:
1304:Wayback Machine
1291:
1287:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1082:
1050:and the ethnic
1048:James O. Fraser
1044:Fraser alphabet
1033:
1003:
950:James O. Fraser
942:
936:
931:
882:
856:
840:
828:Sino-Indian War
812:
760:
736:
654:
648:
645:
638:needs expansion
623:
607:
549:) and southern
529:), Shan State (
495:Yunnan Province
493:prefectures in
456:southwest China
407:[lìsʰù]
380:
379:
378:
369:Without proper
250:
227:
222:Southwest China
138:
136:
135:
126:
124:
123:
114:
112:
111:
93:
91:
61:
46:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6650:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6532:
6530:
6529:Non-Indigenous
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6510:
6504:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6457:
6455:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6370:
6368:
6359:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6302:
6300:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6270:
6268:
6258:
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6246:
6236:
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6233:
6232:
6227:
6221:
6219:
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6189:
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6147:
6145:
6135:
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6131:
6126:
6121:
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6106:
6101:
6095:
6093:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
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6055:
6050:
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6039:
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6022:
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6018:
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5986:
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5855:
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5832:
5831:
5820:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5797:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
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5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
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5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5503:
5501:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5431:Bamar (Burman)
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5196:Gunte (Lyente)
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
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5084:
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5055:
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5032:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4987:Maru (Lawgore)
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4949:
4948:
4944:Burmese people
4941:
4938:
4937:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4907:
4898:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4887:
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4709:
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4683:
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4673:
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4628:
4625:
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4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4572:Haokip, Haupit
4570:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4497:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4483:Synteng (Pnar)
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4396:
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4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
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4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4314:
4309:
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4294:
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4271:
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4261:
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4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
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4176:
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4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:Mishing (Miri)
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4063:
4062:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4012:
3994:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Dafla (Nyishi)
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3939:Synteng (Pnar)
3936:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3892:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
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3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3778:Synteng (Pnar)
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
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3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3334:Zhonghua minzu
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
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3098:
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3073:
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3018:
3013:
3006:
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2996:
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2979:
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2303:
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2264:
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2253:
2247:
2246:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2168:External links
2166:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2089:Stones of Fire
2086:
2076:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2038:
2035:Lisu Religion,
2032:
2026:
2020:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1975:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1896:
1883:
1877:
1862:
1859:
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1855:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1781:
1772:
1742:
1727:
1718:
1705:
1699:Eugene Morse,
1692:
1679:
1666:
1654:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1566:
1537:
1512:
1505:
1487:
1476:on 12 May 2008
1461:
1436:
1410:
1399:
1376:
1353:
1330:
1307:
1285:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1150:
1124:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1078:
1065:, portions of
1032:
1029:
1002:
999:
935:
932:
930:
927:
911:slash-and-burn
881:
878:
855:
852:
839:
836:
811:
808:
759:
756:
735:
732:
656:
655:
635:
633:
622:
619:
606:
603:
373:, you may see
361:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
344:
338:
337:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
318:
317:
314:
313:
306:
300:
299:
293:
292:
291:Transcriptions
284:
283:
276:
270:
269:
265:
264:
261:
260:
252:
251:
249:
248:
228:
226:
225:
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213:
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208:
194:
193:
189:
188:
158:
157:
153:
152:
88:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
73:
72:
48:
47:
30:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6649:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
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6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6366:Tibeto-Burman
6363:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6082:Austroasiatic
6079:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5818:
5813:
5811:
5806:
5804:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:Anglo-Burmese
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:Danaw (Danau)
5555:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
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5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
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5317:
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5309:
5307:
5304:
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5299:
5297:
5294:
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5282:
5279:
5277:
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5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
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5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:Kwangli (Sim)
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:Kayin (Karen)
5085:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4939:
4935:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:Mikir (Karbi)
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Lakher (Mara)
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:Lushai (Mizo)
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Suhte (Paite)
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Mikir (Karbi)
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:Khowa (Bugun)
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:Mikir (Karbi)
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Lakher (Mara)
3904:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Mikir (Karbi)
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3789:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Mikir (Karbi)
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:Mikir (Karbi)
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Bugun (Khowa)
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Digaro Mishmi
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3187:Indo-European
3184:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2850:Upper Mongols
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2542:Austroasiatic
2539:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:Mountain Rain
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1878:0-86442-635-6
1874:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1791:
1785:
1776:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1738:
1731:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1643:
1642:Eng.yn.gov.cn
1639:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1554:
1547:
1541:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1506:90-04-07850-9
1502:
1498:
1491:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:The Irrawaddy
1339:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1267:
1261:Enriquez 1921
1258:
1249:
1240:
1238:
1231:Dessaint 1972
1228:
1226:
1219:Matisoff 1986
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:New Testament
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
998:
995:
992:
990:
985:
981:
979:
974:
970:
967:
966:Lisu alphabet
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
941:
926:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
892:
886:
877:
874:
869:
864:
860:
851:
849:
845:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
758:Lisu in India
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
729:
725:
720:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
652:
643:
639:
636:This section
634:
631:
627:
626:
618:
611:
602:
600:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:
445:Tibeto-Burman
441:
436:
432:
426:
421:
418:
413:
408:
399:
389:
385:
376:
372:
368:
366:
353:
345:
343:
339:
334:
330:
328:
324:
319:
307:
305:
301:
298:
294:
289:
285:
277:
275:
271:
266:
262:
257:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:
223:
219:
218:
215:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
150:
146:
134:
122:
109:
105:
101:
89:
84:
79:
74:
70:
65:
59:
54:
49:
28:
19:
6398:
6357:Sino-Tibetan
6026:Austronesian
5994:Northern Tai
5582:Khmu (Khamu)
5528:Miram (Mara)
5171:Bre (Ka-Yaw)
5006:
4942:
4737:Khiamniungan
4090:
3851:Bodo-Kachari
3818:Bodo-Kachari
3730:(inc. Khasi
3629:Other tribes
3509:
3480:Galo/Gallong
3408:Major tribes
3273:
3267:Kaifeng Jews
3223:
3216:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3040:
3020:
3008:
2986:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2934:
2922:
2895:
2883:
2732:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2676:
2669:
2655:
2625:
2613:Austronesian
2600:
2593:
2586:
2549:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2481:
2469:
2449:
2442:
2412:
2400:
2393:
2382:
2381:
2364:
2352:
2345:
2328:
2321:Lolo-Burmese
2298:
2284:
2267:
2251:Sino-Tibetan
2238:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2083:Kuhn, Isobel
2079:In the Arena
2078:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1929:32: 633–644.
1926:
1919:
1912:
1908:27: 161–170.
1905:
1887:
1868:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1828:Bradley 2008
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1754:
1745:
1739:(98): 27–28.
1736:
1730:
1721:
1713:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1673:David Fish,
1669:
1661:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1578:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:Nbaindia.org
1552:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1525:Frontline.in
1524:
1515:
1496:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1474:the original
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1413:
1402:
1379:
1356:
1333:
1310:
1288:
1280:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1215:
1210:Bradley 1997
1206:
1197:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:the original
1167:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:
1102:
1085:
1075:
1060:
1041:
1034:
1017:sacred grove
1004:
996:
993:
986:
982:
978:World War II
975:
971:
946:Christianity
943:
934:Christianity
923:
915:horticulture
904:
887:
883:
865:
861:
857:
841:
826:to the 1962
820:Hkakabo Razi
813:
804:Kachin State
763:
761:
737:
693:Ming Dynasty
659:
649:January 2017
646:
642:adding to it
637:
616:
595:
583:Pyin Oo Lwin
507:Kachin State
472:
448:ethnic group
428:
383:
381:
362:
321:Burmese name
304:Hanyu Pinyin
268:Chinese name
198:Christianity
21:Ethnic group
18:
16:Ethnic group
6622:Lisu people
6581:Luk khrueng
6536:Australians
6068:Urak Lawoi’
6063:Phuket Baba
5973:Khorat Thai
5707:Hkun (Khün)
5577:Khamti Shan
5498:(Arakanese)
5460:Kadu (Kado)
5386:Torr (Tawr)
5181:Dai (Yindu)
5112:Ta-Hlay-Pwa
4677:Naga tribes
4533:Kuki tribes
4515:, Tromopa,
4473:Naga tribes
4449:(see below)
4447:Kuki Tribes
4365:Munda, Kaur
4047:Tai peoples
4015:Naga tribes
3991:Miju Mishmi
3962:Aka (Hruso)
3957:Abor (Galo)
3926:Naga tribes
3902:(see below)
3900:Kuki Tribes
3768:Naga tribes
3744:(see below)
3742:Kuki Tribes
3445:Aka (Hruso)
3111:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1848:20 February
1765:20 February
1690:2012, p. 4.
1647:15 February
1424:Archive.org
1388:Myanmar Now
1279:မတ်တိုးဝေ၊
1252:George 1915
1138:New Mandala
1037:Yi language
954:Isobel Kuhn
940:Lisu Church
894:derivative
786:village of
726:, Southern
699:village in
690:Han Chinese
591:hill tribes
402:လီဆူလူမျိုး
384:Lisu people
331:လီဆူလူမျိုး
259:Lisu people
224:ethnicities
180:(Chinese),
6611:Categories
6591:Pakistanis
6500:Hmong–Mien
6343:Vietnamese
5948:Tai Gapong
5058:Manu Manaw
5038:Geba Karen
4707:Chakhesang
4680:including:
4536:including:
4478:Pawi (Lai)
4037:Sherdukpen
3935:Raba, Rava
3931:Pawi (Lai)
3773:Pawi (Lai)
3585:Sherdukpen
3465:Chikum Dui
3317:chauvinism
3296:Pakistanis
3279:Chaoxianzu
2891:Sogwo Arig
2810:Muumyangan
2795:Khishigten
2643:Hmong-Mien
2595:Vietnamese
2239:Underlined
1094:References
919:deforested
800:Shan State
776:Gandhigram
774:Circle at
772:Vijoynagar
728:Shan State
551:Shan State
462:, and the
6481:Cantonese
6476:Hainanese
6419:Phrae Pwo
6143:Palaungic
5938:Tai Daeng
5933:Tai Bueng
5903:Lao Wiang
5888:Lao Ngaew
5873:Lao Krang
5777:Pakistani
5607:Shan Gale
5523:Maramagyi
5346:Saing Zan
5191:Eik-swair
5137:Shu (Pwo)
5097:Pa-Le-Chi
5073:Yin Talai
5031:Kayah (9)
4892:See also
4877:Yimkhiung
4660:Thangngeu
4612:Lengthang
4592:Khawchung
3843:Meghalaya
3792:Yimkhiung
3485:Hill Miri
3195:Armenians
3116:Ili Turks
2712:Dongxiang
2408:Qixingmin
2292:subgroups
2280:Chuanqing
2241:: the 56
1969:Peninsule
1890:. STEDT.
1586:17 August
1559:17 August
1530:17 August
1454:17 August
1429:17 August
1201:Gros 2001
1192:Gros 1996
1178:17 August
1117:17 August
1067:scripture
1063:catechism
1021:offerings
900:arthritis
866:In fact,
844:Ledo Road
782:town and
724:Hsi Hseng
674:Tengchong
599:Yi people
515:Myitkyina
466:state of
454:(Burma),
393:ꓡꓲ‐ꓢꓴ ꓫꓵꓽ
336:Thai name
233:Yi people
156:Languages
6571:Japanese
6566:Iranians
6556:Filipino
6546:Chin Haw
6230:Nyah Kur
6198:Northern
5980:Thai Yai
5968:Thai Noi
5963:Tai Wang
5923:Phu Thai
5913:Tai Yuan
5893:Lao Song
5883:Lao Loum
5782:Taungtha
5767:Rohingya
5740:Bayingyi
5702:Maingtha
5697:Maw Shan
5612:Shan Gyi
5518:Daingnet
5496:Rakhine
5361:Tangkhul
5356:Senthang
5236:Kwelshin
5132:Monnepwa
5022:Ngochang
4842:Tangkhul
4757:Liangmai
4581:Hongsung
4556:Gamalhou
4550:Chongloi
4547:Changsan
4441:Lyngngam
4269:Tangkhul
4204:Liangmai
4131:Zekhring
4055:Khamyang
3889:Lyngngam
3805:Nagaland
3736:Lyngngam
3620:Zekhring
3500:Khamyang
3450:Apa Tani
3286:Macanese
3257:Japanese
3218:Russians
3200:Iranians
3096:Altaians
3033:Tungusic
2805:Khuuchid
2800:Khorchin
2790:Kharchin
2745:Abaganar
2718:Hamnigan
2689:Mongolic
2621:Filipino
2438:Gyalrong
1609:Fox 2000
1392:Archived
1369:Archived
1346:Archived
1323:Archived
1300:Archived
1143:20 April
1080:See also
1031:Language
929:Religion
868:Namdapha
788:Kharsang
705:Yinjiang
701:Yinjiang
672:and the
587:Thailand
523:Waingmaw
460:Thailand
443:) are a
206:Buddhism
192:Religion
133:Thailand
6596:Swedish
6586:Nepalis
6576:Koreans
6561:Indians
6541:Burmese
6518:Iu Mien
6486:Hokchew
6466:Hokkien
6461:Teochew
6453:Sinitic
6202:Western
6171:Palaung
5958:Tai Nüa
5943:Tai Dam
5878:Lao Lom
5836:Kra–Dai
5733:Panthay
5728:Chinese
5662:Yin Net
5657:Yin Kya
5647:Wa (Va)
5642:Taungyo
5637:Taishon
5632:Tai-Lay
5627:Tai-Lon
5622:Tai Nua
5617:Tai-Loi
5602:Palaung
5509:(Kaman)
5479:Mon (1)
5391:Yin Gog
5371:Tay-Zan
5241:Kwe Myi
5216:Kaungso
5206:Hualngo
5068:Yin Baw
5048:Karenni
4967:Dalaung
4962:Jingpaw
4857:Thangal
4832:Sangtam
4827:Rongmei
4807:Pochury
4787:Monsang
4752:Lamkang
4747:Lainong
4667:Vaiphei
4647:Sitlhou
4644:Singson
4637:Sairhem
4627:Mangjel
4624:Lupheng
4621:Lhouvun
4618:Lhoujem
4615:Lhangum
4603:Kholhou
4569:Hanneng
4553:Doungel
4513:Tibetan
4505:Kagatey
4435:(inc.
4385:Tripuri
4335:Jamatia
4316:Chaimal
4299:Tripura
4279:Vaiphei
4254:Rongmei
4229:Monsang
4199:Lamkang
4189:Koireng
4141:Manipur
4111:Minyong
4051:Khampti
4005:Lishipa
3967:Apatani
3883:(inc.
3695:Mizoram
3645:Lishipa
3590:Singpho
3560:Mishing
3550:Minyong
3305:Related
3275:Koreans
3252:Indians
3205:Nepalis
3175:Western
3155:Uyghurs
3056:Manchus
2947:Tai Nua
2942:Tai Lue
2915:Kra–Dai
2903:Eastern
2885:Monguor
2857:Onnigud
2845:Torghut
2835:Khoshut
2825:Dzungar
2815:Naimans
2785:Khalkha
2775:Jalaids
2765:Chahars
2760:Buryats
2755:Baarins
2734:Mongols
2723:Kangjia
2627:Gaoshan
2483:Tibetan
2462:Tibetic
2425:Qiangic
2372:Laomian
2311:Waxiang
2306:Longjia
2260:Sinitic
1950:No. 47.
1861:Sources
1008:shamans
907:swidden
880:Culture
790:Circle
734:Present
697:Taiping
670:Baoshan
621:Origins
605:History
563:Mongton
555:Namsang
535:Namhsan
483:Nujiang
479:Baoshan
475:Lijiang
452:Myanmar
412:Chinese
398:Burmese
327:Burmese
274:Chinese
202:Animism
182:Burmese
121:Myanmar
108:Sichuan
6551:Farang
6424:Phunoi
6330:Vietic
6316:Kensiu
6311:Kintaq
6298:Aslian
6284:Sa'och
6266:Pearic
6244:Katuic
6109:Mlabri
6091:Khmuic
6058:Moklen
5953:Kaleun
5908:Tai Lu
5898:Lao Ti
5868:Lao Ga
5760:Tamils
5755:Indian
5745:Gurkha
5672:Man Zi
5592:Kokang
5507:Kamein
5455:Yabein
5416:Zotung
5411:Zophei
5406:Sizang
5366:Tapong
5351:Saline
5341:Rongtu
5311:Lusayy
5271:Lyente
5266:Lhinbu
5261:Laymyo
5256:Lawhtu
5251:Laizao
5226:Khawno
5127:Monpwa
5078:Zayein
5012:Rawang
4982:Duleng
4977:Hkahku
4953:Kachin
4872:Wancho
4862:Tikhir
4847:Tangsa
4822:Rengma
4817:Poumai
4782:Maring
4767:Makury
4742:Konyak
4732:Kharam
4722:Chothe
4692:Angami
4641:Selnam
4606:Kipgen
4599:Khelma
4589:Jongbe
4578:Hengna
4575:Haolai
4560:Gangte
4523:Lepcha
4509:Sherpa
4501:Bhutia
4493:Sikkim
4423:Hajong
4408:Chakma
4380:Santal
4370:Noatia
4350:Lepcha
4340:Khasia
4320:Chakma
4312:Bhutia
4274:Thadou
4219:Maring
4169:Gangte
4164:Chothe
4126:Puroik
4086:Khamba
4069:(inc.
4049:(inc.
4031:Wancho
4023:Tangsa
4017:(inc.
4001:Chugpa
3999:(inc.
3989:(inc.
3987:Mishmi
3977:Galong
3871:Hajong
3856:Chakma
3718:Hajong
3703:Chakma
3640:Chugpa
3615:Wancho
3605:Tangsa
3595:Sulung
3565:Nyishi
3520:Palibo
3495:Khamti
3490:Khamba
3455:Ashing
3420:Mishmi
3291:Nivkhs
3240:Others
3231:Wakhis
3162:Uzbeks
3149:Tuvans
3129:Kyrgyz
3122:Kazakh
3088:Turkic
3070:Oroqen
3042:Evenks
3022:Zhuang
2994:Qabiao
2976:Maonan
2930:Buyang
2924:Bouyei
2820:Oirats
2780:Jaruud
2770:Gorlos
2750:Aohans
2728:Khatso
2633:Utsuls
2588:Ta'ang
2513:Jingpo
2506:Derung
2493:Others
2477:Sherpa
2377:Laopin
2360:Kucong
2330:Achang
2275:Caijia
1894:
1875:
1503:
1480:7 June
1056:pinyin
896:heroin
796:Yunnan
746:, the
709:Momeik
684:, and
666:Yunnan
571:Khamti
559:Loilem
547:Kokang
545:, and
543:Hopang
539:Lashio
531:Momeik
491:Dehong
464:Indian
430:Lìsùzú
427::
425:pinyin
414::
310:Lìsùzú
220:Other
204:, and
170:Laemae
142:
130:
118:
104:Yunnan
97:
6508:Hmong
6471:Hakka
6439:Ugong
6434:S'gaw
6389:Kayah
6384:Karen
6306:Maniq
6279:Chong
6217:Monic
6193:Khmer
6185:Khmer
6156:Lamet
6151:Blang
6053:Moken
6048:Malay
5928:Phuan
5918:Nyong
5772:Malay
5567:Intha
5513:Khami
5465:Ganan
5440:Dawei
5396:Zahau
5376:Thado
5336:Panun
5331:Oo-Pu
5326:Ngawn
5306:Mi-er
5286:Marma
5281:Malin
5276:Magun
5221:Kebar
5201:Guite
5176:Cumtu
5107:S'gaw
5043:Gheko
5017:Taron
4972:Gauri
4867:Tutsa
4852:Tarao
4802:Para
4797:Nocte
4792:Moyon
4777:Maram
4762:Lotha
4727:Inpui
4717:Chiru
4712:Chirr
4702:Chang
4663:Uibuh
4656:Thado
4651:Sukte
4633:Riang
4630:Misao
4565:Guite
4543:Biate
4517:Yolmo
4400:Assam
4390:Uchoi
4375:Riang
4330:Halam
4325:Garoo
4259:Simte
4249:Ralte
4244:Purum
4239:Paite
4234:Moyon
4214:Maram
4179:Inpui
4159:Chiru
4149:Aimol
4096:Memba
4081:Deori
4075:Padam
4059:Phake
4027:Tutsa
4019:Nocte
4009:Takpa
3997:Momba
3796:woman
3610:Tutsa
3600:Takpa
3570:Nocte
3535:Monpa
3530:Memba
3525:Phake
3515:Padam
3470:Deori
3329:Minzu
3210:Daman
3169:Yugur
3143:Tatar
3136:Salar
3106:Dolan
3077:Sibes
3063:Nanai
3048:Solon
2988:Mulao
2962:Gelao
2897:Yugur
2872:Sunud
2862:Ordos
2830:Khoid
2740:Abaga
2698:Bonan
2663:Hmong
2651:Gejia
2582:Pakan
2562:Kunge
2557:Bolyu
2551:Blang
2527:Tujia
2520:Lhoba
2471:Monpa
2451:Qiang
2433:Baima
2395:Nakhi
2389:Mosuo
1955:Ambio
1549:(PDF)
1052:Karen
1025:altar
989:hymns
960:(now
891:opium
784:Injan
764:Yobin
713:Mogok
662:Tibet
579:Mogok
567:Katha
527:Bhamo
519:Danai
511:Putao
487:Dêqên
440:ลีสู่
348:ลีสู่
245:Tujia
241:Qiang
237:Nakhi
145:India
100:China
33:ꓡꓲ‐ꓢꓴ
6414:Pa'O
6404:Lolo
6399:Lisu
6394:Lahu
6379:Bisu
6374:Akha
6338:Aheu
6274:Pear
6161:Lawa
6119:Pray
6114:Phai
6099:Khmu
6043:Cham
6007:Nyaw
6002:Saek
5858:Khün
5853:Isan
5750:Mizo
5677:Pyin
5597:Lahu
5572:Pa-O
5562:Danu
5550:(33)
5548:Shan
5538:Thet
5470:Hpon
5445:Beik
5321:Naga
5301:Mgan
5291:Matu
5166:Asho
5161:Anun
5149:(53)
5147:Chin
5117:Paku
5090:(11)
5063:Pale
5007:Lisu
5002:Atsi
4992:Hpon
4955:(12)
4882:Zeme
4837:Sumi
4812:Phom
4687:Anāl
4609:Kuki
4428:Hmar
4418:Garo
4345:Kuki
4307:Bhil
4284:Zeme
4174:Hmar
4154:Anal
4101:Miji
4091:Lisu
4071:Bori
3895:Koch
3876:Hmar
3866:Garo
3833:Naga
3823:Kuki
3813:Garo
3794:Naga
3748:Mara
3723:Hmar
3713:Garo
3540:Miji
3510:Lisu
3460:Bori
3262:Jews
3101:Äynu
3016:Yang
3004:Shan
2982:Nùng
2955:Dong
2877:Urad
2840:Olot
2705:Daur
2657:Miao
2577:Mang
2567:Khmu
2500:Deng
2444:Pumi
2383:Lisu
2366:Lahu
2354:Jino
2347:Hani
2341:Bisu
2336:Akha
1892:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1850:2008
1767:2008
1649:2008
1588:2018
1561:2018
1532:2018
1501:ISBN
1482:2008
1456:2018
1431:2018
1180:2018
1145:2020
1119:2018
802:and
780:Miao
686:Akha
682:Lahu
581:and
569:and
497:and
489:and
435:Thai
388:Lisu
382:The
342:Thai
186:Thai
166:Lipo
162:Lisu
38:လီဆူ
25:Lisu
6513:Yao
6429:Pwo
6409:Mpi
6252:Kuy
6225:Mon
6166:Mok
6129:Bru
6124:Tin
6104:Lua
6012:Yoy
5863:Lao
5826:by
5687:Son
5682:Eng
5667:Yun
5652:Yao
5587:Kwi
5500:(7)
5486:Mon
5450:Yaw
5433:(9)
5421:Zou
5186:Dim
5156:Anu
5122:Bwe
4772:Mao
4360:Mag
4289:Zou
4209:Mao
4194:Kom
4121:Nga
4067:Adi
3580:Ran
3575:Nga
3440:Adi
3415:Adi
3010:Sui
2999:Rau
2936:Dai
2678:Yao
2671:She
2572:Lai
2300:Hui
2286:Han
2269:Bai
2071:by
824:led
752:PDF
740:KIA
644:.
573:),
280:傈僳族
174:Naw
110:),
6613::
4697:Ao
4511:,
4507:,
4073:,
4057:,
4053:,
4029:,
4025:,
4021:,
4007:,
4003:,
2969:Li
2602:Wa
2414:Yi
2402:Nu
2081:,
1981:,
1841:.
1753:.
1640:.
1577:.
1551:.
1523:.
1447:.
1422:.
1386:.
1363:.
1344:.
1321:.
1236:^
1224:^
1166:.
1153:^
1136:.
1110:.
1058:.
902:.
680:,
678:Yi
561:,
557:,
541:,
537:,
533:,
525:,
521:,
517:,
513:,
485:,
481:,
477:,
470:.
458:,
437::
433:;
423:;
417:傈僳
410:;
404:,
400::
396:;
390::
243:,
239:,
235:,
200:,
184:,
176:;
172:,
168:,
164:,
106:,
43:傈僳
5816:e
5809:t
5802:v
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