1050:
19:
127:
2881:
2624:
2811:
2659:. The family, through lucrative business ventures, savvy political maneuvering, and strategic marriages, embarked on what Leila Fawaz called "the most spectacular social climb of the nineteenth century," and, at their peak, had built a close network of relations to the families of Egyptian, French, Irish, Russian, Italian and German aristocracies, alongside a manufacturing and distribution empire spanning the
1591:
3673:
The name is written in many different ways and forms, including but not limited to: (Al-, Il-) Musawi, Mosawi, Moussawi, Moosawi, Musawy, Mousawy, Mousawi,Moosvi,Mosawy (Arabic transliteration), Mosavi, Moosavi, or
Moussaoui (in the French transliteration) Moosawi (Bahraini translation) Al Mosawi
1372:, a distant cousin of Walid Jumblatt, held the position of minister of economy and was a prominent politician in Lebanon for many years until his death in 1993. Besides the Chouf, the family owns mansions and villas within the distinguished Clemenceau area of Beirut and in the northwest area of
557:
family that has been the largest family in Bent Jbeil, South
Lebanon, for centuries. The Bazzi clan is spread across the Middle East from Lebanon to Iraq, Iran, and Yemen, and to Europe as far as Northern Italy, without confirmed connections among all regions. Their political presence has been
3071:
2181:
in 680. After their defeat the survivors suffered persecution and after an unknown period of time one of the tribal members - Haidar - reportedly fled to
Baalbek, where he had two sons: Ali and Osseiran. According to the family's historiography, the latter settled in
393:
governed by
Ottoman rule between generations throughout the Arab caliphate. El-Assaads are considered now "Bakaweit" (title of nobility plural of "Bek" granted to a few wealthy families in Lebanon), and are considered princes or heirs to the family's dynasty to some.
735:, the family escaped Morocco in the late 12th century from Marrakesh to the Levant during the Reconquista inquisition. The immigration came as a consequence of the heavy influx of refugees from the Iberian Peninsula. This was due to the heavy influx of
257:
was given to the descendants of the dynasty. The Arslan family was sent to the coast of the
Lebanon by the Muslim Khalifa in 634 and they were responsible of guarding the coast and protecting it. They ruled Beirut for 476 years (from 634 until 1110).
2275:
The Rassi family is a Greek
Orthodox family in the areas of Koura and Tripoli which became known through the political legacy of Abdullah Rassi. The family has gained notability through the marriages its members to the Frangieh family.
1098:
558:
established since the French mandate of
Greater Lebanon with MP Ali Bazzi (Abu Hani). The family includes many notable politicians, academicians, military officers, journalists, political analysts, and writers.
1658:
3650:
2842:
2028:
1669:
1077:. The family is mentioned in bureaucratic records as among the inhabitants of Bikfaya as early as the 16th century. Between that time until the 18th century they were the
2574:
1901:
195:
2578:
1368:, one of the most influential figures in modern Lebanese politics. Other members of the family have contributed to cultural, economic and social life in Lebanon.
3699:
3575:
1665:
2836:
1654:
1645:
2057:
78:
1832:
1649:
2261:
88:
3150:
3137:
2229:
1443:
1369:
1031:
3625:
3435:
1570:
1425:
1330:
267:
147:
2651:, the family has lived in Beirut since 1712, when their forefather Jabbour Aoun (who later adopted the family name Sursock) left the village of
2918:
2693:
2583:
2524:
2363:
1773:
1324:
1288:
2105:
before their first name, implying that a person is a direct descendant of the
Islamic prophet Muhammad through his sixth generation grandson,
1464:– Lebanese Maronite notable who fought in the 1860 civil war and led a rebellion in 1866–1867 against the Ottoman Empire rule in Mount Lebanon
3387:
2677:
1937:
1298:
947:
692:
680:
3459:
2737:, and Trad families, who constituted the traditional high society of Beirut for a long time. The family is known for being the founders of
3205:
868:
3839:
3684:
Nabti, Patricia (January 2018). "Featured Family: The
Osseirans - Saida Family distinguishes itself in diplomacy and politics".
3600:
3824:
2636:
1980:
58:
3008:
Political awareness of the Shi'ites in
Lebanon : the role of Sayyid #Abd al-Husain Sharaf al-Din and Sayyid Musa al-Sadr
2097:
political family. Members of this family are referred to by the anglicised version of their name. They are usually given the
1395:
472:
3471:
Mugraby, Muhamad (July 2008). "The syndrome of one-time exceptions and the drive to establish the proposed Hariri court".
3207:
New Documents on the History of Mount Lebanon and Arabistan in the 10th and 11th Centuries H. (16th and 17th centuries AD)
2824:
3506:
3088:
2893:
2722:
2434:
2424:
3261:
3241:
3112:
3056:
442:
Ali Nasrat El Assaad - advisor of the Court and a Superior in the Ministry of Foreign affairs in the Ottoman Empire.
3411:
2309:
2016:
1819:
1778:
1783:, (1912–1987), Lebanese Army officer and MP of Metn district between 1972 until his death, brother of Salim Lahoud
505:
Said El Assaad - former Lebanese Ambassador of Switzerland, France and Belgium and a former Member of Parliament.
1917:
898:
888:
860:
673:
2385:
2371:
2358:
2334:
1360:
that has dominated Druze politics since the 18th century. The current head of the family is veteran politician
468:
458:
183:
179:
175:
3522:
1947:
1273:
1146:
1128:
995:
921:
797:
622:
525:
3373:
3359:
3834:
3345:
1889:
1632:
was a member of the Parliament in 1968-1972 and a Co-Founder and Vice President of the Maronite League and
1062:
139:
41:
and their prominent members. This list does not include historical monarchies that ruled the region of the
3748:
3158:
2774:– Lebanese journalist, ambassador, politician, government minister, Member of Parliament; son of Gebran I
2546:
2534:
2455:
1811:
848:
82:
2655:. After the turn of the 19th century, they began to establish significant positions of power within the
3829:
2857:
1904:, to further the goals of dialogue, peace, and social justice, to which they had dedicated their life.
1751:(1901–1983), general in the Lebanese Army and former minister and MP, father of president Emile Lahoud
581:
2919:"Lebanese president's health fuels growing uncertainties, speculation about successor | Sami Moubayed"
3724:"الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - سكاف في مهرجان انتخابي في زحلة: أبناء هذه المنطقة أوفياء وباقون على العهد"
2758:
2519:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1214:
107:
1909:
1723:
family whose members claim to have been the decedents and were a part of the Dhaou families of the
1688:
1624:. They have also been represented in many recent governments. Prominent politicians include Cheikh
3028:"The Shi'i Matawila of Lebanon: A Study of their Political Development in Historical Perspective"
2235:
229:
167:
565:
Ali Bazzi (Abu Hani) – MP and one of the independence activists jailed by the French along with
3723:
3473:
2687:
2463:
2326:
1498:
1102:
1015:
917:
872:
713:
166:
in 1996. He served as a minister in different cabinets, and succeeded Aoun as president of the
2025:; former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior and Municipalities; son of Michel
3046:
1697:
1621:
1518:
1283:
554:
495:
479:
2414:
1617:
1413:
1399:
1292:
1152:
1005:
648:
2725:
family. It is one of the original aristocratic “Seven Families” of Beirut, along with the
2462:. The family is represented politically by the political party and an electoral coalition
1174:
8:
2830:
1674:
1633:
1609:
1480:
1467:
1049:
977:
66:
3494:
3482:
2987:
2979:
2186:/Saida. Historians have established that the Osseirans rose to prominence and power as
1692:
1682:
1629:
1625:
1530:
1409:
1009:
3273:
2780:– Lebanese journalist, politician, Member of Parliament, assassinated; son of Ghassan
2075:
1991:. Many of its members have held ministerial and parliamentary positions, most notably
528:
in the 1960s following Ministerial civil service – later serving as a director at the
361:. Unrelated to Syrian or Palestinian Al-Assads, El-Assaad dynasty that ruled most of
3498:
3257:
3237:
3052:
2991:
2742:
2554:
2545:
Bahija Al Solh El Assaad – wife of Said El Assaad, daughter of Riad Al Solh, aunt of
2299:
1921:
1613:
1461:
1081:
of the village. In 1642 Sheikh Abu Aoun was the joint governor of the subdistrict of
1021:
991:
929:
756:
740:
566:
524:
Haidar El Assaad - historian and among the first official delegates to visit the new
219:
151:
126:
111:
103:
97:
2606:– Political Activist; Parliament Candidate; First cousin and wife of Waheed Al solh
3486:
3179:
2971:
2255:
2199:
2128:
2121:- (1952 - 16 February 1992) an influential Muslim Scholar and Secretary-General of
1893:
1840:
1760:
1703:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1168:
856:
513:
370:
362:
3113:"Lebanon's Alawi: A Minority Struggles in a 'Nation' of Sects | Al Akhbar English"
825:
3510:
3360:"Youssef Karam, III b. 5 Apr 1910 Ehden d. 3 Feb 1972 Zgharta: Ehden Family Tree"
3253:
3233:
3180:"All in the family: Lebanese politicians seeking to inherit their parents' seats"
2960:"The Shi'is in Lebanon: Between Communal 'Asabiyya and Arab Nationalism, 1908-21"
2862:
2705:
2701:
2405:
2138:
2118:
1826:
1748:
1736:
1605:
1476:
1437:
1419:
1180:
925:
793:
618:
572:
499:
403:
274:
1768:
Nasri Lahoud – Head of the High Legal Magistrate, Military Judge (son of Jamil).
1754:
1732:
867:. Rifaat Eid has relations with the Syrian Alawite regime and fought during the
803:
18:
2730:
2726:
2656:
2632:
2597:
2566:
2285:
2203:
2163:
2106:
1815:
1405:
1391:
1385:
1365:
1361:
1124:
1114:
983:
374:
30:
26:
22:
3503:
3490:
2975:
1943:
1897:
1789:(1910–1971), former Minister and MP of Metn District, brother of Fouad Lahoud
1505:
in Northern Lebanon. Members of his family traditionally held the position of
819:
809:
508:
Bahija Al Solh El Assaad - wife of Said El Assaad, daughter of Prime Minister
3818:
2771:
2660:
2560:
2539:
2215:
2061:
2051:
2040:
1988:
1984:
1953:
1913:
1792:
1600:
1560:
1540:
1357:
1269:
1184:
1142:
1134:
1090:
1066:
1001:
634:
576:
429:
327:
316:
297:
289:
225:
215:
159:
155:
3795:
3563:
In 1991, Nayla Moawad started her political career as a member of parliament
365:
for three centuries and whose lineage defended fellow denizens of history's
3576:"Son of slain president urges action before Lebanon becomes 'failed state'"
3027:
2787:
2777:
2746:
2683:
2603:
2530:
2497:
2483:
2467:
2430:
2350:
2221:
2159:
2132:
2047:
2000:
1963:
1905:
1872:
1786:
1576:
1318:
1251:
1237:
1225:
1210:
1202:
1158:
1118:
1094:
941:
852:
686:
642:
628:
509:
308:
304:
293:
3116:
2741:
and for being critics of the Syrian government which costed the life of a
1628:, a prominent doctor and medical professor born in 1921 in Ghosta. Cheikh
330:– influential Arab politician, writer, poet and historian; brother of Adil
3321:
3297:
2941:
2833:– politician and former member of the Lebanese Parliament; son of Youssef
2798:
2783:
2623:
2591:
2489:
2471:
2291:
2187:
2012:
1992:
1864:
1858:
1550:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1070:
776:
771:
464:
454:
334:
209:
143:
1900:
was the 9th president of the republic and his widow, Nayla, founded the
2983:
2959:
2420:
2377:
2338:
2305:
2195:
2151:
2094:
2036:
2022:
1996:
1728:
1279:
894:
752:
720:
716:
601:
537:
471:, Minister of Education, Minister of Water and Electricity, founder of
407:
366:
201:
171:
69:, affiliated with the Yemeni princes of the Qahtani family of Ghassan.
62:
2238:– mufti of Saida and Zahrani districts of South Lebanon; son of Hassan
1612:
for many generations. In modern times, Khazen have always represented
3547:
2609:
2515:
2122:
2098:
1925:
1908:
was elected to the National Assembly in 1991 and was a member of the
1720:
728:
592:
447:
Kamil Bey (Esad) El-Assaad - representative of the Ottoman Empire in
439:
Shbib Pasha El Assaad - minister of the Ottoman Empire, army leader.
425:
1822:
and having members that are viewed as Lebanese independence heroes.
2738:
2734:
2600:– Activist; Politician; First cousin and husband of Mounira Al solh
2174:
2069:
844:
533:
421:
250:
92:
3526:
2459:
3006:
2810:
2652:
2644:
2381:
2367:
2354:
2178:
2171:
2072:; political activist and professor; sister of Michel and Gabriel
1471:
1082:
1074:
884:
864:
744:
732:
724:
695:– Current party leader and parliamentary candidate; son of Faisal
669:
585:
358:
278:
1920:, a reformist, Lebanese Nationalist party that goes against the
3346:"Youssef Karam, I b. May 1823 d. 7 Apr 1889: Ehden Family Tree"
2648:
2640:
2409:
2302:– politician and former party leader; father-in-law of Abdullah
2102:
1724:
1078:
748:
521:
Nasrat El Assaad - ambassador of Lebanon to numerous countries.
448:
417:
382:
378:
42:
3626:"Our full breakdown of newly elected MPs by party affiliation"
3436:"Our full breakdown of newly elected MPs by party affiliation"
3254:
Middle Eastern terrorism: from Black September to September 11
1735:
as the country's president who had close ties with the Syrian
3256:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 30 November 2007), p. 85,
2330:
2191:
2183:
1763:(b. 1975), Lebanese politician, son of president Emile Lahoud
1506:
1373:
1353:
1349:
1086:
968:
736:
390:
312:
282:
246:
163:
3388:"Dima Jamali recaptures Tripoli seat amid low voter turnout"
2639:
family and used to be one of the most important families of
1999:
who made fortunes in Africa. The family is married into the
1590:
924:
region of Northern Lebanon. Many of its members support the
631:– Militia leader and political party leader; son of Camille
3781:
3374:"Salim Karam, II b. 22 May 1946 Zgharta: Ehden Family Tree"
2155:
588:
433:
386:
354:
3700:"Osama Saad declares he will stand in vacated Sidon seat"
3236:(Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1 June 2004), p. 3,
3138:
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/Dec-25
2218:– statesman, a former Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament
2167:
1097:
as a paramilitary youth organization inspired by Spanish
529:
3048:
Acre: The Rise and Fall of a Palestinian City, 1730–1831
2946:
The Vanished Imam: Musa al-Sadr and the Shi'a of Lebanon
974:
Kabalan Suleiman Frangieh – legislator; son of Suleiman
491:
Moustafa Nassar Bek El Assaad - Supreme Court President.
3214:
3765:
1177:– political figure, pilot and artist; wife of Pierre I
142:
family that was recently established as political via
3322:"Druze | History, Religion, & Facts | Britannica"
3298:"Druze | History, Religion, & Facts | Britannica"
2643:. Having originated in the Greek-Orthodox village of
1446:– former minister of economy; distant cousin of Walid
416:
Khalil Bek El Assaad - appointed Ottoman Governor of
2894:"Inside The House of Michel Aoun: A Feuding Dynasty"
2337:
which is currently led by the founder's son and MP,
637:– Author and human rights activist; daughter of Dany
81:– member of the first administrative council of the
3274:"Kamal Jumblatt | Lebanese politician | Britannica"
2690:; daughter of Gebran, married into the Skaff family
986:– politician and leftist intellectual; son of Hamid
2839:– politician and a retired officer; son of Youssef
2801:– Lebanese Francophone poet; wife of Ghassan Tueni
2039:; head of the Federation of Municipalities of the
1757:(b. 1936), president of Lebanon from 1998 to 2007
1731:. In modern politics, the family saw the likes of
1183:– served several times as minister and MP for the
2761:– Lebanese journalist, founder of the newspapers
1440:– clan leader in the Chouf region; widow of Fouad
1105:parties and currently has 5 seats in parliament.
676:which Faisal Daoud headed between 1986 and 2014.
100:– Deputy Speaker of the Parliament; son of Habib
29:(right) who are the main figures of the Maronite
3816:
2542:– Minister of Industry; Daughter of Riad al Solh
2224:– MP and former government minister; son of Adel
1685:– associate professor of medicine and politician
672:. Politically, the family is represented by the
413:Ali Al Saghir - a powerful leader of Jabal Amel.
2370:politician and former secretary-general of the
1608:. Several members have played leading roles in
828:– Businessman and philanthropist; son of Michel
3015:(Doctoral). Durham University. pp. 3–293.
2957:
2948:(Itahac: Cornell University Press, 1986) p. 69
2294:– former member of parliament; son of Abdullah
1795:(1944–2012), Lebanese politician, son of Salim
1513:. The family is also known to adhere a strong
1161:– Political activist; legislator; son of Amine
875:armed militias who opposed the Syrian regime.
600:Afif Bazzi – president of the Municipality of
569:and other founders of the independent Lebanon.
270:– Greater Lebanon politician; father of Majid
3157:. McClatchy Washington Bureau. Archived from
3136:ADP chief Ali Eid dies at age of 75 in Syria
2131:- Founded the now-dissolved Islamist militia
130:Michel Aoun, former president of the republic
45:but can include its modern-ruling decedents.
3523:"RMF - The René Moawad Foundation - Lebanon"
2557:– 15th Prime Minister; Brother of Kazem Solh
2437:and acting president of Lebanon; son of Seab
2288:– physician and former member of parliament
1875:– Prime Minister of Lebanon; brother of Taha
1818:. The family is known to be allied with the
1727:, they allegedly trace their origin back to
3601:"The Murr dynasty, a legacy of clientelism"
3151:"Syrian violence finds its echo in Lebanon"
3034:. Institute of Islamic Studies (1): 15,134.
2357:politician and activist and founder of the
1892:political families ruling in the region of
689:– Former party leader and MP; son of Salim
353:is a feudal political clan originally from
3234:The war on terrorism and the terror of God
2333:. The family is known to have founded the
2050:; politician and businessman who launched
1579:– former Minister of State; son of Mustafa
1563:– former member of Parliament; son of Omar
1222:– 33rd Prime Minister; son of Rafic Hariri
812:– opposition politician; nephew of Raymond
2141:- Journalist and media relations officer.
1829:– political leader and independence hero
1659:President of the Central Maronite Council
1479:– Current MP and former minister, son of
1321:– Member of Parliament and militia leader
1234:– businesswomen; daughter of Rafiq Hariri
498:and former husband of late Saudi magnate
3464:
3086:
3004:
2845:– soldier and politician; son of Youssef
2809:
2786:– politician and former MP; daughter of
2622:
2384:politician and secretary-general of the
1604:family were very influential within the
1589:
1093:. Pierre Gemayel was the founder of the
1048:
668:family is a Druze political family from
174:, is a Member of Parliament, elected in
125:
17:
3470:
3460:Ad-Diyar Newspaper 3 October 1998 issue
3220:
3203:
3044:
2206:assumed control over the area in 1516.
2078:; author and professor; daughter of May
1018:– legislator and minister; son of Tony
806:– political party leader; son of Émile
727:during the 15th century; after fleeing
337:– Ottoman politician; brother of Shakib
162:, whom she met at an FPM conference in
3817:
3741:
3148:
2417:– feminist activist; daughter of Salim
1573:– founder of the National Youth Party
1073:which is headquartered in the town of
944:– former minister of youth and sports
863:which was founded in the early 70s by
645:– former party leader; son of Camille
3683:
3025:
2814:Youssef El-Zein with his ten children
2569:– author and researcher; son of Kazem
2533:– 1st Prime Minister; Grandfather of
2486:– held several ministerial positions
1521:, now known as the Dignity Movement.
869:Bab al-Tabbaneh–Jabal Mohsen conflict
249:leadership dynasty descends from the
204:– member of parliament; son of Joseph
65:. They are the descendance of Prince
61:family originating in the village of
39:list of political families in Lebanon
2527:– Politician; Cousin of Sami al Solh
2244:
2031:; member of parliament; son of Elias
1422:– member of Parliament; son of Walid
1327:– Former Party leader; Wife of Elie
1254:– former legislator; sister of Rafic
651:– incumber party leader; son of Dory
473:Democratic Socialist Party (Lebanon)
158:. The third, Chantal, is married to
48:
1801:
1428:– political candidate; son of Walid
1137:– Political activist; son of Bachir
341:
13:
3677:
2704:– MP and former Chairwomen of the
2492:– Parliament member; son of Joseph
2145:
2015:; former member of parliament and
1987:who are notable for launching the
1388:– clan leader in the Chouf region
1339:
1246:– property developer; son of Rafic
1171:– politician, grandson of Pierre I
1065:political family in the region of
1053:Pierre Gemayel memorial in Bikfaya
956:
887:– former General Secretary of the
369:(Mount Amel) principality – today
300:from 1983 until 1989; son of Majid
14:
3851:
3554:. The René Moawad Foundation, USA
2805:
2745:member and Lebanese nationalist,
2680:– Local leader; father of Myriam
2618:
2563:– Diplomat; Member of Parliament
2504:
1307:
1044:
1034:– Militia leader; son of Suleiman
607:
3800:Committee to Protect Journalists
3065:
3013:Durham Theses, Durham University
2594:– 16th Prime Minister of Lebanon
2458:political family in the city of
2329:political family in the city of
1956:– Parliament member; son of Rene
1879:
1861:– Businessman; brother of Najib
1847:
1710:
1585:
1501:political family in the city of
1488:
1191:
1095:Lebanese Kataeb party (Phalange)
1024:– legislator; son of Suleiman II
1012:militia leader; son of Suleiman
907:
597:Wassim Bazzi – political analyst
236:
150:, married politician and former
146:daughters. Aoun's second child,
3788:
3774:
3716:
3692:
3667:
3643:
3618:
3593:
3568:
3540:
3515:
3453:
3428:
3404:
3380:
3366:
3352:
3338:
3314:
3290:
3266:
3246:
3226:
3197:
3172:
3142:
3130:
3105:
3080:
2712:
2445:
2394:
2270:
2150:The Osseiran family traces its
1835:– political leader; son of Naim
1450:
1258:
847:political family that leads an
703:
674:Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement
659:
544:
3840:Lebanon politics-related lists
3038:
3019:
2998:
2951:
2935:
2911:
2886:
2874:
2666:
2500:– party leader; widow of Elias
2386:Popular Nasserite Organization
2372:Popular Nasserite Organization
2359:Popular Nasserite Organization
2335:Popular Nasserite Organization
2316:
2158:and there to the tribe of the
1970:
782:
469:Legislative Speaker of Lebanon
459:Legislative Speaker of Lebanon
121:
1:
3825:Political families of Lebanon
3688:. No. 7. pp. 68–71.
3051:. Columbia University Press.
2868:
2408:– held many local offices in
1670:Lebanese Member of Parliament
980:– politician; son of Kabalan
967:Suleiman Ghnatios Frangieh –
834:
561:Notable politicians include:
482:founder, political candidate.
222:; former son-in-law of Michel
3525:. 2011-07-22. Archived from
3149:Enders, David (2012-02-13).
3115:. 2018-11-04. Archived from
3005:Gharbieh, Hussein M (1996).
2586:– Parliament member of Syria
2084:
1557:younger son of Abdul Hamid.
1240:– Party leader; Son of Rafic
998:(1970–76); brother of Hamid
7:
3674:(English translation)...etc
3412:"Cheikh Philippe el Khazen"
3204:Hourani, Alexander (2010).
2851:
2843:Abdul Karim Youssef El-Zein
2535:Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud
2054:in 1991; brother of Michel
1966:– legislator; widow of René
1396:Progressive Socialist Party
1364:, the son and successor of
1301:– legislator; son of Pierre
1228:– Businessman; son of Rafiq
897:– General Secretary of the
591:cleric with strong ties to
494:Nael El Assaad - envoy for
410:from the Al-Saghir Dynasty.
317:head of the House of Arslan
83:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
10:
3856:
3749:"Ghosts of Lebanon's Past"
2858:List of political families
2627:Sursock lineage since 1712
2264:– current MP; son of Karim
1912:. The eldest son of Rene,
1888:family is one of numerous
1867:– Businessman; son of Taha
1155:– legislator; son of Amine
800:during the French Mandate
582:Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah
526:People's Republic of China
496:HM King Abdullah of Jordan
170:in 2015. Michel's nephew,
3686:Home: The Soul of Lebanon
3491:10.1080/13629390802127513
2976:10.1080/00263200600642175
2759:Gebran Tueni (journalist)
2575:Kamel Ahmad Basha el Solh
2435:Prime Minister of Lebanon
2425:Prime Minister of Lebanon
2162:, which fought alongside
2060:; businessman and CEO of
1535:Prime Minister of Lebanon
1515:Arab nationalist ideology
1149:, 1982–88; son of Pierre
1089:chief Zayn al-Din of the
950:– former MP; son of Ahmad
928:and generally oppose the
859:. The family founded the
739:refugees coming from the
530:FAO of the United Nations
357:and a main branch of the
108:Lebanese Democratic Party
3771:Trombetta (2009), p. 224
3045:Philipp, Thomas (2013).
3026:Nucho, Emile N. (1972).
2312:; father-in-law of Karim
1814:political family in the
1689:Joseph Dergham El Khazen
1547:older son of Abdul Hamid
822:– lawyer and politician
478:Ahmad Kamel El Assaad -
218:– politician and former
212:– President, (2016-2022)
198:– political personality
3509:12 October 2013 at the
2958:M. Firro, Kais (2006).
2258:– former Kataeb leader
2236:Sheikh Mohamad Osseiran
2154:origins to what is now
1910:Qornet Shawan Gathering
1843:– lawyer and politician
1416:Minister; son of Kamal
1402:Minister; son of Fouad
1205:– widow of Rafic Hariri
719:family that stemmed in
575:– MP and member of the
245:family is a hereditary
230:Free Patriotic Movement
168:Free Patriotic Movement
25:(left) with his father
3474:Mediterranean Politics
2964:Middle Eastern Studies
2815:
2721:family is a prominent
2628:
2579:Ottoman Imperial Court
1940:– regional politician
1902:René Moawad Foundation
1820:National Liberal Party
1675:Farid Haikal El Khazen
1595:
1594:El Khazen family crest
1131:, 1982; son of Pierre
1054:
1016:Suleiman Frangieh, Jr.
751:following the fall of
712:family is a prominent
373:– for 36 generations,
285:leader; son of Toufic
232:; son-in-law of Michel
131:
67:Abd al-Masih al-Qandil
57:family is a prominent
34:
3651:"Gabriel Murr Family"
2813:
2626:
2310:Deputy Prime Minister
2198:region of modern-day
2017:Deputy Prime Minister
1918:Independence Movement
1698:Joseph Ragi El Khazen
1666:Farid Elias El Khazen
1593:
1519:Arab Liberation Party
1052:
899:Arab Democratic Party
889:Arab Democratic Party
861:Arab Democratic Party
480:Lebanese Option Party
279:Lebanese independence
253:. The family name of
129:
21:
3704:www.dailystar.com.lb
2837:Abdul Majeed El-Zein
2612:– Political Activist
2577:– High judge in the
2415:Anbara Salam Khalidi
2170:and grandson of the
1950:(1989); son of Anis
1706:– Maronite Patriarch
1700:– Maronite Patriarch
1655:Wadih Nemr El Khazen
1646:Wadih Nemr El Khazen
1352:family based in the
1187:; in-law of Pierre I
1153:Pierre Amine Gemayel
851:concentrated in the
649:Camille Dory Chamoun
555:Lebanese Shia Muslim
106:– Co-founder of the
3835:Politics of Lebanon
3655:lebanon.mom-rsf.org
3548:"H.E. Nayla Moawad"
2831:Abdul Latif El-Zein
2696:– MP; son of Gebran
2058:Michel Gabriel Murr
1924:and the weapons of
1677:– Lebanese Minister
1634:Farid Haykal Khazen
1622:Lebanese Parliament
1481:Youssef Salim Karam
1468:Youssef Salim Karam
978:Hamid Beik Frangieh
891:; father of Rifaat
465:Kamel Bek El Assaad
315:leader and current
3483:Taylor and Francis
3326:www.britannica.com
3302:www.britannica.com
3278:www.britannica.com
3093:www.yabeyrouth.com
2816:
2739:Al-Nahar newspaper
2708:; cousin of Myriam
2629:
1890:Maronite Christian
1693:Maronite Patriarch
1683:Philippe El Khazen
1630:Philippe El Khazen
1626:Philippe El Khazen
1616:with at least one
1596:
1531:Abdul Hamid Karami
1055:
1022:Tony Frangieh, Jr.
532:and consultant to
385:in Palestine, and
132:
85:; brother of Habib
79:Youssef Abou Fadel
35:
3830:Lebanese families
3032:McGill University
2880:Abu Fadel family
2729:, Fayad, Araman,
2300:Suleiman Frangieh
2245:Pakradouni family
1833:Ghassan Mghabghab
1650:Lebanese Minister
1470:– former MP from
1462:Youssef Bey Karam
1175:Geneviève Gemayel
992:Suleiman Frangieh
930:Syrian Government
849:Alawite community
757:Catholic Monarchs
741:Iberian Peninsula
567:Bechara El Khoury
502:'s sister Soheir.
220:brigadier general
152:brigadier general
104:Marwan Abou Fadel
98:Mounir Abou Fadel
49:Abou Fadel family
3847:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3792:
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3785:
3778:
3772:
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3762:
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2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2819:Notable members:
2753:Notable members:
2672:Notable members:
2547:Waleed Bin Talal
2510:Notable members:
2478:Notable members:
2466:which is led by
2464:the Popular Bloc
2400:Notable members:
2388:; son of Maarouf
2374:; son of Maarouf
2345:Notable members:
2280:Notable members:
2262:Jihad Pakradouni
2256:Karim Pakradouni
2250:Notable members:
2210:Notable members:
2200:Southern Lebanon
2129:Husayn Al-Musawi
2113:Notable members:
2064:; son of Gabriel
2007:Notable members:
1985:district of Metn
1983:family from the
1932:Notable members:
1853:Notable members:
1841:Joseph Mghabghab
1802:Mghabghab family
1782:
1761:Emile Lahoud Jr.
1743:Notable members:
1704:Tobias El Khazen
1640:Notable members:
1636:, incumbent MP.
1525:Notable members:
1456:Notable members:
1420:Taymour Jumblatt
1412:militia leader;
1380:Notable members:
1313:Notable members:
1264:Notable members:
1197:Notable members:
1169:Fouad Abou Nader
1109:Notable members:
962:Notable members:
936:Notable members:
879:Notable members:
855:neighborhood in
788:Notable members:
763:Notable members:
613:Notable members:
514:Waleed Bin Talal
398:Notable members:
371:southern Lebanon
342:El Assaad family
296:and head of the
262:Notable members:
228:– leader of the
190:Notable members:
89:Habib Abou Fadel
73:Notable members:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3782:"Sursock House"
3780:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3757:
3755:
3753:Stambouline.com
3747:
3746:
3742:
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3569:
3557:
3555:
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3545:
3541:
3532:
3530:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3511:Wayback Machine
3469:
3465:
3458:
3454:
3445:
3443:
3434:
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3410:
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3405:
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3315:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3252:Mark Ensalaco,
3251:
3247:
3231:
3227:
3223:, p. 1086.
3219:
3215:
3210:. p. 1086.
3202:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3162:
3155:mcclatchydc.com
3147:
3143:
3135:
3131:
3122:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3097:
3095:
3085:
3081:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3043:
3039:
3024:
3020:
3003:
2999:
2956:
2952:
2940:
2936:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2854:
2825:Youssef El-Zein
2808:
2715:
2706:Lebanese Forces
2669:
2621:
2604:Mounira Al Solh
2555:Takieddine Solh
2507:
2470:, the widow of
2448:
2427:; son of Salim
2406:Salim Ali Salam
2397:
2319:
2273:
2247:
2232:– Feudal owner
2230:Hassan Osseiran
2202:soon after the
2188:grain merchants
2148:
2146:Osseiran family
2139:Ibrahim Mousawi
2125:from 1991-1992.
2119:Abbas al-Musawi
2087:
2076:Lina Murr Nehmé
1973:
1882:
1850:
1804:
1776:
1713:
1606:Maronite Church
1588:
1517:as it runs the
1491:
1477:Salim Bey Karam
1453:
1444:Khaled Jumblatt
1438:Nazira Jumblatt
1370:Khaled Jumblatt
1348:is a prominent
1346:Jumblatt family
1342:
1340:Jumblatt family
1310:
1261:
1194:
1181:Maurice Gemayel
1129:President-elect
1047:
1032:Robert Frangieh
959:
957:Frangieh family
926:Future Movement
922:Minnieh-Dinnieh
910:
837:
785:
768:Omar Beik Daouk
706:
662:
619:Camille Chamoun
610:
573:Ali Ahmad Bazzi
547:
500:Adnan Khashoggi
455:Ahmed El Assaad
404:Nasif Al Nassar
344:
298:House of Arslan
275:Majid Arslan II
239:
124:
51:
12:
11:
5:
3853:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3812:
3811:
3796:"Gebran Tueni"
3787:
3773:
3764:
3740:
3715:
3691:
3676:
3666:
3642:
3630:L'Orient Today
3617:
3605:L'Orient Today
3592:
3567:
3539:
3514:
3463:
3452:
3440:L'Orient Today
3427:
3416:www.khazen.org
3403:
3379:
3365:
3351:
3337:
3313:
3289:
3265:
3245:
3232:Lee Griffith,
3225:
3213:
3196:
3171:
3141:
3129:
3104:
3087:Jean-Charles.
3079:
3064:
3057:
3037:
3018:
2997:
2970:(4): 535–550.
2950:
2934:
2910:
2885:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2807:
2806:El Zein family
2804:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2723:Greek Orthodox
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2668:
2665:
2657:Ottoman Empire
2637:Greek Orthodox
2633:Sursock family
2620:
2619:Sursock family
2617:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2598:Waheed Al Solh
2595:
2592:Rachid Al Solh
2589:
2588:
2587:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:Raghid El-Solh
2558:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2520:Prime Minister
2506:
2505:Al Solh family
2503:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2456:Greek Catholic
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2418:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2375:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2286:Abdullah Rassi
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2204:Ottoman Empire
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2126:
2107:Musa al-Kadhim
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2032:
1993:Michel El-Murr
1981:Greek Orthodox
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1916:, founded the
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1827:Naim Mghabghab
1812:Greek Catholic
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1571:Mustafa Karami
1568:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1555:Prime Minister
1548:
1545:Prime Minister
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1465:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:Aslan Jumblatt
1423:
1406:Walid Jumblatt
1392:Kamal Jumblatt
1386:Fouad Jumblatt
1366:Kamal Jumblatt
1362:Walid Jumblatt
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:– Party leader
1331:Joseph Hobeika
1322:
1309:
1308:Hobeika family
1306:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1286:
1277:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1215:Prime Minister
1207:
1206:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1125:Bachir Gemayel
1115:Pierre Gemayel
1085:alongside the
1046:
1045:Gemayel family
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
989:
988:
987:
984:Samir Frangieh
958:
955:
954:
953:
952:
951:
920:family in the
909:
906:
905:
904:
903:
902:
836:
833:
832:
831:
830:
829:
817:
816:
815:
814:
813:
784:
781:
780:
779:
774:
769:
705:
702:
701:
700:
699:
698:
697:
696:
661:
658:
657:
656:
655:
654:
653:
652:
640:
639:
638:
609:
608:Chamoun family
606:
605:
604:
598:
595:
579:
570:
546:
543:
542:
541:
522:
519:
518:
517:
503:
492:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
484:
483:
445:
444:
443:
437:
414:
411:
343:
340:
339:
338:
331:
324:
323:
322:
321:
320:
319:; son of Majid
301:
238:
235:
234:
233:
223:
213:
207:
206:
205:
123:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
86:
59:Greek Orthodox
50:
47:
31:Gemayel family
27:Pierre Gemayel
23:Bachir Gemayel
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3852:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
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3797:
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3783:
3777:
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3705:
3701:
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3656:
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3627:
3621:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3564:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3529:on 2011-07-22
3528:
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3518:
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3508:
3505:
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3480:
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3299:
3293:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3262:0-8122-4046-4
3259:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3242:0-8028-2860-4
3239:
3235:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3161:on 2017-12-29
3160:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3119:on 2018-11-04
3118:
3114:
3108:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3058:9780231506038
3054:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3001:
2993:
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2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:– land owner
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2800:
2797:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:Ghassan Tueni
2770:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2707:
2703:
2702:Sethrida Tawk
2700:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2662:
2661:Mediterranean
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2625:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2599:
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2593:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:Kazem Al Solh
2559:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2540:Leila Al Solh
2538:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2499:
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2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2362:
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2360:
2356:
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2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:Adel Osseiran
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:- the son of
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2062:Murr TV (MTV)
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1989:Murr TV (MTV)
1986:
1982:
1978:
1965:
1962:
1955:
1954:Michel Moawad
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:Syrian Regime
1919:
1915:
1914:Michel Moawad
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:Zgharta-Ehden
1891:
1887:
1880:Moawad family
1874:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1848:Mikati family
1842:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1794:
1793:Nassib Lahoud
1791:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:Lahoud family
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1664:
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1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1643:
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1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1586:Khazen family
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1562:
1561:Faisal Karami
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:Rashid Karami
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1489:Karami family
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:Mount Lebanon
1355:
1351:
1347:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:Charles Helou
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1192:Hariri family
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:Amine Gemayel
1141:
1136:
1135:Nadim Gemayel
1133:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:Sawwaf family
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1033:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Tony Frangieh
1000:
999:
997:
993:
990:
985:
982:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
972:
970:
966:
965:
964:
963:
949:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
908:Fatfat family
900:
896:
893:
892:
890:
886:
883:
882:
881:
880:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:family is an
842:
827:
824:
823:
821:
818:
811:
808:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
795:
792:
791:
790:
789:
778:
775:
773:
770:
767:
766:
765:
764:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
711:
694:
691:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
679:
678:
677:
675:
671:
667:
650:
647:
646:
644:
641:
636:
635:Tracy Chamoun
633:
632:
630:
627:
626:
624:
620:
617:
616:
615:
614:
603:
599:
596:
594:
590:
587:
583:
580:
578:
577:Amal movement
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:
562:
559:
556:
552:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
515:
511:
507:
506:
504:
501:
497:
493:
490:
481:
477:
476:
474:
470:
466:
463:
462:
460:
456:
453:
452:
450:
446:
441:
440:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
409:
405:
402:
401:
400:
399:
395:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:South Lebanon
360:
356:
352:
348:
336:
332:
329:
328:Shakib Arslan
325:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
295:
291:
290:Faysal Arslan
287:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
269:
268:Toufic Arslan
266:
265:
264:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
237:Arslan family
231:
227:
226:Gebran Bassil
224:
221:
217:
216:Chamel Roukoz
214:
211:
208:
203:
200:
199:
197:
194:
193:
192:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Gebran Bassil
157:
156:Chamel Roukoz
153:
149:
148:Claudine Aoun
145:
144:Michel Aoun's
141:
137:
128:
113:
109:
105:
102:
101:
99:
96:
95:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
74:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
46:
44:
40:
32:
28:
24:
20:
16:
3803:. Retrieved
3799:
3790:
3776:
3767:
3756:. Retrieved
3752:
3743:
3732:. Retrieved
3727:
3718:
3707:. Retrieved
3703:
3694:
3685:
3679:
3669:
3658:. Retrieved
3654:
3645:
3634:. Retrieved
3632:. 2022-05-17
3629:
3620:
3609:. Retrieved
3607:. 2022-05-04
3604:
3595:
3584:. Retrieved
3582:. 2021-06-14
3580:The National
3579:
3570:
3562:
3556:. Retrieved
3551:
3542:
3531:. Retrieved
3527:the original
3517:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3455:
3444:. Retrieved
3442:. 2022-05-17
3439:
3430:
3419:. Retrieved
3415:
3406:
3395:. Retrieved
3391:
3382:
3368:
3354:
3340:
3329:. Retrieved
3325:
3316:
3305:. Retrieved
3301:
3292:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:
3268:
3248:
3228:
3221:Hourani 2010
3216:
3206:
3199:
3188:. Retrieved
3186:. 2018-03-12
3184:Arab News PK
3183:
3174:
3163:. Retrieved
3159:the original
3154:
3144:
3132:
3121:. Retrieved
3117:the original
3107:
3096:. Retrieved
3092:
3089:"آل الداعوق"
3082:
3075:
3072:فيصل الداوود
3067:
3047:
3040:
3031:
3021:
3012:
3007:
3000:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:
2913:
2902:. Retrieved
2900:. 2019-11-09
2897:
2888:
2876:
2863:Za'im system
2818:
2817:
2788:Gebran Tueni
2778:Gebran Tueni
2766:
2762:
2752:
2751:
2747:Gebran Tueni
2718:
2716:
2713:Tueni family
2694:William Tawk
2688:party leader
2671:
2670:
2630:
2610:Sana Al Solh
2584:Afif al Solh
2531:Riad Al Solh
2525:Adel Al Solh
2516:Sami al Solh
2509:
2508:
2498:Myriam Skaff
2484:Joseph Skaff
2477:
2476:
2468:Myriam Skaff
2454:family is a
2451:
2449:
2446:Skaff family
2431:Tammam Salam
2399:
2398:
2395:Salam family
2364:Mustafa Saad
2351:Maarouf Saad
2344:
2343:
2327:Sunni Muslim
2325:family is a
2322:
2320:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:Rassi family
2249:
2248:
2222:Ali Osseiran
2209:
2208:
2149:
2133:Islamic Amal
2112:
2111:
2090:
2088:
2048:Gabriel Murr
2006:
2005:
2001:Tueni family
1995:and his son
1979:family is a
1976:
1974:
1964:Nayla Moawad
1931:
1930:
1906:Nayla Moawad
1885:
1883:
1873:Najib Mikati
1852:
1851:
1816:Chouf region
1810:family is a
1807:
1805:
1787:Salim Lahoud
1774:Fouad Lahoud
1755:Émile Lahoud
1749:Jamil Lahoud
1742:
1741:
1733:Emile Lahoud
1719:family is a
1716:
1714:
1639:
1638:
1599:
1597:
1577:Ahmad Karami
1524:
1523:
1497:family is a
1494:
1492:
1455:
1454:
1451:Karam family
1379:
1378:
1345:
1343:
1325:Gina Hobeika
1319:Elie Hobeika
1312:
1311:
1289:Pierre Helou
1263:
1262:
1259:Helou family
1252:Bahia Hariri
1238:Ahmad Hariri
1226:Bahaa Hariri
1211:Rafic Hariri
1203:Nazik Hariri
1196:
1195:
1159:Sami Gemayel
1119:Kataeb Party
1108:
1107:
1101:and Italian
1061:family is a
1058:
1056:
961:
960:
942:Ahmad Fatfat
935:
934:
918:Sunni Muslim
913:
911:
901:; son of Ali
878:
877:
853:Jabal Mohsen
840:
838:
804:Raymond Eddé
787:
786:
762:
761:
709:
707:
704:Daouk family
687:Faisal Daoud
683:– Former MP
665:
663:
660:Daoud family
643:Dory Chamoun
629:Dany Chamoun
612:
611:
584:– prominent
560:
553:family is a
550:
548:
545:Bazzi family
510:Riad Al Solh
397:
396:
350:
346:
345:
305:Talal Arslan
261:
260:
254:
242:
240:
189:
188:
138:family is a
135:
133:
91:– judge and
72:
71:
54:
52:
38:
36:
15:
3730:(in Arabic)
3485:: 171–194.
3392:annahar.com
2942:Fouad Ajami
2799:Nadia Tueni
2784:Nayla Tueni
2684:Myriam Tawk
2678:Gebran Tawk
2667:Tawk family
2490:Elias Skaff
2472:Elias Skaff
2317:Saad family
2292:Karim Rassi
2029:Michel Murr
2019:of Lebanon
2013:Michel Murr
1971:Murr family
1944:René Moawad
1938:Anis Moawad
1898:Rene Moawad
1865:Azmi Mikati
1859:Taha Mikati
1777: [
1551:Omar Karami
1394:– founder,
1299:Henry Helou
1244:Fahd Hariri
1232:Hind Hariri
1220:Saad Hariri
1071:West Beirut
948:Sami Fatfat
820:Michel Eddé
810:Carlos Eddé
783:Eddé family
777:Walid Daouk
772:Ahmad Daouk
693:Tarek Daoud
681:Salim Daoud
406:- ruler of
335:Adil Arslan
210:Michel Aoun
196:Joseph Aoun
122:Aoun family
3819:Categories
3805:2022-05-28
3784:. Sursock.
3758:2015-11-12
3734:2022-05-27
3709:2021-02-12
3660:2021-02-03
3636:2022-05-27
3611:2022-05-27
3586:2022-05-27
3558:2022-10-22
3552:rmfusa.org
3533:2022-05-27
3446:2022-05-26
3421:2022-05-26
3397:2022-06-02
3331:2022-05-27
3307:2022-05-27
3283:2022-05-27
3190:2022-05-27
3165:2022-10-22
3123:2022-05-27
3098:2016-08-26
2928:2022-06-02
2904:2022-06-06
2869:References
2421:Saeb Salam
2378:Osama Saad
2339:Osama Saad
2306:Elie Salem
2196:Jabal Amel
2037:Mirna Murr
2023:Elias Murr
1729:Ghassanids
1295:Minister;
1284:First Lady
1280:Nina Helou
1008:Minister,
916:family is
895:Rifaat Eid
835:Eid family
826:Salim Eddé
794:Émile Eddé
753:Al-Andalus
721:Ras Beirut
625:, 1952–58
602:Bint Jbeil
538:World Bank
512:, aunt of
408:Jabal Amel
367:Jabal Amel
359:anza tribe
309:Emir Majid
294:Emir Majid
202:Alain Aoun
172:Alain Aoun
63:Ain Aanoub
55:Abou Fadel
37:This is a
3499:153915546
2992:144197971
2308:– former
2160:Bani Asad
2123:Hezbollah
2099:honorific
2091:Al-Musawi
2085:Al-Musawi
1948:President
1926:Hezbollah
1808:Mghabghab
1601:El Khazen
1410:Civil War
1276:(1964–70)
1274:President
1147:President
1010:Civil War
996:President
971:governor
798:President
729:Marrakesh
623:President
593:Hezbollah
426:Marjayoun
347:El-Assaad
307:– son of
292:– son of
281:hero and
110:, son of
3507:Archived
2882:Al Nahar
2852:See also
2767:An-Nahar
2763:Al Ahrar
2743:March 14
2735:Ferneini
2382:Lebanese
2368:Lebanese
2355:Lebanese
2194:and the
2175:Mohammed
2135:in 1982.
2070:May Murr
1739:regime.
1737:Al-Assad
1721:Maronite
1614:Keserwan
1610:politics
1356:area of
1121:founder
1063:Maronite
871:against
747:and the
536:and the
422:Al Balqa
351:Al As'ad
251:Lakhmids
140:Maronite
93:Kaymakam
3076:Annahar
2984:4284474
2898:رصيف 22
2731:Sursock
2727:Bustros
2653:Barbara
2645:Barbara
2433:– 49th
2179:Karbala
2172:prophet
2164:Hussein
2095:Shi'ite
1620:in the
1511:Tripoli
1503:Tripoli
1472:Zgharta
1414:Cabinet
1400:Cabinet
1293:Cabinet
1213:– 30th
1103:Fascist
1099:Falange
1083:Bsharri
1079:sheikhs
1075:Bikfaya
1059:Gemayel
1006:Cabinet
885:Ali Eid
865:Ali Eid
857:Tripoli
845:Alawite
755:to the
745:Maghreb
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326:Emir
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