335:
3914:
711:
4561:
3127:
1856:
4545:
468:
3188:
3294:
4577:
2689:
2848:
1879:
4592:
2234:
1144:
1318:
32:
2246:
3729:
144:. Cases are only listed where there have been changes in borders, not necessarily including changes in ownership of a territory. For instance, many European colonies in Africa became independent without any adjustment to their borders, although some did have many changes. Also mentioned are some de facto changes, not recognized by the international community, such as
1661:
2202:, which saw Azerbaijan retake control of most of southern Karabakh (Fuzuli, Jabrayil, Zangilan, Qubadli, Hadrut districts) and parts of north-eastern Karabakh (Talish, Madagiz). A trilateral ceasefire agreement signed on 10 November 2020, ended the war and forced Armenia to return control of all of the remaining territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh.
433:
are defeated by the
Italians coming from Italian East Africa and the territory is taken. However, by 1941, the British retake lost territory and take over Italian East Africa. In North Africa, after a period of retreat into Libya, Italian forces receive vital aid from the German army and the Germans
5352:
There have been published by the
Bulgarian Government in their official gazette (No. 166 of July 31 of this year) three decrees of which the first, under No. 2620, concerns the creation of the new Bulgarian district of Skoplje; the second, under No. 2618, creating the district of Bitolj, and the
1288:
and a number of pacific islands. Also Japan begins attacks against
British-held Burma and India, and creates a puppet regime in Burma. From 1943 to its defeat, Japan steadily loses territory in the Pacific to the Allies and in 1945, Japan surrenders, abolishing its remaining puppet regimes in
4231:
256:
divides
Germany's African colonies into mandates of the victors (which largely become new colonies of the victors). Most of Cameroon becomes a French mandate with a small portion taken by the British and some territory incorporated into France's previously existing colonies;
317:
are settled to the present-day boundaries. A few days later, the borders of western and southwestern Libya are extended to their current boundaries after French concessions with the Franco-Italian
Arrangement of 12 September
4324:
to form The
Territory of Papua and New Guinea. The union is an administrative one only and does not affect the separate position of the Territory of New Guinea as a territory governed by Australia as a United Nations trust
3285:
1945 — End of the War — With the total defeat of
Germany, the war is finally over. All territorial changes made by the Axis Powers are fully reverted, with the notable exception of Bulgaria keeping
309:. In September, France settles its African colonial borders with Italian Libya. On September 8, following the signing of the Anglo-French Convention of September 8, 1919, the borders of Italian
5162:
4384:
which were in an administrative union under
Australian governance with the name Papua New Guinea are unified as a single sovereign country called the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.
3170:
1941 June 30 — Bulgaria fully incorporates its occupied territories in
Yugoslavia. As the war continues, Germany allows Bulgarian troops to occupy more territory to free up forces for the
4560:
3749:
declares independence from
Yugoslavia on March 1 and is formally recognised on April 6. A civil war breaks out, and as the result of the war, two largely autonomous entities are formed:
362:
1925 — The eastern borders of Libya and British Egypt are changed to their present boundaries, with the exception of parts of present-day southern Libya still remaining part of British
49:
3143:
and attached to adjacent Reichsgaue. Similarly to Luxembourg and Alsace-Lorraine, these areas were never fully annexed, instead being set up in preparatation for eventual integration.
2052:
3255:. In addition to taking over all territories previously under Italian occupation, Germany splits apart lands from the Italian Social Republic, forming the Operational Zones of the
651:; October 1 — the southern third of British Cameroons joins with the Republic of Cameroon to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. This year also the tiny Portuguese outpost of
3476:
3992:
of the Ukrainian oblasts of Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson. Similar to the annexation of Crimea in 2014, this border change is not recognised internationally.
4140:
control. A previous important development was the 1979 change from US control to joint US–Panama control, with plans for full Panamanian sovereignty at some point after that.
2997:
517:
1260:
World War II — In the early stages of World War II in the Pacific, Japan made steady gains against the Allies. In 1940, with the collapse of France in Europe, the new
192:
3207:
is formed and put under Civil Administration, being attached to an adjacent Reichsgau, again in preparation for eventual annexation. It's expanded to include the city of
4533:
5473:"Vertrag zwischen der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft und dem Fürstentum Liechtenstein über eine allgemeine Revision der Landesgrenze im Abschnitt Rhein–Würznerhorn"
388:
1934 — The borders of Libya are changed to their present-day boundaries after the Italo-British-Egyptian Agreement, British Sudan cedes northern territory to Libya.
5552:"Overeenkomst tussen het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden en het Koninkrijk België tot wijziging van de grens in het Kanaal van Terneuzen naar Gent, Brussel, 06-01-1993"
3462:
1531:
96:
3270:
is signed between Finland and the Soviet Union, ending hostilities between the two countries. Finland is forced to return all territory previously ceded with the
3706:. The independence of all the former Soviet republics is recognised by December 26 (except the Baltic states, which the Soviet Union recognized on September 6).
2971:
2736:
68:
5337:"Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1941, Europe, Volume II, Document 982 - The Yugoslav Minister (Fotitch) to the Secretary of State"
4544:
75:
2548:
705:
4613:
1104:
4992:
The world's smallest sovereign state was born on February 11, 1929, with the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy
3146:
1941 April 24 — The Bulgarian Occupation zone and the territory to be annexed into Italian Albania is agreed upon after multiple meetings with Germany.
2127:
1460:
into a Jewish state and an Arab state. The resolution is accepted by the Jews in Palestine, but rejected by the Arabs in Palestine and the Arab states.
2751:
155:
Over 40% of the world’s borders today were drawn as a result of British and French imperialism. The British and French drew the modern borders of the
82:
4366:
3130:
3090:
5646:
5641:
4608:
2881:
2806:
1820:
141:
64:
20:
3901:
over the discovery of a headless body several years prior, which the Belgian authorities could not access without crossing Dutch territory. The
2903:
4770:
4734:
4705:
3871:
2862:
3022:. While never formally incorporated, these areas were increasingly put under German Laws and are widely considered to have been fully annexed.
5283:
3178:
2765:
2605:. On the Baltic sea, Lithuania annexes the Memel territory without plebiscite. Italian military forces take control of the Greek island of
2111:, and the remainder of the Gaza Strip, most of which had already been transferred to Palestinian rule in 1994, becomes administered by the
5131:
486:
established from the British self-governing colony of Southern Rhodesia and the British protectorates of Northern Rhodesia, and Nyasaland.
5587:
4975:
4160:
4118:
3512:
2552:
1501:
1453:
885:
4014:, which affirmed that territories claimed by Quebec were part of Newfoundland. Previous maps showed the disputed territory as undefined.
429:
1940 – 1943 — With the outbreak of World War II, war arrives in Africa in 1940, with Italy joining the war, initially British forces in
5108:
Finland – Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Treaty of Peace. Signed at Moscow, 12 March 1940; ratifications exchanged, 21 March 1940
3989:
864:
682:
5112:
2217:
434:
move deep into Egypt by 1942, before beginning to lose ground. By 1943, The German and Italian forces retreat from Libya and capture
5491:"Convention entre la Confédération Suisse et la République Italienne concernant une modification de la frontière dans le Val di Lei"
2616:
comes into effect, ending the existence of the Free State of Fiume and the Italo–Yugoslav border dispute. The treaty assigns Fiume (
3837:
3723:
3447:
2668:
1968:
1482:
loses control of most of mainland China (except for Kinmen and Matsu of Fukien/Fujian province, Tibet, Hainan) to the newly formed
422:. The international community does not accept Italy's occupation of Ethiopia and maintains relations with exiled Ethiopian Emperor
4867:"China and Japan - Treaty for the settlement of outstanding questions relative to Shantung, signed at Washington February 4, 1922"
819:
89:
4148:
3856:
3167:
by Italy from the Independent State of Croatia. Later treaties define their borders in Ljubljana and Italian-occupied Montenegro.
757:
support of France, Israel, Portugal, and South Africa which provide arms to the state in its war of independence against Nigeria.
5444:
4576:
4310:
4234:
3667:
3030:
2773:
2325:
1803:
1330:
1152:
4824:
5435:
5376:
5066:
4512:
1846:
1067:
5083:
3750:
2892:
2381:
1993:
1093:
689:
483:
5461:. Treaties and International Agreements Registered or Filed and Recorded with the Secretariat of the United Nations. 1950.
3340:
from Romania. From Germany, the Soviet Union acquired the northeastern third of the former East Prussian exclave with the
2758:
3864:
3516:
3060:
3049:
2769:
2263:
1947:
857:
5512:
4652:
Lovejoy, Paul E. (2012). Transformations of Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. London: Cambridge University Press.
5320:
3746:
2784:
2575:
2337:
790:
613:
460:
4799:
652:
5267:
5233:
5199:
5172:
4911:
4786:
4757:
4721:
3098:
1479:
1359:
1312:
1194:
1179:
1078:
1033:
115:
4464:
is formed from the remainder of the Trust Territory of the Pacific, as an independent state associated with the U.S.
4414:
3974:
3219:
590:
370:
2953:
2777:
4133:
3671:
3078:
3034:
1450:
1004:
4961:
4935:
3632:, defining a land frontier between the two countries. This border becomes physical with the breakthrough of the
4432:
3902:
3879:
2529:
2517:
2479:
2468:
2306:
2298:
2278:
2037:
1100:
834:
53:
2344:
is formed from their former territories. Other territories of the former monarchy are additionally awarded to
5636:
5506:
5504:
4435:
formed from part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific, also independent as an associated state with the U.S.
3781:
3140:
3015:
2799:
2206:
2161:
1824:
1699:
1535:
1483:
823:
3955:
3951:
3566:
3171:
3113:
3094:
2985:. An additional 50km demilitarized zone is established, in which Italian influence eventually amounts to a
2982:
1757:
1684:
1222:
867:
5501:
5032:
5007:
4494:
3629:
2814:
2721:
2683:
2675:
2602:
1082:
993:
until constitutional disputes and internal issues are to be resolved. It has no other formal recognition.
403:
140:, detailed below. For information on border changes from the end of the Napoleonic Wars to 1914, see the
4679:
5611:
5139:
4666:
4516:
4439:
4399:
4370:
4164:
4122:
3610:
3403:
2946:
1850:
1753:
1677:
1063:
727:
354:
322:
212:
5565:
2198:
occupying forces from all occupied regions of Azerbaijan, remained unfulfilled until 2020. In 2020, a
2194:, the four UN Security Council resolutions, adopted in 1993 and demanding immediate withdrawal of the
4899:
4018:
3796:
3711:
3523:
3455:
3106:
2533:
2487:
2302:
2199:
2093:
1554:
1493:
1421:
1308:
1200:
1175:
1123:
4777:
4741:
4712:
3458:
established as an independent sovereign state at the coming into force of the treaty (September 15).
5451:
4618:
4410:
4007:
3466:
3225:
1941 December 9 — Finland re-integrates the territories lost in the Moscow Peace Treaty during the
2978:
2825:
2795:
1397:
856:(although Spain's formal mandate did not end until February 26, 1976). Western Sahara is de jure a
625:
392:
382:
298:
2746:
1938 November 2 — Hungary is awarded southern Slovakia and parts of the Subcarpathian Rus' in the
1377:
annexes the Southern Sakhalin and Kuril Islands from Japan according to the Yalta Conference, and
5336:
4388:
4377:
4329:
4317:
4297:
3252:
3164:
3160:
3086:
2657:
2475:
2380:
as compensation for extensive damage during World War I. These three cantons still form the
2333:
1208:
1204:
1130:
567:
42:
4591:
4424:
leaves the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, becomes an independent country while also an
4060:
3583:
1963 — The 1949 Dutch acquisitions of West German territory are almost completely reverted; the
2843:
over, the Polish territory is divided between Germany, Slovakia, the Soviet Union and Lithuania.
4505:
4003:
3737:
3726:. Croatia and Slovenia are formally recognized on January 15, 1992 and Macedonia in April 1993.
3388:
3191:
3102:
3082:
2717:
2646:
2556:
2502:
2349:
2282:
2259:
1964:
1954:
1564:
1401:
1265:
1134:
1048:
808:
3093:
between Italy and their Albanian puppet, Germany, Hungary, Bulgaria and the newly established
4180:
4081:
3913:
3762:
3758:
3733:
3536:
3150:
2840:
2498:
2433:
2393:
2357:
2314:
2112:
1625:
1417:
1160:
874:
797:
786:
633:
446:
442:
5472:
5366:
5132:""Left to Their Own Devices". Belgium's Ambiguous Assimilation of Eupen-Malmedy (1919-1940)"
5223:
5189:
4247:
4144:
4114:
3640:
3200:
2851:
2613:
2389:
2365:
1722:
1710:
1621:
1342:
1012:
710:
286:
253:
184:
3215:
334:
8:
5490:
5312:
After the War was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece, 1943–1960
4903:
4351:
4103:
4096:
4032:
3982:
3963:
3934:
3558:
3369:
3325:
3275:
3271:
3004:
2931:
2888:
2624:
to Yugoslavia, with joint port administration. On March 16, Italy formally annexes Fiume.
2491:
2221:
1961:
1558:
1457:
1393:
1363:
1322:
656:
589:
is granted independence as the Republic of the Congo. In 1964 it changes its name to the
575:
419:
338:
5353:
third, under No. 2619, joining four Yugoslav counties to the existing district of Sofia.
4866:
3126:
2460:
559:
5427:
4381:
4359:
4321:
4306:
4258:
4017:
1949 March 31 — The Dominion of Newfoundland joins Canada. The territory is now called
3815:
3675:
3392:
3349:
3204:
2896:
2821:
2747:
2582:
2353:
2267:
2138:
1932:
1855:
1664:
1636:
1464:
1428:
1334:
1052:
605:
601:
494:
430:
415:
378:
262:
3341:
3003:
1940 August 30 — Hungary is awarded Northern Transylvania from Romania as part of the
5431:
5372:
5316:
5263:
5229:
5195:
5168:
5164:
Germany and the Second World War - Volume II - Germany's Initial Conquests in Europe
5158:
5062:
4917:
4907:
4344:
4333:
4293:
4129:
3937:), with a red line marking the area of actual control by Russia on 30 September 2022.
3695:
3396:
3384:
3337:
3244:
3071:
3033:
were held. This was preceded by a long period of increasing Soviet influence and the
2425:
2397:
2329:
2154:
2014:
1989:
1828:
1487:
1338:
1326:
1281:
1168:
1115:
1108:
1022:
830:
775:
629:
594:
5551:
5537:
1842:
5400:
5257:
4567:
4425:
4421:
4340:
4085:
3829:
increases to about 383 ha (about 22% from 2.2%) from a new border treaty with
3754:
3309:
3286:
3267:
3226:
3117:
3109:
by German, Italian and Bulgarian forces, with the last directly annexing its zone.
3070:
is relinquished by Romania to Bulgaria after reaching an agreement and signing the
3045:
2914:
2732:
2697:
2544:
2373:
2345:
2187:
1572:
1119:
1086:
513:
467:
453:
350:
172:
3826:
3580:
results in three small packages of land being exchanged between the two countries.
2656:
1932 July 12 — Norway further annexes an area roughly corresponding to modern-day
2621:
1325:
were granted independence in 1947 and 1948, becoming five new independent states:
5616:
4551:
4482:
awards Paraguay three-quarters of the Chaco Boreal which it took over during the
4392:
3959:
3811:
3719:
3573:
3365:
3248:
3011:
2957:
2877:
2788:
2585:
under which Greece loses its earlier territorial gains and the borders of modern
2429:
2377:
2321:
2013:
declare their independence, but remain internationally recognised territories of
1940:
1860:
1772:
1640:
1602:
1598:
1955 — The Soviet Union hands over Dalian port to the People's Republic of China.
1472:
1186:
1008:
953:
502:
346:
342:
278:
188:
5310:
3293:
5452:"Treaty of Peace with Italy (volume 49, number 747, article 21)"
5288:
Italiani in Guerra - Le guerre degli italiani dal risorgimento ai giorni nostri
4501:
4282:
4254:
4176:
3966:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3773:
3769:
3633:
3625:
3602:
3595:
3419:
3345:
3187:
3026:
2918:
2866:
2810:
2693:
2635:
2590:
2525:
2521:
2341:
2310:
2172:
2089:
1886:
1817:
1628:
are established on the island by the United Kingdom under the latter's control.
1440:
1409:
1277:
1254:
1138:
1037:
906:
841:
718:
715:
621:
490:
474:
471:
423:
325:
is established after France and Spain end their control over parts of the city.
282:
196:
5033:"Case concerning the Legal Status of the South-Eastern Territory of Greenland"
3836:
2006 June 3 — The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro is dissolved following
2895:. The remainder of the territory occupied by Germany is reorganized under the
1568:
5630:
4272:
4172:
3898:
3648:
3498:
3333:
3321:
3181:
are put under civilian administration and fully integrated four months later.
3067:
2942:
2910:
2909:
1939 November 1 and 2 — The remaining Polish lands are incorporated into the
2688:
2513:
2483:
2472:
2464:
2405:
2361:
2210:
2150:
2146:
2010:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1890:
1792:
1648:
1584:
1580:
1405:
861:
779:
667:
586:
551:
149:
4921:
4413:
breaks away from the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, becomes a U.S.
4250:
divides Germany's Pacific colonies into mandates of the victors as follows:
3240:
and placing the entire country under German-Italian military administration.
3149:
1941 May 3 — Italy issues a Royal Degree, annexing parts of Slovenia as the
2847:
2627:
1926 — Albania cedes territory to the Kingdom of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.
332:) as a reward for the Italians having joined the Allies in World War I.
328:
1924 June 15 — The UK cedes a portion of Jubaland to Italy (Trans-Juba, it.
4842:
4490:
4450:
4264:
4218:
4156:
3644:
3562:
3505:
3491:
3353:
3301:
3237:
3056:
2967:
2833:
2706:
2679:
2631:
2568:
2509:, inhabited essentially by Lithuanians, Belarusians, Poles, and Ukrainians.
2413:
2401:
2180:
2176:
2021:
1811:
1746:
1520:
1374:
1301:
1261:
1056:
957:
920:
571:
543:
396:
306:
224:
3316:
is used as the eastern border of Poland. In addition to incorporating the
2245:
1878:
5588:"Grensverdrag Sint-Maarten moet einde maken aan 375 jaar onduidelijkheid"
5368:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
4268:
4210:
4191:
4184:
4074:
4046:
3906:
3890:
3792:
3584:
3530:
3473:
3313:
3041:
2829:
2728:
2506:
2238:
1768:
1761:
1655:
1550:
1546:
1386:
1382:
1346:
1273:
1269:
1239:
1233:
1164:
1029:
975:
180:
168:
156:
129:
4771:"International Boundary Study No. 3 (Revised): Chad–Libya Boundary"
4661:
Martin Klein, "Slave Descent and Social Status in Sahara and Sudan", in
4640:
Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades
2917:, following the approval of rigged election results by their respective
1749:
concluded a bilateral agreement that realigned and defined the boundary.
5107:
4238:
4203:
3943:
3841:
3703:
3529:
1955 April 23 — Italy and Switzerland modify the border in the zone of
3407:
3329:
3233:
2993:
2962:
2935:
2828:, a period of many temporary and permanent border changes occur as the
2740:
2191:
2108:
2104:
2074:
2033:
1925:
1835:
1776:
1563:
1954 — Bands of Indian irregulars took over the Portuguese enclaves of
1542:
1505:
1350:
1297:
1285:
1071:
1041:
949:
927:
902:
895:
878:
853:
801:
535:
261:
is mostly taken by the British, though the French gain a slim portion;
4152:
3415:
3044:
in a very similar fashion to Lithuania, acceding them into one of its
1475:
is created in Kashmir, creating Indian and Pakistani controlled zones.
1107:
following the defeat of White Forces in the region and the end of the
4891:
4483:
4373:. Per the results of the referendum, the colony was divided into two.
4355:
4286:
4199:
3822:
3663:
3298:
3019:
2870:
2710:
2650:
2560:
2409:
2290:
2233:
2131:
2078:
2044:
2029:
1921:
1784:
1732:
1706:
1668:
1513:
1317:
1215:
1190:
1148:
1143:
1077:
1922 February 4 — Japan agrees to transfer it's lease in Shandong to
894:
1977 September 1 — South African Government reimposed direct rule on
860:
according to the UN. No country recognises this until 2020, when the
644:
5084:"Incorporation of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus into the USSR"
5002:
5000:
4570:
in November 1942, at the height of Axis power, especially in Europe.
3617:). Ireland does not recognise the UK's territorial claim to Rockall.
3139:
1941 April 14 — The German-occupied parts of Slovenia are put under
3120:. The country remains under partial joint Italian-German occupation.
2417:
721:
among themselves in 1975. Mauritania relinquished its claim in 1979.
31:
4583:
4520:
4475:
4443:
4067:
4039:
3777:
3707:
3614:
3547:
3484:
3431:
3380:
3373:
3279:
3218:, Romania integrates the reconquered territories as the autonomous
2594:
2574:
1922 December 29 — The Soviet Union is officially formed under the
2421:
2250:
2142:
2067:
2006:
1998:
1917:
1736:
1726:
1691:
1606:
1588:
1436:
1017:
986:
942:
889:
735:
731:
701:
407:
294:
290:
204:
4800:"UN Resolution 390 A (V) passed to federate Eritrea with Ethiopia"
4230:
3465:, the Soviet Union formally annexes some Danubian islands and the
2956:
is signed following German victory over France. The terms dictate
2452:
2115:, until 2007 when the territory is seized by the military wing of
459:
1952 September 11 — British-administered Eritrea is joined into a
4997:
4493:
recognises Peru as having control of the territory it won in the
4479:
4454:
4168:
4053:
4025:
3978:
3886:
3875:
3803:
3788:
3715:
3699:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3655:
3606:
3577:
3551:
3540:
3451:
3439:
3435:
3357:
2927:
2664:
2385:
2369:
2313:. The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later known as the
2294:
2274:
2195:
1911:
1718:
1695:
1654:
1962 August 16 — India officially absorbs the French enclaves of
1576:
1468:
990:
968:
961:
938:
931:
916:
910:
849:
812:
765:
746:
692:
dissolved; over the next two years Nyasaland becomes independent
675:
648:
609:
539:
528:
506:
498:
435:
411:
302:
274:
266:
240:
216:
5371:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 170.
4706:"International Boundary Study No. 10: Libya–Sudan Boundary"
3263:
in northeastern Italy and attaching them to adjacent Reichsgaue.
753:
acknowledgement of existence by only a few nations, but has the
4735:"International Boundary Study No. 1: Algeria–Libya banaba"
4403:
4214:
4195:
4137:
4089:
4011:
3970:
3947:
3918:
3894:
3860:
3852:
3845:
3830:
3807:
3679:
3659:
3621:
3423:
3411:
3208:
2836:
conquer, re-divide and annex various areas under their control.
2642:
2617:
2598:
2586:
2537:
2494:
is established as a result of an Italo–Yugoslav border dispute.
2456:
2444:
2440:
2286:
2123:
2100:
2085:
2025:
1985:
1975:
1950:
is declared but is not recognised by any country except Turkey.
1936:
1882:
1869:
1807:
1788:
1742:
1617:
1509:
1497:
1446:
1413:
1408:. (Although these could have been considered remaining part of
1367:
1250:
742:
697:
693:
671:
555:
369:
1931 — France moves the control of the area of the present day
270:
236:
228:
220:
200:
176:
160:
145:
137:
133:
3905:
has been straightened out and now runs down the centre of the
3297:
Post-war border changes in Central Europe and creation of the
2716:
1938 April 25 — The United Kingdom agrees to return its three
2077:
gains independence 3 years after the end of its occupation by
16:
List of changes in national borders between nations since 1914
5401:"Basarabia în documente semnate de marile puteri (1920–1947)"
4680:"A map of Europe based on how many colonies each country had"
4461:
4278:
4110:
3591:
3480:
3427:
3361:
3317:
2906:
as a reward for their contribution in the Invasion of Poland.
2606:
2448:
2168:
2116:
2063:
2059:
2048:
1873:
1796:
1780:
1714:
1632:
1527:
1432:
1378:
1290:
1243:
1242:, a city-state, is formed when it separates from French-held
1225:
979:
660:
637:
579:
563:
521:
374:
363:
310:
232:
208:
3728:
3156:
1941 May 14 — Bulgaria annexes the occupied areas of Greece.
1827:
as the sole legitimate government of "China" instead of the
1660:
1047:
1921 — The White Army defeat the Chinese Forces, ending the
782:. Recognition is granted the next year on 10 September 1974.
771:
1970 January 15 — Biafra is occupied and annexed by Nigeria.
524:, a new independent country within the British Commonwealth.
5513:"Belgium and the Netherlands Swap Land, and Remain Friends"
5424:
Finland in the Second World War: between Germany and Russia
4962:"Ukraine declares its independence | January 22, 1918"
3443:
3260:
3256:
2564:
1979:
1610:
1592:
1229:
761:
617:
547:
314:
258:
164:
3950:
passed a bill to officially recognize the self-proclaimed
3543:
state from the four occupation zones of the Allied powers.
3387:
on February 16 of that year but was not recognized by the
3383:
is separated from (occupied) Germany by France and became
1500:
gaining 60% of the Palestinian state proposed by the 1947
1420:. The United Kingdom hands over the administration of the
5228:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 172.
5194:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 170.
4221:
after a dispute in 2016, the treaty is not yet in effect.
3112:
1941 April 10 — While the invasion is still ongoing, the
2727:
1938 September 30 — Czechoslovakia is forced to cede the
1996:
is officially recognized as being disbanded, it had been
1644:
1264:
regime allows Japan to annex French Indochina. After the
5284:"3 maggio 1941, viene istituita la provincia di Lubiana"
4550:
National boundaries around the time of the start of the
4006:
of the United Kingdom establishes the boundaries of the
3867:
by just over half (101 out of 193) of UN member states.
2396:
concluding in 1920). Most of the Prussian provinces of
2324:, the fates of the successor states are decided by the
2209:
was demarcated, giving Qatar access to the entirety of
2164:
border is removed of most of its enclaves and exclaves.
1620:
declares its independence from the United Kingdom; the
5538:"Limburg tijdens jaarwisseling stukje groter geworden"
4936:"Qatar completes border demarcation with Saudi Arabia"
4894:. In Worden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea Matles (eds.).
3526:
is dissolved and divided between Yugoslavia and Italy.
3501:
exchange territories in the area of Rhine-Würznerhorn.
2960:
encompassing northern France, while in the unoccupied
2663:
1933 September 5 — Norway returns both territories to
5566:"Lithuanian-Russian 2003 Border Treaty and Land Swap"
4253:
All German islands south of the equator are given to
3089:, both countries are divided among the participants.
19:
For the list of earlier national border changes, see
4646:
4511:
1975 November 25 — The Dutch constituent country of
3863:. The declaration is strongly opposed by Serbia and
3308:
1945 — The borders of Germany are moved west to the
2996:
to the Soviet Union with German pressure to fulfill
2549:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2249:
Changes in national boundaries after the end of the
2190:
remained an internationally recognised territory of
1957:
is revised, creating the border of 6 straight lines.
1289:
Manchukuo and Mengjiang, and abandoning its hold on
612:. French Equatorial Africa's interim successor, the
195:
with the most colonies throughout history were: the
4241:
administered by the United States from 1947 to 1986
2332:signed June 4, 1920, respectively. This results in
2096:
to China as part of a permanent border demarcation.
65:"List of national border changes" 1914–present
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3722:(September 8) all declare their independence from
2757:1939 March 14 — The Slovak part of Czechoslovakia
4829:International Encyclopedia of the First World War
3917:Regions of Ukraine annexed by Russia since 2014 (
2865:is signed, in which parts of the Soviet-occupied
2581:1923 — The Treaty of Sèvres is superseded by the
2153:, from internationally recognised territories of
643:1961 May 31 — the northern two-thirds of British
5628:
4663:Reconfiguring Slavery: West African Trajectories
3962:as independent states. The bill was approved by
3572:1961 — An adjustment to the Meuse river between
3391:ruling entire Germany (and Austria) so it was a
3356:. Additionally, Finland ceded major portions of
3236:is executed, ending the nominal independence of
2876:1939 September 23 — The German-Soviet border in
4614:Timeline of geopolitical changes (2000–present)
3710:(June 25) including the former "zone B" of the
3446:), and Rijeka (Fiume) to the newly established
3320:territories, the Soviet Union also annexed the
2902:1939 November 26 — Germany grants Slovakia the
2364:suffered substantial territorial losses in the
2224:was dissolved and reintegrated into Azerbaijan.
5157:
4504:gains independence from the United Kingdom as
3539:comes into force, establishing an independent
3364:to the Soviet Union as well as islands in the
1571:breaks away from French rule and joins India.
1456:called for the partition of the British-ruled
1416:becomes independent after separating from the
1137:with some minor modifications and solving the
5129:
4825:"Occupation during and after the War (China)"
4527:
4104:The Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
3981:on 24 February, in a major escalation of the
2970:is allowed to remain with control over their
2839:1939 September 1 — Fall of Poland — With the
2634:becomes independent after the signing of the
2601:, a decision earlier agreed upon in the 1919
402:1936 — After the success of Italy during the
5290:(in Italian). Italiani in Guerra. 3 May 2019
4609:Timeline of geopolitical changes (1900–1999)
3878:, following an internationally unrecognized
3251:and invades their former ally, setting up a
2992:1940 June 28 — Romania is forced to give up
2882:German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty
2183:as part of a maritime demarcation agreement.
2032:(Areas "A" and "B") and the majority of the
824:Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
600:1960 July 1 — State of Somaliland (formerly
5421:
5315:. Princeton University Press. p. 276.
5225:Germany and the Second World War - Volume V
5191:Germany and the Second World War - Volume V
4631:
4398:1978 October 1 — The British colony of the
4217:make an agreement to clarify the border in
4106:gains independence from the United Kingdom.
4099:gains independence from the United Kingdom.
4077:gains independence from the United Kingdom.
4070:gains independence from the United Kingdom.
4056:gains independence from the United Kingdom.
4049:gains independence from the United Kingdom.
4042:gains independence from the United Kingdom.
4035:gains independence from the United Kingdom.
4028:gains independence from the United Kingdom.
4010:and Canada, in particular, the province of
3909:. The change took effect on 1 January 2018.
3194:at the height of the Axis conquests in 1942
3010:1940 August 2 — Luxembourg and the area of
2724:over the course of the next several months.
2553:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
2237:Map of territorial changes in Europe after
1916:1976 July 17 — After being relinquished by
1523:is taken over by India from French control.
934:but is not recognized by any other country.
886:French Territory of the Afars and the Issas
142:list of national border changes (1815–1914)
21:List of national border changes (1815–1914)
5364:
5088:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
3757:. The remaining of Yugoslavia becomes the
3348:and the bulk of the territory forming the
2863:Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty
2805:1939 April 15 — The nominally independent
989:announces its temporary independence from
820:Overseas Province of São Tomé and Príncipe
512:1957 March 6 — The United Kingdom annexes
5113:The American Journal of International Law
3587:remains permanently with the Netherlands.
3487:and some smaller localities from Germany.
3055:1940 August 6 — The Soviet Union annexes
3040:1940 August 5 — The Soviet Union annexes
3025:1940 August 3 — The Soviet Union annexes
2945:is reincorporated into Germany after the
2743:following an ultimatum to Czechoslovakia.
2671:ruled against their claim on the regions.
2218:2023 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement
696:, Northern Rhodesia wins independence as
616:dissolves in August with independence of
505:join to become the independent nation of
410:is annexed by Italy. Ethiopia joins with
341:was formed in 1936 through the merger of
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
5510:
5056:
4889:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4582:National boundaries in 1985, during the
4387:1978 July 7 — The British colony of the
4229:
3912:
3727:
3674:, it is split up into a further 12
3312:, while the approximate boundary of the
3292:
3186:
3179:Yugoslav territories occupied by Hungary
3125:
2926:1940 March 12 — The Soviet Union forces
2846:
2687:
2669:Permanent Court of International Justice
2244:
2232:
1877:
1854:
1841:1974 — After an attempted Greek Cypriot
1659:
1595:, and Vietnam become independent states.
1316:
1142:
709:
466:
333:
5647:21st century in international relations
5642:20th century in international relations
5308:
5262:. Purdue University Press. p. 84.
5221:
5187:
4637:
3448:Federal Peoples' Republic of Yugoslavia
3243:1943 September 10 — In response to the
3031:1940 Lithuanian parliamentary elections
2966:the friendly and nominally independent
2794:1939 April 4 — In the aftermath of the
683:People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
438:from France prior to fleeing to Sicily.
5629:
5398:
5255:
4311:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
4305:1946 — United States formally mandate
4235:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
2904:territories lost in 1938 and 1920-1924
2705:1938 March 13 — Austria is annexed by
2328:signed September 10, 1919, and by the
1044:and reintegrating Mongolia into China.
741:1967 May 30 — The break-away state of
534:1958 — French West Africa splits into
520:as part of Her Majesty's dominions in
5081:
4763:
4727:
4693:
4642:. London: Cambridge University Press.
4451:Anglo-French New Hebrides Condominium
4369:is held in the British colony of the
4296:are administered by Australia as the
3651:but is not recognised by any country.
3511:1951 February 15 — Polish and Soviet
3414:; La Brigue and Tende to France; and
2358:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1557:, which roughly follows the previous
3990:unilaterally declares the annexation
3810:exchange land to allow the Andorran
3751:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3461:1948 — Following the signing of the
3376:as a Soviet naval base for 50 years.
3061:1940 Latvian parliamentary elections
3050:1940 Latvian parliamentary elections
3048:by illegitimate means following the
2934:, ending the increasingly untenable
2768:and establishes the semi-autonomous
2382:German-speaking community of Belgium
2309:declare their independence from the
1647:is elevated to full statehood, with
1635:takes over the Portuguese colony of
1153:Imperial Japan's sphere of influence
690:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
666:1962 July 1 — The Belgian colony of
484:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
5059:The Slovak–Polish Border, 1918–1947
5008:"Legal Status of Eastern Greenland"
4045:1973 July 10 — The Commonwealth of
3678:, including the European states of
2930:to cede various territories in the
2770:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
2696:by its neighbours in October 1938 (
2320:1919–20 — After the dissolution of
2070:as a special administrative region.
1948:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
1847:Greek military junta of that period
1381:is divided into the two countries,
1174:1929 — The Soviet Union seizes the
978:formally obtains independence from
774:1973 September 24 — The Portuguese
700:, and Southern Rhodesia (or simply
13:
5511:Bilefsky, Dan (28 November 2016).
5061:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
4898:(2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.:
4665:, ed. Benedetta Rossi (Liverpool:
4474:1938 — A ceasefire signed between
3795:make a small border change at the
3059:, once again after the respective
2891:and a large portion of Poland are
2576:Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
2126:dismantles its settlements in the
2103:dismantles its settlements in the
1939:completes the withdrawal from the
1804:Saudi Arabian–Kuwaiti neutral zone
971:transferred to Cameroon by Nigeria
829:1975 November 11 — The Portuguese
706:unilaterally declares independence
614:Union of Central African Republics
399:from French Chad to Italian Libya.
132:, there have been many changes in
14:
5658:
4787:United States Department of State
4758:United States Department of State
4722:United States Department of State
4438:1979 — The British colony of the
4063:is ceded into Mexico from the US.
3497:1949 August 15 — Switzerland and
2802:a strip of its eastern territory.
2776:and annexes the remainder of the
2766:invades the remaining Czech lands
2384:: Eupen, Malmedy and Sankt Vith.
1311:is dissolved and returned to the
1207:and subsequently establishes the
919:gets independence from occupying
778:declares its independence as the
518:Northern Territories protectorate
5167:. Clarendon Press. p. 311.
5161:(1991). Dean S., McMurry (ed.).
4590:
4575:
4559:
4543:
4468:
4080:1981 September 21 — The British
3996:
3666:restore their independence from
3643:with West Germany on October 3.
3546:1956 — The Soviet Union returns
3454:becomes the capital city of the
3097:, with Montenegro falling under
2983:thin strip of land on the border
2497:1921 — As a result of winning a
2216:2024 January 1 — As part of the
1994:Saudi Arabian–Iraqi neutral zone
1094:Saudi Arabian–Iraqi neutral zone
1021:Japanese control since the 1914
591:Democratic Republic of the Congo
371:Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture
30:
5605:
5580:
5558:
5544:
5530:
5483:
5465:
5415:
5392:
5358:
5329:
5302:
5276:
5249:
5215:
5181:
5151:
5123:
5100:
5075:
5050:
5025:
4968:
4954:
4928:
4883:
4859:
4835:
3848:each become independent states.
3672:dissolution of the Soviet Union
3647:declares independence from the
2807:Italian protectorate of Albania
2750:. Shortly after, Poland seizes
2645:issues a royal degree annexing
2555:. The United Kingdom maintains
2416:are annexed to Poland as well.
2404:go to Poland. The east part of
2139:Russian intervention in Georgia
1579:is divided into two countries,
1451:United Nations General Assembly
798:Overseas Province of Cape Verde
791:People's Republic of Mozambique
760:1969 January 4 — Spain returns
183:as victors, as a result of the
41:needs additional citations for
5118:Supplement: Official Documents
5106:First published in English as
4817:
4792:
4672:
4655:
4433:Federated States of Micronesia
3759:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3734:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3508:(East Germany) is established.
3494:(West Germany) is established.
3469:in the Black Sea from Romania.
3253:puppet state in northern Italy
2528:, considerable territories of
2524:rearranges the borders in the
2505:gains territories east of the
2424:fall under the control of the
2038:Palestinian National Authority
1373:1945 — Following the war, the
875:Crown Colony of the Seychelles
818:1975 July 12 — The Portuguese
785:1975 June 25 — The Portuguese
167:after the independence of the
1:
5405:Revista de Istorie a Moldovei
5222:Kroener, Bernhard R. (2000).
5188:Kroener, Bernhard R. (2000).
4624:
4292:All remaining territories of
3613:, declaring it to be part of
3594:becomes independent from the
2200:new war erupted in the region
2053:special administrative region
1214:1936 May 12 — Japan declares
1122:and subsequently decrees the
796:1975 July 5 — The Portuguese
749:. Officially Biafra receives
593:to differentiate itself from
4890:Ristaino, Marcia R. (1991).
4515:gains independence from the
4500:1966 May 26 — The colony of
4198:and the Danish territory of
3404:Paris Peace Treaties of 1947
3114:Independent State of Croatia
3095:Independent State of Croatia
2981:is signed, awarding Italy a
2783:1939 March 23 — Following a
2443:is promised most of eastern
2340:with reduced borders, while
2149:gain territories, including
1758:Protectorate of South Arabia
1685:Protectorate of South Arabia
1651:remaining a Union Territory.
1439:are given independence from
1418:British Mandate of Palestine
858:non-self governing territory
7:
5130:O'Connell, Vincent (2013).
4843:"RossTuva | ТЫВА Tuva"
4602:
4534:blank historical world maps
4134:joint US–Panamanian control
3988:2022 September 30 — Russia
3492:Federal Republic of Germany
3214:1941 August 19 — After the
3165:Dalmatian territory annexed
3081:— At the conclusion of the
2815:Italian invasion of Albania
2722:Anglo-Irish Trade Agreement
2692:All territories taken from
2676:Territory of the Saar Basin
2603:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
1910:were officially unified as
1496:ends in an armistice, with
1268:, Japan proceeds to occupy
1133:is signed, recognising the
1101:Mongolian People's Republic
1083:Washington Naval Conference
1007:is formally transferred to
1003:1919 June 28 — The German
930:declares independence from
873:1976 June 29 — The British
835:People's Republic of Angola
776:Overseas Province of Guinea
404:Second Italo-Abyssinian War
10:
5663:
5612:Timeline: Papua New Guinea
5422:Vehviläinen, Olli (2002).
5140:Journal of Belgian History
5120:. (July 1940), pp.127–131.
4892:"Constitutional Framework"
4667:Liverpool University Press
4531:
4528:World maps showing borders
4517:Kingdom of the Netherlands
4453:gains independence as the
4442:gains independence as the
4391:gains independence as the
4371:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4320:joins with the Australian
4225:
4165:Kingdom of the Netherlands
4123:Kingdom of the Netherlands
3611:Island of Rockall Act 1972
3506:German Democratic Republic
3199:1941 August 1 — Following
2731:to Germany as part of the
2720:to Ireland as part of the
1825:People's Republic of China
1754:Federation of South Arabia
1700:People's Republic of China
1678:Federation of South Arabia
1567:. On June 13, the port of
1536:People's Republic of China
1484:People's Republic of China
1449:is created after the 1947
1321:Britain's holdings on the
1159:1928 — The ICJ awards the
888:gains independence as the
877:gains independence as the
833:gains independence as the
822:gains independence as the
811:gains independence as the
800:gains independence as the
789:gains independence as the
730:unites with the island of
653:São João Baptista de Ajudá
355:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
323:Tangier International Zone
18:
5365:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001).
5256:Fischer, Bernd J. (199).
5057:Jesenský, Marcel (2014).
4900:Federal Research Division
4896:Mongolia: a country study
4638:Manning, Patrick (1990).
4019:Newfoundland and Labrador
3956:Luhansk People's Republic
3952:Donetsk People's Republic
3814:to connect to the French
3712:Free Territory of Trieste
3524:Free Territory of Trieste
3456:Free Territory of Trieste
3328:from Czechoslovakia, and
3131:Yugoslavia is partitioned
3018:and attached to adjacent
2820:World War II — With the
2813:with Italy following the
2787:, Lithuania gives up the
2737:annexes the disputed area
2499:war against Soviet Russia
2392:from Germany (with local
2268:collapsing Russian Empire
2228:
2119:in a violent coup d'état.
2094:Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
2028:transferred parts of the
1639:, which becomes a single
1555:Military Demarcation Line
1309:Kwantung Leased Territory
1201:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
1176:Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
1124:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
1032:, Chinese warlord of the
909:, which is taken over by
807:1975 July 6 — The French
780:Republic of Guinea-Bissau
349:, and the newly occupied
246:
5568:. Jan S. Krogh's Geosite
5526:– via NYTimes.com.
5259:Albania at War 1939-1945
4619:List of border conflicts
4411:Northern Mariana Islands
4376:1975 September 16 — The
4309:from Japan, becomes the
4068:Commonwealth of Dominica
4008:Dominion of Newfoundland
3515:along the border of the
3266:1944 September 19 — The
3216:liberation of Bessarabia
2979:Franco-Italian Armistice
2887:1939 September 26 — The
2861:1939 September 10 — The
2826:Outbreak of World War II
2764:1939 March 15 — Germany
2735:. Independently, Poland
2432:comes under a temporary
2092:and the eastern part of
1920:in 1974, and invaded by
1398:Unfederated Malay States
1199:1932 September 23 — The
1055:and re-establishing the
905:withdraws from southern
745:is formed from southern
681:1962 September 25 — The
626:Central African Republic
461:federation with Ethiopia
393:Franco-Italian Agreement
383:French Equatorial Africa
299:German South-West Africa
5341:Office of the Historian
4976:"Vatican City turns 91"
4495:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
4389:British Solomon Islands
4378:Territory of New Guinea
4330:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4328:1955 November 23 — The
4318:Territory of New Guinea
4298:Territory of New Guinea
4281:is administered by the
3942:2022 February 21 — The
3463:Moscow Protocol of 1948
3159:1941 May 18 — The main
2809:is established under a
2658:King Frederick VI Coast
2630:1929 February 11 — The
2612:1924 February 22 — The
2326:Treaty of Saint-Germain
1931:1982 — Pursuant to the
1928:is annexed by Indonesia
1694:cedes claimed areas of
1667:is formally annexed by
1545:, the boundary between
1298:Tuvan People's Republic
1209:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
1205:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
1185:1932 February 18 — The
1099:26 November 1924 — The
1064:Tuvan People's Republic
997:
714:Mauritania and Morocco
685:is formally proclaimed.
452:1951 December 24 — The
305:) becomes a mandate of
5594:(in Dutch). 2023-05-27
5309:Mazower, Mark (2000).
4597:Present-day boundaries
4566:Boundaries during the
4402:gains independence as
4242:
4181:special municipalities
4088:gains independence as
4066:1978 November 3 — The
4004:Imperial Privy Council
3938:
3772:is dissolved into the
3747:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3741:
3738:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3389:Allied Control Council
3304:
3220:Bessarabia Governorate
3195:
3192:German-occupied Europe
3161:Treaty of Rome of 1941
3133:
3083:Invasion of Yugoslavia
2880:is finalized with the
2855:
2701:
2543:1922 December 6 — The
2260:Grand Duchy of Finland
2258:1917 December 6 — The
2254:
2242:
1898:
1864:
1816:1971 October 25 — The
1672:
1565:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
1402:Federated Malay States
1354:
1300:becomes a part of the
1266:attack on Pearl Harbor
1155:
1103:is established in the
1070:with support from the
1049:Occupation of Mongolia
1005:Concession in Shandong
879:Republic of Seychelles
802:Republic of Cape Verde
787:Province of Mozambique
722:
478:
441:1948 January 12 — The
373:from the territory of
358:
265:was separated between
5399:Scurtu, Ioan (2015).
4332:are transferred from
4233:
4202:, ending the cordial
4161:constituent countries
4082:self-governing colony
3916:
3872:Russia annexes Crimea
3857:declares independence
3797:Ghent-Terneuzen Canal
3763:Serbia and Montenegro
3731:
3720:Republic of Macedonia
3565:as a state after the
3561:is incorporated into
3557:1957 January 1 — The
3537:Austrian State Treaty
3504:1949 October 7 — The
3385:a French protectorate
3372:, and a lease to use
3344:becoming part of the
3342:Klaipeda/Memel region
3296:
3190:
3177:1941 August 16 — The
3151:Province of Ljubljana
3129:
3091:Yugoslavia is divided
3046:constituent republics
2854:between its neighbors
2850:
2759:declares independence
2691:
2516:invades and occupies
2486:invades and occupies
2467:invades and occupies
2356:and the newly formed
2315:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2248:
2236:
2205:2021, November — The
2113:Palestinian Authority
2002:disbanded since 1981.
1881:
1858:
1767:1967 — Following the
1663:
1626:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1587:, and the nations of
1541:1953 — Following the
1320:
1232:off from the rest of
1218:independent of China.
1146:
1062:1921 August 14 — The
980:the Republic of Sudan
713:
634:Republic of the Congo
470:
447:Union of South Africa
443:Prince Edward Islands
337:
289:, later merging with
5637:Border-related lists
4906:. pp. 175–178.
4521:Republic of Suriname
4444:Republic of Kiribati
4343:is transferred from
4248:Treaty of Versailles
4145:Netherlands Antilles
4115:Netherlands Antilles
4102:1983 September 19 —
4061:Río Rico, Tamaulipas
3670:. With the complete
3639:1990 — East Germany
3630:Treaty of Canterbury
3472:1949 April 23 — The
3201:Operation Barbarossa
3141:civil administration
3016:civil administration
2893:annexed into Germany
2796:Slovak–Hungarian War
2761:with German support.
2752:small border regions
2551:are formed from the
2478:the independence of
2378:three German cantons
2366:Treaty of Versailles
1853:one-third of Cyprus.
1851:invades and occupies
1838:becomes independent.
1806:partitioned between
1711:British North Borneo
1705:1963 September 16 —
1622:Sovereign Base Areas
1504:, Egypt gaining the
1114:1925 December — The
1015:. It had been under
1013:Treaty of Versailles
890:Republic of Djibouti
868:Morocco's annexation
809:State of the Comoros
456:becomes independent.
254:Treaty of Versailles
50:improve this article
4904:Library of Congress
4789:, December 15, 1978
4538:(Click to enlarge)
4455:Republic of Vanuatu
4267:is administered by
4246:1919 June 28 — The
4119:constituent country
4097:Antigua and Barbuda
4095:1981 November 25 —
4073:1979 February 22 —
4059:1977 — The town of
4038:1966 November 30 —
4033:Trinidad and Tobago
4002:1927 April 1 — The
3985:that began in 2014.
3983:Russo-Ukrainian War
3885:2016 November 28 —
3851:2008 February 17 —
3718:(June 25), and the
3636:on 1 December 1990.
3620:12 February 1986 —
3535:1955 June 27 — The
3490:1949 May 23 — The
3326:Carpathian Ruthenia
3272:Moscow Peace Treaty
3247:, Germany executes
3232:1942 November 11 —
3211:three months later.
3101:and the rest under
3066:1940 September 7 —
3035:military occupation
3005:Second Vienna Award
2977:1940 June 24 — The
2952:1940 June 22 — The
2947:Invasion of Belgium
2932:Moscow peace treaty
2889:Free City of Danzig
2674:1935 March 1 — The
2647:Erik the Red's Land
2492:Free State of Fiume
2222:Republic of Artsakh
2058:1999 December 20 —
2036:to the rule of the
1984:1991 February 27 —
1834:1971 December 16 —
1802:1969 December 18 —
1771:, Israel gains the
1643:of India. In 1987,
1631:1961 December 19 —
1603:Gwadar is purchased
1427:1947, August — The
1424:to the Philippines.
1394:Straits Settlements
1323:Indian subcontinent
1221:1937 — The British
956:are transferred by
948:1994 February 28 —
884:1977 June 27 — The
688:1963 December 31 —
636:) (August 15), and
531:gains independence.
445:are annexed by the
420:Italian East Africa
353:, conquered in the
339:Italian East Africa
187:. As a result of
175:and the borders of
5517:The New York Times
5428:Palgrave Macmillan
4982:. 11 February 2020
4724:, October 16, 1961
4382:Territory of Papua
4360:Act of Free Choice
4322:Territory of Papua
4316:1949 July 1 — The
4307:South Seas Mandate
4259:South Seas Mandate
4243:
4052:1974 February 7 —
3939:
3742:
3676:independent states
3406:, Italy cedes the
3393:disputed territory
3350:Kaliningrad Oblast
3305:
3205:Bialystok District
3196:
3134:
3107:Greece is occupied
3099:Italian occupation
2897:General Government
2856:
2822:Invasion of Poland
2778:Subcarpathian Rus'
2748:First Vienna Award
2702:
2583:Treaty of Lausanne
2390:Northern Schleswig
2255:
2243:
2207:Qatar-Saudi border
2160:2015 June 1 — The
1988:is liberated from
1955:Iraq–Jordan border
1933:Camp David Accords
1899:
1872:becomes a part of
1865:
1673:
1665:Western New Guinea
1637:Goa, Daman and Diu
1601:1958 December 8 —
1467:of 1947–1948 over
1465:Indo-Pakistani War
1429:Partition of India
1355:
1156:
1135:Iraq-Turkey border
1129:1926 June 1 — The
1105:first constitution
1053:Beiyang government
840:1975 December 1 —
723:
606:Italian Somaliland
602:British Somaliland
495:International Zone
479:
431:British Somaliland
416:Italian Somaliland
379:French West Africa
359:
321:1925 May 15 — The
263:German East Africa
193:European countries
5437:978-0-333-80149-9
5378:978-0-8047-3615-2
5082:Grupińska, Anka.
5068:978-1-137-44964-1
4942:. 4 November 2021
4462:Republic of Palau
4294:German New Guinea
4194:is split between
4130:Panama Canal Zone
4113:secedes from the
4109:1986 January 1 —
4031:1962 August 31 —
3802:2001 August 28 —
3768:1993 January 1 —
3668:Soviet occupation
3605:formally annexes
3559:Saar Protectorate
3438:islands (such as
3397:international law
3338:Northern Bukovina
3257:Adriatic Littoral
3245:Italian surrender
3116:is proclaimed by
3103:German occupation
3072:Treaty of Craiova
3029:after the rigged
2852:Poland is divided
2678:is reunited with
2589:are established.
2451:with the city of
2426:League of Nations
2330:Treaty of Trianon
2264:full independence
2020:1994 — Under the
1859:Turkish-occupied
1845:sponsored by the
1829:Republic of China
1488:Chinese Civil War
1480:Republic of China
1463:1948 — After the
1404:join to form the
1360:Republic of China
1313:Republic of China
1282:Dutch East Indies
1180:Republic of China
1169:Dutch East Indies
1116:Sultanate of Nejd
1109:Russian Civil War
1066:is proclaimed by
1034:Republic of China
1023:Siege of Tsingtao
967:2008 August 14 —
630:Congo-Brazzaville
595:Congo-Brazzaville
277:), Portugal (the
159:, the borders of
126:
125:
118:
100:
5654:
5621:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5508:
5499:
5498:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5456:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5136:
5127:
5121:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4871:www.worldlii.org
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4847:hubert-herald.nl
4839:
4833:
4832:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4776:. Archived from
4775:
4767:
4761:
4760:, April 28, 1961
4755:
4753:
4752:
4746:
4740:. Archived from
4739:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4711:. Archived from
4710:
4702:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4676:
4670:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4635:
4594:
4579:
4568:Second World War
4563:
4547:
4426:associated state
4422:Marshall Islands
4354:becomes part of
4341:Christmas Island
4086:British Honduras
4024:1962 August 6 —
3870:2014 March 18 —
3755:Republika Srpska
3310:Oder-Neisse line
3287:Southern Dobruja
3268:Moscow Armistice
3261:Alpine Foothills
3227:Continuation War
3118:Slavko Kvaternik
2954:Second Armistice
2915:Byelorussian SSR
2785:German ultimatum
2733:Munich Agreement
2700:) and March 1939
2698:Munich Agreement
2545:Irish Free State
2461:Treaty of Sèvres
2408:and the area of
2374:Neutral Moresnet
2239:World War I
2188:Nagorno-Karabakh
2162:India–Bangladesh
2128:Northern Samaria
2099:2005 August 1 —
2090:Tarabarov Island
1974:1990 August 2 —
1731:1965 August 9 —
1573:French Indochina
1494:Arab–Israeli War
1161:Island of Palmas
1131:Treaty of Ankara
1120:Kingdom of Hejaz
1087:Shandong Problem
1085:, resolving the
1040:, repelling the
941:breaks off from
813:State of Comoros
726:1964 April 26 —
716:agreed to divide
514:British Togoland
482:1953 August 1 —
454:Kingdom of Libya
351:Ethiopian Empire
252:1919–1922 — The
173:French Indochina
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5617:BBC News Online
5610:
5606:
5597:
5595:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5571:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5509:
5502:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5438:
5430:. p. 104.
5420:
5416:
5407:(in Romanian).
5397:
5393:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5363:
5359:
5345:
5343:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5307:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5270:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5220:
5216:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5186:
5182:
5175:
5156:
5152:
5134:
5128:
5124:
5105:
5101:
5092:
5090:
5080:
5076:
5069:
5055:
5051:
5041:
5039:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5006:
5005:
4998:
4985:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4914:
4888:
4884:
4875:
4873:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4851:
4849:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4780:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4715:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4694:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4660:
4656:
4651:
4647:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4586:
4580:
4571:
4564:
4555:
4552:First World War
4548:
4536:
4530:
4471:
4440:Gilbert Islands
4393:Solomon Islands
4358:under the 1969
4228:
4211:The Netherlands
4190:2022 June 14 —
3999:
3960:Eastern Ukraine
3893:swap land near
3891:the Netherlands
3812:Envalira Tunnel
3793:The Netherlands
3787:1999 June 23 —
3574:The Netherlands
3567:1955 referendum
3513:border exchange
3366:Gulf of Finland
3278:and a lease on
3274:in addition to
3249:Operation Achse
3079:Balkan Campaign
3077:1941 April 1 —
3037:of the country.
3012:Alsace-Lorraine
2998:their Ultimatum
2919:Supreme Soviets
2878:occupied Poland
2789:Memel Territory
2684:1935 plebiscite
2641:1931 July 10 —
2620:) to Italy and
2436:administration.
2430:Memel territory
2322:Austria-Hungary
2231:
2167:2017 June 24 —
2062:transferred to
2051:by the UK as a
2047:transferred to
2022:Oslo Agreements
1941:Sinai Peninsula
1861:Northern Cyprus
1773:Sinai Peninsula
1735:withdraws from
1641:Union Territory
1473:Line of Control
1447:State of Israel
1392:1946 April 1 —
1193:independent of
1187:Empire of Japan
1068:revolutionaries
1011:as part of the
1000:
985:2024 April 1 —
954:Penguin Islands
831:State of Angola
670:separated into
655:was annexed by
628:) (August 13),
503:Spanish Morocco
489:1956 March 2 —
347:Italian Eritrea
343:Italian Somalia
279:Kionga Triangle
249:
189:New Imperialism
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5660:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5623:
5622:
5604:
5579:
5557:
5543:
5529:
5500:
5482:
5464:
5459:United Nations
5443:
5436:
5414:
5391:
5377:
5357:
5328:
5322:978-0691058429
5321:
5301:
5275:
5268:
5248:
5234:
5214:
5200:
5180:
5173:
5159:Klaus A. Maier
5150:
5122:
5099:
5074:
5067:
5049:
5024:
4996:
4967:
4953:
4927:
4912:
4882:
4858:
4834:
4816:
4791:
4783:on 2006-09-16.
4762:
4726:
4718:on 2007-09-26.
4692:
4671:
4654:
4645:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4574:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4509:
4502:British Guiana
4498:
4487:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4447:
4436:
4429:
4418:
4407:
4400:Ellice Islands
4396:
4385:
4374:
4363:
4348:
4337:
4326:
4314:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4290:
4283:United Kingdom
4276:
4262:
4255:Imperial Japan
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4209:2023 May 26 —
4207:
4188:
4177:Sint Eustatius
4141:
4126:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3967:Vladimir Putin
3911:
3910:
3883:
3868:
3849:
3834:
3819:
3800:
3785:
3782:Velvet Divorce
3774:Czech Republic
3770:Czechoslovakia
3766:
3743:
3652:
3637:
3634:Channel Tunnel
3626:United Kingdom
3618:
3603:United Kingdom
3599:
3596:United Kingdom
3588:
3581:
3570:
3555:
3544:
3533:
3527:
3520:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3470:
3459:
3420:Inner Carniola
3402:1947 — In the
3400:
3377:
3346:Lithuanian SSR
3291:
3290:
3283:
3264:
3241:
3230:
3223:
3212:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3157:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3075:
3064:
3053:
3038:
3023:
3014:are put under
3008:
3001:
2990:
2975:
2950:
2941:1940 May 18 —
2939:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2907:
2900:
2885:
2874:
2869:is awarded to
2867:Vilnius Region
2845:
2844:
2837:
2818:
2811:personal union
2803:
2800:forced to cede
2798:, Slovakia is
2792:
2781:
2762:
2755:
2744:
2725:
2714:
2703:
2694:Czechoslovakia
2682:following the
2672:
2661:
2654:
2639:
2636:Lateran Treaty
2628:
2625:
2614:Treaty of Rome
2610:
2591:Western Thrace
2579:
2572:
2541:
2526:South Caucasus
2522:Treaty of Kars
2510:
2495:
2437:
2342:Czechoslovakia
2318:
2311:Russian Empire
2271:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2203:
2184:
2173:Sanafir Island
2165:
2158:
2135:
2130:region of the
2120:
2107:region of the
2097:
2082:
2073:2002 May 20 —
2071:
2056:
2043:1997 July 1 —
2041:
2018:
2003:
1982:
1972:
1960:1990 May 22 —
1958:
1951:
1944:
1929:
1914:
1902:1976 July 2 —
1900:
1887:East Jerusalem
1868:1975 May 16 —
1866:
1863:(1974–present)
1839:
1832:
1818:United Nations
1814:
1800:
1765:
1750:
1739:
1729:
1703:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1652:
1629:
1614:
1599:
1596:
1561:
1539:
1524:
1517:
1502:partition plan
1490:
1476:
1461:
1454:Resolution 181
1443:
1425:
1422:Turtle Islands
1410:British Malaya
1390:
1371:
1356:
1305:
1294:
1278:British Malaya
1258:
1247:
1236:
1219:
1212:
1197:
1183:
1172:
1157:
1139:Mosul question
1127:
1112:
1097:
1090:
1075:
1060:
1045:
1038:Outer Mongolia
1026:
999:
996:
995:
994:
983:
974:2011 July 9 —
972:
965:
946:
937:1993 May 24 —
935:
926:1991 May 18 —
924:
913:
907:Western Sahara
899:
892:
882:
871:
842:Spanish Sahara
838:
827:
816:
805:
794:
783:
772:
769:
758:
739:
724:
719:Western Sahara
686:
679:
664:
641:
622:Oubangui-Chari
598:
583:
532:
525:
510:
501:, and most of
491:French Morocco
487:
475:decolonization
465:
464:
457:
450:
439:
427:
424:Haile Selassie
400:
389:
386:
367:
360:
326:
319:
283:United Kingdom
248:
245:
197:United Kingdom
185:Paris treaties
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5659:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5620:, May 5, 2009
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5567:
5561:
5553:
5547:
5539:
5533:
5518:
5514:
5507:
5505:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5460:
5453:
5447:
5439:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5418:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5380:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5361:
5354:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5324:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5305:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5271:
5269:1-55753-141-2
5265:
5261:
5260:
5252:
5237:
5235:0-19-822887-2
5231:
5227:
5226:
5218:
5203:
5201:0-19-822887-2
5197:
5193:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5174:0-19-822885-6
5170:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5089:
5085:
5078:
5070:
5064:
5060:
5053:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4993:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4963:
4957:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4913:0-16-029462-2
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4886:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4831:. 2018-08-21.
4830:
4826:
4820:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4788:
4779:
4772:
4766:
4759:
4747:on 2007-09-26
4743:
4736:
4730:
4723:
4714:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4681:
4675:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4649:
4641:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4593:
4588:
4585:
4578:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4469:South America
4463:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4428:with the U.S.
4427:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4352:Western Papua
4349:
4347:to Australia.
4346:
4342:
4338:
4336:to Australia.
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4285:and later by
4284:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4273:Western Samoa
4270:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:returns from
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3997:North America
3991:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3899:Oost-Maarland
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3855:unilaterally
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3827:Lake Vištytis
3824:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:Moldavian SSR
3646:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:Ukrainian SSR
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:Liechtenstein
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:the villages
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3334:Hertsa region
3331:
3327:
3323:
3322:Baltic states
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:Eastern Front
3169:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3068:South Dobruja
3065:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2943:Eupen-Malmedy
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2911:Ukrainian SSR
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2536:are ceded to
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:Soviet Russia
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2484:Soviet Russia
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:Soviet Russia
2470:
2466:
2465:Soviet Russia
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2406:Upper Silesia
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:declares its
2261:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2241:(as of 1923).
2240:
2235:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:Khor Al Adaid
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2186:2020 — While
2185:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2151:Kodori Valley
2148:
2147:South Ossetia
2144:
2140:
2137:2008 — After
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:South Ossetia
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:North Vietnam
1905:
1904:South Vietnam
1901:
1896:
1895:Golan Heights
1892:
1891:Jerusalem Law
1889:in 1980 (see
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1793:Golan Heights
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:join to form
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1725:join to form
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:Daman and Diu
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:North Vietnam
1582:
1581:South Vietnam
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1559:38th parallel
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:Malayan Union
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:(red) within
1150:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:
992:
988:
984:
981:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
944:
940:
936:
933:
929:
925:
922:
918:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
897:
893:
891:
887:
883:
880:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:United States
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:
832:
828:
825:
821:
817:
814:
810:
806:
803:
799:
795:
792:
788:
784:
781:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
759:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
717:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
669:
668:Ruanda-Urundi
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
620:(August 11),
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:) joins with
603:
599:
596:
592:
588:
587:Belgian Congo
584:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Côte d'Ivoire
557:
553:
552:French Guinea
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:
526:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
485:
481:
480:
476:
473:
469:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
437:
432:
428:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
387:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
250:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
150:South Ossetia
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
5615:
5607:
5596:. Retrieved
5591:
5582:
5570:. Retrieved
5560:
5546:
5532:
5520:. Retrieved
5516:
5497:(in French).
5494:
5485:
5479:(in German).
5476:
5467:
5458:
5446:
5423:
5417:
5408:
5404:
5394:
5382:. Retrieved
5367:
5360:
5351:
5344:. Retrieved
5340:
5331:
5311:
5304:
5292:. Retrieved
5287:
5278:
5258:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5224:
5217:
5205:. Retrieved
5190:
5183:
5163:
5153:
5144:
5138:
5125:
5117:
5111:
5102:
5091:. Retrieved
5087:
5077:
5058:
5052:
5040:. Retrieved
5036:
5027:
5015:. Retrieved
5011:
4991:
4984:. Retrieved
4980:Vatican News
4979:
4970:
4956:
4944:. Retrieved
4939:
4930:
4895:
4885:
4874:. Retrieved
4870:
4861:
4850:. Retrieved
4846:
4837:
4828:
4819:
4807:. Retrieved
4803:
4794:
4778:the original
4765:
4749:. Retrieved
4742:the original
4729:
4713:the original
4684:. Retrieved
4682:. 2023-09-26
4674:
4669:, 2009), 29.
4662:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4633:
4537:
4491:Rio Protocol
4415:Commonwealth
4265:German Samoa
4219:Sint-Maarten
4157:Sint Maarten
4117:to become a
3935:Zaporizhzhia
3921:) and 2022 (
3838:a referendum
3825:'s share of
3761:(renamed to
3645:Transnistria
3563:West Germany
3467:Snake Island
3368:, the whole
3354:Russian SFSR
3302:Eastern Bloc
3238:Vichy France
3163:settles the
2986:
2968:French State
2961:
2834:Soviet Union
2718:Treaty Ports
2707:Nazi Germany
2632:Vatican City
2593:is ceded by
2569:Lough Swilly
2557:Treaty Ports
2414:East Prussia
2402:West Prussia
2317:) is formed.
2181:Saudi Arabia
2177:Tiran Island
1997:
1812:Saudi Arabia
1747:Saudi Arabia
1521:Chandannagar
1512:gaining the
1375:Soviet Union
1349:, from 1971
1302:Soviet Union
1203:annexes the
1147:Location of
1118:annexes the
1057:Bogd Khanate
1016:
958:South Africa
921:South Africa
845:
754:
750:
640:(August 17).
572:Burkina Faso
544:French Sudan
397:Aouzou Strip
329:
307:South Africa
154:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
5037:WorldCourts
5012:WorldCourts
4489:1941 — The
4460:1994 — The
4449:1980 — The
4431:1979 — The
4420:1979 — The
4409:1978 — The
4339:1957 — The
4269:New Zealand
4192:Hans Island
4185:Netherlands
4143:2010 — The
4075:Saint Lucia
4047:The Bahamas
3907:Meuse River
3732:Map of the
3601:1972 — The
3585:Duivelsberg
3531:Lago di Lei
3522:1954 — The
3474:Netherlands
3314:Curzon Line
3259:and of the
2989:annexation.
2841:last battle
2830:Axis powers
2729:Sudetenland
2638:with Italy.
2507:Curzon Line
2447:as well as
2394:plebiscites
2360:. In 1919,
1978:annexed by
1969:South Yemen
1962:North Yemen
1953:1984 — The
1946:1983 — The
1769:Six-Day War
1762:South Yemen
1752:1967 — The
1687:is created.
1683:1963 — The
1680:is created.
1676:1962 — The
1656:Pondicherry
1575:dissolves,
1551:South Korea
1547:North Korea
1492:1949 — The
1478:1949 — The
1445:1948 — The
1387:North Korea
1383:South Korea
1370:retroceded.
1358:1945 — The
1347:East Bengal
1345:(including
1284:, northern
1274:Philippines
1270:Wake Island
1240:Hatay State
1165:Philippines
1096:is created.
1092:1922 — The
1081:during the
1030:Xu Shuzheng
976:South Sudan
568:Upper Volta
391:1935 — The
381:to Chad in
313:and French
213:Netherlands
181:World War I
169:British Raj
157:Middle East
130:World War I
5631:Categories
5598:2024-09-02
5572:16 October
5093:2024-08-04
4946:9 November
4876:2024-07-10
4852:2024-06-28
4751:2007-09-09
4686:2023-09-26
4625:References
4532:See also:
4486:(1932–35).
4367:referendum
4325:territory.
4239:Micronesia
4204:Whisky War
4138:Panamanian
3944:State Duma
3880:plebiscite
3865:recognised
3842:Montenegro
3724:Yugoslavia
3704:Azerbaijan
3422:, most of
3408:Dodecanese
3330:Bessarabia
3234:Case Anton
3020:Reichsgaue
2994:Bessarabia
2974:and fleet.
2963:Zone libre
2958:occupation
2936:Winter War
2772:. Hungary
2741:Trans-Olza
2667:after the
2476:recognizes
2469:Azerbaijan
2307:Azerbaijan
2192:Azerbaijan
2109:Gaza Strip
2105:Gush Katif
2075:East Timor
2034:Gaza Strip
1926:East Timor
1893:) and the
1836:Bangladesh
1821:recognizes
1777:Gaza Strip
1543:Korean War
1506:Gaza Strip
1351:Bangladesh
1286:New Guinea
1072:Bolsheviks
1042:White Army
1036:, invades
950:Walvis Bay
928:Somaliland
903:Mauritania
896:Walvis Bay
865:recognises
854:Mauritania
728:Tanganyika
536:Mauritania
477:in Africa.
395:cedes the
330:Oltregiuba
287:Tanganyika
281:) and the
211:(44), the
76:newspapers
5384:15 August
5346:29 August
5294:21 August
5241:15 August
5207:18 August
4940:Doha News
4484:Chaco War
4365:1974 — A
4356:Indonesia
4345:Singapore
4334:Singapore
4287:Australia
4200:Greenland
4149:dissolved
3973:began an
3964:President
3823:Lithuania
3765:in 2003).
3664:Lithuania
3628:sign the
3432:Dalmatian
3299:Communist
3063:are held.
3027:Lithuania
2871:Lithuania
2711:Anschluss
2651:Greenland
2561:Berehaven
2459:) in the
2388:receives
2372:receives
2291:Lithuania
2266:from the
2132:West Bank
2079:Indonesia
2045:Hong Kong
2030:West Bank
1924:in 1975,
1922:Indonesia
1849:, Turkey
1785:West Bank
1733:Singapore
1713:(renamed
1707:Singapore
1669:Indonesia
1514:West Bank
1458:Palestine
1216:Mengjiang
1191:Manchukuo
1189:declares
1178:from the
1163:from the
1149:Manchukuo
645:Cameroons
632:(now the
239:(6), and
163:, and in
106:June 2023
5522:18 March
5411:(1): 83.
5147:(4): 32.
5116:34 (3),
4922:21600294
4603:See also
4584:Cold War
4513:Suriname
4476:Paraguay
4380:and the
4167:, while
4040:Barbados
3975:invasion
3780:in the "
3778:Slovakia
3708:Slovenia
3624:and the
3615:Scotland
3609:(by the
3548:Porkkala
3541:Austrian
3381:Saarland
3374:Porkkala
3280:Porkkala
2987:de facto
2972:colonies
2913:and the
2832:and the
2824:and the
2595:Bulgaria
2547:and the
2422:Saarland
2251:Cold War
2196:Armenian
2143:Abkhazia
2068:Portugal
2007:Abkhazia
1999:de facto
1918:Portugal
1885:annexed
1756:and the
1737:Malaysia
1727:Malaysia
1692:Pakistan
1607:Pakistan
1589:Cambodia
1437:Pakistan
1343:Pakistan
1253:annexes
1126:in 1926.
1018:de facto
987:Puntland
952:and the
943:Ethiopia
848:between
846:de facto
844:divided
755:de facto
736:Tanzania
734:to form
732:Zanzibar
702:Rhodesia
608:to form
516:and the
418:to form
408:Ethiopia
295:Tanzania
293:to form
291:Zanzibar
205:Portugal
136:between
5042:24 July
5017:24 July
4986:24 July
4809:28 June
4804:zantana
4519:as the
4480:Bolivia
4350:1969 —
4257:as the
4226:Oceania
4183:of the
4179:become
4169:Bonaire
4163:of the
4159:become
4153:Curaçao
4128:1999 —
4121:of the
4054:Grenada
4026:Jamaica
3979:Ukraine
3931:Luhansk
3927:Kherson
3923:Donetsk
3887:Belgium
3876:Ukraine
3821:2003 —
3804:Andorra
3789:Belgium
3745:1992 —
3740:in 1998
3716:Croatia
3700:Armenia
3696:Georgia
3692:Moldova
3688:Ukraine
3684:Belarus
3656:Estonia
3654:1991 —
3607:Rockall
3590:1964 —
3578:Belgium
3552:Finland
3485:Tüddern
3477:annexes
3452:Trieste
3440:Lastovo
3436:Kvarner
3416:Goriška
3395:in the
3379:1946 —
3370:Petsamo
3358:Karelia
3352:of the
3276:Petsamo
3057:Estonia
2928:Finland
2774:invades
2709:in the
2680:Germany
2665:Denmark
2534:Armenia
2530:Georgia
2518:Georgia
2512:1921 —
2488:Armenia
2480:Georgia
2439:1920 —
2400:and of
2386:Denmark
2370:Belgium
2362:Germany
2354:Romania
2338:Hungary
2334:Austria
2303:Armenia
2299:Georgia
2295:Estonia
2279:Belarus
2275:Ukraine
2273:1918 —
2155:Georgia
2141:, both
2122:2005 —
2084:2004 —
2015:Georgia
2005:1992 —
1912:Vietnam
1897:in 1981
1741:1965 —
1719:Sarawak
1698:to the
1696:Kashmir
1690:1963 —
1671:in 1969
1616:1960 —
1577:Vietnam
1553:is the
1534:by the
1532:annexed
1526:1951 —
1519:1950 —
1486:in the
1469:Kashmir
1441:Britain
1307:1945 —
1296:1944 —
1249:1939 —
1238:1938 —
1234:the Raj
1167:to the
1051:by the
1028:1919 —
991:Somalia
969:Bakassi
962:Namibia
939:Eritrea
932:Somalia
917:Namibia
915:1990 —
911:Morocco
901:1979 —
850:Morocco
766:Morocco
751:de jure
747:Nigeria
676:Burundi
657:Dahomey
649:Nigeria
610:Somalia
585:1960 —
576:Dahomey
540:Senegal
529:Tunisia
527:1957 —
507:Morocco
499:Tangier
472:British
436:Tunisia
412:Eritrea
303:Namibia
297:); and
275:Burundi
267:Belgium
241:Belgium
225:Denmark
217:Germany
199:(130),
138:nations
134:borders
90:scholar
5592:nos.nl
5495:Fedlex
5477:Fedlex
5434:
5375:
5319:
5266:
5232:
5198:
5171:
5065:
4920:
4910:
4554:(1914)
4506:Guyana
4404:Tuvalu
4215:France
4196:Canada
4090:Belize
4012:Quebec
3971:Russia
3948:Russia
3919:Crimea
3903:border
3895:Lanaye
3861:Serbia
3853:Kosovo
3846:Serbia
3831:Russia
3808:France
3680:Russia
3660:Latvia
3641:unites
3622:France
3430:, its
3424:Istria
3412:Greece
3336:, and
3332:, the
3209:Grodno
3203:, the
3087:Greece
3042:Latvia
2643:Norway
2618:Rijeka
2599:Greece
2587:Turkey
2567:, and
2538:Turkey
2520:. The
2503:Poland
2490:. The
2457:Smyrna
2445:Thrace
2441:Greece
2434:French
2428:. The
2418:Danzig
2410:Soldau
2350:Poland
2287:Latvia
2283:Poland
2229:Europe
2220:, the
2171:cedes
2124:Israel
2101:Israel
2088:ceded
2086:Russia
2026:Israel
1986:Kuwait
1976:Kuwait
1965:unites
1937:Israel
1883:Israel
1870:Sikkim
1808:Kuwait
1789:Jordan
1783:, the
1743:Jordan
1723:Malaya
1618:Cyprus
1510:Jordan
1498:Israel
1414:Jordan
1368:Penghu
1364:Taiwan
1341:, and
1339:Sikkim
1335:Ceylon
1280:, the
1272:, the
1251:Turkey
743:Biafra
698:Zambia
694:Malawi
672:Rwanda
647:joins
574:) and
556:Guinea
493:, the
271:Rwanda
247:Africa
237:Norway
229:Sweden
223:(17),
221:Russia
219:(20),
215:(29),
207:(52),
203:(90),
201:France
191:, the
179:after
177:Europe
161:Africa
148:, and
146:Crimea
128:Since
92:
85:
78:
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63:
5455:(PDF)
5135:(PDF)
4781:(PDF)
4774:(PDF)
4745:(PDF)
4738:(PDF)
4716:(PDF)
4709:(PDF)
4279:Nauru
4151:, as
4111:Aruba
3874:from
3859:from
3592:Malta
3481:Elten
3428:Zadar
3362:Salla
3318:Kresy
2622:Sušak
2607:Corfu
2453:İzmir
2449:Ionia
2398:Posen
2346:Italy
2169:Egypt
2117:Hamas
2064:China
2060:Macau
2049:China
1967:with
1874:India
1797:Syria
1795:from
1787:from
1781:Egypt
1779:from
1715:Sabah
1633:India
1609:from
1528:Tibet
1433:India
1379:Korea
1362:have
1331:Burma
1327:India
1291:Korea
1262:Vichy
1255:Hatay
1244:Syria
1226:Burma
1223:split
1195:China
1079:China
1009:Japan
661:Benin
659:(now
638:Gabon
624:(now
580:Benin
578:(now
570:(now
564:Niger
554:(now
546:(now
522:Ghana
375:Niger
364:Sudan
318:1919.
311:Libya
243:(3).
235:(7),
233:Italy
231:(8),
227:(9),
209:Spain
97:JSTOR
83:books
5574:2017
5524:2019
5432:ISBN
5386:2024
5373:ISBN
5348:2024
5317:ISBN
5296:2024
5264:ISBN
5243:2024
5230:ISBN
5209:2024
5196:ISBN
5169:ISBN
5063:ISBN
5044:2024
5019:2024
4988:2024
4948:2021
4918:OCLC
4908:ISBN
4811:2024
4478:and
4213:and
4175:and
4173:Saba
4155:and
3954:and
3933:and
3897:and
3889:and
3844:and
3816:RN22
3806:and
3791:and
3776:and
3753:and
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3662:and
3576:and
3444:Cres
3442:and
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3360:and
3085:and
2565:Cobh
2532:and
2420:and
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2305:and
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2145:and
2009:and
1990:Iraq
1980:Iraq
1906:and
1843:coup
1823:the
1810:and
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1593:Laos
1583:and
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1549:and
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1471:, a
1435:and
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1385:and
1366:and
1230:Aden
1228:and
998:Asia
852:and
762:Ifni
674:and
618:Chad
548:Mali
414:and
315:Chad
273:and
259:Togo
171:and
165:Asia
69:news
4271:as
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2649:in
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