2348:
1554:
Massive raids and sieges after Hindu reconquest bring many marginal victories but
Kannauj remains in the hands of the Hindu garrison.
2276:
2353:
2338:
2343:
1936:
2262:
2268:
The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the
Collapse of the Umayyads
2333:
8:
1867:
644:
255:
17:
1851:
1826:
1801:
1776:
1663:
849:
317:
2189:
Richards, J.F. (1974). "The
Islamic frontier in the east: Expansion into South Asia".
301:
Budail was killed and many Arabs taken prisoners raja Dahir was the king at that time
2272:
1452:
1429:
871:
2198:
1872:
1847:
1822:
1797:
1772:
1750:
1731:
1707:
1691:
1668:
1647:
1627:
1408:
1327:
1308:
1286:
1266:
1245:
1222:
1200:
1173:
1150:
1127:
1106:
1081:
1056:
1034:
1009:
522:
2266:
600:
562:
541:
2244:
1585:
623:
401:
2202:
2327:
1952:
1892:
1549:
1177:
1154:
118:
1261:
822:
720:
684:
648:
619:
447:
1930:
1672:
1606:
1471:
1370:
492:
406:
195:
134:
77:
670:
Sindan captured, but Hindu riots make pacification of Sindh impossible.
1345:
1131:
1085:
1060:
984:
963:
942:
916:
467:
16:
The table below lists the early Hindu-Muslim military conflicts in the
584:
Vigorous Muslim offensive captures several important Hindu outposts.
22:
1957:
1876:
1448:
1425:
1403:
1364:
1101:
1013:
1004:
988:
912:
891:
829:
797:
783:
761:
557:
513:
486:
233:
993:
Long series of engagements, eventual Muslim annexation of
Lamghan
1987:
1601:
1543:
1507:
1303:
1216:
979:
937:
880:
Evidences of war and reprisals prior to the
Qarmatian take-over.
742:
Kalachuri raids into Sindh to finance war with
Pratihara kingdom
517:
463:
442:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1911:
1842:
1817:
1792:
1767:
1726:
1622:
1239:
1194:
1076:
1051:
958:
896:
875:
865:
843:
422:
312:
72:
390:
Hullishah becomes a Muslim, likely due to military reversals.
1900:
Fall of the fort ends independent Hindu dynasties of
Kannauj
1122:
1029:
921:
816:
775:
753:
639:
595:
509:
293:
271:
214:
176:
157:
143:
101:
93:
68:
854:
Series of major but unsuccessful Hindu sieges of Multan.
1065:
Siege successful, Daud agrees to pay tribute to Mahmud
527:
Heavy raids and sieges but few annexations by
Muslims
628:
Several Muslim outposts fall to
Pratihara incursions
1571:
Massive penetration raid 300 miles south of Lahore.
1490:
Rupal, Ajudhan, Buria, Sirhind, Dhangan, Fort Darah
2249:
History and
Culture of Indian People, Classical age
653:Kabul falls to Muslims, is then retaken by Hindus.
901:Alptigin of Ghazni plunders Punjab several times.
706:Muslim principality becomes vassal of Pratiharas.
2325:
1437:Grand counter offensive recaptures some ground.
431:Raiding India as part of Umayyad Hindu policy.
279:Ubaidullah killed by Dahir expedition failed
2218:The History and Culture of the Indian People
1941:Major Muslim expedition to Tibet a failure.
339:Hindu army retakes major city from Muslims.
2261:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
1532:Powerful but valueless expeditionary probe
1460:Mahipal forced to give up some reconquests
567:Raja of Sijistan made vassal of Caliphate.
411:Defeat of large expedition against Avanti.
2215:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
832:allows major Hindu military achievements.
725:Uneasy truce between Sindh and Rajputana.
356:Muslims stall the Hindu counter-offensive
322:Islamic conquest of urban Sindh completed
1736:Ghurids take Lahore from the Ghaznavids.
497:Pratihara capital sacked in Muslim raid.
222:Major Muslim siege fails to retake Kabul
2188:
100:Arabs invaded Debal at the mouth of the
2005:
546:Muslim amphibious assault annihilated.
2326:
1090:Enormous devastation by Muslim raids.
1992:Khokar rebellion put down by Ghurids
1590:Major successes in counter-offensive
1292:Chandela fort stalls Muslim advance.
1227:Two major Hindu capitals surrounded.
1018:Defeat of major Hindu confederation.
184:Hindu raiding parties harass Muslims
2243:
1756:Muslim victory ends Cahamen dynasty
241:Major punitive raid against Ratbil
13:
2316:. Chapter 3: Muslims Invade India.
2314:The Legacy of Muslim Rule in India
203:Bust retaken by Muslim expedition
123:City of Zabul occupied by Muslims
14:
2365:
2349:Lists of wars by country involved
1919:Capital of Kalpi province falls.
605:Major Muslim siege effort fails.
2271:. SUNY Press. pp. 187–189.
2311:
1965:
1944:
1922:
1903:
1884:
1859:
1834:
1809:
1784:
1759:
1739:
1718:
1699:
1680:
1655:
1636:
1614:
1593:
1574:
1557:
1535:
1518:
1499:
1482:
1463:
1440:
1417:
1395:
1378:
1356:
1336:
1316:
1295:
1275:
1253:
1230:
1208:
1185:
1162:
1139:
1114:
1093:
1068:
1043:
1021:
996:
971:
950:
929:
926:Muslims take fort from Hindus.
904:
883:
857:
835:
808:
789:
780:Yakub ibn Layth, Lalliya Shahi
767:
745:
728:
709:
692:
673:
656:
631:
608:
587:
570:
549:
530:
500:
478:
455:
434:
414:
393:
376:
359:
342:
325:
304:
285:
263:
244:
225:
206:
187:
168:
149:
126:
107:
85:
60:
2305:
2292:
2255:
2237:
2224:
2209:
2191:Journal of South Asian Studies
802:Amr ibn Layth, Kamaluka Shahi
689:Hindus expel Muslim garrison.
39:( Color legend for aggressor)
1:
1998:
578:Fort Tharra, Bagar, Bhaqmbur
452:Hindus repulse an Arab siege
968:Defeat of Hindu expedition.
298:Budail, Jaisiah (Hullishah)
7:
2354:Lists of military conflicts
2220:. Vol. 3. p. 167.
1582:Dhillika, Asika, Aryavarta
1476:Nushtigin Ghazni, Mahipala
1353:Ghaznavid siege successful
805:Frequent raids by Muslims.
10:
2370:
1205:Unsuccessful Muslim siege
238:Qutaya ibn Muslim, Ratbil
2339:Military history of Islam
2263:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya
2203:10.1080/00856407408730690
1677:Major defeat for Ghurids
1630:, Muslim ruler of Multan
425:, Mirmad, Dahnaj, others
30:
25:
1897:Qutb al-Din, Rai Parmar
1250:Second siege also fails
181:Ratbil, Yazid ibn Ziyad
2247:Pusalkar, A. D. (ed.).
387:al-Muhallab, Hullishah
370:Hullishah, al-Muhallab
353:Hullishah, al-Muhallab
336:Hullishah, al-Muhallab
219:Ibn Abi-Makrah, Ratbil
165:Hindus recapture Kabul
1611:Hindus retake Kannauj
2344:Hinduism and violence
1937:Muhammad ibn Bakhtyar
373:Hindu attacks resume
2312:Lal, Kishori Saran.
1753:, Rai Kolah Pithora
1479:Retaken by Muslims.
475:Annexed by Muslims.
1529:Mahmud ibn Ibrahim
1386:Hansi (near Delhi)
1040:Muslims annex city
200:Abu Dulhah, Ratbil
18:Indian subcontinent
1852:Prithviraj Chauhan
1827:Prithviraj Chauhan
1802:Prithviraj Chauhan
1777:Prithviraj Chauhan
1696:Major fort taken.
1548:Hajib Tughatigin,
1496:Muslim conquests.
1414:Major city taken.
1392:Ghaznavid victory
1333:Ghaznavid victory
1136:Ghaznavid victory
850:Mahipala Pratihara
828:Disintegration of
667:al-Fadl ibn Mahan
318:Muhammad ibn Qasim
276:Ubaidullah, Dahir
2278:978-0-7914-1827-7
1996:
1995:
1962:Fort recaptured.
1434:Mahipal of Delhi
1411:, Tomara dynasty
1369:Ahmed Nialtigin,
491:Junayd of Sindh,
448:Mauray of Chittor
82:Major Naval Raid
37:
36:
2361:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2216:R. C. Majumdar.
2213:
2207:
2206:
2186:
1881:Ghurid victory.
1806:Chauhan victory
1781:Chauhan victory
1715:Muslims halted.
1568:Muhammed Bahlim
758:Yakub ibn Layth
736:Rajputana-Sindh
717:Pratihara-Sindh
645:Caliph Al-Ma'mun
601:Caliph ar-Rashid
523:Caliph Al-Mansur
428:Junayd of Sindh
42:
41:
23:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2260:
2256:
2245:Majumdar, R. C.
2242:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2214:
2210:
2187:
2006:
2001:
1856:Ghurid victory
1831:Ghurid victory
1633:Ghurid victory
1526:Beyond Ganges.
1515:Muslims stall.
1493:Sultan Ibrahim
1283:Fort Kalanjara
1182:Muslims halted
581:Haji Abu Turab
563:Caliph Al-Mahdi
542:Caliph Al-Mahdi
260:Raid on island
142:Bust occupied;
12:
11:
5:
2367:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2334:Military lists
2320:
2319:
2304:
2291:
2277:
2254:
2251:. p. 150.
2236:
2223:
2208:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1981:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:Saraswa, near
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:
994:
991:
982:
977:
974:
970:
969:
966:
961:
956:
953:
949:
948:
947:Heavy raiding
945:
940:
935:
932:
928:
927:
924:
919:
910:
907:
903:
902:
899:
894:
889:
886:
882:
881:
878:
869:
863:
860:
856:
855:
852:
847:
841:
838:
834:
833:
826:
820:
814:
811:
807:
806:
803:
800:
795:
792:
788:
787:
781:
778:
773:
770:
766:
765:
759:
756:
751:
748:
744:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
718:
715:
712:
708:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
691:
690:
687:
682:
679:
676:
672:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
655:
654:
651:
642:
637:
634:
630:
629:
626:
624:Caliph Al-Amin
617:
614:
611:
607:
606:
603:
598:
593:
590:
586:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
560:
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
539:
536:
533:
529:
528:
525:
520:
506:
503:
499:
498:
495:
489:
484:
481:
477:
476:
473:
470:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
445:
440:
437:
433:
432:
429:
426:
420:
417:
413:
412:
409:
404:
399:
396:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
375:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
341:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
324:
323:
320:
315:
310:
307:
303:
302:
299:
296:
291:
288:
284:
283:
277:
274:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
253:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
236:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
217:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
198:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
179:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
160:
155:
152:
148:
147:
140:
137:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
116:
113:
110:
106:
105:
98:
96:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
75:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
52:
49:
46:
35:
34:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2366:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2197:(1): 91–109.
2196:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Fort Kalinjar
1951:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Fort Kalinjar
1891:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1550:Madanachandra
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
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1495:
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1478:
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1470:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1457:Bu'Ali Hasan
1456:
1454:
1450:
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1441:
1436:
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1424:
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1329:
1326:
1324:Indus Valley
1323:
1320:
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1299:
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1234:
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1215:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
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1189:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1178:Trilochanpala
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1155:Trilochanpala
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
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1121:
1118:
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1103:
1100:
1097:
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1025:
1022:
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986:
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724:
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660:
657:
652:
650:
646:
643:
641:
638:
635:
632:
627:
625:
621:
618:
616:Sindh border
615:
612:
609:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
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583:
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574:
571:
566:
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511:
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430:
427:
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421:
418:
415:
410:
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405:
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389:
386:
384:Brahmanabadh
383:
380:
377:
372:
369:
367:Brahmanabadh
366:
363:
360:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
321:
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229:
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164:
161:
159:
156:
153:
150:
145:
141:
138:
136:
133:
130:
127:
122:
120:
119:Caliph Uthman
117:
114:
111:
108:
103:
99:
97:
95:
92:
89:
86:
81:
79:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
61:
56:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
40:
33:
28:
24:
21:
19:
2313:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2267:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2217:
2211:
2194:
2190:
1916:Qutb al-Din
1747:Tabarhindah
1652:Siege fails
1313:City taken.
1262:Fort Gwalior
1037:, Bijay Ray
721:Mihira Bhoja
685:Mihira Bhoja
681:Fort Sindan
664:Fort Sindan
649:Nagabhata II
620:Nagabhata II
508:ar-Rukhraj,
280:
139:Ibn Samarah
38:
31:
26:
15:
1931:Brahmaputra
1673:Mularaja II
1607:Jayachandra
1586:Vigraharaja
1472:Fort Kangra
1375:Major raid
1371:Gangeyadeva
1272:Fort taken
1170:Tosi river
1159:City taken
1111:City razed
922:Fort Ghazni
885:c. 948-963
739:Kokkalla I
493:Nagabhata I
464:al-Bailaman
407:Nagabhata I
146:garrisoned
78:Caliph Umar
2328:Categories
2298:Majumdar.
2230:Majumdar.
1999:References
1644:Nahrwalah
1576:1160–1175
1559:1120–1124
1537:1099–1115
1520:1084–1094
1501:1079–1081
1484:1060–1075
1346:Saharanpur
1219:and Baran
1132:Anandapala
1086:Anandapala
1070:1005–1008
1061:Fateh Daud
1045:1005–1006
985:Sabuktigin
964:Sabuktigin
943:Sabuktigin
917:Anuk Lawik
874:, Amir of
703:Dharmpala
551:Late 770s
252:Sri Lanka
54:Commander
48:Aggressor
1958:Chandelas
1868:Chandawar
1512:Ibrahim.
1451:, Hansi,
1428:, Hansi,
1147:Nandanah
872:Pratihara
830:Saffarids
786:conquest
764:conquest
256:Al-Hajjaj
51:Location
2265:(1994).
2234:. p. 169
1988:Khokhars
1973:Between
1877:Jaichand
1712:Unknown
1664:Kayadara
1449:Thanesar
1426:Thanesar
1404:Thanesar
1365:Varanasi
1289:, Nanda
1269:, Nanda
1238:Lohkot (
1193:Lohkot (
1102:Nagarkot
1014:Jayapala
1005:Peshawar
989:Jayapala
973:973-991
931:965-973
913:Alptigin
892:Alptigin
859:940-950
837:905-915
825:dynasty
810:903-905
798:Sijistan
791:880-900
784:Saffarid
762:Saffarid
711:845-860
658:820-830
633:810-820
610:800-810
589:786-791
572:780-787
558:Sijistan
538:Barabad
535:Muslims
514:Kandahar
502:754-775
487:Vallabhi
416:724-740
234:Sijistan
162:unknown
57:Details
1927:Muslim
1908:Muslim
1889:Muslim
1864:Muslim
1839:Muslim
1814:Muslim
1789:Muslim
1764:Muslim
1744:Muslim
1723:Muslim
1704:Muslim
1685:Muslim
1660:Muslim
1641:Muslim
1619:Muslim
1602:Kannauj
1565:Nagaur
1562:Muslim
1544:Kannauj
1540:Muslim
1523:Muslim
1508:Navsari
1504:Muslim
1487:Muslim
1468:Muslim
1445:Muslim
1400:Muslim
1383:Muslim
1361:Muslim
1341:Muslim
1330:, Jats
1321:Muslim
1304:Somnath
1300:Muslim
1280:Muslim
1258:Muslim
1235:Muslim
1217:Kannauj
1213:Muslim
1190:Muslim
1144:Muslim
1119:Muslim
1098:Muslim
1073:Muslim
1048:Muslim
1026:Muslim
1001:Muslim
980:Lamghan
976:Muslim
938:Lamghan
934:Muslim
909:Muslim
888:Muslim
868:region
846:region
819:region
794:Muslim
772:Muslim
750:Muslim
700:Yavana
661:Muslim
636:Muslim
592:Muslim
575:Muslim
554:Muslim
518:Kashmir
505:Muslim
483:Muslim
472:Junayd
468:al-Jurz
460:Muslim
443:Chittor
439:Muslim
419:Muslim
398:Muslim
381:Muslim
350:Mehran
309:Muslim
290:Muslim
268:Muslim
249:Muslim
230:Muslim
211:Muslim
192:Muslim
131:Muslim
115:Zaranj
112:Muslim
90:Muslim
87:c. 643
71:, near
65:Muslim
2302:. p. 2
2284:10 May
2275:
1984:Ghurid
1979:Multan
1975:Lahore
1970:Hindu
1949:Hindu
1912:Mahoba
1843:Tarain
1818:Tarain
1793:Tarain
1768:Tarain
1727:Lahore
1688:Nadol
1623:Multan
1598:Hindu
1579:Hindu
1453:Kangra
1430:Kangra
1422:Hindu
1409:Mahmud
1389:Masud
1350:Masud
1328:Mahmud
1309:Mahmud
1287:Mahmud
1267:Mahmud
1246:Mahmud
1240:Lahore
1223:Mahmud
1201:Mahmud
1195:Lahore
1174:Mahmud
1167:Hindu
1151:Mahmud
1128:Mahmud
1107:Mahmud
1082:Mahmud
1077:Punjab
1057:Mahmud
1052:Multan
1035:Mahmud
1010:Mahmud
959:Ghazna
955:Hindu
897:Punjab
876:Multan
866:Multan
862:Hindu
844:Multan
840:Hindu
813:Hindu
733:Hindu
714:Hindu
697:Hindu
678:Hindu
613:Hindu
402:Avanti
364:Hindu
347:Hindu
330:Hindu
313:Multan
173:Hindu
154:Hindu
104:river
73:Mumbai
27:Muslim
1967:1205
1946:1205
1933:area
1924:1205
1905:1203
1886:1202
1873:Ghuri
1861:1193
1848:Ghuri
1836:1192
1823:Ghuri
1811:1192
1798:Ghuri
1786:1191
1773:Ghuri
1761:1191
1751:Ghuri
1741:1191
1732:Ghuri
1720:1186
1708:Ghuri
1701:1182
1692:Ghuri
1682:1179
1669:Ghuri
1657:1178
1648:Ghuri
1638:1178
1628:Ghuri
1616:1170
1595:1170
1465:1052
1442:1049
1419:1044
1397:1040
1380:1037
1358:1033
1338:1033
1318:1027
1297:1025
1277:1022
1255:1022
1232:1021
1210:1018
1187:1015
1164:1014
1141:1013
1123:Ohind
1116:1009
1095:1009
1030:Bhera
1023:1004
998:1001
823:Shahi
817:Kabul
776:Kabul
754:Herat
640:Kabul
596:Kabul
510:Kabul
423:Uzain
333:Alor
294:Debal
272:Debal
215:Kabul
177:Kabul
158:Kabul
144:Kabul
128:660s
102:Indus
94:Debal
69:Tanah
45:Year
32:Hindu
2286:2015
2273:ISBN
1977:and
952:973
906:963
769:870
747:867
730:860
694:845
675:839
532:778
480:750
457:743
436:740
395:725
378:721
361:718
344:715
327:715
306:713
287:712
265:711
246:710
227:708
208:694
196:Bust
189:692
170:680
151:670
135:Bust
109:650
62:636
2199:doi
2330::
2193:.
2007:^
1986:,
1875:,
1850:,
1825:,
1800:,
1775:,
1671:,
1242:)
1197:)
1176:,
1153:,
1130:,
1084:,
1059:,
1012:,
987:,
915:,
647:,
622:,
516:,
512:,
466:,
281:-
20:.
2300:5
2288:.
2232:3
2205:.
2201::
2195:4
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