1993:
2698:
3449:
by
Afghanistan to the northwest. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, ... The southern and southeastern portions constitute the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a "line of control" agreed to in 1972, although neither country recognizes it as an international boundary. In addition, China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and since 1962 has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region)."
11354:
127:
2029:
1312:
3196:
3232:
2845:
3208:
3220:
103:
3032:
2131:
1847:
12642:
2013:
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3080:
is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy was said to be extensive. At least 1.7 million acres (690,000 ha; 2,700 sq mi) of arable land were inundated. The flooding followed the previous year's floods, which devastated a large part of the country. Unprecedented torrential monsoon rains caused severe flooding in 16 districts of Sindh.
3963:: "Apparently the same territory was referred to as Hi(n)du(sh) in the Naqsh‐i‐Rustam inscription of Darius I as one of the countries in his empire. The terms Hindu and India ('Indoi) indicate an original indigenous expression like Sindhu. The name Sindhu could have been pronounced by the Persians as Hindu (replacing s by h and dh by d) and the Greeks would have transformed the latter as Indo‐ (Indoi, Latin Indica, India) with h dropped..."
1561:
1691:, including one named "Sindhu". The Rigvedic "Sindhu" is thought to be the present-day Indus River. It is attested 176 times in its text, 94 times in the plural, and most often used in the generic sense of "river". In the Rigveda, notably in the later hymns, the meaning of the word is narrowed to refer to the Indus river in particular; for example, in the list of rivers mentioned in the hymn of
6139:
8537:
3175:
3178:
3448:
Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by the Uygur
Autonomous Region of Xinjiang to the northeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east (both parts of China), by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, by Pakistan to the west, and
2971:
Temperatures are rising four times faster than elsewhere in China, and the
Tibetan glaciers are retreating at a higher speed than in any other part of the world... In the short term, this will cause lakes to expand and bring floods and mudflows... In the long run, the glaciers are vital lifelines of
2055:
in northern
Pakistan and India are the single most important source of material, with the Himalayas providing the next largest contribution, mostly via the large rivers of the Punjab (Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab, Beas and Sutlej). Analysis of sediments from the Arabian Sea has demonstrated that before five
3177:
3079:
floods began during the
Pakistani monsoon season in mid-August 2011, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in Sindh, eastern Balochistan, and southern Punjab. The floods caused considerable damage; an estimated 434 civilians were killed, with 5.3 million people and 1,524,773 homes affected. Sindh
1386:
was originally published in 1999 with the shorter measurement, but was updated in 2015 to use the longer measurement. Both lengths are commonly found in modern publications; in some cases, both measurements can be found within the same work. An extended figure of circa 3,600 km (2,200 mi)
3183:
3181:
3176:
2953:
Large-scale diversion of the river's water for irrigation has raised far-reaching issues. Sediment clogging from poor maintenance of canals has affected agricultural production and vegetation on numerous occasions. Irrigation itself is increasing soil salinization, reducing crop yields and in some
2202:
The Indus River basin has high diversity, being the home of more than 180 freshwater fish species, including 22 which are found nowhere else. Fish also played a major role in earlier cultures of the region, including the ancient Indus Valley
Civilisation where depictions of fish were frequent. The
2914:
long tons) of silt. Since the 1940s, dams, barrages and irrigation works have been constructed on the river. The Indus Basin
Irrigation System is the "largest contiguous irrigation system developed over the past 140 years" anywhere in the world. This has reduced the flow of water and by 2018, the
4615:
Zeitler, Peter K.; Koons, Peter O.; Bishop, Michael P.; Chamberlain, C. Page; Craw, David; Edwards, Michael A.; Hamidullah, Syed; Jam, Qasim M.; Kahn, M. Asif; Khattak, M. Umar Khan; Kidd, William S. F.; Mackie, Randall L.; Meltzer, Anne S.; Park, Stephen K.; Pecher, Arnaud; Poage, Michael A.;
3182:
2615:
are still common, but once the Indus basin reaches its lower plain the former group is absent and the latter are rare. Many of the species of the middle sections of the Indus basin are also present in the lower. Notable examples of genera that are present in the lower plain but generally not
2150:
has led to a marked deterioration in vegetation and growing conditions. The Indus valley regions are arid with poor vegetation. Agriculture is sustained largely due to irrigation works. The Indus river and its watershed have a rich biodiversity. It is home to around 25 amphibian species.
2064:
and were captured after that time. Earlier work showed that sand and silt from western Tibet was reaching the
Arabian Sea by 45 million years ago, implying the existence of an ancient Indus River by that time. The delta of this proto-Indus river has subsequently been found in the
2980:," and reduced by perhaps as much as 50 per cent. "Now what does that mean to a population that lives in a desert , without the river, there would be no life? I don't know the answer to that question," he says. "But we need to be concerned about that. Deeply, deeply concerned."
2787:
constructed on the Indus River, together with their subsidiary dams. The
Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority undertook the construction of the Chashma-Jhelum link canal – linking the waters of the Indus and Jhelum rivers – extending water supplies to the regions of
2976:"There is insufficient data to say what will happen to the Indus," says David Grey, the World Bank's senior water advisor in South Asia. "But we all have very nasty fears that the flows of the Indus could be severely, severely affected by glacier melt as a consequence of
2966:
contains the world's third-largest store of ice. Qin Dahe, the former head of the China
Meteorological Administration, said the recent fast pace of melting and warmer temperatures will be good for agriculture and tourism in the short term, but issued a strong warning:
3180:
3130:" is planned as a terminal barrage on the Indus River. There are some bridges on River Indus, such as Dadu Moro Bridge, Larkana Khairpur Indus River Bridge, Thatta-Sujawal bridge, Jhirk-Mula Katiar bridge and recently planned Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge.
3362:
Number of Indus script inscribed objects and seals obtained from various Harappan sites: 1540 from Mohanjodaro, 985 from Harappa, 66 from Chanhudaro, 165 from Lothal, 99 from Kalibangan, 7 from Banawali, 6 from Ur in Iraq, 5 from Surkotada, 4 from
1430:
rivers, which drain the Nganglong Kangri and Gangdise Shan (Gang Rinpoche, Mt. Kailash) mountain ranges. The 2011 remeasurement suggested the source was a small lake northeast of Mount Kailash, rather than either of the two points previously used.
2995:
Over the years factories on the banks of the Indus River have increased levels of water pollution in the river and the atmosphere around it. High levels of pollutants in the river have led to the deaths of endangered Indus river dolphin. The
3061:, where at least 1,400,000 acres (570,000 ha) of cropland was destroyed, and the southern province of Sindh. As of September 2010, over two thousand people had died and over a million homes had been destroyed since the flooding began.
5522:
about 90 per cent of all the plastic that reaches the world's oceans gets flushed through just 10 rivers: The Yangtze, the Indus, Yellow River, Hai River, the Nile, the Ganges, Pearl River, Amur River, the Niger, and the Mekong (in that
5111:
1387:
was announced by a Chinese research group in 2011, based on a comprehensive remeasurement from satellite imagery, and a ground expedition to identify an alternative source point, but detailed analysis has not yet been published.
5308:
2051:, which is the second largest sediment body on Earth. It consists of around 5 million cubic kilometres of material eroded from the mountains. Studies of the sediment in the modern river indicate that the
3179:
2943:
were considered "good news" for the ecosystem and population of the river delta as they brought much-needed fresh water. Any further utilization of the river basin water is not economically feasible.
5004:
Pathak, Ajai K.; Kadian, Anurag; Kushniarevich, Alena; Montinaro, Francesco; Mondal, Mayukh; Ongaro, Linda; Singh, Manvendra; Kumar, Pramod; Rai, Niraj; Parik, Jüri; Metspalu, Ene (6 December 2018).
2733:
in 1850 – the construction of modern canals accompanied with the restoration of old canals. The British supervised the construction of one of the most complex irrigation networks in the world. The
1418:, which flows into the Indus in Ladakh, has a greater volume of water than the Indus itself before that point. An alternative reckoning begins the river around 300 km further upstream, at the
5941:
3564:"Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in The Indus, The Ganges and The Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India – Himalayan Cryospheric Observations and Modelling (HiCOM)"
5100:
4482:
Clift P, Gaedicke C, Edwards R, Lee JI, Hildebrand P, Amjad S, White RS, Schlüter HU (2002). "The stratigraphic evolution of the Indus Fan and the history of sedimentation in the Arabian Sea".
3841:-), used thus to mean a river-frontier of the inhabited world, was also applied generally, it seems, to any big river which, like the Indus, formed a natural frontier between peoples or lands."
2824:
is 915 metres (3,000 ft) long and provides additional water supplies for Karachi. The extensive linking of tributaries with the Indus has helped spread water resources to the valley of
2670:. The large delta has been recognized by conservationists as an important ecological region. Here, the river turns into many marshes, streams and creeks and meets the sea at shallow levels.
6161:
3057:
on 8 August, submerging the village of Mor Khan Jatoi. In early August, the heaviest flooding moved southward along the Indus River from severely affected northern regions toward western
4240:
1597:, date back to around 3300 BC, and represent some of the largest human habitations of the ancient world. The Indus Valley Civilisation extended from across northeast Afghanistan to
1380:
gave it as "just over 1,800 miles". A shorter figure of 2,880 km (1,790 mi) has been widely used in modern sources, as has the one of 3,180 km (1,980 mi). The modern
12571:
7488:
2080:
region, the massive amounts of erosion due to the Indus river following the capture and rerouting through that area are thought to bring middle and lower crustal rocks to the surface.
2179:
with only about 1,816 still existing. It is threatened by habitat degradation from the construction of dams and canals, entanglement in fishing gear, and industrial water pollution.
4121:
1999:
5304:
4982:
5479:
2713:
and Sindh plains – it forms the backbone of agriculture and food production in Pakistan. The river is especially critical since rainfall is meagre in the lower Indus valley.
2032:
Confluence of Indus and Zanskar rivers. The Indus is at the left of the picture, flowing left-to-right; the Zanskar, carrying more water, comes in from the top of the picture
981:
of circa 1,120,000 km (430,000 sq mi). Its estimated annual flow is around 175 km/a (5,500 m/s), making it one of the 50 largest rivers in the world
4460:
2871:
The ethnicities of the Indus Valley (Pakistan and Northwest India) have a greater amount of ANI (or West Eurasian) admixture than other South Asians, including inputs from
3195:
5173:
1540:
months from July to September. There is also evidence of a steady shift in the course of the river since prehistoric times – it deviated westwards from flowing into the
5509:
8568:
12627:
3660:
5839:
5140:
1489:. The remainder of its route to the sea is in the plains of the Punjab and Sindh, where the flow of the river becomes slow and highly braided. It is joined by the
5257:
2894:
Originally, the delta used to receive almost all of the water from the Indus River, which has an annual flow of approximately 180 billion cubic metres (240
5641:
6272:
5615:
5330:
3620:
historic region and autonomous region of China that is often called "the roof of the world." It occupies a vast area of plateaus and mountains in Central Asia
5206:
2946:
Vegetation and wildlife of the Indus delta are threatened by the reduced inflow of fresh water, along with extensive deforestation, industrial pollution and
4878:
2689:
being the major fishing centres – all in the lower Sindh course. As a result, damming and irrigation have made fish farming an important economic activity.
12607:
11299:
5419:
4293:
10364:
7370:
3459:
Ahmad, Ijaz; Zhang, Fan; Tayyab, Muhammad; Anjum, Muhammad Naveed; Zaman, Muhammad; Liu, Junguo; Farid, Hafiz Umar; Saddique, Qaisar (15 November 2018).
5934:
4660:
11614:
10139:
4407:
3801:: 'P. Theme (1991) understood the Indus as the "border river" dividing IA and Iran. tribes and has derived it from IE with an etymology from the root "
1708:
is derived from the Indus River. In ancient times, "India" initially referred to those regions immediately along the east bank of the Indus, where are
3049:
rains, the Indus River rose above its banks and started flooding. The rain continued for the next two months, devastating large areas of Pakistan. In
1637:
is located only 28 km (17 mi) from Delhi. As of now, over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the
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3765:: "As the great frontier river that represents the natural dividing line between India and Iran, the Indus could most easily and fittingly be called
5990:
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3582:
1410:. There are several other tributaries nearby, which may form a longer stream than Sênggê Kanbab, but unlike the Sênggê Kanbab, are all dependent on
11990:
11205:
10938:
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10339:
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4180:
2804:– standing 2,743 metres (9,000 ft) long and 143 metres (470 ft) high, with an 80-kilometre (50 mi) long reservoir. It supports the
1343:, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh. The word Punjab means "land of five rivers" and the five rivers are
10634:
10151:
9806:
5912:
4432:
3435:
2987:
said, shortly before he died in 2010, that he believed that falling water levels in the Indus River "could very well precipitate World War III."
2066:
5449:
4580:; Amjad, S. (August 2001). "Development of the Indus Fan and its significance for the erosional history of the Western Himalaya and Karakoram".
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The total length of the river varies in different sources. The length used in this article is 3,180 km (1,980 mi), taken from the
12031:
10627:
10580:
10573:
10354:
10000:
9765:
6333:
4822:
4525:
Clift, Peter D.; Blusztajn, Jerzy (15 December 2005). "Reorganization of the western Himalayan river system after five million years ago".
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which was regarded by both of them as "the border river". The variation between the two names is explained by the Old Iranian sound change
5887:
4917:
4115:
7478:
11320:
6281:
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4359:
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4444:: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive.
3089:
3682:
3004:
has also been attributed to fishermen using poison to kill fish and scooping them up. As a result, the government banned fishing from
2190:
elsewhere in the river basin. The smooth-coated otters in the Indus River represent a subspecies found nowhere else, the Sindh otter (
2138:
Accounts of the Indus valley from the times of Alexander's campaign indicate a healthy forest cover in the region. The Mughal Emperor
1536:
ranges. The flow of the river is also determined by the seasons – it diminishes greatly in the winter while flooding its banks in the
1084:
province of Pakistan. The river has historically been important to many cultures of the region. The 3rd millennium BC saw the rise of
11342:
10249:
9377:
8554:
7403:
2107:(all in modern-day Pakistan) inundated. This happened two centuries after the Indus river shifted its course westwards following the
1992:
5583:
5063:
4978:
12576:
11609:
5819:
5471:
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has ordered polluting factories around the river to shut down under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. Death of the
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1657:. Only 40 Indus Valley sites have been discovered on the Indus and its tributaries. However, it is notable that majority of the
8904:
542:
5163:
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once every 12 years for 12 days starting from when Jupiter enter into Kumbha rasi (Aquarius), etc. are tourism opportunities.
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The entire left bank of Indus river in Sind province is protected from river flooding by constructing around 600 km long
1775:
world, they elected to retreat along the southern course of the river, ending Alexander's Asian campaign. Alexander's admiral
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6087:
6059:
6019:
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4618:"Crustal reworking at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan: Metamorphic consequences of thermal-mechanical coupling facilitated by erosion"
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3926:
3826:
3794:
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2677:) of the river is a delicacy for people living along the river. The population of fish in the river is moderately high, with
5389:
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5645:
1509:= "river"), as the river now carried the waters of the Kabul River, the Indus River and the five Punjab rivers. Passing by
3461:"Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation variability in annual, seasonal and extreme values over upper Indus River basin"
3402:
1363:, all of which finally flow into the Indus. The Indus also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of
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rivers carry glacial waters into the main river. It gradually bends to the south and descends into the Punjab plains at
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The Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas: Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in Five of Asia's Major River Basins
2832:. The extensive irrigation and dam projects provide the basis for Pakistan's large production of crops such as cotton,
2207:
has a commonly used fish sign, which in its various forms may simply have meant "fish", or referred to stars or gods.
12476:
8297:
7960:
6187:
3758:
1088:, a major urban civilization of the Bronze Age. During the 2nd millennium BC, the Punjab region was mentioned in the
919:
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454:
376:
297:
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3893:), not therefore primarily 'flowing' water. Hence the second derivation of 'enclosed banks' is clearly preferable."
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and its tributaries. Among the settlements were the major urban centres of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, as well as
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4152:
2585:. As the altitude further declines the Indus basin becomes overall quite slow-flowing as it passes through the
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2108:
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after the 1816 earthquake. As of 2011, Indus water flows in to the Rann of Kutch during its floods breaching
4159:
Papers in this edited collection generally use the shorter measurement, but at least two use the longer one.
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Mirza, M.R.; Mirza, Z.S. (2014). "Longitudinal Zonation in the Fish Fauna of the Indus River in Pakistan".
3983:
3045:
Frequently, Indus River is prone to moderate to severe flooding. In July 2010, following abnormally heavy
2856:; people of the Mohana tribe live on the Indus river and related waterbodies in Sindh and southern Punjab.
1751:
and the countries Afghanistan and India. The first West Eurasian empire to annex the Indus Valley was the
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7299:
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2171:. The Indus river dolphin formerly also occurred in the tributaries of the Indus river. According to the
1846:
982:
439:
5290:
4172:
2083:
In November 2011, satellite images showed that the Indus river had re-entered India and was feeding the
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rapidly over the last 20 years leading to breaches upstream of barrages and inundation of large areas.
2730:
2096:
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1598:
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Richardson, Hugh E.; Wylie, Turrell V.; Falkenheim, Victor C.; Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D. (3 March 2020).
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2950:. Damming has also isolated the delta population of Indus River dolphins from those further upstream.
1466:, Pakistan. The Indus passes gigantic gorges 4,500–5,200 metres (15,000–17,000 ft) deep near the
1382:
70:
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4261:"564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat"
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In the uppermost, highest part of the Indus River basin there are relatively few genera and species:
2168:
1586:
1576:
1085:
63:
38:
2929: cu yd), and annual amount of silt discharged was estimated at 100 million tonnes (98
42:
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1697:. The Rigvedic hymns apply a feminine gender to all the rivers mentioned therein, except for the
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Lansdowne Bridge and Ayub Bridge connecting the cities of Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh, Pakistan.
2764:
guaranteed that Pakistan would receive water from the Indus River and its two tributaries the
2658:. The lowermost part of the river and its delta are home to freshwater fish, but also several
1763:
was commissioned to explore the course of the Indus. It was crossed by the invading armies of
1394:, but there is some debate about the exact source. The traditional source of the river is the
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Clift, Peter D.; Shimizu, N.; Layne, G.D.; Blusztajn, J.S.; Gaedicke, C.; Schlüter, H.-U.;
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River and Goddess Worship in India: Changing Perceptions and Manifestations of Sarasvati
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6495:
6467:
6442:
5754:
5724:
5694:
5668:
5040:
5005:
4616:
Sarker, Golam; Schneider, David A.; Seeber, Leonardo; Shroder, John F. (October 2001).
4558:
4507:
3978:
3876:
3868:
3507:
3496:
2849:
2829:
2582:
1796:
1760:
1740:
1705:
1399:
1148:
1129:
818:
183:
2836:
and wheat. The dams also generate electricity for heavy industries and urban centres.
1724:
were applying the term to the entire subcontinent that extends much farther eastward.
12651:
12133:
11668:
11170:
11140:
11000:
10827:
10806:
10413:
10274:
10188:
10032:
9669:
9324:
9120:
8957:
8635:
8451:
8211:
8158:
8110:
7857:
7504:
7206:
7146:
6980:
6381:
6157:
6083:
6055:
6032:
6015:
5575:
5567:
5361:
5229:
5045:
5027:
4946:
4907:
4550:
4511:
4349:
4322:
4213:
4148:
4052:
3952:
3922:
3880:
3822:
3790:
3754:
3717:
3650:
3563:
3562:
Amir, Khan; Naresh, Pant; Anuj, Goswami; Ravish, Lal; Rajesh, Joshi (December 2015).
3530:
3500:
3488:
3271:
3251:
3070:
3016:
3015:
The Indus is second among a group of ten rivers responsible for about 90% of all the
2984:
2889:
2654:
1752:
1180:
1077:
522:
4404:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
1001:
which is formed by the successive confluences of the five Punjab rivers, namely the
12113:
12053:
11464:
11210:
11145:
11050:
11045:
11010:
10917:
10912:
10849:
10532:
10500:
10408:
10322:
10239:
10046:
9969:
9789:
9738:
9691:
9674:
9664:
9654:
9140:
9007:
8546:
8481:
8404:
8385:
8040:
7946:
7672:
7558:
7247:
6975:
6553:
6419:
5888:"Government to launch Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge over River Indus next month: Sindh CM"
5559:
5035:
5017:
4637:
4597:
4562:
4542:
4499:
3860:
3851:
Bailey, H. W. (1975). "Indian Sindhu-, Iranian Hindu- (Notes and Communications)".
3523:
Shrestha AB, Agrawal NK, Alfthan B, Bajracharya SR, Maréchal J, van Oort B (eds.).
3484:
3480:
3267:
3058:
2821:
2629:
2611:) appear. In some upland lakes and tributaries of the Punjab region snow trout and
2295:
2041:
1820:
1816:
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1709:
1580:
1545:
1340:
1324:
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10198:
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10091:
10051:
10017:
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9701:
9523:
8992:
8856:
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8807:
8726:
8446:
8426:
8186:
8181:
8168:
8048:
7862:
7090:
7060:
6508:
6285:
6276:
5994:
5823:
5381:
5305:"Technology Breakthroughs for Global Water Security: A Deep Dive into South Asia"
4411:
4316:
4244:
4042:
4001:
3946:
3942:
3784:
3738:
3709:
3327:
3259:
3119:
2963:
2813:
2805:
1728:
1693:
1688:
1113:
1105:
943:. The 3,180 km (1,980 mi) river rises in mountain springs northeast of
12248:
12243:
12205:
12148:
12118:
12016:
11946:
11896:
11739:
11390:
11238:
11155:
11030:
10955:
10950:
10522:
10479:
10244:
10183:
10111:
10086:
10070:
9649:
9068:
9053:
8997:
8952:
8817:
8812:
8751:
8471:
8466:
7712:
7628:
7603:
7461:
7252:
7196:
7065:
7015:
7000:
6806:
6776:
5022:
4076:"The guardian first book award longlist: Empires of the Indus by Alice Albinia"
4048:
3714:
The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity
3642:
3392:
3123:
3115:
3107:
2977:
2972:
the Indus River. Once they vanish, water supplies in Pakistan will be in peril.
2947:
2809:
2754:
2750:
2475:
2469:
2427:
2421:
2230:
2183:
2147:
1800:
1772:
1292:
1207:
788:
5006:"The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India"
4503:
3864:
2875:, with evidence of more sustained and multi-layered migrations from the west.
12670:
12645:
12195:
12078:
11926:
11891:
11857:
11818:
11788:
11719:
11583:
11573:
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11195:
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11150:
11085:
11075:
10995:
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10843:
10811:
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10655:
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10568:
10507:
10219:
10210:
10168:
10163:
10056:
9913:
9835:
9777:
9728:
9711:
9639:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9566:
9452:
9426:
9181:
9155:
8977:
8967:
8962:
8947:
8942:
8934:
8843:
8838:
8741:
8731:
8721:
8685:
8501:
8431:
8395:
7822:
7418:
7257:
7242:
7237:
7095:
7075:
7045:
7005:
6995:
6985:
6960:
6791:
6781:
6686:
6609:
6561:
6523:
6437:
6386:
6249:
6229:
6224:
6204:
5974:
5571:
5331:"Global warming benefits to Tibet: Chinese official. Reported 18 August 2009"
5031:
4441:
4436:
4398:
4227:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 507–508.
4218:
4071:
3492:
3287:
3138:
3127:
3111:
3103:
3099:
3005:
2916:
2817:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2541:
2325:
2248:
2104:
2057:
2048:
1972:
1911:
1792:
1788:
1744:
1541:
1490:
1474:
1415:
1403:
1364:
1282:
998:
990:
978:
948:
944:
826:
814:
557:
544:
509:
469:
456:
391:
378:
312:
299:
8400:
7348:
6298:
5563:
1116:. The Indus River came into the knowledge of the Western world early in the
12200:
12123:
12073:
11985:
11813:
11749:
11744:
11641:
11634:
11600:
11588:
11578:
11543:
11400:
11395:
11115:
11090:
11070:
11040:
11035:
10970:
10875:
10791:
10527:
10517:
10401:
10344:
10284:
10259:
10234:
10158:
10127:
10096:
10022:
9957:
9928:
9896:
9872:
9867:
9801:
9750:
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9579:
9561:
9554:
9511:
9501:
9496:
9486:
9130:
9125:
9037:
8833:
8776:
8680:
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8620:
8615:
8610:
8595:
8521:
8456:
8441:
8375:
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8153:
7827:
7752:
7692:
7598:
7588:
7578:
7533:
7509:
7428:
7423:
7227:
7211:
7181:
7166:
7156:
7141:
7136:
7100:
7070:
7035:
7025:
6990:
6882:
6872:
6836:
6816:
6811:
6786:
6771:
6746:
6726:
6716:
6711:
6696:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6641:
6614:
6589:
6571:
6538:
6518:
6462:
6457:
6427:
6376:
6371:
6363:
6293:
Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia
5579:
5201:
5168:
5049:
4554:
4290:"Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar"
3286:, Sindhu Pushkaram festival held every 12 years at confluence of Indus and
3275:
3156:
3142:
2865:
2769:
2765:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2535:
2517:
2505:
2313:
2286:
2255:
2236:
2218:
2204:
2100:
2077:
1961:
1933:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1876:
1780:
1677:
1658:
1634:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1467:
1459:
1360:
1348:
1344:
1215:
1192:
1176:
1034:
1026:
1006:
1002:
994:
956:
940:
866:
850:
112:
102:
8882:
6311:
4575:
2130:
12655:
12259:
12190:
12163:
12098:
12038:
12026:
12006:
11970:
11916:
11901:
11828:
11823:
11803:
11683:
11678:
11619:
11548:
11506:
11273:
11268:
11248:
11232:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11160:
11100:
11095:
11065:
11025:
11020:
10990:
10870:
10838:
10833:
10797:
10763:
10617:
10585:
10558:
10553:
10544:
10454:
10445:
10433:
10423:
10332:
10307:
10279:
10264:
10254:
10229:
10224:
10193:
10173:
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9945:
9933:
9923:
9906:
9889:
9884:
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9830:
9821:
9794:
9772:
9755:
9696:
9686:
9591:
9537:
9532:
9479:
9474:
9414:
9219:
9089:
8987:
8781:
8746:
8736:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8630:
8577:
8526:
8511:
8412:
8325:
8271:
8239:
7883:
7742:
7267:
7232:
7191:
7176:
7115:
7080:
6970:
6877:
6821:
6801:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6736:
6731:
6721:
6701:
6671:
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6604:
6599:
6513:
6432:
6342:
4642:
4617:
4577:
3597:
3152:
3146:
3031:
2797:
2784:
2624:
2559:
2457:
2433:
2397:
2301:
2282:
2242:
2070:
1947:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1804:
1721:
1698:
1669:
1482:
1478:
1451:
1427:
1038:
1030:
1022:
967:
870:
862:
858:
846:
842:
780:
751:
617:
505:
500:
108:
5502:"Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers – 30.11.2017"
5358:
War on Peace: The End of Diplomacy and the Decline of American Influence
4546:
3529:. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. p. 58.
2146:). Extensive deforestation and human interference in the ecology of the
12183:
12048:
12043:
12011:
11956:
11906:
11862:
11852:
11838:
11734:
11656:
11538:
11511:
11496:
11476:
11415:
11375:
11304:
11005:
10980:
10965:
10960:
10821:
10728:
10719:
10660:
10612:
10391:
10359:
10317:
10312:
10037:
9962:
9918:
9816:
9706:
9659:
9634:
9584:
9549:
9518:
9506:
9491:
9462:
9150:
9027:
9017:
8972:
8914:
8791:
8761:
8756:
8665:
8655:
8640:
8605:
8600:
8506:
8496:
8486:
8360:
8354:
8350:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8259:
8234:
8229:
8075:
8030:
7747:
7717:
7697:
7687:
7677:
7657:
7618:
7593:
7548:
7543:
7201:
7186:
7171:
7085:
7050:
7040:
6965:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6826:
6796:
6741:
6706:
6681:
6646:
6594:
6566:
6533:
6528:
6503:
6485:
6409:
6391:
6014:. First American Edition (20101) W. W. Norton & Company, New York.
5913:"Restore Pakistan's rivers, handle floods, droughts and climate change"
5535:
Schmidt, Christian; Krauth, Tobias; Wagner, Stephan (11 October 2017).
5107:
5064:"Indus Delta, Pakistan: economic costs of reduction in freshwater flow"
4423:
3337:
3155:
in Pakistan is constructed on the Indus River, while the controversial
2801:
2789:
2780:
2607:
2571:
2547:
2403:
2373:
2224:
2142:
writes of encountering rhinoceroses along its bank in his memoirs (the
2012:
1982:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1952:
1938:
1926:
1886:
1654:
1650:
1630:
1549:
1533:
1525:
1419:
1356:
1352:
1072:
The northern part of the Indus Valley, with its tributaries, forms the
1054:
1014:
1010:
936:
874:
854:
822:
527:
3872:
3524:
12178:
12143:
12021:
11882:
11867:
11847:
11798:
11769:
11764:
11729:
11704:
11651:
11646:
11624:
11563:
11553:
11516:
11491:
11427:
11185:
11135:
11055:
11015:
10768:
10118:
10027:
9857:
9733:
9012:
8928:
8866:
8861:
8645:
8420:
8416:
8408:
8370:
8346:
8342:
8264:
8206:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7896:
7817:
7767:
7682:
7667:
7652:
7623:
7608:
7105:
6676:
6543:
3850:
3309:
3160:
2904: cu yd), and is accompanied by 400 million tonnes (390
2833:
2742:
2601:
2439:
2367:
2331:
2319:
2269:
2212:
2143:
2092:
2052:
1717:
1646:
1626:
1529:
1494:
1447:
1439:
1108:"). Early historical kingdoms that arose in the Indus Valley include
1058:
1050:
1046:
986:
932:
713:
5861:
5725:"BBC News – Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases"
5695:"BBC News – Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $ 900m for recovery"
4102:
The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
3159:
is also being constructed on Indus river. Pakistan is also building
1560:
62:"Indus Valley" redirects here. For the Bronze Age civilisation, see
12138:
11941:
11714:
11533:
11526:
11521:
11486:
11253:
11165:
10975:
9995:
9784:
9422:
8701:
8365:
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8244:
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7872:
7867:
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7842:
7807:
7722:
7702:
7633:
7573:
7553:
7538:
7520:
7413:
7408:
7262:
7161:
7151:
7055:
6346:
6168:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
5817:
Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011
5251:"Integrated Water Resource Systems: Theory and Policy Implications"
4752:
Khan, W.A.; Bhagat, H.B. (2010). "Otter Conservation in Pakistan".
4655:
4653:
2853:
2825:
2808:
near Dera Ismail Khan for irrigation use and flood control and the
2709:
The Indus is the most important supplier of water resources to the
2659:
2618:
2493:
2409:
2307:
2290:
2119:
1776:
1673:
1510:
1463:
1411:
1407:
1300:
1227:
1203:
1152:
1109:
963:
233:
153:
116:
9355:
6080:
The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization
5003:
4457:"Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan?"
3814:
1727:
The lower basin of the Indus forms a natural boundary between the
1528:. The Indus system is largely fed by the snow and glaciers of the
1076:
region of South Asia, while the lower course of the river ends in
115:
massif, shown towering behind, defining the western anchor of the
11366:
9840:
9418:
8871:
8786:
8771:
8491:
8390:
8380:
8254:
8120:
8090:
8085:
8063:
7977:
7969:
7912:
7812:
7802:
7797:
7777:
7762:
7613:
7563:
7528:
3595:
3342:
3046:
3020:
2746:
2663:
2612:
2565:
2487:
2463:
2445:
2391:
2385:
2343:
2278:
2176:
1768:
1684:
1622:
1590:
1537:
1316:
1243:
1089:
1042:
971:
952:
442:(confluence), Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
249:
237:
159:
8201:
4650:
1497:. Beyond this confluence, the river, at one time, was named the
1402:) or "Lion's Mouth", a perennial spring not far from the sacred
12228:
12108:
12088:
12068:
11808:
11380:
11110:
10801:
10686:
10473:
10464:
10269:
9847:
9612:
9603:
9457:
9430:
9410:
9406:
9198:
9165:
9145:
9063:
8766:
8313:
8138:
8115:
8100:
8095:
8080:
7792:
7757:
7737:
7707:
7662:
7120:
7110:
7010:
5472:"Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur"
3134:
3054:
3009:
2816:
which also produces 100,000 kilowatts of electricity. The
2793:
2738:
2710:
2702:
2682:
2678:
2529:
2523:
2499:
2451:
2379:
2349:
2274:
2253:. Going downstream these are soon joined by the golden mahseer
2115:
2061:
2021:
1832:
1808:
1784:
1735:; this region embraces all or parts of the Pakistani provinces
1642:
1514:
1486:
1470:
1455:
1443:
1435:
1320:
1184:
1125:
1097:
1073:
1018:
959:
725:(Period: 1971–2000)5,812.3 m/s (205,260 cu ft/s)
687:(Period: 1971–2000)5,673.5 m/s (200,360 cu ft/s)
675:
241:
221:
217:
209:
205:
175:
8536:
4446:
New ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, 1903
2779:
consisted primarily of the construction of two main dams, the
2762:
water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960
2167:) is found only in the Indus River. It is a subspecies of the
11353:
9811:
9402:
9397:
9135:
9073:
8476:
8461:
8221:
8143:
8130:
8105:
8068:
8058:
7852:
7732:
7727:
7644:
7568:
6581:
4979:"Corona effect: Only Sindhis allowed for Sindhu Darshan Fest"
3972:
3522:
3291:
3145:. In response to the levees construction, the river has been
3076:
3050:
2714:
2686:
2667:
2637:
2511:
2481:
2415:
2361:
2355:
2337:
2139:
1828:
1824:
1748:
1713:
1618:
1606:
1524:
The Indus is one of the few rivers in the world to exhibit a
1518:
1391:
1266:
1081:
225:
191:
149:
145:
5230:"River basin development phases and implications of closure"
5228:
Keller, Jack; Keller, Andrew; Davids, Grant (January 1998).
4212:
4120:. Vol. 13. Oxford University Press. 1909. p. 357.
3896:
763:(Period: 1971–2000)2,469 m/s (87,200 cu ft/s)
11779:
9110:
8249:
8148:
8053:
5782:
5780:
4602:
10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1039:DOTIFA>2.0.CO;2
2645:
2590:
1614:
1609:
on the upper Sutlej. The coastal settlements extended from
1274:
1066:
908:
213:
7938:
6944:
2182:
There are two otter species in the Indus River basin: the
1629:
at Shortughai in northern Afghanistan, and the Indus site
5669:"Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province"
3710:"Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parameters"
3283:
2957:
2122:
Period of geological time is named for the Indus region.
2017:
1857:
899:
201:
5777:
5755:"Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response"
4903:
The Indian Encyclopaedia: Hinayana-India (Central India)
2293:
the diversity rises strongly, including many cyprinids (
76:"Indus" and "Sindhu" redirect here. For other uses, see
4481:
3189:
Video of River Indus at Kotri Barrage, Sindh, Pakistan.
2056:
million years ago the Indus was not connected to these
4783:
4751:
3948:
Nationhood and Statehood in India: A historical survey
3853:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
3789:. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 100.
2099:. Heavy rains had left the river basin along with the
1661:
discovered were found at sites along the Indus river.
6270:
Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute)
5836:"PM okays Indus river barrage to mitigate water woes"
5137:"Pakistan's water economy: getting the balance right"
4524:
3458:
3083:
1175:, which occurred between 850 and 600 BC according to
1021:
rivers. Its principal right-bank tributaries are the
920:
911:
902:
8576:
5550:(21). American Chemical Society (ACS): 12246–12253.
3683:"Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan"
3561:
2757:
serves over 20,000 km (7,700 sq mi).
1041:
rivers. Beginning in a mountain spring and fed with
905:
5534:
5197:"Pakistan's floodwaters welcomed along Indus delta"
5098:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4145:
The Indus River: biodiversity, resources, humankind
3982:. New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.:
2040:, meaning that it existed before the Himalayas and
1446:(Pakistan-administered Kashmir), just south of the
896:
131:
The course and major tributaries of the Indus river
5382:"SEPA orders polluting factory to stop production"
5227:
2954:cases rendering farmland useless for cultivation.
2737:is 1,350 m (4,430 ft) long – irrigating
1835:, providing a gateway to the Indian subcontinent.
6152:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
6049:
5935:"Pakistan: Getting More from Water (see Page 50)"
5537:"Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea"
4348:. New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd. p. 12.
3391:Ahmad, Nafis; Lodrick, Deryck (6 February 2019).
1564:The major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization
1331:The Indus River provides key water resources for
1327:, administered respectively by India and Pakistan
951:, flows northwest through the disputed region of
12668:
6112:Les Arts anciens du Pakistan et de l'Afghanistan
5862:"Center announces Rs125bn Sindh barrage project"
5412:"Fishing poison killing Indus dolphins, PA told"
4807:. Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Torino.
4764:
2263:, although it often is regarded as a synonym of
1716:now but by 300 BC, Greek writers including
1315:The course of the Indus in the heavily disputed
6004:
5071:International Union for Conservation of Nature
4802:
4386:The Indus Script: Text, Concordance and Tables
4247:; by Narandas Thacker, TNN, 14 February 2002;
2186:in the northeastern highland sections and the
1787:. The Indus Valley was later dominated by the
111:is formed as the Indus River bends around the
12275:
11336:
9371:
8898:
8562:
8298:
7954:
7378:
7364:
6930:
6327:
6303:
6124:World Atlas, Millennium Edition, p. 265.
3818:A History of Zoroastrianism: The Early Period
3023:is the only river contributing more plastic.
649:58,000 m/s (2,000,000 cu ft/s)
6119:Civilisations of the Indus Valley and Beyond
5642:"Asia flooding plunges millions into misery"
4167:
4165:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
2772:independently of upstream control by India.
1779:set out from the Indus Delta to explore the
8912:
7489:Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation
7479:Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation
6341:
6054:. Vol. 1. Asian Educational Services.
4318:Daily Life in the Indus Valley Civilization
4284:
4282:
4041:", in Mary Boyce; Ilya Gershevitch (eds.),
2616:elsewhere in the Indus River basin are the
1571:–1900 BC in Pakistan, India and Afghanistan
1513:, it ends in a large delta to the South of
595:1,120,000 km (430,000 sq mi)
23:
12289:
12282:
12268:
11343:
11329:
9378:
9364:
8905:
8891:
8569:
8555:
8305:
8291:
7961:
7947:
7371:
7357:
6937:
6923:
6334:
6320:
6012:Empires of the Indus: The Story of a River
4147:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. 1999.
3749:. In Mary Boyce; Ilya Gershevitch (eds.).
3137:. The right bank side is also leveed from
3090:List of barrages and headworks in Pakistan
2729:. Modern irrigation was introduced by the
2060:rivers which instead flowed east into the
1771:conquered the west bank—joining it to the
1664:Most scholars believe that settlements of
1287:
629:5,533 m/s (195,400 cu ft/s)
125:
24:
6188:Learn how and when to remove this message
5039:
5021:
4720:
4641:
4162:
3941:
3422:
3420:
3377:
2860:The Indus River is sacred to Hindus. The
639:1,200 m/s (42,000 cu ft/s)
5442:"18 dolphins died from poisoning in Jan"
4805:Icons and signs from the ancient Harappa
4314:
4279:
4099:
3030:
2843:
2696:
2129:
2027:
2011:
1680:and Harappa had already been abandoned.
1659:Indus script seals and inscribed objects
1601:, with an upward reach from east of the
1559:
1310:
1199:. The name India is derived from Indus.
32:This is an accepted version of this page
6077:
6039:, with Yusuf Shahid (text) Lahore, 1995
5101:"Water, Growth and Poverty in Pakistan"
4210:
4173:"Earthly matters: Origins of the Indus"
4070:
3902:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3114:(also called Ghulam Muhammad barrage),
3094:List of dams and reservoirs in Pakistan
2915:average annual flow of water below the
1759:. During his reign, the Greek explorer
1676:from 1700 BC to 600 BC, when
1625:, India. There is an Indus site on the
1434:The Indus then flows northwest through
1406:, marked by a long low line of Tibetan
1390:The ultimate source of the Indus is in
962:, and flows south-by-southwest through
14:
12669:
6263:The Mountain Areas Conservancy Project
6050:G.P. Malalasekera (1 September 2003).
5788:"Floods worsen, 270 killed: officials"
5765:from the original on 15 September 2011
5666:
5639:
5589:from the original on 14 September 2020
5544:Environmental Science & Technology
5355:
5010:The American Journal of Human Genetics
4899:
4723:"Indus River Dolphin | NOAA Fisheries"
4032:
3921:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 23–.
3914:
3786:Indus Civilization: Text & Context
3736:
3716:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 85–125.
3707:
3428:"Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent"
3417:
2958:Effects of climate change on the river
2760:After Pakistan came into existence, a
2717:were first built by the people of the
1831:crossed the river to invade Sindh and
1142:
955:, bends sharply to the left after the
12263:
11324:
9359:
8886:
8550:
8286:
7942:
7352:
6918:
6315:
6302:
5640:Bodeen, Christopher (8 August 2010).
5194:
5161:
4721:Fisheries, NOAA (15 September 2022).
4697:"Indus River Dolphin | Species | WWF"
4341:
3782:
2998:Sindh Environmental Protection Agency
2134:Fishermen on the Indus River, c. 1905
993:, and its left-bank tributary in the
8312:
6132:
5671:. British Broadcasting Corporation.
5392:from the original on 1 November 2013
4985:from the original on 24 October 2020
4938:
4463:from the original on 6 November 2019
3570:
3349:
3098:In Pakistan currently there are six
2919:was 33 billion cubic metres (43
2721:, and later by the engineers of the
71:Indus (disambiguation) § Rivers
12234:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal
9385:
5868:from the original on 24 August 2019
5842:from the original on 17 August 2024
5735:from the original on 16 August 2010
5705:from the original on 25 August 2010
5621:from the original on 17 August 2024
5512:from the original on 22 August 2018
5311:from the original on 17 August 2024
5209:from the original on 17 August 2024
5176:from the original on 17 August 2024
4959:from the original on 17 August 2024
4920:from the original on 17 August 2024
4296:from the original on 9 January 2018
4267:from the original on 1 January 2022
4238:70% of cattle-breeders desert Banni
4211:Holdich, Thomas Hungerford (1911).
4183:from the original on 17 August 2024
4124:from the original on 17 August 2024
3951:. Regency Publications. p. 3.
3663:from the original on 17 August 2024
3610:from the original on 14 August 2021
3543:from the original on 17 August 2024
3438:from the original on 13 August 2019
3258:sites along the banks of Indus and
3256:Indus-Sarasvati Valley Civilisation
3035:Affected areas as of 26 August 2010
2705:along the shores of the Indus River
1286:
56:
6266:– covered parts of the Indus River
6257:Northern Areas Development Gateway
5947:from the original on 30 March 2019
5675:from the original on 7 August 2010
5644:. Associated Press. Archived from
5500:
5164:"Pakistan floods: The Indus delta"
5099:Sarfraz Khan Quresh (March 2005).
4881:from the original on 19 April 2023
4014:from the original on 15 April 2021
3084:Barrages, bridges, levees and dams
2783:built on the Jhelum River and the
2662:and marine species. This includes
2593:become common, and chameleonfish (
1438:(Indian-administered Kashmir) and
69:For other rivers named Indus, see
57:
12773:
6128:
5263:from the original on 3 March 2016
5162:Walsh, Declan (21 October 2010).
5143:from the original on 28 July 2018
5117:from the original on 3 March 2016
4868:
4825:from the original on 29 June 2011
4821:. structurae.the cat in the hat.
4733:from the original on 26 June 2021
3053:, the Indus burst its banks near
2175:it is one of the most threatened
1372:Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas
1299:), a semi-learned borrowing from
12650:
12641:
12640:
11352:
8535:
6137:
5798:from the original on 15 May 2021
5614:. Asian Development Bank. 2013.
5482:from the original on 21 May 2012
5452:from the original on 7 July 2012
5333:. 17 August 2009. Archived from
5195:Walsh, Declan (5 October 2010).
4362:from the original on 3 July 2023
4100:McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993).
3889:- is used of a 'mass of water' (
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3173:
2878:
2047:The Indus River feeds the Indus
1991:
1845:
892:
101:
6052:Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
5981:
5959:
5927:
5905:
5880:
5854:
5828:
5810:
5747:
5717:
5687:
5660:
5633:
5601:
5528:
5494:
5464:
5434:
5422:from the original on 9 May 2016
5404:
5374:
5349:
5323:
5297:
5275:
5243:
5221:
5188:
5155:
5129:
5092:
5056:
4997:
4971:
4932:
4893:
4862:
4837:
4811:
4796:
4745:
4714:
4689:
4608:
4569:
4518:
4475:
4449:
4417:
4392:
4374:
4335:
4308:
4253:
4231:
4204:
4195:
4136:
4108:
4093:
4064:
4026:
3994:
3966:
3935:
3908:
3844:
3808:
3776:
3753:. Lund Humphries. p. 450.
3730:
3701:
3405:from the original on 7 May 2020
3356:
2273:loaches. Downriver from around
2192:Lutrogale perspicillata sindica
1377:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1374:(2015). Historically, the 1909
1191:(Ἰνδός). It was adopted by the
1057:ranges, the river supports the
983:in terms of average annual flow
12608:British Indian Ocean Territory
7918:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
6288: (archived 7 October 2006)
6078:Parpola, Asko (15 July 2015).
5667:Guerin, Orla (7 August 2010).
4942:The Sacred books of the Hindus
3915:Prasad, R.U.S. (25 May 2017).
3769:'Frontier' by the Indians and
3675:
3625:
3589:
3555:
3485:10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.06.019
3452:
3126:. Another new barrage called "
3064:
3026:
2883:
1864:
1306:
536: • coordinates
448: • coordinates
370: • coordinates
291: • coordinates
13:
1:
9161:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu
5967:"The Summit Adventure ladakh"
4484:Marine Geophysical Researches
4044:W. B. Henning memorial volume
4033:Thieme, P. (1970), "Sanskrit
3751:W. B. Henning memorial volume
3019:that reaches the oceans. The
2939:long tons). As a result, the
2109:1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake
1565:
1133:
587:3,180 km (1,980 mi)
491:4,255 m (13,960 ft)
413:4,600 m (15,100 ft)
334:5,555 m (18,225 ft)
256:Physical characteristics
12747:Rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
12697:International rivers of Asia
7923:Northern Black Polished Ware
7307:Reservoirs and dams in India
6005:General and cited references
4668:World' top 10 rivers at risk
3773:'Frontier' by the Iranians."
3634:Natural Wonders of the World
3370:
2990:
1838:
1599:Pakistan and northwest India
1147:This river was known to the
575: • elevation
487: • elevation
409: • elevation
330: • elevation
95:Sindhu, Mehran, دریائے سندھ
7:
12762:Water pollution in Pakistan
12752:Rivers of Punjab (Pakistan)
9215:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
7968:
7439:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
6478:Islamabad Capital Territory
6082:. Oxford University Press.
4754:IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull
4117:Imperial Gazetteer of India
3712:. In Erdosy, George (ed.).
3333:Rivers of Jammu and Kashmir
3297:
3237:Indus near Dera Ismail Khan
2868:on the banks of the Indus.
2796:. Pakistan constructed the
2125:
966:, before emptying into the
747: • location
709: • location
671: • location
613: • location
518: • location
440:Shiquanhe, Ngari Prefecture
435: • location
358: • location
279: • location
10:
12778:
12712:Rivers of Gilgit-Baltistan
7130:Inland lakes, deltas, etc.
5073:. May 2003. Archived from
5023:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.022
3323:List of rivers of Pakistan
3242:
3166:
3087:
3068:
3038:
2887:
2731:British East India Company
2692:
2154:
2007:
1574:
1555:
1473:. It flows swiftly across
1319:; the river flows through
759: • average
721: • average
683: • average
645: • maximum
635: • minimum
625: • average
75:
68:
61:
12692:Indus Valley civilisation
12636:
12595:
12555:
12297:
12214:
11999:
11955:
11881:
11837:
11778:
11694:
11599:
11365:
11282:
10893:
10784:
10748:
10718:
10645:
10543:
10463:
10444:
10209:
10180:Other minor tributaries:
10069:
9602:
9437:
9393:
9284:
9233:
9207:
9174:
9098:
9082:
9046:
8921:
8826:
8800:
8694:
8588:
8533:
8321:
8220:
8167:
8129:
8039:
7976:
7928:Painted Grey Ware culture
7905:
7881:
7642:
7518:
7497:
7447:
7386:
7380:Indus Valley Civilisation
7276:
7220:
7129:
6953:
6891:
6865:
6627:
6580:
6552:
6494:
6476:
6418:
6400:
6362:
6353:
6309:
6304:Links to related articles
6044:The Lion River: The Indus
5988:Sindhu Pushkaram festival
5759:BBC World News South Asia
4008:Oxford English Dictionary
3943:Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath
3865:10.1017/S0041977X00048138
3248:Many Buddhist monasteries
2839:
2719:Indus Valley civilisation
2285:–Indus river confluence,
2246:loaches, and the catfish
2169:South Asian river dolphin
1807:. Over several centuries
1587:Indus Valley Civilisation
1577:Indus Valley Civilisation
1296:
1183:, the name passed to the
1112:, and the Ror dynasty of
1086:Indus Valley Civilisation
880:
836:
808:
800:
786:
776:
771:
767:
757:
745:
737:
733:
729:
719:
707:
699:
695:
691:
681:
669:
661:
657:
653:
643:
633:
623:
611:
603:
599:
591:
583:
573:
534:
516:
499:
495:
485:
446:
433:
425:
421:
417:
407:
368:
356:
346:
342:
338:
328:
289:
277:
264:
260:
255:
197:
167:
141:
136:
124:
100:
91:
64:Indus Valley Civilisation
12357:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
7484:Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro
6364:Azad Jammu & Kashmir
6071:Where the Indus is Young
6037:Wandering with the Indus
5997:, accessed 27 July 2023.
4939:Basu, Baman Das (2007).
4871:"The Last Mohana People"
4410:29 November 2022 at the
4342:Malik, Dr Malti (1943).
4315:Williams, Brian (2016).
3976:; Charles Short (1879).
3821:. BRILL. pp. 136–.
3708:Witzel, Michael (1995).
3305:Geology of the Himalayas
3213:Frozen Indus, Near Nyoma
2165:Platanista indicus minor
2118:Age at the start of the
2044:while they were rising.
1585:The major cities of the
838: • right
39:latest accepted revision
12618:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12291:List of rivers of Asia
9975:Parbati, Madhya Pradesh
6010:Albinia, Alice. (2008)
5564:10.1021/acs.est.7b02368
4900:Kapoor, Subodh (2002).
4849:Encyclopædia Britannica
4803:Sparavigna, A. (2008).
4504:10.1023/A:1023627123093
4321:. Raintree. p. 6.
4224:Encyclopædia Britannica
4201:Albinia (2008), p. 307.
4023:(subscription required)
3783:Osada, Toshiki (2006).
3603:Encyclopedia Britannica
3432:Encyclopædia Britannica
3398:Encyclopedia Britannica
3280:Sindhu Darshan Festival
3274:, various dams such as
2862:Sindhu Darshan Festival
2197:
1383:Encyclopedia Britannica
1159:and to the Persians as
1128:sent his Greek subject
810: • left
172:Tibet Autonomous Region
82:Sindhu (disambiguation)
12239:Eastern Zhejiang Canal
10669:Kaveri, Madhya Pradesh
9225:Atolls of the Maldives
9023:Chittagong Hill Tracts
7882:Indus Valley sites in
7643:Indus Valley sites in
7519:Indus Valley sites in
6201:The origins of Indus:
6105:Between Oxus and Indus
5356:Farrow, Ronan (2018).
4945:. Cosmo Publications.
4906:. Cosmo Publications.
3036:
2974:
2873:Western Steppe Herders
2857:
2706:
2135:
2071:Afghan-Pakistan border
2033:
2025:
1755:, during the reign of
1666:Gandhara grave culture
1572:
1521:province of Pakistan.
1328:
1132:to explore the river,
977:The river has a total
970:near the port city of
78:Indus (disambiguation)
11359:Major rivers of China
10674:Kolar, Madhya Pradesh
7474:Harappan architecture
6275:13 April 2005 at the
6027:A voyage on the Indus
5822:24 April 2012 at the
5794:. 13 September 2011.
5761:. 14 September 2011.
5307:. 12 September 2018.
4845:"Indus Basin Project"
4670:. WWF. Archived from
4010:, 3rd Edition, 2009,
3984:American Book Company
3649:. 2017. p. 240.
3034:
2969:
2847:
2700:
2473:), schilbid catfish (
2443:), bagridae catfish (
2133:
2031:
2015:
1856:The Indus River near
1813:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
1783:, until reaching the
1563:
1477:and is dammed at the
1314:
1104:(both terms meaning "
558:23.99500°N 67.43500°E
470:32.49833°N 79.69111°E
392:30.59306°N 81.42361°E
313:31.20083°N 81.75444°E
12532:United Arab Emirates
10794:(in the Bangladesh)
7448:Art and architecture
7318:Rivers of Bangladesh
6158:improve this article
5993:28 July 2023 at the
5609:"Indus Basin Floods"
4643:10.1029/2000TC001243
4243:3 April 2019 at the
4179:. 4 September 2011.
4051:, pp. 447–450,
3990:. p. sv. Indus.
3815:Boyce, Mary (1989).
3639:Penguin Random House
3465:Atmospheric Research
3041:2010 Pakistan floods
2941:2010 Pakistan floods
2581:), as well as a few
2521:), nandid leaffish (
2491:), sisorid catfish (
2479:), silurid catfish (
2089:Little Rann of Kutch
1532:, Karakoram and the
931:of Asia and a trans-
579:0 m (0 ft)
525:(primary), Pakistan
162:region is disputed.)
158:(Sovereignty in the
12559:limited recognition
9635:Jadh Ganga/Jahanavi
9106:Indo-Gangetic plain
7498:Language and script
7387:History and culture
7284:Lakes of Bangladesh
6947:Indian subcontinent
6945:Hydrography of the
6170:footnote references
6098:Legacy of the Indus
5892:The Express Tribune
5792:The Express Tribune
5648:on 4 September 2010
5556:2017EnST...5112246S
5476:The Express Tribune
5388:. 3 December 2008.
5293:on 23 January 2012.
5287:World Wildlife Fund
5283:"Indus River Delta"
5080:on 16 November 2011
4786:Biologia (Pakistan)
4701:World Wildlife Fund
4634:2001Tecto..20..712Z
4594:2001GSAB..113.1039C
4547:10.1038/nature04379
4539:2005Natur.438.1001C
4533:(7070): 1001–1003.
4496:2002MarGR..23..223C
4381:Iravatham Mahadevan
4292:. 7 November 2011.
3737:Thieme, P. (1970).
3477:2018AtmRe.213..346A
3318:Indus Waters Treaty
3282:held every year at
3264:Ghaggar-Hakra River
3002:Indus river dolphin
2777:Indus Basin Project
2467:), airsac catfish (
2437:), ailiid catfish (
2188:smooth-coated otter
2173:World Wildlife Fund
2161:Indus river dolphin
2085:Great Rann of Kutch
2053:Karakoram Mountains
1797:Indo-Greek Kingdoms
1767:. Still, after his
1733:Indian subcontinent
1639:Ghaggar-Hakra River
1265:The modern name in
1179:. From the Persian
1143:Etymology and names
1100:religious texts as
929:transboundary river
772:Basin features
554: /
466: /
388: /
309: /
168:States or provinces
29:Page version status
12742:Rivers in Buddhism
12722:Rivers of Pakistan
12000:Other major rivers
11283:Other major rivers
10102:Kolar, Maharashtra
9987:Parbati, Rajasthan
9502:Neelum/Kishanganga
9033:Gandhamardan Hills
9003:Sulaiman Mountains
8517:Sulaiman Mountains
7434:Cemetery H culture
6496:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
6025:Alexander Burnes,
5731:. 16 August 2010.
5701:. 17 August 2010.
5337:on 23 January 2010
4875:Le Figaro Magazine
4249:The Times of India
4074:(28 August 2008).
3979:A Latin Dictionary
3037:
2858:
2830:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2707:
2583:introduced species
2425:), stone loaches (
2136:
2034:
2026:
1761:Scylax of Caryanda
1741:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1573:
1333:Pakistan's economy
1329:
1214:(སེང་གེ་གཙང་པོ།),
1137: 515 BC
1130:Scylax of Caryanda
1045:and rivers in the
563:23.99500; 67.43500
530:(secondary), India
475:32.49833; 79.69111
397:30.59306; 81.42361
318:31.20083; 81.75444
184:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
35:
12664:
12663:
12601:other territories
12257:
12256:
11318:
11317:
10736:Gomati, Rajasthan
9453:Panjnad, Pakistan
9353:
9352:
9347:
9346:
9121:Indus River Delta
8880:
8879:
8582:Jammu and Kashmir
8544:
8543:
8452:Kala Chitta Range
8280:
8279:
7936:
7935:
7858:Kotla Nihang Khan
7505:Harappan language
7346:
7345:
7207:Kerala backwaters
6912:
6911:
6623:
6622:
6198:
6197:
6190:
6110:Francine Tissot,
6096:Samina Quraeshi,
6089:978-0-19-022693-0
6061:978-81-2061-823-7
6020:978-0-393-33860-7
4952:978-81-307-0533-0
4913:978-81-7755-267-6
4677:on 4 October 2012
4459:. 26 April 2015.
4355:978-81-7335-498-4
4058:978-0-85331-255-0
3958:978-81-87498-26-1
3928:978-1-351-80655-8
3828:978-90-04-08847-4
3796:978-81-7304-682-7
3723:978-3-11-014447-5
3656:978-1-4654-9492-4
3536:978-92-9115-357-2
3350:Explanatory notes
3272:Indus River Delta
3184:
3071:2011 Sindh floods
2985:Richard Holbrooke
2890:Indus River Delta
2864:is held on every
2715:Irrigation canals
2655:Cirrhinus mrigala
2605:) and swamp eel (
2413:), true loaches (
2103:, Lake Hemal and
2042:entrenched itself
2016:Indus River near
2002:Indus River basin
1479:Tarbela Reservoir
1335:– especially the
1181:Achaemenid Empire
1063:temperate forests
989:in Ladakh is the
884:
883:
523:Indus River Delta
426:Source confluence
26:
16:(Redirected from
12769:
12717:Rivers of Ladakh
12687:History of Sindh
12654:
12644:
12643:
12613:Christmas Island
12299:Sovereign states
12284:
12277:
12270:
12261:
12260:
11421:Qingyi (Sichuan)
11357:
11356:
11345:
11338:
11331:
11322:
11321:
10533:Lakshmana Tirtha
9396:Great Rivers of
9380:
9373:
9366:
9357:
9356:
9141:Coromandel Coast
9008:Toba Kakar Range
8937:
8907:
8900:
8893:
8884:
8883:
8571:
8564:
8557:
8548:
8547:
8539:
8386:Cholistan Desert
8307:
8300:
8293:
8284:
8283:
7963:
7956:
7949:
7940:
7939:
7559:Lakhueen-jo-daro
7414:Mehrgarh culture
7409:Bhirrana culture
7373:
7366:
7359:
7350:
7349:
7248:Gulf of Khambhat
6939:
6932:
6925:
6916:
6915:
6420:Gilgit Baltistan
6360:
6359:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6313:
6312:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6265:
6248:Sengge basin on
6247:
6222:
6193:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6173:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6117:Sir M. Wheeler,
6100:, New York, 1974
6093:
6065:
5998:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5977:on 5 April 2010.
5973:. Archived from
5963:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5946:
5939:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5915:. 23 August 2016
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5832:
5826:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5784:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5613:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5588:
5541:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5478:. 9 March 2012.
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5418:. 8 March 2012.
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5360:. W. W. Norton.
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5289:. Archived from
5279:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5262:
5255:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5105:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5079:
5068:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5043:
5025:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4781:
4762:
4761:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4665:
4657:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4588:(8): 1039–1051.
4573:
4567:
4566:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4453:
4447:
4435:28 June 2012 at
4421:
4415:
4396:
4390:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4345:History of India
4339:
4333:
4332:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4257:
4251:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4216:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4169:
4160:
4158:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4037:and Old Iranian
4030:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4019:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3974:Charlton T Lewis
3970:
3964:
3962:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3884:
3848:
3842:
3832:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3780:
3774:
3764:
3743:and Old Iranian
3734:
3728:
3727:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3689:on 6 August 2017
3685:. Archived from
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3568:
3567:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3520:
3505:
3504:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3388:
3364:
3360:
3268:Indus Sagar Doab
3234:
3222:
3210:
3198:
3186:
3185:
2935:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2910:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2675:Tenualosa ilisha
2634:Tenualosa ilisha
2296:Amblypharyngodon
2091:and a lake near
2038:antecedent river
1995:
1849:
1821:Muhammad of Ghor
1817:Mahmud of Ghazni
1757:Darius the Great
1613:at the Pakistan-
1581:History of Sindh
1570:
1567:
1546:Banni grasslands
1325:Gilgit-Baltistan
1298:
1290:
1289:
1138:
1135:
1118:classical period
1080:in the southern
985:. Its left-bank
923:
918:
917:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
839:
811:
791:
760:
748:
722:
710:
684:
672:
646:
636:
626:
614:
569:
568:
566:
565:
564:
559:
555:
552:
551:
550:
547:
488:
481:
480:
478:
477:
476:
471:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
449:
436:
410:
403:
402:
400:
399:
398:
393:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
371:
363:Ngari prefecture
359:
351:Lake Manasarovar
331:
324:
323:
321:
320:
319:
314:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
292:
284:Ngari prefecture
280:
272:Ngari prefecture
230:Dera Ismail Khan
180:Gilgit-Baltistan
163:
129:
105:
89:
88:
47:8 September 2024
21:
12777:
12776:
12772:
12771:
12770:
12768:
12767:
12766:
12732:Rivers of Tibet
12727:Rivers of Sindh
12707:Rivers of China
12702:Rigvedic rivers
12667:
12666:
12665:
12660:
12632:
12600:
12591:
12572:Northern Cyprus
12558:
12551:
12293:
12288:
12258:
12253:
12210:
12174:Han (Guangdong)
12154:Jiao (Zhejiang)
12129:Jiao (Shandong)
12094:Yarlung Tsangpo
12089:Elephant Spring
11995:
11951:
11877:
11833:
11774:
11690:
11595:
11361:
11351:
11349:
11319:
11314:
11278:
10894:Coastal rivers
10889:
10830:(in Bangladesh)
10780:
10744:
10714:
10641:
10539:
10459:
10440:
10205:
10065:
9598:
9433:
9401:
9389:
9387:Rivers of India
9384:
9354:
9349:
9348:
9343:
9280:
9229:
9203:
9170:
9094:
9078:
9042:
8993:Anaimalai Hills
8933:
8917:
8911:
8881:
8876:
8857:Nimoo Bazgo Dam
8852:Kishanganga Dam
8822:
8808:Kolahoi Glacier
8796:
8727:Krishansar Lake
8690:
8584:
8575:
8545:
8540:
8531:
8317:
8311:
8281:
8276:
8216:
8163:
8125:
8035:
7972:
7967:
7937:
7932:
7901:
7877:
7863:Kerala-no-dhoro
7638:
7514:
7493:
7443:
7382:
7377:
7347:
7342:
7272:
7216:
7125:
6949:
6943:
6913:
6908:
6887:
6861:
6619:
6576:
6548:
6490:
6472:
6414:
6396:
6349:
6340:
6305:
6291:
6286:Wayback Machine
6277:Wayback Machine
6261:
6232:
6207:
6194:
6183:
6177:
6174:
6155:
6146:This section's
6142:
6138:
6131:
6090:
6062:
6007:
6002:
6001:
5995:Wayback Machine
5986:
5982:
5971:www.ladakhs.com
5965:
5964:
5960:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5928:
5918:
5916:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5824:Wayback Machine
5815:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5786:
5785:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5708:
5706:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5665:
5661:
5651:
5649:
5638:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5539:
5533:
5529:
5515:
5513:
5499:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5354:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5314:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5160:
5156:
5146:
5144:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5103:
5097:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4962:
4960:
4953:
4937:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4914:
4898:
4894:
4884:
4882:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4828:
4826:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4801:
4797:
4782:
4765:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4613:
4609:
4574:
4570:
4523:
4519:
4480:
4476:
4466:
4464:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4422:
4418:
4412:Wayback Machine
4397:
4393:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4356:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4313:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4245:Wayback Machine
4236:
4232:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4155:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4104:. p. 1012.
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3988:Clarendon Press
3971:
3967:
3959:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3913:
3909:
3901:
3897:
3849:
3845:
3829:
3813:
3809:
3797:
3781:
3777:
3761:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3657:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3613:
3611:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3537:
3521:
3508:
3457:
3453:
3441:
3439:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3389:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3328:Rigvedic rivers
3300:
3260:Sarasvati River
3245:
3238:
3235:
3226:
3225:Indus at Skardu
3223:
3214:
3211:
3202:
3199:
3190:
3187:
3174:
3169:
3120:Chashma Barrage
3096:
3088:Main articles:
3086:
3073:
3067:
3043:
3029:
2993:
2964:Tibetan Plateau
2960:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2920:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2881:
2848:Houseboat of a
2842:
2814:Dera Ghazi Khan
2806:Chashma Barrage
2695:
2569:), needlefish (
2527:), snakeheads (
2259:(alternatively
2200:
2157:
2128:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1987:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1841:
1729:Iranian Plateau
1694:Nadistuti sukta
1583:
1575:Main articles:
1568:
1558:
1341:Punjab province
1309:
1210:call the river
1149:ancient Indians
1145:
1136:
921:
895:
891:
837:
809:
787:
758:
746:
720:
708:
682:
670:
644:
634:
624:
612:
576:
562:
560:
556:
553:
548:
545:
543:
541:
540:
537:
526:
519:
486:
474:
472:
468:
465:
460:
457:
455:
453:
452:
447:
434:
408:
396:
394:
390:
387:
382:
379:
377:
375:
374:
369:
357:
329:
317:
315:
311:
308:
303:
300:
298:
296:
295:
290:
278:
157:
156:
132:
120:
119:mountain range.
96:
93:
85:
74:
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12775:
12765:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12684:
12679:
12662:
12661:
12659:
12658:
12648:
12637:
12634:
12633:
12631:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12604:
12602:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12563:
12561:
12553:
12552:
12550:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12479:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12303:
12301:
12295:
12294:
12287:
12286:
12279:
12272:
12264:
12255:
12254:
12252:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12226:
12220:
12218:
12212:
12211:
12209:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12187:
12186:
12181:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12035:
12034:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12003:
12001:
11997:
11996:
11994:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11962:
11960:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11888:
11886:
11879:
11878:
11876:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11844:
11842:
11835:
11834:
11832:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11785:
11783:
11776:
11775:
11773:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11701:
11699:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11688:
11687:
11686:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11665:
11664:
11659:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11638:
11637:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11606:
11604:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11593:
11592:
11591:
11581:
11576:
11571:
11569:Qingyi (Anhui)
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11530:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11468:
11467:
11457:
11456:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11435:
11433:Qi (Chongqing)
11430:
11425:
11424:
11423:
11418:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11372:
11370:
11363:
11362:
11348:
11347:
11340:
11333:
11325:
11316:
11315:
11313:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11286:
11284:
11280:
11279:
11277:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11230:
11229:
11228:
11223:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11158:
11156:Bharathappuzha
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11118:
11113:
11108:
11103:
11098:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10942:
10941:
10936:
10935:(North Bengal)
10930:
10925:
10920:
10910:
10909:
10908:
10897:
10895:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10887:
10886:
10885:
10884:
10883:
10878:
10868:
10867:
10866:
10856:
10855:
10854:
10853:
10852:
10836:
10831:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10788:
10786:
10782:
10781:
10779:
10778:
10777:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10755:
10753:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10742:
10741:
10740:
10739:
10738:
10725:
10723:
10716:
10715:
10713:
10712:
10711:
10710:
10707:
10704:
10701:
10698:
10695:
10692:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10663:
10652:
10650:
10643:
10642:
10640:
10639:
10638:
10637:
10632:
10631:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10600:
10595:
10594:
10593:
10583:
10578:
10577:
10576:
10566:
10561:
10550:
10548:
10541:
10540:
10538:
10537:
10536:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10504:
10503:
10498:
10496:Vrishabhavathi
10488:
10483:
10482:(distributary)
10470:
10468:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10457:
10451:
10449:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10437:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10405:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10383:
10382:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10336:
10335:
10330:
10320:
10315:
10305:
10304:
10303:
10302:
10301:
10298:
10295:
10287:
10282:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10216:
10214:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10178:
10177:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10155:
10154:
10144:
10143:
10142:
10137:
10136:
10135:
10125:
10124:
10123:
10122:
10121:
10116:
10115:
10114:
10104:
10084:
10076:
10074:
10067:
10066:
10064:
10063:
10062:
10061:
10060:
10059:
10054:
10044:
10043:
10042:
10041:
10040:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10010:
10009:
10008:
10003:
9993:
9992:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9979:
9978:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9966:
9965:
9955:
9954:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9942:
9941:
9931:
9921:
9911:
9910:
9909:
9899:
9894:
9893:
9892:
9882:
9881:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9860:
9855:
9845:
9844:
9843:
9838:
9828:
9827:
9826:
9825:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9799:
9798:
9797:
9782:
9781:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9769:
9768:
9763:
9753:
9748:
9747:
9746:
9731:
9726:
9725:
9724:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9678:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9631:
9630:
9609:
9607:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9595:
9594:
9589:
9588:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9574:
9564:
9559:
9558:
9557:
9552:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9530:
9529:
9528:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9515:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9494:
9484:
9483:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9444:
9442:
9435:
9434:
9394:
9391:
9390:
9383:
9382:
9375:
9368:
9360:
9351:
9350:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9338:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9291:
9289:
9282:
9281:
9279:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9195:
9194:
9189:
9178:
9176:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9102:
9100:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9076:
9071:
9069:Mysore Plateau
9066:
9064:Ladakh Plateau
9061:
9056:
9054:Deccan Plateau
9050:
9048:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8998:Cardamom Hills
8995:
8990:
8985:
8983:Himachal Range
8980:
8978:Shivalik Hills
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8953:Aravalli Range
8950:
8945:
8940:
8939:
8938:
8925:
8923:
8919:
8918:
8910:
8909:
8902:
8895:
8887:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8830:
8828:
8827:Dams, barrages
8824:
8823:
8821:
8820:
8818:Shafat Glacier
8815:
8813:Machoi Glacier
8810:
8804:
8802:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8752:Vishansar Lake
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8698:
8696:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8592:
8590:
8586:
8585:
8574:
8573:
8566:
8559:
8551:
8542:
8541:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8472:Margalla Hills
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8328:
8322:
8319:
8318:
8310:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8287:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8274:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8226:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8173:
8171:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8135:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8045:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7982:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7966:
7965:
7958:
7951:
7943:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7909:
7907:
7906:Related topics
7903:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7888:
7886:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7649:
7647:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7631:
7629:Judeir-jo-daro
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7604:Pir Shah Jurio
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7525:
7523:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7464:
7462:Pashupati seal
7459:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7376:
7375:
7368:
7361:
7353:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7314:
7313:
7303:
7302:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7253:Gulf of Mannar
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7197:Red Hills Lake
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6957:
6955:
6951:
6950:
6942:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6919:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6586:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6482:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6424:
6422:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6368:
6366:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6316:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6297:
6296:
6289:
6282:Indus Wildlife
6279:
6267:
6259:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6227:
6196:
6195:
6150:external links
6145:
6143:
6136:
6130:
6129:External links
6127:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6121:, London, 1966
6115:
6108:
6107:, London, 1935
6101:
6094:
6088:
6075:
6074:, London, 1977
6066:
6060:
6047:
6046:, London, 1975
6042:Jean Fairley,
6040:
6033:Philippe Fabry
6030:
6029:, London, 1973
6023:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5980:
5958:
5940:. World Bank.
5926:
5904:
5879:
5853:
5827:
5809:
5776:
5746:
5716:
5686:
5659:
5632:
5600:
5527:
5493:
5463:
5448:. 1 May 2012.
5433:
5403:
5373:
5367:978-0393652109
5366:
5348:
5322:
5296:
5274:
5242:
5220:
5187:
5154:
5128:
5091:
5055:
5016:(6): 918–929.
4996:
4970:
4951:
4931:
4912:
4892:
4869:Caron, Sarah.
4861:
4836:
4819:"Tarabela Dam"
4810:
4795:
4763:
4744:
4713:
4688:
4649:
4628:(5): 712–728.
4607:
4568:
4517:
4490:(3): 223–245.
4474:
4448:
4416:
4391:
4373:
4354:
4334:
4328:978-1406298574
4327:
4307:
4278:
4252:
4230:
4219:Chisholm, Hugh
4203:
4194:
4161:
4153:
4135:
4107:
4092:
4072:Albinia, Alice
4063:
4057:
4049:Lund Humphries
4035:sindu-/Sindhu-
4025:
3993:
3965:
3957:
3934:
3927:
3907:
3895:
3859:(3): 610–611.
3843:
3827:
3807:
3805:" to divide."'
3795:
3775:
3759:
3741:sindu-/Sindhu-
3729:
3722:
3700:
3674:
3655:
3624:
3588:
3569:
3554:
3535:
3506:
3451:
3416:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3124:Jinnah Barrage
3116:Taunsa Barrage
3108:Sukkur Barrage
3102:on the Indus:
3085:
3082:
3069:Main article:
3066:
3063:
3039:Main article:
3028:
3025:
2992:
2989:
2983:U.S. diplomat
2978:climate change
2959:
2956:
2948:global warming
2888:Main article:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2841:
2838:
2810:Taunsa Barrage
2755:Sukkur Barrage
2694:
2691:
2575:) and gobies (
2551:), glassfish (
2545:), knifefish (
2533:), spiny eel (
2476:Eutropiichthys
2470:Heteropneustes
2428:Acanthocobitis
2422:Lepidocephalus
2231:Schizopygopsis
2199:
2196:
2184:Eurasian otter
2156:
2153:
2148:Shivalik Hills
2127:
2124:
2009:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1801:Indo-Scythians
1793:Kushan Empires
1753:Persian Empire
1689:several rivers
1672:flourished in
1557:
1554:
1544:and adjoining
1485:joins it near
1317:Kashmir region
1308:
1305:
1279:Dariya-e-Sindh
1144:
1141:
1065:, plains, and
882:
881:
878:
877:
840:
834:
833:
812:
806:
805:
802:
798:
797:
792:
784:
783:
778:
774:
773:
769:
768:
765:
764:
761:
755:
754:
749:
743:
742:
739:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
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723:
717:
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705:
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697:
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692:
689:
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685:
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678:
673:
667:
666:
663:
659:
658:
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637:
631:
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621:
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581:
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570:
538:
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531:
520:
517:
514:
513:
503:
497:
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489:
483:
482:
450:
444:
443:
437:
431:
430:
427:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
405:
404:
372:
366:
365:
360:
354:
353:
348:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
326:
325:
293:
287:
286:
281:
275:
274:
266:
262:
261:
258:
257:
253:
252:
199:
195:
194:
169:
165:
164:
143:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:
122:
121:
106:
98:
97:
94:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12774:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12737:Sacred rivers
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12674:
12672:
12657:
12653:
12649:
12647:
12639:
12638:
12635:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12605:
12603:
12598:
12594:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12582:South Ossetia
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12564:
12562:
12560:
12554:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12478:
12475:
12473:
12470:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12304:
12302:
12300:
12296:
12292:
12285:
12280:
12278:
12273:
12271:
12266:
12265:
12262:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12221:
12219:
12217:
12213:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12176:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12033:
12030:
12029:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12004:
12002:
11998:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11954:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11880:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11836:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11777:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11693:
11685:
11682:
11681:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11663:
11662:Luo (Shaanxi)
11660:
11658:
11655:
11654:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11636:
11633:
11632:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11615:Yuegu Zonglie
11613:
11611:
11608:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11598:
11590:
11587:
11586:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11509:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11466:
11463:
11462:
11461:
11458:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11440:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11413:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11364:
11360:
11355:
11346:
11341:
11339:
11334:
11332:
11327:
11326:
11323:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11290:Ghaggar-Hakra
11288:
11287:
11285:
11281:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11234:
11231:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11218:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11086:Vasishta Nadi
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11061:Thamirabarani
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10940:
10937:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10915:
10914:
10911:
10907:
10904:
10903:
10902:
10899:
10898:
10896:
10892:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10872:
10869:
10865:
10862:
10861:
10860:
10857:
10851:
10848:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10841:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10829:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10799:
10796:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10783:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10761:
10760:
10757:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10747:
10737:
10734:
10733:
10732:
10731:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10717:
10708:
10705:
10702:
10699:
10696:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10657:
10654:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10644:
10636:
10633:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10605:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10592:
10589:
10588:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10575:
10572:
10571:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10556:
10555:
10552:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10542:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10493:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10481:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10462:
10456:
10453:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10443:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10381:
10378:
10377:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10325:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10310:
10309:
10306:
10299:
10296:
10293:
10292:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10277:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10222:
10221:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10208:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10153:
10150:
10149:
10148:
10145:
10141:
10138:
10134:
10131:
10130:
10129:
10126:
10120:
10117:
10113:
10110:
10109:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10099:
10098:
10095:
10094:
10093:
10090:
10089:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10079:
10078:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10068:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10049:
10048:
10045:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10014:
10011:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9998:
9997:
9994:
9988:
9985:
9984:
9983:
9980:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9964:
9961:
9960:
9959:
9956:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9940:
9937:
9936:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9926:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9908:
9905:
9904:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9891:
9888:
9887:
9886:
9883:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9865:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9850:
9849:
9846:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9832:
9829:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9804:
9803:
9800:
9796:
9793:
9792:
9791:
9788:
9787:
9786:
9783:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9758:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9740:
9737:
9736:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9624:
9621:
9620:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9601:
9593:
9590:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9569:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9547:
9546:
9543:
9539:
9536:
9535:
9534:
9531:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9489:
9488:
9485:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9469:
9466:
9465:
9464:
9461:
9460:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9436:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9404:
9400:
9399:
9392:
9388:
9381:
9376:
9374:
9369:
9367:
9362:
9361:
9358:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9318:
9317:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9283:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9232:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9210:
9206:
9200:
9197:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9184:
9183:
9182:Coastal India
9180:
9179:
9177:
9173:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9156:Rann of Kutch
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9097:
9091:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9081:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9045:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8968:Satpura Range
8966:
8964:
8963:Vindhya Range
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8948:Eastern Ghats
8946:
8944:
8943:Western Ghats
8941:
8936:
8935:Mount Everest
8932:
8931:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8913:Geography of
8908:
8903:
8901:
8896:
8894:
8889:
8888:
8885:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8844:Dul Hasti Dam
8842:
8840:
8839:Pakal Dul Dam
8837:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8825:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8799:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8742:Sheshnag Lake
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8732:Manasbal Lake
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8722:Gangabal Lake
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8693:
8687:
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8682:
8679:
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8669:
8667:
8664:
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8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8593:
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8587:
8583:
8579:
8572:
8567:
8565:
8560:
8558:
8553:
8552:
8549:
8538:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8502:Sivalik Hills
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8432:Ghaggar river
8430:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8418:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8356:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8332:
8329:
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8323:
8320:
8315:
8308:
8303:
8301:
8296:
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8270:
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8232:
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8119:
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8027:
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8009:
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7999:
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7979:
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7964:
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7929:
7926:
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7914:
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7908:
7904:
7898:
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7880:
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7841:
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7829:
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7824:
7821:
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7809:
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7709:
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7664:
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7659:
7656:
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7650:
7648:
7646:
7641:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
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7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
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7511:
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7503:
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7487:
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7482:
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7472:
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7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7419:Kulli culture
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7399:Periodisation
7397:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7374:
7369:
7367:
7362:
7360:
7355:
7354:
7351:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7275:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7258:Laccadive Sea
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7243:Gulf of Kutch
7241:
7239:
7238:Bay of Bengal
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7162:Skeleton Lake
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
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7009:
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7004:
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6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
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6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:Inland rivers
6952:
6948:
6940:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6926:
6921:
6920:
6917:
6905:
6902:
6900:
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6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6692:Ghaggar-Hakra
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
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6648:
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6643:
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6606:
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6501:
6499:
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6493:
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6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6468:Upper Kachura
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6443:Lower Kachura
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6411:
6408:
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6337:
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6325:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6250:OpenStreetMap
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6225:OpenStreetMap
6223:Gar basin on
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6192:
6189:
6181:
6171:
6167:
6166:inappropriate
6163:
6159:
6153:
6151:
6144:
6135:
6134:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6114:, Paris, 1987
6113:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6095:
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6073:
6072:
6067:
6063:
6057:
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6017:
6013:
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6008:
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5992:
5989:
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5962:
5943:
5936:
5930:
5914:
5908:
5893:
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5883:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5813:
5797:
5793:
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5764:
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5756:
5750:
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5690:
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5573:
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5565:
5561:
5557:
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5524:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5369:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5336:
5332:
5326:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5259:
5252:
5246:
5231:
5224:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5191:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5158:
5142:
5139:. July 2018.
5138:
5132:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5059:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5000:
4984:
4980:
4974:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4935:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4896:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4806:
4799:
4792:(1): 149–152.
4791:
4787:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4717:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4661:"Indus River"
4656:
4654:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4599:
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4572:
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4458:
4452:
4445:
4443:
4442:Hobson-Jobson
4438:
4437:archive.today
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:India, Indies
4425:
4420:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4399:Upinder Singh
4395:
4388:
4387:
4382:
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4330:
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4262:
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4242:
4239:
4234:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:"Indus"
4207:
4198:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4156:
4150:
4146:
4142:For example,
4139:
4123:
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4111:
4103:
4096:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4060:
4054:
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4045:
4040:
4039:hindu-/Hindu-
4036:
4029:
4013:
4009:
4005:
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3997:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3975:
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3811:
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3798:
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3772:
3768:
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3760:9780853312550
3756:
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3748:
3746:
3745:hindu-/Hindu-
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3711:
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3688:
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3609:
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3599:
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3574:
3565:
3558:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3393:"Indus River"
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3359:
3355:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:Zanskar River
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3233:
3228:
3221:
3216:
3209:
3204:
3197:
3192:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:Guddu barrage
3136:
3131:
3129:
3128:Sindh Barrage
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3112:Kotri Barrage
3109:
3105:
3104:Guddu Barrage
3101:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:Guddu Barrage
3003:
2999:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2917:Kotri barrage
2913:
2903:
2891:
2879:Modern issues
2876:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2818:Kotri Barrage
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2735:Guddu Barrage
2732:
2728:
2727:Mughal Empire
2724:
2723:Kushan Empire
2720:
2716:
2712:
2704:
2699:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2563:), clupeids (
2562:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:Mastacembelus
2538:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2515:), gouramis (
2514:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:Crossocheilus
2322:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2261:T. macrolepis
2258:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2249:Glyptosternon
2245:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2067:Katawaz Basin
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2049:submarine fan
2045:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2000:
1994:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Zanskar River
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1912:Panjnad River
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1668:of the early
1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:Rann of Kutch
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:Zanskar River
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Mount Kailash
1401:
1400:Sênggê Zangbo
1397:
1396:Sênggê Kanbab
1393:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1367:in Pakistan.
1366:
1365:potable water
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:Senge Tsangpo
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:a large delta
1075:
1070:
1069:countryside.
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Panjnad River
996:
992:
991:Zanskar River
988:
984:
980:
979:drainage area
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
958:
954:
950:
949:Western Tibet
946:
945:Mount Kailash
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:
916:
889:
879:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:
835:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:
807:
803:
799:
796:
793:
790:
785:
782:
779:
775:
770:
766:
762:
756:
753:
750:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
718:
715:
712:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
680:
677:
674:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
642:
638:
632:
628:
622:
619:
616:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
567:
539:
533:
529:
524:
521:
515:
511:
510:Rann of Kutch
507:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
484:
479:
451:
445:
441:
438:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
406:
401:
373:
367:
364:
361:
355:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
327:
322:
294:
288:
285:
282:
276:
273:
270:
269:Upper Gê'gyai
267:
263:
259:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
161:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
135:
128:
123:
118:
114:
110:
104:
99:
90:
87:
83:
79:
72:
65:
59:River in Asia
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
12597:Dependencies
12527:Turkmenistan
12492:Saudi Arabia
12216:Major canals
12169:Jin (Fujian)
12083:
11991:Eastern Liao
11986:Western Liao
11780:Heilongjiang
11760:Li (Guangxi)
11589:Suzhou Creek
11559:Fu (Jiangxi)
11448:Fu (Sichuan)
11041:Surubalijora
10901:Subarnarekha
10785:Meghna Basin
10455:Penna/Pennar
10294:Suvarnamukhi
9831:Gomti/Gomati
9717:Burhi Gandak
9447:
9438:
9395:
9335:Southeastern
9330:Southwestern
9310:Northeastern
9300:Northwestern
9131:Ganges Delta
9126:Ganges Basin
9116:Indus Valley
9115:
9059:Chota Nagpur
9038:Lushai Hills
8834:Baglihar Dam
8777:Brari Nambal
8522:Sutlej River
8457:Kirana Hills
8442:Jhelum River
8436:
8376:Chenab River
8191:
8177:Sapta Sindhu
7753:Lohari Ragho
7599:Tharro Hills
7589:Sutkagan Dor
7579:Rehman Dheri
7534:Mohenjo-daro
7510:Indus script
7467:
7456:Dancing Girl
7455:
7429:Bara culture
7424:Amri culture
7393:
7228:Indian Ocean
7212:Pulicat Lake
7182:Saiful Muluk
7167:Chilika Lake
7157:Pookode Lake
7142:Ganges Delta
7137:Ganges Basin
7020:
6883:Gulf of Oman
6873:Indian Ocean
6636:
6590:Chinna Creek
6539:Saiful Muluk
6382:Chitta Katha
6184:
6175:
6160:by removing
6147:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6079:
6069:
6051:
6043:
6036:
6026:
6011:
5983:
5975:the original
5970:
5961:
5949:. Retrieved
5929:
5917:. Retrieved
5907:
5895:. Retrieved
5882:
5870:. Retrieved
5856:
5844:. Retrieved
5830:
5812:
5802:13 September
5800:. Retrieved
5791:
5769:15 September
5767:. Retrieved
5758:
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5728:
5719:
5707:. Retrieved
5698:
5689:
5677:. Retrieved
5662:
5650:. Retrieved
5646:the original
5635:
5623:. Retrieved
5603:
5591:. Retrieved
5547:
5543:
5530:
5521:
5514:. Retrieved
5505:
5496:
5484:. Retrieved
5475:
5466:
5454:. Retrieved
5445:
5436:
5424:. Retrieved
5415:
5406:
5394:. Retrieved
5385:
5376:
5357:
5351:
5339:. Retrieved
5335:the original
5325:
5313:. Retrieved
5299:
5291:the original
5277:
5265:. Retrieved
5245:
5235:25 September
5233:. Retrieved
5223:
5211:. Retrieved
5202:The Guardian
5200:
5190:
5178:. Retrieved
5169:The Guardian
5167:
5157:
5145:. Retrieved
5131:
5119:. Retrieved
5094:
5082:. Retrieved
5075:the original
5058:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4973:
4961:. Retrieved
4941:
4934:
4922:. Retrieved
4902:
4895:
4883:. Retrieved
4874:
4864:
4852:. Retrieved
4848:
4839:
4827:. Retrieved
4813:
4804:
4798:
4789:
4785:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4735:. Retrieved
4726:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4700:
4691:
4679:. Retrieved
4672:the original
4667:
4625:
4621:
4610:
4585:
4582:GSA Bulletin
4581:
4571:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4465:. Retrieved
4451:
4440:
4428:
4419:
4403:
4394:
4385:
4376:
4364:. Retrieved
4344:
4337:
4317:
4310:
4298:. Retrieved
4269:. Retrieved
4255:
4248:
4233:
4222:
4206:
4197:
4187:29 September
4185:. Retrieved
4176:
4144:
4138:
4128:21 September
4126:. Retrieved
4116:
4110:
4101:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4080:the Guardian
4079:
4066:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4016:, retrieved
4003:India (noun)
4002:
3996:
3977:
3968:
3947:
3937:
3917:
3910:
3905:, Chapter 9.
3903:Parpola 2015
3898:
3890:
3886:
3885:: "The word
3856:
3852:
3846:
3838:
3834:
3833:: "The word
3817:
3810:
3802:
3785:
3778:
3770:
3766:
3750:
3744:
3740:
3732:
3713:
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3687:the original
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3633:
3627:
3619:
3612:. Retrieved
3601:
3591:
3557:
3547:21 September
3545:. Retrieved
3525:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3440:. Retrieved
3431:
3407:. Retrieved
3396:
3358:
3311:
3276:Baglihar Dam
3246:
3157:Kalabagh dam
3151:
3143:Lake Manchar
3132:
3097:
3074:
3044:
3014:
2994:
2982:
2975:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2945:
2936:
2926:
2911:
2901:
2893:
2870:
2866:Guru Purnima
2859:
2852:family near
2774:
2770:Chenab River
2766:Jhelum River
2759:
2708:
2674:
2673:Palla fish (
2672:
2653:
2650:Labeo rohita
2649:
2641:
2633:
2623:
2617:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2587:Punjab Plain
2578:Glossogobius
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2536:Macrognathus
2534:
2528:
2522:
2518:Trichogaster
2516:
2510:
2506:Glyptothorax
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2287:Attock Khurd
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:Tor putitora
2254:
2247:
2241:
2237:Schizothorax
2235:
2229:
2223:
2219:Ptychobarbus
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:Indus script
2201:
2191:
2181:
2164:
2158:
2137:
2113:
2101:Lake Manchar
2082:
2078:Nanga Parbat
2075:
2046:
2036:Indus is an
2035:
1962:Shingo River
1934:Satluj River
1922:Jhelum River
1917:Chenab River
1907:Kurram River
1877:Gilgit River
1781:Persian Gulf
1726:
1703:
1692:
1682:
1678:Mohenjo-daro
1663:
1635:Hindon River
1611:Sutkagan Dor
1603:Jhelum River
1595:Mohenjo-daro
1584:
1523:
1506:
1502:
1499:Satnad River
1498:
1468:Nanga Parbat
1433:
1423:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1336:
1330:
1278:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1177:Asko Parpola
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1106:seven rivers
1101:
1094:Sapta Sindhu
1093:
1071:
976:
957:Nanga Parbat
941:Central Asia
887:
885:
794:
789:River system
113:Nanga Parbat
86:
46:
37:This is the
31:
12682:Indus basin
12677:Indus River
12656:Asia portal
12557:States with
12477:Philippines
12417:South Korea
12412:North Korea
12307:Afghanistan
12224:Grand Canal
12084:Lion Spring
11794:2nd Songhua
11669:Luo (Henan)
11274:Swarnamukhi
11226:Vasai Creek
11221:Thane Creek
11171:Chandragiri
11141:Aghanashini
11001:Kushabhadra
10828:Brahmaputra
10807:Dhaleshwari
10665:Chhota Tawa
10414:Ghataprabha
10275:Tungabhadra
10189:Kinnerasani
10033:Dhauliganga
9670:Dwarakeswar
9415:Brahmaputra
9276:Afghanistan
9220:Lakshadweep
9090:Thar Desert
8988:Khasi Hills
8848:Dumkhar Dam
8782:Khushal Sar
8747:Tulian Lake
8737:Mansar Lake
8717:Gadsar Lake
8712:Anchar Lake
8707:Nigeen Lake
8636:Kishanganga
8631:Nala Palkhu
8578:Hydrography
8527:Thal Desert
8512:Soon Valley
8437:Indus River
8405:Indus Sagar
8272:Dirghatamas
8240:Vishvamitra
8212:Drishadvati
7884:Afghanistan
7838:Bhagwanpura
7743:Oriyo timbo
7468:Priest-king
7394:Indus River
7268:Palk Strait
7233:Arabian Sea
7192:Nizam Sagar
7177:Borith Lake
7147:Indus Delta
6981:Brahmaputra
6878:Arabian Sea
6402:Balochistan
6343:Hydrography
6103:Schomberg,
6068:D. Murphy,
5625:20 November
5315:24 December
4760:(2): 89–92.
4578:Clark, M.K.
4300:22 December
3647:Smithsonian
3153:Tarbela Dam
3065:2011 floods
3027:2010 floods
2884:Indus delta
2798:Tarbela Dam
2785:Tarbela Dam
2701:Skyline of
2642:Labeo catla
2628:killifish,
2625:Aplocheilus
2599:), mullet (
2560:Parambassis
2434:Nemacheilus
2398:Salmophasia
2302:Aspidoparia
2265:T. putitora
2251:reticulatum
2243:Triplophysa
2240:snowtrout,
2097:Nal Sarovar
1948:Shyok River
1902:Kunar River
1897:Kabul River
1892:Hunza River
1882:Gomal River
1865:Tributaries
1805:Hepthalites
1769:Macedonians
1737:Balochistan
1722:Megasthenes
1699:Brahmaputra
1670:Indo-Aryans
1569: 2600
1550:flood banks
1505:= "seven",
1483:Kabul River
1450:range. The
1428:Gar Tsangpo
1426:Zangbo and
1337:breadbasket
1307:Description
1122:King Darius
1102:Hapta Həndu
1096:and in the
968:Arabian Sea
801:Tributaries
795:Indus River
781:Arabian Sea
777:Progression
752:Tarbela Dam
618:Indus Delta
561: /
512:(secondary)
508:(primary),
506:Arabian Sea
473: /
395: /
316: /
109:Indus Gorge
12671:Categories
12537:Uzbekistan
12512:Tajikistan
12427:Kyrgyzstan
12407:Kazakhstan
12327:Bangladesh
12317:Azerbaijan
11522:Qi (Hunan)
11211:Patalganga
11146:Gangavalli
11051:South Koel
11046:South Karo
11011:North Karo
10918:Bhagirathi
10913:Kangsabati
10850:Someshwari
10554:Tapti/Tapi
10501:Kumudvathi
10476:(Cauvery)
10409:Malaprabha
10323:Mula-Mutha
10240:Panchganga
10140:Pedda Vagu
10047:Bhagirathi
10038:Rishiganga
9970:Kali Sindh
9817:Gori Ganga
9790:West Rapti
9739:North Koel
9692:Punarbhaba
9675:Mundeswari
9665:Mayurakshi
9655:Rupnarayan
9266:Bangladesh
9234:By country
9192:West Coast
9187:East Coast
9151:Sundarbans
9028:Naga Hills
9018:Hindu Kush
8973:Garo Hills
8915:South Asia
8792:Khanpursar
8762:Kausar Nag
8757:Wular Lake
8507:Soan River
8497:Salt Range
8487:Ravi River
8361:Beas River
8260:Bharadvaja
8235:Gritsamada
8230:Saptarishi
8076:Visvedevas
7748:Dher Majra
7718:Rakhigarhi
7698:Alamgirpur
7688:Kalibangan
7678:Jognakhera
7658:Gola Dhoro
7619:Ganeriwala
7594:Sokhta Koh
7549:Ganweriwal
7544:Chanhudaro
7277:Categories
7202:Malampuzha
7187:Gosaikunda
7172:Lake Powai
6976:Bhagirathi
6892:Categories
6595:Boat Basin
6509:Dudipatsar
6178:April 2020
5341:4 December
5108:World Bank
4989:24 October
4963:26 October
4924:26 October
4737:29 January
4706:29 January
4424:Henry Yule
4366:26 October
4271:17 January
4154:0195779053
4018:6 November
3986:; Oxford:
3739:"Sanskrit
3667:5 February
3471:: 346–60.
3409:5 February
3363:Chandigarh
3338:Sindhology
2802:Rawalpindi
2790:Bahawalpur
2781:Mangla Dam
2630:palla fish
2608:Monopterus
2572:Xenentodon
2548:Notopterus
2404:Securicula
2374:Osteobrama
2225:Schizopyge
2105:Kalri Lake
1983:Zhob River
1978:Luni river
1968:Swat River
1958:Dras River
1953:Soan River
1939:Beas River
1927:Ravi River
1887:Haro River
1811:armies of
1687:describes
1655:Rakhigarhi
1651:Ganeriwala
1631:Alamgirpur
1621:in modern
1617:border to
1589:, such as
1534:Hindu Kush
1526:tidal bore
1420:confluence
1236:Sher Darya
1059:ecosystems
1055:Hindu Kush
592:Basin size
549:67°26′06″E
546:23°59′42″N
528:Kori Creek
461:79°41′28″E
458:32°29′54″N
383:81°25′25″E
380:30°35′35″N
347:2nd source
304:81°45′16″E
301:31°12′03″N
12623:Hong Kong
12577:Palestine
12502:Sri Lanka
12497:Singapore
12377:Indonesia
12104:Subansiri
12064:Longjiang
11976:Xar Moron
11630:Huangshui
11201:Kundalika
11191:Vashishti
11176:Karyangod
11136:Sharavati
11131:Netravati
11121:Vaaniyaar
11106:Ponnaiyar
10986:Kathajodi
10946:Baitarani
10933:Mahananda
10859:Kushiyara
10759:Sabarmati
10750:Sabarmati
10623:Katepurna
10564:Arunavati
10513:Sarabanga
10491:Arkavathi
10486:Amaravati
10387:Kumandala
10375:Indrayani
10290:Vedavathi
10199:Sindphana
10147:Indravati
10133:Painganga
10092:Wainganga
10052:Bhilangna
10028:Nandakini
10018:Mandakini
10013:Alaknanda
9878:Kaliasote
9853:Ban Ganga
9702:Mahananda
9524:Marusudar
9261:Sri Lanka
9013:Karakoram
8929:Himalayas
8922:Mountains
8867:Salal Dam
8862:Ratle Dam
8646:Rambi Ara
8371:Bhattiana
8316:geography
8265:Vasishtha
8207:Yavyavati
8187:Sarasvati
8182:Nadistuti
7897:Shortugai
7818:Babar Kot
7783:Ganeshwar
7768:Loteshwar
7683:Surkotada
7668:Bhagatrav
7653:Dholavira
7624:Nindowari
7609:Allahdino
7338:Sri Lanka
7311:Sri Lanka
7300:Sri Lanka
7091:Sarasvati
7061:Mahananda
6162:excessive
5872:24 August
5739:24 August
5729:bbc.co.uk
5709:24 August
5699:bbc.co.uk
5593:25 August
5572:0013-936X
5516:22 August
5032:0002-9297
4622:Tectonics
4512:129735252
4389:, pp. 6–7
3881:163083563
3693:15 August
3501:125980503
3493:0169-8095
3371:Citations
3266:) and in
3161:Munda Dam
3147:aggrading
3075:The 2011
2991:Pollution
2834:sugarcane
2828:, in the
2822:Hyderabad
2743:Jacobabad
2622:pupfish,
2602:Sicamugil
2440:Clupisoma
2368:Naziritor
2332:Cyprinion
2320:Cirrhinus
2270:Schistura
2213:Diptychus
2177:cetaceans
2144:Baburnama
2095:known as
2093:Ahmedabad
2069:, on the
1872:Gar River
1839:Geography
1765:Alexander
1718:Herodotus
1704:The word
1647:Dholavira
1627:Amu Darya
1530:Himalayas
1495:Mithankot
1448:Karakoram
1440:Baltistan
1092:hymns as
1051:Karakoram
1047:Himalayan
987:tributary
935:river of
933:Himalayan
738:Discharge
714:Mithankot
700:Discharge
662:Discharge
604:Discharge
246:Hyderabad
117:Himalayan
12646:Category
12567:Abkhazia
12517:Thailand
12472:Pakistan
12452:Mongolia
12447:Maldives
12442:Malaysia
12342:Cambodia
12249:Zhengguo
12244:Red Flag
12206:Xiaoqing
12119:Qiantang
12059:Minjiang
12017:Karatash
11897:Yongding
11740:Hongshui
11465:Qingshui
11391:Tongtian
11254:Vaitarna
11239:Oshiwara
11206:Gandhari
11166:Chaliyar
11031:Shivnath
10956:Brahmani
10951:Bhargavi
10939:Draupadi
10608:Nalganga
10523:Hemavati
10480:Kollidam
10370:Bhogwati
10340:Chandani
10245:Vedganga
10184:Taliperu
10112:Kulbehra
10087:Pranhita
10071:Godavari
10057:Jahanavi
9996:Ramganga
9785:Ghaghara
9650:Ichamati
9423:Godavari
9320:Southern
9315:Littoral
9305:Northern
9271:Maldives
9246:Pakistan
9099:Lowlands
9047:Plateaus
8958:Nilgiris
8801:Glaciers
8702:Dal Lake
8366:Bhatiore
8245:Vamadeva
7978:Mandalas
7892:Mundigak
7873:Desalpur
7868:Mitathal
7848:Banawali
7843:Bhirrana
7808:Pabumath
7723:Rupnagar
7703:Daimabad
7634:Dabarkot
7574:Kot Diji
7554:Mehrgarh
7539:Nausharo
7521:Pakistan
7404:Religion
7334:Pakistan
7296:Pakistan
7263:Palk Bay
7152:Dal Lake
7066:Mahaweli
7056:Mahanadi
7016:Ghaghara
7001:Godavari
6807:Shaksgam
6777:Panjkora
6610:Keenjhar
6562:Khabikki
6524:Mahodand
6438:Karambar
6387:Shounter
6347:Pakistan
6273:Archived
5991:Archived
5951:29 March
5942:Archived
5897:1 August
5866:Archived
5846:8 August
5840:Archived
5820:Archived
5796:Archived
5763:Archived
5733:Archived
5703:Archived
5679:7 August
5673:Archived
5652:8 August
5616:Archived
5584:Archived
5580:29019247
5510:Archived
5480:Archived
5450:Archived
5426:27 April
5420:Archived
5390:Archived
5309:Archived
5258:Archived
5207:Archived
5174:Archived
5141:Archived
5112:Archived
5050:30526867
4983:Archived
4957:Archived
4918:Archived
4885:19 April
4879:Archived
4823:Archived
4731:Archived
4555:16355221
4461:Archived
4433:Archived
4414:, p. 169
4408:Archived
4401:, 2008,
4383:, 1977,
4360:Archived
4294:Archived
4265:Archived
4241:Archived
4181:Archived
4122:Archived
4012:archived
3945:(2001).
3891:samudra-
3837:- (Skt.
3661:Archived
3614:9 August
3608:Archived
3541:Archived
3436:Archived
3403:Archived
3298:See also
3100:barrages
2854:Kot Addu
2826:Peshawar
2768:and the
2725:and the
2660:brackish
2619:Aphanius
2589:. Major
2494:Bagarius
2410:Systomus
2308:Barilius
2291:Peshawar
2126:Wildlife
2120:Triassic
1777:Nearchus
1773:Hellenic
1731:and the
1674:Gandhara
1511:Jamshoro
1464:Kalabagh
1412:snowmelt
1408:chortens
1301:Sanskrit
1260:Samundar
1246:call it
1242:, while
1230:call it
1228:Pashtuns
1218:call it
1208:Tibetans
1204:Ladakhis
1153:Sanskrit
1110:Gandhāra
1043:glaciers
964:Pakistan
234:Mianwali
154:Pakistan
137:Location
43:reviewed
12542:Vietnam
12457:Myanmar
12437:Lebanon
12367:Georgia
12322:Bahrain
12312:Armenia
12196:Wanquan
12079:Nujiang
12069:Lancang
11947:Jiyunhe
11927:Sanggan
11892:Chaobai
11858:Shiguan
11819:Kherlen
11789:Songhua
11720:Yujiang
11584:Huangpu
11574:Qinhuai
11502:Chishui
11472:Hanshui
11443:Bailong
11438:Jialing
11406:Baishui
11367:Yangtze
11310:Bhavani
11244:Dahisar
11235:(Mahim)
11196:Savitri
11181:Shastri
11151:Periyar
11076:Vaippar
10996:Kuakhai
10906:Kharkai
10844:Kangsha
10812:Dakatia
10709:Tendoni
10691:Burhner
10682:Shakkar
10656:Narmada
10647:Narmada
10635:Sangiya
10569:Panzara
10508:Bhavani
10380:Kundali
10250:Tillari
10220:Krishna
10211:Krishna
10169:Manjira
10164:Pravara
10152:Bandiya
9982:Gambhir
9914:Chambal
9841:Kathana
9836:Sarayan
9807:Ladhiya
9778:Johilla
9729:Gandaki
9712:Bagmati
9640:Jalangi
9628:Barakar
9623:Damodar
9618:Hooghly
9567:Zanskar
9468:Parvati
9427:Krishna
9419:Narmada
9295:Central
9208:Islands
9083:Deserts
8872:Uri Dam
8787:Gil Sar
8772:Nundkol
8686:Zanskar
8492:Sakesar
8482:Pothwar
8391:Derajat
8381:Chhachh
8255:Angiras
8159:Danavas
8121:Aryaman
8091:Tvashtr
8086:Ashvins
8041:Deities
7970:Rigveda
7913:Meluhha
7833:Bargaon
7813:Nagwada
7803:Sanghol
7798:Sanauli
7778:Farmana
7763:Kuntasi
7673:Rangpur
7614:Balakot
7564:Larkana
7529:Harappa
7221:Coastal
7096:Sankosh
7076:Narmada
7046:Krishna
7006:Gandaki
6996:Damodar
6986:Chambal
6961:Bagmati
6866:Coastal
6792:Rakshan
6782:Panjnad
6687:Gambila
6615:Manchar
6572:Uchhali
6519:Lulusar
6463:Sheosar
6458:Satpara
6428:Attabad
6377:Banjosa
6372:Baghsar
6284:at the
6230:1159538
6205:1159539
6156:Please
6148:use of
5919:29 July
5552:Bibcode
5523:order).
5486:28 June
5456:28 June
5396:28 June
5267:22 June
5147:28 July
5041:6288199
4681:11 July
4630:Bibcode
4590:Bibcode
4563:4427250
4535:Bibcode
4492:Bibcode
4467:16 June
4221:(ed.).
3803:si(n)dh
3767:Sindhu-
3598:"Tibet"
3583:"Indus"
3473:Bibcode
3442:16 July
3343:Hindush
3243:Tourism
3167:Gallery
3047:monsoon
3021:Yangtze
3017:plastic
2747:Larkana
2693:Economy
2664:pomfret
2613:mahseer
2566:Gudusia
2488:Wallago
2464:Sperata
2446:Batasio
2392:Rasbora
2386:Puntius
2344:Devario
2279:Tarbela
2155:Mammals
2076:In the
2024:, India
2008:Geology
1789:Mauryan
1706:"India"
1685:Rigveda
1633:at the
1623:Gujarat
1591:Harappa
1556:History
1538:monsoon
1517:in the
1491:Panjnad
1422:of the
1273:and in
1244:Sindhis
1240:Abbasin
1224:Tsuh-Fo
1220:Gemtsuh
1120:, when
1114:Sauvīra
1090:Rigveda
997:is the
972:Karachi
953:Kashmir
927:) is a
831:Ghaggar
827:Panjnad
815:Zanskar
250:Karachi
238:Bhakkar
160:Kashmir
142:Country
12757:Induan
12587:Taiwan
12522:Turkey
12487:Russia
12422:Kuwait
12402:Jordan
12392:Israel
12352:Cyprus
12337:Brunei
12332:Bhutan
12229:Lingqu
12201:Taping
12124:Puyang
12114:Suifen
12109:Irtysh
12074:Beilun
11981:Xinkai
11959:system
11932:Fuyang
11912:Daqing
11885:system
11841:system
11809:Ussuri
11782:system
11750:Beipan
11745:Nanpan
11698:system
11642:Wuding
11635:Datong
11610:Kariqu
11603:system
11601:Yellow
11579:Xitiao
11544:Lishui
11401:Yalong
11396:Jinsha
11386:Chumar
11381:Dangqu
11376:Tuotuo
11369:system
11264:Chenna
11116:Noyyal
11111:Kaveri
11091:Swetha
11081:Vellar
11071:Vaigai
11036:Sondur
10971:Hasdeo
10928:Thenad
10923:Hughli
10876:Tuivai
10826:(Old)
10802:Ganges
10800:(main
10792:Meghna
10774:Harnav
10706:Hathni
10694:Banjar
10687:Orsang
10598:Waghur
10528:Kabini
10518:Noyyal
10474:Kaveri
10465:Kaveri
10429:Urmodi
10402:Pavana
10345:Kamini
10300:Avathi
10285:Bhadra
10270:Varada
10260:Agrani
10235:Warana
10159:Sabari
10128:Wardha
10097:Kanhan
10023:Pindar
10006:Mandal
9958:Shipra
9951:Kotari
9929:Berach
9902:Karban
9897:Hindon
9873:Halali
9868:Dhasan
9848:Yamuna
9802:Sharda
9751:Rihand
9744:Amanat
9722:Phalgu
9682:Meghna
9645:Churni
9604:Ganges
9580:Tsarap
9576:Khurna
9572:Markha
9562:Yapola
9555:Shingo
9512:Lidder
9497:Jhelum
9487:Chenab
9458:Sutlej
9431:Kaveri
9411:Yamuna
9407:Ganges
9325:Island
9287:region
9256:Bhutan
9199:Makran
9175:Coasts
9166:Makran
9146:Konkan
8767:Satsar
8681:Yapola
8676:Veshaw
8671:Tsarap
8651:Shingo
8626:Markha
8621:Lidder
8616:Poonch
8611:Jhelum
8596:Chenab
8589:Rivers
8447:Kachhi
8427:Duggar
8413:Rachna
8355:Jungle
8351:Gondal
8339:Kirana
8335:Sandal
8314:Punjab
8222:Rishis
8197:Sarayu
8192:Sindhu
8169:Rivers
8139:Vritra
8131:Asuras
8116:Varuna
8101:Pushan
8096:Ribhus
8081:Maruts
7793:Siswal
7758:Dwarka
7738:Kanmer
7708:Malwan
7663:Lothal
7322:Bhutan
7121:Yamuna
7111:Sutlej
7101:Sharda
7071:Meghna
7036:Kaveri
7026:Jhelum
7011:Ganges
6991:Chenab
6904:Rivers
6837:Sutlej
6817:Shingo
6812:Shigar
6787:Poonch
6772:Neelum
6747:Korang
6727:Jhelum
6717:Hispar
6712:Hingol
6697:Gilgit
6667:Chenab
6662:Bunhar
6657:Braldu
6642:Astore
6629:Rivers
6605:Haleji
6600:Hadero
6554:Punjab
6514:Kundol
6433:Borith
6086:
6058:
6018:
5578:
5570:
5506:DW.COM
5364:
5213:9 July
5180:9 July
5121:9 July
5084:9 July
5048:
5038:
5030:
4949:
4910:
4854:9 July
4829:9 July
4561:
4553:
4527:Nature
4510:
4352:
4325:
4151:
4085:19 May
4055:
3955:
3925:
3887:sindhu
3879:
3873:613711
3871:
3839:sindhu
3825:
3793:
3771:Hindu-
3757:
3720:
3653:
3645:&
3533:
3499:
3491:
3252:Ladakh
3135:levees
3059:Punjab
3055:Sukkur
3010:Sukkur
2850:Mohana
2840:People
2794:Multan
2753:. The
2739:Sukkur
2711:Punjab
2703:Sukkur
2685:, and
2683:Thatta
2679:Sukkur
2668:prawns
2652:) and
2554:Chanda
2530:Channa
2524:Nandus
2500:Gagata
2452:Mystus
2380:Pethia
2350:Esomus
2281:, the
2275:Thakot
2267:) and
2116:Induan
2058:Punjab
2022:Ladakh
1833:Punjab
1809:Muslim
1785:Tigris
1745:Punjab
1710:Punjab
1653:, and
1643:Lothal
1515:Thatta
1487:Attock
1481:. The
1475:Hazara
1471:massif
1460:Gilgit
1456:Shigar
1444:Gilgit
1436:Ladakh
1424:Sênggê
1414:. The
1361:Sutlej
1349:Chenab
1345:Jhelum
1321:Ladakh
1288:سِنْدھ
1271:Sindhu
1256:Purali
1252:Mehran
1248:Sindhu
1216:Baltis
1193:Romans
1185:Greeks
1157:Sindhu
1126:Persia
1098:Avesta
1074:Punjab
1053:, and
1037:, and
1035:Kurram
1027:Gilgit
1019:Sutlej
1017:, and
1007:Jhelum
1003:Chenab
995:plains
960:massif
867:Kurram
851:Gilgit
804:
741:
703:
676:Sukkur
665:
607:
584:Length
429:
265:Source
242:Sukkur
222:Thakot
218:Besham
210:Skardu
206:Kargil
198:Cities
190:, and
188:Punjab
176:Ladakh
12628:Macau
12547:Yemen
12507:Syria
12482:Qatar
12462:Nepal
12397:Japan
12372:India
12362:Egypt
12347:China
12191:Nandu
12164:Mulan
12149:Cao'e
12099:Nyang
12039:Tumen
12027:Shule
12007:Tarim
11971:Taizi
11917:Wenyu
11902:Hutuo
11829:Huifa
11824:Woken
11814:Argun
11804:Mudan
11705:North
11696:Pearl
11684:Dawen
11679:Muwen
11620:Daxia
11549:Miluo
11507:Xiang
11300:Samir
11269:Terna
11259:Surya
11249:Tansa
11233:Mithi
11216:Ulhas
11161:Pamba
11101:Adyar
11096:Cooum
11066:Palar
11026:Sankh
11021:Pairi
10991:Koina
10881:Irang
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