Knowledge

List of corporate collapses and scandals

Source 📝

169: 478: 314: 127: 1206: 2513: 2098: 1162: 1077: 558: 2140: 1038: 862: 824: 2380: 5232: 1958: 1703: 1519: 994: 772: 692: 639: 272: 2811: 2767: 2705: 2567: 2341: 2054: 2000: 1915: 1873: 1803: 1753: 1660: 1602: 1561: 1443: 1401: 1367: 1329: 1291: 1256: 1120: 916: 601: 516: 398: 229: 2644: 89: 5727: 2182: 2436: 2472: 2862: 444: 2606: 2307: 2262: 2220: 951: 356: 726: 1485: 5753: 204:. In fact, barely any trade took place as Spain renounced the Treaty, however this was concealed on the British stock market. A speculative bubble saw the share price reach over £1000 in August 1720, but then crash in September. A Parliamentary inquiry revealed fraud among members of the government, including the 2455:
In 2013, the two indigenous banks of Anguilla were intervened in by the East Caribbean Central Bank due to alleged irregular loans practices. After 3 years, both banks were put into bankruptcy, a new nationalized bank was created and the assets of the two bankrupt banks and the bank accounts of local
1679:
Bear Stearns invested in the sub-prime mortgage market from 2003 after the US government had begun to deregulate consumer protection and derivative trading. The business collapsed as more people began to be unable to meet mortgage obligations. After a stock price high of $ 172 a share, it was bought
1057:
Micheline Charest and Ronald Weinberg, the co-founders of this animation studio, were accused of transferring over $ 120 million to the Bahamas without the approval of its board of directors. The company was later sold in 2004 to a consortium that includes Nelvana founder Michael Hirsch and was
581:
was found to have improperly used his position to obtain management fees prior to the $ 1.5 billion collapse of Qintex including $ 700m unpaid debts. Skase absconded to the Spanish resort island of Majorca. Spain refused extradition for 10 years during which time Skase became a citizen of
2591:, founder and CEO, reportedly named the device "Edison" after inventor Thomas Edison, stating, "We tried everything else and it failed, so let's call it the Edison." This was likely because of a well-known Edison quote: "I've not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." 2456:
account holders were transferred to the new bank and the local depositors were made whole by stealing about $ 180 million of money belonging foreign depositors, who lost their entire savings. The central bank was accused of fleecing the foreign depositors.
26:
of a major business enterprise. A corporate scandal involves alleged or actual unethical behavior by people acting within or on behalf of a corporation. Many recent corporate collapses and scandals have involved some type of false or inappropriate
248:
This huge early publicly listed multinational company founded in 1602 fell victim of declining markets in the late 18th century, internal corruption and excessive distribution of dividends (in excess of its profits), and finally
2498:, a vehicle founded by Portugal's financial regulators for that purpose, on August 3, which hired Bento as CEO, while its toxic assets stayed in the "old" BES, which got its banking license revoked by Portugal's regulators. 1096:
In early 2000, after increase in size of the business, it was determined that the insurance company's solvency was marginal, and a small asset price change could see the insurance company become insolvent. It did. Director
978:
by FlowTex. This required an exponentially growing number of investors to afford the lease payments. The fraud was the largest corporate scandal in German history and caused financial damages of about 4.9bn DM (≈€3.3bn).
3470: 2586:
Theranos claimed to have developed devices to automate and miniaturize blood tests using microscopic blood volumes. Theranos dubbed its blood collection vessel the "nanotainer" and its analysis machine the "Edison".
4155: 2489:
An audit performed in 2013, for a capital raise performed in May 2014, uncovered severe financial irregularities and a precarious financial situation of the bank. In July 2014, Salgado was replaced by economist
2995:
facts uncovered that showed the insurance arm of the bank denied life insurance policy holders despite having legitimate claims, resulting in calls for a Royal Commission into the Australian insurance industry.
2921:
and his wife. Court was presented with emails where an ANZ staff member comments to ANZ CEO Mike Smith: "We are dealing with Indians with no moral compass and an Indian woman as every bit as devious as PO (Mr
4206: 1013:
The insurance company's directors unlawfully used money from people holding guaranteed annuity rate policies to subsidise people with current annuity rate policies. After a House of Lords judgment in
2121:(CBA), there have been calls for a royal commission specifically into the conduct of bank following allegations made that the CBA engineered defaults of Bankwest customers in order to profit from 935:
After purporting to have discovered a scientific method of calculating derivative prices, LTCM lost $ 4.6bn in the first few months of 1998, and was rescued by a private sector consortium.
2411:, CMED has been under the control of Joint Official Liquidators. Post-bankruptcy filing, CMED's liquidator found itself probing an alleged $ 355 million insider fraud. In March 2017, the 1466:
scheme, it was found that the directors had used fraudulent accounting methods to push up the stock price. Rebranded MCI, it emerged from bankruptcy in 2004 and the assets were bought by
2629:€1.9 billion, which apparently never existed, were found missing in a special audit. The CEO was arrested, the board filed for insolvency, and a warrant for the missing COO was issued. 429:. He got loans and made money using the oil as collateral. He showed inspectors tankers of water, with a bit of oil on the surface. When the fraud was exposed, the business collapsed. 4121: 2035:. Fortis was split and the Dutch part of Fortis was taken under government ownership by The Netherlands, thus reinstating the company in ABN-Amro The Belgian part was taken over by 4381: 3450: 4314: 4107: 1229:
led to a dramatic fall in share prices. In 2007, several of the company's board members were charged over the airline's bankruptcy. Assets were taken over by subsidiary
3490: 2973:, for chemically enhancing the addictiveness of cigarettes, becoming the leading edge of the tobacco industry scandals of the 1990s, eventually resulting in the 4141: 803:, signed off on his own accounts and became increasingly indebted. The London directors were subsequently disqualified, as being unfit to run a company in 1181:
After becoming one of the largest Australian public companies, losses of $ 290m were reported, the share price crashed, and it entered administration. In
3067: 463:
Settlement risk. Counterparty banks did not receive their USD payments, where Herstatt had received DEM earlier, prior to government forced liquidation.
3001:
provision of unsuitable financial advice to a large number of customers between 2003 and 2012 and continuous delay in providing compensation to victims.
4055: 4991: 2935: 4033: 3945: 295:'s retirement, the bank invested heavily in railway stocks. It went public in 1865, but was badly affected by a general fall in stock prices. The 3856: 1587:
filed a court complaint and the business was shut down after the directors were caught attempting to send $ 100m into overseas bank accounts.
154:. He marketed shares based on great wealth, which was highly exaggerated. A speculative bubble grew and then collapsed, and Law was expelled. 4904: 3465: 43:
The following list of corporations involved major collapses, through the risk of job losses or size of the business, and meant entering into
4768: 4523: 4340: 4080: 4270: 3265:
International. Leak of hundreds of thousands of confidential documents pertaining to the bank accounts and companies held by politicians,
4245: 2928:
toxic culture. Court case where allegations were made by ex-employees that the bank's senior management tolerated drugs and strip clubs.
684: 4008: 3871: 4792: 4688: 4616: 3596: 1019:, the Society closed. Though never technically insolvent, the UK government set up a compensation scheme for policyholders under the 4397: 4496: 3895: 2931: 2925: 2914: 2900: 2408: 2404: 1015: 390: 3083: 3079: 2904: 2360:
After a series of attempted takeover bids, and a finding of fraud in a subsidiary's purchase of another subsidiary, it filed for
2326:
After continual losses mounting from 2011 Schlecker, with 52,000 employees, was forced into insolvency, though continued to run.
2031:, ABN-Amro was split up and divided between the banking consortium. Fortis and RBS were found to be heavily indebted due to the 2961: 1985:, RBS found itself insolvent as the international credit market seized up. 58% of the shares were bought by the UK government. 1144: 4180: 4984: 3832: 2841: 2793: 2737: 1726:, and as more and more people defaulted on their home loans in the US, the Rock's business collapsed. It triggered the first 667: 112:, it ran up large debts due to the family's profligate spending, extravagant lifestyle, and failure to control the managers. 3805: 4888: 4477: 1896:
unfolded, AIG found it held $ 57.8 billion of these products. It was forced to take a 24-month credit facility from the US
1584: 1539: 986: 593: 539:, whereby it was found to owe a debt of $ 10.5 bn, Texaco went into bankruptcy. It was later resurrected and taken over by 1310:
Accumulated debts, after a series of accusations relating to breaches of labour and environmental standards. It entered a
5580: 4728: 3711:
Cohen, Jeffrey R.; Ding, Yuan; Lesage, Cédric; Stolowy, Hervé (August 1, 2008). "Managers' Behavior in Corporate Fraud".
3390: 3062: 3058: 2974: 3677: 3640: 3455: 3054: 1020: 2399:
In 2009, an anonymous letter alleging possible illegal and fraudulent activities by management since 2007 was sent to
5248: 5142: 5067: 4896: 4428: 3249: 3004: 2285: 2202: 2160: 1275:
Directors and executives fraudulently concealed large losses in Enron's projects. A number were sentenced to prison.
1112: 746: 4296: 2951: 4977: 4568: 4516: 3547: 1731: 3730: 3073: 745:
Following market deregulation, there was a housing price bubble, and it burst. As part of a general rescue as the
5291: 5243: 5152: 4864: 4824: 4752: 3632:
Ethics and the Internal Auditor's Political Dilemma: Tools and Techniques to Evaluate a Company's Ethical Culture
3420: 3295:
company lied to shareholders. CEO eventually sentenced to prison for fraud and company eventually became bankrupt
3127: 2833: 2789: 2724: 5364: 5253: 4776: 4680: 3122: 1538:
After diminishing demand, and getting a £6.5m loan from the UK government in April 2005, the company went into
881:
In November 1998, Livent sought bankruptcy protection in the US and Canada, claiming a debt of $ 334 million.
5783: 4632: 4233: 3355: 1824: 1781: 1234: 292: 2415:
criminally indicted the CMED founder and CEO, as well as former Chief Financial Officer, charging them with
5107: 4800: 4744: 4696: 4656: 4592: 3334:
twice, it downgraded 3,900,000,000 barrels (620,000,000 m), or about 20 percent of its total holdings.
3094: 1865: 908: 4491: 5773: 5212: 5202: 4928: 4848: 4509: 4457: 3475: 2970: 1730:
in the UK since Overend, Gurney & Co in 1866, when it asked the UK government for assistance. It was
379:, after rumours about the solvency of the Norddeutsche Wollkämmerei & Kammgarnspinnerei, there was a 208: 2075:
Investors were paid returns out of their own money or that of other investors rather than from profits.
5743: 5127: 4648: 3572: 3460: 3439:, causing restatement of financial results for the years 1997 through 2000 and fines for both companies 3368: 3223: 2934:
alleged manipulation of the Australian benchmark interest rates. ANZ is currently being pursued by the
2412: 2371: 1630: 1102: 3040: 5258: 3266: 3257: 3253: 3168: 3020: 2908: 2745: 2624: 2046: 2032: 1935: 1893: 1058:
subsequently renamed Cookie Jar Group. Cookie Jar in turn was acquired in 2012 by what is now called
711:
Breach of US law, by owning another bank. Fraud, money laundering and larceny. Better known as BCCI.
193: 5778: 5238: 5167: 5057: 4832: 3506: 3480: 2941: 1583:
defrauded his investors into thinking there were higher returns, and orchestrated fake audits. The
1543: 221: 173: 168: 3199: 1062:. In 2016, Weinberg was sentenced to 8 years and 11 months in prison, and is currently on parole. 5042: 5027: 5017: 3343: 3153: 2938:, which filed an originating process in the Federal Court of Australia against ANZ in March 2016. 2662: 2545: 1723: 1359: 1311: 497:
Accounting fraud. An auditor was murdered, an adviser committed suicide. The largest collapse in
264: 205: 4640: 2463: 299:
refused to advance money, and it collapsed. The directors were sued, but exonerated from fraud.
5720: 5524: 5421: 5197: 5147: 4760: 4672: 3921: 3014: 2423:
conspiracy for stealing more than $ 400 million from investors as part of a seven-year scheme.
2081:
told his sons about his scheme and they reported him to the SEC. He was arrested the next day.
1553: 1421: 3716: 3045: 2288:. This combined with heavy losses reported by Hypo Real Estate itself led to a bailout by the 974:
in which non-existing construction equipment was sold to investors in order to immediately be
337:
Krupp's business over-expanded, and had to take a 30m Mark loan from the Preußische Bank, the
5692: 5668: 5082: 5077: 5022: 3985:"FDIC Releases Report Detailing Supervision of the Former Signature Bank, New York, New York" 3984: 3111: 2749: 2678: 2505: 1897: 1841:. Losses mounted, and Lehman Brothers was forced to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after the 1321: 1147:'s efforts, it went into bankruptcy, leaving homes without energy. It emerged again in 2004. 805: 5334: 5122: 5102: 5072: 4085: 3787: 3770: 3298: 3165: 3159: 2986: 2945: 2284:, one of the companies subsidiaries ran into liquidity problems in 2008 as a result of the 1785: 1638: 1629:, the company's CEO and chairman, had concealed $ 430m of bad debts. Its underwriters were 1226: 901:
in respect of Deloitte's negligence in conducting the audit for Livent's 1997 fiscal year.
147: 93: 88: 4341:"Luxembourg tax files: how tiny state rubber-stamped tax avoidance on an industrial scale" 4207:"ASIC Expected To Launch Legal Action Against ANZ Over Alleged Interest Rate Manipulation" 8: 5663: 5431: 5284: 5062: 4957: 4880: 4465: 3184: 3049: 2979: 2829: 2803: 2696: 2549: 2537: 2289: 2186: 2181: 1834: 1283: 540: 119: 32: 2837: 5707: 5426: 5182: 5157: 5137: 5132: 5117: 5097: 5052: 4936: 3850: 3710: 3511: 3432: 3399: 3374: 3243: 2394: 1685: 1626: 749:
unfolded, Nordbanken was nationalised for 64 billion kronor. It was later merged with
5515: 5394: 5192: 5172: 5162: 4560: 4544: 3939: 3838: 3828: 3712: 3673: 3636: 3501: 3417:, loading live oxygen generators into cargo hold of passenger jet causing fatal crash 3286: 2998: 2992: 2669: 2118: 2073:
Tricked investors out of $ 64.8 billion through the largest Ponzi scheme in history.
1907: 1845:
refused to extend a loan. The collapse triggered a global financial market meltdown.
1580: 578: 482: 254: 233: 197: 161: 131: 126: 5757: 5554: 5549: 5505: 5500: 5483: 5344: 5325: 5320: 5087: 4920: 4816: 4736: 4576: 4461:, a documentary and book examining and criticising the corporation and its history. 3363: 3352:
Australia. Allegations of bullying tactics, underpayment of wages and entitlements.
3337: 3213: 3180: 2588: 2416: 2254: 2174: 2024: 1777: 1381: 1030: 800: 376: 250: 2247:, Arcandor sought help from the German government, and then filed for insolvency. 1143:, PG&E determined it was unable to continue delivering power, and despite the 5585: 5529: 5519: 5467: 5457: 5399: 5379: 5217: 5207: 5187: 5092: 5047: 5032: 5012: 4840: 4429:"Judge deems Musk's 'funding secured' tweet false and misleading. A trial awaits" 4056:"Signa unit confirms bankruptcy filing in letter to employees - Wirtschaftswoche" 3667: 3630: 3496: 3409: 3307: 3280: 3274: 3238: 3233: 3089: 2965: 2957: 2883:
The company collapsed in 2023 with a €23 billion ($ 25 billion) of insolvencies.
2682: 2541: 2266: 2020: 1982: 1850: 1795: 1735: 1393: 882: 422: 418: 360: 338: 296: 1684:
for $ 2 a share on 16 March 2008, with a $ 29bn loan facility guaranteed by the
5788: 5730: 5658: 5616: 5590: 5544: 5411: 5384: 5369: 5359: 5277: 5112: 4808: 4624: 4600: 3471:
List of UK businesses entering administration during 2008–2009 financial crisis
3380: 3316: 3202: 3194: 3147: 3035: 3008: 2845: 2759: 2729: 2658: 2384: 2379: 2078: 1962: 1957: 1707: 1702: 1622: 1523: 1518: 1511: 1463: 998: 993: 776: 771: 696: 691: 643: 638: 276: 271: 4856: 3842: 2491: 5767: 5648: 5621: 5600: 5534: 5462: 5315: 5177: 4872: 4784: 4720: 4704: 4584: 4552: 3959: 3922:"Silicon Valley Bank collapses after failing to raise capital | CNN Business" 3405: 3262: 3188: 3132: 3029: 3026: 2854: 2815: 2810: 2771: 2766: 2709: 2704: 2674: 2636: 2571: 2566: 2345: 2340: 2164: 2058: 2053: 2028: 1949: 1919: 1914: 1877: 1872: 1842: 1838: 1830: 1807: 1802: 1757: 1752: 1695: 1664: 1659: 1634: 1606: 1601: 1565: 1560: 1447: 1442: 1425: 1405: 1400: 1371: 1366: 1333: 1328: 1295: 1290: 1260: 1255: 1124: 1119: 1069: 920: 915: 876: 605: 600: 520: 515: 470: 436: 426: 402: 397: 318: 313: 211: 201: 109: 2494:, who saw BES in an irrecoverable situation. Its good assets were bought by 753:, which itself had to write off 37.3% of its creditors, and is now known as 750: 5680: 5510: 5488: 5436: 5416: 5354: 4664: 3669:
A financial history of modern U.S. corporate scandals: from Enron to reform
3426: 3383:, "claims of shoddy mortgage lending, servicing and foreclosure practices." 3331: 3217: 2918: 2741: 2533: 1854: 1652: 1098: 971: 764: 621: 448: 443: 52: 4969: 4234:
http://download.asic.gov.au/media/3563864/originating-process-asicvanz.pdf
1829:
Lehman Brothers' financial strategy in from 2003 was to invest heavily in
5702: 5638: 5631: 5626: 5564: 5389: 5339: 5001: 4315:"KBC investit dans des centres de détention pour migrants aux États-Unis" 4126: 3960:"Silicon Valley Bank: HSBC £1 deal to buy collapsed bank to boost profit" 3485: 3310:
lied about attaining a B.A. degree from Pacific Coast Baptist College in
3116: 3105: 2874: 2643: 2581: 2036: 2004: 1999: 1892:
Out of $ 441 billion worth of securities originally rated AAA, as the US
1210: 1205: 1183: 796: 653: 572: 492: 412: 243: 228: 187: 141: 81: 5685: 5595: 5539: 5495: 5441: 5349: 5330: 4912: 4608: 4211: 3729:'Chiquita files bankruptcy under pre-arranged plan' (11 November 2001) 3311: 3303: 3143: 2495: 2420: 2361: 2281: 2068: 1642: 1575: 1533: 1415: 1349: 1188: 1140: 930: 674: 631: 150:
convinced the French government to support a monopoly trade venture in
48: 44: 28: 23: 19: 5559: 4382:"Horror at 7-Eleven: no compensation and no good will for franchisees" 5374: 5037: 4501: 3394: 3386: 3327: 2517: 2512: 2299: 2154: 2102: 2097: 1887: 1681: 1457: 1238: 1176: 1166: 1161: 1091: 1081: 1076: 1059: 1052: 1008: 975: 965: 844: 792: 562: 557: 498: 477: 348: 151: 3228: 3187:'s premiership had turned into a major European centre of corporate 5404: 4497:
Five Omissions that will lead your company or Market to Bankruptcy
3597:"Cinar founder Ronald Weinberg gets full parole on 9-year sentence" 3349: 3321: 3292: 3174: 3137: 2840:, a bank run forced the bank to be placed into receivership by the 2785: 2733: 2598: 2559: 2476: 2471: 2440: 2435: 2240: 2212: 2122: 2090: 1992: 1978: 1939: 1846: 1780:. After many of these loans failed and couldn't be sold during the 1727: 1477: 1435: 1230: 1220: 1198: 898: 661: 583: 536: 380: 2205:, the bank was forced to be nationalised by the Irish government. 200:
1713 with Spain, ostensibly allowing it to trade in the seas near
5697: 5643: 5269: 4712: 4366: 4181:"Corporate watchdog investigation on bank rate rigging nears end" 3414: 3359: 3099: 2866: 2861: 2823: 2779: 2717: 2648: 2620: 2610: 2605: 2450: 2311: 2306: 2276: 2261: 2224: 2219: 2196: 2112: 2014: 1972: 1929: 1817: 1767: 1745: 1717: 1674: 1467: 1154: 955: 950: 943: 894: 786: 740: 706: 615: 458: 370: 355: 286: 183: 103: 4307: 2239:
After struggling to maintain business levels at its brand names
3270: 3208: 2983: 2878: 2527: 2355: 2333: 2321: 2244: 2234: 2144: 2139: 2132: 1616: 1343: 1270: 1134: 1042: 1037: 886: 866: 861: 854: 838: 828: 823: 754: 730: 725: 718: 550: 508: 332: 4142:"ANZ Accused Racial Bigotry Against Indian Billionaire Couple" 3806:"Caribbean regulator accused of 'fleecing' foreign depositors" 3371:, derivatives trading scandal causing multibillion-euro losses 3269:
and other people, some in off-shore tax havens. The focus was
2532:
On 5 January 2016, the retailer collapsed and was placed into
5301: 4470: 4414: 3872:"FTX's new CEO reveals just how big a mess he's dealing with" 2917:
allegations of racial bigotry toward billionaire businessman
2686: 2403:
Hong Kong, then CMED's auditor, and investigated by law firm
1773: 1594: 1489: 1484: 1386:
Internal corruption. The Directors were sentenced to prison.
1248: 1105:
and others were sentenced to prison for fraudulent activity.
890: 843:
After widespread reports that Bre-X had found a gold mine in
816: 328: 306: 4034:"Signa in Last-Ditch Funding Talks as Insolvency Wave Looms" 1722:
Northern Rock had invested in the international markets for
5675: 5653: 4271:"CBA compensation to victims of financial scandal 'a joke'" 4009:"First Republic Bank seized, sold in fire sale to JPMorgan" 3896:"Deal to buy Silicon Valley Bank calms bank fears, for now" 3436: 2400: 1499: 1305: 657: 4246:"Calls for Royal commission into 'disgraceful' CommInsure" 2364:
bankruptcy. It emerged from bankruptcy on 2 October 2012.
4156:"ANZ facing $ 30m lawsuit over 'toxic' culture of sleaze" 3451:
List of bank failures in the United States (2008–present)
2653: 2615: 2576: 2522: 2481: 2445: 2389: 2350: 2316: 2271: 2229: 2191: 2149: 2107: 2063: 2009: 1967: 1924: 1882: 1812: 1762: 1712: 1669: 1611: 1570: 1528: 1494: 1452: 1410: 1376: 1338: 1300: 1265: 1225:
Overexpansion in the late 1990s and the aftermath of the
1215: 1171: 1129: 1086: 1047: 1003: 960: 925: 871: 833: 781: 735: 701: 671: 648: 610: 567: 530: 525: 487: 453: 407: 365: 323: 281: 257:
in 1796 but nevertheless closed down at the end of 1799.
238: 178: 136: 98: 2430:
National Bank of Anguilla and Caribbean Commercial Bank
2292:
and later to a complete nationalization of the company.
4081:"The questions the Financial Ombudsman needs to answer" 3825:
Bad blood: secrets and lies in a Silicon Valley startup
1504:
The company's finance directors concealed large debts.
2894: 2039:. RBS was taken under government ownership by the UK. 5741: 4388: 4108:"ANZ Displayed Racial Bigotry to Oswals Court Hears" 3548:"Police allege $ 120M fraud involving Cinar founder" 3435:
alleged accounting irregularities involving auditor
1942:
on WaMu, and pressure from the FDIC forced closure.
1348:
After difficult competition, the store was put into
1187:
the directors were found not to have been guilty of
38: 4122:"Emails Expose Bankers Racist Insults About Oswals" 3573:"Former Nelvana Execs Hirsh & Taylor Buy CINAR" 3068:
Forced labour under German rule during World War II
2685:, the same attorney who oversaw the liquidation of 620:Financial institution that went bust following the 4398:"SunTrust to Pay $ 1.5B to Settle Mortgage Claims" 4396: 3289:corporate executives convicted of accounting fraud 2936:Australian Securities & Investments Commission 2407:. Since 27 July 2012, pursuant to an Order by the 670:in September 1990, the share price collapsed. The 4036:. bloomberg.com. bloomberg.com. November 25, 2023 3768: 3070:, financial enrichment by several major companies 1645:and Bennett was sentenced to 16 years in prison. 5765: 3665: 55:or requiring a non-market loan by a government. 3822: 3423:, fraud in diesel motors pollution measurements 3082:scandal involving misleading file notes in the 3032:, agreed to a combined US$ 2.5 billion in fines 2903:scandal involving misleading file notes in the 1833:, in markets which were being deregulated from 1314:, and emerged with similar management in 2002. 677:was convicted of stealing the company's money. 1857:purchased the assets which were not indebted. 5285: 4985: 4517: 4075: 4073: 4058:. reuters.com. reuters.com. November 25, 2023 3466:List of stock market crashes and bear markets 1352:bankruptcy proceedings, but soon re-emerged. 3944:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 889:, was convicted and sentenced to prison for 383:, and Danatbank was forced into insolvency. 18:A corporate collapse typically involves the 4999: 4297:"HCA to settle more allegations for $ 631M" 3391:"420 funding secured" private buyout scheme 2544:appointed by the company's major creditors 847:, the stories were found to be fraudulent. 685:Bank of Credit & Commerce International 5292: 5278: 4992: 4978: 4524: 4510: 4405:. Vol. 178, no. F340. p. 13 4070: 3855:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3531: 3358:, involving cases of bribery on behalf of 2117:Following the purchase of Bankwest by the 4905:Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal 4617:Bank of Credit and Commerce International 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3086:presented to the Victorian Supreme Court. 2932:Australia & New Zealand Banking Group 2926:Australia & New Zealand Banking Group 2915:Australia & New Zealand Banking Group 2901:Australia & New Zealand Banking Group 2832:, mainly from the preceding collapses of 2405:Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison 1462:After falling share prices, and a failed 4232:ASIC, Originating Process available at, 3920:Egan, Allison Morrow,Matt (2023-03-10). 3628: 1016:Equitable Life Assurance Society v Hyman 391:Allied Crude Vegetable Oil Refining Corp 4394: 4294: 3798: 3393:resulting in fraud charges against CEO 3084:Financial Ombudsman Service (Australia) 3080:Financial Ombudsman Service (Australia) 2905:Financial Ombudsman Service (Australia) 2047:Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities 1424:by shredding documents relating to the 897:. A judgment has been obtained against 5766: 4531: 3780: 3735: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3661: 3659: 2125:clauses under the purchase agreement. 1145:California Public Utilities Commission 5273: 4973: 4505: 3402:, executive theft and prison sentence 2744:, and its US assets were acquired by 1625:in August 2005, it was revealed that 4481:, Oscar-nominated Enron documentary. 4478:Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room 4379: 4295:Appleby, Julie (December 18, 2002). 3919: 3869: 3788:"ECCB takes over two Anguilla banks" 3769:Penelope Patsuris (26 August 2002), 1585:Commodity Futures Trading Commission 594:Lincoln Savings and Loan Association 4395:Cumming, Chris (October 11, 2013). 3685: 3656: 3063:Firestone and Ford tire controversy 3059:General Motors streetcar conspiracy 3055:Firestone Tire & Rubber Company 3017:Kilcommon, Erris, Co. Mayo, Ireland 2975:Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement 2895:List of scandals without insolvency 2796:placed the bank into receivership. 2748:and its UK assets were acquired by 13: 5299: 4450: 4204: 3456:List of largest U.S. bank failures 3377:, violations of safety regulations 3250:Pacific Gas & Electric Company 3171:in Germany, Japan, and Netherlands 2728:Silicon Valley Bank lost money on 2673:CEO Sam Bankman-Fried resigns and 1113:Pacific Gas & Electric Company 1021:Equitable Life (Payments) Act 2010 14: 5800: 4897:Wells Fargo account fraud scandal 4485: 3108:overcharging government contracts 2536:. McGrathNicol were appointed as 2409:Grand Court of the Cayman Islands 2163:, and allegations over excessive 1542:. After the loss of 30,000 jobs, 1420:A US court convicted Andersen of 421:defrauded clients, including the 39:List of major corporate collapses 5751: 5726: 5725: 5231: 5230: 2860: 2809: 2765: 2703: 2642: 2604: 2565: 2511: 2470: 2434: 2378: 2339: 2305: 2260: 2218: 2180: 2138: 2096: 2052: 2019:After a takeover battle between 1998: 1956: 1913: 1871: 1801: 1751: 1701: 1658: 1600: 1559: 1517: 1483: 1441: 1399: 1365: 1327: 1289: 1254: 1204: 1160: 1139:After a change in regulation in 1118: 1075: 1036: 992: 987:Equitable Life Assurance Society 949: 914: 860: 822: 770: 724: 690: 637: 599: 556: 514: 476: 442: 396: 354: 312: 270: 227: 167: 125: 87: 4865:Saradha Group financial scandal 4825:National Herald corruption case 4492:33 biggest corporate implosions 4421: 4373: 4359: 4333: 4288: 4263: 4238: 4226: 4198: 4173: 4148: 4134: 4114: 4100: 4048: 4026: 4001: 3977: 3952: 3913: 3888: 3863: 3823:Carreyrou, John (21 May 2018). 3816: 3421:Volkswagen emissions violations 3128:Hospital Corporation of America 2944:bribery scandal related to the 2790:collapse of Silicon Valley Bank 2725:Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank 2167:, demand for products dropped. 4681:Lysine price-fixing conspiracy 3792:Trinidad & Tobago Guardian 3723: 3622: 3613: 3589: 3565: 3540: 3525: 3123:Hewlett-Packard spying scandal 3119:reporting exaggerated earnings 1: 4553:Panic of 1890 (Baring crisis) 3771:"The Corporate Scandal Sheet" 3518: 3356:Siemens Greek bribery scandal 2203:financial crisis of 2007–2008 2161:financial crisis of 2007–2008 1825:Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers 1782:U.S. subprime mortgage crisis 1546:bought the company's assets. 1235:Swiss International Air Lines 425:into thinking he was trading 253:. It was nationalised by the 4889:1Malaysia Development Berhad 4801:Volkswagen emissions scandal 4697:Long-Term Capital Management 4657:Towers Financial Corporation 3827:(First ed.). New York. 3246:involving over 100 companies 3095:Guinness share-trading fraud 2788:, prompted by the preceding 1950:Royal Bank of Scotland Group 1784:the company had to file for 1772:IndyMac invested heavily in 909:Long-Term Capital Management 7: 4937:Facebook company files leak 4849:Indian coal allocation scam 4321:. April 28, 2020. p. 1 3476:List of accounting scandals 3443: 2540:by the company's board and 209:Chancellor of the Exchequer 196:, Great Britain signed the 60: 10: 5807: 3870:Gura, David (2022-11-23). 3532:Lowenstein, Roger (2000). 3461:List of sovereign defaults 3267:High-net-worth individuals 3224:Mutual-fund scandal (2003) 2722: 2667: 2413:U.S. Department of Justice 2372:China Medical Technologies 1977:Following the takeover of 1822: 1631:Credit Suisse First Boston 1237:, eventually purchased by 535:After a legal battle with 214:, who was sent to prison. 75: 69: 66: 5716: 5609: 5573: 5476: 5450: 5308: 5226: 5008: 4947: 4539: 3666:Jerry W. Markham (2006), 3258:2018 California wildfires 3254:2017 California wildfires 2909:Supreme Court of Victoria 2746:First Citizens BancShares 2033:sub-prime mortgage crisis 1936:sub-prime mortgage crisis 1894:sub-prime mortgage crisis 194:War of Spanish Succession 63: 5249:Aspects of organizations 4833:News Corporation scandal 4633:Indian stock market scam 3635:. CRC Press. p. 9. 3507:Subprime mortgage crisis 3491:Center for Audit Quality 3481:List of defunct airlines 3011:in order to win business 1544:Nanjing Automobile Group 265:Overend, Gurney & Co 222:Dutch East India Company 5143:Social entrepreneurship 3629:Fountain, Lynn (2016). 3577:Animation World Network 3154:Kinney National Company 3061:, labor controversies, 2663:Cryptocurrency exchange 2546:National Australia Bank 1724:sub-prime mortgage debt 1360:Adelphia Communications 1312:pre-packaged insolvency 666:After a raid by the UK 5244:Aspects of occupations 4761:Bayou Hedge Fund Group 3015:Corrib gas controversy 2971:Brown & Williamson 1981:, and the collapse of 1641:. The company entered 1554:Bayou Hedge Fund Group 1422:obstruction of justice 747:Swedish banking crisis 5365:Intellectual property 5254:Aspects of workplaces 5153:Social responsibility 4569:Kinney Services, Inc. 3160:Lernout & Hauspie 3112:Harken Energy Scandal 2740:placed the bank into 2679:Chapter 11 bankruptcy 1898:Federal Reserve Board 899:Deloitte & Touche 806:Re Barings plc (No 5) 5784:Political corruption 4673:Sumitomo Corporation 3299:Qwest Communications 3140:human rights scandal 3048:, underreporting of 2987:Lago Agrio oil field 2952:Bristol-Myers Squibb 2946:Al-Yamamah arms deal 2830:global banking panic 2784:Due to losses and a 2689:, is appointed CEO. 2464:Banco Espírito Santo 1786:Chapter 7 bankruptcy 1639:Bank of America Corp 1227:September 11 attacks 668:Serious Fraud Office 375:At the start of the 4958:Accounting scandals 4466:Conspiracy of Fools 4367:"The Panama Papers" 3185:Jean-Claude Juncker 3183:. Luxembourg under 3076:, fuel tank scandal 2834:Silicon Valley Bank 2804:First Republic Bank 2697:Silicon Valley Bank 2550:HSBC Bank Australia 2290:Deutsche Bundesbank 1835:consumer protection 1734:, and then sold to 1284:Chiquita Brands Int 970:FlowTex operated a 417:Commodities trader 146:Scottish economist 120:Mississippi Company 33:accounting scandals 5774:Corporate scandals 5708:White-collar crime 5574:Government-related 5235:See also templates 4649:Metallgesellschaft 4533:Corporate scandals 4187:. 11 February 2016 3812:, 28 December 2016 3534:When Genius Failed 3512:White collar crime 3429:"looting" scandals 3400:Tyco International 3375:Southwest Airlines 3244:Options backdating 2964:" scandal against 2954:accounting scandal 2395:Medical technology 1686:US Federal Reserve 1627:Phillip R. Bennett 206:Conservative Party 5739: 5738: 5477:Financial-related 5267: 5266: 4967: 4966: 4545:South Sea Company 4433:Los Angeles Times 4380:Ferguson, Adele. 4347:. 5 November 2014 4277:. 28 October 2015 4162:. 14 January 2016 3834:978-1-5247-3165-6 3502:Global settlement 3328:Royal Dutch Shell 3287:Peregrine Systems 3156:financial scandal 2999:Commonwealth Bank 2993:Commonwealth Bank 2989:pollution scandal 2948:with Saudi Arabia 2907:presented to the 2889: 2888: 2844:and then sold to 2670:Bankruptcy of FTX 2119:Commonwealth Bank 1908:Washington Mutual 1778:reverse mortgages 1621:After becoming a 1581:Samuel Israel III 579:Christopher Skase 255:Batavian Republic 234:Batavian Republic 198:Treaty of Utrecht 162:South Sea Company 5796: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5747: 5729: 5728: 5309:Business-related 5294: 5287: 5280: 5271: 5270: 5259:Corporate titles 5234: 5233: 5068:Machiavellianism 4994: 4987: 4980: 4971: 4970: 4960: 4953: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4908: 4900: 4892: 4884: 4876: 4868: 4860: 4852: 4844: 4836: 4828: 4820: 4817:2G spectrum case 4812: 4804: 4796: 4793:Anglo Irish Bank 4788: 4780: 4772: 4769:Société Générale 4764: 4756: 4748: 4740: 4732: 4724: 4716: 4708: 4700: 4692: 4684: 4676: 4668: 4660: 4652: 4644: 4636: 4628: 4620: 4612: 4604: 4596: 4588: 4580: 4577:Banco Ambrosiano 4572: 4564: 4556: 4548: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4400: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4242: 4236: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4077: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3943: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3854: 3846: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3794:, 14 August 2013 3784: 3778: 3777: 3766: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3708: 3683: 3682: 3663: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3529: 3369:Société Générale 3364:Greek Government 3344:Satyam Computers 3338:S-Chips Scandals 3324:accounting fraud 3216:scandal. Led to 3214:Morrison-Knudsen 3181:Luxembourg Leaks 3162:accounting fraud 3023:, spying scandal 2865: 2864: 2814: 2813: 2770: 2769: 2708: 2707: 2655: 2647: 2646: 2617: 2609: 2608: 2589:Elizabeth Holmes 2578: 2570: 2569: 2524: 2516: 2515: 2483: 2475: 2474: 2447: 2439: 2438: 2417:securities fraud 2391: 2383: 2382: 2352: 2344: 2343: 2318: 2310: 2309: 2286:financial crisis 2273: 2265: 2264: 2255:Hypo Real Estate 2231: 2223: 2222: 2193: 2185: 2184: 2175:Anglo Irish Bank 2151: 2143: 2142: 2109: 2101: 2100: 2065: 2057: 2056: 2011: 2003: 2002: 1969: 1961: 1960: 1926: 1918: 1917: 1884: 1876: 1875: 1814: 1806: 1805: 1764: 1756: 1755: 1714: 1706: 1705: 1671: 1663: 1662: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1572: 1564: 1563: 1530: 1522: 1521: 1496: 1488: 1487: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1412: 1404: 1403: 1382:Cable television 1378: 1370: 1369: 1340: 1332: 1331: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1267: 1259: 1258: 1217: 1209: 1208: 1173: 1165: 1164: 1131: 1123: 1122: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1005: 997: 996: 962: 954: 953: 927: 919: 918: 885:, co-founder of 873: 865: 864: 835: 827: 826: 783: 775: 774: 737: 729: 728: 703: 695: 694: 650: 642: 641: 612: 604: 603: 569: 561: 560: 527: 519: 518: 489: 481: 480: 455: 447: 446: 409: 401: 400: 377:Great Depression 367: 359: 358: 325: 317: 316: 283: 275: 274: 251:Anglo-Dutch wars 240: 239:31 December 1799 232: 231: 180: 172: 171: 138: 130: 129: 100: 92: 91: 58: 57: 5806: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5779:Corporate crime 5764: 5763: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5742: 5740: 5735: 5712: 5669:honest services 5605: 5569: 5472: 5446: 5304: 5298: 5268: 5263: 5239:Aspects of jobs 5222: 5004: 4998: 4968: 4963: 4956: 4951: 4943: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4887: 4879: 4871: 4867:(2013–ongoing) 4863: 4855: 4847: 4839: 4831: 4827:(2010–ongoing) 4823: 4815: 4807: 4799: 4791: 4783: 4775: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4743: 4735: 4727: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4695: 4687: 4679: 4671: 4663: 4655: 4647: 4639: 4631: 4623: 4615: 4607: 4599: 4591: 4583: 4575: 4567: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4535: 4530: 4488: 4458:The Corporation 4453: 4451:Further reading 4448: 4447: 4438: 4436: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4408: 4406: 4403:American Banker 4393: 4389: 4378: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4293: 4289: 4280: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4255: 4253: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4203: 4199: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4165: 4163: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4092: 4090: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4018: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3993: 3991: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3969: 3967: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3937: 3936: 3930: 3928: 3918: 3914: 3905: 3903: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3880: 3878: 3868: 3864: 3848: 3847: 3835: 3821: 3817: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3767: 3736: 3728: 3724: 3709: 3686: 3680: 3672:, M.E. Sharpe, 3664: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3605: 3603: 3601:montrealgazette 3595: 3594: 3590: 3581: 3579: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3557: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3536:. Random House. 3530: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3497:Corporate crime 3446: 3410:Bhopal disaster 3330:overstated its 3308:David Edmondson 3281:Paradise Papers 3275:Mossack Fonseca 3239:Olympus Scandal 3234:Nugan Hand Bank 3169:bribery scandal 3090:Global Crossing 2966:Virgin Atlantic 2958:British Airways 2897: 2891: 2859: 2808: 2764: 2734:run on the bank 2727: 2702: 2683:John J. Ray III 2672: 2641: 2603: 2564: 2542:Ferrier Hodgson 2510: 2469: 2433: 2377: 2338: 2304: 2259: 2217: 2179: 2137: 2095: 2085:$ 64.8 billion 2051: 2021:Banco Santander 1997: 1983:Lehman Brothers 1955: 1912: 1870: 1827: 1800: 1796:Lehman Brothers 1750: 1700: 1657: 1599: 1558: 1516: 1482: 1440: 1398: 1394:Arthur Andersen 1364: 1326: 1288: 1278:$ 63.4 billion 1253: 1203: 1159: 1117: 1074: 1035: 991: 948: 913: 883:Garth Drabinsky 859: 821: 791:An employee in 769: 723: 689: 636: 598: 555: 513: 475: 441: 423:Bank of America 419:Tino De Angelis 395: 353: 339:Bank of Prussia 311: 307:Friedrich Krupp 297:Bank of England 269: 226: 166: 124: 86: 41: 12: 11: 5: 5804: 5803: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5761: 5760: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5723: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5627:Counterfeiting 5624: 5619: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5451:Family-related 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5335:Pharmaceutical 5328: 5323: 5318: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5282: 5274: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5168:Sustainability 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5006: 5005: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4974: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4901: 4899:(2016–ongoing) 4893: 4891:(2015–ongoing) 4885: 4877: 4875:(2013–ongoing) 4869: 4861: 4853: 4845: 4837: 4829: 4821: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4789: 4781: 4773: 4765: 4757: 4749: 4741: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4709: 4701: 4693: 4685: 4677: 4669: 4661: 4653: 4645: 4637: 4629: 4625:Robert Maxwell 4621: 4613: 4605: 4601:Bofors scandal 4597: 4589: 4581: 4573: 4565: 4557: 4549: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4529: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4494: 4487: 4486:External links 4484: 4483: 4482: 4474: 4462: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4420: 4387: 4372: 4358: 4332: 4306: 4287: 4262: 4252:. 7 March 2016 4237: 4225: 4205:Walley, Jeff. 4197: 4172: 4147: 4133: 4113: 4099: 4069: 4047: 4025: 4000: 3976: 3951: 3912: 3887: 3862: 3833: 3815: 3810:Offshore Alert 3797: 3779: 3734: 3722: 3684: 3679:978-0765615831 3678: 3655: 3642:978-1498767828 3641: 3621: 3612: 3588: 3564: 3539: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3403: 3397: 3384: 3381:SunTrust Banks 3378: 3372: 3366: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3325: 3319: 3317:Reliant Energy 3314: 3301: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3260: 3247: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3211: 3206: 3203:Medicaid fraud 3197: 3195:Marsh McLennan 3192: 3178: 3172: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3148:Karen Silkwood 3141: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3114: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3057:, part of the 3052: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3009:United Nations 3002: 2996: 2990: 2977: 2968: 2955: 2949: 2939: 2929: 2923: 2912: 2896: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2872: 2871:November 2023 2869: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846:JPMorgan Chase 2838:Signature Bank 2826: 2821: 2818: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2782: 2777: 2774: 2762: 2760:Signature Bank 2756: 2755: 2753: 2732:, prompting a 2720: 2715: 2712: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2665: 2659:Cryptocurrency 2656: 2651: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625:Money transfer 2618: 2613: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2584: 2579: 2577:September 2018 2574: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2538:administrators 2530: 2525: 2523:5 January 2016 2520: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2487: 2484: 2479: 2467: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446:12 August 2013 2443: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2385:Cayman Islands 2375: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2279: 2274: 2272:5 October 2009 2269: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2159:Following the 2157: 2152: 2147: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2017: 2012: 2007: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1963:United Kingdom 1953: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1938:, there was a 1934:Following the 1932: 1927: 1922: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1776:mortgages and 1770: 1765: 1760: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1708:United Kingdom 1698: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1623:public company 1619: 1614: 1609: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1540:administration 1536: 1531: 1526: 1524:United Kingdom 1514: 1512:MG Rover Group 1508: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1464:share buy back 1460: 1455: 1450: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1011: 1006: 1001: 999:United Kingdom 989: 983: 982: 980: 968: 963: 958: 946: 940: 939: 938:$ 3.6 billion 936: 933: 928: 923: 911: 905: 904: 902: 879: 874: 869: 857: 851: 850: 848: 841: 836: 831: 819: 813: 812: 810: 789: 784: 779: 777:United Kingdom 767: 761: 760: 758: 743: 738: 733: 721: 715: 714: 712: 709: 704: 699: 697:United Kingdom 687: 681: 680: 678: 664: 651: 646: 644:United Kingdom 634: 628: 627: 625: 618: 613: 608: 596: 590: 589: 587: 575: 570: 565: 553: 547: 546: 544: 533: 528: 523: 511: 505: 504: 502: 495: 490: 485: 473: 467: 466: 464: 461: 456: 451: 439: 433: 432: 430: 415: 410: 405: 393: 387: 386: 384: 373: 368: 363: 351: 345: 344: 342: 335: 326: 321: 309: 303: 302: 300: 289: 284: 279: 277:United Kingdom 267: 261: 260: 258: 246: 241: 236: 224: 218: 217: 215: 190: 181: 176: 164: 158: 157: 155: 144: 139: 134: 122: 116: 115: 113: 106: 101: 96: 84: 78: 77: 74: 71: 68: 65: 62: 40: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5802: 5801: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5759: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5732: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5664:Mail and wire 5662: 5660: 5659:Impersonation 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649:Fraud factory 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5560:Shill bidding 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5432:Telemarketing 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5360:Impersonation 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5295: 5290: 5288: 5283: 5281: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5043:Entertainment 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5028:Communication 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5018:Appointeeship 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5003: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4981: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4585:Carrian Group 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4416: 4404: 4399: 4391: 4383: 4376: 4368: 4362: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4201: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4143: 4137: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4117: 4109: 4103: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4057: 4051: 4035: 4029: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3947: 3941: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3877: 3873: 3866: 3858: 3852: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3732: 3726: 3718: 3714: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3681: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3660: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3625: 3616: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3535: 3528: 3524: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3406:Union Carbide 3404: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3263:Panama Papers 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205:investigation 3204: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3189:tax avoidance 3186: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3133:Homestore.com 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3041:El Paso Corp. 3039: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3030:Libor scandal 3028: 3027:Deutsche Bank 3025: 3022: 3021:Deutsche Bank 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007:, bribed the 3006: 3005:Compass Group 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2892: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2856: 2855:Signa Holding 2853: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816:United States 2812: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2772:United States 2768: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2710:United States 2706: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2675:FTX (company) 2671: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2654:November 2022 2652: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2572:United States 2568: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2482:3 August 2014 2480: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2346:United States 2342: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2165:executive pay 2162: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2079:Bernie Madoff 2076: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2059:United States 2055: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1920:United States 1916: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1878:United States 1874: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1843:US government 1840: 1839:US government 1836: 1832: 1831:mortgage debt 1826: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1808:United States 1804: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1758:United States 1754: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1696:Northern Rock 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1665:United States 1661: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635:Goldman Sachs 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1607:United States 1603: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1566:United States 1562: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1529:15 April 2005 1527: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1448:United States 1444: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1426:Enron scandal 1423: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1406:United States 1402: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1372:United States 1368: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1334:United States 1330: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1296:United States 1292: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1261:United States 1257: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233:which became 1232: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1125:United States 1121: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1087:15 March 2001 1085: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1070:HIH Insurance 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1002: 1000: 995: 990: 988: 985: 984: 981: 977: 973: 969: 967: 964: 961:February 2000 959: 957: 952: 947: 945: 942: 941: 937: 934: 932: 929: 924: 922: 921:United States 917: 912: 910: 907: 906: 903: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 878: 877:Entertainment 875: 872:November 1998 870: 868: 863: 858: 856: 853: 852: 849: 846: 842: 840: 837: 832: 830: 825: 820: 818: 815: 814: 811: 808: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 788: 785: 780: 778: 773: 768: 766: 763: 762: 759: 756: 752: 748: 744: 742: 739: 734: 732: 727: 722: 720: 717: 716: 713: 710: 708: 705: 700: 698: 693: 688: 686: 683: 682: 679: 676: 673: 669: 665: 663: 659: 655: 652: 647: 645: 640: 635: 633: 630: 629: 626: 623: 619: 617: 614: 609: 607: 606:United States 602: 597: 595: 592: 591: 588: 585: 580: 576: 574: 571: 566: 564: 559: 554: 552: 549: 548: 545: 542: 538: 534: 532: 529: 526:13 April 1987 524: 522: 521:United States 517: 512: 510: 507: 506: 503: 500: 496: 494: 491: 486: 484: 479: 474: 472: 471:Carrian Group 469: 468: 465: 462: 460: 457: 452: 450: 445: 440: 438: 437:Herstatt Bank 435: 434: 431: 428: 427:vegetable oil 424: 420: 416: 414: 411: 406: 404: 403:United States 399: 394: 392: 389: 388: 385: 382: 378: 374: 372: 369: 364: 362: 357: 352: 350: 347: 346: 343: 340: 336: 334: 330: 327: 322: 320: 315: 310: 308: 305: 304: 301: 298: 294: 293:Samuel Gurney 290: 288: 285: 280: 278: 273: 268: 266: 263: 262: 259: 256: 252: 247: 245: 242: 237: 235: 230: 225: 223: 220: 219: 216: 213: 212:John Aislabie 210: 207: 203: 202:South America 199: 195: 191: 189: 185: 182: 177: 175: 174:Great Britain 170: 165: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 149: 145: 143: 140: 135: 133: 128: 123: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 110:Medici family 108:Owned by the 107: 105: 102: 97: 95: 90: 85: 83: 80: 79: 72: 59: 56: 54: 50: 46: 36: 34: 31:(see list at 30: 25: 21: 16: 5489:lottery scam 5422:Tech support 5412:Racketeering 5198:Transparency 5148:Social media 5002:corporations 4819:(2010–2019) 4777:Bear Stearns 4665:Barings Bank 4532: 4476: 4473:documentary. 4464: 4456: 4437:. Retrieved 4435:. 2020-04-15 4432: 4423: 4413:– via 4407:. Retrieved 4402: 4390: 4375: 4361: 4349:. Retrieved 4345:The Guardian 4344: 4335: 4323:. Retrieved 4318: 4309: 4300: 4290: 4279:. Retrieved 4274: 4265: 4254:. Retrieved 4249: 4240: 4228: 4216:. Retrieved 4210: 4200: 4189:. Retrieved 4184: 4175: 4164:. Retrieved 4159: 4150: 4136: 4125: 4116: 4102: 4091:. Retrieved 4089:. April 2016 4084: 4060:. Retrieved 4050: 4038:. Retrieved 4028: 4017:. Retrieved 4015:. 2023-05-01 4012: 4003: 3992:. Retrieved 3989:www.fdic.gov 3988: 3979: 3968:. Retrieved 3966:. 2023-05-02 3963: 3954: 3929:. Retrieved 3925: 3915: 3904:. Retrieved 3902:. 2023-03-27 3899: 3890: 3879:. Retrieved 3875: 3865: 3824: 3818: 3809: 3800: 3791: 3782: 3774: 3725: 3668: 3646:. Retrieved 3631: 3624: 3615: 3604:. Retrieved 3600: 3591: 3580:. Retrieved 3576: 3567: 3556:. Retrieved 3554:. 2011-03-02 3551: 3542: 3533: 3527: 3427:David Wittig 3389:, involving 3362:towards the 3332:oil reserves 3218:William Agee 2962:Dirty Tricks 2919:Pankaj Oswal 2890: 2742:receivership 2534:receivership 2390:27 July 2012 2077: 2074: 1855:Bain Capital 1828: 1763:11 July 2008 1736:Virgin Money 1732:nationalised 1653:Bear Stearns 1453:21 July 2002 1411:15 June 2002 1241:of Germany. 1182: 1130:6 April 2001 1103:Ray Williams 1099:Rodney Adler 1014: 972:Ponzi scheme 804: 765:Barings Bank 622:Keating Five 454:26 June 1974 449:West Germany 366:13 July 1931 53:nationalised 42: 17: 15: 5639:Faked death 5632:Superdollar 5610:Other types 5550:Overpayment 5516:Credit card 5484:Advance-fee 5395:Health care 5108:Psychopathy 5083:Opportunity 5078:Nationalism 5023:Citizenship 5000:Aspects of 4859:(2012–2013) 4803:(2008–2015) 4795:(2008–2011) 4787:(2008–2012) 4747:(2003-2005) 4691:(1999-2006) 4351:12 November 4218:26 February 4127:News.com.au 3486:Agency cost 3340:, Singapore 3117:HealthSouth 3106:Halliburton 3102:'s collapse 3036:Duke Energy 2960:, for the " 2942:BAE Systems 2875:Real Estate 2776:March 2023 2714:March 2023 2582:Health care 2492:Vítor Bento 2351:6 July 2012 2317:23 Jan 2012 2230:9 June 2009 2192:15 Jan 2009 2150:14 Jan 2009 2037:BNP-Paribas 2005:Netherlands 1968:13 Oct 2008 1925:26 Sep 2008 1883:16 Sep 2008 1813:15 Sep 2008 1713:22 Feb 2008 1670:14 Mar 2008 1612:17 Oct 2005 1571:29 Sep 2005 1534:Automobiles 1495:24 Dec 2003 1377:13 Feb 2002 1339:22 Jan 2002 1301:28 Nov 2001 1266:28 Nov 2001 1211:Switzerland 1184:ASIC v Rich 1172:29 May 2001 976:leased back 926:23 Sep 1998 797:Nick Leeson 782:26 Feb 1995 702:5 July 1991 654:Electronics 649:30 Oct 1990 577:Qintex CEO 573:Real estate 493:Real estate 413:Commodities 408:16 Nov 1963 244:Colonialism 188:colonialism 142:Colonialism 82:Medici Bank 51:, or being 5768:Categories 5693:Scientific 5555:Securities 5540:Mismarking 5506:Chargeback 5501:Bankruptcy 5345:Employment 5326:Disability 5123:Resolution 5103:Propaganda 5073:Narcissism 5058:Interlocks 4913:Moser Baer 4609:Polly Peck 4439:2020-12-14 4281:2016-01-17 4256:2016-03-07 4212:Herald Sun 4191:2016-02-26 4166:2016-01-17 4093:2016-04-02 4062:5 December 4040:5 December 4019:2023-05-10 3994:2023-05-10 3970:2023-05-10 3931:2023-05-10 3906:2023-05-10 3881:2023-09-01 3843:1029779381 3619:NSWSC 1229 3606:2021-05-24 3582:2021-05-24 3558:2021-05-24 3519:References 3312:California 3304:RadioShack 3144:Kerr-McGee 3074:Ford Pinto 3046:Fannie Mae 2723:See also: 2677:files for 2668:See also: 2548:(NAB) and 2506:Dick Smith 2496:Novo Banco 2421:wire fraud 2362:Chapter 11 2201:After the 2069:Securities 1823:See also: 1643:Chapter 11 1576:Hedge fund 1416:Accounting 1350:Chapter 11 1216:2 Oct 2001 1189:negligence 1141:California 1048:March 2001 1004:8 Dec 2000 931:Hedge fund 751:Götabanken 719:Nordbanken 675:Asil Nadir 632:Polly Peck 192:After the 49:bankruptcy 45:insolvency 29:accounting 24:bankruptcy 20:insolvency 5758:Companies 5586:Electoral 5530:Insurance 5468:Paternity 5458:Fertility 5400:fertility 5380:Long firm 5300:Types of 5063:Liability 5038:Despotism 4561:Salad Oil 4409:August 7, 4301:USA Today 4160:NewsComAu 3851:cite book 3731:USA Today 3648:23 August 3395:Elon Musk 3273:law firm 3220:'s ouster 2828:Due to a 2820:May 2023 2616:June 2020 2518:Australia 2300:Schlecker 2155:Telecomms 2103:Australia 1888:Insurance 1738:in 2012. 1682:JP Morgan 1458:Telecomms 1239:Lufthansa 1177:Telecomms 1167:Australia 1092:Insurance 1082:Australia 1060:WildBrain 1053:Animation 1009:Insurance 966:Machinery 845:Indonesia 799:, traded 793:Singapore 624:scandal. 563:Australia 501:history. 499:Hong Kong 483:Hong Kong 349:Danatbank 282:June 1866 152:Louisiana 70:Business 5731:Category 5617:Affinity 5591:Medicare 5545:Mortgage 5463:Marriage 5427:Slamming 5405:quackery 5385:Odometer 5370:Internet 5321:Cramming 5183:Taxonomy 5158:Sourcing 5138:Services 5133:Security 5128:Scandals 5118:Recovery 5098:Promoter 5053:Identity 4952:See also 4921:Wirecard 4745:Parmalat 4737:WorldCom 4729:Adelphia 4593:Guinness 4275:ABC News 4250:ABC News 4185:ABC News 4086:ABC News 3964:BBC News 3940:cite web 3444:See also 3350:7-Eleven 3322:Rite Aid 3293:Phar-Mor 3175:Livedoor 3166:Lockheed 3138:KBC Bank 2922:Oswal)." 2786:bank run 2599:Wirecard 2560:Theranos 2486:Banking 2477:Portugal 2441:Anguilla 2241:Karstadt 2213:Arcandor 2123:clawback 2091:Bankwest 2064:Dec 2008 2010:Oct 2008 1993:ABN-Amro 1979:ABN-Amro 1940:bank run 1847:Barclays 1728:bank run 1478:Parmalat 1436:WorldCom 1231:Crossair 1221:Aviation 1199:Swissair 662:textiles 584:Dominica 537:Pennzoil 381:bank run 179:Sep 1720 148:John Law 137:Sep 1720 94:Florence 5698:Spyware 5681:Romance 5644:Forgery 5622:Charity 5601:Welfare 5581:Benefit 5535:Lottery 5520:carding 5316:Billing 5193:Trainer 5173:Synergy 5163:Statism 4881:Toshiba 4851:(2012) 4841:Olympus 4713:One.Tel 4641:Banesto 4603:(1990) 4325:May 22, 4013:AP NEWS 3900:AP NEWS 3717:1160076 3552:CTVNews 3415:ValuJet 3360:Siemens 3346:, India 3177:scandal 3100:Hafskip 2980:Chevron 2867:Austria 2824:Banking 2780:Banking 2718:Banking 2649:Bahamas 2621:Banking 2611:Germany 2451:Banking 2374:(CMED) 2312:Germany 2277:Banking 2267:Germany 2225:Germany 2197:Banking 2187:Ireland 2113:Banking 2015:Banking 1973:Banking 1930:Banking 1837:by the 1818:Banking 1768:Banking 1746:IndyMac 1718:Banking 1675:Banking 1468:Verizon 1155:One.Tel 956:Germany 944:FlowTex 895:forgery 801:futures 787:Banking 741:Banking 707:Banking 616:Banking 541:Chevron 459:Banking 371:Banking 361:Germany 319:Germany 287:Banking 184:Slavery 104:Banking 76:Assets 73:Causes 5744:Portal 5511:Cheque 5437:Weight 5417:Return 5355:Fixing 5203:Travel 5088:Pathos 5048:Ethics 4939:(2021) 4931:(2020) 4929:Nikola 4923:(2020) 4915:(2019) 4907:(2018) 4883:(2015) 4843:(2011) 4835:(2011) 4811:(2009) 4809:Satyam 4779:(2008) 4771:(2008) 4763:(2005) 4755:(2004) 4739:(2002) 4731:(2002) 4723:(2001) 4715:(2001) 4707:(2000) 4699:(2000) 4689:Daewoo 4683:(1997) 4675:(1996) 4667:(1995) 4659:(1993) 4651:(1993) 4643:(1993) 4635:(1992) 4627:(1991) 4619:(1990) 4611:(1990) 4595:(1986) 4587:(1983) 4579:(1982) 4571:(1971) 4563:(1963) 4555:(1890) 4547:(1720) 3841:  3831:  3775:Forbes 3715:  3676:  3639:  3408:, the 3271:Panama 3229:Nestlé 3209:Mirant 3146:, the 3050:profit 2984:Texaco 2879:Retail 2792:, the 2736:. The 2699:(SVB) 2528:Retail 2466:(BES) 2356:Energy 2334:Dynegy 2322:Retail 2245:KaDeWe 2235:Retail 2145:Canada 2133:Nortel 2025:Fortis 1952:(RBS) 1851:Nomura 1637:, and 1617:Broker 1344:Retail 1271:Energy 1135:Energy 1101:, CEO 1043:Canada 887:Livent 867:Canada 855:Livent 839:Mining 829:Canada 755:Nordea 731:Sweden 551:Qintex 509:Texaco 333:metals 291:After 132:France 5789:Fraud 5703:Vomit 5686:Bride 5525:Forex 5390:Phone 5340:Email 5302:fraud 5218:Video 5208:Trust 5188:Title 5093:Power 5033:Crime 5013:Abuse 4873:Forex 4785:Libor 4721:Enron 4705:CINAR 4471:Enron 4415:EBSCO 3493:(CAQ) 3433:Xerox 3387:Tesla 3200:Merck 2730:bonds 2687:Enron 2282:Depfa 1774:Alt-A 1595:Refco 1490:Italy 1322:Kmart 1249:Enron 1031:CINAR 891:fraud 817:Bre-X 329:Steel 67:Date 61:Name 5721:list 5676:Scam 5654:Hoax 5596:Visa 5518:and 5496:Bank 5442:Wine 5350:Food 5331:Drug 5213:Veil 5113:Raid 4753:Tyco 4411:2017 4353:2014 4327:2020 4319:RTBF 4220:2016 4064:2023 4042:2023 3946:link 3857:link 3839:OCLC 3829:ISBN 3713:SSRN 3674:ISBN 3650:2019 3637:ISBN 3437:KPMG 3306:CEO 3283:leak 3150:case 2842:FDIC 2836:and 2794:FDIC 2750:HSBC 2738:FDIC 2419:and 2401:KPMG 2243:and 2108:2008 2027:and 1853:and 1500:Food 1306:Food 893:and 834:1997 736:1991 658:food 611:1989 568:1989 488:1983 324:1873 186:and 99:1494 5565:Tax 5375:Job 5178:Tax 4857:OCZ 3926:CNN 3876:NPR 2637:FTX 2029:RBS 1866:AIG 1680:by 672:CEO 531:Oil 64:HQ 47:or 35:). 22:or 5770:: 5333:/ 4469:, 4431:. 4401:. 4343:. 4317:. 4299:. 4273:. 4248:. 4209:. 4183:. 4158:. 4124:. 4083:. 4072:^ 4011:. 3987:. 3962:. 3942:}} 3938:{{ 3924:. 3898:. 3874:. 3853:}} 3849:{{ 3837:. 3808:, 3790:, 3773:, 3737:^ 3687:^ 3658:^ 3599:. 3575:. 3550:. 3256:, 3252:, 2877:, 2752:. 2681:. 2661:, 2623:, 2552:. 2023:, 1900:. 1849:, 1788:. 1688:. 1633:, 1470:. 1428:. 1191:. 1023:. 809:. 795:, 757:. 660:, 656:, 586:. 543:. 341:. 331:, 5746:: 5293:e 5286:t 5279:v 4993:e 4986:t 4979:v 4525:e 4518:t 4511:v 4442:. 4417:. 4384:. 4369:. 4355:. 4329:. 4303:. 4284:. 4259:. 4222:. 4194:. 4169:. 4144:. 4130:. 4110:. 4096:. 4066:. 4044:. 4022:. 3997:. 3973:. 3948:) 3934:. 3909:. 3884:. 3859:) 3845:. 3719:. 3652:. 3609:. 3585:. 3561:. 3277:. 3191:. 2982:- 2911:.

Index

insolvency
bankruptcy
accounting
accounting scandals
insolvency
bankruptcy
nationalised
Medici Bank
Republic of Florence
Florence
Banking
Medici family
Mississippi Company
Kingdom of France
France
Colonialism
John Law
Louisiana
South Sea Company
Kingdom of Great Britain
Great Britain
Slavery
colonialism
War of Spanish Succession
Treaty of Utrecht
South America
Conservative Party
Chancellor of the Exchequer
John Aislabie
Dutch East India Company

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.