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John Aislabie

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254: 33: 338:. The loss of his wife and daughter in a house fire in January 1700 may have dampened his political activity for a while. He was returned again for Ripon at the two general elections of 1701, and he kept well enough in with Robert Harley to be classed as a Tory. He was elected Mayor of Ripon for the year 1702 to 1703, and was returned instead as MP for 378:
proposed a deal whereby it would take over the national debt in exchange for government bonds, Aislabie was a very strong supporter of the scheme and negotiated the contract; he piloted the Bill through the House of Commons. The South Sea Company had been built on high expectations which it could
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never fulfil, and it collapsed in August 1720. An investigation by Parliament found that Aislabie had been given £20,000 of company stock in exchange for his promotion of the scheme. He resigned the Exchequer in January 1721, and in March was found guilty by the
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in an exchange deal with William Hustler. As mayor he was generous in paying for the reconstruction of the Market Cross, and making gifts to the corporation. He became more active in politics from 1704, especially on the economy. At the
513: 1990: 1985: 1081: 286:, in 1692. He inherited the Studley estate from his mother's family in 1693, and started serious development of the garden around 1716. He was the first in England to introduce natural 1005: 996: 2085: 2080: 1151: 1522: 986: 944: 923: 860: 851: 734: 846: 829: 825: 1945: 2025: 1975: 1326: 1041: 2075: 695: 536: 482: 1344: 1076: 1995: 1581: 1502: 1106: 363:
from 1710 in the Tory administration. This proved a precarious appointment as Aislabie's Whig sympathies manifested in votes against the government.
351:, he was returned again for Ripon and voted for the Court candidate as speaker on 25 October 1705. He eventually became associated with the Country 2005: 1161: 1058: 991: 1281: 356: 1726: 1691: 1261: 1435: 2000: 1806: 1646: 1450: 1034: 886: 339: 270:. His father George Aislabie married into the highly influential Mallory family through Mary Mallory, daughter of Sir John Mallory of 2065: 1440: 476: 1339: 1311: 1266: 2070: 1926: 1686: 1661: 636: 367: 764: 1537: 1532: 1512: 1424: 1413: 1027: 748: 1771: 1751: 1741: 1676: 1586: 1306: 1256: 567: 452: 663: 1548: 1296: 1271: 384: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2040: 2035: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1596: 1496: 1286: 1276: 977: 935: 837: 641: 315: 1369: 1211: 791: 239: 77: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1251: 1010: 878: 429: 323: 295: 279: 154: 144: 291: 2030: 1570: 1391: 1334: 1316: 1241: 1186: 781: 167: 1761: 1564: 1681: 1666: 1226: 383:
of the "most notorious, dangerous and infamous corruption". He was expelled from the House, removed from the
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When the Whigs returned to office in 1714, Aislabie was made Treasurer of the Navy. He became an ally of the
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from 1695 to 1721. He was of an independent mind, and did not stick regularly to the main parties. He was
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After his release from prison, he retired to his estate and continued the development of the gardens.
2045: 1176: 65: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1236: 380: 235: 1671: 1651: 1641: 1621: 1606: 729: 283: 253: 171: 1611: 1221: 1246: 1066: 816: 771: 453:"AISLABIE, John (1670-1742), of Studley Royal, nr. Ripon, Yorks. and Red Lion Square, London" 2020: 2015: 1554: 1126: 1111: 418: 311: 8: 1756: 1736: 1475: 1465: 1146: 927: 913: 895: 874: 864: 1801: 1721: 1706: 1696: 1430: 1418: 1408: 1380: 1136: 909: 900: 808: 614: 606: 352: 223: 89: 1816: 1746: 1626: 1616: 1601: 1455: 1131: 618: 375: 247: 1876: 1796: 1711: 1631: 1507: 1445: 1156: 1141: 1116: 700: 632: 598: 541: 487: 193: 712: 553: 499: 1821: 1781: 1731: 1485: 1301: 1216: 1201: 1096: 388: 299: 370:
who became, in effect, Prime Minister in 1718. Sunderland appointed Aislabie as
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and his involvement with the Company led to his resignation and disgrace.
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
1716: 327: 231: 602: 326:, though his political views were somewhat fluid. He voted for the 411: 568:"AISLABIE, John (1670-1742), of Studley Royal, nr. Ripon, Yorks" 32: 266:
Aislabie's family were originally Yeoman farmers who lived in
1986:
Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
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on 25 November 1696. He was returned again for Ripon at the
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would also serve in Parliament for the Ripon constituency.
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Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
2086:
People expelled from the Privy Council of Great Britain
222:; 4 December 1670 – 18 June 1742), of 202: 278:
under the headship of Mr Thomlinson and admitted at
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Expelled members of the Parliament of Great Britain
631: 196: 589:Hewlings, Richard (1981). "Ripon's Forum Populi". 475: 1937: 1049: 394: 2026:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain 1976:Chancellors of the Exchequer of Great Britain 1035: 699:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 540:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 486:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2076:British politicians convicted of corruption 261: 1946:People educated at St Peter's School, York 1042: 1028: 570:. History of Parliament Online (1715-1754) 455:. History of Parliament Online (1690-1715) 234:, was a British politician who sat in the 1925:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as 588: 512: 477:"Aislabie, John (1670–1742), politician" 322:, apparently on the assumption he was a 252: 57:20 March 1718 – 23 January 1721 2006:English politicians convicted of crimes 696:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 537:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 483:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 473: 1996:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 1938: 529: 527: 1023: 693:Symes, Michael. "Aislabie, William". 447: 445: 560: 534:Handley, Stuart. "Aislabie, John". 533: 524: 305: 13: 738:, available from Project Gutenberg 723: 656: 642:National Heritage List for England 637:"Obelisk (Grade I) (1315492)" 442: 14: 2097: 2001:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge 742: 692: 421:on the site of former Cistercian 2066:Prisoners in the Tower of London 192: 31: 359:he was appointed a Lord of the 2071:18th-century English criminals 686: 625: 597:. SAHGB Publications: 39–152. 582: 506: 467: 417:In 1723, Aislabie constructed 18:English politician (1670–1742) 1: 749:A report implicating Aislabie 435: 349:1705 English general election 344:1702 English general election 336:1698 English general election 320:1695 English general election 292:water garden at Studley Royal 280:St. John's College, Cambridge 1051:Chancellors of the Exchequer 713:UK public library membership 554:UK public library membership 500:UK public library membership 395:Later life and contributions 168:St John's College, Cambridge 7: 961:Parliament of Great Britain 953:Parliament of Great Britain 799:Chancellor of the Exchequer 518:A Cambridge Alumni Database 372:Chancellor of the Exchequer 244:Chancellor of the Exchequer 45:Chancellor of the Exchequer 10: 2102: 999:the elder 1719–1721 520:. University of Cambridge. 514:"Aslabie, John (ASLY687J)" 310:Aislabie was elected as a 1920: 1521: 1325: 1057: 1002: 976:Member of Parliament for 974: 966: 959: 949: 934:Member of Parliament for 932: 920: 906: 885:Member of Parliament for 883: 871: 857: 836:Member of Parliament for 834: 822: 815: 805: 796: 788: 778: 769: 761: 756: 355:. Under the patronage of 177: 161: 150: 140: 132: 120: 105: 100: 96: 83: 71: 61: 50: 43: 39: 30: 23: 992:The Viscount Castlecomer 474:Handley, Stuart (2004). 387:, and imprisoned in the 262:Background and education 240:British House of Commons 982:1707–1721 940:1705–1707 891:1702–1705 842:1695–1702 284:Trinity Hall, Cambridge 276:St Peter's School, York 172:Trinity Hall, Cambridge 2031:Lords of the Admiralty 705:10.1093/ref:odnb/96719 406:in the Market Square, 258: 2061:English MPs 1705–1707 2056:English MPs 1702–1705 2051:English MPs 1701–1702 2041:English MPs 1698–1700 2036:English MPs 1695–1698 1971:British MPs 1715–1722 1966:British MPs 1713–1715 1961:British MPs 1710–1713 1956:British MPs 1708–1710 1951:British MPs 1707–1708 1067:Eustace of Fauconberg 970:Parliament of England 826:Sir Jonathan Jennings 817:Parliament of England 772:Treasurer of the Navy 591:Architectural History 298:, added the ruins of 274:. He was educated at 256: 78:The Viscount Stanhope 668:Waverley Abbey House 546:10.1093/ref:odnb/252 492:10.1093/ref:odnb/252 419:Waverley Abbey House 312:member of parliament 257:Studley Royal (1880) 1981:Tory MPs (pre-1834) 928:Sir William Hustler 914:Sir William Hustler 896:Sir William Hustler 875:Sir William Hustler 865:Sir William Hustler 374:. When in 1719 the 246:at the time of the 1927:Lord Chief Justice 757:Political offices 368:Earl of Sunderland 259: 2011:People from Ripon 1933: 1932: 1018: 1017: 1003:Succeeded by 950:Succeeded by 907:Succeeded by 858:Succeeded by 847:Jonathan Jennings 830:Jonathan Jennings 806:Succeeded by 779:Succeeded by 711:(Subscription or 674:on 2 October 2013 552:(Subscription or 498:(Subscription or 376:South Sea Company 282:, in 1687 and at 181: 180: 2093: 2046:English MPs 1701 1327:of Great Britain 1044: 1037: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1011:William Aislabie 1006:William Aislabie 997:William Aislabie 967:Preceded by 921:Preceded by 903:1702–1705 879:Daniel Lascelles 872:Preceded by 854:1701–1702 823:Preceded by 803:1718–1721 789:Preceded by 776:1714–1718 762:Preceded by 754: 753: 717: 716: 708: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 670:. Archived from 660: 654: 653: 651: 649: 633:Historic England 629: 623: 622: 586: 580: 579: 577: 575: 564: 558: 557: 549: 531: 522: 521: 510: 504: 503: 495: 479: 471: 465: 464: 462: 460: 449: 430:William Aislabie 332:Sir John Fenwick 306:Political career 296:William Aislabie 290:and created the 248:South Sea Bubble 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 155:William Aislabie 127: 115: 113: 101:Personal details 86: 74: 55: 35: 21: 20: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2090: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1916: 1807:Heathcoat-Amory 1524: 1517: 1321: 1053: 1048: 1014: 1009: 995: 994:1715–1719 990: 989:1707–1715 983: 981: 972: 955: 941: 939: 930: 926: 916: 912: 899: 892: 890: 881: 877: 867: 863: 850: 849:1695–1701 843: 841: 832: 828: 811: 802: 794: 784: 782:Richard Hampden 775: 767: 745: 726: 724:Further reading 721: 720: 710: 691: 687: 677: 675: 662: 661: 657: 647: 645: 630: 626: 603:10.2307/1568397 587: 583: 573: 571: 566: 565: 561: 551: 532: 525: 511: 507: 497: 472: 468: 458: 456: 451: 450: 443: 438: 397: 389:Tower of London 308: 302:to the estate. 300:Fountains Abbey 264: 195: 191: 170: 141:Political party 125: 116:4 December 1670 111: 109: 84: 72: 56: 51: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 2099: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1931: 1930: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1757:N. Chamberlain 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1737:N. Chamberlain 1734: 1729: 1724: 1722:A. Chamberlain 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1697:A. 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813: 812: 809:Sir John Pratt 807: 804: 795: 792:James Stanhope 790: 786: 785: 780: 777: 768: 765:Charles Caesar 763: 759: 758: 752: 751: 744: 743:External links 741: 740: 739: 730:Charles Mackay 725: 722: 719: 718: 685: 655: 624: 581: 559: 523: 505: 466: 440: 439: 437: 434: 423:Waverley Abbey 396: 393: 307: 304: 263: 260: 179: 178: 175: 174: 165: 159: 158: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 128:(aged 71) 122: 118: 117: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 94: 93: 90:Sir John Pratt 87: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 48: 47: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2098: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 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Churchill 1707:Lloyd George 1672:R. Churchill 1569: 1547: 1497:Ellenborough 1495: 1431:Bilson-Legge 1423: 1419:Bilson-Legge 1409:Bilson-Legge 1401: 1379: 1374: 985: 975: 969: 952: 943: 933: 894: 884: 845: 835: 797: 770: 733: 694: 688: 676:. Retrieved 672:the original 667: 658: 646:. Retrieved 640: 627: 594: 590: 584: 572:. Retrieved 562: 535: 517: 508: 481: 469: 457:. Retrieved 427: 416: 401: 398: 365: 309: 268:Hemingbrough 265: 187: 183: 182: 126:(1742-06-18) 124:18 June 1742 85:Succeeded by 52: 15: 2021:1742 deaths 2016:1670 births 1687:Hicks Beach 1662:Hicks Beach 1582:Spring Rice 1082:Westminster 1013:the younger 678:1 September 428:John's son 425:in Surrey. 294:. His son, 288:landscaping 133:Nationality 73:Preceded by 1940:Categories 1533:Vansittart 1513:Vansittart 1451:Dowdeswell 1436:Barrington 1267:Cottington 1137:Harvington 1112:Willoughby 1107:de la Leye 1097:G. Giffard 1092:W. Giffard 1059:of England 987:John Sharp 945:John Sharp 924:John Sharp 861:John Sharp 852:John Sharp 715:required.) 556:required.) 502:required.) 436:References 163:Alma mater 112:1670-12-04 1822:Callaghan 1797:Macmillan 1787:Gaitskell 1652:Gladstone 1647:Northcote 1642:Gladstone 1622:Gladstone 1607:Gladstone 1549:Tenterden 1486:Addington 1476:Cavendish 1466:Cavendish 1456:Townshend 1446:Grenville 1425:Mansfield 1414:Lyttelton 1272:Colepeper 1237:Fortescue 1227:Sackville 1147:Stratford 1142:Wodehouse 1077:Leicester 1008:the elder 664:"History" 648:9 January 619:195038016 574:24 August 459:22 August 361:Admiralty 328:attainder 232:Yorkshire 151:Relations 92:(interim) 53:In office 1907:Kwarteng 1817:Maudling 1772:Anderson 1682:Harcourt 1667:Harcourt 1657:Childers 1627:Disraeli 1617:Disraeli 1602:Disraeli 1592:Goulburn 1560:Goulburn 1538:Robinson 1508:Perceval 1441:Dashwood 1375:Aislabie 1370:Stanhope 1287:Duncombe 1257:Portland 1252:Greville 1217:Cromwell 1187:Thwaites 1172:Somerset 1117:Benstead 1102:Chishull 1087:Chishull 1072:Maunsell 414:listed. 66:George I 1923:Italic: 1887:Hammond 1882:Osborne 1877:Darling 1832:Macleod 1827:Jenkins 1752:Snowden 1742:Snowden 1732:Baldwin 1712:McKenna 1702:Asquith 1692:Ritchie 1677:Goschen 1565:Althorp 1555:Herries 1543:Canning 1523:of the 1387:Walpole 1365:Walpole 1355:Wyndham 1307:Montagu 1302:Hampden 1297:Delamer 1262:Barrett 1232:Mildmay 1212:Berners 1202:Catesby 1162:Barnham 1132:Stanton 1122:Sandale 611:1568397 412:grade I 381:Commons 342:at the 318:at the 236:English 226:, near 188:Aslabie 136:British 62:Monarch 1902:Zahawi 1867:Clarke 1862:Lamont 1852:Lawson 1842:Healey 1837:Barber 1792:Butler 1782:Cripps 1777:Dalton 1587:Baring 1571:Denman 1397:Pelham 1392:Sandys 1360:Onslow 1350:Benson 1345:Harley 1282:Ashley 1247:Caesar 1242:Dunbar 1207:Lovell 1197:Fowler 1192:Witham 1182:Witham 1177:Browne 1157:Ashton 1127:Hotham 984:With: 942:With: 893:With: 844:With: 709: 617:  609:  550: 496: 1897:Sunak 1892:Javid 1872:Brown 1857:Major 1812:Lloyd 1762:Simon 1727:Horne 1612:Lewis 1503:Petty 1461:North 1381:Pratt 1340:Smith 1335:Boyle 1317:Boyle 1312:Smith 1292:Ernle 1222:Baker 1167:Somer 1152:Ashby 978:Ripon 936:Ripon 838:Ripon 615:S2CID 607:JSTOR 408:Ripon 353:Whigs 316:Ripon 228:Ripon 157:(son) 1912:Hunt 1847:Howe 1767:Wood 1637:Lowe 1632:Hunt 1597:Wood 1577:Peel 1491:Pitt 1481:Pitt 1471:Pitt 1277:Hyde 898:1702 680:2013 650:2020 576:2018 461:2018 402:The 324:Tory 314:for 238:and 145:Whig 121:Died 106:Born 1717:Law 1403:Lee 701:doi 599:doi 542:doi 488:doi 330:of 186:or 1942:: 732:, 666:. 639:. 635:. 613:. 605:. 595:24 593:. 526:^ 516:. 480:. 444:^ 391:. 230:, 200:eɪ 1043:e 1036:t 1029:v 707:. 703:: 682:. 652:. 621:. 601:: 578:. 548:. 544:: 494:. 490:: 463:. 218:/ 215:i 212:b 209:ə 206:l 203:z 197:ˈ 194:/ 190:( 114:) 110:(

Index


Chancellor of the Exchequer
George I
The Viscount Stanhope
Sir John Pratt
Whig
William Aislabie
Alma mater
St John's College, Cambridge
Trinity Hall, Cambridge
/ˈzləbi/
Studley Royal
Ripon
Yorkshire
English
British House of Commons
Chancellor of the Exchequer
South Sea Bubble

Hemingbrough
Studley Royal
St Peter's School, York
St. John's College, Cambridge
Trinity Hall, Cambridge
landscaping
water garden at Studley Royal
William Aislabie
Fountains Abbey
member of parliament
Ripon

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