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List of Japanese Nobel laureates and nominees

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data, publicly presented at a special meeting of the Tokyo Medical Society and reprinted below, focused attention on chemical carcinogenesis. Further more, his experimental method provided researchers with a means of producing cancer in the laboratory and anticipated investigation of specific carcinogenic agents and the precise way in which they acted. Within a decade, Keller and associates extracted a highly potent carcinogenic hydrocarbon from coal tar. Dr. Yamagiwa had begun a new era in cancer research.
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Yamagiwa, then Director of the Department of Pathology at Tokyo Imperial University Medical School, had theorized that repetition or continuation of chronic irritation caused precancerous alterations in previously normal epithelium. If the irritant continued its action, carcinoma could result. These
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complex was isolated in 1910. When the article was translated into German, the translation failed to state that it was a newly discovered nutrient, a claim made in the original Japanese article, and hence his discovery failed to gain publicity. Because of this, he was not awarded the 1929 medicine
77:
The Nobel Prizes in the above specific sciences disciplines and the Prize in Economics, which is commonly identified with them, are widely regarded as the most prestigious award one can receive in those fields. Of Japanese winners, twelve have been physicists, eight chemists, three for literature,
7108:, seen as the most likely candidate to become the first Japanese to win the Nobel Prize for economics, for developing the Institutional Comparative Analysis, he taught at Kyoto University and Stanford University. He died in Palo Alto, California, in July, 2015. He was 77. 10231: 6763:"for her contribution to the reopening of diplomatic relations between Japan and the U.S.S.R., and Japan's entry into the United Nations, and for her contribution to the Yuai ("Fraternity") Movement and for her achievements as an educator." 259:
Aside from the 29 Japanese Nobel laureates, a number of Japanese individuals and Japan-based organizations were affiliated with laureate organizations to which they contributed largely and were active members at the time they were awarded:
10282: 10206: 6100:"for his involvement in almost every enterprise associated with Japanese industrial development and worked to improve the relations between the United States and Japan concerning the legal status of Japanese workers in California." 6882:
shape, and he hypothesised that a full ball shape could also exist. Japanese scientific journals reported his idea, but it did not reach Europe or the Americas. Because of this, he was not awarded the 1996 chemistry
10226: 10211: 7720: 7209:, Japan) joined the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) for Peace Boat in 2010 and served as Co-chair (2012-2014), leading the campaign to be awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize. When the 71: 7464:
When Ishiguro was included as the youngest member of the 1983 best of young British writers, he wasn't a British citizen. He took citizenship later that year as a very practical decision.
6702:"for his many outstanding services to humanity and for his pioneering efforts as a world-renowned gynecologist that the birth rate and rate of induced abortions in Japan have declined." 10497: 268: 9490: 7630: 7133: 10385: 10312: 10251: 9909: 7712: 4493:"for his work on the isolation of single nerve fibers and muscle fibers and demonstration of the existence of reflex excitatory fibers and reflex inhibitory fibers." 10375: 10335: 10300: 7138: 10295: 9881: 7213:
announced the prize on October 6, Kawasaki was flying to Iceland via the United States to be present at an event to share stories of atomic bomb survivors.
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From September 2005 to September 2006, Amano served as the Chairman of the IAEA Board of Governors. During this time, the IAEA and its Director General
46:. The Nobel Prize is a Sweden-based international monetary prize. The award was established by the 1895 will and estate of Swedish chemist and inventor 10287: 10015: 9520: 3834: 527: 10370: 10277: 10198: 9929: 7227: 303: 9011: 8992: 8973: 8949: 8930: 8873: 8854: 8835: 8816: 8797: 8778: 8759: 8740: 8484: 8465: 8446: 8427: 8408: 8389: 8370: 8351: 8332: 8313: 8294: 8256: 10536: 9224: 8911: 8721: 8697: 8675: 8651: 8627: 8601: 8582: 8563: 8544: 8522: 8275: 8234: 6839:
was measured, via a high-statistics, high-precision measurement of the atmospheric neutrino flux. His Super-K group also confirmed, along with the
8892: 8503: 10380: 10307: 10062: 8206: 7690: 638:"who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today." 10177: 7660: 7451: 7234:, she attended the Nobel Prize award ceremony, received the Nobel Medal, Nobel Diploma and delivered speeches (Nobel Lecture) on December 2017. 10112: 10032: 10010: 7975: 7484: 10162: 7391: 10363: 10261: 10052: 5700: 9441: 8187: 7877: 996: 81:
In the 21st century, in the field of natural science, the number of Japanese winners of the Nobel Prize has been second behind the U.S.
10451: 10439: 10097: 10087: 8168: 8149: 8013: 7994: 7953: 7915: 7896: 7839: 7622: 7600: 7517: 7247:, who was born in Japanese Taiwan, has no Japanese ancestry, and did not have Japanese nationality when he won the Nobel Prize in 1986. 8130: 8111: 8073: 8032: 7858: 10221: 9831: 8092: 8054: 7934: 7801: 7763: 7744: 7097: 798:"for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules... for their development of 7820: 9129: 10256: 9498: 9306: 282: 9974: 9785: 9513: 7420: 6953:
on the inner surface of rabbits' ears. Yamagiwa's work has become the primary basis for research of cause of cancer. However,
10492: 9914: 9851: 9719: 7027: 4457:"for his investigations in the field of nerve-muscle physiology and establishing a new theory of decrementless conduction of 3765: 59: 7006:, and Mizutani was solely responsible for the original conception and design of the novel experiment that confirmed Temin's 1441:"who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world." 9984: 9904: 10216: 9919: 7023: 6969:
claimed "I was strongly advocate Dr. Yamagiwa deserve the Nobel Prize, but unfortunate it did not realize". In 2010, the
6416: 10182: 10147: 9997: 9924: 7143: 6899:, one of the 2016 Nobel laureates, made a special trip to Japan in the 1980s to ask Shinkai for advice in the research. 5479: 1504:
As of 2021, the list of Nobel Prize winners of Japanese nationality and Japanese ancestry by undergraduate alma mater.
292: 10531: 10526: 10424: 10172: 10092: 10057: 9959: 9506: 9435: 5693: 6513:"for his efforts to prevent the Pacific War although it was in vain, and his devotion to the restoration of peace." 10157: 9536: 3344: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10102: 10072: 10042: 10027: 10005: 9949: 9030: 6816: 3252: 2948: 1118: 830: 10487: 10429: 10107: 10082: 10077: 10037: 9979: 9969: 9964: 9112: 7539: 7306: 6973:'s guide to Nobel Prizes in cancer research mentions Yamagiwa's work as a milestone without mentioning Fibiger. 6697: 6599: 5834: 5776: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5673: 5614: 5587: 5561: 5535: 5531: 5521: 5445: 5405: 5393: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5269: 5265: 5239: 5213: 5148: 5030: 4978: 4586: 1419: 616: 423: 3419:
based on the Yamaguchi-Ogawa-Ohnuki symmetry determining that hidden particles are equivalent to each other."
891: 10419: 10137: 10132: 10022: 9954: 9380: 9185: 7128: 3514:"for developing a "discharge chamber" (later called "spark chamber") that observes the tracks of high-energy 1878: 1352: 684: 10353: 10340: 9688: 6840: 1362: 1137: 972: 936: 836: 6851:
was told that if Totsuka could extend his lifespan by eighteen months, he would receive the physics prize.
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Nobel laureates of Japanese birth and origin but subsequently acquired foreign citizenship. Excluding
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which had 250 oersteds magnetic resistance and developed through rigorous basic research on steel and
445:"for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind." 74:, also sometimes known as the Nobel Prize in Economics, has yet to be awarded to a Japanese national. 10467: 10444: 9836: 9612: 7682: 7210: 7196:. Amano represented the IAEA as the chairman at the Nobel Prize award ceremony held in December 2005. 6925:
serum; Von Behring was awarded the 1901 prize because of this work, but Kitasato was not. Meanwhile,
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A number of important Japanese native scientists were not nominated for early Nobel Prizes, such as
5063: 4753:"for his work on the autonomous innervation of skeleton muscle and progressive muscular dystrophy." 1069: 9826: 9805: 9544: 9318:
Suzuki, U., Shimamura, T. (1911). "Active constituent of rice grits preventing bird polyneuritis".
5134: 2776: 1307: 718: 712: 55: 9528: 7476: 7286: 1455: 9888: 9870: 9421: 7123: 7118: 7039: 6946: 6942: 6812: 6545:"for his efforts to prevent the Pacific War, and for his efforts to bring restoration of peace." 5840: 2559: 2020: 1533: 1412: 1129: 953: 802: 401: 37: 18: 8222:
The (*) asterisks on the name denote the nominees were expatriates who resided or died in Japan.
6938: 6907: 4232: 3880: 1178: 9846: 9656: 9404: 7387: 7231: 6844: 6758: 6569: 6508: 4885:"for his work on experimentally induced liver tumors using chemical means (o-amidoazotoluol)." 1272: 978: 51: 23: 6195: 5302: 4947: 9771: 9474: 9425: 8184: 7972: 7874: 7779: 7565: 7003: 6836: 6170: 5707: 5679: 5004: 3639: 2643: 1395: 1262: 1154: 1050: 799: 566: 490: 8165: 8146: 8010: 7991: 7950: 7912: 7893: 7836: 7592: 7509: 9348: 9039: 8127: 8108: 8070: 8029: 7855: 7339: 7302: 7223: 7060: 6958: 6879: 6374: 6297: 5714: 5120: 4376: 4096: 3700: 3629: 3172: 2223: 1942: 1910: 1324: 1112: 8203: 8089: 8051: 7931: 7798: 7760: 7741: 7226:, Japan) was a founding member and gave the keynote speech at the international launch of 6151: 8: 9210:
Japanese Government Internet TV "Hideyo Noguchi Africa Prize," streaming video 2007/04/26
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in 1953. However, 1969 physics prize was only awarded to Murray Gell-Mann. Afterward,
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whichpredicts the relations of masses of the members of SU(3) multiplets in terms of
2747: 2702: 1846: 1691: 1664: 1572: 1568: 1556: 1358: 1226:"for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation." 878: 864: 819: 769: 765: 744: 628: 435: 67: 9280: 2909: 10482: 10409: 9745: 9558: 9469: 9376: 9356: 9258: 9175:
Shinkai S, Ogawa T, Nakajima T, Kusano Y, Manabe 0 (1979) Tetrahedron Lett 20: 4569
9121: 9047: 7351: 7335: 7073: 7069: 6954: 6911: 6796: 6394: 6076: 5667: 5465: 4824: 4157: 3975: 3909: 3816: 3686: 3544: 2944: 2504: 2428: 2303: 2117: 1901: 1687: 1604: 1584: 1482: 1229: 1184: 738: 656: 407: 373: 9739: 7713:"Toronto woman who survived Hiroshima nuclear bombing to accept Nobel Peace Prize" 5415: 5057: 4083: 3455: 1526: 1097: 812: 533: 429: 10414: 9733: 9727: 9582: 9576: 9015: 8996: 8977: 8953: 8934: 8915: 8896: 8877: 8858: 8839: 8820: 8801: 8782: 8763: 8744: 8725: 8701: 8679: 8655: 8631: 8605: 8586: 8567: 8548: 8526: 8507: 8488: 8469: 8450: 8431: 8412: 8393: 8374: 8355: 8336: 8317: 8298: 8279: 8260: 8238: 8210: 8191: 8172: 8153: 8134: 8115: 8096: 8077: 8058: 8036: 8017: 7998: 7979: 7957: 7938: 7919: 7900: 7881: 7862: 7843: 7824: 7805: 7786: 7767: 7748: 7653:"Nobel Peace Prize speech by ICAN campaigner, Hiroshima survivor Setsuko Thurlow" 7343: 7290: 7085: 6962: 6548: 6483: 6201: 6083: 5755: 5721: 5540: 5493: 5486: 5458: 5438: 5296: 5274: 5184: 4953: 4707: 4010: 3925: 3905: 3887: 3874: 3600: 3262: 3130: 2984: 2563: 2233: 1791: 1759: 1736: 1639: 1580: 1378: 1317: 1033: 1022: 1012:"for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent." 1002: 959: 942: 897: 673: 594: 588: 480: 411: 299: 27: 9564: 9465: 9186:"九州に分子機械の先駆者 新海征治・九大特別主幹教授 今年のノーベル化学賞テーマ:ニュース:九州経済:qBiz 西日本新聞経済電子版 | 九州の経済情報サイト" 7416: 6124: 5963: 5642: 3540: 3524: 1643: 1210: 701: 459: 9708: 7364: 7347: 7331: 6978: 6930: 6926: 6788: 6733: 6705: 6363: 6232: 5620: 5592: 5317: 5309: 5218: 4780: 4464: 4458: 4341: 4146: 4089: 4057: 4003: 3797: 3436: 3370: 3364: 3085: 2887: 2604: 2373: 2105: 2013: 2004: 1994: 1933: 1830: 1588: 1576: 1486: 1476: 1461: 1431: 1384: 1341: 1313: 1143: 1056: 1015: 918: 914: 857: 782: 677: 572: 476: 367: 203: 138: 134: 130: 9645: 9263: 9246: 9125: 6516: 4373:, could be produced by application of tar to the tissues of certain mammals." 2726: 1564: 512: 10520: 9702: 9698: 9664: 9592: 9570: 9552: 7282: 7261: 7105: 7081: 7055: 7013:. However, Mizutani was not awarded the 1975 medicine prize along with Temin. 6888: 6771: 6614: 6408: 6357: 6260: 6103: 5976: 5809: 5648: 5606: 5398: 5258: 5232: 5174: 5160: 5092: 4390: 3989: 3845: 3661: 3607: 3586: 3384: 3291: 3276: 3201: 3120: 3106: 3058: 2998: 2901: 2834: 2790: 2761: 2716: 2695: 2681: 2674: 2619: 2590: 2497: 2411: 2397: 2200: 2092: 2043: 1955: 1869: 1695: 1655: 1647: 1635: 1627: 1405: 1401: 1251: 1075: 1039: 788: 650: 555: 404:, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles." 352: 4585:"for his work on the tonic and trophic innervation of voluntary muscles and 10472: 9751: 9586: 7077: 7019: 6895:
in 1979, but he was not awarded the 2016 chemistry prize. On the contrary,
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Nakano, T; Nishijima, N (1953). "Charge Independence for V-particles".
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has half Japanese ancestry, and thus he is listed under the Diaspora.
72:
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
9676: 9334:"Viral RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of Rous sarcoma virus" 6922: 6863: 5816: 4804:"for his work on the production of tumors with chemical substances." 4549: 4400:"for his work on the production of tumors with chemical substances." 4366: 4257: 4226: 3560:
in semiconductor materials which finally led to his invention of the
3531: 2956: 2922: 1560: 1195: 1122: 759: 475:"for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in 465: 7623:"Japanese ICAN member congratulates hibakusha for Nobel Peace Prize" 7293:
with his family at the age of 8 years to attend a convent school in
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five for physiology or medicine, and one for efforts towards peace.
7683:"Hiroshima survivor to jointly receive Nobel Peace Prize with ICAN" 7298: 7294: 7093: 7008: 6950: 6740: 6490: 6441: 6429: 6282: 6271: 5820: 5663: 5078: 4179: 3682: 3615: 2127: 9333: 9189: 6835:
was leading the experiment that the first definitive evidence for
7018:
As of 2015, there have been seven Japanese who have received the
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which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources."
1053:
which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources."
281:
Japan Campaign to Ban Landmines being of the 1997 Nobel laureate
274:
Japan Committee for UNICEF being part of the 1965 Nobel laureate
9763: 9166:. Chemical Monograph Series 22. Kyoto: Kagaku-dojin. pp. 174–8. 7310: 7134:
List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Tokyo
7000: 6933:, those who missed out on the early Nobel Prize for many times. 6915: 6719: 6391:"for his work for disarmament and banning of nuclear weapons." 6370: 5795: 5769: 5634: 5580: 5554: 5514: 5288: 5198: 5049: 5023: 4197: 4153: 3959: 3812: 3722: 3348: 3186: 3144: 2974: 2518: 2443: 2363: 2341: 2317: 2230:
based on a proposed theory on strong and weak nuclear forces."
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for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules."
363: 275: 9861: 9430:(3 ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press. p. 13. 9066:
The Politics of Excellence: Behind the Nobel Prize in Science.
1800: 604:"for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of 7278: 7230:(ICAN) in Canada in 2007. When the organization received the 7206: 7176: 7163: 7162:
Japan Committee for UNICEF was founded on 1 February 1950 in
6957:
was awarded the 1926 medicine prize because of his incorrect
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Nobel Memorial Prize (not one of the original Nobel Prizes).
2955:, which he called the "eta-charge" or "η-charge", after the 9331: 6208: 4960: 2526: 2226:, particularly for the prediction of a new particle called 850:
which predicts the existence of at least three families of
384: 6607: 2558:"for his fundamental contributions in the development of 2193: 346: 7139:
List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Kyoto University
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Nomination archive – Viscount Shishaku Shibusawa Eiichi
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was sorry that Sakata had not received a physics prize.
1554:(1968, 1973, 1974, 1994, 2002, 2008, 2010, 2016, 2021) 3835:
Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata neutrino mixing matrix
7477:"Kazuo Ishiguro wins 2017 Nobel Prize for literature" 7411: 7409: 4338:"for his research on experimentally induced tumors." 522:"for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the 4365:"for being the first to show that malignant tumors, 1499: 7406: 3968:"for his discovery of the antibacterial effect of 1475:, quantifying variability and reliably predicting 571:(jointly with Polish-American theoretical chemist 9068:New York: Henry Holt & Company (October 2001) 7228:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 6229:"for his work for reconciliation among nations." 1625:(1949, 1995, 1981, 1987, 2001, 2014, 2018, 2019) 1306:"for their development and use of molecules with 304:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 10518: 7026:, but only three Japanese who have received the 6961:theory, while the Yamagiwa group was snubbed by 9027: 4706:"for his work on the autonomous innervation of 1121:and shared with Chinese pharmaceutical chemist 9309:. Britannica.com. Retrieved 25 September 2010. 8128:The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018 8109:The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016 8071:The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 8047: 8045: 8030:The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 7968: 7966: 7856:The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987 7270: 1485:and shared with Italian theoretical physicist 1014:(jointly with British developmental biologist 406:(jointly with American theoretical physicists 9779: 9514: 6874:in 1970. He noticed that the structure of a 1117:(jointly with Irish-American parasitologist 758:, in particular for the detection of cosmic 489:and shared with Welsh theoretical physicist 70:in 1901. An associated prize, thus far, the 10498:Prizes known as the "Nobel" of their fields 9475:Japanese Nobel Laureates — Kyoto University 8620: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8042: 7963: 5701:The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea 1267:(jointly with American materials scientist 485:(jointly with Norwegian-American physicist 10452:Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute 9786: 9772: 9521: 9507: 8966: 8964: 8962: 7367:(1873–1938) who nominated G. Kato in 1928. 7022:and twelve Japanese who have received the 3768:and the theory of fluctuation phenomena." 907:"for the discovery and development of the 807:(jointly with American analytical chemist 713:chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions 291:being a member of the 2005 Nobel laureate 245:Japanese media usually count 28 laureates 10270: 9897: 9491:Nominees from JAPAN - Nomination Database 9262: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8690: 8688: 8625:Nomination archive – Katsusaburo Yamagiwa 8501:Nomination archive – Shibasaburo Kitasako 8249: 8247: 7256:The 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner 6791:reported the "Sakata model" - a model of 3707:, resulting in a characteristic change." 3634:quantum phenomena in relation to the mind 1157:, which shows that neutrinos have mass." 856:(shared with Japanese-American physicist 302:being members of the 2017 Nobel laureate 22:The Japanese Nobel Prize Laureate (2010) 10325: 8776:Nomination archive – Junzaburo Nishiwaki 8611: 7545:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 7297:. When he was 10 years old, he moved to 7042:and Yasuichi Nagano (jointly discovered 6010: 5677: 5449: 5344: 5090: 4982: 4938: 4530:"for his work on the microphysiology of 3865: 2083: 1283: 1045: 948: 846:"for the discovery of the origin of the 842: 666:"for their discovery and development of 362:"for his prediction of the existence of 334: 17: 10537:Lists of Nobel laureates by nationality 9398: 9221:"Sachachiro Hata - Nomination Database" 9105: 8959: 8757:Nomination archive – Janzaburo Nihiwaki 8738:Nomination archive – Junichiro Tanizaki 8668: 8666: 8664: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8537: 8535: 8292:Nomination archive – Kazuhiko Nishijima 8273:Nomination archive – Sin-Itiro Tomonaga 7222:Mrs Thurlow (born on 3 January 1932 in 6965:. In 1966, the former committee member 4056:"for the development of a drug against 1471:"for the physical modelling of Earth's 1351:"for the discovery of the mechanism of 1194:"for his discoveries of mechanisms for 283:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 10519: 9325: 9087:Osawa, E. (1970). "Superaromaticity". 8795:Nomination archive – Yasunari Kawabata 8707: 8685: 8244: 7088:were known for describing the role of 6454:"for his high cultural achievements." 3628:"for his fundamental contributions to 2907: 2524: 2191: 1481:(jointly with German climate modeller 1159:(jointly with Canadian astrophysicist 913:(jointly with American neurobiologist 267:being part of the 1963 Nobel laureate 90:Number of Nobel laureates by category 10493:World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates 9767: 9502: 9086: 8947:Nomination archive – Daisetz T Suzuki 8871:Nomination archive – Tatsuzō Ishikawa 7028:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 6605: 6475: 6193: 6068: 5640: 5413: 5294: 5055: 4945: 4772: 4555: 4419: 4224: 3995: 3766:non-equilibrium statistical mechanics 3221: 2090: 1394:"for the invention of efficient blue 1055:(jointly with Japanese-born American 1049:"for the invention of efficient blue 247:(including 3 Japanese-born American). 9444:from the original on 10 January 2023 9409:The Great Betrayal: Fraud in Science 9332:H. M. Temin and S. Mizutani (1970). 8971:Nomination archive – Shigeru Yoshida 8719:Nomination archive – Toyohiko Kagawa 8661: 8637: 8542:Nomination archive – Sachachiro Hata 8532: 7497:He became a British citizen in 1983. 7441: 6847:. The Nobel Prize winning physicist 5938:History of Japanese Literary Circles 3564:, which exploited that phenomenon." 1228:(jointly with American immunologist 366:on the basis of theoretical work on 9427:The practice of medicinal chemistry 9386:from the original on 7 October 2017 9251:CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 9009:Nomination archive – Kaoru Hatoyama 8928:Nomination archive – Nobusuke Kishi 8695:Nomination archive – Takaoki Sasaki 8649:Nomination archive – Genichi M Kato 8482:Nomination archive – Shoichi Sakata 8425:Nomination archive – Hiromi Umezawa 7487:from the original on 2 October 2020 7442:Wroe, Nicholas (19 February 2005). 7024:Canada Gairdner International Award 6918:in 1890 announced the discovery of 13: 10232:Washington University in St. Louis 9297:「『ガンの山極博士』たたえる」読売新聞1966年10月25日15頁。 9247:"Katsusaburo Yamagiwa (1863–1930)" 8833:Nomination archive – Yasushi Inoue 8814:Nomination archive – Yukio Mishima 8254:Nomination archive – Hideki Yukawa 8185:The Nobel Prize in Literature 2017 7875:The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994 7780:The Nobel Prize in Literature 1968 7723:from the original on 13 March 2023 7693:from the original on 13 March 2023 7663:from the original on 13 March 2023 7633:from the original on 13 March 2023 7603:from the original on 13 March 2023 7552:from the original on 23 March 2011 7520:from the original on 13 March 2023 7394:from the original on 29 April 2015 7144:List of Nobel laureates by country 5480:The House of the Sleeping Beauties 2947:, particularly on his work on the 1400:(jointly with Japanese physicists 1357:(jointly with Japanese physicists 1107:"for their discoveries concerning 293:International Atomic Energy Agency 206:became a British citizen in 1983. 14: 10548: 9459: 9227:from the original on 26 July 2020 8330:Nomination archive – Susumu Okubo 8311:Nomination archive – Tadao Nakano 8232:Nomination archive – Kotaro Honda 8166:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 8147:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019 8011:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010 7992:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008 7951:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002 7913:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001 7894:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000 7837:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981 7510:"The International Campaign ICBL" 7354:(1865–1963) and Peter Kruger (?). 7175:JCBL was founded on July 1997 in 5694:The Temple of the Golden Pavilion 768:and shared with Italian-American 754:"for pioneering contributions to 721:and shared with American chemist 107:Others born in Japanese colonies 101:Others born as Japanese citizens 9860: 9793: 9602: 9530: 9414: 9312: 9300: 9132:from the original on 16 May 2008 8990:Nomination archive – Yoshio Koya 8890:Nomination archive – Nagao Ariga 7454:from the original on 25 May 2010 7423:from the original on 5 June 2016 6726: 6712: 6677: 6663: 6646: 6606: 6584: 6555: 6523: 6476: 6462: 6415: 6401: 6356: 6342: 6323: 6304: 6253: 6241: 6194: 6177: 6158: 6131: 6110: 6069: 6055: 6018: 5962: 5948: 5883: 5869: 5802: 5788: 5762: 5728: 5641: 5627: 5599: 5573: 5547: 5507: 5414: 5371: 5295: 5281: 5251: 5225: 5191: 5167: 5155: 5056: 5042: 5016: 4946: 4925: 4908: 4891: 4868: 4851: 4831: 4810: 4773: 4759: 4736: 4716: 4689: 4677: 4658: 4636: 4619: 4599: 4556: 4542: 4513: 4501: 4471: 4420: 4406: 4383: 4348: 4321: 4302: 4285: 4266: 4225: 4216: 4213: 4204: 4190: 4139: 4125: 4082: 4068: 4039: 3996: 3982: 3932: 3918: 3873: 3852: 3840: 3790: 3776: 3729: 3715: 3660: 3646: 3593: 3579: 3567: 3549: 3523: 3488: 3474: 3443: 3429: 3408: 3391: 3377: 3312: 3298: 3286: 3269: 3222: 3208: 3196: 3179: 3158: 3137: 3113: 3092: 3068: 3051: 3031: 3011: 2991: 2967: 2908: 2894: 2868: 2851: 2827: 2803: 2783: 2771: 2754: 2733: 2709: 2688: 2667: 2655: 2626: 2614: 2597: 2576: 2525: 2511: 2490: 2478: 2461: 2450: 2436: 2423: 2404: 2380: 2356: 2334: 2310: 2298: 2281: 2261: 2240: 2192: 2178: 2159: 2142: 2091: 2026: 2012: 1987: 1973: 1948: 1916: 1884: 1852: 1838: 1813: 1799: 1774: 1742: 1710: 1670: 1610: 1596: 1539: 1525: 1500:List by Undergraduate alma mater 1454: 1424: 1377: 1334: 1244: 1209: 1177: 1136: 1090: 1068: 1032: 995: 971: 935: 890: 871: 829: 781: 737: 694: 649: 621: 587: 548: 528:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 505: 458: 428: 383: 345: 9291: 9239: 9213: 9204: 9178: 9169: 9162:Yoshida, Z.; Osawa, E. (1971). 9156: 9144: 9113:Chemical & Engineering News 9099: 9080: 9071: 9058: 9031:Progress of Theoretical Physics 9021: 9002: 8983: 8940: 8921: 8902: 8883: 8864: 8845: 8826: 8807: 8788: 8769: 8750: 8731: 8592: 8573: 8554: 8520:Nomination archive – Oskar Loew 8513: 8494: 8475: 8463:Nomination archive – Ryogo Kubo 8456: 8437: 8418: 8399: 8380: 8368:Nomination archive – S Miyamoto 8361: 8342: 8323: 8304: 8285: 8266: 8225: 8216: 8204:The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 8197: 8178: 8159: 8140: 8121: 8102: 8090:The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015 8083: 8064: 8052:The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014 8023: 8004: 7985: 7973:The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008 7944: 7932:The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002 7925: 7906: 7887: 7868: 7849: 7830: 7811: 7799:The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973 7792: 7773: 7761:The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965 7754: 7742:The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949 7735: 7705: 7675: 7645: 7615: 7597:Asia-Pacific Leadership Network 7585: 7357: 7320: 7250: 7237: 7216: 7199: 1312:(jointly with American chemist 1308:structure-specific interactions 958:(jointly with American chemist 764:(jointly with American chemist 717:(jointly with American chemist 672:(jointly with American chemist 400:"for their fundamental work in 33:Since 1949, there have been 29 10488:Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings 10252:Catholic priests and religious 9106:Halford, B. (9 October 2006). 8406:Nomination archive – Leo Esaki 7532: 7502: 7469: 7435: 7380: 7260:has a Japanese mother and his 7182: 7169: 7156: 6600:Permanent Court of Arbitration 3829:and the two meson theory: the 532:(shared with Irish politician 1: 9882:Heads of state and government 9108:"The World According to Rick" 8673:Nomination archive – Ken Kuré 8561:Nomination archive – U Suzuki 7374: 7129:List of Asian Nobel laureates 3247:"his collaborative work with 1879:Tokyo Institute of Technology 1271:and British-American chemist 1111:against infections caused by 269:League of Red Cross Societies 8852:Nomination archive – Sei Itō 8444:Nomination archive – K Kondo 8387:Nomination archive – S Fukui 8349:Nomination archive – Y Onuki 6995:jointly discovered that the 6878:molecule was a subset of an 6841:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory 5992: 5921: 5838: 5388:The Japanese Authors' Union 5208:The Japanese Authors' Union 4174:"for their discovery of the 3345:Gell-Mann–Okubo mass formula 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1467: 1437: 1390: 1347: 1302: 1257: 1222: 1190: 1149: 1103: 1008: 903: 794: 750: 707: 662: 634: 600: 561: 518: 471: 441: 396: 358: 254: 7: 10207:City University of New York 7390:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 7112: 7100:) in 1975 at the age of 44. 7098:atomic bombing of Hiroshima 6843:(SNO), the solution to the 6825:Nobel Committee for Physics 6817:Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula 3253:Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula 2949:Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula 2051: 1353:spontaneous broken symmetry 10: 10553: 9322:32: 4–7; 144–146; 335–358. 8580:Nomination archive – Inada 7818:The Nobel Peace Prize 1974 7514:Jesuit Social Center Tokyo 7326:Other nominators include: 7205:Kawasaki (born on 1968 in 7149: 5928:Streets of Fiendish Ghosts 3710:Osmund Dorenfeldt Jenssen 2943:"for his contributions to 2942: 2931: 2919: 2914: 2557: 2546: 2538: 2531: 2221: 2210: 2205: 2198: 2010: 1971: 1939: 1907: 1875: 1836: 1797: 1765: 1733: 1701: 1661: 1594: 1523: 265:Japanese Red Cross Society 141:became American citizens. 84: 50:. It was first awarded in 10506: 10460: 10445:Norwegian Nobel Committee 10402: 10351: 10341:PRIO Director's Shortlist 10244: 10197: 9993: 9938: 9869: 9858: 9819: 9801: 9718: 9655: 9636: 9611: 9600: 9543: 9264:10.3322/canjclin.27.3.172 9126:10.1021/cen-v084n041.p013 8838:29 September 2022 at the 8800:29 September 2022 at the 8781:29 September 2022 at the 8762:29 September 2022 at the 7540:"Ambassador Yukiya Amano" 7271: 7211:Norwegian Nobel Committee 7072:is named after him), and 6725: 6676: 6635: 6632: 6624: 6619: 6612: 6568: 6512: 6507: 6499: 6487: 6482: 6414: 6355: 6291: 6288: 6228: 6225: 6217: 6205: 6200: 6099: 6096: 6088: 6080: 6075: 6017: 5961: 5942: 5882: 5801: 5660: 5652: 5647: 5526:The Japanese P.E.N. Club 5473:The Sound of the Mountain 5435: 5427: 5420: 5314: 5306: 5301: 5142:Childhood Years: A Memoir 5075: 5067: 5062: 4969: 4957: 4952: 4884: 4881: 4844: 4803: 4800: 4792: 4784: 4779: 4705: 4649: 4584: 4573: 4565: 4562: 4492: 4489: 4456: 4453: 4441: 4429: 4426: 4255: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4231: 4203: 4184: 4173: 4138: 4081: 4015: 4007: 4002: 3931: 3872: 3789: 3728: 3695:"for his research on the 3659: 3592: 3522: 3487: 3470: 3442: 3415:"for his research on the 3390: 3311: 3246: 3239: 3231: 3228: 3126: 3081: 3044: 2840: 2722: 2651: 2554: 2474: 2417: 2218: 2125: 2122: 2110: 2102: 2097: 1453: 1423: 1376: 1333: 1293: 1243: 1208: 1176: 1135: 1089: 1086: 1067: 1048: 1031: 1028: 994: 970: 952:"for palladium-catalyzed 951: 934: 931: 909:green fluorescent protein 889: 870: 845: 828: 825: 780: 736: 733: 693: 648: 620: 586: 547: 504: 457: 427: 382: 344: 330:Undergraduate alma mater 10532:Lists of Japanese people 10527:Japanese Nobel laureates 9806:Lists of Nobel laureates 9537:Japanese Nobel laureates 8599:Nomination archive – Ido 8297:24 February 2023 at the 7880:25 November 2021 at the 6779: 4994:Meditations on the Cross 2562:and for discovering the 1261:"for the development of 9422:Camille Georges Wermuth 8995:9 November 2022 at the 8724:31 January 2023 at the 8237:1 December 2020 at the 7124:List of Nobel laureates 7119:List of Japanese people 6999:particle contained the 6971:Encyclopædia Britannica 6947:squamous cell carcinoma 6795:in 1956, that inspired 6423:Daisetsu Teitaro Suzuki 5854:The Roof Tile of Tempyō 4672:19 Japanese physicians 4496:23 Japanese physicians 4485:13 Japanese physicians 3904:"for his discovery the 2845:Hans-Arwed Weidenmüller 2560:quantum electrodynamics 2021:University of Yamanashi 1534:The University of Tokyo 1355:in subatomic physics." 1223:Physiology or Medicine 1191:Physiology or Medicine 1104:Physiology or Medicine 1009:Physiology or Medicine 956:in organic synthesis." 601:Physiology or Medicine 402:quantum electrodynamics 169:Physiology or Medicine 10440:Physiology or Medicine 10386:Physiology or Medicine 10313:Physiology or Medicine 9930:Physiology or Medicine 9852:Physiology or Medicine 9720:Physiology or Medicine 9405:Horace Freeland Judson 9064:Robert Marc Friedman, 8952:4 October 2017 at the 8876:6 October 2022 at the 8857:7 October 2022 at the 8819:1 October 2022 at the 8743:7 October 2022 at the 8506:20 August 2017 at the 8133:1 October 2018 at the 7573:Cite journal requires 7232:2017 Nobel Peace Prize 6904:Physiology or Medicine 6845:solar neutrino problem 6660:Selhataro Salsadia (?) 5897:posthumously nominated 5149:Diary of a Mad Old Man 4989:Love - The Law of Life 4587:spinal parasympathicus 4537:Mariano Rafael Castex 3867:Physiology or Medicine 3048:Sergio DeBenedetti (?) 2126:"for his invention of 1310:of high selectivity." 1273:M. Stanley Whittingham 1153:"for the discovery of 60:Physiology or Medicine 30: 9483:日本人のノーベル賞受賞者一覧 — 京都大学 8976:14 March 2023 at the 8933:14 March 2023 at the 8914:14 March 2023 at the 8895:14 March 2023 at the 8700:14 March 2023 at the 8678:14 March 2023 at the 8654:14 March 2023 at the 8604:14 March 2023 at the 8585:14 March 2023 at the 8566:14 March 2023 at the 8525:14 March 2023 at the 8487:13 March 2023 at the 8468:13 March 2023 at the 8449:13 March 2023 at the 8430:13 March 2023 at the 8411:13 March 2023 at the 8354:13 March 2023 at the 8335:13 March 2023 at the 8316:13 March 2023 at the 8278:13 March 2023 at the 8259:13 March 2023 at the 8095:14 April 2020 at the 8057:23 April 2020 at the 7804:25 March 2021 at the 7785:1 August 2018 at the 7417:"All Nobel Laureates" 7287:Japanese protectorate 7004:reverse transcriptase 6991:Satoshi Mizutani and 6945:successfully induced 6837:neutrino oscillations 6815:originally given the 6537:3 Finnish nominators 5680:Confessions of a Mask 5005:Brotherhood Economics 3825:"for his research on 3640:Eduardo R. Caianiello 2951:, and the concept of 2278:Toshizo Matsumoto (?) 2222:"for his research on 1396:light-emitting diodes 1263:lithium ion batteries 1155:neutrino oscillations 1051:light-emitting diodes 491:Brian David Josephson 21: 10227:Princeton University 9671:Shin'ichirō Tomonaga 9307:Guide to Nobel Prize 9257:(3): 172–173. 1977. 9014:6 March 2023 at the 8630:4 March 2016 at the 8547:26 July 2020 at the 8392:5 April 2022 at the 8209:20 July 2022 at the 8152:29 June 2023 at the 7978:25 July 2018 at the 7659:. 11 December 2017. 7419:. Nobel Foundation. 7340:Jerrold R. Zacharias 7307:Saint Joseph College 7303:international school 7224:Minami-ku, Hiroshima 7061:Shigella dysenteriae 6981:completed the first 6959:Spiroptera carcinoma 6939:Katsusaburō Yamagiwa 6914:working together in 6908:Kitasato Shibasaburō 6880:Association football 6575:No motivation given. 6293:No motivation given. 6048:No motivation given. 5715:The Sea of Fertility 5121:In Praise of Shadows 4999:Songs from the Slums 4984:A Shooter at the Sun 4377:Alexander A. Maximow 4233:Yamagiwa Katsusaburō 4097:Makinohara, Shizuoka 3881:Kitasato Shibasaburō 3701:conduction electrons 3632:and for his work on 3630:quantum field theory 2777:Norman F. Ramsey Jr. 2534:Shin'ichirō Tomonaga 2224:elementary particles 1943:University of Dayton 1911:Tokushima University 1519:Number of laureates 526:and for signing the 10336:AFSC Nobel nominees 10212:Columbia University 9466:All Nobel Laureates 9353:1970Natur.226.1211T 9320:Tokyo Kagaku Kaishi 9044:1953PThPh..10..581N 8373:3 June 2021 at the 8190:19 May 2023 at the 8171:21 May 2020 at the 8114:23 May 2020 at the 8076:23 May 2020 at the 8035:23 May 2020 at the 8016:21 May 2020 at the 7997:22 May 2020 at the 7956:21 May 2020 at the 7937:22 May 2020 at the 7918:22 May 2020 at the 7899:21 May 2020 at the 7861:23 May 2020 at the 7842:22 May 2020 at the 7823:22 May 2020 at the 7766:22 May 2020 at the 7747:22 May 2020 at the 7719:. 26 October 2017. 7689:. 26 October 2017. 7657:Mainichi Daily News 7629:. 12 October 2017. 7481:The Financial Times 7363:The group includes 7258:Charles J. Pedersen 6993:Howard Martin Temin 6891:invented the first 6872:Hokkaido University 6768:Japanese Government 6637:No motivation given 5356:No Traveler Returns 5303:Junzaburō Nishiwaki 5128:The Makioka Sisters 5100:Some Prefer Nettles 5064:Jun'ichirō Tanizaki 4180:hemorrhagic icterus 3908:, independently of 3827:subatomic particles 3762:statistical physics 3705:magnetic impurities 3335:Rochester, New York 2570:Takahiko Yamanouchi 2459:(1888–1969) et al. 1966:Charles J. Pedersen 1769:Nagasaki University 1705:Hokkaido University 1316:and French chemist 1297:Charles J. Pedersen 1119:William C. Campbell 1113:roundworm parasites 711:"for their work on 668:conductive polymers 298:Akira Kawasaki and 162:Charles J. Pedersen 91: 10222:Harvard University 9153:25: 854–863. 1970. 9052:10.1143/PTP.10.581 7483:. 5 October 2017. 6997:Rous sarcoma virus 6949:by painting crude 6862:prediction of the 6809:Kazuhiko Nishijima 6488:22 September 1878 6337:Tokutarō Kitamura 6318:Motojirō Sugiyama 6283:Norwegian Storting 6272:Norwegian Storting 6247:Emily Greene Balch 5906:Matsumae, Hokkaido 5687:The Sound of Waves 5567:Karl Ragnar Gierow 4616:Seizaburo Nasu (?) 4591:muscular dystrophy 4589:, and progressive 4102:20 September 1943 3764:, particularly on 3760:"for his works in 3703:in a metal due to 3699:, a scattering of 3605:20 September 1924 3558:electron tunneling 3450:Sigenori Miyamoto 2916:Kazuhiko Nishijima 2328:Maurice de Broglie 1982:University of Kent 1808:Saitama University 1632:Sin-Itiro Tomonaga 1269:John B. Goodenough 1161:Arthur B. McDonald 811:and Swiss chemist 803:ionisation methods 723:K. Barry Sharpless 719:William S. Knowles 606:antibody diversity 391:Sin-Itiro Tomonaga 98:Japanese citizens 89: 31: 10514: 10513: 10398: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10321: 10320: 10240: 10239: 10193: 10192: 9811:Nobel Prize medal 9761: 9760: 9693:Toshihide Maskawa 9683:Masatoshi Koshiba 9621:Yasunari Kawabata 9411:, 1st. Ed., 2004. 9361:10.1038/2261211a0 7444:"Living memories" 7194:Nobel Peace Prize 7190:Mohamed ElBaradei 7096:(sequelae of the 7092:, but he died of 7090:Okazaki fragments 7066:Tomisaku Kawasaki 6893:molecular machine 6849:Masatoshi Koshiba 6777: 6776: 6738:21 November 1888 6625:8 September 1981 6598:3 members of the 6579:Shigeru Kuriyama 6368:13 November 1896 6281:7 members of the 6270:5 members of the 6152:Wakatsuki Reijirō 6089:11 November 1931 6028:13 November 1860 5911:15 November 1969 5900: 5661:25 November 1970 5423:Yasunari Kawabata 4756:Naomi Kageura (?) 4713:H. Okabayashi (?) 4653:Tomosaburō Ogata 4430:11 February 1890 4263:Harno Hayashi (?) 4258:epithelial tumors 4256:"for his work on 4237:23 February 1863 4163:27 February 1950 4120:Wolfgang Heubner 4027:"for his work on 4016:22 November 1938 3810:16 December 1970 3771:Yoshio Yamaguchi 3741:15 February 1920 3556:"for his work in 3516:charged particles 3461:31 December 2017 3423:Gordon Sutherland 3324:20 February 1930 2932:15 February 2009 2748:Leonard I. Schiff 2703:Robert F. Christy 2211:8 September 1981 2111:12 February 1954 2049: 2048: 1847:Tohoku University 1692:Toshihide Maskawa 1665:Nagoya University 1573:Masatoshi Koshiba 1557:Yasunari Kawabata 1497: 1496: 1490: 1409: 1366: 1359:Toshihide Maskawa 1321: 1276: 1233: 1164: 1126: 1060: 1019: 963: 922: 879:Toshihide Maskawa 861: 816: 773: 770:Riccardo Giacconi 766:Raymond Davis Jr. 745:Masatoshi Koshiba 726: 681: 576: 537: 494: 483:, respectively." 436:Yasunari Kawabata 415: 252: 251: 248: 10544: 10483:Nobel Laboratory 10415:Nobel Committees 10410:Nobel Foundation 10349: 10348: 10323: 10322: 10268: 10267: 9991: 9990: 9895: 9894: 9864: 9788: 9781: 9774: 9765: 9764: 9746:Yoshinori Ohsumi 9689:Makoto Kobayashi 9606: 9605: 9559:Hideki Shirakawa 9535: 9534: 9533: 9523: 9516: 9509: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9487: 9479: 9470:Nobel Foundation 9454: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9418: 9412: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9385: 9347:(5252): 1211–3. 9338: 9329: 9323: 9316: 9310: 9304: 9298: 9295: 9289: 9288: 9266: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9217: 9211: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9192:on 28 March 2019 9188:. Archived from 9182: 9176: 9173: 9167: 9160: 9154: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9084: 9078: 9075: 9069: 9062: 9056: 9055: 9025: 9019: 9006: 9000: 8987: 8981: 8968: 8957: 8944: 8938: 8925: 8919: 8906: 8900: 8887: 8881: 8868: 8862: 8849: 8843: 8830: 8824: 8811: 8805: 8792: 8786: 8773: 8767: 8754: 8748: 8735: 8729: 8716: 8705: 8692: 8683: 8670: 8659: 8646: 8635: 8622: 8609: 8596: 8590: 8577: 8571: 8558: 8552: 8539: 8530: 8517: 8511: 8498: 8492: 8479: 8473: 8460: 8454: 8441: 8435: 8422: 8416: 8403: 8397: 8384: 8378: 8365: 8359: 8346: 8340: 8327: 8321: 8308: 8302: 8289: 8283: 8270: 8264: 8251: 8242: 8229: 8223: 8220: 8214: 8201: 8195: 8182: 8176: 8163: 8157: 8144: 8138: 8125: 8119: 8106: 8100: 8087: 8081: 8068: 8062: 8049: 8040: 8027: 8021: 8008: 8002: 7989: 7983: 7970: 7961: 7948: 7942: 7929: 7923: 7910: 7904: 7891: 7885: 7872: 7866: 7853: 7847: 7834: 7828: 7815: 7809: 7796: 7790: 7777: 7771: 7758: 7752: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7593:"KAWASAKI Akira" 7589: 7583: 7582: 7576: 7571: 7569: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7551: 7544: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7492: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7461: 7459: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7413: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7384: 7368: 7361: 7355: 7352:Jacques Hadamard 7336:Victor Weisskopf 7324: 7318: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7254: 7248: 7241: 7235: 7220: 7214: 7203: 7197: 7186: 7180: 7173: 7167: 7160: 7074:Hakaru Hashimoto 7070:Kawasaki disease 7050:(first isolated 7048:Jōkichi Takamine 6955:Johannes Fibiger 6941:and his student 6912:Emil von Behring 6823:, the member of 6797:Murray Gell-Mann 6730: 6718: 6716: 6715: 6681: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6620:23 January 1907 6610: 6590: 6588: 6587: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6500:20 October 1967 6480: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6457:Hideo Kishimoti 6427:18 October 1870 6419: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6395:Spessard Holland 6360: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6329: 6327: 6326: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6245: 6198: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6171:Kijūrō Shidehara 6164: 6162: 6161: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6077:Shibusawa Eiichi 6073: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6022: 5982:31 January 1985 5970:Tatsuzō Ishikawa 5966: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5943:Kōjirō Serizawa 5903:16 January 1905 5894: 5887: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5826:29 January 1991 5806: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5653:14 January 1925 5645: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5466:The Master of Go 5418: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5307:20 January 1894 5299: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5159: 5060: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5011:Knut B. Westman 4950: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4825:Kunihiko Hashida 4816: 4814: 4813: 4807:Kenzo Tamura (?) 4793:31 October 1966 4777: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4681: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4566:27 October 1883 4560: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4505: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4424: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4229: 4208: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4143: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4086: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4000: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3976:Rudolph Emmerich 3957:26 January 1941 3936: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3910:Alexandre Yersin 3885:29 January 1853 3877: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3844: 3802:18 January 1911 3794: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3733: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3672:6 February 1930 3664: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3597: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3571: 3527: 3492: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3453:20 October 1931 3447: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3401:7 November 1928 3395: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3337:, United States 3316: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3290: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3226: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3200: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3107:Jun John Sakurai 3098: 3096: 3095: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3017: 3015: 3014: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2945:particle physics 2912: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2775: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2661:Carl D. Anderson 2659: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2618: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2529: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2505:Harald Wergeland 2496: 2494: 2493: 2482: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2454: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2429:Theodor Svedberg 2427: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2304:Louis de Broglie 2302: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2206:23 January 1907 2196: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2095: 2056: 2055: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2016: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1977: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1902:Hideki Shirakawa 1890: 1888: 1887: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1842: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1803: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1688:Makoto Kobayashi 1676: 1674: 1673: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1605:Kyoto University 1600: 1585:Yoshinori Ohsumi 1545: 1543: 1542: 1529: 1507: 1506: 1483:Klaus Hasselmann 1480: 1458: 1428: 1399: 1381: 1363:Makoto Kobayashi 1356: 1338: 1311: 1266: 1248: 1230:James P. Allison 1227: 1213: 1185:Yoshinori Ohsumi 1181: 1158: 1140: 1116: 1094: 1072: 1054: 1036: 1013: 999: 975: 957: 939: 912: 894: 875: 855: 837:Makoto Kobayashi 833: 806: 785: 763: 741: 716: 698: 671: 657:Hideki Shirakawa 653: 625: 591: 570: 552: 531: 524:Pacific rim area 509: 484: 462: 432: 408:Julian Schwinger 405: 387: 349: 310: 309: 246: 92: 88: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10542: 10541: 10517: 10516: 10515: 10510: 10509: 10502: 10478:Björkborn Manor 10456: 10390: 10347: 10317: 10266: 10236: 10189: 10169:South American 10154:North American 9995: 9989: 9942: 9940: 9934: 9893: 9865: 9856: 9815: 9797: 9792: 9762: 9757: 9734:Shinya Yamanaka 9728:Susumu Tonegawa 9714: 9651: 9632: 9607: 9603: 9598: 9583:Ei-ichi Negishi 9577:Osamu Shimomura 9539: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9493: 9485: 9477: 9462: 9457: 9447: 9445: 9438: 9419: 9415: 9403: 9399: 9389: 9387: 9383: 9336: 9330: 9326: 9317: 9313: 9305: 9301: 9296: 9292: 9245: 9244: 9240: 9230: 9228: 9219: 9218: 9214: 9209: 9205: 9195: 9193: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9174: 9170: 9161: 9157: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9104: 9100: 9085: 9081: 9076: 9072: 9063: 9059: 9026: 9022: 9016:Wayback Machine 9007: 9003: 8997:Wayback Machine 8988: 8984: 8978:Wayback Machine 8969: 8960: 8954:Wayback Machine 8945: 8941: 8935:Wayback Machine 8926: 8922: 8916:Wayback Machine 8907: 8903: 8897:Wayback Machine 8888: 8884: 8878:Wayback Machine 8869: 8865: 8859:Wayback Machine 8850: 8846: 8840:Wayback Machine 8831: 8827: 8821:Wayback Machine 8812: 8808: 8802:Wayback Machine 8793: 8789: 8783:Wayback Machine 8774: 8770: 8764:Wayback Machine 8755: 8751: 8745:Wayback Machine 8736: 8732: 8726:Wayback Machine 8717: 8708: 8702:Wayback Machine 8693: 8686: 8680:Wayback Machine 8671: 8662: 8656:Wayback Machine 8647: 8638: 8632:Wayback Machine 8623: 8612: 8606:Wayback Machine 8597: 8593: 8587:Wayback Machine 8578: 8574: 8568:Wayback Machine 8559: 8555: 8549:Wayback Machine 8540: 8533: 8527:Wayback Machine 8518: 8514: 8508:Wayback Machine 8499: 8495: 8489:Wayback Machine 8480: 8476: 8470:Wayback Machine 8461: 8457: 8451:Wayback Machine 8442: 8438: 8432:Wayback Machine 8423: 8419: 8413:Wayback Machine 8404: 8400: 8394:Wayback Machine 8385: 8381: 8375:Wayback Machine 8366: 8362: 8356:Wayback Machine 8347: 8343: 8337:Wayback Machine 8328: 8324: 8318:Wayback Machine 8309: 8305: 8299:Wayback Machine 8290: 8286: 8280:Wayback Machine 8271: 8267: 8261:Wayback Machine 8252: 8245: 8239:Wayback Machine 8230: 8226: 8221: 8217: 8211:Wayback Machine 8202: 8198: 8192:Wayback Machine 8183: 8179: 8173:Wayback Machine 8164: 8160: 8154:Wayback Machine 8145: 8141: 8135:Wayback Machine 8126: 8122: 8116:Wayback Machine 8107: 8103: 8097:Wayback Machine 8088: 8084: 8078:Wayback Machine 8069: 8065: 8059:Wayback Machine 8050: 8043: 8037:Wayback Machine 8028: 8024: 8018:Wayback Machine 8009: 8005: 7999:Wayback Machine 7990: 7986: 7980:Wayback Machine 7971: 7964: 7958:Wayback Machine 7949: 7945: 7939:Wayback Machine 7930: 7926: 7920:Wayback Machine 7911: 7907: 7901:Wayback Machine 7892: 7888: 7882:Wayback Machine 7873: 7869: 7863:Wayback Machine 7854: 7850: 7844:Wayback Machine 7835: 7831: 7825:Wayback Machine 7816: 7812: 7806:Wayback Machine 7797: 7793: 7787:Wayback Machine 7778: 7774: 7768:Wayback Machine 7759: 7755: 7749:Wayback Machine 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7621: 7620: 7616: 7606: 7604: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7574: 7572: 7563: 7562: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7542: 7538: 7537: 7533: 7523: 7521: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7490: 7488: 7475: 7474: 7470: 7457: 7455: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7415: 7414: 7407: 7397: 7395: 7386: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7372: 7371: 7362: 7358: 7344:Philip M. Morse 7325: 7321: 7301:and entered an 7268: 7255: 7251: 7242: 7238: 7221: 7217: 7204: 7200: 7187: 7183: 7174: 7170: 7161: 7157: 7152: 7115: 7040:Yasuhiko Kojima 6963:Nobel Committee 6943:Kōichi Ichikawa 6867: 6782: 6766:members of the 6751: 6750:15 August 1982 6739: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6693: 6688: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6626: 6621: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549:Kisaburo Yokota 6524: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6501: 6489: 6484:Shigeru Yoshida 6463: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6440: 6428: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6381: 6369: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298:Jōtarō Kawakami 6254: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6235: 6219: 6207: 6202:Toyohiko Kagawa 6189: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6090: 6084:Fukaya, Saitama 6082: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6052:V. H. Hilty (?) 6037: 6029: 6002: 5997: 5983: 5975: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5936: 5933:Senkichi Narumi 5931: 5926: 5912: 5904: 5893: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5864:Erich Ruprecht 5857: 5852: 5845: 5827: 5815: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756:Harry Martinson 5729: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722:Johannes Rahder 5712: 5705: 5698: 5691: 5684: 5662: 5654: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541:Harry Martinson 5508: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5491: 5487:The Old Capital 5484: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5459:Thousand Cranes 5456: 5439:Zushi, Kanagawa 5437: 5429: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366:Naoshirō Tsuji 5359: 5354: 5349: 5316: 5308: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275:Harry Martinson 5252: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185:Sigfrid Siwertz 5168: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5077: 5069: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4971: 4959: 4954:Toyohiko Kagawa 4926: 4924: 4923: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4794: 4786: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4708:skeletal muscle 4690: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4575: 4567: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4443: 4431: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4246: 4238: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4164: 4152: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4103: 4095: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063:Gakutaro Osawa 4040: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4017: 4011:Masuda, Shimane 4009: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3958: 3946: 3926:Austria-Hungary 3919: 3917: 3916: 3915:A. de Bokay (?) 3906:plague bacillus 3894: 3888:Oguni, Kumamoto 3886: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3811: 3803: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3750: 3742: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3681: 3673: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3614: 3606: 3601:Hiroomi Umezawa 3580: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3538: 3507: 3499: 3498:19 August 1923 3475: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3454: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3402: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3333: 3325: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263:Frederick Seitz 3241: 3240:15 August 2004 3233: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173:Haakon A. Olsen 3159: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131:H. Pierre Noyes 3114: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3012: 3010: 3009: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985:Frederick Seitz 2968: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962:Marian Günther 2933: 2921: 2920:4 October 1926 2895: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2800:A. K. Dutta (?) 2784: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2646: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2564:renormalization 2548: 2540: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234:Hantaro Nagaoka 2212: 2207: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2156:Junzo Okubo (?) 2143: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137:Seiji Nakamura 2112: 2104: 2072: 2054: 2042: 2027: 2025: 2017: 2003: 1988: 1986: 1978: 1964: 1949: 1947: 1932: 1917: 1915: 1900: 1885: 1883: 1868: 1853: 1851: 1843: 1829: 1814: 1812: 1804: 1792:Osamu Shimomura 1790: 1775: 1773: 1760:Shinya Yamanaka 1758: 1743: 1741: 1737:Kobe University 1726: 1711: 1709: 1686: 1671: 1669: 1640:Susumu Tonegawa 1626: 1611: 1609: 1601: 1581:Ei-ichi Negishi 1555: 1540: 1538: 1530: 1502: 1464: 1434: 1387: 1344: 1318:Jean-Marie Lehn 1299: 1254: 1219: 1187: 1146: 1109:a novel therapy 1100: 1078: 1042: 1005: 1003:Shinya Yamanaka 981: 960:Richard F. Heck 954:cross couplings 945: 943:Ei-ichi Negishi 917:and biochemist 900: 898:Osamu Shimomura 881: 848:broken symmetry 839: 800:soft desorption 791: 747: 704: 674:Alan MacDiarmid 659: 631: 597: 595:Susumu Tonegawa 558: 515: 481:superconductors 468: 438: 412:Richard Feynman 393: 355: 320: 300:Setsuko Thurlow 257: 87: 28:Ei-ichi Negishi 12: 11: 5: 10550: 10540: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10512: 10511: 10507: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10464: 10462: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10454: 10449: 10448: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10412: 10406: 10404: 10400: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10367: 10366: 10358: 10356: 10346: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10338: 10329: 10327: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10304: 10303: 10298: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10274: 10272: 10265: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10248: 10246: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10203: 10201: 10195: 10194: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10187: 10186: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10167: 10166: 10165: 10160: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10142: 10141: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10067: 10066: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10020: 10019: 10018: 10013: 10002: 10000: 9988: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9975:Latin American 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9946: 9944: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9901: 9899: 9892: 9891: 9886: 9885: 9884: 9878:by occupation 9875: 9873: 9867: 9866: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9823: 9821: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9813: 9808: 9802: 9799: 9798: 9791: 9790: 9783: 9776: 9768: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9755: 9749: 9743: 9737: 9731: 9724: 9722: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9712: 9709:Takaaki Kajita 9706: 9696: 9686: 9680: 9674: 9668: 9661: 9659: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9649: 9642: 9640: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9630: 9624: 9617: 9615: 9609: 9608: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9596: 9590: 9580: 9574: 9568: 9562: 9556: 9549: 9547: 9541: 9540: 9526: 9525: 9518: 9511: 9503: 9497: 9496: 9488: 9480: 9472: 9461: 9460:External links 9458: 9456: 9455: 9436: 9413: 9397: 9324: 9311: 9299: 9290: 9238: 9212: 9203: 9177: 9168: 9155: 9143: 9098: 9079: 9070: 9057: 9020: 9018:nobelprize.org 9001: 8999:nobelprize.org 8982: 8980:nobelprize.org 8958: 8956:nobelprize.org 8939: 8937:nobelprize.org 8920: 8918:nobelprize.org 8901: 8899:nobelprize.org 8882: 8880:nobelprize.org 8863: 8861:nobelprize.org 8844: 8842:nobelprize.org 8825: 8823:nobelprize.org 8806: 8804:nobelprize.org 8787: 8785:nobelprize.org 8768: 8766:nobelprize.org 8749: 8747:nobelprize.org 8730: 8728:nobelprize.org 8706: 8704:nobelprize.org 8684: 8682:nobelprize.org 8660: 8658:nobelprize.org 8636: 8634:nobelprize.org 8610: 8608:nobelprize.org 8591: 8589:nobelprize.org 8572: 8570:nobelprize.org 8553: 8551:nobelprize.org 8531: 8529:nobelprize.org 8512: 8510:nobelprize.org 8493: 8491:nobelprize.org 8474: 8472:nobelprize.org 8455: 8453:nobelprize.org 8436: 8434:nobelprize.org 8417: 8415:nobelprize.org 8398: 8396:nobelprize.org 8379: 8377:nobelprize.org 8360: 8358:nobelprize.org 8341: 8339:nobelprize.org 8322: 8320:nobelprize.org 8303: 8301:nobelprize.org 8284: 8282:nobelprize.org 8265: 8263:nobelprize.org 8243: 8241:nobelprize.org 8224: 8215: 8213:nobelprize.org 8196: 8194:nobelprize.org 8177: 8175:nobelprize.org 8158: 8156:nobelprize.org 8139: 8137:nobelprize.org 8120: 8118:nobelprize.org 8101: 8099:nobelprize.org 8082: 8080:nobelprize.org 8063: 8061:nobelprize.org 8041: 8039:nobelprize.org 8022: 8020:nobelprize.org 8003: 8001:nobelprize.org 7984: 7982:nobelprize.org 7962: 7960:nobelprize.org 7943: 7941:nobelprize.org 7924: 7922:nobelprize.org 7905: 7903:nobelprize.org 7886: 7884:nobelprize.org 7867: 7865:nobelprize.org 7848: 7846:nobelprize.org 7829: 7827:nobelprize.org 7810: 7808:nobelprize.org 7791: 7789:nobelprize.org 7772: 7770:nobelprize.org 7753: 7751:nobelprize.org 7734: 7704: 7674: 7644: 7614: 7584: 7575:|journal= 7531: 7501: 7468: 7434: 7405: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7365:Sahachiro Hata 7356: 7348:Albert G. Hill 7332:John C. Slater 7319: 7289:, he moved to 7249: 7236: 7215: 7198: 7181: 7168: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7102: 7101: 7036: 7032: 7031: 7015: 7014: 6988: 6987: 6979:Umetaro Suzuki 6975: 6974: 6967:Folke Henschen 6935: 6934: 6931:Sahachiro Hata 6927:Hideyo Noguchi 6905: 6901: 6900: 6885: 6884: 6865: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6829: 6828: 6789:Shoichi Sakata 6786: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6764: 6761: 6756: 6748: 6736: 6734:Kaoru Hatoyama 6731: 6723: 6722: 6706:Martin Allwood 6703: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6682: 6674: 6673: 6657: 6656: 6639: 6634: 6631: 6623: 6618: 6611: 6603: 6602: 6595: 6594: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6546: 6543: 6539: 6538: 6534: 6533: 6514: 6511: 6506: 6498: 6486: 6481: 6473: 6472: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6437: 6425: 6420: 6412: 6411: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6380:7 August 1987 6378: 6366: 6364:Nobusuke Kishi 6361: 6353: 6352: 6334: 6333: 6315: 6314: 6295: 6290: 6286: 6285: 6279: 6275: 6274: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6238: 6237: 6233:Tetsu Katayama 6230: 6227: 6224: 6218:23 April 1960 6216: 6204: 6199: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6168: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6121: 6120: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6087: 6081:16 March 1840 6079: 6074: 6066: 6065: 6050: 6045: 6042: 6034: 6026: 6023: 6015: 6014: 6008: 6007: 5999:Soldiers Alive 5991: 5988: 5980: 5972: 5967: 5959: 5958: 5941: 5920: 5917: 5909: 5901: 5888: 5880: 5879: 5862: 5837: 5832: 5824: 5812: 5807: 5799: 5798: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5753: 5739: 5738: 5719: 5676: 5671: 5659: 5651: 5646: 5638: 5637: 5621:Eyvind Johnson 5618: 5610: 5609: 5593:Howard Hibbett 5590: 5584: 5583: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5538: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5498: 5448: 5442: 5436:16 April 1972 5434: 5426: 5419: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5364: 5343: 5321: 5318:Ojiya, Niigata 5313: 5310:Ojiya, Niigata 5305: 5300: 5292: 5291: 5272: 5262: 5261: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5219:Howard Hibbett 5216: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5182: 5178: 5177: 5153: 5089: 5086: 5074: 5066: 5061: 5053: 5052: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5009: 4981: 4976: 4970:23 April 1960 4968: 4956: 4951: 4943: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4919: 4918: 4902: 4901: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4862: 4861: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4821: 4820: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4791: 4783: 4781:Takaoki Sasaki 4778: 4770: 4769: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4733:N. Onodera (?) 4731: 4727: 4726: 4711: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4630: 4629: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4596:M. Itagaki (?) 4594: 4583: 4580: 4572: 4564: 4561: 4553: 4552: 4535: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4465:Sahachiro Hata 4462: 4459:nerve impulses 4455: 4452: 4440: 4428: 4425: 4417: 4416: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4374: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4342:Ludwig Aschoff 4339: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4313: 4312: 4296: 4295: 4280:Matarō Nagayo 4277: 4276: 4261: 4254: 4251: 4243: 4235: 4230: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4201: 4200: 4183: 4172: 4169: 4161: 4151:18 March 1874 4149: 4147:Ryukichi Inada 4144: 4136: 4135: 4118: 4111: 4108: 4100: 4092: 4090:Umetaro Suzuki 4087: 4079: 4078: 4061: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4032: 4025: 4022: 4014: 4008:23 March 1873 4006: 4004:Sahachiro Hata 4001: 3993: 3992: 3973: 3966: 3963: 3955: 3943: 3937: 3929: 3928: 3913: 3902: 3899: 3891: 3883: 3878: 3870: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3838: 3823: 3820: 3808: 3800: 3798:Shoichi Sakata 3795: 3787: 3786: 3769: 3758: 3755: 3749:31 March 1995 3747: 3739: 3734: 3726: 3725: 3708: 3693: 3690: 3680:11 March 2022 3678: 3670: 3665: 3657: 3656: 3637: 3626: 3623: 3613:24 March 1995 3611: 3603: 3598: 3590: 3589: 3565: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3537:12 March 1925 3535: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3509: 3504: 3496: 3493: 3485: 3484: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3459: 3451: 3448: 3440: 3439: 3437:United Kingdom 3420: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3399: 3396: 3388: 3387: 3371:Robert Marshak 3368: 3341: 3338: 3330: 3322: 3317: 3309: 3308: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3260: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3230: 3227: 3219: 3218: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3169: 3168: 3148: 3147: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3103: 3102: 3086:Yoichiro Nambu 3083: 3079: 3078: 3062: 3061: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2960: 2941: 2938: 2930: 2918: 2913: 2905: 2904: 2888:Alfred K. Mann 2885: 2879: 2878: 2862: 2861: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2744: 2743: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2699: 2698: 2678: 2677: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2605:United Kingdom 2587: 2586: 2567: 2556: 2553: 2545: 2539:31 March 1906 2537: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2501: 2500: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2447: 2446: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2374:Gregor Wentzel 2371: 2367: 2366: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2251: 2250: 2231: 2220: 2217: 2209: 2204: 2197: 2189: 2188: 2173:Hikoo Saegusa 2170: 2169: 2153: 2152: 2135: 2124: 2121: 2109: 2106:Okazaki, Aichi 2103:24 March 1870 2101: 2096: 2088: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2036: 2023: 2018: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005:Kazuo Ishiguro 1997: 1995:United Kingdom 1984: 1979: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1958: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934:Shuji Nakamura 1926: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1894: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1862: 1849: 1844: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1831:Takaaki Kajita 1823: 1810: 1805: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1784: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1752: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1720: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1680: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1620: 1607: 1602: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589:Syukuro Manabe 1577:Yoichiro Nambu 1549: 1536: 1531: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1487:Giorgio Parisi 1477:global warming 1469: 1466: 1462:Syukuro Manabe 1459: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432:Kazuo Ishiguro 1429: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1392: 1389: 1385:Shuji Nakamura 1382: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1349: 1346: 1345:(1921 – 2015) 1342:Yoichiro Nambu 1339: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1314:Donald J. Cram 1304: 1301: 1300:(1904 – 1989) 1294: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1259: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1224: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1192: 1189: 1182: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1151: 1148: 1144:Takaaki Kajita 1141: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1105: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1057:Shuji Nakamura 1047: 1044: 1043:(1929 – 2021) 1037: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1016:John B. Gurdon 1010: 1007: 1000: 993: 989: 988: 983: 976: 968: 967: 964: 950: 947: 946:(1935 – 2021) 940: 933: 929: 928: 923: 919:Roger Y. Tsien 915:Martin Chalfie 905: 902: 901:(1928 – 2018) 895: 887: 886: 883: 882:(1940 – 2021) 876: 868: 867: 862: 858:Yoichiro Nambu 844: 841: 834: 827: 823: 822: 817: 796: 793: 786: 778: 777: 774: 752: 749: 748:(1926 – 2020) 742: 735: 731: 730: 727: 709: 706: 699: 692: 688: 687: 682: 678:Alan J. Heeger 676:and physicist 664: 661: 654: 647: 643: 642: 639: 636: 633: 632:(1935 – 2023) 626: 619: 613: 612: 609: 602: 599: 592: 585: 581: 580: 577: 573:Roald Hoffmann 567:their theories 563: 560: 559:(1918 – 1998) 553: 546: 542: 541: 538: 520: 517: 516:(1901 – 1975) 510: 503: 499: 498: 495: 477:semiconductors 473: 470: 463: 456: 452: 451: 446: 443: 440: 439:(1899 – 1972) 433: 426: 420: 419: 416: 398: 395: 394:(1906 – 1979) 388: 381: 377: 376: 371: 368:nuclear forces 360: 357: 356:(1907 – 1981) 350: 343: 339: 338: 332: 331: 328: 325: 322: 317: 314: 308: 307: 296: 286: 279: 272: 256: 253: 250: 249: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 227: 226: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 208: 207: 204:Kazuo Ishiguro 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 185: 184: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 166: 165: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 143: 142: 139:Syukuro Manabe 135:Shuji Nakamura 131:Yoichiro Nambu 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 86: 83: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10549: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10505: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10468:Controversies 10466: 10465: 10463: 10459: 10453: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10403:Organisations 10401: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10355: 10350: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10324: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10302: 10301:Organizations 10299: 10297: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10243: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10199:by university 10196: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10025: 10024: 10021: 10017: 10016:South African 10014: 10012: 10009: 10008: 10007: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9992: 9986: 9985:Non-religious 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9937: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9896: 9890: 9887: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9877: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9868: 9863: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9818: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9803: 9800: 9796: 9789: 9784: 9782: 9777: 9775: 9770: 9769: 9766: 9753: 9750: 9747: 9744: 9741: 9740:Satoshi Ōmura 9738: 9735: 9732: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9717: 9710: 9707: 9704: 9703:Hiroshi Amano 9700: 9699:Isamu Akasaki 9697: 9694: 9690: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9678: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9665:Hideki Yukawa 9663: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9654: 9647: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9635: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9610: 9594: 9593:Akira Yoshino 9591: 9588: 9584: 9581: 9578: 9575: 9572: 9571:Koichi Tanaka 9569: 9566: 9563: 9560: 9557: 9554: 9553:Kenichi Fukui 9551: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9542: 9538: 9524: 9519: 9517: 9512: 9510: 9505: 9504: 9501: 9492: 9489: 9486:(in Japanese) 9484: 9481: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9467: 9464: 9463: 9443: 9439: 9437:9780080568775 9433: 9429: 9428: 9423: 9417: 9410: 9406: 9401: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9335: 9328: 9321: 9315: 9308: 9303: 9294: 9287: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9256: 9252: 9248: 9242: 9226: 9222: 9216: 9207: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9172: 9165: 9159: 9152: 9147: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9120:(41): 13–19. 9119: 9115: 9114: 9109: 9102: 9094: 9090: 9083: 9077:文藝春秋2008年9月号. 9074: 9067: 9061: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9032: 9024: 9017: 9013: 9010: 9005: 8998: 8994: 8991: 8986: 8979: 8975: 8972: 8967: 8965: 8963: 8955: 8951: 8948: 8943: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8924: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8905: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8886: 8879: 8875: 8872: 8867: 8860: 8856: 8853: 8848: 8841: 8837: 8834: 8829: 8822: 8818: 8815: 8810: 8803: 8799: 8796: 8791: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8772: 8765: 8761: 8758: 8753: 8746: 8742: 8739: 8734: 8727: 8723: 8720: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8703: 8699: 8696: 8691: 8689: 8681: 8677: 8674: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8633: 8629: 8626: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8607: 8603: 8600: 8595: 8588: 8584: 8581: 8576: 8569: 8565: 8562: 8557: 8550: 8546: 8543: 8538: 8536: 8528: 8524: 8521: 8516: 8509: 8505: 8502: 8497: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8478: 8471: 8467: 8464: 8459: 8452: 8448: 8445: 8440: 8433: 8429: 8426: 8421: 8414: 8410: 8407: 8402: 8395: 8391: 8388: 8383: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8364: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8345: 8338: 8334: 8331: 8326: 8319: 8315: 8312: 8307: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8288: 8281: 8277: 8274: 8269: 8262: 8258: 8255: 8250: 8248: 8240: 8236: 8233: 8228: 8219: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8200: 8193: 8189: 8186: 8181: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8162: 8155: 8151: 8148: 8143: 8136: 8132: 8129: 8124: 8117: 8113: 8110: 8105: 8098: 8094: 8091: 8086: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8067: 8060: 8056: 8053: 8048: 8046: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8026: 8019: 8015: 8012: 8007: 8000: 7996: 7993: 7988: 7981: 7977: 7974: 7969: 7967: 7959: 7955: 7952: 7947: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7928: 7921: 7917: 7914: 7909: 7902: 7898: 7895: 7890: 7883: 7879: 7876: 7871: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7852: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7833: 7826: 7822: 7819: 7814: 7807: 7803: 7800: 7795: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7776: 7769: 7765: 7762: 7757: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7738: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7648: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7618: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7588: 7580: 7567: 7548: 7541: 7535: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7505: 7498: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7472: 7465: 7453: 7449: 7445: 7438: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7410: 7393: 7389: 7388:"Nobel Prize" 7383: 7379: 7366: 7360: 7353: 7350:(1910–1996), 7349: 7346:(1903–1985), 7345: 7342:(1905–1986), 7341: 7338:(1908–2002), 7337: 7334:(1900–1976), 7333: 7330:(1905–1993), 7329: 7323: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7253: 7246: 7240: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7219: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7195: 7192:received the 7191: 7185: 7178: 7172: 7165: 7159: 7155: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7107: 7106:Masahiko Aoki 7104: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7084:and his wife 7083: 7082:Reiji Okazaki 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7056:Kiyoshi Shiga 7053: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7016: 7012: 7010: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6889:Seiji Shinkai 6887: 6886: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6724: 6721: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6675: 6672: 6659: 6658: 6655: 6641:Hideo Kaneko 6640: 6638: 6629: 6622:Tokyo, Japan 6617: 6616: 6615:Hideki Yukawa 6609: 6604: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6567: 6564: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6536: 6535: 6532: 6518: 6515: 6510: 6504: 6496: 6492: 6485: 6479: 6474: 6471: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6439:12 July 1966 6438: 6435: 6431: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6413: 6410: 6409:United States 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6354: 6351: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6261:United States 6248: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6231: 6222: 6214: 6210: 6206:10 July 1888 6203: 6197: 6192: 6186: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6105: 6104:Tasuku Harada 6102: 6093: 6085: 6078: 6072: 6067: 6064: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6035: 6032: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5981: 5978: 5977:Yokote, Akita 5973: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5960: 5957: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5923:Snow-lit Road 5918: 5915: 5910: 5907: 5902: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5881: 5878: 5863: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5841:The Bullfight 5836: 5833: 5830: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5813: 5811: 5810:Yasushi Inoue 5808: 5805: 5800: 5797: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5708:Sun and Steel 5703: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5657: 5650: 5649:Yukio Mishima 5644: 5639: 5636: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5607:United States 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5432: 5428:11 June 1899 5425: 5424: 5417: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5399:Japan Academy 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5365: 5362: 5361:Modern Fables 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5319: 5311: 5304: 5298: 5293: 5290: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5260: 5259:United States 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5234: 5233:United States 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5175:United States 5162: 5161:Pearl S. Buck 5158: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5076:30 July 1965 5072: 5068:24 July 1886 5065: 5059: 5054: 5051: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5025: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4958:10 July 1888 4955: 4949: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4888:S. Tsunoo (?) 4887: 4880: 4877: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4848:R. Kimura (?) 4847: 4843: 4840: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4806: 4797: 4789: 4782: 4776: 4771: 4768: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4712: 4709: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4633:O. Kimura (?) 4632: 4631: 4628: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4578: 4574:27 June 1940 4570: 4559: 4554: 4551: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4450: 4446: 4438: 4434: 4427:Genichi Kato 4423: 4418: 4415: 4403:R. Kimura (?) 4402: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4391:United States 4378: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4299:C. Yokote (?) 4298: 4297: 4294: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4262: 4259: 4249: 4245:2 March 1930 4241: 4234: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4210: 4207: 4202: 4199: 4185:Louis Martin 4181: 4177: 4170: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4137: 4134: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4101: 4098: 4094:7 April 1874 4093: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4012: 4005: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3945:2 April 1844 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3930: 3927: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3893:13 June 1931 3892: 3889: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3847: 3846:Hideki Yukawa 3843: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3806: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3788: 3785: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3655: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3612: 3609: 3608:Kuki, Saitama 3604: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3591: 3588: 3587:United States 3574: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3471:Y. Nogami (?) 3468: 3465: 3460: 3457: 3456:Akashi, Hyōgo 3452: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3405: 3400: 3398:Yoshio Ōnuki 3397: 3394: 3389: 3386: 3385:United States 3372: 3369: 3366: 3365:isotopic spin 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3332:17 July 2015 3331: 3328: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3293: 3292:Hideki Yukawa 3289: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3277:United States 3264: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229:Tadao Nakano 3225: 3220: 3217: 3203: 3202:Hideki Yukawa 3199: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121:United States 3108: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3059:United States 3047: 3043: 3040: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3008:G. Höhler (?) 3007: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2999:United States 2986: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2936: 2928: 2924: 2917: 2911: 2906: 2903: 2902:United States 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2865:W. Wessel (?) 2864: 2863: 2860: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2835:United States 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2791:United States 2778: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2762:United States 2749: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2717:United States 2704: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2696:United States 2683: 2682:Robert Bacher 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675:United States 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2621: 2620:Hideki Yukawa 2617: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2592: 2591:Samuel Devons 2589: 2588: 2585: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2543: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2498:United States 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2412:United States 2399: 2398:Marcel Schein 2396: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2351:Jean Thibaud 2350: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2208:Tokyo, Japan 2203: 2202: 2201:Hideki Yukawa 2195: 2190: 2187: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2115: 2107: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2079:Nominator(s) 2078: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2045: 2044:Satoshi Omura 2040: 2037: 2035: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1956:United States 1946: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1870:Koichi Tanaka 1866: 1863: 1861: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696:Hiroshi Amano 1693: 1689: 1685:(2008, 2014) 1684: 1681: 1679: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1656:Akira Yoshino 1653: 1649: 1648:Isamu Akasaki 1645: 1641: 1637: 1636:Kenichi Fukui 1633: 1629: 1628:Hideki Yukawa 1624: 1621: 1619: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1508: 1505: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1406:Hiroshi Amano 1403: 1402:Isamu Akasaki 1397: 1393: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1252:Akira Yoshino 1250: 1247: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1099: 1098:Satoshi Ōmura 1096: 1093: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076:Hiroshi Amano 1074: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1041: 1040:Isamu Akasaki 1038: 1035: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1004: 1001: 998: 991: 990: 987: 984: 980: 977: 974: 969: 965: 961: 955: 944: 941: 938: 930: 927: 924: 920: 916: 910: 906: 899: 896: 893: 888: 884: 880: 877: 874: 869: 866: 863: 859: 853: 849: 838: 835: 832: 824: 821: 818: 814: 813:Kurt Wüthrich 810: 804: 801: 797: 790: 789:Koichi Tanaka 787: 784: 779: 775: 771: 767: 761: 757: 753: 746: 743: 740: 732: 728: 724: 720: 714: 710: 703: 700: 697: 690: 689: 686: 683: 679: 675: 669: 665: 658: 655: 652: 645: 644: 640: 637: 630: 627: 624: 618: 615: 614: 610: 607: 603: 596: 593: 590: 583: 582: 578: 574: 568: 564: 557: 556:Kenichi Fukui 554: 551: 544: 543: 539: 535: 534:Seán MacBride 529: 525: 521: 514: 511: 508: 501: 500: 496: 492: 488: 482: 478: 474: 467: 464: 461: 454: 453: 450: 447: 444: 437: 434: 431: 425: 422: 421: 417: 413: 409: 403: 399: 392: 389: 386: 379: 378: 375: 372: 369: 365: 361: 354: 353:Hideki Yukawa 351: 348: 341: 340: 337: 333: 329: 326: 323: 321:(birth/death) 318: 315: 312: 311: 305: 301: 297: 294: 290: 287: 284: 280: 277: 273: 270: 266: 263: 262: 261: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 209: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 140: 136: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 82: 79: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 44: 39: 36: 29: 25: 20: 16: 10473:Alfred Nobel 10047: 9994:by continent 9795:Nobel Prizes 9752:Tasuku Honjo 9627:Kenzaburō Ōe 9587:Akira Suzuki 9565:Ryōji Noyori 9494:(in English) 9478:(in English) 9448:19 September 9446:. Retrieved 9426: 9416: 9408: 9400: 9388:. Retrieved 9344: 9340: 9327: 9319: 9314: 9302: 9293: 9284: 9254: 9250: 9241: 9229:. Retrieved 9215: 9206: 9194:. Retrieved 9190:the original 9180: 9171: 9163: 9158: 9150: 9146: 9136:25 September 9134:. Retrieved 9117: 9111: 9101: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9073: 9065: 9060: 9035: 9029: 9023: 9004: 8985: 8942: 8923: 8904: 8885: 8866: 8847: 8828: 8809: 8790: 8771: 8752: 8733: 8594: 8575: 8556: 8515: 8496: 8477: 8458: 8439: 8420: 8401: 8382: 8363: 8344: 8325: 8306: 8287: 8268: 8227: 8218: 8199: 8180: 8161: 8142: 8123: 8104: 8085: 8066: 8025: 8006: 7987: 7946: 7927: 7908: 7889: 7870: 7851: 7832: 7813: 7794: 7775: 7756: 7737: 7725:. Retrieved 7717:Toronto Star 7716: 7707: 7695:. Retrieved 7686: 7677: 7665:. Retrieved 7656: 7647: 7635:. Retrieved 7627:nichibei.org 7626: 7617: 7605:. Retrieved 7596: 7587: 7566:cite journal 7554:. Retrieved 7534: 7522:. Retrieved 7513: 7504: 7496: 7489:. Retrieved 7480: 7471: 7463: 7456:. Retrieved 7448:The Guardian 7447: 7437: 7425:. Retrieved 7396:. Retrieved 7382: 7359: 7322: 7252: 7239: 7218: 7201: 7184: 7171: 7158: 7078:World War II 7059: 7058:(discovered 7020:Lasker Award 7007: 6833:Yoji Totsuka 6813:Tadao Nakano 6807:. Moreover, 6801:George Zweig 6684:Yoshio Koya 6636: 6613: 6574: 6292: 6236:(1887–1978) 6125:Katō Takaaki 6060:   6047: 6036:17 May 1921 6025:Nagao Ariga 6011: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5974:2 July 1905 5940:(1955–1969) 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5896: 5858: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5782:Henry Olsson 5718:(1969–1971) 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5613: 5501:Henry Olsson 5492: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5452:Snow Country 5450: 5421: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5323:1958, 1960, 5315:5 June 1982 5245:Donald Keene 5147: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4939: 4922:T. Naito (?) 4905:K. Hirai (?) 4865:C. Ogawa (?) 4697:Soviet Union 4532:nerve muscle 4521:Soviet Union 4240:Ueda, Nagano 4029:chemotherapy 3970:formaldehyde 3948:Marktredwitz 3866: 3831:Sakata model 3697:Kondo effect 3573:John Bardeen 3541:Higashiōsaka 3530: 3495:Shuji Fukui 3417:Sakata model 3320:Susumu Okubo 3152:Bunji Sakita 3028:W. Theis (?) 2882: 2821:Sidney Drell 2664:(1905–1991) 2647:(1914–2004) 2547:8 July 1979 2532: 2418: 2199: 2099:Kotaro Honda 2084: 2038: 1999: 1960: 1928: 1896: 1864: 1825: 1786: 1754: 1728:Akira Suzuki 1722: 1682: 1652:Tasuku Honjo 1644:Ryōji Noyori 1622: 1569:Kenzaburō Ōe 1551: 1513:Institution 1503: 1284: 1217:Tasuku Honjo 979:Akira Suzuki 854:in nature." 809:John B. Fenn 756:astrophysics 702:Ryōji Noyori 629:Kenzaburō Ōe 487:Ivar Giaever 335: 289:Yukiya Amano 258: 80: 76: 48:Alfred Nobel 41: 32: 24:Akira Suzuki 15: 10296:Individuals 9998:nationality 9646:Eisaku Satō 9196:15 February 9164:Aromaticity 7427:19 December 7398:19 December 7328:Bruno Rossi 7245:Yuan T. Lee 7052:epinephrine 6897:Ben Feringa 6876:corannulene 6821:Ivar Waller 6805:quark model 6709:(1916–1999) 6643:(1934–2013) 6581:(1886–1971) 6552:(1896–1993) 6520:(1901–1975) 6517:Eisaku Satō 6459:(1903–1964) 6398:(1892–1971) 6339:(1886–1968) 6320:(1885–1964) 6301:(1889–1965) 6250:(1867–1961) 6174:(1872–1951) 6155:(1866–1949) 6128:(1860–1926) 6107:(1863–1940) 6063:Switzerland 6004:Kinkanshoku 5945:(1897–1993) 5866:(1906–1997) 5814:6 May 1907 5785:(1896–1985) 5759:(1904–1978) 5736:Netherlands 5725:(1898–1988) 5624:(1900–1976) 5596:(1920–2019) 5570:(1904–1982) 5544:(1904–1978) 5504:(1896–1985) 5368:(1899–1979) 5278:(1904–1978) 5248:(1922–2019) 5222:(1920–2019) 5188:(1882–1970) 5164:(1892–1973) 5110:(1928–1930) 5039:(1865–1952) 5013:(1881–1967) 4828:(1882–1945) 4785:5 May 1878 4686:(1849–1936) 4683:Ivan Pavlov 4655:(1883–1973) 4582:1931, 1937 4539:(1886–1968) 4510:(1849–1936) 4507:Ivan Pavlov 4468:(1873–1938) 4442:1 May 1979 4380:(1874–1928) 4345:(1866–1942) 4318:(1865–1932) 4316:Shūzō Kure 4282:(1878–1941) 4187:(1864–1946) 4176:spirochaete 4122:(1877–1957) 4065:(1863–1920) 4058:spirillosis 4036:(1864–1929) 4034:Hayazō Itō 3979:(1856–1914) 3849:(1907–1981) 3773:(1926–2016) 3712:(1923–2009) 3643:(1921–1993) 3576:(1908–1991) 3562:Esaki diode 3506:4 May 2018 3426:(1907–1980) 3412:1965, 1966 3374:(1916–1992) 3361:hypercharge 3357:quark model 3295:(1907–1981) 3266:(1911–2008) 3257:quark model 3205:(1907–1981) 3176:(1923–2010) 3155:(1930–2002) 3134:(born 1923) 3110:(1933–1982) 3089:(1921–2015) 2988:(1911–2008) 2953:strangeness 2891:(1920–2013) 2848:(born 1933) 2780:(1915–2011) 2751:(1915–1971) 2730:(1903–1981) 2727:Helmut Hönl 2706:(1916–2012) 2685:(1905–2004) 2623:(1907–1981) 2594:(1914–2006) 2573:(1902–1986) 2508:(1912–1987) 2487:(1893–1981) 2484:Harold Urey 2433:(1884–1971) 2401:(1902–1960) 2377:(1898–1978) 2370:1946, 1948 2353:(1901–1960) 2331:(1875–1960) 2307:(1892–1987) 2295:1943, 1944 2269:Netherlands 2258:(1889–1950) 2255:Dirk Coster 2237:(1865–1950) 2175:(1890–1948) 2139:(1869–1960) 1565:Eisaku Satō 1438:Literature 635:Literature 513:Eisaku Satō 442:Literature 188:Literature 43:Nobel Prize 10521:Categories 10430:Literature 10288:Literature 10271:by subject 10217:ETH Zurich 10183:Venezuelan 10148:Australian 10063:Vietnamese 9941:population 9915:Literature 9898:by subject 9837:Literature 9613:Literature 9095:: 854–863. 9038:(5): 581. 7375:References 7277:. Born in 7267:was Yoshio 7265:first name 7044:Interferon 7011:hypothesis 6920:diphtheria 6860:Eiji Osawa 6772:Parliament 5494:Dandelions 5351:Ambarvalia 5036:Sven Hedin 4940:Literature 3962:, Germany 3954:, Germany 3940:Oscar Loew 3737:Ryogo Kubo 3065:F. Cap (?) 2824:(1926–016) 2456:Otto Stern 1465:(1931 – ) 1435:(1954 – ) 1413:TokushimaU 1388:(1954 – ) 1303:Chemistry 1258:Chemistry 1255:(1948 – ) 1220:(1942 – ) 1188:(1945 – ) 1147:(1959 – ) 1101:(1935 – ) 1079:(1960 – ) 1006:(1962 – ) 982:(1930 – ) 949:Chemistry 904:Chemistry 840:(1944 – ) 795:Chemistry 792:(1959 – ) 708:Chemistry 705:(1938 – ) 685:Tokyo Tech 663:Chemistry 660:(1936 – ) 598:(1939 – ) 562:Chemistry 469:(1925 – ) 146:Chemistry 64:Literature 10425:Economics 10420:Chemistry 10376:Economics 10371:Chemistry 10354:Clarivate 10326:by groups 10283:Economics 10278:Chemistry 10178:Brazilian 10173:Argentine 10144:Oceanian 10093:Hungarian 10069:European 10058:Pakistani 9960:Christian 9910:Economics 9905:Chemistry 9871:Laureates 9832:Economics 9827:Chemistry 9677:Leo Esaki 9545:Chemistry 9468:from the 9390:24 August 7491:7 October 7458:7 October 7305:, called 6923:antitoxin 6856:Chemistry 6375:Yamaguchi 5859:Tun-huang 5817:Asahikawa 5131:(1943–48) 5114:Arrowroot 5107:Quicksand 4563:Ken Kuré 4550:Argentina 4367:carcinoma 4115:beri-beri 3668:Jun Kondō 3622:, Canada 3539:Takaida, 3532:Leo Esaki 3343:"for the 3249:Nishijima 2957:eta meson 2923:Tsuchiura 2644:Isao Imai 2566:method." 2073:Nominated 1561:Leo Esaki 1196:autophagy 1123:Tu Youyou 820:Tohokudai 760:neutrinos 466:Leo Esaki 255:Laureates 95:Category 56:Chemistry 38:laureates 10245:Nominees 10158:American 10113:Romanian 10048:Japanese 10033:Filipino 10011:Egyptian 9442:Archived 9424:(2008). 9381:Archived 9281:36283426 9225:Archived 9130:Archived 9012:Archived 8993:Archived 8974:Archived 8950:Archived 8931:Archived 8912:Archived 8893:Archived 8874:Archived 8855:Archived 8836:Archived 8817:Archived 8798:Archived 8779:Archived 8760:Archived 8741:Archived 8722:Archived 8698:Archived 8676:Archived 8652:Archived 8628:Archived 8602:Archived 8583:Archived 8564:Archived 8545:Archived 8523:Archived 8504:Archived 8485:Archived 8466:Archived 8447:Archived 8428:Archived 8409:Archived 8390:Archived 8371:Archived 8352:Archived 8333:Archived 8314:Archived 8295:Archived 8276:Archived 8257:Archived 8235:Archived 8207:Archived 8188:Archived 8169:Archived 8150:Archived 8131:Archived 8112:Archived 8093:Archived 8074:Archived 8055:Archived 8033:Archived 8014:Archived 7995:Archived 7976:Archived 7954:Archived 7935:Archived 7916:Archived 7897:Archived 7878:Archived 7859:Archived 7840:Archived 7821:Archived 7802:Archived 7783:Archived 7764:Archived 7745:Archived 7721:Archived 7691:Archived 7661:Archived 7631:Archived 7601:Archived 7547:Archived 7518:Archived 7485:Archived 7452:Archived 7421:Archived 7392:Archived 7299:Yokohama 7295:Nagasaki 7262:Japanese 7179:, Japan. 7166:, Japan. 7113:See also 7094:leukemia 7076:. After 7009:provirus 6951:coal tar 6868:molecule 6755:, Japan 6747:, Japan 6745:Kanagawa 6741:Yokohama 6630:, Japan 6505:, Japan 6497:, Japan 6495:Kanagawa 6491:Yokosuka 6448:, Japan 6446:Kanagawa 6442:Kamakura 6436:, Japan 6434:Ishikawa 6430:Kanazawa 6385:, Japan 6377:, Japan 6223:, Japan 6215:, Japan 6094:, Japan 6086:, Japan 6041:, Japan 6033:, Japan 5987:, Japan 5979:, Japan 5916:, Japan 5908:, Japan 5831:, Japan 5823:, Japan 5821:Hokkaido 5670:, Japan 5664:Shinjuku 5658:, Japan 5441:, Japan 5433:, Japan 5346:Spectrum 5320:, Japan 5312:, Japan 5085:, Japan 5083:Kanagawa 5079:Yugawara 5073:, Japan 4975:, Japan 4967:, Japan 4798:, Japan 4790:, Japan 4579:, Japan 4571:, Japan 4451:, Japan 4439:, Japan 4250:, Japan 4242:, Japan 4168:, Japan 4160:, Japan 4107:, Japan 4099:, Japan 4021:, Japan 4013:, Japan 3898:, Japan 3890:, Japan 3833:and the 3819:, Japan 3807:, Japan 3754:, Japan 3746:, Japan 3689:, Japan 3683:Suginami 3677:, Japan 3616:Edmonton 3610:, Japan 3547:, Japan 3503:, Japan 3458:, Japan 3406:, Japan 3329:, Japan 3237:, Japan 2964:(1928–?) 2937:, Japan 2929:, Japan 2552:, Japan 2544:, Japan 2216:, Japan 2128:KS steel 2120:, Japan 2108:, Japan 2076:Citation 2052:Nominees 1516:Country 1468:Physics 1391:Physics 1348:Physics 1285:Diaspora 1168:SaitamaU 1150:Physics 1130:Nashidai 1082:NagoyaU 1046:Physics 926:Nagasaki 911:, GFP." 885:NagoyaU 843:Physics 751:Physics 472:Physics 397:Physics 359:Physics 336:Citizens 327:Rational 319:Laureate 316:Portrait 115:Physics 110:Remarks 35:Japanese 10461:Related 10435:Physics 10381:Physics 10308:Physics 10257:Couples 10163:Mexican 10128:Swedish 10123:Spanish 10118:Russian 10103:Italian 10073:Belgian 10043:Israeli 10028:Chinese 10006:African 9950:Bengali 9925:Physics 9889:by year 9847:Physics 9657:Physics 9377:4187764 9369:4316301 9349:Bibcode 9231:14 June 9040:Bibcode 7727:1 March 7697:1 March 7687:Reuters 7667:1 March 7637:1 March 7607:1 March 7556:1 March 7524:1 March 7315:Naka-ku 7086:Tsuneko 6983:vitamin 6793:hadrons 6785:Physics 6006:(1966) 5891:Sei Itō 5877:Germany 5861:(1959) 5848:Hyōheki 5497:(1972) 5363:(1953) 5152:(1961) 5135:The Key 5008:(1936) 4449:Okayama 4437:Okayama 4371:sarcoma 4356:Germany 4133:Germany 3990:Germany 3952:Bavaria 3620:Alberta 3404:Tochigi 3355:in the 3353:baryons 3251:on the 3076:Austria 3039:Germany 3019:Germany 2927:Ibaraki 2876:Germany 2859:Germany 2741:Germany 2469:Germany 2431:et al. 2388:Germany 2085:Physics 2062:Nominee 2041:(2015) 2002:(2017) 1963:(1987) 1931:(2014) 1899:(2000) 1867:(2002) 1828:(2015) 1789:(2008) 1757:(2012) 1725:(2010) 1493:UTokyo 1473:climate 1369:UTokyo 1325:UDayton 1279:KyotoU 1236:KyotoU 1201:UTokyo 1063:KyotoU 986:Hokudai 966:UTokyo 865:NagoyaU 776:UTokyo 729:KyotoU 641:UTokyo 611:KyotoU 579:KyotoU 540:UTokyo 497:UTokyo 418:KyotoU 306:(ICAN). 295:(IAEA); 85:Summary 52:Physics 40:of the 10364:Female 10332:Peace 10292:Peace 10108:Polish 10083:German 10078:Danish 10053:Korean 10038:Indian 9980:Muslim 9970:Jewish 9965:Female 9820:Prizes 9754:(2018) 9748:(2016) 9742:(2015) 9736:(2012) 9730:(1987) 9711:(2015) 9705:(2014) 9695:(2008) 9685:(2002) 9679:(1973) 9673:(1965) 9667:(1949) 9648:(1974) 9629:(1994) 9623:(1968) 9595:(2019) 9589:(2010) 9579:(2008) 9573:(2002) 9567:(2001) 9561:(2000) 9555:(1981) 9434:  9375:  9367:  9341:Nature 9279:  9273:406017 9271:  9151:Kagaku 9089:Kagaku 7311:Yamate 7035:Others 7001:enzyme 6986:prize. 6916:Berlin 6883:prize. 6720:Sweden 6717:  6694:Japan 6689:Japan 6668:  6651:  6589:  6560:  6528:  6467:  6406:  6371:Tabuse 6347:  6328:  6309:  6258:  6182:  6163:  6136:  6115:  6001:(1945) 5996:(1935) 5953:  5935:(1948) 5930:(1937) 5925:(1926) 5874:  5856:(1957) 5851:(1956) 5844:(1949) 5796:Sweden 5793:  5770:Sweden 5767:  5733:  5711:(1968) 5704:(1963) 5697:(1956) 5690:(1954) 5683:(1949) 5635:Sweden 5632:  5604:  5581:Sweden 5578:  5555:Sweden 5552:  5515:Sweden 5512:  5490:(1962) 5483:(1961) 5476:(1954) 5469:(1954) 5462:(1952) 5455:(1948) 5444:1961, 5376:  5358:(1947) 5353:(1933) 5348:(1925) 5289:Sweden 5286:  5256:  5230:  5199:Sweden 5196:  5172:  5145:(1957) 5138:(1956) 5124:(1933) 5117:(1931) 5103:(1929) 5096:(1925) 5050:Sweden 5047:  5024:Sweden 5021:  5001:(1935) 4996:(1935) 4991:(1930) 4986:(1925) 4930:  4913:  4896:  4873:  4856:  4836:  4815:  4764:  4741:  4721:  4694:  4663:  4641:  4624:  4604:  4547:  4518:  4476:  4411:  4388:  4353:  4326:  4307:  4290:  4271:  4198:France 4195:  4154:Nagoya 4130:  4073:  4044:  3987:  3960:Berlin 3923:  3857:  3813:Nagoya 3781:  3723:Norway 3720:  3651:  3584:  3508:Japan 3479:  3463:Japan 3434:  3382:  3349:mesons 3303:  3274:  3213:  3187:Norway 3184:  3163:  3145:France 3142:  3118:  3097:  3073:  3056:  3036:  3016:  2996:  2975:Poland 2972:  2899:  2873:  2856:  2832:  2808:  2788:  2759:  2738:  2714:  2693:  2672:  2631:  2602:  2581:  2519:Norway 2516:  2495:  2466:  2444:Sweden 2441:  2409:  2385:  2364:France 2361:  2342:France 2339:  2318:France 2315:  2286:  2266:  2245:  2228:mesons 2183:  2164:  2147:  2132:alloys 2114:Bunkyō 2071:Years 2031:  1992:  1953:  1921:  1889:  1857:  1818:  1779:  1747:  1715:  1675:  1615:  1544:  852:quarks 519:Peace 449:UTokyo 374:KyotoU 364:mesons 276:UNICEF 211:Peace 137:, and 104:Total 66:, and 10262:Women 10138:Welsh 10133:Swiss 10098:Irish 10088:Greek 10023:Asian 9955:Black 9943:group 9920:Peace 9842:Peace 9638:Peace 9384:(PDF) 9373:S2CID 9337:(PDF) 9277:S2CID 7550:(PDF) 7543:(PDF) 7291:Japan 7283:Korea 7279:Busan 7207:Tokyo 7177:Tokyo 7164:Tokyo 7150:Notes 6780:Notes 6753:Tokyo 6692:1974 6687:1890 6671:Japan 6654:Japan 6633:1966 6628:Kyoto 6592:Japan 6563:Japan 6542:1966 6531:Japan 6503:Tokyo 6470:Japan 6451:1963 6388:1960 6383:Tokyo 6350:Japan 6331:Japan 6312:Japan 6289:1960 6278:1956 6267:1955 6226:1954 6221:Tokyo 6213:Hyōgo 6185:Japan 6166:Japan 6145:1927 6139:Japan 6118:Japan 6097:1926 6092:Tokyo 6044:1909 6039:Tokyo 6031:Osaka 6012:Peace 5990:1970 5985:Tokyo 5956:Japan 5919:1970 5914:Tokyo 5829:Tokyo 5668:Tokyo 5656:Tokyo 5431:Osaka 5385:1961 5379:Japan 5205:1961 5181:1960 5093:Naomi 5088:1958 5071:Tokyo 4973:Tokyo 4965:Hyōgo 4933:Japan 4916:Japan 4899:Japan 4882:1939 4876:Japan 4859:Japan 4845:1936 4839:Japan 4818:Japan 4801:1935 4796:Tokyo 4788:Tokyo 4767:Japan 4750:1939 4744:Japan 4730:1937 4724:Japan 4703:1936 4666:Japan 4650:1935 4644:Japan 4627:Japan 4613:1933 4607:Japan 4577:Tokyo 4569:Tokyo 4527:1937 4490:1935 4479:Japan 4454:1928 4445:Niimi 4433:Niimi 4414:Japan 4397:1936 4362:1928 4335:1926 4329:Japan 4310:Japan 4293:Japan 4274:Japan 4253:1925 4248:Tokyo 4220:1919 4171:1919 4166:Tokyo 4158:Aichi 4110:1914 4105:Tokyo 4076:Japan 4053:1913 4047:Japan 4024:1912 4019:Tokyo 3965:1912 3901:1901 3896:Tokyo 3860:Japan 3822:1970 3817:Aichi 3805:Tokyo 3784:Japan 3757:1970 3752:Tokyo 3744:Tokyo 3692:1969 3687:Tokyo 3675:Tokyo 3654:Italy 3625:1968 3553:1968 3545:Osaka 3511:1966 3501:Osaka 3482:Japan 3466:1966 3340:1965 3327:Tokyo 3306:Japan 3283:1970 3244:1961 3235:Tokyo 3232:1926 3216:Japan 3193:1970 3166:Japan 3127:1969 3100:Japan 3082:1968 3045:1967 3025:1966 3005:1964 2981:1961 2940:1960 2935:Tokyo 2841:1964 2817:1963 2811:India 2797:1962 2768:1960 2723:1957 2652:1956 2640:1955 2634:Japan 2611:1952 2584:Japan 2555:1951 2550:Tokyo 2542:Tokyo 2475:1950 2394:1948 2348:1946 2324:1945 2289:Japan 2275:1941 2248:Japan 2219:1940 2214:Kyoto 2186:Japan 2167:Japan 2150:Japan 2123:1932 2118:Tokyo 2059:Image 2034:Japan 1924:Japan 1892:Japan 1860:Japan 1821:Japan 1782:Japan 1750:Japan 1718:Japan 1678:Japan 1618:Japan 1547:Japan 1510:Logo 1451:2021 1374:2014 1331:2008 1291:1987 1241:2019 1206:2018 1174:2016 1087:2015 1029:2014 1023:KobeU 992:2012 932:2010 826:2008 734:2002 691:2001 646:2000 584:1987 565:"for 545:1981 502:1974 455:1973 380:1965 342:1949 324:Field 230:Total 68:Peace 9996:and 9450:2020 9432:ISBN 9392:2015 9365:PMID 9269:PMID 9233:2017 9198:2019 9138:2015 7729:2023 7699:2023 7669:2023 7639:2023 7609:2023 7579:help 7558:2023 7526:2023 7493:2017 7460:2017 7429:2009 7400:2009 6929:and 6910:and 6811:and 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1755:1 1723:1 1683:3 1623:8 1552:9 1489:) 1408:) 1365:) 1320:) 1275:) 1232:) 1163:) 1125:) 1059:) 1018:) 962:) 921:) 860:) 815:) 772:) 725:) 680:) 575:) 536:) 493:) 414:) 285:; 278:; 271:; 242:2 236:4 223:- 220:1 217:- 214:1 200:- 197:3 194:1 191:2 181:- 178:5 175:- 172:5 158:2 155:8 152:- 149:8 127:- 121:3 118:9

Index


Akira Suzuki
Ei-ichi Negishi
Japanese
laureates
Nobel Prize
Alfred Nobel
Physics
Chemistry
Physiology or Medicine
Literature
Peace
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Yoichiro Nambu
Shuji Nakamura
Syukuro Manabe
Charles J. Pedersen
Kazuo Ishiguro
Japanese Red Cross Society
League of Red Cross Societies
UNICEF
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
Yukiya Amano
International Atomic Energy Agency
Setsuko Thurlow
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons

Hideki Yukawa
mesons
nuclear forces

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