297:, Sweden. Tambo reflected later in his speech to the ANC's women section in 1981 in Angola that "Comrade Lindiwe Mabuza cried and sobbed and ultimately collapsed on top of herself when she learnt she had been appointed ANC Chief Representative to the Scandinavian countries. But, looking at the record, could any man have done better?" During her time in Sweden, she mobilised support for the ANC and raised funds for ANC work across the world, especially for exiled South Africans in Zambia. She also led campaigns and lobbied towards the isolation of South Africa through trade bans and boycotts. She forged strong relationships with Scandinavians and was very close to the Prime minister of Sweden,
301:, who was a major supporter of the ANC and resistance to the apartheid government. She had become such a formidable force against the apartheid government that on Monday, 8 September 1986, the ANC office was bombed with the hope of killing her and sabotaging the work she was doing. By the time Mabuza left Scandinavia, she had been so successful that the international offices of the ANC that she managed had grown to include Finland, Denmark, and Norway.
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activist who went on to serve her country as a member of the first democratically elected parliament of South Africa. She then proceeded to a career as a distinguished diplomat. She served on the
Advisory Board of Elders of the Ifa Lethu Foundation, which repatriates South African artworks. She was a
386:
Mabuza started writing poetry when she was involved in "The Way
Project" in the United States that tried to create programmes through which children can be kept off the streets. When she arrived in Zambia, she soon discovered that ANC women did not have a voice so she coedited an anthology of poems
341:
Although
Lindiwe Mabuza had spent many years in political exile, she was nominated into the first democratic parliament of South Africa serving under president Mandela. Her passion was still diplomacy and her party, now the new ANC government, knew this. She was then appointed South African
368:
as South
African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a post she held till 2009. In recognition of her commitment to strengthening ties between the UK and South Africa, she received the "Diplomat of the year from Africa award" from
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and many others. She was instrumental in the many boycotts, rallies and other efforts to frustrate the apartheid government. Her efforts, with the help of other organizations and
American colleges across America, led to
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304:
In 1986, Mabuza was transferred from Sweden to the United States where she served as the ANC's Chief
Representative. With the aid of the Swedes, Mabuza managed to open and run an office based in
308:. She arrived in America shortly after the American government had imposed sanctions on Apartheid South Africa. She continued to lobby congress and to work with many American activists like
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Ambassador to
Germany in 1995. She was a celebrated diplomat in Germany because of her own efforts in human rights. A reception was held in her honour to mark her signing of the
202:, a United Kingdom–based charity that promotes creative arts for children, and was an advisory Council Member of the Thabo Mbeki Foundation. She served as the chairperson of the
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452:. The book is a collection of essays by Tambo's friends and comrades. She also conceived the idea to compile a collection of essays on former South African President
807:
364:
on a major trade visit to South Africa. In 1999, she became South
African High Commissioner to Malaysia and Brunei and the Philippines. In 2001, she took over from
282:, which was the ANC's radio station, broadcasting from Zambia to multiple African countries. She was also the Chairperson of the ANC's Cultural Committee.
751:
Liberation in
Southern Africa – regional and Swedish voices: interviews from Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, the frontline and Sweden
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In 2017, Mabuza received the
Lifetime Achievement Award for Arts Advocacy. This award was granted to her by the Arts and Culture Trust of South Africa.
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1375:"Yari Yari: Black women writers and the future: An International Conference on Literature by Women of African Descent October 15–18, 1997".
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193:(13 August 1938 – 6 December 2021) was a South African politician, diplomat, poet, academic, journalist, and cultural activist. She was an
218:, in South Africa. She completed her high school at St Louis Betrand High School in Newcastle. She then went on to attend Roma College in
266:
prompted Mabuza to join the struggle for the emancipation of her people in South Africa and Africa as a whole. In 1975 she joined the
1483:
Interview with Lindiwe Mabuza by Tor Sellström within the project Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa
35:
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In 2003, while serving as South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, she was named by
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and many other such corporations withdrawing their investments from South Africa. Later, after the political prisoners from
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1111:"Lindiwe Mabuza: A self-effacing, guileless, and humane person who served South Africa and its people with distinction"
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914:"Mabuza, Lindiwe 1938– – Dictionary definition of Mabuza, Lindiwe 1938– | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary"
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698:"Mabuza, Lindiwe 1938– – Dictionary definition of Mabuza, Lindiwe 1938– | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary"
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in English. She went further to obtain her second master's degree in history majoring in American Studies from the
250:. In 1968 she became a lecturer in the Department of Sociology at the University of Minnesota. In 1969 she joined
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as Assistant Professor of Literature and History. Later in 1993 she obtained a diploma in diplomacy in
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Massaquoi, Hans J. (1996). "Lindiwe Mabuza South Africa's First Black Ambassador to Germany".
513:, for her contribution to the eradication of the oppressive apartheid system through the arts.
278:, a feminist journal for women in the ANC. She was also a radio journalist and broadcaster in
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degree. Owing to her struggle to find employment in apartheid South Africa, Mabuza moved to
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Mabuza died on 6 December 2021, at the age of 83, having been suffering from cancer.
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and to become the ANC's Chief Representative to Scandinavian countries, residing in
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She was awarded the degree Doctor of Philosophy (Honoris Causa) in 1993 by the
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460:. Inspired by the 100th anniversary of Tambo's birth, she edited the volume
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in 1978. Selections of her poems also appear in Anta Sudan Katara Mberi and
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940:"Nelson Mandela's Visit to the United States and Washington, D.C. (1990)"
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357:, an honour reserved only for heads of state. She also accompanied the
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1277:"'Loved by people': Tributes pour in for struggle icon Lindiwe Mabuza"
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Conversations with Uncle O. R. Tambo: Childhood Memories in Exile
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Conversations with Uncle O. R. Tambo: Childhood Memories in Exile
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399:(1977) and her poetry is included in Barry Feinberg's anthology
271:
861:"Reverend Jessie Jackson pays tribute to Madikizela-Mandela"
808:"Tributes pour in for late former ambassador Lindiwe Mabuza"
509:
awarded her South Africa's highest decoration, the national
414:, 1991, which she titled after her dear friend the musician
1031:"SA Ambassador: 'You once wanted to tear down these walls'"
1403:"Honorary graduates 2002/03 | The University of Edinburgh"
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Politician, diplomat, poet, academic, journalist, activist
238:. In 1964 she moved to the United States and enrolled at
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High commissioners of South Africa to the United Kingdom
754:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. pp. 134–142.
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University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni
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777:"Diplomatic office of the ANC in Stockholm is bombed"
620:"Poet and freedom fighter Lindiwe Mabuza passes away"
487:
In 2003, she received an Honorary Doctorate from the
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South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
1139:. United States of America: SIU Press. p. 297.
1137:
Bending the Bow: An Anthology of African Love Poetry
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671:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
433:In 2007, she published a children's book titled
1302:"Table of contents for Oliver Tambo remembered"
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647:"Biography of Lindiwe Mabuza by Kayla Johansen"
576:(for children), illustrated by Alan Baker, 2007
401:Poets to the People: South African Freedom Poem
937:
889:"Lindiwe Mabuza, a life of cultural activism"
528:Malibongwe! ANC Women: Poetry Is Their Weapon
389:Malibongwe! ANC Women: Poetry Is Their Weapon
336:
1081:"South Africa: High Commissioner Wins Award"
805:
405:The Heinemann Book of African Women's Poetry
1104:
1102:
883:
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456:, an idea leading to the bestseller titled
1239:. Sweden: Swedish Social Democratic Party.
1109:Thabo Mbeki Foundation (7 December 2021).
1455:"South Africa honours its freedom heroes"
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1009:"Carolus to come home early for top post"
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840:Mission for Establishment of Human Rights
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1428:"High Commissioner wins award | SA News"
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1164:. United States: Skotaville Publishers.
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274:in Zambia. In 1977 she became Editor of
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1325:"Book recounts life of humble OR Tambo"
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965:"Einträge in das Goldene Buch von 1995"
833:"Sanctions against South Africa (1986)"
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289:assigned Mabuza to open ANC offices in
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1552:Ambassadors of South Africa to Germany
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1355:Oliver & Adelaide Tambo Foundation
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1007:Cornish, Jean-Jacques (14 July 2001).
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1562:African National Congress politicians
1056:"Tambo Lenyoka : Lindiwe Mabuza"
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448:, in honour of her mentor and friend
1547:Recipients of the Order of Ikhamanga
1537:People from Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal
724:"His Life and Legacy – Oliver Tambo"
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609:
16:South African politician (1938–2021)
1275:Marilynn Manuel (7 December 2021).
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1187:Voices that Lead: Poems, 1976–1996
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437:with illustrations by Alan Baker.
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546:Voices that Lead: Poems 1976–1996
420:Voices that Lead: Poems 1976–1996
204:Nelson Mandela Children's Fund UK
1214:. South Africa: Picador Africa.
806:Ntombi Nkosi (7 December 2021).
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475:University of Durban-Westville
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1323:Makatile, Don (13 May 2018).
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542:, Skotaville Publishers, 1991
1135:Chipasula, Frank M. (2009).
7:
1512:South African women writers
1212:Footprints and fingerprints
775:Anonymous (16 March 2011).
645:Nolundi (2 February 2017).
580:Footprints and Fingerprints
440:Mabuza also coedited (with
424:Footprints and fingerprints
10:
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1527:Stanford University alumni
722:Anonymous (4 April 2011).
426:, published in 2008, and
337:In democratic South Africa
1522:South African politicians
1281:The South African via MSN
329:were released, including
268:African National Congress
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1453:Mafika (17 April 2014).
1250:Mabuza, Lindiwe (2007).
1235:Mabuza, Lindiwe (1987).
1210:Mabuza, Lindiwe (2008).
1189:. South Africa: Vivlia.
1185:Mabuza, Lindiwe (1998).
1160:Mabuza, Lindiwe (1991).
502:as Diplomat of the Year.
410:Her own collections are
230:and became a teacher of
216:Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal
748:Sellström, Tor (1999).
582:, Picador Africa, 2008
489:University of Edinburgh
446:Oliver Tambo Remembered
248:University of Minnesota
171:University of Minnesota
1329:The Sunday Independent
944:Black Power Chronicles
458:The Thabo Mbeki I Know
397:Speak Easy, Speak Free
242:where she completed a
1517:South African writers
1485:– dated 14 March 1996
1331:. www.pressreader.com
1304:. Library of Congress
1252:South African Animals
574:South African Animals
435:South African Animals
430:, published in 1987.
287:Oliver Reginald Tambo
264:Civil Rights Movement
210:Early life and career
918:www.encyclopedia.com
781:www.sahistory.org.za
728:www.sahistory.org.za
702:www.encyclopedia.com
651:www.sahistory.org.za
387:by ANC women titled
938:Sylvia I. B. Hill.
505:In 2014, President
482:New York University
382:Poetry and writings
270:(ANC) and moved to
240:Stanford University
214:Mabuza was born in
167:Stanford University
1567:Women anthologists
1459:Brand South Africa
1383:(2/3): 2–6. 1997.
1237:To Sweden from ANC
1013:Independent Online
812:Independent Online
534:To Sweden from ANC
511:Order of Ikhamanga
468:Awards and honours
428:To Sweden from ANC
375:magazine in 2009.
1432:www.sanews.gov.za
1377:The Black Scholar
1146:978-0-8093-2842-0
1029:(27 April 2009).
673:"Mabuza, Lindiwe"
626:. 7 December 2021
500:Diplomat Magazine
359:German Chancellor
260:African Americans
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152:Thembelihle Msibi
61:Kgalema Motlanthe
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477:in South Africa.
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1087:. 29 April 2009
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252:Ohio University
244:master's degree
222:and obtained a
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