Knowledge

Lindiwe Mabuza

Source đź“ť

297:, Sweden. Tambo reflected later in his speech to the ANC's women section in 1981 in Angola that "Comrade Lindiwe Mabuza cried and sobbed and ultimately collapsed on top of herself when she learnt she had been appointed ANC Chief Representative to the Scandinavian countries. But, looking at the record, could any man have done better?" During her time in Sweden, she mobilised support for the ANC and raised funds for ANC work across the world, especially for exiled South Africans in Zambia. She also led campaigns and lobbied towards the isolation of South Africa through trade bans and boycotts. She forged strong relationships with Scandinavians and was very close to the Prime minister of Sweden, 301:, who was a major supporter of the ANC and resistance to the apartheid government. She had become such a formidable force against the apartheid government that on Monday, 8 September 1986, the ANC office was bombed with the hope of killing her and sabotaging the work she was doing. By the time Mabuza left Scandinavia, she had been so successful that the international offices of the ANC that she managed had grown to include Finland, Denmark, and Norway. 197:
activist who went on to serve her country as a member of the first democratically elected parliament of South Africa. She then proceeded to a career as a distinguished diplomat. She served on the Advisory Board of Elders of the Ifa Lethu Foundation, which repatriates South African artworks. She was a
386:
Mabuza started writing poetry when she was involved in "The Way Project" in the United States that tried to create programmes through which children can be kept off the streets. When she arrived in Zambia, she soon discovered that ANC women did not have a voice so she coedited an anthology of poems
341:
Although Lindiwe Mabuza had spent many years in political exile, she was nominated into the first democratic parliament of South Africa serving under president Mandela. Her passion was still diplomacy and her party, now the new ANC government, knew this. She was then appointed South African
368:
as South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a post she held till 2009. In recognition of her commitment to strengthening ties between the UK and South Africa, she received the "Diplomat of the year from Africa award" from
320:
and many others. She was instrumental in the many boycotts, rallies and other efforts to frustrate the apartheid government. Her efforts, with the help of other organizations and American colleges across America, led to
1110: 304:
In 1986, Mabuza was transferred from Sweden to the United States where she served as the ANC's Chief Representative. With the aid of the Swedes, Mabuza managed to open and run an office based in
308:. She arrived in America shortly after the American government had imposed sanctions on Apartheid South Africa. She continued to lobby congress and to work with many American activists like 1541: 162: 342:
Ambassador to Germany in 1995. She was a celebrated diplomat in Germany because of her own efforts in human rights. A reception was held in her honour to mark her signing of the
202:, a United Kingdom–based charity that promotes creative arts for children, and was an advisory Council Member of the Thabo Mbeki Foundation. She served as the chairperson of the 1531: 452:. The book is a collection of essays by Tambo's friends and comrades. She also conceived the idea to compile a collection of essays on former South African President 807: 364:
on a major trade visit to South Africa. In 1999, she became South African High Commissioner to Malaysia and Brunei and the Philippines. In 2001, she took over from
282:, which was the ANC's radio station, broadcasting from Zambia to multiple African countries. She was also the Chairperson of the ANC's Cultural Committee. 751:
Liberation in Southern Africa – regional and Swedish voices: interviews from Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, the frontline and Sweden
939: 516:
In 2017, Mabuza received the Lifetime Achievement Award for Arts Advocacy. This award was granted to her by the Arts and Culture Trust of South Africa.
1276: 258:, Malaysia. Her personal experience of racial segregation in South Africa, which led her to leave South Africa, and her exposure to the plight of 1556: 1551: 343: 1561: 1546: 1536: 1375:"Yari Yari: Black women writers and the future: An International Conference on Literature by Women of African Descent October 15–18, 1997". 619: 193:(13 August 1938 – 6 December 2021) was a South African politician, diplomat, poet, academic, journalist, and cultural activist. She was an 218:, in South Africa. She completed her high school at St Louis Betrand High School in Newcastle. She then went on to attend Roma College in 266:
prompted Mabuza to join the struggle for the emancipation of her people in South Africa and Africa as a whole. In 1975 she joined the
1483:
Interview with Lindiwe Mabuza by Tor Sellström within the project Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa
35: 913: 697: 498:
In 2003, while serving as South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, she was named by
1144: 860: 325:
and many other such corporations withdrawing their investments from South Africa. Later, after the political prisoners from
1511: 1324: 964: 1526: 1521: 1482: 1111:"Lindiwe Mabuza: A self-effacing, guileless, and humane person who served South Africa and its people with distinction" 566: 1259: 1219: 1194: 1169: 587: 553: 203: 914:"Mabuza, Lindiwe 1938– – Dictionary definition of Mabuza, Lindiwe 1938– | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary" 759: 698:"Mabuza, Lindiwe 1938– – Dictionary definition of Mabuza, Lindiwe 1938– | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary" 246:
in English. She went further to obtain her second master's degree in history majoring in American Studies from the
250:. In 1968 she became a lecturer in the Department of Sociology at the University of Minnesota. In 1969 she joined 1030: 1008: 888: 776: 1516: 474: 646: 1055: 1566: 672: 464:, a collection of letters by writers who were children at the time when Tambo was president of the ANC. 1454: 723: 254:
as Assistant Professor of Literature and History. Later in 1993 she obtained a diploma in diplomacy in
267: 142: 215: 488: 247: 194: 170: 1427: 990:
Massaquoi, Hans J. (1996). "Lindiwe Mabuza South Africa's First Black Ambassador to Germany".
513:, for her contribution to the eradication of the oppressive apartheid system through the arts. 278:, a feminist journal for women in the ANC. She was also a radio journalist and broadcaster in 1350: 358: 286: 263: 120: 1402: 226:
degree. Owing to her struggle to find employment in apartheid South Africa, Mabuza moved to
1506: 1501: 1301: 484:, she was awarded the Yari Yari Award for her contribution to Human Rights and Literature. 8: 481: 239: 166: 1384: 749: 510: 243: 1255: 1215: 1190: 1165: 1140: 755: 583: 562: 549: 378:
Mabuza died on 6 December 2021, at the age of 83, having been suffering from cancer.
259: 60: 293:
and to become the ANC's Chief Representative to Scandinavian countries, residing in
992: 354: 348: 333:, Mabuza was key in organising Mandela's first visit to America after his release. 305: 231: 223: 116: 112: 1080: 313: 251: 1026: 473:
She was awarded the degree Doctor of Philosophy (Honoris Causa) in 1993 by the
392: 365: 330: 72: 1495: 832: 326: 309: 279: 235: 199: 84: 460:. Inspired by the 100th anniversary of Tambo's birth, she edited the volume 391:
in 1978. Selections of her poems also appear in Anta Sudan Katara Mberi and
449: 441: 371: 255: 940:"Nelson Mandela's Visit to the United States and Washington, D.C. (1990)" 453: 415: 361: 290: 56: 1388: 506: 357:, an honour reserved only for heads of state. She also accompanied the 317: 298: 157: 1277:"'Loved by people': Tributes pour in for struggle icon Lindiwe Mabuza" 322: 294: 227: 492: 596:
Conversations with Uncle O. R. Tambo: Childhood Memories in Exile
462:
Conversations with Uncle O. R. Tambo: Childhood Memories in Exile
219: 399:(1977) and her poetry is included in Barry Feinberg's anthology 271: 861:"Reverend Jessie Jackson pays tribute to Madikizela-Mandela" 808:"Tributes pour in for late former ambassador Lindiwe Mabuza" 509:
awarded her South Africa's highest decoration, the national
414:, 1991, which she titled after her dear friend the musician 1031:"SA Ambassador: 'You once wanted to tear down these walls'" 1403:"Honorary graduates 2002/03 | The University of Edinburgh" 180:
Politician, diplomat, poet, academic, journalist, activist
238:. In 1964 she moved to the United States and enrolled at 1542:
High commissioners of South Africa to the United Kingdom
754:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. pp. 134–142. 1532:
University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni
1108: 777:"Diplomatic office of the ANC in Stockholm is bombed" 620:"Poet and freedom fighter Lindiwe Mabuza passes away" 487:
In 2003, she received an Honorary Doctorate from the
36:
South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
1139:. United States of America: SIU Press. p. 297. 1137:
Bending the Bow: An Anthology of African Love Poetry
1493: 671:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 433:In 2007, she published a children's book titled 1302:"Table of contents for Oliver Tambo remembered" 1274: 647:"Biography of Lindiwe Mabuza by Kayla Johansen" 576:(for children), illustrated by Alan Baker, 2007 401:Poets to the People: South African Freedom Poem 937: 889:"Lindiwe Mabuza, a life of cultural activism" 528:Malibongwe! ANC Women: Poetry Is Their Weapon 389:Malibongwe! ANC Women: Poetry Is Their Weapon 336: 1081:"South Africa: High Commissioner Wins Award" 805: 405:The Heinemann Book of African Women's Poetry 1104: 1102: 883: 881: 456:, an idea leading to the bestseller titled 1239:. Sweden: Swedish Social Democratic Party. 1109:Thabo Mbeki Foundation (7 December 2021). 1455:"South Africa honours its freedom heroes" 1134: 1025: 1009:"Carolus to come home early for top post" 989: 840:Mission for Establishment of Human Rights 774: 747: 721: 1428:"High Commissioner wins award | SA News" 1322: 1164:. United States: Skotaville Publishers. 1099: 878: 274:in Zambia. In 1977 she became Editor of 209: 1325:"Book recounts life of humble OR Tambo" 1006: 965:"Einträge in das Goldene Buch von 1995" 833:"Sanctions against South Africa (1986)" 644: 614: 612: 289:assigned Mabuza to open ANC offices in 1557:Ambassadors of South Africa to Ireland 1552:Ambassadors of South Africa to Germany 1494: 1452: 1355:Oliver & Adelaide Tambo Foundation 1249: 1234: 1209: 1184: 1159: 1007:Cornish, Jean-Jacques (14 July 2001). 381: 1562:African National Congress politicians 1056:"Tambo Lenyoka : Lindiwe Mabuza" 801: 799: 797: 467: 448:, in honour of her mentor and friend 1547:Recipients of the Order of Ikhamanga 1537:People from Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal 724:"His Life and Legacy – Oliver Tambo" 670: 609: 16:South African politician (1938–2021) 1275:Marilynn Manuel (7 December 2021). 13: 1187:Voices that Lead: Poems, 1976–1996 794: 437:with illustrations by Alan Baker. 14: 1578: 1476: 546:Voices that Lead: Poems 1976–1996 420:Voices that Lead: Poems 1976–1996 204:Nelson Mandela Children's Fund UK 1214:. South Africa: Picador Africa. 806:Ntombi Nkosi (7 December 2021). 1446: 1420: 1395: 1368: 1343: 1316: 1294: 1268: 1243: 1228: 1203: 1178: 1153: 1128: 1073: 1048: 1019: 1000: 983: 957: 931: 906: 853: 520: 285:In 1979 the then ANC president 163:College of Grailville Community 825: 768: 741: 715: 690: 664: 638: 475:University of Durban-Westville 1: 1323:Makatile, Don (13 May 2018). 602: 542:, Skotaville Publishers, 1991 1135:Chipasula, Frank M. (2009). 7: 1512:South African women writers 1212:Footprints and fingerprints 775:Anonymous (16 March 2011). 645:Nolundi (2 February 2017). 580:Footprints and Fingerprints 440:Mabuza also coedited (with 424:Footprints and fingerprints 10: 1583: 1527:Stanford University alumni 722:Anonymous (4 April 2011). 426:, published in 2008, and 337:In democratic South Africa 1522:South African politicians 1281:The South African via MSN 329:were released, including 268:African National Congress 184: 176: 156: 148: 143:African National Congress 138: 126: 99: 94: 90: 78: 66: 52: 41: 34: 30: 23: 1453:Mafika (17 April 2014). 1250:Mabuza, Lindiwe (2007). 1235:Mabuza, Lindiwe (1987). 1210:Mabuza, Lindiwe (2008). 1189:. South Africa: Vivlia. 1185:Mabuza, Lindiwe (1998). 1160:Mabuza, Lindiwe (1991). 502:as Diplomat of the Year. 410:Her own collections are 230:and became a teacher of 216:Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal 748:Sellström, Tor (1999). 582:, Picador Africa, 2008 489:University of Edinburgh 446:Oliver Tambo Remembered 248:University of Minnesota 171:University of Minnesota 1329:The Sunday Independent 944:Black Power Chronicles 458:The Thabo Mbeki I Know 397:Speak Easy, Speak Free 242:where she completed a 1517:South African writers 1485:– dated 14 March 1996 1331:. www.pressreader.com 1304:. Library of Congress 1252:South African Animals 574:South African Animals 435:South African Animals 430:, published in 1987. 287:Oliver Reginald Tambo 264:Civil Rights Movement 210:Early life and career 918:www.encyclopedia.com 781:www.sahistory.org.za 728:www.sahistory.org.za 702:www.encyclopedia.com 651:www.sahistory.org.za 387:by ANC women titled 938:Sylvia I. B. Hill. 505:In 2014, President 482:New York University 382:Poetry and writings 270:(ANC) and moved to 240:Stanford University 214:Mabuza was born in 167:Stanford University 1567:Women anthologists 1459:Brand South Africa 1383:(2/3): 2–6. 1997. 1237:To Sweden from ANC 1013:Independent Online 812:Independent Online 534:To Sweden from ANC 511:Order of Ikhamanga 468:Awards and honours 428:To Sweden from ANC 375:magazine in 2009. 1432:www.sanews.gov.za 1377:The Black Scholar 1146:978-0-8093-2842-0 1029:(27 April 2009). 673:"Mabuza, Lindiwe" 626:. 7 December 2021 500:Diplomat Magazine 359:German Chancellor 260:African Americans 188: 187: 152:Thembelihle Msibi 61:Kgalema Motlanthe 1574: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1351:"Lindiwe Mabuza" 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1004: 998: 997: 987: 981: 980: 978: 976: 969:Bremen City Hall 961: 955: 954: 952: 950: 935: 929: 928: 926: 924: 910: 904: 903: 901: 899: 885: 876: 875: 873: 871: 857: 851: 850: 848: 846: 837: 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 803: 792: 791: 789: 787: 772: 766: 765: 745: 739: 738: 736: 734: 719: 713: 712: 710: 708: 694: 688: 687: 685: 683: 668: 662: 661: 659: 657: 642: 636: 635: 633: 631: 616: 561:, Hammer, 1999, 548:, Vivlia, 1998, 477:in South Africa. 355:Bremen City Hall 352: 224:Bachelor of Arts 133: 109: 107: 95:Personal details 81: 69: 46: 21: 20: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1321: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1248: 1244: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1208: 1204: 1197: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1162:Letter to Letta 1158: 1154: 1147: 1133: 1129: 1119: 1117: 1107: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1087:. 29 April 2009 1079: 1078: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1027:Wadsworth, Marc 1024: 1020: 1005: 1001: 988: 984: 974: 972: 963: 962: 958: 948: 946: 936: 932: 922: 920: 912: 911: 907: 897: 895: 887: 886: 879: 869: 867: 859: 858: 854: 844: 842: 835: 831: 830: 826: 816: 814: 804: 795: 785: 783: 773: 769: 762: 746: 742: 732: 730: 720: 716: 706: 704: 696: 695: 691: 681: 679: 669: 665: 655: 653: 643: 639: 629: 627: 618: 617: 610: 605: 540:Letter to Letta 523: 470: 412:Letter to Letta 384: 346: 339: 314:Harry Belafonte 252:Ohio University 244:master's degree 222:and obtained a 212: 169: 165: 139:Political party 131: 130:6 December 2021 111: 105: 103: 79: 67: 59: 47: 42: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1580: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1487: 1486: 1478: 1477:External links 1475: 1472: 1471: 1445: 1434:. 8 March 2013 1419: 1394: 1367: 1342: 1315: 1293: 1267: 1260: 1242: 1227: 1220: 1202: 1195: 1177: 1170: 1152: 1145: 1127: 1115:Daily Maverick 1098: 1072: 1047: 1035:The-Latest.com 1018: 999: 993:Ebony Magazine 982: 956: 930: 905: 877: 852: 824: 793: 767: 760: 740: 714: 689: 663: 637: 607: 606: 604: 601: 600: 599: 591: 590: 577: 570: 569: 567:978-3872948076 556: 543: 537: 536:(poetry), 1987 531: 522: 519: 518: 517: 514: 503: 496: 485: 478: 469: 466: 403:(1980) and in 393:Cosmo Pieterse 383: 380: 366:Cheryl Carolus 338: 335: 331:Nelson Mandela 306:Washington, DC 276:Voice of Women 211: 208: 195:anti-apartheid 191:Lindiwe Mabuza 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 160: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 134:(aged 83) 128: 124: 123: 110:13 August 1938 101: 97: 96: 92: 91: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 73:Cheryl Carolus 70: 64: 63: 54: 50: 49: 39: 38: 32: 31: 28: 27: 25:Lindiwe Mabuza 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1579: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1460: 1456: 1449: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1330: 1326: 1319: 1303: 1297: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1263: 1261:9781870516853 1257: 1253: 1246: 1238: 1231: 1223: 1221:9781770100787 1217: 1213: 1206: 1198: 1196:9781868670697 1192: 1188: 1181: 1173: 1171:9780947479640 1167: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1103: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1003: 995: 994: 986: 970: 966: 960: 945: 941: 934: 919: 915: 909: 894: 893:Creative Feel 890: 884: 882: 866: 862: 856: 841: 834: 828: 813: 809: 802: 800: 798: 782: 778: 771: 763: 757: 753: 752: 744: 729: 725: 718: 703: 699: 693: 678: 674: 667: 652: 648: 641: 625: 621: 615: 613: 608: 597: 593: 592: 589: 588:9781770100787 585: 581: 578: 575: 572: 571: 568: 564: 560: 557: 555: 554:9781868670697 551: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 525: 524: 515: 512: 508: 504: 501: 497: 494: 490: 486: 483: 479: 476: 472: 471: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 395:'s anthology 394: 390: 379: 376: 374: 373: 367: 363: 360: 356: 350: 345: 344:Goldenes Buch 334: 332: 328: 327:Robben Island 324: 319: 315: 311: 310:Jesse Jackson 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 280:Radio Freedom 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 207: 205: 201: 200:Dramatic Need 196: 192: 183: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 102: 98: 93: 89: 86: 85:Zola Skweyiya 83: 77: 74: 71: 65: 62: 58: 55: 51: 45: 40: 37: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1488: 1462:. Retrieved 1458: 1448: 1436:. Retrieved 1431: 1422: 1410:. Retrieved 1407:www.ed.ac.uk 1406: 1397: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1358:. Retrieved 1354: 1345: 1333:. Retrieved 1328: 1318: 1306:. Retrieved 1296: 1284:. Retrieved 1280: 1270: 1254:. Tamarind. 1251: 1245: 1236: 1230: 1211: 1205: 1186: 1180: 1161: 1155: 1136: 1130: 1118:. Retrieved 1114: 1089:. Retrieved 1084: 1075: 1063:. Retrieved 1059: 1050: 1038:. Retrieved 1034: 1021: 1012: 1002: 991: 985: 973:. Retrieved 968: 959: 947:. Retrieved 943: 933: 921:. Retrieved 917: 908: 896:. Retrieved 892: 868:. Retrieved 864: 855: 843:. Retrieved 839: 827: 815:. Retrieved 811: 784:. Retrieved 780: 770: 761:91-7106-5008 750: 743: 731:. Retrieved 727: 717: 705:. Retrieved 701: 692: 680:. Retrieved 676: 666: 654:. Retrieved 650: 640: 628:. Retrieved 623: 595: 579: 573: 559:Africa To Me 558: 545: 539: 533: 527: 521:Bibliography 499: 480:In 1997, at 461: 457: 450:Oliver Tambo 445: 442:Pallo Jordan 439: 434: 432: 427: 423: 419: 411: 409: 404: 400: 396: 388: 385: 377: 372:The Diplomat 370: 340: 303: 284: 275: 256:Kuala Lumpur 213: 190: 189: 132:(2021-12-06) 121:South Africa 80:Succeeded by 43: 18: 1507:2021 deaths 1502:1938 births 1091:29 December 1040:28 December 971:(in German) 624:The Citizen 454:Thabo Mbeki 444:) the book 416:Letta Mbulu 362:Helmut Kohl 347: [ 291:Scandinavia 68:Preceded by 57:Thabo Mbeki 1496:Categories 1360:7 December 1335:8 December 1308:8 December 1286:8 December 1120:8 December 1065:7 December 975:8 December 949:7 December 898:7 December 870:7 December 845:7 December 817:7 December 630:7 December 603:References 507:Jacob Zuma 318:Jane Fonda 299:Olof Palme 198:patron of 177:Occupation 158:Alma mater 106:1938-08-13 1085:AllAfrica 865:SABC News 594:(Editor) 526:(Editor) 323:Coca-Cola 295:Stockholm 228:Swaziland 113:Newcastle 53:President 48:2001–2009 44:In office 1389:41058670 996:: 53–58. 493:Scotland 407:(1995). 149:Children 1464:6 April 1438:6 April 1412:6 April 923:6 April 786:6 April 733:6 April 707:6 April 682:6 April 656:6 April 262:in the 232:English 220:Lesotho 1387:  1258:  1218:  1193:  1168:  1143:  1060:Polity 758:  598:, 2018 586:  565:  552:  530:, 1978 272:Lusaka 1385:JSTOR 836:(PDF) 677:UNHCR 351:] 117:Natal 1466:2017 1440:2017 1414:2017 1362:2021 1337:2021 1310:2021 1288:2021 1256:ISBN 1216:ISBN 1191:ISBN 1166:ISBN 1141:ISBN 1122:2021 1093:2021 1067:2021 1042:2021 977:2021 951:2021 925:2017 900:2021 872:2021 847:2021 819:2021 788:2017 756:ISBN 735:2017 709:2017 684:2017 658:2017 632:2021 584:ISBN 563:ISBN 550:ISBN 236:Zulu 234:and 127:Died 100:Born 491:in 353:in 1498:: 1457:. 1430:. 1405:. 1381:29 1379:. 1353:. 1327:. 1279:. 1113:. 1101:^ 1083:. 1058:. 1033:. 1011:. 967:. 942:. 916:. 891:. 880:^ 863:. 838:. 810:. 796:^ 779:. 726:. 700:. 675:. 649:. 622:. 611:^ 422:, 418:, 349:de 316:, 312:, 206:. 119:, 115:, 1468:. 1442:. 1416:. 1391:. 1364:. 1339:. 1312:. 1290:. 1264:. 1224:. 1199:. 1174:. 1149:. 1124:. 1095:. 1069:. 1044:. 1015:. 979:. 953:. 927:. 902:. 874:. 849:. 821:. 790:. 764:. 737:. 711:. 686:. 660:. 634:. 495:. 108:) 104:(

Index

South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
Thabo Mbeki
Kgalema Motlanthe
Cheryl Carolus
Zola Skweyiya
Newcastle
Natal
South Africa
African National Congress
Alma mater
College of Grailville Community
Stanford University
University of Minnesota
anti-apartheid
Dramatic Need
Nelson Mandela Children's Fund UK
Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal
Lesotho
Bachelor of Arts
Swaziland
English
Zulu
Stanford University
master's degree
University of Minnesota
Ohio University
Kuala Lumpur
African Americans
Civil Rights Movement
African National Congress

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑