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1009:) of Force 136 approached him and requested to use his boat for their communications. Chua confessed and implicated Li in the spy ring. The Japanese laid a trap for Li and, using Chua as bait, captured him shortly after. Under torture, Li confirmed Chua's story but managed to avoid revealing more than what the Japanese already knew. The Japanese took Li to Ipoh for further interrogation, but Li managed to escape on 26 March 1944 into the jungle, after which the Japanese started searching for Li and other Force 136 members. The entire spy network was destroyed by 31 March 1944 and was not reestablished until February 1945.
227:
583:; 1852–1929), owned businesses in various industries, including construction, rubber, brick manufacturing and biscuit production, as well as properties in China and Southeast Asia. Lim Loh had six wives and a total of 19 sons and nine daughters; his first ten sons and first two daughters were adopted by his first four wives, while his fifth wife bore him seven sons and six daughters, and his sixth wife bore him two sons and a daughter. Lim Bo Seng was born to Lim Loh's fifth wife Png Bor Tan (
1018:
187:
1974:
1962:
685:, where about 3,000 workers were employed. The iron ore was shipped to Japan and used as raw material to manufacture weapons. Lim believed that if the workers in the Dungun mine went on strike, the Japanese would suffer a huge loss, so he planned to make the workers go on strike. Around February 1938, Lim travelled to Dungun with
808:
50:
724:
to carry out their plan. Chuang went to the mine to persuade the workers to go on strike while Lim contacted the local police and gained their support. By early March, Lim and Chuang achieved success as many workers left the mine and followed them to
Singapore. On 11 March 1938, Lim and the
523:, to carry out espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance operations in Japanese-occupied Malaya. In 1944, he was captured by Japanese forces in Malaya and ultimately died in prison due to torture and ill-treatment. After the war, his remains were transported back to Singapore and buried near
1043:
around March or April 1944, and taken to the
Kempeitai headquarters for interrogation. He refused to provide the Japanese with any information about Force 136 despite being subjected to torture, and protested against the ill treatment of his comrades in prison. He fell ill with
853:
under
Captain Richard Broome, transported "Gustavus II" and "Gustavus III" to Malaya on 25 June and 4 August 1943 respectively. Lim arrived in Perak on 2 November 1943 as part of "Gustavus V". He travelled under the alias "Tan Choon Lim"
774:
was based during the war. The
Chinese government sent him to India to assist the British military forces in logistical operations such as firefighting, medical support and supply transportation. Later, as part of the
1171:
in
Singapore, and converted to Christianity after their marriage. They had four sons and four daughters; one of their daughters died around the age of two. Gan died of cancer on 25 September 1979 at the age of 71.
905:. They reached an agreement that the resistance group would be placed under British command in exchange for weapons, supplies and training. Force 136's head office and command centre was established on a hill in
944:
Operation
Gustavus failed before the agents managed to achieve any results. A communist guerrilla who was captured by the Japanese in January 1944 revealed the existence of the Allied spy network operating on
670:. Lim served as the committee's communications director and actively participated in anti-Japanese activities such as boycotting Japanese goods and fund-raising to support the war effort in China.
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in
Singapore on 7 December 1945. Upon arrival, the hearse was sent off by a large procession of British officers and prominent businessmen from the station to Hock Ann Biscuit Factory in
949:. In response, the Japanese launched a full-scale counter-espionage operation on the island and by late March 1944, more than 200 Japanese soldiers were on the island. On 24 March, the
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would rendezvous with "Gustavus I" again in
September and November 1943 to transfer supplies and personnel from "Gustavus IV" and "Gustavus V" respectively. Its sister ship, the
2004:
673:
Towards the end of 1937, hundreds of overseas
Chinese working in Japanese-owned industries in Malaya went on strike. At the time, the Japanese government owned an iron mine in
818:
Operation
Gustavus was aimed at establishing an espionage network in Malaya and Singapore to gather intelligence on Japanese activities, and thereby aid the British in
941:), was used as an Allied espionage base. Communication between the agents was done through smuggling messages in empty toothpaste tubes, salted fish and diaries.
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business community in Singapore and Malaya, and had held key positions such as Chairman of the Singapore Building Industry Association, Board Member of the
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After his father died in 1929, Lim inherited the family businesses and continued running them with his brothers. He was also very active in the
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736:) and assist the British in resisting the invading Japanese forces. The volunteers put up a fierce fight against the Japanese during the
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and was bedridden by the end of May 1944. Lim died in the early hours of 29 June 1944 at the age of 35, and was buried behind the
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Singaporean Chinese community held a welcoming ceremony for the workers, who later resettled and found employment in Singapore.
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and other Chinese business leaders in Singapore established a committee to raise funds to help Chinese refugees affected by the
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1090:(coordinates: 1°20'31.76"N 103°49'50.60"E) for burial with full military honours. Lim was posthumously awarded the rank of
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in 1937, he participated in fund-raising activities to assist the war effort in China and boycott Japanese goods. After
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and had been carrying out small-scale attacks against the Japanese in Malaya. They also met guerrilla fighters of the
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on 29 June 1954, the 10th anniversary of his death. There are also places named after Lim, such as Bo Seng Avenue in
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Lim was born in Houpu Village, Meilin Town, Nan'an County, Fujian Province (now Manshanhong Village, Shengxin Town,
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and Singapore's public transport system. He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Contribution award by the
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On 24 May 1943, the first group of Force 136 agents, codenamed "Gustavus I" and led by Captain John Davis of the
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In December 1941, Lim responded to the British colonial government's call to mobilise Chinese volunteers to join
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1866:, Chatto and Windus. Subsequently, published in 1977 by Triad/Mayflower Books and in 2003 by The Lyons Press.
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1835:"Stars Of The Price Of Peace Look Back At James Lye's Iconic Shirtless Scene & Are As Impressed As Ever"
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portrayed Lim as a semi-fictional protagonist in the drama. In 1999, the English-language channel
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Lim initially attended an English school (now part of the Fujian Xiamen No. 2 Middle School) in
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882:) to avoid identification and claimed to be a businessman when he passed through checkpoints.
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611:; 1885–1930) and he was Lim Loh's 11th son but the first biological son in the family.
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1075:. On the same day, a memorial service for Lim was held at the Tong Teh Library of the
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task force, and appointed as Force 136's Malaya operations officer with the rank of
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cooperation between China and Britain, Lim was designated as the Chinese liaison of
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1254:) based on Lim's life. It was written by Clara Show and illustrated by Chu Yi Min.
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1873:, Honours thesis submitted to the History Department, University of Singapore.
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Singapore at War: Secrets from the Fall, Liberation and the Aftermath of WW2
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487:; 27 April 1909 – 29 June 1944) was a Chinese resistance fighter based in
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community in Singapore and Malaya. Following the outbreak of the
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before he moved to Singapore at the age of 16 and studied at
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In 1997, Singapore's Chinese-language television channel,
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In Perak, Davis and Lim re-established contact with Major
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1086:. Lim's remains was transported in a coffin to a hill in
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1724:"Commemoration Ceremony for Lim Bo Seng and Force 136"
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Force 136: Story of a World War II Resistance Fighter
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646:, and Executive Member and Education Director of the
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1400:"John Davis: SOE leader in Japanese-occupied Malaya"
519:, a Sino-British guerrilla task force backed by the
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2005:Alumni of St. John's Hall, University of Hong Kong
791:. Force 136 agents were trained by the British at
644:Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry
1750:"CONNECT (Land Transport Authority's newsletter)"
1082:A funeral service was held on 13 January 1946 at
1986:
1886:Victoria School (2003), "Lim Bo Seng Memorial".
1203:; 1932–2004), was an executive director of the
1052:prison compound in an unmarked spot. After the
2045:Military history of Malaya during World War II
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1806:LIM BO SENG: Singapore's Best-known War Hero
754:On 11 February 1942, Lim left Singapore for
539:was constructed in 1954 to commemorate him.
1207:and a key figure in the development of the
1802:
1631:. Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from
1542:. Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from
1478:. National University of Singapore Press.
897:(MPAJA), including the Malayan communists
309: 1930–1944)
653:
1569:. Singapore. 8 December 1945. p. 3.
1016:
909:. One of the Chinese provision shops in
806:
1695:"Interview with Lim Bo Seng's Children"
1987:
1692:
1123:, Singapore, and Jalan Lim Bo Seng in
16:Chinese resistance fighter (1909–1944)
2025:Singaporean people of Hokkien descent
1473:
1330:"The Mystery of Lim Bo Seng's Family"
1237:
1021:The Lim Bo Seng Memorial in Singapore
953:arrested a fisherman, Chua Koon Eng (
829:, departed the British naval base in
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1871:Lim Bo Seng: Nanyang Chinese Patriot
1498:
1453:Dutch Submarines: The submarine O 23
1430:Dutch Submarines: The submarine O 24
1369:
1327:
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743:
1882:(second edition), by Asiapac Books.
1565:"Col. Lim's remains in Singapore".
1282:aired an English-dubbed version of
1135:In 1930, Lim married Gan Choo Neo (
895:Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army
734:Straits Settlements Volunteer Force
633:
13:
2030:Singaporean people of World War II
1856:
1540:"LIM BO SENG - MY HERO, MY FRIEND"
1503:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 166.
1175:Lim's eldest son, Lim Leong Geok (
531:in contemporary Singapore and the
14:
2056:
1891:
1520:. Ashok Palaniappan. 17 June 2009
1370:Wong, Sin Kiong (6 August 2020).
1972:
1960:
1661:. 25 September 1979. p. 16.
1272:Japanese occupation of Singapore
1130:
543:Family background and early life
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48:
2040:World War II resistance members
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1230:and chief executive officer of
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555:in China. His father, Lim Loh (
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2020:Chinese emigrants to Singapore
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758:and later travelled by sea to
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509:Singapore fell to the Japanese
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1:
2010:People from British Singapore
1728:Singapore History Consultants
1693:Jaafar, Afiq (29 June 2013).
1679:. 6 November 1953. p. 3.
1264:, aired a television series,
1065:Tanjong Pagar railway station
1063:Lim's remains arrived at the
833:on board the Dutch submarine
648:Singapore Hokkien Association
234:(awarded posthumously by the
60:
1943:Resources in other libraries
1924:Resources in other libraries
1862:Chapman, F. Spencer (1949),
827:Special Operations Executive
521:Special Operations Executive
192:Special Operations Executive
87:Houpu Village, Meilin Town,
7:
1655:"Obituary: Mrs Lim Bo Seng"
1515:"Activist, Leader, Patriot"
1029:under Major Ōnishi Satoru (
131:Lim Bo Seng Memorial Tomb,
10:
2061:
2035:Raffles Institution alumni
1701:. Singapore Memory Project
1474:Cheah, Boon Kheng (2003).
1079:Association in Singapore.
766:before taking a flight to
747:
20:
1938:Resources in your library
1919:Resources in your library
1629:"The life of Lim Bo Seng"
1372:"Remembering Lim Bo Seng"
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2015:Converts to Christianity
1898:Family interview in 2004
1757:Land Transport Authority
1677:The Singapore Free Press
1583:. National Library Board
1328:Chen, Yu (31 May 2018).
1246:published a comic book (
1218:One of Lim's grandsons,
1213:Land Transport Authority
1209:Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)
1025:Lim was captured by the
668:Second Sino-Japanese War
527:. He is remembered as a
505:Second Sino-Japanese War
362:Traditional Chinese
154:1.3421556°N 103.830722°E
121:Japanese-occupied Malaya
1876:Tan, Chong Tee (2001),
1869:Poh, Guan Huat (1972),
1779:"Our Senior Management"
1673:"Music for This Family"
1380:(in Chinese). Singapore
1338:(in Chinese). Singapore
628:University of Hong Kong
376:Simplified Chinese
288:University of Hong Kong
1228:Singapore Armed Forces
1102:Nationalist government
1022:
815:
654:Anti-Japanese activism
320:4 sons and 4 daughters
196:Allies of World War II
1864:The Jungle Is Neutral
1020:
810:
511:in 1942, Lim fled to
214:Years of service
159:1.3421556; 103.830722
1604:"1944 - Lim Bo Seng"
1499:Bose, Romen (2012).
1476:Red Star over Malaya
1274:. Singaporean actor
1115:was unveiled at the
1113:Lim Bo Seng Memorial
1088:MacRitchie Reservoir
1069:Upper Serangoon Road
1035:) at a roadblock in
533:Lim Bo Seng Memorial
525:MacRitchie Reservoir
334:Png Bor Tan (mother)
268:Lim Bo Seng Memorial
1803:Clara Show (1998).
1167:woman from the Lim
1058:St. Andrew's School
738:Battle of Singapore
624:Raffles Institution
284:Raffles Institution
150: /
1635:on 6 February 2016
1546:on 17 January 2015
1456:, Dutch Submarines
1433:, Dutch Submarines
1284:The Price of Peace
1267:The Price of Peace
1238:In popular culture
1215:on 31 March 2010.
1054:Japanese surrender
1023:
816:
803:Operation Gustavus
772:Chinese government
740:in February 1942.
515:, where he joined
258:Operation Gustavus
1905:Library resources
1823:on 28 April 2007.
1567:The Straits Times
1406:. 31 October 2006
1224:brigadier general
1106:Republic of China
1013:Capture and death
783:, a Sino-British
744:Life in Force 136
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399:Standard Mandarin
236:Republic of China
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687:Chuang Hui Chuan
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634:As a businessman
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1232:Sport Singapore
1190:Lîm Liông-gio̍k
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1073:Armenian Street
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887:Freddie Chapman
839:and arrived in
814:and Lim (right)
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1932:By Lim Bo Seng
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1892:External links
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947:Pangkor Island
843:, Malaya. The
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748:Main article:
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714:Zhuāng Huìquán
704:Chng Hūi-choân
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1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1290:Bibliography
1283:
1270:, about the
1265:
1256:
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1220:Lim Teck Yin
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420:Southern Min
412:Lín Móushèng
406:Hanyu Pinyin
356:Chinese name
338:Lim Teck Yin
299:Gan Choo Neo
254:Battles/wars
142:1°20′31.76″N
108:(1944-06-29)
106:29 June 1944
30:
23:Chinese name
18:
2000:1944 deaths
1995:1909 births
1910:Lim Bo Seng
1809:. Asiapac.
1699:irememberSG
1602:Ng, Jenny.
1200:Lín Liángyù
1150:Gân Chu-niû
1006:Lǐ Hànguāng
996:Lí Hàn-kong
978:Cài Qúnyīng
664:Tan Kah Kee
598:Png Bó͘-tan
457:Lim Bo Seng
157: /
97:Qing Empire
57:Native name
42:Lim Bo Seng
27:family name
1989:Categories
1844:31 October
1759:. May 2010
1659:New Nation
1485:9971695081
1384:2 November
1342:2 November
1276:Rayson Tan
1185:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
1145:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
1077:Kuomintang
1050:Batu Gajah
991:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
963:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
933:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
864:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
699:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
683:Terengganu
675:Bukit Besi
608:Fāng Mǔdān
593:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
565:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
469:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
340:(grandson)
279:Alma mater
170:Allegiance
113:Batu Gajah
81:1909-04-27
1979:Singapore
1788:13 August
1763:13 August
1734:13 August
1705:13 August
1639:8 January
1613:8 January
1587:8 January
1550:8 January
1524:6 January
1460:6 January
1437:6 January
1410:6 January
1313:8 January
1262:Channel 8
1242:In 1998,
1117:Esplanade
1100:) by the
1093:shaojiang
1084:City Hall
1046:dysentery
1027:Kempeitai
951:Kempeitai
899:Chin Peng
799:, India.
785:guerrilla
781:Force 136
768:Chongqing
750:Force 136
717:) of the
662:in 1938,
517:Force 136
489:Singapore
325:Relations
294:Spouse(s)
264:Memorials
248:Force 136
217:1942–1944
208:Force 136
181:Singapore
903:Lai Teck
793:Sinhagad
760:Calcutta
730:Dalforce
616:Gulangyu
529:war hero
317:Children
202:Service/
115:Prison,
21:In this
1967:History
1953:Portals
1226:in the
1177:Chinese
1137:Chinese
1121:Thomson
1104:of the
983:Chinese
955:Chinese
915:Chinese
856:Chinese
789:colonel
756:Sumatra
691:Chinese
658:On the
585:Chinese
570:Lîm Lō͘
557:Chinese
495:during
461:Chinese
427:Hokkien
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777:Allied
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620:Xiamen
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127:Buried
25:, the
1839:8days
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1041:Perak
907:Bidor
841:Perak
797:Poona
764:India
677:near
513:India
305:(
301:
117:Perak
1846:2023
1811:ISBN
1790:2015
1765:2015
1736:2015
1707:2015
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1552:2015
1526:2011
1480:ISBN
1462:2011
1439:2011
1412:2011
1386:2023
1344:2023
1315:2015
1248:ISBN
1125:Ipoh
1111:The
1071:via
911:Ipoh
901:and
850:O 23
845:O 24
836:O 24
719:Anxi
491:and
244:Unit
222:Rank
103:Died
75:Born
1259:TCS
1181:林良玉
1141:顏珠娘
1032:大西覺
987:李汉光
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860:陳春林
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535:at
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32:Lim
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