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Libertarian socialism

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1346: 1654: 1629:, which attained power in a number of countries and thus had the means to support their ideological allies. In contrast, Hahnel argues, libertarian socialists were not able to gain influence within the labour movement. At a time when reformist trade unions were consistently winning concessions, the libertarian socialists' anti-reformist message gained little traction. Their platform of workers' self-management also failed to appeal to industrial workers. Until the 1960s, libertarian socialists were limited mostly to making critiques of 12263: 10074: 645: 12212: 12299: 669: 12175: 12287: 12251: 8674: 1492: 633: 12339: 12390: 12407: 12373: 6422: 1425:, in which libertarian socialists played a leading role, the Bolsheviks changed tack and adopted elements of the libertarian socialist programme in their appeals to the workers. But by 1919, the new Bolshevik government had come to view the libertarian socialists as a threat to their power and moved to eliminate their influence. Libertarian socialist organisations were banned and many of their members were arrested, deported to 70: 1539:, debated and refined proposals for the construction of a libertarian socialist society. Over several decades, resolutions from these congresses formed the basis of a specific program on a range of issues, from the structure of communes and the post-revolutionary economy to libertarian cultural and artistic initiatives. These proposals were published in the pages of widely distributed libertarian socialist periodicals, such as 12424: 12311: 12275: 12224: 12200: 657: 12187: 1194: 12356: 6288: 2307:
well-organised society, all of these things must be systematically accomplished by means of parallel federations, vertically united at the highest levels, constituting one vast organism in which all economic functions will be performed in solidarity with all others and that will permanently preserve the necessary cohesion".
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and that "society is governed by those who own it". Chomsky holds that government, while not benign, can at least be held accountable, while corporate power is neither benign nor accountable. Though he holds the abolition of the state to be desirable, Chomsky considers the abolition of capitalism to
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A specific and explicit libertarian socialist tendency also began to emerge. While some more libertarian Marxists adopted the term in order to distinguish themselves from authoritarian socialists, anarchists began calling themselves "libertarian socialist" in order to avoid the negative connotations
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explained: "We therefore foresee a Society in which all activities will be coordinated, a structure that has, at the same time, sufficient flexibility to permit the greatest possible autonomy for social life, or for the life of each enterprise, and enough cohesiveness to prevent all disorder. In a
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According to Robin Hahnel, new social movements continued the New Left's tendency of failing to develop a "comprehensive libertarian socialist theory and practice". Libertarian socialist activism became focused on achieving practical reforms and theoretical developments centred around common "core
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and libertarian socialist traditions, in which solidarity is anchored by affinity (Day, 2005)... These themes have continued to influence struggles for the past 20 years, including anti-austerity movements and new municipalisms in which anarchist and libertarian socialist traditions ally uneasily
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In his conversion to socialism as Morris had described it, Cole entered the socialist movement on the libertarian wing.... Guild Socialism was an important restatement of the libertarian features of British socialism.... occasionally called himself a Marxist, within this humanistic, empiricist
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famously declaring "I shit on all the revolutionary vanguards of this planet." As such, they have commonly been characterised as libertarian socialist, or inspired by libertarian socialism. They have in turn become a source of inspiration for libertarian socialists, including the
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article, that Orwell retained his faith in libertarian socialism until his death, but that in the end this belief 'was expressed for him more sympathetically in the personalities of unpractical Anarchists than in the slide rule Socialists who made up the bulk of the British
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Direct democracy is what today is referred to as libertarian socialism including anarchism. The very idea upon which libertarian socialism is founded is that every person in the community represents themselves and votes directly with the community on matters related to its
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prevalent in traditional forms of libertarian socialism, proving intersectional oppressions other than class also demanded attention. Through the new social movements, libertarian socialism developed an awareness of different aspects of oppression, beyond class analysis.
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a heterodox array of egalitarian anti-austerity forces re-emerged across Europe and the USA, including "new municipalist" currents (Russell, 2019; Thompson, 2020). These currents... have been influenced mainly by network-theoretical ideas linked to Anarchist,
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Its programme of common ownership echoed that of the Labour Party but stemmed from a more idealistic perspective, later termed "libertarian socialist". It came to reject the State-dominated form of socialism adopted by Labour under the influence of
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present themselves as a "libertarian socialist alternative to the colonially established state boundaries in the Middle East." Various sources have drawn parallels between the Rojava Revolution and the Zapatista uprising of 1994 or the
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During the 1940s, the radical tradition was pushed to the margins... The spirit of libertarian socialism opposed to the statism of Labour was very apparent in this strain of politics, especially in the public utterances of Sir
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interpretation. Cole could accept this kind of Marxism because Marx's philosophy of history contains basic insights reached independently by libertarian British socialists from their own experience. The Marxism he set forth in
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Receiving his political inheritance from the broad libertarian socialist tradition, Castoriadis continues to challenge the domination of state and capital and to insist on the liberatory possibilities of direct
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WHEN GABRIEL BORIC, who is 36 and calls himself a "libertarian socialist", is sworn in as Chile's president on March 11th it will mark the most radical reshaping of his country's politics in more than 30
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said in 2005 that in recent years Cook had been setting out a vision of "libertarian, democratic socialism that was beginning to break the sometimes sterile boundaries of 'old' and 'New' Labour labels.".
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of individuals to control their own lives and encourage them to voluntarily cooperate with each other, rather than allow themselves to be controlled by a state. Libertarian socialists therefore uphold
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can have any other aim than to perpetuate itself, and it can only give rise to and instill slavery in the people that tolerates it." Marxists responded to this by insisting on the eventual "
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Frère, Bruno; Reinecke, Juliane (2011). "A Libertarian Socialist Response to the 'Big Society': The Solidarity Economy". In Hull, Richard; Gibbon, Jane; Branzei, Oana; Haugh, Helen (eds.).
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advocated for decentralisation. In the process, the new generation of Marxists gravitated towards libertarian tendencies, sometimes closely resembling anarchism. Following on from Marcuse,
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with Marxist–Leninists at the revolutionary end and social democrats at the reformist end. Another recent mainstream Labour politician who has been described as a libertarian socialist is
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specifically attempted to synthesise anarchism and Marxism into a single tendency, which inspired the growth of the French libertarian communist movement. For a time, even the American
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I show that reciprocal libertarianism can be realised in a framework of individual ownership of external resources or in a socialist scheme of common ownership (libertarian socialism).
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ole continued to identify himself as a Guild Socialist: that is, he was a socialist pluralist, or libertarian socialist, and, perhaps surprisingly, sympathetic to anarchism.
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Price, Wayne (2012). "The Anarchist Method: An Experimental Approach to Post-Capitalist Economies". In Shannon, Deric; Nocella, Anthony J.; Asimakopoulos, John (eds.).
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in tandem, regarding each as fundamental to the survival of the other, some consider it a priority to combat one or the other first. Some, such as Mikhail Bakunin and
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Pinta, Saku; Berry, David (2012). "Towards a Libertarian Socialism for the Twenty-First Century?". In Prichard, Alex; Kinna, Ruth; Pinta, Saku; Berry, Dave (eds.).
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was one of the two forms of socialist responses to the rise of capitalism and the concentration of private ownership in the middle of the 19th century." "
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throughout the late-19th century. They created a network of both clandestine and legal organisations throughout Russia, with the aim of overthrowing the
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This article is about the libertarian political philosophy within the socialist movement. For the branch of anarchism emphasizing social equality, see
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was pluralist in his politics but can best be described as a libertarian socialist and pacifist, conviction he retained throughout his life....
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There was a strong left-libertarian current in the British labour movement and the term "libertarian socialist" has been applied to a number of
1531:, where collective self-management of irrigation was commonplace, became the hotbed of anarchist collectivisation. Building on this traditional 12104: 9765: 9755: 4553: 2436: 2420: 1706:, who displayed strong libertarian socialist tendencies in his appeals to the New Left, reformulated Marxism for the modern age in his work on 1671:. This revival occurred largely unconsciously, as new leftists were often unaware of their libertarian socialist predecessors. The concepts of 5423:
Berry, David (2012). "The Search for a Libertarian Communism: Daniel Guérin and the 'Synthesis' of Marxism and Anarchism". In Prichard, Alex;
4821: 2529:, who has written in support of libertarian socialism, identifying an axis involving a "bottom-up vision of socialism, with anarchists at the 7662: 5315: 5731:
Pinta, Saku; Kinna, Ruth; Prichard, Alex; Berry, David (2017). "Preface". In Prichard, Alex; Kinna, Ruth; Pinta, Saku; Berry, David (eds.).
7109: 5692: 4049: 7759: 692: 528: 4312: 3986:"Crisis de la forma jurídica y el despertar antisistémico: una mirada desde el pluralismo jurídico de las Juntas de Buen Gobierno (jbg)" 3555:, now Lefort ... are themselves quite articulate in their own right and historically associated with a libertarian socialist outlook..." 2493:, a New Unionist leader, was one of the first British syndicalists). The Socialist League was dominated by anarchists by the 1890s. The 778:. Libertarian socialism quickly spread throughout Europe and the American continent, reaching its height during the early stages of the 8609: 6313: 4759: 1581:
Although industrial and agricultural production was at its highest in the anarchist-controlled areas of the Spanish Republic, and the
6730: 6038:(2010b). "Final Reflections: the vicissitudes of anarchist and syndicalist trajectories, 1940 to the present". In Hirsch, Steven J.; 2178: 2084: 1827:, and the Australian councilists of the Self-Management Group. Some of this new generation of libertarian socialists also joined the 1212: 1201: 771: 511: 12345: 5477:
Cornell, Andrew (2012). "'White Skin, Black Masks': Marxist and Anti-racist Roots of Contemporary US Anarchism". In Prichard, Alex;
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that developed in the 19th century were committed to autonomy and freedom, decentralization, opposing hierarchy, and opposing the
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Stevenson, Nick (27 September 2016). "E. P. Thompson and Cultural Sociology: Questions of Poetics, Capitalism and the Commons".
2217:, including many different schools of thought under its banner. The most commonly cited tendencies of libertarian socialism are 10705: 7612: 6292: 5605: 4863: 2323: 1610: 1536: 685: 5960:(2012). "The Economic Crisis and Libertarian Socialists". In Shannon, Deric; Nocella, Anthony J.; Asimakopoulos, John (eds.). 2582:, the former had proved incapable of sustaining anti-capitalist uprisings and largely ignored the importance of political and 42:. For the variety of liberalism that endorses a regulated market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights, see 9810: 9124: 7694: 7135: 6306: 6253: 6213: 6182: 6130: 6096: 5973: 5907: 5748: 5721: 5645: 5560: 5494: 5467: 5440: 5266: 5004: 4974: 4938: 4734: 4665: 4184: 2728: 2077: 17: 5995:(2010a). "Rethinking Anarchism and Syndicalism: the colonial and postcolonial experience, 1870–1940". In Hirsch, Steven J.; 1552: 10710: 10027: 9750: 8089: 7506: 5310: 5228: 12362: 12327: 10119: 10032: 8249: 8189: 6831: 5874: 5450:
Boraman, Toby (2012). "Carnival and Class: Anarchism and Councilism in Australasia during the 1970s". In Prichard, Alex;
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While most sections of the New Left expressed a form of libertarian socialism, others were instead being inspired by the
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Vrousalis, Nicholas (April 2011). "Libertarian Socialism: A Better Reconciliation between Equality and Self-Ownership".
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as well as libertarian socialism. Others in the tradition of the ILP and described as libertarian socialists included
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emerged as a significant current of anarchism and explicitly identified as libertarian socialist. Anarcho-syndicalist
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rising to power. Libertarian socialists responded by reevaluating their positions, emphasising mass organisation over
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are generally shared across the many schools of libertarian socialism, differences have emerged over the questions of
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Libertarian socialist themes received a revival during the 1960s, when it was reconstituted as part of the nascent
1307: 806: 109: 5202: 4925:. Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 245–270. 4197:
with institutionalist and state-friendly variants of democratic socialism (Taylor, 2013; Barcelona en ComĂş, 2019).
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all adopted forms of "libertarian Marxism", opposed to the bureaucracy and parliamentarism of statist tendencies.
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Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow: Left-Libertarian Thought and British Writers from William Morris to Colin Ward
4071: 3551:, Duke University Press, 2000, Translator's Foreword by David Ames Curtis, p. xxiv, "Castoriadis, the historian 1551:, which each circulated tens of thousands of copies. By the outbreak of the revolution, the anarcho-syndicalist 12449: 11504: 11394: 10700: 10022: 9937: 9800: 8529: 6200:
Shannon, Deric; Nocella, Anthony J.; Asimakopoulos, John, eds. (2012). "Anarchist Economics: A Holistic View".
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attempted to make common cause with libertarian socialists, but later shifted away from socialism and towards
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By the early 20th century, libertarian socialists had gained a leading influence over the left-wing in the
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in his youth, Benn became interested in a more libertarian socialist approach, supporting the syndicalist
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Libertarian socialists tend to reject the view that political institutions such as the state represent an
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Critical Theory and Libertarian Socialism: Realizing the Political Potential of Critical Social Theory
5122: 4790: 2073: 1969:, were committed to " in rethinking what socialism might come to mean in an age of ecological limit". 1831:(IWW), swelling the old union's numbers, organising agricultural workers and launching a new journal, 12509: 11339: 11274: 11175: 10348: 10085: 9639: 9324: 8942: 8842: 8479: 8094: 7774: 7769: 7248: 7236: 7114: 7058: 7033: 6983: 6918: 6848: 6546: 5088: 5038: 4899: 4777:, increasingly aligning itself instead with co-operative, syndicalist and guild socialist traditions. 2254: 2173:, there have been several libertarian socialist movements active since the 2010s in groups including 2041:, who saw it as an alternative both to western capitalism and Marxism-Leninism. Since the end of the 2013: 1922: 1721: 1452: 810: 770:, libertarian socialism was first constituted as a tendency by the anti-authoritarian faction of the 114: 4525: 2328:
A broad scope of economic and political philosophies that draw on the anti-authoritarian aspects of
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launched a wave of ecological defense and restoration. Together, Hahnel argues, they broke from the
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ended in defeat for the libertarian socialists, with either the social democrats, the Bolsheviks or
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Levy, Carl (2012). "Antonio Gramsci, Anarchism, Syndicalism and Sovversivismo". In Prichard, Alex;
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Significant thinkers in the anarchist tradition who are described as libertarian socialist include
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and other libertarian socialist groups. Boric, who describes himself as libertarian socialist, was
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position and collaborated with other libertarians including her partner, the Italian anarchist,
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Ojeili, Chamsy (2001b). "Post-Marxism with Substance: Castoriadis and the Autonomy Project".
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claimed that libertarian socialists "were by far the worst underachievers among 20th century
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These movements were somewhat successful in achieving their goals: the movements for gay and
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and capitalism, therefore opposing the state with equal intensity as they oppose capitalism.
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Late modernity, individualization and socialism: An Associational Critique of Neoliberalism
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Many libertarian socialists of this period were particularly influenced by the analysis of
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Salveson, Paul (1 October 1996). "Loving Comrades: Lancashire's Links to Walt Whitman".
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displayed the strongest military discipline, liberals and Communists alike blamed the "
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was a libertarian socialist and was also closed to a number of anarchists, including
4661: 4628: 4549: 4494: 4180: 4142:"United Explanations – What is municipalism and why is it gaining presence in Spain?" 4007: 4002: 3966: 3788: 3582: 3126: 2863: 2807: 2734: 2724: 2603: 2349: 2242: 2226: 2131: 2123: 1997: 1753: 1733: 1614: 1590: 1468: 1407: 1372: 1154: 1090: 1032: 934: 930: 882: 870: 560: 484: 443: 325: 215: 43: 39: 4855: 1555:(CNT) enjoyed widespread popularity, counting 1.5 million members within its ranks. 12315: 12279: 12255: 12216: 12204: 12077: 11943: 11928: 11903: 11888: 11723: 11653: 11563: 11534: 11519: 11494: 11454: 11444: 11409: 11404: 11349: 11324: 11314: 11284: 11244: 11053: 11038: 10987: 10967: 10835: 10815: 10724: 10378: 10321: 10248: 10218: 10047: 9734: 9689: 9654: 9558: 9548: 9538: 9104: 9079: 9074: 9049: 9019: 8962: 8920: 8678: 8569: 8009: 7954: 7869: 7739: 7714: 7657: 7632: 7533: 7475: 7443: 7428: 7363: 7303: 7273: 7253: 7221: 7185: 7168: 7156: 7063: 7023: 6933: 6928: 6783: 6688: 6458: 6453: 6394: 6149: 6051: 6008: 5851: 5676: 5637: 5589: 5574: 5570: 4962: 4926: 4805: 4722: 4688: 4684: 4537: 4486: 4193: 4172: 3997: 3956: 3574: 3118: 2858: 2853: 2841: 2797: 2787: 2752: 2716: 2708: 2610:, believe that the state is only inherently oppressive because of its control by a 2575: 2567: 2518: 2428: 2369: 2365: 2341: 2299: 2096: 2009: 1978: 1966: 1910: 1871: 1848: 1781: 1724:
were also rediscovered by the New Left, who developed his programme for individual
1688: 1626: 1622: 1593:. These charges have been disputed by contemporary libertarian socialists, such as 1524: 1472: 1392: 1380: 1376: 1322: 1275: 1263: 1174: 1130: 1067: 1039: 957: 906: 862: 798: 775: 744: 661: 637: 595: 397: 375: 340: 320: 255: 167: 94: 31: 11279: 11264: 9432: 6703: 5917: 4809: 4541: 4169:
Between Realism and Revolt: Governing Cities in the Crisis of Neoliberal Globalism
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became the most prominent spokesperson for libertarian socialism. Inspired by the
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were thus reinvented by the new generation. They also picked up the principles of
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from workers to their corporate employers. They advocate for the elimination of
12291: 12037: 11978: 11938: 11923: 11858: 11848: 11828: 11818: 11808: 11773: 11753: 11693: 11643: 11603: 11578: 11573: 11499: 11429: 11294: 11239: 11088: 10855: 10840: 10771: 10690: 10400: 9917: 9887: 9837: 9704: 9422: 9344: 9314: 9149: 9109: 9059: 9039: 8735: 8634: 8624: 7884: 7799: 7709: 7423: 7418: 7408: 7343: 7313: 7028: 6958: 6913: 6893: 6888: 6778: 6663: 6614: 6448: 6399: 4839: 4672: 4428:"Introducing Murray Bookchin, the Extraordinary Originator of 'Social Ecology'" 2638: 2635:, decentralized governance system based on consent developed in meeting circles 2625: 2478: 2405: 2401: 2385: 2214: 1895: 1820: 1777: 1717: 1528: 1464: 1283: 1047: 981: 953: 890: 830: 756: 740: 590: 521: 295: 200: 89: 12042: 11683: 11359: 6271: 6153: 5680: 5593: 4957:
Barry, Peter Brian (16 August 2023). "George Orwell and Left-Libertarianism".
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Libertarian socialism again received a revival of interest in the wake of the
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Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940
6001:
Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940
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Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism
5855: 5055:"Historian looks at Labour favourite's prospects of leading from the left" 4375: 2332:
have been described as "Libertarian Marxism", a tendency which emphasises
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A minority from the New Left continued their radical activism within the
1883: 1840: 1575: 1441: 1414: 1403: 1388: 1314: 1279: 1259: 1162: 1042:, as they consider capitalist property relations to be incompatible with 1008: 996: 922: 918: 817:, and whether to prioritise the abolition of the state or of capitalism. 617: 12430: 12298: 6298: 5791: 1819:. This new generation included the non-vanguardist Marxist organisation 668: 12082: 12018: 11698: 11688: 11608: 10746: 10617: 10487: 10446: 10422: 10297: 10258: 9553: 9319: 9214: 9154: 9014: 8974: 8817: 8614: 8599: 8594: 8039: 7511: 7161: 7038: 7008: 6903: 6379: 6078: 5544: 5540: 5478: 5451: 5424: 4325:
Yo provengo de la tradiciĂłn socialista libertaria americanista chilena.
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While most libertarian socialists consider it necessary to combat both
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that proved more attractive to revolution-minded workers than the more
1303: 1299: 1082: 1075: 1016: 1012: 902: 854: 760: 428: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 2802: 2045:, there have been two major experiments in libertarian socialism: the 1391:
in the Russian countryside culminated with the establishment of rural
12130: 12125: 12052: 11878: 11668: 11623: 11558: 11414: 11018: 10957: 10845: 10715: 10591: 10517: 10482: 10306: 10233: 10171: 10129: 9977: 9629: 9334: 9134: 8905: 8837: 8652: 8604: 7934: 7496: 7053: 6948: 6840: 6788: 6768: 6347: 6241: 5518: 3498: 2579: 2534: 2522: 2278: 2234: 2210: 2155: 1491: 1411: 1384: 1364: 1267: 1236: 1228: 1118: 910: 814: 748: 732: 600: 585: 365: 4391: 3777:"Raymond Williams and the possibilities of 'committed' late Marxism" 3597: 3416: 1890:, Chomsky championed a libertarian socialism that upheld individual 12150: 12145: 12047: 11583: 10532: 10527: 10492: 10353: 10263: 9987: 9729: 9583: 7959: 7516: 7200: 7018: 6745: 6245: 6205: 6174: 5965: 5816: 5740: 4338:"Can a rise of leftist leaders bring real change to Latin America?" 3870: 2748: 2490: 2333: 2269:, have been listed among the other wings of libertarian socialism. 2258: 2080:(EZLN) rose up against the government, enabling the formation of a 2042: 2012:
reconceived of anti-imperialism outside of economic terms; and the
1926: 1867: 1684: 1668: 1661: 1448: 1287: 1182: 1178: 1028: 991:
good, or even neutral, power. Some libertarian socialists, such as
988: 976:. Some libertarian socialists see such systems as complementary to 878: 787: 538: 12286: 6263: 6223: 6192: 5983: 5758: 4240:"Partidos, movimientos y coaliciones: Partido Convergencia Social" 2570:, arguing that while the latter had abandoned their principles of 1989:
and abandoned their "big picture" libertarian socialist approach.
1074:, as they consider workers able to cooperate productively without 11963: 11863: 10788: 10268: 10223: 9234: 8925: 8703: 8642: 6858: 6374: 5949: 4921:
Goodway, David (2016). "G.D.H. Cole: A Socialist and Pluralist".
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was really the common sense of the British Labour movement.[p.227
4270:"A new group of left-wing presidents takes over in Latin America" 2641:, a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core principle 2329: 2146:
Libertarian socialist ideas have influenced some currents of the
2088: 1891: 1642: 1426: 1252: 1216: 1043: 977: 826: 752: 418: 1601:, who have accused such claims of lacking substantial evidence. 1193: 12310: 11893: 11833: 10554: 7809: 7744: 6287: 6047: 6004: 5633: 5510:
Economic Justice and Democracy: From Competition to Cooperation
2400:
as prominent figures of libertarian Marxism. Ojeili identifies
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Libertarian socialism encompasses both the libertarian wing of
2050: 1589:" libertarian socialists for the defeat of the Republic in the 1306:
of the socialist movement, leading to the establishment of the
1125:
as their intellectual forerunners, and admiring figures of the
12274: 12223: 12199: 5316:"Chris Smith: The House of Commons was Robin Cook's true home" 2566:." He contrasted libertarian socialist failings with those of 2344:. Wayne Price identified it most closely with the tendency of 2037:. It proved particularly attractive to people from the former 1835:. This libertarian socialist milieu, with their criticisms of 1660:, the most prominent advocate of libertarian socialism in the 1508:
Libertarian socialism reached its apex of popularity with the
656: 12321: 10538: 8034: 3656:"What is libertarian socialism? An interview with Ken Weller" 2170: 2058: 1430: 1153:. The modern foundations of libertarian socialism lay in the 1020: 1011:
problem, rather than as a result of the influence of certain
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The Accumulation of Freedom: Writings on Anarchist Economics
6171:
The Accumulation of Freedom: Writings on Anarchist Economics
5962:
The Accumulation of Freedom: Writings on Anarchist Economics
5543:; Prichard, Alex (2012). "Introduction". In Prichard, Alex; 3907:"Critical Analysis: The Zapatista Rebellion: 20 Years Later" 3755: 3753: 3382: 3380: 2842:"A radical proposal for direct democracy in large societies" 2629:("free economy"), idea based on the "natural economic order" 6199: 5109:
Michael Foot is well recognised as a libertarian socialist.
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who were also active in the Norwich socialist movement....
3714: 3474: 3462: 3090: 5351: 5229:"No more fire, but plenty of spark; Interview: Peter Hain" 3690: 3678: 3452: 3450: 3180: 3178: 2878: 2707:. UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. pp. 125–126. 2664: 2481:
and others critical of the authoritarian socialism of the
1215:(IWA), after it was expelled from the organisation by the 841:. Broadly defined, libertarian socialism encapsulates any 6140:
Mclaverty, Peter (2005). "Socialism and libertarianism".
3834: 3750: 3618: 3616: 3404: 3377: 3365: 3353: 3317: 3305: 3281: 3245: 3033: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2652: 2229:. Other Marxist strands of libertarian socialism include 5387: 5375: 4856:"G.D.H. Cole: A Libertarian Trapped in the Labour Party" 4512: 4510: 4508: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2821: 5730: 4467:. Retrieved 22 August 2020 – via The Anarchist Library. 3887: 3858: 3738: 3726: 3702: 3486: 3447: 3175: 3163: 3078: 3021: 2931: 2919: 2324:
List of communist ideologies § Libertarian Marxism
5339: 3613: 3526: 2999: 2997: 2890: 2676: 1906:, due to its role in the military-industrial complex. 1862:
Of the figures in the New Left, the American linguist
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The roots of libertarian socialism extend back to the
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and a few other leaders of the libertarian Left....
4961:. Oxford University PressNew York. pp. 189–217. 4505: 4407: 3846: 3806: 3435: 3392: 3341: 3329: 3293: 3269: 3257: 3233: 3190: 3045: 2943: 1792:
associated with anarchism. The libertarian socialist
1200:, leader of the libertarian socialist faction of the 995:, consider the state to be an inherent instrument of 980:, while others hold them to be an alternative to the 5399: 5363: 4358:
Boric, who considers himself a libertarian-socialist
3514: 2004:
proved it necessary to tackle the social aspects of
1621:
throughout the world came to be dominated either by
1046:. Instead, libertarian socialism upholds individual 6230: 6033: 5990: 5507:(2005). "Libertarian Socialism: What Went Wrong?". 4363: 3066: 3009: 2994: 2982: 2970: 2907: 1570:formed the basis for the new economy. According to 1145:, while authoritarian socialism had its origins in 1019:, which it sees as an economic system that upholds 4601: 4526:"Expanding the horizon: for a Libertarian Marxism" 4171:. Bristol University Press. p. 27, 129, 139. 4134: 2348:and identified libertarian characteristics within 1078:, whether appointed by employers or by the state. 1007:Libertarian socialism views corporate power as an 921:respectively. Libertarian socialists advocate the 6046:. Studies in Global Social History. Vol. 6. 6003:. Studies in Global Social History. Vol. 6. 2128:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria 12441: 6084:Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red 5733:Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red 5710:Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red 5629:Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism 5549:Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red 5483:Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red 5456:Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red 5429:Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red 5075:Foot also was a distinctly libertarian socialist 3911:Denver Journal of International Law & Policy 5281: 5030:was substantially correct when he said, in his 4789:Taylor, Antony; Enderby, John (15 March 2021). 3143: 2451:as significant Marxian libertarian socialists. 1298:, which became increasingly concerned with the 747:. Broadly defined, it includes schools of both 4516: 4072:"The Rojava Revolution and British Solidarity" 2064:In reaction against the implementation of the 1736:. Drawing on the Freudo-Marxist conception of 755:, as well as other tendencies that oppose the 10113: 8719: 6825: 6314: 5539: 4788: 4705:a pluralist libertarian socialist approach... 4576:"Libertarian Marxism's Relation to Anarchism" 4267: 2884: 2839: 2702: 2670: 2103:model of seizing state power, with spokesman 1941:of the 1970s and 1980s, becoming involved in 1748:in modern Western societies, concluding that 1207:Libertarian socialism first emerged from the 693: 9858:For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto 5200: 4996:The crystal spirit: A study of George Orwell 4458:"Libertarian Socialism: A Practical Outline" 3781:Key Words: A Journal of Cultural Materialism 1352:militiamen marching in formation during the 1258:This put libertarian socialists into direct 5159:workers cooperative of 1975 and advocating 5123:"Tony Benn: Arguments for Socialism (1979)" 4106: 4104: 2751:'s left libertarian socialism promotes the 1617:, libertarian socialism fell into decline. 10120: 10106: 8726: 8712: 8610:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 6832: 6818: 6321: 6307: 6116: 5707: 4923:Alternatives to State-Socialism in Britain 4381: 2827: 2590:, even if those projects are "imperfect". 2525:. Another is former Labour Party minister 2469:, including some prominent members of the 1823:, the British libertarian socialist group 1402:Anarchists also organised among the urban 1359:Russian libertarian socialists, including 1247:", in which society would transition from 1235:", as he predicted it would only create a 1062:of production, advocating for a system of 700: 686: 6328: 6139: 5765: 5147:, having been sympathetic to the wartime 4622: 4476: 4244:Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile 4001: 3960: 3774: 2964: 2857: 2801: 2791: 1898:. Chomsky has been outspoken advocate of 865:. Libertarian socialists tend to see the 9130:Free association (Marxism and anarchism) 5622: 5255:Ayes to the Left: A Future for Socialism 5226: 5086: 4989: 4883: 4881: 4727:10.5949/liverpool/9781846310256.003.0002 4419: 4110: 4101: 3938: 3936: 3904: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3864: 3744: 3732: 3720: 3708: 3642: 3508: 3492: 3480: 3468: 3456: 3429: 3184: 3169: 3108: 3096: 3027: 1652: 1490: 1344: 1192: 896: 529:Korean People's Association in Manchuria 10575:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 5872: 5807: 5476: 5449: 5203:"Book Review: Outside In by Peter Hain" 4920: 4716: 4618: 4616: 4425: 4035: 3983: 3945:"From armed rebellion to radical radio" 3942: 3770: 3768: 3696: 3684: 3638: 3634: 3622: 3607: 3603: 3564: 3504: 2840:Asimakopoulos, John (April–June 2016). 2773: 2658: 2454: 2091:. The Zapatistas have roundly rejected 1932: 1325:and went on to play major roles in the 820: 731:. It is contrasted from other forms of 14: 12442: 10580:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 7613:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 6731:International Workingmen's Association 5956: 5916: 5841: 5662: 5575:"Toward a Libertarian Theory of Class" 5503: 5357: 5345: 5133:from the original on 10 September 2024 5099:from the original on 11 September 2024 5065:from the original on 10 September 2024 5052: 4866:from the original on 11 September 2024 4658:Twentieth Century Socialism in Britain 4607: 4438:from the original on 10 September 2024 4413: 4401: 4397: 4385: 4280:from the original on 13 September 2024 4166: 4111:Aretaios, Evangelos (March 15, 2015). 4069: 4042:Commodities, Conflict, and Cooperation 3852: 3840: 3824: 3812: 3759: 3538: 3441: 3425: 3410: 3398: 3386: 3371: 3359: 3347: 3335: 3323: 3311: 3299: 3287: 3275: 3263: 3251: 3239: 3196: 3060: 3039: 2952: 2846:Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 2687: 2553: 2533:end and democratic socialists at its 1537:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 1213:International Workingmen's Association 1202:International Workingmen's Association 774:(IWA), during their conflict with the 772:International Workingmen's Association 512:International Workingmen's Association 12105:International socialist organizations 10101: 8707: 6813: 6302: 6168: 5422: 5275: 5220: 5194: 5168: 5120: 5114: 5080: 5053:Morgan, Kenneth O. (22 August 2015). 5046: 5018:Orwell appeared on the platform with 4983: 4956: 4950: 4914: 4890:"Rediscovering our libertarian roots" 4878: 4847: 4782: 4749: 4743: 4710: 4655: 4573: 4302: 4220:from the original on 9 September 2024 4202: 4167:Davies, Jonathan S. (24 March 2021). 4148:from the original on 9 September 2024 3984:Cardozo, Mario Hurtado (2017-09-23). 3977: 3933: 3893: 3520: 3221:from the original on 9 September 2024 3208: 2204: 2078:Zapatista Army of National Liberation 1486: 1340: 12328: 10028:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom 6076: 5897: 5675:(3). Taylor & Francis: 391–413. 5569: 5405: 5393: 5381: 5369: 5324:. London. 2005-08-08. Archived from 5252: 5089:"Securing a legacy for Michael Foot" 4887: 4649: 4613: 4470: 4369: 4330: 4261: 4210:"Interview: The anarchists of Chile" 4160: 3765: 3648: 3558: 3532: 3202: 3137: 3102: 3084: 3072: 3015: 3003: 2988: 2976: 2937: 2925: 2913: 2901: 2780:European Journal of Political Theory 2769: 2767: 2698: 2696: 2257:, as well as various strands of the 1527:dated back to the 15th century. The 1149:, libertarian socialism was born in 825:Libertarian socialism strives for a 12186: 10033:Libertarianism in the United States 6081:; Pinta, Saku; Berry, Dave (eds.). 5547:; Pinta, Saku; Berry, Dave (eds.). 5481:; Pinta, Saku; Berry, Dave (eds.). 5454:; Pinta, Saku; Berry, Dave (eds.). 5427:; Pinta, Saku; Berry, Dave (eds.). 5087:Rowlands, Carl (18 February 2012). 4853: 2076:by the Mexican state, in 1994, the 2066:North American Free Trade Agreement 2024: 1223:of 1872. The libertarian socialist 1087:redistribution of income and wealth 1031:, and calls for its overthrow in a 24: 8733: 5923:Anarchism: From Theory to Practice 5800: 5287:"Why I am a libertarian socialist" 5207:British Politics and Policy at LSE 4967:10.1093/oso/9780197627402.003.0007 4842:, and the new Common Wealth party. 4348:from the original on 12 April 2024 4315:from the original on 18 March 2022 4303:Boric, Gabriel (21 January 2022). 4296: 3943:Woodman, Stephen (December 2018). 3905:Plasters, Bree (January 9, 2014). 3666:from the original on 24 March 2024 2713:10.1108/S2046-6072(2011)0000001015 1553:ConfederaciĂłn Nacional del Trabajo 1459:. They also came to conceive the " 1002: 723:political current that emphasises 25: 12526: 9761:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism 6280: 5695:from the original on 30 June 2021 4717:Goodway, David (1 October 2006). 3921:from the original on June 4, 2023 3144:Sally Goldsmith (23 March 1929). 2764: 2693: 12422: 12405: 12388: 12371: 12354: 12337: 12309: 12297: 12285: 12273: 12261: 12249: 12222: 12210: 12198: 12185: 12174: 12173: 10072: 8672: 7648:International Conference of Rome 7638:International Conference of Rome 6420: 6286: 5876:Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow 5811:(1988). Otero, Carlos P. (ed.). 5663:Ojeili, Chamsy (November 2001). 5304: 5257:. Lawrence and Wishart. p.  5246: 5201:Carl Packman (29 January 2012). 4827:from the original on 3 July 2024 4762:from the original on 29 May 2024 4426:Affairs, Current (31 May 2023). 4003:10.15332/s1900-0448.2017.0047.04 3787:. The Raymond Williams Society. 3775:Stevenson, Nick (12 July 2018). 2410:Socialist Party of Great Britain 1851:, went on to inspire the French 1308:Socialist Party of Great Britain 948:, libertarian socialism rejects 946:authoritarian forms of socialism 667: 655: 643: 631: 68: 12029: 11550: 11206: 11167: 11143: 10851:Dictatorship of the proletariat 9255:Natural rights and legal rights 8833:Consequentialist libertarianism 6655: 6566: 6142:Journal of Political Ideologies 6105:from the original on 2024-03-09 5926:. Translated by Klopper, Mary. 5900:Towards a Libertarian Socialism 5611:from the original on 2021-10-08 5415: 5227:Passmore, Biddy (15 May 1998). 5121:Bowie, Duncan (12 April 2020). 4752:"Common Wealth Manifesto, 1943" 4590:from the original on 2023-03-07 4567: 4556:from the original on 2022-11-13 4485:(1). SAGE Publications: 11–27. 4450: 4268:The Economist (12 March 2022). 4250:from the original on 2024-03-04 4232: 4123:from the original on 2017-02-21 4086:from the original on 2023-07-23 4063: 4052:from the original on 2023-07-23 4029: 4018:from the original on 2023-07-23 2537:end" as opposed to the axis of 2189:in 2018, bringing together the 2162:party, in which they ally with 1904:mass media in the United States 1829:Industrial Workers of the World 1764:published denunciations of the 1730:libertarian system of education 1519:In Spain, traditional forms of 1461:dictatorship of the proletariat 1233:dictatorship of the proletariat 1085:as inevitably resulting in the 11094:Organizational self-management 10023:Libertarianism in South Africa 9938:Center for Libertarian Studies 7760:Australian Anarchist Centenary 7685:German Revolution of 1918–1919 4750:Bowie, Duncan (13 June 2018). 4721:. Liverpool University Press. 4036:Colella, Chris (Winter 2017). 3209:Drèze, Jean (3 October 2015). 2859:10.1590/0101-31572016v36n02a10 2833: 2774:Intropi, Pietro (2022-06-01). 2119:, as well as some anarchists. 1756:had been undermined by social 1369:left socialist-revolutionaries 1101:of property from the wealthy. 1038:Libertarian socialists reject 13: 1: 11074:Free association of producers 10831:Critique of political economy 10127: 9085:Decriminalization of sex work 8863:Bleeding-heart libertarianism 8853:Natural-rights libertarianism 7399:Decentralized planned economy 6839: 6799:Critique of political economy 5898:Cole, G. D. H. (2020-11-16). 5153:Institute for Workers Control 5143:Interested in the history of 4810:10.1080/14780038.2021.1893922 4660:. Socialist History Society. 4542:10.1080/23269995.2018.1459332 3111:Walt Whitman Quarterly Review 2645: 2593: 1915:Chinese Communist Revolutions 833:society, aiming to transform 12161:Socialist calculation debate 12136:Economic calculation problem 11114:Socialist mode of production 9973:Freeman on the land movement 9868:Law, Legislation and Liberty 9240:Libertarianism (metaphysics) 9145:Free-market environmentalism 6994:Proletarian internationalism 6117:Masquelier, Charles (2014). 5768:Social Theory & Practice 5582:Social Philosophy and Policy 2600:economic and political power 2483:Social Democratic Federation 2272: 1996:changed societal outlook on 1609:Following the defeat of the 1379:and bringing land under the 1371:, led the opposition to the 1188: 1143:Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis 901:Libertarian socialism has a 797:While its key principles of 782:and particularly during the 7: 12229:Organized Labour portal 10968:Socialisation of production 10018:Libertarian science fiction 8828:Conservative libertarianism 7695:1919 United States bombings 6234:; Schmidt, Michael (2009). 5176:"the establishment radical" 4931:10.1007/978-3-319-34162-0_9 4798:Cultural and Social History 4627:. Cambridge : CUP Archive. 3549:Writing: The Political Test 2776:"Reciprocal libertarianism" 2618: 2509:and influenced by Morris), 1955:anti-globalization movement 1766:military-industrial complex 1740:as "organised domination", 1648: 1558:During the revolution, the 1245:withering away of the state 358:Philosophies and tendencies 10: 12531: 11475:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 11300:Victor Prosper Considerant 10053:Sovereign citizen movement 9878:Anarchy, State, and Utopia 8648:Situationist International 7720:Spanish Revolution of 1936 7578:Self-managed social center 6741:Spanish Revolution of 1936 5881:Liverpool University Press 2743:The libertarian socialist 2548: 2458: 2439:, Socialisme ou Barbarie, 2362:Situationist International 2321: 2317: 2276: 2213:and the socialist wing of 2137:Spanish Revolution of 1936 1604: 1510:Spanish Revolution of 1936 1209:anti-authoritarian faction 1104: 794:of the late 20th century. 784:Spanish Revolution of 1936 780:Russian Revolution of 1917 534:Spanish Revolution of 1936 29: 12485:History of libertarianism 12169: 12118: 12095: 12027: 11548: 11340:William Batchelder Greene 11275:Francisco Largo Caballero 11204: 11165: 11141: 11132: 11011: 10801: 10673: 10628: 10455: 10291: 10150: 10137: 10086:Outline of libertarianism 10079:Libertarianism portal 10066: 9900: 9829: 9743: 9682: 9617: 9476: 9380: 9373: 9007: 8886: 8843:Libertarian transhumanism 8793: 8786: 8743: 8667: 8554: 8114: 8064: 7789: 7775:Really Really Free Market 7770:1999 Seattle WTO protests 7592: 7464: 7372: 7336: 7289: 7212: 7143: 7134: 7084: 7059:Temporary autonomous zone 6984:Permanent autonomous zone 6919:Consensus decision-making 6847: 6759: 6721: 6653: 6564: 6555: 6502: 6429: 6418: 6338: 6154:10.1080/13569310500097349 5681:10.1080/10855660120092294 5594:10.1017/S0265052500002028 5318:. Commentators, Opinion. 5039:Parliamentary Labor Party 4888:Hain, Peter (July 2000). 4860:Socialist History Society 4623:Carpenter, L. P. (1973). 3579:10.1080/07393140120054047 2885:Kinna & Prichard 2012 2793:10.1177/14748851221099659 2671:Kinna & Prichard 2012 2485:. It was involved in the 2199:elected president in 2021 2014:environmentalist movement 2010:anti-imperialist movement 1722:authoritarian personality 1453:revolutionary spontaneity 1070:. They also advocate for 811:revolutionary spontaneity 650:Libertarianism portal 115:Revolutionary spontaneity 11485:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 10978:Socialist market economy 9998:Libertarian conservatism 9365:Workers' self-management 9265:Non-aggression principle 8858:Neo-classical liberalism 8823:Christian libertarianism 7765:Carnival Against Capital 7690:Bavarian Soviet Republic 7679:Manifesto of the Sixteen 7573:Radical environmentalism 7522:Independent Media Center 7454:Workers' self-management 6899:Autonomous social center 6736:Revolutions of 1917–1923 6494:Workers' self-management 6011:. pp. xxxi–lxxiii. 5776:Florida State University 5157:Upper Clyde Shipbuilders 4775:Sidney and Beatrice Webb 4491:10.1177/1749975516655462 3962:10.1177/0306422018819354 2364:, contrasting them with 2141:libertarian municipalism 2087:in the Mexican state of 1845:workers' self-management 1843:, and their advocacy of 1744:developed a critique of 1438:Revolutions of 1917–1923 1072:workers' self-management 875:representative democracy 739:and from other forms of 729:workers' self-management 517:Revolutions of 1917–1923 480:Libertarian municipalism 470:Democratic confederalism 434:Chaulieu–Montal tendency 183:Workers' self-management 11196:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 11186:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 10866:Equality of opportunity 10821:Criticism of capitalism 10570:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 10327:Left-wing laissez-faire 10013:Libertarian Republicans 9275:Participatory economics 9120:Expropriative anarchism 7394:Cost the limit of price 6542:Participatory economics 6385:Chalieu-Montal Tendency 5873:Goodway, David (2006). 4113:"The Rojava revolution" 4070:Savran, Yagmur (2016). 4046:Evergreen State College 3123:10.13008/2153-3695.1500 2615:be of greater urgency. 2354:Johnson–Forest Tendency 2293:authoritarian socialism 2033:and concurrent rise of 1983:sustainable development 1947:gay liberation movement 1919:authoritarian socialism 1693:participatory democracy 1631:authoritarian socialism 1117:, claiming the English 974:participatory economics 956:. Instead it upholds a 853:and the replacement of 393:Individualist anarchism 163:Participatory economics 12505:Libertarianism by form 11854:JosĂ© Carlos Mariátegui 11799:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 11784:Martin Luther King Jr. 11465:Luis Emilio Recabarren 11460:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 11395:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 11084:Labor-time calculation 11049:Decentralized planning 10953:Proletarian revolution 10908:State-owned enterprise 10826:Criticism of socialism 9953:Conscientious objector 9848:The Market for Liberty 9280:Propaganda of the deed 9230:Individual reclamation 9225:Individualist feminism 9185:Freedom of information 9165:Freedom of association 9125:Federalism (anarchist) 8796:Libertarian capitalism 8190:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6999:Propaganda of the deed 6989:Prefigurative politics 6979:Participatory politics 6924:Conscientious objector 6630:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 6625:Francesc Pi i Maragall 6517:Decentralized planning 6353:Collectivist anarchism 5669:Democracy & Nature 4656:Bowie, Duncan (2022). 4642:The Meaning of Marxism 4456:Leval, Gaston (1959). 4382:Pinta & Berry 2012 4095:Lawrence & Wishart 3917:Sturm College of Law. 2828:Pinta & Berry 2012 2477:was formed in 1885 by 2445:Echanges et Mouvements 2358:Socialisme ou Barbarie 2267:contemporary anarchism 2093:political sectarianism 1987:single-issue campaigns 1951:environmental movement 1817:Socialisme ou Barbarie 1664: 1505: 1406:, forming clandestine 1387:. Their agitation for 1356: 1204: 1081:They also tend to see 1025:exploitation of labour 889:as means to engage in 766:With its roots in the 148:Decentralized planning 143:Co-operative economics 12450:Libertarian socialism 12324:Libertarian socialism 12192:Socialism WikiProject 11954:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor 11659:Cornelius Castoriadis 11525:Alfred Russel Wallace 11290:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 11255:Louis Auguste Blanqui 11215:Stephen Pearl Andrews 11044:Cooperative ownership 10565:Maoism–Third Worldism 10008:Libertarian socialism 10003:Libertarian Democrats 9933:Austro-libertarianism 9786:Intellectual property 9350:Voluntary association 9175:Freedom of conscience 9030:Anti-authoritarianism 9025:Age of consent reform 8948:libertarian communism 8889:Libertarian socialism 8639:Libertarian socialism 7755:Kate Sharpley Library 7730:Red inverted triangle 7673:High Treason Incident 7663:Congress of Amsterdam 7069:Voluntary association 6879:Anti-authoritarianism 6869:Anarchist criminology 6864:Anarchist Black Cross 6674:Cornelius Castoriadis 6580:Stephen Pearl Andrews 6469:Egalitarian community 6439:Anti-authoritarianism 6331:Libertarian socialism 6293:Libertarian socialism 5856:10.1057/9781137003423 5842:Dawson, Matt (2013). 5813:Language and Politics 4574:Price, Wayne (2004). 3637:, pp. 252, 257; 3567:New Political Science 2467:democratic socialists 2298:In the 20th century, 2164:democratic socialists 2143:, on the revolution. 1923:Maoism–Third Worldism 1900:anti-authoritarianism 1837:democratic centralism 1813:Cornelius Castoriadis 1656: 1494: 1348: 1196: 1097:through the coercive 1064:cooperative economics 935:freedom of expression 897:Anti-authoritarianism 859:cooperative economics 713:Libertarian socialism 100:Egalitarian community 85:Anti-authoritarianism 62:Libertarian socialism 18:Libertarian socialist 12490:History of socialism 12480:History of anarchism 12217:Communism portal 12205:Socialism portal 12156:Socialism by country 11764:Pablo Iglesias Posse 11470:Henri de Saint-Simon 11425:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 11079:Industrial democracy 10886:History of socialism 10881:History of communism 10876:History of anarchism 10058:Technolibertarianism 10043:Public choice theory 9993:Green libertarianism 9948:Classical liberalism 9943:Civil libertarianism 9776:Foreign intervention 9260:Night-watchman state 8803:Right-libertarianism 8751:Age of Enlightenment 8679:Anarchism portal 8085:Fictional characters 7568:Radical cheerleading 6751:New social movements 6295:at Wikimedia Commons 6232:van der Walt, Lucien 6177:. pp. 313–325. 6054:. pp. 395–412. 6040:van der Walt, Lucien 6036:van der Walt, Lucien 5997:van der Walt, Lucien 5993:van der Walt, Lucien 5968:. pp. 159–177. 5932:Monthly Review Press 5819:: Black Rose Books. 5716:. pp. 294–303. 5489:. pp. 167–186. 5462:. pp. 251–274. 5435:. pp. 187–209. 5253:Hain, Peter (1995). 5161:industrial democracy 4384:, pp. 295–296; 4177:10.2307/j.ctv1jf2c6b 3915:University of Denver 3211:"Anarchism in India" 3150:Totley History Group 2755:of power and public 2745:cooperative movement 2471:British Labour Party 2461:Democratic socialism 2455:Democratic socialist 2263:new social movements 2105:Subcomandante Marcos 2097:ideological doctrine 2085:autonomous territory 2002:anti-racist movement 1965:, E.P. Thompson and 1943:second-wave feminism 1939:new social movements 1933:New social movements 1917:to embrace forms of 1880:Wilhelm von Humboldt 1673:grassroots democracy 1471:in the Netherlands, 1171:democratic socialism 1167:Henri de Saint-Simon 1127:Age of Enlightenment 1111:classical radicalism 1052:collective ownership 821:Political principles 792:new social movements 768:Age of Enlightenment 743:by its rejection of 735:by its rejection of 662:Socialism portal 638:Anarchism portal 606:Democratic socialism 544:New social movements 158:Industrial democracy 27:Political philosophy 12495:Left-libertarianism 12475:Economic ideologies 12465:Anti-Stalinist left 11959:George Bernard Shaw 11874:François Mitterrand 11789:Alexandra Kollontai 11769:Jayaprakash Narayan 11450:Constantin Pecqueur 11270:Philippe Buonarroti 11225:John Goodwyn Barmby 11124:Workplace democracy 11034:Calculation in kind 11024:Anarchist economics 10973:Socialist economics 10871:Equality of outcome 10811:Anarchist economics 10523:Ho Chi Minh Thought 10440:Orthodox Trotskyism 10396:Libertarian Marxism 10391:Left-libertarianism 9968:Economic liberalism 9963:Cultural liberalism 9806:Political alliances 9295:Reproductive rights 9270:Non-interventionism 9210:Homestead principle 9190:Freedom of religion 9180:Freedom of contract 9160:Freedom of assembly 9095:Drug liberalization 8990:Libertarian Marxism 8896:Left-libertarianism 8868:Paleolibertarianism 8630:Left-libertarianism 7705:Kronstadt rebellion 7643:Trial of the Thirty 7608:Revolutions of 1848 7550:No gods, no masters 7359:Synthesis anarchism 7349:Anarcho-syndicalism 7337:Types of federation 6774:Left-libertarianism 6537:Market abolitionism 6532:Inclusive Democracy 6363:Anarcho-syndicalism 6358:Anarchist communism 6123:Bloomsbury Academic 6091:. pp. 96–115. 6034:Hirsch, Steven J.; 5991:Hirsch, Steven J.; 5737:Oakland, California 5396:, pp. 318–319. 5384:, pp. 329–330. 5360:, pp. 137–138. 5149:Common Wealth party 4702:Beyond The Fragment 4522:Besancenot, Olivier 4144:. 18 January 2016. 3949:Index on Censorship 3843:, pp. 150–151. 3762:, pp. 148–149. 3723:, pp. 578–579. 3699:, pp. 177–178. 3687:, pp. 251–271. 3662:. 26 October 2015. 3553:Pierre Vidal-Naquet 3483:, pp. 541–542. 3471:, pp. 540–541. 3413:, pp. 147–148. 3389:, pp. 138–139. 3374:, pp. 146–147. 3362:, pp. 143–144. 3326:, pp. 145–146. 3314:, pp. 144–145. 3290:, pp. 403–404. 3254:, pp. 141–142. 3099:, pp. 168–169. 3087:, pp. 320–321. 3042:, pp. 139–140. 2940:, pp. 331–332. 2928:, pp. 306–307. 2904:, pp. 305–306. 2661:, pp. 182–183. 2558:American economist 2554:Reasons for decline 2499:Christian socialism 2495:Common Wealth Party 2285:classical anarchism 2223:anarcho-syndicalism 2219:anarchist communism 2191:Autonomist Movement 2154:movements, such as 2110:autonomist Marxists 1953:and eventually the 1806:right-wing populism 1568:worker cooperatives 1562:were brought under 1560:means of production 1429:or executed by the 1331:Russian Revolutions 1270:for influence over 1169:, who envisioned a 1115:early modern period 1095:economic inequality 1056:means of production 1013:immoral individuals 881:, and advocate for 851:means of production 674:Politics portal 410:Anarcho-syndicalism 173:Socialist economics 36:Left-libertarianism 12500:Libertarian theory 12141:Marxist philosophy 12058:Kemal KılıçdaroÄźlu 11884:Gamal Abdel Nasser 11839:Alasdair MacIntyre 11614:Simone de Beauvoir 11385:Ferdinand Lassalle 11152:Tommaso Campanella 11099:Production for use 11059:Economic democracy 10928:Mode of production 10918:Left-wing politics 10897:The Internationale 10585:Xi Jinping Thought 9766:Capital punishment 9756:Affirmative action 9305:Right to sexuality 9285:Property is theft! 9200:Freedom of thought 8813:Anarcho-capitalism 8580:Anti-globalization 8250:Dominican Republic 8075:Anarcho-punk bands 7735:Labadie Collection 7725:Barcelona May Days 7628:Cantonal rebellion 7562:Property is theft! 7528:The Internationale 7482:Anarchist bookfair 7281:Without adjectives 7136:Schools of thought 6522:Economic democracy 6484:Worker cooperative 6464:Economic democracy 6208:. pp. 11–39. 6089:Palgrave Macmillan 5848:Palgrave MacMillan 5714:Palgrave Macmillan 5624:Marshall, Peter H. 5553:Palgrave Macmillan 5487:Palgrave Macmillan 5460:Palgrave Macmillan 5433:Palgrave Macmillan 4479:Cultural Sociology 4463:2019-08-08 at the 4216:. 8 January 2019. 3146:"Edward Carpenter" 2572:economic democracy 2412:, Rosa Luxemburg, 2382:Olivier Besancenot 2346:autonomist Marxism 2251:socialist feminism 2205:Notable tendencies 2187:Social Convergence 2047:Zapatista uprising 2018:class reductionism 1975:economic democracy 1798:anarcho-capitalist 1774:Daniel Cohn-Bendit 1665: 1619:Left-wing politics 1583:anarchist militias 1542:Solidaridad Obrera 1514:industrial economy 1506: 1487:Spanish Revolution 1408:factory committees 1357: 1341:Russian Revolution 1272:left-wing politics 1205: 1015:. It thus opposes 939:freedom of thought 843:political ideology 717:anti-authoritarian 549:Zapatista uprising 178:Worker cooperative 153:Economic democracy 79:Political concepts 12237: 12236: 12110:Socialist parties 12091: 12090: 11994:Ram Manohar Lohia 11934:Gaetano Salvemini 11729:Mikhail Gorbachev 11440:Antonie Pannekoek 11069:Equal opportunity 11064:Economic planning 10797: 10796: 10686:African-Caribbean 10674:Regional variants 10406:Council communism 10274:Saint-Simonianism 10095: 10094: 9983:Geolibertarianism 9958:Constitutionalism 9913:Anti-collectivism 9811:Political parties 9678: 9677: 9360:Workers' councils 9355:Voluntary society 9340:Stateless society 9330:Spontaneous order 9195:Freedom of speech 9170:Freedom of choice 9070:Counter-economics 9065:Cognitive liberty 9003: 9002: 8701: 8700: 8658:Spontaneous order 8590:Anti-war movement 8095:Jewish anarchists 7603:French Revolution 7556:Popular education 7332: 7331: 7049:Spontaneous order 6909:Classless society 6807: 6806: 6717: 6716: 6620:Antonie Pannekoek 6412:Utopian socialism 6390:Council communism 6291:Media related to 6255:978-1-904859-16-1 6215:978-1-84935-094-5 6184:978-1-84935-094-5 6132:978-1-4411-1928-5 6098:978-0-230-28037-3 5975:978-1-84935-094-5 5909:978-1-84935-389-2 5750:978-1-62963-390-9 5723:978-0-230-28037-3 5647:978-0-00-686245-1 5571:Long, Roderick T. 5562:978-0-230-28037-3 5555:. pp. 1–16. 5496:978-0-230-28037-3 5469:978-0-230-28037-3 5442:978-0-230-28037-3 5285:(27 April 2008). 5268:978-0-85315-832-5 5182:. 10 January 2002 5145:ethical socialism 5006:978-0-8052-0755-2 4976:978-0-19-762740-2 4940:978-3-319-34161-3 4736:978-1-84631-025-6 4693:antiparliamentary 4667:978-1-9163423-5-4 4400:, p. 392n1; 4344:. 23 March 2022. 4186:978-1-5292-1093-4 4076:Anarchist Studies 3888:Pinta et al. 2017 3535:, p. 310n17. 2730:978-1-78052-280-7 2612:plutocratic class 2604:Alexander Berkman 2350:council communism 2243:utopian socialism 2227:council communism 2160:Barcelona en ComĂş 2124:Rojava Revolution 2055:Rojava Revolution 2031:fall of communism 1998:gender oppression 1849:council democracy 1754:political dissent 1734:Summerhill School 1615:Spanish Civil War 1591:Spanish Civil War 1548:Tierra y Libertad 1496:Spanish anarchist 1469:Antonie Pannekoek 1373:Tsarist autocracy 1350:Russian anarchist 1300:bureaucratisation 1155:utopian socialism 1050:, as well as the 1033:social revolution 931:freedom of choice 907:direct democratic 883:self-organisation 871:social revolution 857:with a system of 710: 709: 561:Rojava Revolution 497: 496: 485:Utopian socialism 444:Council communism 44:Social liberalism 40:Liberal socialism 16:(Redirected from 12522: 12510:Social anarchism 12435: 12427: 12426: 12425: 12418: 12410: 12409: 12408: 12401: 12393: 12392: 12391: 12384: 12376: 12375: 12374: 12367: 12359: 12358: 12357: 12350: 12342: 12341: 12340: 12330: 12314: 12313: 12302: 12301: 12290: 12289: 12278: 12277: 12266: 12265: 12264: 12254: 12253: 12252: 12245: 12227: 12226: 12215: 12214: 12213: 12203: 12202: 12189: 12188: 12177: 12176: 12078:Yanis Varoufakis 12031: 11944:Jean-Paul Sartre 11929:Bertrand Russell 11904:Sylvia Pankhurst 11889:Jawaharlal Nehru 11759:Dolores Ibárruri 11724:Einar Gerhardsen 11704:Alexander DubÄŤek 11654:Nikolai Bukharin 11564:Salvador Allende 11552: 11535:Wilhelm Weitling 11520:Suzanne Voilquin 11505:William Thompson 11495:Lysander Spooner 11455:Georgi Plekhanov 11445:Giovanni Pascoli 11410:Errico Malatesta 11405:Helen Macfarlane 11350:Alexander Herzen 11325:Friedrich Engels 11320:Prosper Enfantin 11315:W. E. B. Du Bois 11285:Edward Carpenter 11245:Eduard Bernstein 11208: 11191:Sylvain MarĂ©chal 11169: 11145: 11139: 11138: 11104:Public ownership 11054:Direct democracy 11039:Common ownership 11003:Workers' council 10988:State capitalism 10903:Internationalism 10836:Critique of work 10816:Anti-revisionism 10498:Marxism–Leninism 10332:Left-wing market 10289: 10288: 10249:Social democracy 10132: 10122: 10115: 10108: 10099: 10098: 10088: 10077: 10076: 10075: 10048:Small government 9893: 9883: 9873: 9863: 9853: 9843: 9791:Internal debates 9378: 9377: 9105:Economic freedom 9080:Decentralization 9075:Crypto-anarchism 9050:Artistic freedom 9020:Academic freedom 8899: 8891: 8806: 8798: 8791: 8790: 8738: 8728: 8721: 8714: 8705: 8704: 8677: 8676: 8675: 8570:Anti-consumerism 8565:Anti-corporatism 7715:Amakasu Incident 7658:Strandza Commune 7633:Haymarket affair 7534:Jewish anarchism 7476:A las Barricadas 7444:Social ownership 7429:Market socialism 7404:Free association 7364:Union of egoists 7141: 7140: 7074:Workers' council 7064:Union of egoists 7024:Security culture 6934:Decentralization 6929:Critique of work 6834: 6827: 6820: 6811: 6810: 6784:Social democracy 6689:Takis Fotopoulos 6657: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6489:Workers' control 6474:Free association 6459:Decentralization 6454:Common ownership 6424: 6395:Frankfurt School 6333: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6300: 6299: 6290: 6275: 6227: 6196: 6165: 6136: 6113: 6111: 6110: 6073: 6030: 5987: 5953: 5913: 5894: 5869: 5838: 5795: 5762: 5735:(2nd ed.). 5727: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5659: 5638:Harper Perennial 5619: 5617: 5616: 5610: 5579: 5566: 5536: 5500: 5473: 5446: 5409: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5140: 5138: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5104: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5070: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5015: 5013: 4991:Woodcock, George 4987: 4981: 4980: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4898:. Archived from 4885: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4854:Goodway, David. 4851: 4845: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4826: 4795: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4620: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4530:Global Discourse 4514: 4503: 4502: 4474: 4468: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4395: 4389: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4320: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4287: 4285: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4194:Altermondialiste 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4108: 4099: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4005: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3964: 3940: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3902: 3891: 3885: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3772: 3763: 3757: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3652: 3646: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3611: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3562: 3556: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3423: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2861: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2805: 2795: 2771: 2762: 2761: 2753:decentralisation 2705:The Third Sector 2700: 2691: 2690:, p. 392n1. 2685: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2568:social democracy 2564:anti-capitalists 2519:Raymond Williams 2505:(the founder of 2497:was inspired by 2475:Socialist League 2429:Sylvia Pankhurst 2384:have identified 2374:Marxism–Leninism 2370:social democracy 2366:orthodox Marxism 2342:direct democracy 2300:social anarchism 2283:The currents of 2241:. Additionally, 2195:Libertarian Left 2175:Libertarian Left 2152:new municipalist 2126:established the 2099:, including the 2074:indigenous lands 2068:(NAFTA) and the 2025:Contemporary era 1979:economic justice 1973:values" such as 1967:Raymond Williams 1872:Bertrand Russell 1833:The Rebel Worker 1782:Raymond Williams 1689:decentralisation 1677:workers' control 1639:neoconservatives 1627:Marxism-Leninism 1623:social democracy 1564:workers' control 1525:common ownership 1473:Sylvia Pankhurst 1417:favoured by the 1381:common ownership 1377:Russian nobility 1276:Edward Carpenter 1264:social democrats 1237:new ruling class 1231:'s calls for a " 1175:communitarianism 1131:Thomas Jefferson 1068:common ownership 1060:workers' control 1040:private property 966:free association 863:common ownership 847:workers' control 803:workers' control 799:decentralisation 745:private property 702: 695: 688: 672: 671: 660: 659: 648: 647: 646: 636: 635: 634: 596:Social democracy 462:Other tendencies 376:Social anarchism 362: 361: 120:Workers' control 105:Free association 95:Decentralization 72: 49: 48: 32:Social anarchism 21: 12530: 12529: 12525: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12520: 12519: 12460:Anti-capitalism 12440: 12439: 12438: 12428: 12423: 12421: 12411: 12406: 12404: 12400:from Wikisource 12394: 12389: 12387: 12377: 12372: 12370: 12360: 12355: 12353: 12349:from Wiktionary 12343: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12329:sister projects 12326:at Knowledge's 12320: 12308: 12296: 12284: 12272: 12262: 12260: 12250: 12248: 12240: 12238: 12233: 12221: 12211: 12209: 12197: 12165: 12114: 12087: 12023: 11949:Arthur Scargill 11919:Pierre Renaudel 11739:Antonio Gramsci 11719:Muammar Gaddafi 11714:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 11709:Albert Einstein 11649:Aristide Briand 11639:Murray Bookchin 11634:Grace Lee Boggs 11619:Walter Benjamin 11589:Chiang Kai-shek 11569:InejirĹŤ Asanuma 11544: 11515:Benjamin Tucker 11375:Peter Kropotkin 11355:Thomas Hodgskin 11330:Charles Fourier 11310:ThĂ©odore DĂ©zamy 11260:Philippe Buchez 11220:Mikhail Bakunin 11200: 11176:Gracchus Babeuf 11161: 11128: 11109:Social dividend 11007: 10983:Socialist state 10948:Post-capitalism 10943:Planned economy 10938:Nationalization 10803: 10793: 10669: 10624: 10459: 10451: 10349:Insurrectionary 10295: 10287: 10153: 10146: 10133: 10128: 10126: 10096: 10091: 10084: 10073: 10071: 10062: 9896: 9891: 9881: 9871: 9861: 9851: 9841: 9825: 9816:Theories of law 9739: 9674: 9613: 9472: 9369: 9310:Self-governance 9290:Refusal of work 9055:Civil liberties 9035:Anti-capitalism 8999: 8985:Guild socialism 8943:insurrectionary 8893: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8873:Propertarianism 8800: 8799: 8794: 8782: 8761:Aristotelianism 8739: 8734: 8732: 8702: 8697: 8673: 8671: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8620:Labour movement 8550: 8549: 8548: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8060: 8059: 8058: 7785: 7784: 7783: 7780:Occupy movement 7653:Ferrer movement 7588: 7587: 7586: 7502:Escuela Moderna 7460: 7459: 7458: 7368: 7328: 7285: 7249:Insurrectionary 7208: 7130: 7129: 7128: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7004:Refusal of work 6889:Anti-militarism 6884:Anti-capitalism 6843: 6838: 6808: 6803: 6762: 6755: 6723: 6713: 6669:Murray Bookchin 6649: 6610:Herbert Marcuse 6605:Gustav Landauer 6600:Peter Kropotkin 6595:Thomas Hodgskin 6590:Joseph DĂ©jacque 6585:Mikhail Bakunin 6575:Charles Fourier 6558: 6551: 6527:Guild socialism 6505: 6498: 6444:Anti-capitalism 6432: 6425: 6416: 6370:Guild socialism 6340: 6334: 6329: 6327: 6283: 6278: 6256: 6216: 6185: 6133: 6108: 6106: 6099: 6062: 6019: 5976: 5942: 5910: 5891: 5866: 5827: 5803: 5801:Further reading 5798: 5751: 5724: 5698: 5696: 5648: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5577: 5563: 5529: 5497: 5470: 5443: 5418: 5413: 5412: 5404: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5380: 5376: 5368: 5364: 5356: 5352: 5344: 5340: 5331: 5329: 5321:The Independent 5314: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5283:Evarist Bartolo 5280: 5276: 5269: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5136: 5134: 5119: 5115: 5102: 5100: 5085: 5081: 5068: 5066: 5051: 5047: 5033:London Magazine 5024:Fenner Brockway 5011: 5009: 5007: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4919: 4915: 4905: 4903: 4902:on 15 June 2018 4886: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4852: 4848: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4793: 4787: 4783: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4744: 4737: 4715: 4711: 4681:Charles Mowbray 4668: 4654: 4650: 4635: 4621: 4614: 4606: 4602: 4593: 4591: 4572: 4568: 4559: 4557: 4515: 4506: 4475: 4471: 4465:Wayback Machine 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4432:Current Affairs 4424: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4396: 4392: 4380: 4376: 4368: 4364: 4351: 4349: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4318: 4316: 4301: 4297: 4283: 4281: 4266: 4262: 4253: 4251: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4187: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4126: 4124: 4109: 4102: 4089: 4087: 4068: 4064: 4055: 4053: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4019: 3982: 3978: 3941: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3903: 3894: 3886: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3835: 3823: 3819: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3773: 3766: 3758: 3751: 3747:, pp. 542. 3743: 3739: 3731: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3707: 3703: 3695: 3691: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3641:, p. 177; 3633: 3629: 3621: 3614: 3606:, p. 252; 3602: 3598: 3563: 3559: 3543: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3507:, p. 257; 3503: 3499: 3491: 3487: 3479: 3475: 3467: 3463: 3455: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3428:, p. 148; 3424: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3397: 3393: 3385: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3358: 3354: 3346: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3274: 3270: 3262: 3258: 3250: 3246: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3207: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3183: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3142: 3138: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3046: 3038: 3034: 3026: 3022: 3014: 3010: 3002: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2975: 2971: 2963: 2959: 2951: 2944: 2936: 2932: 2924: 2920: 2912: 2908: 2900: 2891: 2883: 2879: 2838: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2772: 2765: 2731: 2701: 2694: 2686: 2677: 2669: 2665: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2621: 2596: 2588:self-management 2584:economic reform 2556: 2551: 2539:state socialism 2507:guild socialism 2463: 2457: 2433:Antonio Gramsci 2417:Anton Pannekoek 2390:Walter Benjamin 2326: 2320: 2281: 2275: 2247:guild socialism 2231:Western Marxism 2207: 2101:state socialist 2027: 1935: 1802:Murray Rothbard 1742:Herbert Marcuse 1726:self-governance 1709:The Power Elite 1704:C. Wright Mills 1651: 1607: 1521:self-management 1503:1936 Revolution 1489: 1481:Antonio Gramsci 1479:in Hungary and 1457:substitutionism 1423:1917 Revolution 1397:1905 Revolution 1354:1917 Revolution 1343: 1225:Mikhail Bakunin 1217:Marxist faction 1198:Mikhail Bakunin 1191: 1159:Charles Fourier 1139:Mikhail Bakunin 1137:. According to 1123:EncyclopĂ©distes 1121:and the French 1107: 1005: 1003:Anti-capitalism 993:Peter Kropotkin 962:self-governance 950:state ownership 944:In contrast to 927:civil liberties 915:parliamentarism 899: 823: 776:Marxist faction 737:state ownership 725:self-governance 721:anti-capitalist 706: 666: 654: 644: 642: 632: 630: 623: 622: 581: 573: 572: 507: 499: 498: 475:Guild socialism 454:Western Marxism 359: 351: 350: 196: 188: 187: 138:Anti-capitalism 133: 125: 124: 80: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12528: 12518: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12437: 12436: 12419: 12417:from Wikibooks 12402: 12385: 12383:from Wikiquote 12368: 12351: 12322: 12319: 12318: 12306: 12294: 12282: 12270: 12268:Libertarianism 12258: 12235: 12234: 12232: 12231: 12219: 12207: 12195: 12183: 12170: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12122: 12120: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12112: 12107: 12101: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12089: 12088: 12086: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12038:Pedro Castillo 12034: 12032: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11979:E. P. Thompson 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11939:Bernie Sanders 11936: 11931: 11926: 11924:B. T. Ranadive 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11859:Adrien Marquet 11856: 11851: 11849:Nelson Mandela 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11829:Rosa Luxemburg 11826: 11821: 11819:Vladimir Lenin 11816: 11811: 11809:Henri Lefebvre 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11774:Russell Jacoby 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11754:Saddam Hussein 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11694:Eugene V. Debs 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11644:Bertolt Brecht 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11604:Henri Barbusse 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11579:Clement Attlee 11576: 11574:Hafez al-Assad 11571: 11566: 11561: 11555: 11553: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11500:Fred M. Taylor 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11430:William Morris 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11295:James Connolly 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11240:Edward Bellamy 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11211: 11209: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11181:Victor d'Hupay 11178: 11172: 11170: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11159: 11154: 11148: 11146: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11089:Labour voucher 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11015: 11013: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10856:Egalitarianism 10853: 10848: 10843: 10841:Class struggle 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10807: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10775: 10774: 10769: 10767:In one country 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10733: 10732: 10722: 10721: 10720: 10719: 10718: 10708: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10677: 10675: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10656: 10655: 10650: 10640: 10634: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10610: 10609: 10608: 10603: 10602: 10601: 10600: 10599: 10589: 10588: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10495: 10485: 10480: 10479: 10478: 10467: 10465: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10443: 10442: 10437: 10436: 10435: 10430: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10409: 10408: 10401:Left communism 10393: 10388: 10387: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10319: 10314: 10303: 10301: 10286: 10285: 10284: 10283: 10282: 10281: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10210: 10209: 10204: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10158: 10156: 10148: 10147: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10125: 10124: 10117: 10110: 10102: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10089: 10082: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9928:Anti-socialism 9925: 9920: 9918:Anti-communism 9915: 9910: 9904: 9902: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9894: 9888:Free to Choose 9884: 9874: 9864: 9854: 9844: 9838:Atlas Shrugged 9833: 9831: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9747: 9745: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9686: 9684: 9680: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9621: 9619: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9384: 9382: 9375: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9345:Tax resistance 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9325:Social ecology 9322: 9317: 9315:Self-ownership 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9150:Free migration 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9110:Egalitarianism 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9060:Class struggle 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9040:Antimilitarism 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9011: 9009: 9005: 9004: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8929: 8928: 8918: 8913: 8902: 8900: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8809: 8807: 8788: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8778: 8773: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8736:Libertarianism 8731: 8730: 8723: 8716: 8708: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8689: 8682: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8637: 8635:Libertarianism 8632: 8627: 8625:Left communism 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8556:Related topics 8552: 8551: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8525:United Kingdom 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8240:Czech Republic 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7895:González Prada 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7710:Makhnovshchina 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7623:Hague Congress 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7558: 7553: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7472: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7424:Labour voucher 7421: 7419:Give-away shop 7416: 7411: 7409:General strike 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7344:Affinity group 7340: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7314:Post-anarchist 7311: 7306: 7301: 7295: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7237:Social ecology 7234: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7214:Post-classical 7210: 7209: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7193: 7183: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7149: 7147: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7034:Social ecology 7031: 7029:Self-ownership 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6959:Horizontalidad 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6914:Class struggle 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6894:Affinity group 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6837: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6814: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6779:Libertarianism 6776: 6771: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6727: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6664:Michael Albert 6660: 6658: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6615:William Morris 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6571: 6569: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6449:Class conflict 6446: 6441: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6400:Freudo-Marxism 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6372: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6344: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6326: 6325: 6318: 6311: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6282: 6281:External links 6279: 6277: 6276: 6254: 6228: 6214: 6197: 6183: 6166: 6148:(2): 185–198. 6137: 6131: 6114: 6097: 6074: 6061:978-9004188495 6060: 6031: 6018:978-9004188495 6017: 5988: 5974: 5954: 5940: 5918:GuĂ©rin, Daniel 5914: 5908: 5895: 5889: 5870: 5865:978-1137003423 5864: 5839: 5825: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5763: 5749: 5728: 5722: 5705: 5660: 5646: 5620: 5588:(2): 303–349. 5567: 5561: 5537: 5527: 5501: 5495: 5474: 5468: 5447: 5441: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408:, p. 319. 5398: 5386: 5374: 5372:, p. 330. 5362: 5350: 5348:, p. 137. 5338: 5303: 5274: 5267: 5245: 5219: 5193: 5167: 5113: 5079: 5045: 5005: 4982: 4975: 4949: 4939: 4913: 4877: 4846: 4840:Richard Acland 4804:(2): 243–264. 4781: 4742: 4735: 4709: 4666: 4648: 4633: 4612: 4600: 4566: 4504: 4469: 4449: 4418: 4416:, p. 393. 4406: 4404:, p. 393. 4390: 4388:, p. 393. 4374: 4372:, p. 306. 4362: 4329: 4309:BBC News Mundo 4295: 4260: 4242:(in Spanish). 4231: 4201: 4185: 4159: 4133: 4100: 4062: 4028: 3992:(in Spanish). 3976: 3932: 3892: 3869: 3867:, p. 660. 3857: 3855:, p. 151. 3845: 3833: 3817: 3815:, p. 149. 3805: 3764: 3749: 3737: 3735:, p. 579. 3725: 3713: 3711:, p. 578. 3701: 3689: 3677: 3647: 3645:, p. 495. 3627: 3625:, p. 177. 3612: 3610:, p. 177. 3596: 3573:(2): 225–239. 3557: 3537: 3525: 3523:, p. 199. 3513: 3511:, p. 641. 3497: 3495:, p. 641. 3485: 3473: 3461: 3459:, p. 541. 3446: 3444:, p. 148. 3434: 3432:, p. 540. 3415: 3403: 3401:, p. 147. 3391: 3376: 3364: 3352: 3350:, p. 145. 3340: 3338:, p. 146. 3328: 3316: 3304: 3302:, p. 143. 3292: 3280: 3278:, p. 400. 3268: 3266:, p. 142. 3256: 3244: 3242:, p. 141. 3232: 3201: 3199:, p. 403. 3189: 3187:, p. 171. 3174: 3172:, p. 180. 3162: 3136: 3117:(2–3): 57–84. 3101: 3089: 3077: 3075:, p. 320. 3065: 3063:, p. 138. 3044: 3032: 3030:, p. 484. 3020: 3018:, p. 310. 3008: 3006:, p. 305. 2993: 2991:, p. 340. 2981: 2979:, p. 332. 2969: 2967:, p. 211. 2965:Vrousalis 2011 2957: 2955:, p. 140. 2942: 2930: 2918: 2916:, p. 318. 2906: 2889: 2877: 2852:(2): 430–447. 2832: 2830:, p. 298. 2820: 2763: 2729: 2692: 2675: 2663: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2639:Libertarianism 2636: 2630: 2626:Freiwirtschaft 2620: 2617: 2595: 2592: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2479:William Morris 2459:Main article: 2456: 2453: 2425:Hermann Gorter 2406:Daniel De Leon 2402:William Morris 2386:Rosa Luxemburg 2360:group and the 2322:Main article: 2319: 2316: 2277:Main article: 2274: 2271: 2255:social ecology 2215:libertarianism 2206: 2203: 2148:anti-austerity 2082:self-governing 2026: 2023: 1994:women's rights 1934: 1931: 1896:self-ownership 1841:trade unionism 1821:Facing Reality 1815:and his group 1778:E. P. Thompson 1720:theses on the 1718:Freudo-Marxist 1650: 1647: 1645:respectively. 1606: 1603: 1488: 1485: 1465:Rosa Luxemburg 1342: 1339: 1284:William Morris 1221:Hague Congress 1190: 1187: 1106: 1103: 1048:self-ownership 1004: 1001: 964:, envisioning 954:centralisation 898: 895: 891:class conflict 822: 819: 741:libertarianism 708: 707: 705: 704: 697: 690: 682: 679: 678: 677: 676: 664: 652: 640: 625: 624: 621: 620: 615: 614: 613: 608: 598: 593: 591:Libertarianism 588: 582: 580:Related topics 579: 578: 575: 574: 571: 570: 569: 568: 558: 557: 556: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 525: 524: 522:Makhnovshchina 514: 508: 505: 504: 501: 500: 495: 494: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 464: 463: 459: 458: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 423: 422: 415: 414: 413: 412: 407: 402: 401: 400: 390: 389: 388: 383: 370: 369: 360: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 186: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 134: 131: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 90:Class conflict 87: 81: 78: 77: 74: 73: 65: 64: 58: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12527: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12434:from Wikidata 12433: 12432: 12420: 12416: 12415: 12403: 12399: 12398: 12386: 12382: 12381: 12369: 12365: 12364: 12352: 12348: 12347: 12335: 12334: 12331: 12325: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12269: 12259: 12257: 12247: 12246: 12243: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12218: 12208: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12194: 12193: 12184: 12182: 12181: 12172: 12171: 12168: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12117: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12102: 12100: 12098: 12097:Organizations 12094: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12068:Lula da Silva 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12035: 12033: 12026: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11909:Fred Paterson 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11899:George Orwell 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11869:Salama Moussa 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11844:Nestor Makhno 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11824:György Lukács 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11814:Claude Lefort 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11749:Eric Hobsbawm 11747: 11745: 11744:Safdar Hashmi 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11679:Jeremy Corbyn 11677: 11675: 11674:G. D. H. Cole 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11594:Deng Xiaoping 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11547: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11530:Josiah Warren 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11510:Pyotr Tkachev 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11420:Louise Michel 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11400:Pierre Leroux 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11380:Paul Lafargue 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11280:Étienne Cabet 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11265:Georg BĂĽchner 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11230:Enrico Barone 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11203: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11164: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11010: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10998:Welfare state 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10933:Nanosocialism 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10923:Mixed economy 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10898: 10894: 10892: 10891:Impossibilism 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10861:Equal liberty 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10800: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10731: 10730:Eurocommunism 10728: 10727: 10726: 10723: 10717: 10714: 10713: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10703: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10645: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10611: 10607: 10604: 10598: 10597:Neo-Stalinism 10595: 10594: 10593: 10590: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10550:Khrushchevism 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10540: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10500: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10490: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10458: 10457:Authoritarian 10454: 10448: 10445: 10441: 10438: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10407: 10404: 10403: 10402: 10399: 10398: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10344:Individualist 10342: 10340: 10337: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10309: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10294: 10290: 10280: 10277: 10276: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10256: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10239:Revolutionary 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10123: 10118: 10116: 10111: 10109: 10104: 10103: 10100: 10087: 10083: 10081: 10080: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9899: 9890: 9889: 9885: 9880: 9879: 9875: 9870: 9869: 9865: 9860: 9859: 9855: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9840: 9839: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9742: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9681: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9616: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9379: 9376: 9372: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9220:Individualism 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9100:Direct action 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9006: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8958:philosophical 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8938:individualist 8936: 8934: 8931: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8890: 8885: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8804: 8797: 8792: 8789: 8785: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8737: 8729: 8724: 8722: 8717: 8715: 8710: 8709: 8706: 8695: 8694: 8690: 8688: 8687: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8669: 8666: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8530:United States 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8290:French Guiana 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7794: 7792: 7788: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7700:Biennio Rosso 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7618:Paris Commune 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7439:Mutual credit 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7384:Communization 7382: 7381: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7279: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7175: 7174:Philosophical 7172: 7170: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7152:Individualist 7150: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7095:Animal rights 7093: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6964:Individualism 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6944:Direct action 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6835: 6830: 6828: 6823: 6821: 6816: 6815: 6812: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6758: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6720: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6704:Daniel GuĂ©rin 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6684:G. D. H. Cole 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6652: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6640:Rudolf Rocker 6638: 6636: 6635:Wilhelm Reich 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6563: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6547:Socialization 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6501: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6428: 6423: 6413: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6337: 6332: 6324: 6319: 6317: 6312: 6310: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6294: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6115: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5958:Hahnel, Robin 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5941:0-85345-175-3 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5892: 5890:1-84631-025-3 5886: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5871: 5867: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5826:0-921689-35-7 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5809:Chomsky, Noam 5806: 5805: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5706: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5621: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5528:0-415-93344-7 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5505:Hahnel, Robin 5502: 5498: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5421: 5420: 5407: 5402: 5395: 5390: 5383: 5378: 5371: 5366: 5359: 5354: 5347: 5342: 5328:on 2007-09-30 5327: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5270: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5249: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5208: 5204: 5197: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5076: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5028:Julian Symons 5025: 5021: 5008: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4986: 4978: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4959:George Orwell 4953: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4884: 4882: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4841: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4776: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4738: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4713: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4697:Sylvio Corio 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4669: 4663: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4643: 4636: 4634:0-521-08702-3 4630: 4626: 4625:G. D. H. Cole 4619: 4617: 4609: 4604: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4570: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4518:Löwy, Michael 4513: 4511: 4509: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4453: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4410: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4371: 4366: 4359: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4326: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4279: 4275: 4274:The Economist 4271: 4264: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4198: 4195: 4188: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4163: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4122: 4118: 4117:openDemocracy 4114: 4107: 4105: 4096: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3937: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3889: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3866: 3865:Marshall 2008 3861: 3854: 3849: 3842: 3837: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3814: 3809: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3769: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3746: 3745:Marshall 2008 3741: 3734: 3733:Marshall 2008 3729: 3722: 3721:Marshall 2008 3717: 3710: 3709:Marshall 2008 3705: 3698: 3693: 3686: 3681: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3644: 3643:Marshall 2008 3640: 3636: 3631: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3545:Claude Lefort 3541: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3510: 3509:Marshall 2008 3506: 3501: 3494: 3493:Marshall 2008 3489: 3482: 3481:Marshall 2008 3477: 3470: 3469:Marshall 2008 3465: 3458: 3457:Marshall 2008 3453: 3451: 3443: 3438: 3431: 3430:Marshall 2008 3427: 3422: 3420: 3412: 3407: 3400: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3381: 3373: 3368: 3361: 3356: 3349: 3344: 3337: 3332: 3325: 3320: 3313: 3308: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3284: 3277: 3272: 3265: 3260: 3253: 3248: 3241: 3236: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3185:Marshall 2008 3181: 3179: 3171: 3170:Marshall 2008 3166: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3097:Marshall 2008 3093: 3086: 3081: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3041: 3036: 3029: 3028:Marshall 2008 3024: 3017: 3012: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2990: 2985: 2978: 2973: 2966: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2939: 2934: 2927: 2922: 2915: 2910: 2903: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2887:, p. 13. 2886: 2881: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2824: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2768: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2699: 2697: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2673:, p. 12. 2672: 2667: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2578:in favour of 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2531:revolutionary 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2511:George Orwell 2508: 2504: 2503:G. D. H. Cole 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2398:Daniel GuĂ©rin 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2239:impossibilism 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2183:Gabriel Boric 2180: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2122:In 2012, the 2120: 2118: 2117:John Holloway 2114: 2113:Harry Cleaver 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070:privatisation 2067: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2035:neoliberalism 2032: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2006:racialisation 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888:Rudolf Rocker 1885: 1881: 1877: 1876:individualism 1873: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1853:situationists 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1794:Daniel GuĂ©rin 1789: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1762:Lewis Mumford 1760:. Meanwhile, 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1714:Wilhelm Reich 1711: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1477:György Lukács 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1421:. During the 1420: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:impossibilism 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1227:had rejected 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157:expounded by 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1099:expropriation 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1009:institutional 1000: 998: 994: 990: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 958:decentralised 955: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 894: 892: 888: 887:direct action 884: 880: 876: 872: 869:as agents of 868: 867:working class 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 845:that favours 844: 840: 839:everyday life 836: 832: 828: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 703: 698: 696: 691: 689: 684: 683: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 663: 658: 653: 651: 641: 639: 629: 628: 627: 626: 619: 616: 612: 611:Eco-socialism 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 577: 576: 567: 564: 563: 562: 559: 555: 552: 551: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 523: 520: 519: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 503: 502: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 466: 465: 461: 460: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 439:Communization 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 424: 420: 417: 416: 411: 408: 406: 403: 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 377: 374: 373: 372: 371: 367: 364: 363: 355: 354: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 198: 192: 191: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 168:Socialization 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 129: 128: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 76: 75: 71: 67: 66: 63: 60: 59: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 12429: 12412: 12395: 12378: 12366:from Commons 12361: 12344: 12323: 12190: 12178: 12009:Clara Zetkin 11989:Leon Trotsky 11984:Ernst Toller 11974:R. H. Tawney 11914:Karl Polanyi 11794:James Larkin 11664:Noam Chomsky 11390:Pyotr Lavrov 11370:Karl Kautsky 11365:Mother Jones 11345:Charles Hall 11335:Emma Goldman 11305:Claire DĂ©mar 11235:August Bebel 11029:Basic income 10537: 10413:Luxemburgism 10364:Neozapatismo 10312:Collectivist 10292: 10162:21st century 10070: 10007: 9923:Anti-fascism 9908:Abolitionism 9886: 9876: 9866: 9856: 9846: 9836: 9821:War on Drugs 9720:Korwin-Mikke 9640:de La BoĂ©tie 9544:Korwin-Mikke 9374:Philosophers 9300:Right to die 9205:Gift economy 9045:Anti-statism 8911:collectivist 8888: 8878:Voluntaryism 8691: 8684: 8670: 8585:Anti-statism 8575:Anti-fascism 8480:South Africa 7980:Pi i Margall 7677: 7526: 7487:Anarcho-punk 7474: 7449:Wage slavery 7414:Gift economy 7309:Postcolonial 7291:Contemporary 7244:Independence 7191:Collectivist 7110:Love and sex 6939:Deep ecology 6874:Anationalism 6709:Chris Pallis 6699:Robin Hahnel 6694:Paul Goodman 6679:Noam Chomsky 6405:Situationism 6330: 6235: 6201: 6170: 6145: 6141: 6118: 6107:. Retrieved 6083: 6043: 6000: 5961: 5922: 5902:. AK Press. 5899: 5875: 5843: 5812: 5771: 5767: 5732: 5709: 5697:. Retrieved 5672: 5668: 5627: 5613:. Retrieved 5585: 5581: 5548: 5533:Google Books 5531:– via 5509: 5482: 5455: 5428: 5416:Bibliography 5401: 5389: 5377: 5365: 5353: 5341: 5330:. Retrieved 5326:the original 5319: 5306: 5296:16 September 5294:. Retrieved 5290: 5277: 5254: 5248: 5238:16 September 5236:. Retrieved 5233:Tes Magazine 5232: 5222: 5212:16 September 5210:. Retrieved 5206: 5196: 5186:16 September 5184:. Retrieved 5179: 5170: 5142: 5137:10 September 5135:. Retrieved 5126: 5116: 5108: 5103:11 September 5101:. Retrieved 5092: 5082: 5074: 5069:10 September 5067:. Retrieved 5059:Daily Record 5058: 5048: 5031: 5020:Herbert Read 5017: 5012:11 September 5010:. Retrieved 4995: 4985: 4958: 4952: 4944: 4922: 4916: 4904:. Retrieved 4900:the original 4893: 4870:11 September 4868:. Retrieved 4859: 4849: 4836: 4831:13 September 4829:. Retrieved 4801: 4797: 4784: 4771: 4766:11 September 4764:. Retrieved 4755: 4745: 4718: 4712: 4700: 4677:Fred Charles 4671: 4657: 4651: 4641: 4638: 4624: 4603: 4592:. Retrieved 4583: 4579: 4569: 4558:. Retrieved 4533: 4529: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4452: 4440:. Retrieved 4431: 4421: 4409: 4393: 4377: 4365: 4357: 4350:. Retrieved 4341: 4332: 4324: 4317:. Retrieved 4308: 4298: 4289: 4282:. Retrieved 4273: 4263: 4252:. Retrieved 4234: 4222:. Retrieved 4214:Freedom News 4213: 4204: 4190: 4168: 4162: 4150:. Retrieved 4136: 4125:. Retrieved 4116: 4093:– via 4088:. Retrieved 4079: 4075: 4065: 4054:. Retrieved 4041: 4031: 4020:. Retrieved 3993: 3989: 3979: 3952: 3948: 3923:. Retrieved 3910: 3860: 3848: 3836: 3820: 3808: 3798:13 September 3796:. Retrieved 3784: 3780: 3740: 3728: 3716: 3704: 3697:Cornell 2012 3692: 3685:Boraman 2012 3680: 3670:11 September 3668:. Retrieved 3659: 3650: 3639:Cornell 2012 3635:Boraman 2012 3630: 3623:Cornell 2012 3608:Cornell 2012 3604:Boraman 2012 3599: 3590: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3548: 3540: 3528: 3516: 3505:Boraman 2012 3500: 3488: 3476: 3464: 3437: 3406: 3394: 3367: 3355: 3343: 3331: 3319: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3271: 3259: 3247: 3235: 3223:. Retrieved 3214: 3204: 3192: 3165: 3155:17 September 3153:. Retrieved 3149: 3139: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3035: 3023: 3011: 2984: 2972: 2960: 2933: 2921: 2909: 2880: 2871: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2823: 2815: 2786:(1): 23–43. 2783: 2779: 2742: 2704: 2666: 2659:Cornell 2012 2654: 2624: 2608:Noam Chomsky 2597: 2560:Robin Hahnel 2557: 2515:Michael Foot 2487:new unionism 2464: 2449:Paul Mattick 2437:Grego Lukacs 2421:Roland Holst 2394:AndrĂ© Breton 2378:Michael Löwy 2327: 2309: 2304:Gaston Leval 2297: 2282: 2208: 2168: 2145: 2121: 2063: 2039:Eastern Bloc 2028: 1991: 1971: 1936: 1929:altogether. 1908: 1864:Noam Chomsky 1861: 1855:and Italian 1832: 1810: 1790: 1770:Paul Goodman 1738:civilisation 1732:used by the 1707: 1702:Sociologist 1701: 1666: 1658:Noam Chomsky 1608: 1599:Noam Chomsky 1595:Robin Hahnel 1580: 1572:Gaston Leval 1557: 1546: 1540: 1533:collectivism 1518: 1507: 1499:militiawomen 1475:in Britain, 1467:in Germany, 1446:intellectual 1442:nationalists 1435: 1415:trade unions 1401: 1358: 1335:Bhagat Singh 1312: 1292:civilisation 1257: 1249:dictatorship 1241:dictatorship 1206: 1135:Thomas Paine 1108: 1080: 1037: 1006: 986: 970:co-operative 943: 913:, rejecting 909:approach to 900: 879:electoralism 824: 796: 765: 712: 711: 490:Neozapatismo 449:Situationism 386:Collectivist 61: 12346:Definitions 12073:Evo Morales 12063:Kim Jong Un 12043:Hugo Chávez 12014:Howard Zinn 12004:Cornel West 11999:H. G. Wells 11969:Sun Yat-sen 11804:Jack Layton 11779:Kim Jong-il 11734:Maxim Gorky 11684:Marcel DĂ©at 11599:Jiang Zemin 11540:Oscar Wilde 11480:George Sand 11435:Robert Owen 11360:Jean Jaurès 11250:Louis Blanc 11157:Thomas More 11119:Technocracy 10993:Trade union 10963:Revisionism 10913:Land reform 10784:Third World 10711:Nationalist 10503:Brezhnevism 10476:Nechayevism 10418:Mao-Spontex 10384:Syndicalist 10374:Communalism 10369:Platformism 10322:Free-market 10293:Libertarian 10279:Technocracy 10229:Nationalist 10207:Syndicalism 10038:Objectivism 9872:(1973–1979) 9801:Objectivism 9796:LGBT rights 9781:Immigration 9683:Politicians 9564:de Molinari 9509:M. Friedman 9504:D. Friedman 9250:Natural law 9140:Free market 9115:Evictionism 9090:Departurism 8995:Syndicalism 8980:Communalism 8968:syndicalist 8921:free-market 8495:Switzerland 8455:Puerto Rico 8440:Philippines 8405:New Zealand 8400:Netherlands 8270:El Salvador 8105:Periodicals 7668:Tragic Week 7539:Lifestylism 7434:Mutual bank 7389:Cooperative 7354:Platformism 7304:Free-market 7232:Primitivist 7115:Nationalism 7044:Somatherapy 6954:Freethought 6794:Syndicalism 6722:Significant 6512:Communalism 6079:Kinna, Ruth 5778:: 211–226. 5545:Kinna, Ruth 5541:Kinna, Ruth 5479:Kinna, Ruth 5452:Kinna, Ruth 5425:Kinna, Ruth 5358:Hahnel 2005 5346:Hahnel 2005 5311:Chris Smith 4691:adopted an 4608:Ojeili 2001 4580:The Utopian 4442:9 September 4414:Ojeili 2001 4402:Ojeili 2001 4398:Hahnel 2005 4386:Ojeili 2001 4224:9 September 4152:9 September 3853:Hahnel 2005 3841:Hahnel 2005 3825:Hahnel 2005 3813:Hahnel 2005 3760:Hahnel 2005 3442:Hahnel 2005 3426:Hahnel 2005 3411:Hahnel 2005 3399:Hahnel 2005 3387:Hahnel 2005 3372:Hahnel 2005 3360:Hahnel 2005 3348:Hahnel 2005 3336:Hahnel 2005 3324:Hahnel 2005 3312:Hahnel 2005 3300:Hahnel 2005 3288:Ojeili 2001 3276:Ojeili 2001 3264:Hahnel 2005 3252:Hahnel 2005 3240:Hahnel 2005 3225:9 September 3197:Ojeili 2001 3061:Hahnel 2005 3040:Hahnel 2005 2953:Hahnel 2005 2873:governance. 2757:sovereignty 2721:2268/172850 2688:Hahnel 2005 2441:Henri Simon 2414:Karl Korsch 2289:vanguardism 2179:Broad Front 1963:Ivan Illich 1884:syndicalism 1857:autonomists 1786:Stuart Hall 1611:Republicans 1576:arable land 1501:during the 1449:vanguardism 1404:proletariat 1395:during the 1389:land reform 1315:Netherlands 1280:Oscar Wilde 1260:competition 1163:Robert Owen 1076:supervisors 997:landlordism 923:empowerment 919:bureaucracy 618:Syndicalism 231:Castoriadis 12444:Categories 12380:Quotations 12180:Categories 12083:Xi Jinping 12019:J. Posadas 11699:John Dewey 11689:Guy Debord 11609:Jyoti Basu 11490:Eugène Sue 10804:and issues 10802:Key topics 10779:Sri Lankan 10752:Melanesian 10747:Indonesian 10696:Bolivarian 10618:Lassallism 10606:Tkachevism 10488:Bolshevism 10462:from above 10447:Third camp 10423:Trotskyism 10298:from below 10264:Icarianism 10259:Fourierism 10244:Scientific 10177:Democratic 10152:Schools of 9635:Konkin III 9477:Right-wing 9320:Single tax 9215:Illegalism 9155:Free trade 9015:Abstention 8975:Autonomism 8848:Minarchism 8818:Autarchism 8766:Liberalism 8615:Dual Power 8600:Autonomism 8595:Autarchism 8255:East Timor 8225:Costa Rica 8170:Bangladesh 8165:Azerbaijan 7875:Feyerabend 7512:Freeganism 7162:Illegalist 7100:Capitalism 7039:Sociocracy 7009:Revolution 6974:Mutual aid 6904:Black bloc 6645:Otto RĂĽhle 6479:Mutual aid 6380:Autonomism 6341:of thought 6272:1100238201 6264:2006933558 6224:2011936250 6193:2011936250 6109:2024-09-10 5984:2011936250 5759:2016959590 5615:2020-01-27 5332:2009-06-24 5291:MaltaToday 5093:LabourList 4594:2022-11-19 4560:2022-11-19 4536:(2): 1–2. 4342:Al Jazeera 4254:2024-04-25 4127:2023-07-23 4090:2023-07-23 4056:2023-07-23 4022:2023-07-23 3996:(47): 28. 3827:, p.  3660:libcom.org 3592:democracy. 3521:Berry 2012 2803:2262/98664 2646:References 2633:Sociocracy 2594:Priorities 2543:Robin Cook 2527:Peter Hain 2338:federalism 2312:Colin Ward 1959:Andre Gorz 1825:Solidarity 1758:repression 1750:creativity 1746:alienation 1697:mutual aid 1681:solidarity 1635:capitalism 1483:in Italy. 1419:Bolsheviks 1361:anarchists 1304:moderation 1268:communists 1173:guided by 1083:free trade 1017:capitalism 989:inherently 903:grassroots 855:capitalism 807:mutual aid 761:capitalism 429:Autonomism 421:tendencies 368:tendencies 256:Fotopoulos 110:Mutual aid 12515:Socialism 12470:Communism 12455:Anarchism 12414:Textbooks 12316:Economics 12280:Socialism 12256:Anarchism 12131:Communism 12126:Anarchism 12053:Hu Jintao 11879:Imre Nagy 11669:M. N. Roy 11629:LĂ©on Blum 11624:Tony Benn 11559:Tariq Ali 11415:Karl Marx 11019:Adhocracy 10958:Reformism 10846:Democracy 10716:Chiangist 10706:Communist 10653:communism 10648:anarchism 10643:Christian 10630:Religious 10592:Stalinism 10518:Guevarism 10508:Castroism 10483:Blanquism 10359:Mutualism 10317:Communist 10307:Anarchism 10234:Reformist 10202:Labourism 10172:Communist 10130:Socialism 9978:Fusionism 9771:Criticism 9715:Jorgensen 9690:Cleveland 9559:von Mises 9514:Goldwater 9443:Kropotkin 9381:Left-wing 9335:Squatting 9135:Free love 8953:mutualism 8916:communist 8906:Anarchism 8838:Fusionism 8771:classical 8756:Anarchism 8653:Socialism 8605:Communism 8540:Venezuela 8475:Singapore 8410:Nicaragua 8335:Indonesia 8315:Hong Kong 8310:Guatemala 8155:Australia 8145:Argentina 8116:By region 8100:Musicians 8005:Santillán 7955:Malatesta 7925:Kropotkin 7905:Guillaume 7583:Symbolism 7497:DIY ethic 7374:Economics 7319:Post-left 7264:Christian 7259:Religious 7196:Communist 7181:Mutualist 7145:Classical 7105:Education 7054:Squatting 7014:Rewilding 6949:Free love 6841:Anarchism 6789:Socialism 6769:Communism 6348:Anarchism 6242:Edinburgh 6162:144693867 6070:868808983 6027:868808983 5950:71-105316 5784:2154-123X 5689:1469-3720 5656:218212571 5626:(2008) . 5602:145150666 5519:Routledge 5406:Long 1998 5394:Long 1998 5382:Long 1998 5370:Long 1998 4906:20 August 4818:1478-0038 4689:Pankhurst 4673:Henderson 4586:: 75–76. 4550:149816533 4499:1749-9755 4370:Long 1998 4352:17 August 4284:17 August 4012:2500-5286 3971:0306-4220 3955:(4): 73. 3793:1369-9725 3587:0739-3148 3533:Long 1998 3131:0737-0679 3085:Long 1998 3073:Long 1998 3016:Long 1998 3004:Long 1998 2989:Long 1998 2977:Long 1998 2938:Long 1998 2926:Long 1998 2914:Long 1998 2902:Long 1998 2868:0101-3157 2812:1474-8851 2739:2046-6072 2580:reformism 2535:reformist 2523:Tony Benn 2279:Anarchism 2273:Anarchist 2235:Bordigism 2211:socialism 2156:Ada Colau 1800:theorist 1587:sectarian 1412:reformist 1365:populists 1229:Karl Marx 1189:Emergence 1119:Levellers 968:based on 960:model of 911:socialism 873:, reject 815:reformism 749:anarchism 733:socialism 601:Socialism 586:Communism 405:Mutualism 381:Communist 366:Anarchist 326:Pannekoek 321:Pankhurst 271:Kropotkin 132:Economics 12304:Politics 12151:Old Left 12146:New Left 12119:See also 12048:Bob Crow 11584:Aung San 11012:Concepts 10789:Yugoslav 10725:European 10638:Buddhist 10545:Kadarism 10533:Husakism 10528:Hoxhaism 10513:CeauČ™ism 10493:Leninism 10471:Barracks 10433:Posadism 10428:Pabloism 10354:Magonism 10187:Feminist 10167:Agrarian 9988:Georgism 9751:Abortion 9695:Coolidge 9594:Rothbard 9579:Paterson 9539:Kinsella 9534:Jillette 9458:Proudhon 9438:Hodgskin 9413:DĂ©jacque 9393:Bookchin 9245:Localism 9008:Concepts 8686:Category 8450:Portugal 8430:Paraguay 8390:Mongolia 8375:Malaysia 8220:Colombia 8200:Bulgaria 7990:Proudhon 7950:Maksimov 7930:Landauer 7880:Giovanni 7830:Bookchin 7745:May 1968 7517:Infoshop 7269:Buddhist 7254:Pacifist 7222:Feminist 7201:Magonist 7169:Naturist 7125:Violence 7120:Religion 7019:Sabotage 6849:Concepts 6746:New Left 6431:Concepts 6246:AK Press 6206:AK Press 6175:AK Press 6103:Archived 6042:(eds.). 5999:(eds.). 5966:AK Press 5928:New York 5920:(1970). 5835:22007051 5817:Montreal 5792:23558541 5741:PM Press 5693:Archived 5606:Archived 5573:(1998). 5515:New York 5180:BBC News 5155:and the 5131:Archived 5127:Chartist 5097:Archived 5063:Archived 4993:(1984). 4895:Chartist 4864:Archived 4822:Archived 4760:Archived 4756:Chartist 4588:Archived 4554:Archived 4524:(2018). 4461:Archived 4436:Archived 4346:Archived 4319:23 March 4313:Archived 4278:Archived 4248:Archived 4246:. 2020. 4218:Archived 4146:Archived 4121:Archived 4084:Archived 4050:Archived 4016:Archived 3925:July 23, 3919:Archived 3664:Archived 3219:Archived 2749:Proudhon 2619:See also 2491:Tom Mann 2334:autonomy 2259:New Left 2185:founded 2177:and the 2053:and the 2043:Cold War 1927:activism 1921:such as 1882:and the 1868:humanism 1685:autonomy 1669:New Left 1662:New Left 1649:New Left 1643:Marxists 1288:critique 1183:feminism 1179:moralism 1129:such as 1029:coercion 929:such as 788:New Left 539:New Left 331:Proudhon 246:DĂ©jacque 221:Bookchin 54:a series 52:Part of 12292:Society 12242:Portals 11964:Sukarno 11864:Mao Dun 10757:Mexican 10742:Israeli 10701:Chinese 10681:African 10660:Islamic 10560:Dengism 10269:Owenism 10254:Utopian 10224:Marxian 10214:Liberal 10182:Ethical 10154:thought 10144:Outline 10140:History 9901:Related 9735:Sarwark 9710:Johnson 9670:Thoreau 9660:Stirner 9655:Spooner 9645:McElroy 9609:Stossel 9604:Spencer 9524:Herbert 9499:Emerson 9494:Brennan 9484:Bastiat 9448:Marcuse 9428:Goldman 9418:Fourier 9403:Chomsky 9388:Bakunin 9235:Liberty 8926:agorism 8787:Schools 8776:radical 8744:Origins 8693:Outline 8643:Marxism 8545:Vietnam 8535:Uruguay 8520:Ukraine 8510:Tunisia 8460:Romania 8415:Nigeria 8395:Morocco 8345:Ireland 8325:Iceland 8320:Hungary 8300:Germany 8295:Georgia 8280:Finland 8275:Estonia 8260:Ecuador 8245:Denmark 8230:Croatia 8185:Bolivia 8180:Belgium 8175:Belarus 8160:Austria 8150:Armenia 8140:Andorra 8135:Algeria 8130:Albania 8050:Yarchuk 8025:Tolstoy 8020:Thoreau 8015:Stirner 8010:Spooner 7975:Parsons 7900:Graeber 7890:Goldman 7850:Durruti 7835:Chomsky 7825:Bonanno 7820:Berkman 7815:Bakunin 7594:History 7544:May Day 7466:Culture 6859:Anarchy 6761:Related 6375:Marxism 6339:Schools 4685:Russell 2576:justice 2549:Debates 2330:Marxism 2318:Marxist 2132:cantons 2089:Chiapas 1892:liberty 1728:into a 1613:in the 1605:Decline 1529:Levante 1427:Siberia 1393:soviets 1383:of the 1327:Mexican 1253:anarchy 1219:at the 1211:of the 1147:Germany 1113:of the 1105:History 1054:of the 1044:freedom 978:statism 849:of the 753:Marxism 506:History 419:Marxist 341:Russell 301:Marcuse 291:Margall 261:Fourier 236:Chomsky 216:Berkman 211:Bakunin 206:Andrews 11894:Ne Win 11834:Lu Xun 11134:People 10762:Soviet 10737:Indian 10665:Jewish 10555:Maoism 10379:Social 10219:Market 9892:(1980) 9882:(1974) 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Index

Libertarian socialist
Social anarchism
Left-libertarianism
Liberal socialism
Social liberalism
a series
Libertarian socialism

Anti-authoritarianism
Class conflict
Decentralization
Egalitarian community
Free association
Mutual aid
Revolutionary spontaneity
Workers' control
Anti-capitalism
Co-operative economics
Decentralized planning
Economic democracy
Industrial democracy
Participatory economics
Socialization
Socialist economics
Worker cooperative
Workers' self-management
Albert
Andrews
Bakunin
Berkman

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