Knowledge

Workers' self-management

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Organizations of Associated Labor (BOAL) as the basic economic units that every worker had to be a part of based on the precise role played by that worker in the production process. It associated with other BOALs to form an Organization of Associated Labour (OAL) that could, with other OALs form Complex Organizations of Associated Labor. The assembly that consisted of all the workers' of a BOAL elected a delegate, which was bound with an imperative mandate, into the workers' council of the OAL that decided on all matters: from electing the director, to decisions on salaries, investments, association, development and specific production goals. Another feature of Yugoslav self-management were Self-management agreements and Social compacts, these replaced classical contracts. The goal of OALs was not
3338:) of such firms (i.e. the answer to the question "what do labor-managed firms maximize?", e.g. income per worker or profits) and its implications. The first model of a labor-managed firm in this tradition has been suggested by American economist Benjamin Ward in 1958 who was interested in the analysis of Yugoslav firms. According to Ward, the labor-managed firm strives to maximize income per worker as contrasted with the traditional capitalist firms' objective function of maximizing profit for external owners. Based on this assumption, Ward presented an analysis that was critical of labor-managed firms. In particular, he argued that a 5537:
formulation that ensures degrees of living by transforming informal solidarity networks into remunerative distribution cooperatives. This dialectic, echoes the idea of formally managing the crisis, which reproduces itself not in spite of, but because of, official policy initiatives to combat it. Workers' collectives and cooperatives, Self-Help Groups, Local Exchange Trade Systems (LETS), Freecycle networks and Timebanks, and the first worker-occupied factory are examples of non-capitalist social experiments and innovations that have emerged in Greece since 2012.
2765: 6293:, vol. 73, no. 2, 2012: "Why, then, is the predominant form of industrial organization in market societies the traditional capital-owned and managed firm (the capitalist firm) rather than the labor-managed enterprise owned and managed by the workers (the cooperative)? This is exactly the opposite of the result predicted by John Stuart Mill over 150 years ago. He thought that such worker-run cooperative associations would eventually crowd capitalist firms out of the market because of their superior efficiency and other advantages for workers." 2583: 1497: 3313:. Horvat says that participation is not simply more desirable, but also more economically viable than traditional hierarchical and authoritarian management as demonstrated by econometric measurements which indicate an increase in efficiency with greater participation in decision-making. Writing from the perspective of socialist Yugoslavia in the early 1980s, Horvat suggested that the larger world was moving toward a self-governing socialistic mode of organization as well. 3525: 3245: 2607: 5378: 5774: 2595: 51: 5368: 5802: 5788: 3231: 1509: 1480: 5655: 6234:
Instead of postulating what should be rational, the present author observes the actual practice of Yugoslav enterprises which fix wages in advance for the current year, and at least once a year make corrections (positive or negative) depending on the income earned. If this behavioral rule is used in
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The labor-managed firm is a productive organization whose ultimate decision making rights rest in the workers of the firm...In this sense workers' self-management – as a basic principle – is about establishing control rights within a productive organization, while it leaves open the issue of de jure
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The proposal that all the workers in a workplace should be in charge of the management of that workplace has appeared in various forms throughout the history of socialism. mong the labels attached to this form of organization are 'self-management', 'labor management', 'workers' control', 'workplace
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More recent research suggests that incentives and bonuses can have positive effects on performance and autonomous motivation. According to this research, the key is aligning bonuses and incentives to reinforce, rather than hamper, a sense of autonomy, competence and relatedness (the three needs that
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of a labor-managed firm has a negative slope: an increase in the market price of the product produced by a labor-managed firm will not make it increase production and hire new members. It followed that an economy consisting of labor-managed firms would have a tendency to underutilize labor and tend
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in 1971 who argued for empirical analysis of actually existing labor-managed Yugoslav firms and practices utilized by their members. In particular, he noted that workers fix wages at the beginning of a year and then adjust them based on the earnings of the enterprise. He noted that this behavioral
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There are many variations of self-management. In some variants, all the worker-members manage the enterprise directly through assemblies while in other forms workers exercise management functions indirectly through the election of specialist managers. Self-management may include worker supervision
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In a similar analysis eight years later, Domar showed that by generalizing the production function to include several products and several factors and by introducing the demand curve for labor the results are changed and begin to resemble the traditional conclusions about the behavior of the firm
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Participation is not only more desirable, it is also economically more viable than traditional authoritarian management. Econometric measurements indicate that efficiency increases with participation...There is little doubt that the world is moving toward a socialist, self-governing society at an
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thought that democratic worker management would be more efficient in the long run compared with hierarchical management, Marx was not hopeful about the prospects of labor-managed and owned firms as a means to displace traditional capitalist firms in the market economy. Despite their advantages in
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The Law of Associated Labor of 1976 represented the last stage of the development of Yugoslav self-management. On the grounds of the 1974 Yugoslav constitution, it created a completely autonomous system grounded in direct sovereignty of the worker and citizen. It foresaw the formation of Basic
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In Greece, solidarity-based distribution is partially the result of austerity policies' privatization of public services, which exacerbates on-the-ground solidarity activities. These have mostly emerged as a consequence of ambitious politicized thinking and mobilization, as well as a practical
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and oversight of an organization by elected bodies, the election of specialized managers, or self-directed management without any specialized managers as such. The goals of self-management are to improve performance by granting workers greater autonomy in their day-to-day operations, boosting
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In general, it seems reasonable to say that the state socialist countries have made no progress whatsoever towards organizing the labour process so as to end the division between the scientist and the process workers. This is scarcely surprising, both in view of the Bolshevik attitude toward
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But by taking the land and the industrial plants under their own management they have taken the first and most important step on the road to Socialism. Above all, they (the Workers' and peasants self-management) have proved that the workers, even without the capitalists, are able to carry on
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The theory of the labor managed firm explains the behavior, performance and nature of self-managed organizational forms. Although self-managed (or labor-managed) firms can coincide with worker ownership (employee ownership), the two are distinct concepts and one need not imply the other.
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A massive body of literature from Ward's seminal model of the "Illyria" firm (1958) and its generalization by Vanek (1970) to date, probably larger than for any other single economic issue, has accumulated on the economic implications of the presumed maximand of self-managed
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Taylorism and in view of Marx's own thesis that a society in which the labour process has been transformed would be one in which technical progress had eliminated dreary, repetitive, work. Such a state of affairs has not yet been reached in even the most advanced countries.
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gain (extrinsic rewards). According to Pink, for the vast majority of work in the 21st century self-management and related intrinsic incentives are far more crucial than outdated notions of hierarchical management and an overreliance on monetary compensation as reward.
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The self-management idea has many variants. All the workers may manage together directly, by means of an assembly, or indirectly by electing a supervisory board. They may manage in co-operation with a group of specialized managers or they may do without
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rule, if made a part of the theoretical model, implies that the market behavior of a labor-managed firm is, contrary to theses by Ward and his followers, much more similar to the hypothetical behavior of a "traditional", profit-maximizing firm.
6810: 6305:, by Schwartz, Justin. 2011. Ohio State Law Journal, vol. 73, no. 2, 2012: "Mill was mistaken, and Marx correct, at least about the tendency for labor-managed firms to displace capital-managed firms in the ordinary operation of the market." 3305:, stemming from the notion that people should be able to participate in making the decisions that affect their well-being. The major proponents of self-managed market socialism in the 20th century include the economists Benjamin N. Ward, 5692:
The movement emerged as a response to the years of crisis leading up to and including Argentina's 2001 economic crisis. By 2001–2002, around 200 Argentine companies were recuperated by their workers and turned into worker
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Paul Samuelson, Wages and Interest: A Modern Dissection of Marxian Economic Models, 47 Am.Econ.Rev. 884, 894 (1957): "In a perfectly competitive market it really doesn't matter who hires whom: so have labor hire
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According to traditional neoclassical economic theory, in a competitive market economy ownership of capital assets by labor (the workforce of a given firm) should have no significant impact on firm performance.
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Theoretical analysis of the behavior of the Yugoslav firm has only begun. Oddly or understandably enough, the pioneering work was done by a foreigner, B. Ward of the University of California at Berkeley.
5428:"in an implied contractual relationship with the public". It originated in the United Kingdom and was at its most influential in the first quarter of the 20th century. It was strongly associated with 4390: 4380: 5589:, Yugoslav companies exported to both Western and Eastern markets. Yugoslav companies carried out construction of numerous major infrastructural and industrial projects in Africa, Europe and Asia. 3366:
has carried out extensive theoretical research on labor-managed firms from the neoclassical perspective, focussing on explaining the rarity of labor-managed firms relative to capital-managed ones.
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argues on the basis of empirical evidence that self-management/self-directed processes, mastery, worker autonomy and purpose (defined as intrinsic rewards) are much more effective incentives than
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under the "Factories to the workers'!" parole. According to Boris Kanzleiter, the inspiration for workers' councils came from the People's councils – the revolutionary governing bodies of the
5624:, also called the Charter of Self-management, defined self-management and social property as supreme values and it defined Yugoslavia as a "socialist self-managed democratic community". 3460:) was introduced in the state-owned enterprises in the 1980s. It is criticized by socialists for its lack of widespread self-management and management input on the part of workers in 260: 5901: 5728:'s first months of government (May–July 1973), a rather moderate and left-wing Peronist, approximately 600 social conflicts, strikes and factory occupations had taken place. 7529:
The Social Innovations of Autogestión in Argentina's Worker-Recuperated Enterprises: Cooperatively Reorganizing Productive Life in Hard Times (Labor Studies Journal, 2010)
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represents perhaps the longest lasting and most successful example of workers' self-management in the world. It has been touted by a diverse group of people such as the
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The proliferation of these "recuperations" has led to the formation of a recuperated factory movement which has ties to a diverse political network including
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ownership (that is, who enjoys legal title to the physical and financial assets of the firm) and the type of economic system in which the firm is operating.
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Where Did Mill Go Wrong?: Why the Capital-Managed Firm Rather than the Labor-Managed Enterprise Is the Predominant Organizational Form in Market Economies
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Where Did Mill Go Wrong?: Why the Capital-Managed Firm Rather than the Labor–Managed Enterprise Is the Predominant Organizational Form in Market Economies
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that was supposed to stop "the chaos of social production and distribution that is innate to capitalism". It was organized according to the theories of
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In 1950, the Law on self-management introduced worker's councils. The "beginning of the end of bureaucracy" was declared along the pretenses of the
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Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión
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Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión
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Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión
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Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión
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believed that worker-run and owned cooperatives would eventually displace traditional capitalist (capital-managed) firms in the competitive
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English-language discussions of this phenomenon may employ several different translations of the original Spanish expression other than
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it influenced Marx to champion the ideas of a "free association of producers" and of self-management replacing the centralized state.
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In eliminating the domination of capital over labour, firms run by workers eliminate capitalist exploitation and reduce alienation.
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Much of the research on labor-managed firms in the neoclassical tradition revolved around the question of the presumed maximand (
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In the 19th century, the idea of a self-managed economy was first fully articulated by the anarchist philosopher and economist
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Horvat, Branko (1971). "Yugoslav Economic Policy in the Post-War Period: Problems, Ideas, Institutional Developments".
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Horvat, Branko (1971). "Yugoslav Economic Policy in the Post-War Period: Problems, Ideas, Institutional Developments".
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Horvat, Branko (1971). "Yugoslav Economic Policy in the Post-War Period: Problems, Ideas, Institutional Developments".
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by Claudia Sanchez Bajo and Bruno Roelants as an example of how the economy can be organized on an alternative to the
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but a social goal – it was supposed to facilitate education, healthcare, employment and resolving the housing issue.
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For All The People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America
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Nuti, Mario (1996). "Efficiency, equality and enterprise democracy.". In Pagano, Ugo; Rowthorn, RObert (eds.).
5709:(formerly known as Zanon). As of 2020, around 16,000 Argentine workers run close to 400 recuperated factories. 5171: 3425: 3382:
to highlight the mutual relationship among individuals in this system and involved cooperatives operating in a
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The Worker-Recovered Enterprises in Argentina: The Political and Socioeconomic Challenges of Self-Management
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means not only "to get back", "to take back" or "to reclaim", but also "to put back into good condition".
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and one of the biggest examples of workers' and peasants self-management during the social revolution
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Ideology and the Collapse of the Soviet System: A Critical History of Soviet Ideological Discourse
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This article is about the type of organizational management. For the Yugoslav economic model, see
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law that facilitates take over by the workers. The legislation was signed into law by President
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Self-management and Requirements for Social Property: Lessons from Yugoslavia by Diane Flaherty
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of that organization, but self-management can also exist in the context of organizations under
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means "reclaimed/recovered/recuperated enterprises/factories/companies". The Spanish verb
3297:, self-managed economy, or cooperative economy. This economic model is a major version of 8: 7980: 7927: 7838: 7810: 7732: 7712: 7699: 7590: 7049: 6971: 6536: 5871: 5866: 5725: 5585:) as practiced in Yugoslavia. Due to Yugoslavia's neutrality and its leading role in the 5484: 5421: 5323: 5156: 5146: 5131: 5111: 5106: 5086: 5066: 5061: 5026: 5021: 5011: 4991: 4946: 4926: 4846: 4836: 4766: 4652: 4619: 4608: 4447: 4410: 4385: 4350: 4236: 4126: 4008: 3995: 3748: 3743: 3654: 3578: 3045: 3022: 2833: 2818: 2791: 2713: 2475: 2470: 2298: 2120: 2090: 1925: 1860: 1835: 1810: 1775: 1755: 1745: 1725: 1660: 1459: 1426: 1386: 1371: 655: 567: 557: 527: 422: 308: 275: 121: 103: 93: 50: 7555: 7434: 1233: 8288: 8233: 8175: 8060: 8020: 7902: 7785: 7635: 7126:. National Office, BC Office: Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives. pp. 11–13. 6862: 6802: 5890: 5841: 5601: 5141: 5126: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4971: 4906: 4856: 4851: 4631: 4597: 4551: 4477: 4467: 4370: 4211: 4136: 3508: 3401:
due to their superior efficiency and stronger incentive structure. While both Mill and
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the analysis, the results are again the same as in the traditional theory of the firm.
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efficiency, in Western market economies the labor-managed firm is comparatively rare.
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the organization operates under. Self-management of an organization may coincide with
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From Marx to Mises: Post-Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation
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From Marx to Mises: Post-Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation
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Worker self-management in historical perspective by James Petras and Henry Veltmeyer
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Commons in Southeast Europe: Case of Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Macedonia
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Macro-economic reforms and structural adjustment programs that were imposed by the
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based on self-directed work processes on the part of an organization's workforce.
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Amann, Ronald; Cooper, Julian, eds. (1986). "Self-management (samoupravlenie)".
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also made a significant contribution to the theory of workers' self-management (
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Building on a larger body of empirical studies, contemporary Canadian economist
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The Anarchist Collectives: Workers' Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution
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toward higher rates of unemployment. Ward's model was developed further by
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Le désastre argentin. Péronisme, politique et violence sociale (1930–2001)
7001:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Institute for Political Ecology. p. 61. 5677:
movement emerged in response to the run up and aftershocks of Argentina's
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Recuperated Enterprises in Argentina – Reversing the Logic of Capitalism
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Markets, Planning, and Democracy: Essays After the Collapse of Communism
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These purely theoretical analyses were criticized by Yugoslav economist
3244: 2606: 6928:"Paradigm Lost :Yugoslav Self-Management and the Economics of Disaster" 5755: 5744: 5740: 5732: 5640: 5629: 5308: 5293: 5288: 4581: 4256: 3960: 3930: 3825: 3718: 2828: 2690: 2686: 2662: 2045: 1885: 1780: 1720: 1580: 1336: 1243: 980: 810: 512: 467: 6857: 6797: 6601:"Yes, there is an alternative to capitalism: Mondragon shows the way." 6428:
Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior
8050: 7745: 7198: 7150: 5736: 5721: 5348: 5298: 4566: 4151: 3975: 3870: 3516: 3409: 3402: 3293:
consisting of self-managed enterprises is sometimes referred to as a
3212: 3157: 2670: 2485: 2185: 1900: 1700: 1331: 1173: 1005: 715: 552: 537: 427: 407: 397: 42: 6891: 6423: 7534: 7443: 7430: 5706: 5546: 4586: 4176: 3940: 3688: 3162: 2495: 2293: 2170: 7079:"Zakon o udruženom radu (1976) – Викизворник, слободна библиотека" 5479:(the CCT as it was referred to in Northern Spain), trade-unionist 5367: 8040: 7933: 5992:
democracy', 'industrial democracy' and 'producers' cooperatives'.
5861: 5593: 5338: 3780: 3676: 3491:
self determination theory identifies for autonomous motivation).
3421: 3187: 1800: 1063: 542: 522: 6372:. Brookfield, Vermont: Edward Elgar Publishing Co. p. 101. 5716:("recovered enterprises") is not new in Argentina. Rather, such 7172:
Guido Galafassi, Paula Lenguita, Robinson Salazar Perez (2004)
5915:, the world's largest group of industrial cooperative companies 5425: 4487: 4026: 2698: 1068: 7409:
The Palgrave Handbook of Workers' Participation at Plant Level
5801: 5787: 5654: 5563:
central planning and centralized management of their economies
3230: 1508: 1479: 8207: 7940: 6656:"Take back the factory: worker control in the current crisis" 5906: 4251: 3483: 880: 7544:
The End of Illth: In search of an economy that won't kill us
6833:"Spaces of possibilities: workers'self-management in Greece" 6247: 6118:
The Political Economy of Socialism: A Marxist Social Theory
5909:
Group Corporation, the world's largest self-managed company
5902:
Confederación Empresarial de Sociedades Laborales de España
5455:
production and to do it better than a lot of profit-hungry
313: 7407:
Széll, György. "Workers' Participation in Yugoslavia." in
5643:
brought an end to workers' self-management in Yugoslavia.
7585: 7537:
A social movement for a new economy founded by economist
5553:, pursued and advocated for, what was officially called, 7433:), see section: I.3.2 What is workers' self-management? 7193: 7191: 7024:
Constitution of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
7347:
The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution
6972:"Yugoslavia: Introduction of Socialist Self-Management" 2712:
An enterprise that is self-managed is referred to as a
7411:(Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2019) pp. 167–186. 6092:
Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century
7525:
Andrés Ruggeri, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
7188: 6280: 5662:
in Buenos Aires, occupied and self-managed since 2003
3455: 2736:
and worker representation on the board of directors.
7168: 7166: 5769: 6162:
Democracy and Efficiency in the Economic Enterprise
5420:Guild socialism is a political movement advocating 3475:
Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us
2955:
Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists
6345:Technical Progress and Soviet Economic Development 6094:(7th ed.). George Hoffman. pp. 145–146. 6089: 7518:Yugoslavia's Self-Management by Daniel Jakopovich 7175:Nuevas Practicas Politicas Insumisas En Argentina 7163: 6743:"Kazova workers claim historic victory in Turkey" 5498:was in favour of autogestión or self-management. 8220: 7460:, Frederic Laloux. Nelson Parker, 2014, 378 pp. 7305: 7050:"Yugoslavia – The Economic Management Mechanism" 6932:Balkanologie. Revue d'Études Pluridisciplinaires 6569: 5893:, a four-week work-in by Australian steelworkers 5720:were completely dismantled during the so-called 5646: 5424:of industry through the medium of trade-related 3431: 5950:United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives 6627:"Vio.Me: workers' control in the Greek crisis" 6008:. Open Court Publishing Company. p. 323. 5979:. Open Court Publishing Company. p. 323. 2705:and eliminating exploitation when paired with 7571: 7349:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina. 7313:CFK promulgó la reforma de la Ley de Quiebras 6714:"Strike Bike: an occupied factory in Germany" 6422:Gerhart, Barry; Fang, Meiyu (10 April 2015). 6271: 5883: 5401: 3449: 3270: 2631: 1533: 7145: 7143: 6090:Gregory and Stuart, Paul and Robert (2004). 5483:led the strike in which workers claimed the 7239:Movimiento Nacional de Fabricas Recuperadas 6491: 6485: 6421: 6397:. Cambridge University Press. p. 312. 6342: 6317:Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2 6035:Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2 5749:Movimiento Nacional de Empresas Recuperadas 7578: 7564: 6830: 6770: 6314: 6032: 5408: 5394: 5304:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 3277: 3263: 3005:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union 2638: 2624: 1540: 1526: 7986:ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity 7140: 6996: 6943: 6856: 6796: 6685:"Occupy, Resist, Produce – Officine Zero" 6439: 3325: 7485:Vivir la utopía. El anarquismo en Espana 7341: 7106: 6570:Sanchez Bajo, Claudia; Roelants, Bruno. 6367: 6347:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 156. 6060: 5653: 1696:Free association (Marxism and anarchism) 6164:. London: Routledge. pp. 184–206. 8221: 7292:Fábricas recuperadas y también legales 6925: 6530: 6441:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111418 6392: 6223: 6200: 6178: 6114: 6003: 5974: 5921:, a fully self-managed private company 5549:, Yugoslavia, as a consequence of the 4356:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 3494: 3369: 3023:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation 2937:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation 2925:International Workingmen's Association 7962: 7601: 7559: 7371:. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers. 7363: 7124:Why Kosovo? Anatomy of a Needless War 7121: 7109:Lecciones de la autogestión yugoslava 6578:from the original on 16 February 2016 6272:Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph (1866–1876). 3467: 3316: 1309:International socialist organizations 257:To each according to his contribution 8164:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 6978:from the original on 9 December 2004 6831:Kokkinidis, George (November 2015). 6159: 5565:. It replaced central planning with 2536:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom 8203:History of the cooperative movement 7674:International Co-operative Alliance 7472: 6771:Rakopoulos, Theodoros (June 2014). 6276:. Paris: Lacroix. pp. 188–189. 2541:Libertarianism in the United States 13: 7386: 6448:from the original on 19 April 2022 5754:The movement led in 2011 to a new 5561:countries, all of which practiced 2949:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo 2739: 14: 8305: 7602: 7495: 7429:An Anarchist FAQ, Vol. 2, (2012, 5697:. Prominent examples include the 5507:Mondragon Cooperative Corporation 3378:. This economic model was called 1961:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism 16:Form of organizational management 6065:. Edward Elgar Pub. p. 71. 5945:Unified Socialist Party (France) 5800: 5786: 5772: 5610:1953 Yugoslav Constitutional Law 5376: 5366: 4391:International Conference of Rome 4381:International Conference of Rome 3523: 3243: 3229: 2763: 2669:is a defining characteristic of 2605: 2593: 2581: 1507: 1495: 1478: 49: 25:Self-management (disambiguation) 7502:The New Resistance in Argentina 7270: 7250: 7232: 7211: 7115: 7100: 7089:from the original on 2020-09-20 7071: 7060:from the original on 2021-10-09 7042: 7031:from the original on 2022-04-11 7015: 6990: 6974:. Country Data. December 1990. 6964: 6952:from the original on 2010-08-01 6919: 6908:from the original on 2020-01-09 6884: 6873:from the original on 2022-04-13 6824: 6813:from the original on 2022-04-13 6764: 6753:from the original on 2021-02-11 6735: 6724:from the original on 2020-09-25 6706: 6695:from the original on 2020-08-10 6677: 6666:from the original on 2020-06-23 6648: 6637:from the original on 2020-06-09 6619: 6590: 6563: 6512: 6474:from the original on 2013-10-12 6460: 6415: 6386: 6361: 6336: 6308: 6296: 6265: 6254:from the original on 2019-01-20 6240: 6217: 6194: 5471:, a clockwork factory based in 5432:and influenced by the ideas of 3011:Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning 2987:Industrial Workers of the World 2981:General Confederation of Labour 2943:Brazilian Workers Confederation 2728:and to a limited extent within 1821:Natural rights and legal rights 8056:Socially responsible investing 6274:'Oeuvres Complètes', volume 17 6172: 6153: 6143: 6108: 6083: 6054: 6026: 5997: 5968: 4503:Australian Anarchist Centenary 4428:German Revolution of 1918–1919 2661:, is a form of organizational 2659:organizational self-management 2531:Libertarianism in South Africa 2446:Center for Libertarian Studies 1: 7679:Cooperative wholesale society 7335: 7208:, Brill, Leiden, pp. 517–519. 6537:LIP, l'imagination au pouvoir 6289:, by Schwartz, Justin. 2011. 5540: 5524:capitalist mode of production 4690:Decentralized planned economy 3432:Soviet-type economic planning 3414:free association of producers 3303:decentralized planned economy 1651:Decriminalization of sex work 142:Critique of political economy 8102:Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen 7855:Health insurance cooperative 7718:Savings and loan association 6997:Tomašević, Tomislav (2018). 6226:The American Economic Review 6203:The American Economic Review 6181:The American Economic Review 5491:(PSU) which included former 3916:Proletarian internationalism 2967:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund 2481:Freeman on the land movement 1806:Libertarianism (metaphysics) 1711:Free-market environmentalism 1412:Socialist calculation debate 1382:List of socialist economists 1357:Economic calculation problem 242:Socialist mode of production 99:Socialist calculation debate 7: 6926:Liotta, P.H. (2001-12-31). 6616:Retrieved 15 November 2013. 6061:Prychito, David L. (2002). 5940:Springfield ReManufacturing 5765: 5724:in the 1970s. Thus, during 5637:International Monetary Fund 5598:withering away of the state 4438:1919 United States bombings 3456: 3440:as practiced in the former 3236:Organized Labour portal 2526:Libertarian science fiction 10: 8310: 7963: 7489:Spanish Revolution of 1936 7107:Lebowitz, Michael (2004). 6319:. Routledge. p. 836. 6121:. M.E Sharpe Inc. p.  5884:Self-managed organizations 5817:Agile software development 5622:1963 Yugoslav Constitution 5567:planning basic proportions 5531:2007–2008 financial crisis 5344:Situationist International 4648:Self-managed social center 4463:Spanish Revolution of 1936 3438:Soviet-type economic model 3393:philosopher and economist 2561:Sovereign citizen movement 18: 8198: 8170:United Farmers of Alberta 8156: 8125: 8069: 7994: 7973: 7969: 7958: 7915: 7868: 7847: 7809: 7776: 7731: 7698: 7691: 7659: 7619: 7612: 7608: 7597: 7458:Reinventing Organizations 6789:10.1007/s10624-014-9342-5 5955:W. L. Gore and Associates 5930:Orpheus Chamber Orchestra 5857:Socialization (economics) 5827:Consensus decision-making 5555:socialist self-management 5519:Capital and the Debt Trap 5440:(1936–1939). In his book 4518:Really Really Free Market 4513:1999 Seattle WTO protests 3981:Temporary autonomous zone 3906:Permanent autonomous zone 3841:Consensus decision-making 3499: 3450: 3412:championed the idea of a 2588:Libertarianism portal 1407:Socialism and LGBT rights 351:Socialist-oriented market 299:Socialist planned economy 202:Material balance planning 21:Socialist self-management 8182:Nepal Co-operative Party 7442:, Rudolf Rocker (1938), 6945:10.4000/balkanologie.681 6849:10.1177/1350508414521098 6777:Dialectical Anthropology 6393:Ellman, Michael (1989). 6315:O'Hara, Phillip (2003). 6037:. Routledge. p. 9. 6033:O'Hara, Phillip (2003). 5962: 5919:The Morning Star Company 5602:People's Liberation Army 5583:radničko samoupravljanje 5557:in distinction from the 4745:Workers' self-management 4643:Radical environmentalism 4592:Independent Media Center 4508:Carnival Against Capital 4433:Bavarian Soviet Republic 4422:Manifesto of the Sixteen 3821:Autonomous social center 2895:Workers' self-management 2651:Workers' self-management 2506:Libertarian conservatism 1930:Workers' self-management 1831:Non-aggression principle 346:Socialist market economy 271:Workers' self-management 237:Socialism in one country 84:Age of the Enlightenment 7267:, Znet, March 27, 2006. 6368:Robinson, Neil (1995). 6115:Horvat, Branko (1983). 5852:Participatory economics 5794:Organized Labour portal 5489:Unified Socialist Party 4685:Cost the limit of price 3416:as a characteristic of 3173:Criticism of capitalism 3017:National Workers' Union 2521:Libertarian Republicans 1841:Participatory economics 1686:Expropriative anarchism 1347:Criticism of capitalism 358:Participatory economics 192:Labour-time calculation 8011:Cooperative federalism 8006:Co-operative economics 7225:, Paris, 2005, p. 109 7197:Vieta, Marcelo, 2020, 7149:Vieta, Marcelo, 2020, 6747:www.workerscontrol.net 6718:www.workerscontrol.net 6689:www.workerscontrol.net 6660:www.workerscontrol.net 6631:www.workerscontrol.net 6574:. Palgrave MacMillan. 6498:. Free Life Editions. 6291:Ohio State Law Journal 6004:Steele, David (1992). 5975:Steele, David (1992). 5822:Collectivist anarchism 5663: 5516:and the research book 5461: 4832:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3921:Propaganda of the deed 3911:Prefigurative politics 3901:Participatory politics 3846:Conscientious objector 3376:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 3326:Neoclassical economics 3178:Criticism of copyright 2871:Co-operative economics 2653:, also referred to as 2461:Conscientious objector 1846:Propaganda of the deed 1796:Individual reclamation 1791:Individualist feminism 1751:Freedom of information 1731:Freedom of association 1691:Federalism (anarchist) 1352:Criticism of socialism 304:Decentralized planning 207:Peer‑to‑peer economics 23:. For other uses, see 7824:Community wind energy 7620:Primary cooperative ( 7279:Nueva Ley de Quiebras 6553:Le Monde diplomatique 6248:"Greg Dow – Research" 5913:Mondragón Corporation 5657: 5577:. Yugoslav economist 5545:At the height of the 5452: 5334:Libertarian socialism 4498:Kate Sharpley Library 4473:Red inverted triangle 4416:High Treason Incident 4406:Congress of Amsterdam 3991:Voluntary association 3801:Anti-authoritarianism 3791:Anarchist criminology 3786:Anarchist Black Cross 3424:idea of transcending 3295:participatory economy 3198:Libertarian socialism 2973:Solidarity Federation 2516:Libertarian socialism 2511:Libertarian Democrats 2441:Austro-libertarianism 2359:Historical background 1986:Intellectual property 1916:Voluntary association 1741:Freedom of conscience 1596:Anti-authoritarianism 1591:Age of consent reform 8274:Political philosophy 7591:mutual organizations 7054:www.country-data.com 6492:Dolgoff, S. (1974). 5837:Industrial democracy 5714:empresas recuperadas 5683:Empresas recuperadas 5679:2001 economic crisis 5675:empresas recuperadas 5648:Empresas recuperadas 5587:Non-Aligned Movement 5496:Pierre Mendès-France 5217:Fictional characters 4638:Radical cheerleading 2600:Anarchism portal 2566:Technolibertarianism 2551:Public choice theory 2501:Green libertarianism 2456:Classical liberalism 2451:Civil libertarianism 2367:Age of Enlightenment 1976:Foreign intervention 1826:Night-watchman state 1502:Communism portal 1485:Socialism portal 177:Industrial democracy 127:Collective ownership 8284:Recovered factories 7981:Rochdale Principles 7928:Agent-owned company 7713:Mutual savings bank 7446:Oakland/Edinburgh. 7440:Anarcho-syndicalism 7122:Allen, Bob (1999). 6524:Anarcho-Syndicalism 5872:Workplace democracy 5485:means of production 5443:Anarcho-Syndicalism 5324:Left-libertarianism 4620:No gods, no masters 4448:Kronstadt rebellion 4386:Trial of the Thirty 4351:Revolutions of 1848 3495:Political movements 3370:Classical economics 3347:and generalized by 3250:Politics portal 2961:Free Workers' Union 2891:Labour unionisation 2792:Revolutions of 1848 2714:labour-managed firm 2612:Politics portal 2476:Economic liberalism 2471:Cultural liberalism 2006:Political alliances 1861:Reproductive rights 1836:Non-interventionism 1776:Homestead principle 1756:Freedom of religion 1746:Freedom of contract 1726:Freedom of assembly 1661:Drug liberalization 1387:Market abolitionism 1372:Left-libertarianism 309:Inclusive Democracy 276:Workplace democracy 122:Calculation in kind 104:Socialist economics 94:Revolutions of 1848 8279:Political theories 8254:Management by type 8176:Co-operative Party 8061:Solidarity economy 8021:Economic democracy 7786:Collective farming 7396:, PM Press, 2009, 7319:2011-09-02 at the 7298:2012-02-28 at the 7285:2013-06-03 at the 7263:2020-05-08 at the 7244:2007-02-18 at the 7223:Editions Syllepses 7204:2020-02-17 at the 7181:2013-06-02 at the 7156:2020-02-17 at the 6606:2020-05-07 at the 6542:2010-06-09 at the 6395:Socialist Planning 5891:1971 Harco work-in 5842:Lean manufacturing 5762:on June 29, 2011. 5712:The phenomenon of 5664: 5573:and more directly 5438:Spanish Revolution 5274:Anti-globalization 5207:Anarcho-punk bands 4892:Dominican Republic 4632:Property is theft! 4598:The Internationale 4552:Anarchist bookfair 4478:Labadie Collection 4468:Barcelona May Days 4371:Cantonal rebellion 3698:Without adjectives 3557:Schools of thought 3468:Management science 3336:objective function 3317:Labor managed firm 2722:employee ownership 2707:employee ownership 1966:Capital punishment 1956:Affirmative action 1871:Right to sexuality 1851:Property is theft! 1766:Freedom of thought 1392:Marxist philosophy 212:Production for use 182:Input–output model 147:Economic democracy 8264:Marxian economics 8216: 8215: 8194: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8157:Political parties 8112:Rochdale Pioneers 8107:David Schweickart 8046:Social enterprise 7998:economic theories 7954: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7911: 7910: 7687: 7686: 7552:, October 4, 2013 7549:Harper's Magazine 7535:Democracy at Work 7483:(original, 1997: 7452:978-1-902593-92-0 7402:978-1-60486-072-6 7356:978-0-8078-1906-7 7343:Bolloten, Burnett 7083:sr.wikisource.org 7008:978-953-58938-3-7 6599:(June 24, 2012). 6505:978-0-914156-03-1 6404:978-0-521-35866-8 6326:978-0-415-24187-8 6138:accelerated pace. 6101:978-0-618-26181-9 6044:978-0-415-24187-8 5832:Council communism 5760:Cristina Kirchner 5668:recovered factory 5551:Tito-Stalin split 5511:Marxian economist 5418: 5417: 5354:Spontaneous order 5284:Anti-war movement 5227:Jewish anarchists 4626:Popular education 4346:French Revolution 3971:Spontaneous order 3831:Classless society 3756: 3755: 3714:Counter-economics 3418:communist society 3391:classical liberal 3287: 3286: 2975:(SF–IWA, Britain) 2969:(NSF–IAA, Norway) 2824:Council communism 2797:Utopian socialism 2730:private companies 2683:market socialists 2648: 2647: 2491:Geolibertarianism 2466:Constitutionalism 2421:Anti-collectivism 2326:National variants 2176:Friedman (Milton) 2011:Political parties 1926:Workers' councils 1921:Voluntary society 1906:Stateless society 1896:Spontaneous order 1761:Freedom of speech 1736:Freedom of choice 1636:Counter-economics 1631:Cognitive liberty 1550: 1549: 1342:Communist society 1314:Socialist parties 573:Saint-Simonianism 162:Equal opportunity 152:Economic planning 89:French Revolution 8301: 8259:Market socialism 8244:Economic systems 8229:Anarchist theory 7971: 7970: 7960: 7959: 7923:Friendly society 7860:Mutual insurance 7723:Building society 7696: 7695: 7617: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7599: 7598: 7580: 7573: 7566: 7557: 7556: 7539:Richard D. Wolff 7531:by Marcelo Vieta 7473:Documentary-film 7414:Vieta, Marcelo. 7382: 7360: 7330: 7309: 7303: 7274: 7268: 7254: 7248: 7236: 7230: 7228: 7215: 7209: 7195: 7186: 7170: 7161: 7160:, Brill, Leiden. 7147: 7138: 7137: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7036: 7019: 7013: 7012: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6947: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6907: 6896: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6860: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6800: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6623: 6617: 6597:Richard D. Wolff 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6556:, 20 March 2007 6534: 6528: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6479: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6443: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6312: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6157: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5972: 5867:Workers' council 5810: 5808:Socialism portal 5805: 5804: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5782: 5780:Anarchism portal 5777: 5776: 5775: 5718:social movements 5514:Richard D. Wolff 5422:workers' control 5410: 5403: 5396: 5380: 5372:Anarchism portal 5370: 5264:Anti-consumerism 5259:Anti-corporatism 4735:Social ownership 4720:Market socialism 4695:Free association 4604:Jewish anarchism 4546:A las Barricadas 4458:Amakasu Incident 4401:Strandza Commune 4376:Haymarket affair 3996:Workers' council 3986:Union of egoists 3946:Security culture 3856:Decentralization 3851:Critique of work 3589:Total liberation 3563: 3562: 3527: 3504: 3503: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3395:John Stuart Mill 3299:market socialism 3279: 3272: 3265: 3248: 3247: 3234: 3233: 3183:Critique of work 3150:Related subjects 2998:IWW-South Africa 2951:(CNT–AIT, Spain) 2876:Labour economics 2787:Orthodox Marxism 2767: 2744: 2743: 2734:co-determination 2726:public ownership 2655:labor management 2640: 2633: 2626: 2610: 2609: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2556:Small government 2216:Friedman (David) 1991:Internal debates 1671:Economic freedom 1646:Decentralization 1641:Crypto-anarchism 1616:Artistic freedom 1586:Academic freedom 1552: 1551: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1514:Organized Labour 1512: 1511: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1483: 1482: 1427:Workers' council 1064:Gracchi Brothers 588:Social democracy 331:Market socialism 319:Project Cybersyn 247:Soviet democracy 232:Social ownership 187:Internationalism 167:Free association 137:Common ownership 53: 30: 29: 8309: 8308: 8304: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8249:Labor relations 8219: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8186: 8152: 8121: 8087:David Griffiths 8065: 8026:Guild socialism 7999: 7997: 7990: 7965: 7946: 7907: 7903:Social services 7864: 7843: 7805: 7772: 7756:Housing society 7751:Student housing 7727: 7683: 7655: 7604: 7593: 7584: 7504:, by Yeidy Rosa 7498: 7475: 7418:, Brill, 2020, 7389: 7387:Further reading 7379: 7357: 7338: 7333: 7329:, June 29, 2011 7321:Wayback Machine 7310: 7306: 7302:(June 2nd 2011) 7300:Wayback Machine 7287:Wayback Machine 7275: 7271: 7265:Wayback Machine 7256:Marie Trigona, 7255: 7251: 7246:Wayback Machine 7237: 7233: 7226: 7216: 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5998: 5987: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5960: 5886: 5881: 5847:Open allocation 5806: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5699:Brukman factory 5652: 5618:social property 5571:Josip Broz Tito 5543: 5414: 5382:Politics portal 5359: 5358: 5314:Labour movement 5254: 5253: 5242: 5241: 5202: 5201: 5192: 5191: 4762: 4761: 4750: 4749: 4670: 4669: 4658: 4657: 4572:Escuela Moderna 4540: 4539: 4528: 4527: 4523:Occupy movement 4396:Ferrer movement 4341: 4340: 4329: 4328: 4289: 4288: 4277: 4276: 4012: 4011: 4000: 3999: 3926:Refusal of work 3811:Anti-militarism 3806:Anti-capitalism 3777: 3776: 3758: 3757: 3724:Insurrectionary 3560: 3559: 3502: 3497: 3470: 3434: 3372: 3328: 3319: 3291:economic system 3283: 3242: 3228: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3203:Post-capitalism 3151: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3039: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3019:(UON, Portugal) 2933:and affiliates 2918: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2864: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2812: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2782:Guild socialism 2775: 2742: 2740:Economic theory 2732:in the form of 2718:economic system 2667:Self-management 2644: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2409: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2377:Aristotelianism 2360: 2352: 2351: 2327: 2319: 2318: 2259: 2251: 2250: 2036: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2016:Theories of law 1944: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1876:Self-governance 1856:Refusal of work 1621:Civil liberties 1601:Anti-capitalism 1574: 1546: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1477: 1470: 1469: 1440: 1432: 1431: 1422:Socialist state 1417:Socialist Party 1362:Economic system 1327: 1319: 1318: 1304: 1294: 1293: 1059: 1051: 1050: 631: 623: 622: 438:Democratic road 373: 363: 362: 289: 281: 280: 227:Social dividend 217:Sharing economy 117: 109: 108: 79: 71: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8307: 8297: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8210: 8205: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8192: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8184: 8179: 8173: 8167: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8150: 8145: 8143:United Kingdom 8140: 8135: 8129: 8127: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8036:Neo-capitalism 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8002: 8000: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7988: 7983: 7977: 7975: 7967: 7966: 7956: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7944: 7937: 7930: 7925: 7919: 7917: 7913: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7872: 7870: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7851: 7849: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7820: 7818: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7782: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7704: 7702: 7693: 7689: 7688: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7676: 7670: 7668: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7633: 7627: 7625: 7614: 7606: 7605: 7595: 7594: 7583: 7582: 7575: 7568: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7541: 7532: 7526: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7497: 7496:External links 7494: 7493: 7492: 7474: 7471: 7470: 7469: 7466:978-2960133509 7455: 7437: 7427: 7424:978-9004268968 7412: 7405: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7383: 7378:978-9004268968 7377: 7365:Vieta, Marcelo 7361: 7355: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7304: 7289:(April 2011), 7269: 7249: 7231: 7210: 7187: 7162: 7139: 7132: 7114: 7099: 7085:(in Serbian). 7070: 7041: 7014: 7007: 6989: 6963: 6918: 6883: 6843:(6): 847–871. 6823: 6783:(2): 189–207. 6763: 6734: 6705: 6676: 6647: 6618: 6589: 6562: 6529: 6519:Rocker, Rudolf 6511: 6504: 6484: 6459: 6434:(1): 489–521. 6414: 6403: 6385: 6378: 6360: 6353: 6335: 6325: 6307: 6295: 6279: 6264: 6239: 6216: 6212:(Domar, 1966). 6193: 6171: 6152: 6150:'capital'...") 6142: 6132:978-0873322560 6131: 6107: 6100: 6082: 6072:978-1840645194 6071: 6053: 6043: 6025: 6015:978-0875484495 6014: 5996: 5986:978-0875484495 5985: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5925:The Lucas Plan 5922: 5916: 5910: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5797: 5783: 5767: 5764: 5726:Héctor Cámpora 5651: 5645: 5639:(IMF) and the 5614:state property 5575:Edvard Kardelj 5542: 5539: 5529:Following the 5505:of Spain, the 5503:Basque Country 5481:Charles Piaget 5434:William Morris 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5405: 5398: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5374: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5329:Libertarianism 5326: 5321: 5319:Left communism 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5255: 5251:Related topics 5249: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5167:United Kingdom 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4882:Czech Republic 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4715:Labour voucher 4712: 4710:Give-away shop 4707: 4702: 4700:General strike 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4628: 4623: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4453:Makhnovshchina 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4366:Hague Congress 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4112:González Prada 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3956:Social ecology 3953: 3951:Self-ownership 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3881:Horizontalidad 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3836:Class struggle 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3816:Affinity group 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3625: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3584:Social ecology 3581: 3571: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3529: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3480:Daniel H. Pink 3469: 3466: 3457:samoupravlenie 3451:самоуправление 3433: 3430: 3399:market economy 3371: 3368: 3349:Jaroslav Vaněk 3327: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3307:Jaroslav Vanek 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3239: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3008: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2963:(FAU, Germany) 2958: 2957:(CRAS, Russia) 2952: 2946: 2940: 2928: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2881:General strike 2873: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2741: 2738: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2602: 2590: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2436:Anti-socialism 2433: 2428: 2426:Anti-communism 2423: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2408:Related topics 2407: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2342:United Kingdom 2339: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1911:Tax resistance 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1891:Social ecology 1888: 1883: 1881:Self-ownership 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1716:Free migration 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1676:Egalitarianism 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1626:Class struggle 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1606:Antimilitarism 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565:Libertarianism 1561: 1560: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1504: 1492: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1377:Libertarianism 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1326:Related topics 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 632: 629: 628: 625: 624: 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 374: 369: 368: 365: 364: 361: 360: 355: 354: 353: 348: 343: 338: 328: 327: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 296: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 197:Labour voucher 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 118: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 80: 77: 76: 73: 72: 70: 69: 64: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8306: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8200: 8197: 8183: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8148:United States 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8117:Beatrice Webb 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8077:G. D. H. Cole 8075: 8074: 8072: 8070:Key theorists 8068: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7996:Political and 7993: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7961: 7957: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7936: 7935: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7914: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7867: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7791:Reforestation 7789: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7775: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7694: 7690: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7641: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7618: 7615: 7613:By governance 7611: 7607: 7603:Organizations 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7581: 7576: 7574: 7569: 7567: 7562: 7561: 7558: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7481: 7480:Living Utopia 7477: 7476: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7438: 7435: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7410: 7406: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7390: 7380: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7308: 7301: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7288: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7273: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7235: 7224: 7220: 7217:Hugo Moreno, 7214: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7194: 7192: 7185:pp. 222, 238. 7184: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7169: 7167: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7135: 7133:0-88627-963-1 7129: 7125: 7118: 7110: 7103: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7018: 7010: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6922: 6904: 6900: 6893: 6887: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6767: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6738: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6593: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6546:, article by 6545: 6541: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6507: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6488: 6473: 6469: 6463: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6396: 6389: 6381: 6379:1-85898-167-0 6375: 6371: 6364: 6356: 6354:0-631-14572-9 6350: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6328: 6322: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6299: 6292: 6288: 6283: 6275: 6268: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6236: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6213: 6208: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6163: 6156: 6146: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6119: 6111: 6103: 6097: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6046: 6040: 6036: 6029: 6022: 6017: 6011: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5978: 5971: 5967: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5935:Paris Commune 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5897:Carlist Party 5895: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5878: 5877:Works council 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5803: 5798: 5795: 5789: 5784: 5781: 5770: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5695:co-operatives 5690: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5671: 5669: 5661: 5656: 5649: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5633: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5606:Paris Commune 5603: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5579:Branko Horvat 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5457:entrepreneurs 5451: 5449: 5448:Rudolf Rocker 5445: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5430:G. D. H. Cole 5427: 5423: 5411: 5406: 5404: 5399: 5397: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5196: 5195: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5172:United States 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4932:French Guiana 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4730:Mutual credit 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4675:Communization 4673: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:Biennio Rosso 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4361:Paris Commune 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4294:Animal rights 4292: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3886:Individualism 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3866:Direct action 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3616:Philosophical 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3596:Individualist 3594: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3465: 3463: 3458: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3356:Branko Horvat 3352: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3323: 3314: 3312: 3311:Branko Horvat 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3147: 3146: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3035: 3034: 3025:(SAC, Sweden) 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3013:(FS, Denmark) 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2916:Organisations 2912: 2911: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Labour rights 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2860: 2859: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2808: 2807: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2405: 2404: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2347:United States 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1786:Individualism 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1666:Direct action 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:Related lists 1443: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1402:Progressivism 1400: 1398: 1397:Nanosocialism 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302:Organizations 1298: 1297: 1290: 1289:Ocasio-Cortez 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1209:van der Lubbe 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 746:Chernyshevsky 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 630:Intellectuals 627: 626: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 563:Revolutionary 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 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Index

Socialist self-management
Self-management (disambiguation)
a series
Socialism

History
Outline
Age of the Enlightenment
French Revolution
Revolutions of 1848
Socialist calculation debate
Socialist economics
Calculation in kind
Collective ownership
Cooperative
Common ownership
Critique of political economy
Economic democracy
Economic planning
Equal liberty
Equal opportunity
Free association
Freed market
Industrial democracy
Input–output model
Internationalism
Labour-time calculation
Labour voucher
Material balance planning
Peer‑to‑peer economics

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