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Liang Tingnan

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in the region and advised numerous state officials. He later led a number of schools and academies. In addition to being a prolific playwright and poet, Liang also wrote extensively on foreign affairs and Chinese history.
324:: "Never mind that we do not know how long in the future it will be before judgement takes place, it has already been over a thousand years from the time of Jesus to now — why would judgement take place all at once?" 83:, Guangdong. His father died when he was still a youth, and Liang subsequently devoted himself to academia and writing plays. He resided at a local monastery and spent his free time analysing the iron 293:) or "non-hereditary succession". He opined that China should emulate the United States, so as to "avoid the upheavals of dynastic change". The anonymous five-volume 827: 283:), which addresses trade between Guangzhou and foreign countries. Liang praised the American presidential system for its adherence to the principle of 215: 320:. Liang himself questioned how "a criminal punished by the Roman authorities could be the Savior of humanity." He was also skeptical of the 822: 303:), which focuses on China's diplomatic ties and was first published in 1874, is also believed to have been written by Liang. 316:) underlines the difficulties faced by Christian missionaries in converting the Chinese people, most of whom subscribed to 792: 761: 742: 715: 659: 632: 150: 98:, became the focus of Liang's historical studies. He wrote six books on the two kingdoms and their rulers, including 67: 413: 586:
Chan, Ying-kit (2018). "Divide to Unite: Ou Jujia, New Guangdong, and Provincial Consciousness in 1900s China".
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Hao, Tianhu (2012). "Milton in Late-Qing China (1837-1911) and the Production of Cross-Cultural Knowledge".
214:. He returned to Guangzhou after a ceasefire was reached in late 1841, and became an unofficial advisor to 396: 260: 700:
Jesus Christ in World History: His Presence and Representation in Cyclical and Linear Settings
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Text, Performance, and Gender in Chinese Literature and Music: Essays in Honor of Wilt Idema
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Chen, Jianming (2008). "Modern Chinese Attitudes Towards the Bible". In Starr, Chloe (ed.).
425:; he wrote about them favourably and remarked that "Westerners also revere poetry writing". 94:
The Southern Han and another ancient kingdom that covered what became the Guangdong region,
817: 812: 8: 241:, literally Secretary of the Grand Secretriat), in recognition of his military service. 686: 611: 603: 220: 784: 198:
Liang was later appointed as the superintendent of the Yuehua Academy in Guangzhou by
788: 757: 738: 711: 682: 655: 628: 615: 381: 203: 206:, as well as the superintendent of the Xuehai Tang Academy in Guangzhou. During the 780: 730: 703: 678: 647: 595: 207: 80: 651: 408: 259:), which revolves around the United States and was inspired by the writings of 707: 806: 333: 321: 199: 38: 187:). As an expert on foreign policy and coastal defence, Liang conferred with 404: 317: 88: 734: 727:
The Sea of Learning: Mobility and Identity in Nineteenth-Century Guangzhou
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Understanding Canton: Rethinking Popular Culture in the Republican Period
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Momose, Hiromu (2017). "Liang Tingnan". In Crossley, Pamela Kyle (ed.).
690: 607: 181:) was first published in 1836, and included maps edited by Yi Kezhong ( 110: 400:"one of the greatest masterpieces in the history of Chinese drama." 337: 133: 63: 771:
Wang, Ayling (2009). "Music and Dramatic Criticism in Hong Sheng's
188: 775:". In van Crevel, Maghiel; Hockx, Michel; Tan, Tian Yuan (eds.). 211: 129: 128:, preface dated 1833). Liang also wrote a lengthy biography of 95: 53: 28: 418: 192: 84: 249:
Liang wrote many commentaries on foreign affairs, including
202:. Still later, he became the director of several schools in 136:
treatise on ancient Chinese stone and bronze inscriptions.
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Liang was a prolific playwright who wrote at least four
514: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 449: 447: 445: 443: 417:, he was exposed to the works of such Western poets as 195:
trade in China–during his visit to Guangdong in 1839.
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In 1835, Liang was commissioned to write an index on
526: 471: 440: 459: 550: 502: 62:), was a Chinese scholar and writer. A native of 804: 756:. Berkshire Publishing Group. pp. 357–358. 562: 538: 231:). In 1850, Liang was awarded with the title of 828:19th-century Chinese dramatists and playwrights 754:Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period: 1644–1911/2 403:Liang also produced at least five volumes of 389: 375: 365: 355: 345: 311: 298: 288: 278: 268: 254: 236: 226: 182: 176: 166: 160: 154: 119: 103: 697: 520: 336:that had romantic plots and were sung in 153:in Guangdong, together with Lin Botong ( 627:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 13–31. 394:) was published around 1825. He called 210:, Liang briefly commanded a company in 805: 751: 496: 453: 724: 625:Reading Christian Scriptures in China 465: 327: 770: 622: 585: 556: 532: 508: 668: 568: 380:). A four-volume collection of his 13: 729:. Harvard University Asia Center. 641: 544: 244: 14: 839: 785:10.1163/ej.9789004179066.i-468.49 273:), concerning Great Britain; and 683:10.1111/j.1094-348X.2012.00330.x 414:Eastern Western Monthly Magazine 578: 87:there, which dated back to the 390: 376: 366: 356: 346: 312: 299: 289: 279: 269: 255: 237: 227: 183: 177: 167: 161: 155: 120: 104: 58: 49: 33: 24: 1: 698:Jongeneel, Jan A. B. (2009). 428: 308:Yesujiao nan ru Zhongguo shuo 74: 823:19th-century Chinese writers 433: 7: 779:. Brill. pp. 233–263. 652:10.1093/0199282714.001.0001 646:. Oxford University Press. 191:–a staunch opponent of the 144: 10: 844: 397:The Palace of Eternal Life 79:Liang was born in 1796 in 66:, he compiled an index on 725:Miles, Steven B. (2006). 708:10.3726/978-3-653-00238-6 642:Ho, Virgil K. Y. (2005). 139: 588:Journal of World History 407:and fourteen volumes of 173:Guangdong haifang huilan 261:Elijah Coleman Bridgman 773:Palace of Eternal Life 114:or volumes, 1830) and 735:10.1163/9781684174379 600:10.1353/jwh.2018.0052 411:poetry. Through the 132:, in addition to an 275:Yuedao gongguo shuo 382:theatrical reviews 328:Theatre and poetry 165:), and Wu Lanxiu ( 116:Nanyue wuzhu zhuan 535:, pp. 15–16. 171:). The 42-volume 835: 798: 767: 748: 721: 694: 671:Milton Quarterly 665: 638: 619: 572: 566: 560: 554: 548: 542: 536: 530: 524: 518: 512: 506: 500: 494: 469: 463: 457: 451: 393: 392: 379: 378: 369: 368: 359: 358: 349: 348: 315: 314: 302: 301: 292: 291: 282: 281: 272: 271: 258: 257: 240: 239: 230: 229: 224: 186: 185: 180: 179: 170: 169: 164: 163: 158: 157: 123: 122: 107: 106: 60: 51: 35: 26: 843: 842: 838: 837: 836: 834: 833: 832: 803: 802: 801: 795: 764: 745: 718: 662: 635: 581: 576: 575: 567: 563: 555: 551: 543: 539: 531: 527: 519: 515: 507: 503: 495: 472: 464: 460: 452: 441: 436: 431: 330: 251:Heshengguo shuo 247: 245:Foreign affairs 218: 208:First Opium War 151:coastal defence 147: 142: 77: 68:coastal defence 12: 11: 5: 841: 831: 830: 825: 820: 815: 800: 799: 793: 768: 762: 749: 743: 722: 716: 695: 666: 660: 639: 633: 620: 594:(4): 481–505. 582: 580: 577: 574: 573: 561: 559:, p. 235. 549: 547:, p. 319. 537: 525: 523:, p. 195. 521:Jongeneel 2009 513: 511:, p. 490. 501: 499:, p. 358. 470: 468:, p. 133. 458: 456:, p. 357. 438: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 362:Yuanxiang meng 334:operatic plays 329: 326: 246: 243: 233:Neige zhongshu 159:), Zeng Zhao ( 146: 143: 141: 138: 76: 73: 37:; 1796–1861), 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 840: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 796: 794:9789047441410 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 765: 763:9781614728498 759: 755: 750: 746: 744:9781684174379 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 719: 717:9783631596883 713: 709: 705: 701: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 677:(2): 86–105. 676: 672: 667: 663: 661:9780199282715 657: 653: 649: 645: 640: 636: 634:9780567032928 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 583: 571:, p. 87. 570: 565: 558: 553: 546: 541: 534: 529: 522: 517: 510: 505: 498: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 467: 462: 455: 450: 448: 446: 444: 439: 426: 424: 420: 416: 415: 410: 406: 401: 399: 398: 387: 383: 373: 363: 353: 352:Jiangmei meng 343: 339: 335: 325: 323: 322:Last Judgment 319: 309: 304: 296: 286: 276: 266: 265:Lanlun oushuo 262: 252: 242: 234: 225:and Qi Gong ( 222: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200:Deng Tingzhen 196: 194: 190: 174: 152: 137: 135: 131: 127: 117: 113: 112: 101: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 72: 69: 65: 61: 55: 47: 43: 40: 39:courtesy name 36: 34:Liáng Tíngnán 30: 22: 18: 17:Liang Tingnan 776: 772: 753: 726: 699: 674: 670: 643: 624: 591: 587: 579:Bibliography 564: 552: 540: 528: 516: 504: 461: 412: 405:prose poetry 402: 395: 385: 371: 361: 351: 341: 331: 318:Confucianism 307: 305: 294: 284: 274: 264: 250: 248: 232: 197: 172: 148: 134:epigraphical 125: 115: 109: 99: 93: 89:Southern Han 78: 57: 41: 32: 16: 15: 818:1861 deaths 813:1796 births 497:Momose 2017 454:Momose 2017 423:John Milton 372:Duansi meng 342:Tanhua meng 295:Yifen jiwen 219: [ 216:Xu Guangjin 807:Categories 466:Miles 2006 429:References 100:Nanhan shu 75:Early life 616:191904215 557:Wang 2009 533:Chen 2008 509:Chan 2018 434:Citations 384:, titled 338:Cantonese 64:Guangdong 702:. Lang. 691:24463978 608:26675295 569:Hao 2012 313:耶稣教难入中国说 306:Liang's 285:shanrang 204:Chenghai 189:Lin Zexu 145:Military 59:Zhāngrǎn 42:Zhangran 545:Ho 2005 370:), and 46:Chinese 21:Chinese 791:  760:  741:  714:  689:  658:  631:  614:  606:  212:Foshan 178:廣東海防彚覽 140:Career 130:Su Shi 96:Nanyue 85:stupas 81:Shunde 56:: 54:pinyin 48:: 31:: 29:pinyin 23:: 687:JSTOR 612:S2CID 604:JSTOR 419:Homer 409:verse 386:Quhua 280:粤道貢國説 223:] 193:opium 121:南越五主傳 108:; 18 789:ISBN 758:ISBN 739:ISBN 712:ISBN 656:ISBN 629:ISBN 421:and 300:夷氛記聞 270:蘭侖偶説 256:合省國說 238:内閣中書 126:juan 124:; 3 111:juan 781:doi 731:doi 704:doi 679:doi 648:doi 596:doi 377:斷絲夢 367:圓香夢 360:), 357:江梅夢 350:), 347:曇花夢 228:祁𡎴 184:儀克中 168:吳蘭修 156:林伯桐 105:南漢書 91:. 25:梁廷枏 809:: 787:. 737:. 710:. 685:. 675:46 673:. 654:. 610:. 602:. 592:29 590:. 473:^ 442:^ 391:曲話 340:: 290:禪讓 263:; 221:zh 162:曾釗 52:; 50:章冉 27:; 797:. 783:: 766:. 747:. 733:: 720:. 706:: 693:. 681:: 664:. 650:: 637:. 618:. 598:: 388:( 374:( 364:( 354:( 344:( 310:( 297:( 287:( 277:( 267:( 253:( 235:( 175:( 118:( 102:( 44:( 19:(

Index

Chinese
pinyin
courtesy name
Chinese
pinyin
Guangdong
coastal defence
Shunde
stupas
Southern Han
Nanyue
juan
Su Shi
epigraphical
coastal defence
Lin Zexu
opium
Deng Tingzhen
Chenghai
First Opium War
Foshan
Xu Guangjin
zh
Elijah Coleman Bridgman
Confucianism
Last Judgment
operatic plays
Cantonese
theatrical reviews
The Palace of Eternal Life

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